Ultrasonic teeth cleaning: features of the procedure and reviews. Methods for removing hard deposits, is it painful to remove tartar?

As you know, the problem of dental plaque is widespread throughout the world. Modern dentists not so long ago, but still found many ways to treat this problem.

Laser cleaning of tartar

It is believed that this method is the most effective of all that have been invented to date. How is laser cleaning done? The principle is based on the action of rays, which begin their action upon contact with water. It does not cause any harm to the enamel. This is explained by the fact that the object that needs to be removed (that is, tartar) has a higher water content than the hard shell of the tooth.

Contraindications

Before prescribing the procedure, the doctor will determine whether it is contraindicated. to this patient laser exposure. There are several contraindications:

• acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (or HIV);
• minor age;
• tuberculosis;
• braces;
• any of the hepatitis;
• pregnancy and lactation period;
• high sensitivity teeth;
• various types of structures on the oral cavity;
• diseases caused by viruses (ARVI);
• heart defects;
• asthma.

Such restrictions should not be neglected. Otherwise, various complications may arise.

Pros and cons of laser exposure

This type of cleaning has many positive and negative aspects. You should familiarize yourself with them before agreeing on the procedure with your doctor.

pros

1. Those who have always been afraid (or simply could not stand) the sounds from the dentist’s office may be pleased by such a feature of the procedure as the silent process.
2. Productivity. Not only is such cleaning effective, but the effect of the procedure will last for a long time(from five to ten years).
3. After the procedure, the oral cavity will be cleansed of pathogenic microorganisms(since they will die), which will increase the durability of the enamel.
4. Also, many may be pleasantly surprised by the whitening effect of the procedure. Your teeth will be a little lighter than they were before brushing.
5. You should not be afraid for your teeth during laser treatment. This is because the entire laser action occurs without any contact with the enamel and gums. Everything will be directed only at the “pest”.
6. There is no need to use anesthesia.

Minuses

1. The main disadvantage is that the procedure can only be performed in a dentist’s office.
2. There are too many contraindications.
3. There is a complication such as increased sensitivity.

Sequence of laser exposure

Each procedure must have a certain order (algorithm) of actions. U laser cleaning he is such a:

Air-Flow method

The procedure is considered relatively new, but at the same time it is simple to perform. It does not require many tools and materials. The essence of the method is that dental plaque is removed with a jet of air and salt water (costs an average of one and a half thousand rubles). Calcium salts can be used as salt. This method is rarely used, but it is of high quality. It is also more expensive than laser treatment.

The device used for cleaning spreads the contents onto a row of teeth. A huge plus is its ability to clean even difficult to penetrate areas and its excellent whitening effect. Strange, but Air-Flow is classified as additional methods oral care. Duration up to forty minutes.

Regarding discomfort and pain. Discomfort is still noted. The solution often gets into the throat, but drinking it is not recommended. It also irritates the mucous membrane and can lead to stomach upset.

Advantages and disadvantages

Just like all types of cleaning, it has its pros and cons. They are given below.

Positive sides

1. No enamel damage.
2. No allergic reactions.
3. Possible for filling.
4. They are used even with various designs on the oral cavity (braces).
5. Cleansing teeth from pathogenic microorganisms.
6. During the procedure, the surface of the teeth is polished.
7. The Air-Flow method is believed to provide prevention of dental caries.

Negative sides

1. Lack of effectiveness on very hard aggregates.
2. If the doctor is not experienced, then there is a risk of damage to the gums.
3. Plaque from under the gums is not removed.

Contraindications to the use of Air-Flow

This cleaning method can be used if the patient does not have the following contraindications:

• age up to fifteen years;
• a diet in which the patient does not consume salt;
• pregnancy and feeding;
• allergy to fragrances used in the product;
• increased sensitivity of gums and enamel;
• lung diseases;
• diseases of the excretory system;
• a large number of solid deposits(the procedure will simply be ineffective).

Will be noticeable after cleaning the following effects: a whitening effect and cleansing of plaque will be noticeable.

After the procedure, you must follow the doctor's advice. The dentist can make the following recommendations:

• do not smoke for two hours after the procedure;
• do not eat for two hours.

Thanks to Air-Flow, the oral cavity is cleansed, which helps prevent caries.

Ultrasound for tartar

This method is popularized around the world. Many who have experienced ultrasonic cleaning love this method. Not only can you forget about stone and plaque after the procedure, but whitening will be achieved.

