Bleeding after vacuum aspiration. Mini-abortion (vacuum aspiration) – does the prefix “mini” really make the procedure safe? How is abortion performed?

Those between 7 and 15 weeks of pregnancy. Vacuum aspiration less complicated than dilatation and removal of the embryo (artificial abortion) and recovery is faster.

The procedure is performed under local or complete anesthesia and involves removing the fetus using gentle suction. Performing a vacuum aspiration takes about 10 minutes and can often go home the same day.

How does this happen?

Vacuum aspiration

First, you may have a small medication called a pessary inserted into your vagina ( pessary), which helps to dilate the cervix in advance.

After this dilatation, a small suction tube connected to a pump is placed inside the uterus. The vacuum action of the suction tube removes the fetus and all surrounding tissue.

In total, the procedure takes from 10 to 15 minutes.

Recovery takes approximately 1-2 hours.

There may be some bleeding for a couple of weeks after vacuum aspiration. It may look like menstrual bleeding and usually stops after 14 days. Wear sanitary pads during this time until it stops.

Compared to other forms of treatment, bleeding after vacuum aspiration is the least.

After vacuum aspiration

If general anesthesia was used during the procedure, you will need to rest after it to allow its effects to wear off. It's good to arrange in advance for someone to drive you home. This is also useful if you have used local anesthesia, since after it you may feel tired and slightly dizzy.

If you ask someone to drive you home, ask if the person can stay with you for the first 24 hours after the abortion. This could be your partner, relative or friend.

You will be given pain relievers to help manage any discomfort after the procedure.

You will also be given a follow-up appointment, usually two weeks after the abortion, and it is important to keep this appointment. It can be performed by a doctor in a clinic or by your personal doctor.

Recovery after vacuum aspiration

Continue taking the pain reliever you were prescribed. This will be either ibuprofen or paracetamol, which are available at any pharmacy. Follow these instructions and ask your pharmacist if you are unsure.

If general anesthesia was used, avoid driving, operating industrial equipment, and performing any tasks requiring concentration for the first 38 hours after vacuum aspiration.

Continue using sanitary pads rather than tampons for 14 days after your abortion. Try not to use them at least, month.

Do not resume having sex until the bleeding has completely stopped. When you resume a normal relationship, be sure to immediately use contraception.

Your doctor or clinician will advise you to use birth control to reduce your risk venereal diseases and prevent pregnancy. A woman is very fertile after an abortion, which means that there is a very high risk get pregnant. If you don't want this to happen, then find out about in a suitable way contraception.

Vacuum aspiration is safe procedure, but if you notice any of the following symptoms, then contact your doctor.

Vacuum aspiration represents gynecological procedure, which is used to eliminate unwanted pregnancy for periods from 6 to 7 obstetric weeks. It is believed that this particular method of abortion is the safest for a woman, since it is low-traumatic and does not require long term recovery (for this reason it is also called a mini-abortion). But even the application is so safe method sometimes occurs with complications, which may be indicateddischarge after vacuum aspiration. Which of them are normal and which require immediate medical attention, you will now find out.

General information

Vacuum aspiration is the same as an abortion, only it is carried out using special equipment that works like a vacuum cleaner. Its use allows you to “suck out” the fertilized egg from the uterus without causing a strong traumatic effect on its tissue. However, minor damage to the endometrium still occurs, and therefore the appearance of a smallbleeding after vacuum abortion is normal.

As a rule, similar discharge are not observed for long. During this period, there may be pulling dull pain in the abdomen, which is caused by contraction of the smooth muscles of the uterus and is completely natural after termination of pregnancy, regardless of the chosen method.

Wherein menstruation after vacuum aspirationon the first day they can flow very profusely, but then their quantity decreases and, as a rule, after a couple of days a daub appears, which indicates normal level blood clotting and successful healing of the endometrium.

Carrying out a mini-abortion does not require long-term hospitalization of the patient. If everything went well and without complications, she can be discharged 1-2 hours after the procedure. But at the same time, recommendations are given that she must follow for the next 5-10 days. This:

Abstinence from sexual intercourse.
Taking antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs to prevent the development of inflammation and the addition of a bacterial infection to it.
Change sanitary pads every 3-4 hours (before this you must take a shower).
Avoiding drinking alcoholic beverages (they thin the blood and can cause opening uterine bleeding).