Advantages and disadvantages

To begin with, it’s worth talking about the benefits of brushing your teeth this way. Afterwards the disadvantages of the procedure will be discussed.

pros

1. The procedure does not cause pain.
2. The enamel is not damaged.
3. There is no risk of tooth injury.
4. Gives enamel natural color.
5. After the procedure, it will be noticeable that the surface of the teeth has become smoother. Therefore, the risk of caries is reduced.
6. Performed during pregnancy.

Minuses

1. Due to the dentist's inexperience, gums and sometimes enamel may be damaged.
2. If the patient has high sensitivity, the procedure will not proceed unnoticed. This can be prevented with anesthesia.
3. Plaque is not removed from all areas.
4. Complexity of the procedure.

Contraindications for ultrasonic treatment

The dentist can begin to carry out this activity only if there are no contraindications from the patient. They are given below:

• minor age;
• acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, tuberculosis and other serious diseases;
• heart failure and other defects of cardio-vascular system;
• inflammation and suppuration in the oral cavity;
• the presence of any structures in the oral cavity.

Also, after the procedure, the doctor can give recommendations. Regarding brushing, you will have to brush your teeth after every meal. Increase the content of solid foods in your diet. Remove foods that promote pigmentation from your diet for a while. For example: coffee, juices and so on.

Video - Ultrasound removal of tartar

Chemical teeth cleaning

This method is not independent, so it must be used in combination with another. It is used only if the patient has a stone strongly adhered to the tooth. Based on the name, it is clear that solutions of acids and alkalis are used for this purpose. Apply using a standard cotton ball.

Contraindications to chemistry

This method has its limitations when used by people who have any problems. Such restrictions are given below:

• allergic reactions to solutions of alkalis and acids;
• diseases accompanied by seizures (epilepsy and others);
• pregnancy and feeding;
• inflammation in the gum area.

The method is not effective enough because some areas of the teeth remain uncleaned.

Prevention of tartar formation

In order to delay the appearance of hard plaque, you need to follow preventive measures.

As was evident from the methods of stone removal, getting rid of it does not hurt. If you don’t start this type of problem, you may not feel it at all. Therefore, it is worth always following preventive measures.

Video - Effective dental prevention raid and stone

Tartar is a hardened plaque that is located at the base of the tooth; it forms in both the supragingival and subgingival areas. Such a raid represents serious danger for the health of gums and teeth, so it must be removed. It is impossible to get rid of tartar on your own at home; only professional cleaning at the dentist will help.

Why does tartar appear on the enamel?

The stone settles especially firmly on the inner surface of the dentition

The main reasons for the formation of tartar:

1. The main reason for the appearance of hard plaque is improper brushing of teeth. If you don't brush your teeth thoroughly enough, food debris remains between your teeth and in other hard-to-reach places. Gradually, together with saliva, such plaque turns into hard tartar, which cannot be removed with a brush and paste. Read the article on how to properly care for the oral cavity in children.
2. Irregular brushing of teeth is also one of the root causes of tartar formation. You need to brush your teeth morning and evening. If you don't brush your teeth at night, plaque, saliva and bacteria will actively interact with each other at night, corroding the enamel. This leads to the development of caries.
3. Food greatly influences the formation of plaque. If you eat a lot of sweets, this increases the risk of plaque buildup, as sticky sugar or candy residue is difficult to brush off.
4. If you smoke, you will not be able to avoid plaque. The resins found in tobacco are firmly deposited on the enamel, forming dark-colored tartar.

How does hard plaque appear?

The stone begins to gradually appear on the enamel a few hours after brushing. Stone formation occurs in several stages:

1. The first stage lasts about 12 hours: pathogenic microorganisms begin to produce a special type of carbohydrates that bind tightly to the enamel. This is how the initial plaque is formed.
2. Bacteria constantly multiply, plaque grows over the surface of the tooth, penetrates into the interdental spaces, and into the subgingival area. At this stage, acid is formed, which contributes to the development of caries.
3. The plaque grows and thickens and gradually begins to block the access of oxygen to the deep balls of tartar. As a result, acidity in plaque increases and begins to develop fungal infection, inflammatory processes occur in the soft tissues of the gums.
4. Plaque affects all teeth, but it is most persistent on the inside of the teeth.

Why remove tartar?

Tartar should be removed in mandatory, there are good reasons for this:

1. Stone is an excellent environment for the life and reproduction of pathogenic microflora, which provokes not only dental diseases, but also gastrointestinal diseases.
2. Plaque collects not only on the crown of the teeth, but also on the border of the gum and tooth. Gradually, bacteria negatively affect the gum, causing it to recede and form a pocket. The tooth begins to loosen and may eventually fall out.
3. Plaque is the main cause of bleeding gums, as well.

Ultrasound removal of tartar

Ultrasound removal of tartar is an effective modern procedure that makes it possible to remove plaque from enamel and return it to its natural color and shine.

For this purpose, a special device with an ultrasonic tip is used. The tip vibrates, destroying dental plaque. In this case, the device does not injure the enamel.

After the procedure, the teeth become whiter and more beautiful. It is recommended to polish the enamel after cleaning. During operation, a special liquid flows to the tip of the nozzle, cooling the surface of the tooth and the instrument. Also during the procedure, a saliva ejector is used, which provides maximum comfort to the patient.

The ultrasonic cleaning procedure allows you to perform several useful manipulations at once:

• treat root canals,
• get rid of hard plaque,
• remove stone from the subgingival and supragingival areas,
• wash your pockets,
• whiten the enamel by 1-2 tones.

The whole procedure lasts about an hour. In general, cleaning is painless. But if you have very sensitive teeth, warn your doctor about this so that he can do local anesthesia. I will not give you any injections, but will simply treat the necessary areas with a special local anesthetic.

After the procedure, dentists strongly recommend fluoridation of the enamel, since plaque can absorb fluoride.

Read also:

1. Modern methods of removing tartar in children and adults
2. Laser tartar removal method

Is it possible to clean the stone during pregnancy?

During pregnancy, a woman's teeth are most vulnerable, so ordinary home hygiene is not enough. Even if you have your teeth professionally cleaned, plaque may form again after 3-4 months.

This procedure is absolutely safe for the woman and baby. In addition, cleaning does not require the use of any medications.

Contraindications

The presence of dental implants is a contraindication to ultrasonic teeth cleaning!

But ultrasonic cleaning has some contraindications:

• arrhythmia,
• asthma,
• during acute respiratory infections,
• hepatitis,
• children's or adolescence when teeth change,
• implants in oral cavity,
• orthopedic structures,
• increased sensitivity of enamel,
• tuberculosis,
• Chronical bronchitis.

Prevention

Unfortunately, it is impossible to avoid the occurrence of hard plaque, as this is a natural process. But if you follow some recommendations, it is quite possible to reduce the risk of stone formation:

• buy yourself a quality toothbrush of medium or high hardness,
• brush your teeth at least twice a day,
• spend at least five minutes brushing your teeth,
• use dental floss to remove food debris from between teeth,
• if possible, purchase an oral irrigator - very a good thing, allowing you to wash away food debris from the most distant and hard-to-reach places,
• be sure to brush the inside of your teeth,
• Also clean your tongue, as it collects great amount microbes
• eat hard apples and carrots, they perfectly clean teeth from plaque and also provide gum massage,
• It is necessary to carry out professional cleaning at least 2 times a year.

Price

The cost of ultrasonic teeth cleaning in different clinics may vary.

Ultrasound removal of tartar is necessary to get rid of a thin film of plaque on the teeth. Its emergence is natural process, conditioned physiological need person to eat daily. It consists of oral bacteria, food debris that envelops the enamel and settles in the interdental space and the area of ​​the root sockets.

After eating, a soft plaque forms, invisible to others, covering the tooth enamel. Theoretically in progress hygiene procedures deposits are cleaned off without causing negative influence to the oral cavity. But as the practical side of the issue shows, it is not possible to completely get rid of plaque at home, which is why it gradually accumulates and strengthens.

Over time, the deposits mineralize, acquiring a dense and hard structure. This hardened plaque is called tartar; it can be localized in the lower part of the tooth, above the gum, and go deep into the soft tissues, becoming the cause of many diseases. A person cannot remove the formed tartar on his own, so it is necessary to contact a dentist who will effectively remove tartar using ultrasound.

Ultrasonic stone removal is a professional procedure that must be performed by absolutely every person once every 6 months.