Compliance with these elementary rules will make it easy to avoid complications after interrupted pregnancy and speed up the body's recovery process.

What is the norm?

Any woman who has decided interrupt pregnancy, I am interested in the question ofhow long does the discharge last after a vacuum?and by what signs can one determine that the procedure was successful?Discharge after vacuum interruption pregnancydo not last long, only a few days. However, depending on individual characteristics body this process can last for 1-2 days.

And speaking of which how long does it take menstruation after a mini-abortion, it should be noted that in some patientsscanty periodsAfter the procedure, symptoms can generally be observed for about 7-10 days. As a rule, this happens in cases where termination of pregnancy occurs on the eve of menstruation.

If the procedure took place after menstruation should have passed, bloodydischarge after cleansing may continue a few days, then stop, and then, a week later, appear again. And speaking about why this happens, it must be said that after termination of pregnancy, the production of progesterone in the body abruptly stops, which naturally affects hormonal background. And until he recovers,menstruation after vacuum abortionwill be observed for approximately another 5-7 days.

Signs of a successful mini-abortion are:brown discharge, walking2-3 days after the procedure. If they do not appear and instead of them there's blood coming out V large quantities(as on the first day), you should immediately see a doctor, as this signals the development of complications.

As soon as the body recovers from the procedure and passes first period , after them leucorrhoea appears, which can stand out before the next menstruation.

In fact, it is not so important how many days the discharge should be observed after vacuum aspiration. In this matter the greatest role is played general state the patient and the presence of her symptoms characteristic of the development pathological processes. If a woman feels well and discharge after a vacuum abortion is observed for about a week, this is normal. But if she began to notice severe pain, fever, weakness, etc., then this should no longer be ignored. You will need to visit a doctor as soon as possible and do an ultrasound to make sure there is no serious complications.

What should you pay attention to?

If a woman has been cleaned and got rid of an unwanted pregnancy, her menstrual cycle, and therefore until the hormonal levels are restored, the occurrencedischarge after mini abortionin the middle of the cycle is also normal.

A woman should be alert to:

Copious discharge of blood, indicating the opening of uterine bleeding. It is easy to define - discharge so strong that it is necessary to replace sanitary pads every 1-2 hours. The danger of bleeding is that it can cause anemia and the onset of hypoxia, which causes the death of body cells. Distinctive feature uterine bleeding, in addition to heavy discharge, is the appearance of weakness and dizziness. It is also possible to reduce blood pressure. The reason for the opening of uterine bleeding may be residual elements of the embryo that was not removed during the procedure, or the woman’s neglect of the doctor’s recommendations.
Absence discharge after vacuum aspiration. If there is no discharge after the procedure, this indicates the occurrence of spasms or the formation of a blood clot in the cervix. As a result of this, the process of removing blood from the uterus is disrupted, which causes the appearance of stagnation, which cause not only the development of inflammation, but also the addition of infection. As a rule, the occurrence of spasms in the uterus or the formation of blood clots in the cervix is accompanied by severe pain in the stomach and sharp increase temperature.
The appearance of a specific aroma. If discharge acquire a sharp, specific aroma, this indicates the development of a bacterial infection that must be treated immediately. IN otherwise it can cause sepsis or an abscess. These conditions are dangerous, as in a couple of hours they can lead to fatal outcome. During development bacterial infections daub lasts for 10 days or more, with weakness almost always occurring and the temperature rising.
Heterogeneity of structure. If after cleaning went discharge containing clots or lumps that have dark color, this indicates incomplete removal ovum from the uterus, which is also dangerous, since this results in severe inflammation and processes of decay in the uterine cavity.

These signs indicate the development of pathological processes and require immediate consultation with a doctor. Since only timely identification of the problem and its adequate treatment will help avoid serious complications that can threaten not only the woman’s health, but also her life.