The need for the procedure is due to the following reasons:

• The main reason for the rapid formation of hard deposits is irregular and insufficient dental care. If a person does not have the habit of paying due attention to proper hygiene and forgets to brush his teeth before going to bed, then the formation of tartar is inevitable;
• the appearance of hardened plaque is directly related to lifestyle, in particular, the quality of foods and drinks consumed. Sweet carbonated drinks have a particularly negative effect on teeth. confectionery, sweets, tea, coffee in large quantities;
• For smokers, professional cleaning is simply an irreplaceable procedure in the first place. Moreover, the regularity of visiting the dental office to remove stones is closely related to experience. Heavy smokers need to spend more time in the dentist's chair because tobacco tar very quickly and reliably covers the enamel, forming an unattractive brown coating.

Larisa Kopylova

Dentist-therapist

Untimely violates the aesthetics of a smile, is a source unpleasant odor from the mouth, causes bleeding gums, provokes diseases healthy teeth, up to their premature removal.

Professional ultrasonic teeth cleaning will help to avoid the consequences, thanks to which it eliminates:

• hardened stone on the teeth, localized above the gums;
• mineralized deposits located under soft tissues are especially dangerous, causing destruction bone tissue, gum edges, dental mobility;
• black pigment plaque;
• Periodontal pockets, hard-to-reach places, and interdental spaces are cleaned.

If there is supragingival calculus or pigment plaque, ultrasonic cleaning can be carried out by a regular dental therapist. If periodontitis is present, or there is a suspicion of subgingival stone, then it is better to consult a periodontist.

How are tartar removed?

Tartar removal is carried out with a special device - an ultrasonic scaler, which can be in the form of a separate unit or located directly in the dental unit. The device is equipped with a built-in generator operating from the mains power supply.

When connected to electricity, the tip begins to vibrate at ultrasonic frequencies, thanks to which the dentist removes plaque and stones. Simultaneously with the ultrasonic wave, a liquid is supplied, which washes away crushed stones and ensures a painless procedure.

Larisa Kopylova

Dentist-therapist

The advantage of an ultrasonic scaler over other methods is as follows:

• ultrasonic cleaning quickly and effectively removes tartar when compared with mechanical cleaning;
• compared to chemical hygiene – the scaler is more safe device, since it acts more gently on the enamel, ensuring its safety.

Ultrasonic cleaning includes several stages:

1. The dentist removes plaque and removes stone using ultrasound. During the treatment of the dental surface, the scaler attachment makes oscillatory movements, directly affecting dental plaque, provoking their destruction. The flow of water immediately washes away the particles, which are removed by a saliva ejector. Proper work involves longitudinal, sequential movements of the device relative to the tooth surface - with this technique the enamel is not injured.
2. After the stones are removed with ultrasound, the dentist polishes the teeth. This stage is a mandatory part of the manipulation, since after removing deposits, the enamel has a rough structure. If the tooth is left in this form, then microbial plaque will soon stick to it again and form.
3. The fluoridation stage is not mandatory, but desirable. Fluoride has the greatest effect on professionally cleaned teeth. beneficial effect. The enamel becomes less sensitive, especially in the cervical area. It is the neck of the tooth that is most susceptible to pain, since hard stones were located on it. Fluoridation is performed with special gels and varnishes with a high percentage of sodium fluoride.

Polishing can be performed using two techniques:

• To treat the entire surface of the tooth, polishing brushes and pastes are used, polishing the contact points of the interdental space is performed with thin abrasive strips - pins;
• using a Fir Flow sandblaster designed for cleaning and polishing. Its operating principle is based on the supply of water and air under pressure. This mixture contains abrasive particles, and together all the elements polish the teeth, making them mirror shiny. If we talk about removing tartar with ultrasound, the device is effective in unadvanced cases - with minor deposits.

Before performing ultrasonic scaling, the doctor visually examines the oral cavity to assess the condition. In the presence of severe carious lesions, inflammatory processes soft tissues, the dentist can refer the patient to X-ray examination to make a decision about the possibility of manipulation.

Some dentists have special fluorescent solutions in their arsenal for pre-treatment dental surface. They color the plaque, which makes the procedure more convenient and allows it to be performed even better.

Larisa Kopylova

Dentist-therapist

As a rule, ultrasonic cleaning is painless and does not require anesthesia. Painkillers local action It is indicated for use in patients with sensitive soft tissues, as well as in the presence of subgingival mineralized deposits.

Contraindications

Ultrasonic removal of deposits refers to safe procedures, but there is a row medical contraindications, in the presence of which it is necessary to resort to alternative methods:

• not carried out in childhood during a change in bite, as well as on baby teeth;
• if dentures, implants, veneers are installed;
• diseases of the cardiovascular system (especially if a pacemaker is installed);
• asthma, chronic bronchitis;
• predisposition to bleeding;
• oncological pathologies;
• allergic reactions;
• infectious diseases;
• There is no clear opinion about the effect of ultrasound during pregnancy and lactation, so doctors advise holding off on manipulation.

In addition to the listed restrictions, the patient should inform the dentist about the presence of other possible obstacles to the procedure. professional hygiene ultrasound.

Prevention of tartar formation

To ensure that the achieved result lasts as long as possible, you should follow simple preventive recommendations:

• need to master correct technique brushing teeth. As a rule, the dentist talks about key points care, demonstratively shows the tactics of rotational movements, emphasizes the duration and thoroughness of cleansing;
• use appropriate hygiene products;
• if the arsenal only contains Toothbrush and paste, it must be supplemented with mouth rinse, dental floss (to remove food debris from the interdental space);
• An irrigator will be a useful purchase for care;
• reconsider daily diet: if possible, minimize coloring foods, drinks, sweets;
• get rid of nicotine addiction.

If the listed tips are made a regular basis, then the hardened deposits will have no chance to excessive accumulation on the teeth. Accordingly, then there is no need to visit the dentist, more often than standard preventive examinations Twice a year.

Even with regular dental hygiene in the morning and evening, particles of food and plaque remain in hard-to-reach places. Over time, they accumulate and turn into dense, which is simply impossible to remove with a regular toothbrush.

Hard deposits, in turn, cause many diseases of the oral cavity. Therefore, dentists recommend doing it twice a year. And the most effective and safe option is also a plaque ultrasound.

What is the essence of the technique?

Ultrasonic teeth cleaning - judging by the reviews, this is the fastest and most effective method removing plaque and hard deposits from teeth (tartar). Compared to other methods, it is the safest and highest quality.

Under the influence of ultrasonic vibrations it is very easily separated from the enamel without causing damage.

In addition, this destroys bacteria located on the dentition.

Usually the procedure is not accompanied by pain, but if discomfort occurs in patients with very sensitive teeth, anesthesia may be used.

Ultrasonic teeth cleaning is carried out using special apparatus– scaler. Thanks to the rapid vibration of the manipulator tip, tartar is easily destroyed. During the procedure, not only the enamel surface, but also periodontal pockets are thoroughly cleaned.

In the photo, a scaler is a device for cleaning teeth with ultrasound.

Indications and contraindications for the procedure

Professional oral hygiene, namely ultrasonic teeth cleaning, is necessary for people who have hard coating – .

Its presence may be indicated by such signs as:

• , redness, swelling of soft tissues around the teeth;
• in the absence of teeth affected;
• visible plaque on tooth enamel.

A person may discover the presence of hard deposits on his own or the dentist will tell him about it. In any case, using regular brush and pasta is impossible.

Therefore, in order to avoid the development of more serious problems with teeth and gums, the patient is recommended to have ultrasonic teeth cleaning in the dentist’s office.

Also, removal of dental plaque is the main measure of prevention and treatment, and others. Because in these cases, tartar and plaque become the main cause of the disease.

But although the procedure is considered safe, it still has some contraindications. Ultrasound removal of tartar should not be used:

• children and teenagers;
• patients who have implants or orthopedic systems in their mouths ();
• in the presence of diseases respiratory system: bronchitis, acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, asthma and others;
• persons at risk: different kinds hepatitis, HIV, tuberculosis, epilepsy, severe diabetes.
• women in the first trimester of pregnancy;
• with cardiac arrhythmia;
• people with hypersensitive teeth.

Step by step - stones away!

Ultrasound removal of dental plaque is carried out as follows:

• if necessary, the doctor applies anesthesia;
• tip ultrasound machine the dentist removes all tartar deposits in the non-gingival and subgingival areas of the teeth;
• periodontal pockets are washed;
• hard-to-reach areas that cannot be cleaned with a tip are treated using abrasive strips.
• then the final cleaning of the dentition is performed;
• Next, the teeth must be polished using a special paste and brush, otherwise they will be very susceptible to various stains;
• in conclusion tooth enamel covered with a special protective varnish.

Typically, ultrasonic cleaning lasts about 40 – 60 minutes. The dentist thoroughly cleans each tooth one at a time. Water applied to the scaler head washes away plaque particles and provides better visibility.

Pros and cons of the technique

Advantages this method are obvious:

1. The main and main advantage of ultrasonic teeth cleaning is its complete harmless to enamel. For other professional hygiene methods, such as mechanical or chemical exposure, its damage is inevitable. In addition, the ultrasound method is practically painless and rarely requires the use of anesthetics.
2. After ultrasonic cleaning no roughness remains on the teeth, the enamel surface becomes completely smooth. And this makes teeth more resistant to the formation of new deposits. That is, ultrasonic cleaning not only removes dental plaque, but also prevents it. further education over a fairly long period.
3. With this method professional cleaning teeth become several shades whiter, they return to their natural, natural color. Breath becomes fresh, unpleasant odor disappears.
4. Teeth become more susceptible to treatment prophylactic agents . For example, fluoridation after ultrasonic cleaning gives the best effect.
5. The procedure is carried out quite quickly, this usually takes no more than an hour.

The result, as they say, is on the face

But, like almost any medical procedure, ultrasonic teeth cleaning also has contraindications. Not all people can brush their teeth using ultrasonic waves.

Another disadvantage is that some patients feel unpleasant and even painful sensations during or after the procedure. In this case, the dentist resorts to using anesthesia.

What you can and cannot do after the procedure

It is possible and even necessary:

At the same time it is prohibited:

• first 2 hours It is not recommended to eat or drink after the procedure;
• in the next 2, or preferably 3 days should be abandoned coloring products: coffee, strong black tea, red wine, beets and others;
• at least for 1 – 2 days after the procedure you should not smoke;
• on the day of cleaning After the procedure, you need to exclude irritating foods from your diet: spicy, salty, sour, sweet, hot and cold.

What for what?

Depending on the level of the clinic and its location, ultrasonic tartar removal will cost an average of 70 to 150 rubles per tooth.

That is, if the patient has a full set of teeth, he will have to pay from 2200-2500 rubles to 4500-4800 rubles for the procedure. In some clinics, ultrasound oral hygiene costs over 5,000 rubles.

Opinions of dental clinic patients

Having studied the reviews of patients who had their teeth cleaned with ultrasound, certain conclusions can be drawn.

I have been smoking for over 20 years and I didn’t think that my teeth could still become so white. I had never had my teeth cleaned before, and my teeth were just black. Now it’s like a Hollywood star.

The procedure was generally tolerable, although several times the sensation was on the verge of pain. It is very unpleasant when a stone is removed near the gum itself and under it, but for the sake of the result you can be patient. The entire cleaning took about an hour, no more. But now I'm happy with my smile.

Ivan, 39 years old

I decided to have ultrasonic teeth cleaning and really regretted it. It turned out that my teeth are very, very sensitive. She endured the first two teeth and refused to continue. It was very unpleasant, apparently this type of cleaning is not suitable for me.

Christina, 21 years old

Before ultrasonic cleaning, I didn’t notice any particular darkening of my teeth or plaque on them. But after the procedure I saw a clear difference. The teeth have become really lighter and look healthier. I'm afraid of pain, so the cleaning was done using an anesthetic. But the procedure negative emotions It didn’t cause any discomfort and I didn’t feel any discomfort at all.

Stanislav, 25 years old

Ultrasonic teeth cleaning is very useful and required procedure. It has not only aesthetic, but also therapeutic and preventive value. Timely removal of tartar helps prevent most diseases of the gums and teeth.

The use of ultrasonic waves allows this to be done effectively, painlessly and relatively inexpensively. In any case, prevention will be much cheaper than treatment possible diseases oral cavity caused by hard deposits.

FAQ

First of all, one that does not injure the gums during use. At the same time, the quality of oral hygiene depends more on whether the teeth are brushed correctly than on the shape or type of toothbrush. Concerning electric brushes, then for uninformed people they are more preferred option; although you can clean your teeth efficiently with a simple (manual) brush. In addition, a toothbrush alone is often not enough - floss (special dental floss) must be used to clean between the teeth.

Rinse aid is optional hygiene products, which effectively cleanse the entire oral cavity from harmful bacteria. All these products can be divided into two large groups - therapeutic and preventive and hygienic.

The latter include mouthwashes that eliminate unpleasant odors and promote fresh breath.

As for therapeutic and prophylactic ones, these include rinses that have anti-plaque/anti-inflammatory/anti-carious effects and help reduce the sensitivity of hard dental tissues. This is achieved due to the presence in the composition various kinds biologically active ingredients. Therefore, the rinse aid must be selected for each specific person individually, as well as toothpaste. And since the product is not washed off with water, it only consolidates the effect. active ingredients pasta.

This type of cleaning is completely safe for dental tissues and causes less trauma. soft fabrics oral cavity. The point is that in dental clinics a special level of ultrasonic vibrations is selected, which affects the density of the stone, disrupts its structure and separates it from the enamel. In addition, in places where tissues are treated with an ultrasonic scaler (this is the name of the device for cleaning teeth), a special cavitation effect occurs (after all, oxygen molecules are released from water droplets, which enter the treatment area and cool the tip of the instrument). The cell membranes of pathogenic microorganisms are ruptured by these molecules, causing the microbes to die.

It turns out that ultrasonic cleaning has a comprehensive effect (provided that really high-quality equipment is used) both on the stone and on the microflora as a whole, cleansing it. But the same cannot be said about mechanical cleaning. Moreover, ultrasonic cleaning is more pleasant for the patient and takes less time.

According to dentists, dental treatment should be carried out regardless of your situation. Moreover, a pregnant woman is recommended to visit the dentist every one to two months, because, as you know, when carrying a baby, the teeth are significantly weakened, suffer from a deficiency of phosphorus and calcium, and therefore the risk of developing caries or even tooth loss increases significantly. To treat pregnant women, it is necessary to use harmless anesthesia. The most appropriate course of treatment should be selected exclusively by a qualified dentist, who will also prescribe the required medications that strengthen tooth enamel.

It is quite difficult to treat wisdom teeth due to their anatomical structure. Nevertheless, qualified specialists they are successfully treated. Wisdom teeth prosthetics are recommended when one (or more) adjacent tooth is missing or needs to be removed (if you also remove a wisdom tooth, then there will simply be nothing to chew). In addition, removal of a wisdom tooth is undesirable if it is located on the jaw right place, has its own antagonist tooth and takes part in the chewing process. You should also take into account the fact that poor quality treatment can lead to the most serious complications.

Here, of course, a lot depends on a person’s taste. So, there are absolutely invisible systems attached to inside teeth (known as lingual), and there are also transparent ones. But the most popular are still metal bracket systems with colored metal/elastic ligatures. It's really fashionable!

To begin with, it is simply unattractive. If this is not enough for you, we present the following argument - tartar and plaque on the teeth often provoke bad breath. Is this not enough for you? In this case, we move on: if tartar “grows”, this will inevitably lead to irritation and inflammation of the gums, that is, it will create favorable conditions for periodontitis (a disease in which periodontal pockets form, pus constantly flows out of them, and the teeth themselves become mobile). And this is a direct path to the loss of healthy teeth. Moreover, the number of harmful bacteria increases, which causes increased dental caries.

The service life of a well-established implant will be tens of years. According to statistics, at least 90 percent of implants function perfectly 10 years after installation, while the service life is on average 40 years. What is characteristic is given period will depend both on the design of the product and on how carefully the patient cares for it. That is why it is imperative to use an irrigator during cleaning. In addition, it is necessary to visit the dentist at least once a year. All these measures will significantly reduce the risk of implant loss.

Removal of a dental cyst can be done therapeutically or surgical method. In the second case we're talking about about tooth extraction with further gum cleaning. In addition, there are those modern methods which allow you to save the tooth. This is, first of all, a cystectomy - quite complex operation, which involves removing the cyst and the affected root tip. Another method is hemisection, in which the root and a fragment of the tooth above it are removed, after which it (the part) is restored with a crown.

As for therapeutic treatment, then it consists of cleaning out the cyst through a root canal. This is also a difficult option, especially not always effective. Which method should you choose? This will be decided by the doctor together with the patient.

In the first case, professional systems based on carbamide peroxide or hydrogen peroxide are used to change the color of teeth. Obviously, it is better to give preference to professional whitening.