After vacuum aspiration has been performed, the woman needs to pay attention to the color of the discharge. They are normal must be scarlet hue, and after a few days acquire a brownish color.

If this does not happen for her either there is discharge yellow or greenish tint, then under no circumstances should you hesitate. If There is possibility, you should immediately visit a doctor on the day they appear and get tested, since the acquisition of discharge of such colors signals the development of infections that require immediate treatment antibacterial therapy.

Infections can be obtained different ways. For example:

Due to the negligence of doctors who used poorly sterilized instruments during the procedure.
When engaging in sexual intercourse 1-2 days after a mini-abortion (during this period the uterus is weakened and becomes very vulnerable to infections).
Failure to comply with personal hygiene rules.

The development of infection in the uterine cavity is always accompanied by unpleasant symptoms. Among them:

Strong smell.
Temperature increase.
Itching and burning in the vagina.
Pain when urinating, etc.

It is important not to start the development of the infection, otherwise it will become chronic and getting rid of it after that will be problematic.

Vacuum aspiration is the same instrumental abortion, only less invasive. But this does not mean that the risks of complications after it are much lower than, for example, after curettage. Therefore, after vacuum aspiration, a woman should also be very responsible about her well-being and pay attention to every detail. And if suddenly she shows signs pathological conditions, she needs to see a doctor immediately. Delays in this case can cause irreversible consequences.

Content

Vacuum aspiration of the uterine cavity - simple, effective method removal of fertilized egg early pregnancy, extraction of blood clots after childbirth, endometrial biopsy.

There are two options for aspiration:

Manual - a special syringe is used that creates negative pressure.
Electric - the device creates a vacuum. Less common in our country.

After vacuum aspiration is completed, the obtained tissues of the uterine cavity must be examined. A woman may at any time be faced with a situation where she should surgical intervention. It is necessary to understand what MVA of the uterine cavity is, the benefits and consequences of the chosen procedure.

Discharge

Discharge after vacuum aspiration is significant. Vacuum aspiration is an invasive procedure and belongs to the group of minor surgical operations. It is believed that MVA is less traumatic, but the vessels are mechanically injured. The patient must stay in the medical facility for at least 4 hours after the intervention. Are controlled bloody issues: sparse, with no large clots, dark brown, gradually fading away. The discharge resembles that of menstruation. On average they stop after 10 days.

Pathological blood loss after vacuum aspiration soaking more than 2 large pads for 2 hours is considered. Such allocations are unacceptable.

More massive bleeding is accompanied by loss of consciousness, drop in pressure, tachycardia, dizziness, feeling increased sweating and disorientation.

It is necessary to consult a doctor before leaving the hospital: specify possible complications, be ready to return to the hospital, arrange for help to get to medical institution. When symptoms appear abnormal bleeding, constant pain, increased temperature, presence of discharge in large clots or with a foul odor, any deterioration in health, you should seek medical help.

Discharge that lasts more than 10 days is a cause for concern. You should not try to stop the discharge in the form of bleeding on your own. It is possible that there is no discharge at all after a minor operation. You shouldn't be happy. Most likely, the uterine os is spasmed - the way out blood clots absent. The uterine cavity gradually fills, causing unbearable pain. Painkillers will temporarily dull the sensations. Danger - high risk septic complications. Treatment required: antispasmodic to relieve muscle spasm cervix, antibacterial therapy, repeated cleaning of the uterine cavity.

Indications, contraindications and complications

There are certain indications for vacuum aspiration of the uterine cavity. Gynecologists call following reasons, in which it is necessary to perform vacuum aspiration of the uterine cavity.

Termination of pregnancy (unwanted, due to medical indications) up to 12 weeks.
Incomplete abortion (spontaneous, after unsuccessful attempt medical or criminal abortion).
Bubble drift.
Hematometra.
Remains of placental tissue after childbirth: spontaneous and surgical.
Endometrial biopsy and study of organ biocenosis.
Dysfunctional bleeding from the uterus.

There are certain contraindications to vacuum aspiration of the uterine cavity:

pregnancy more than 12 weeks;
suspicion of ectopic localization of the ovum;
inflammatory diseases genitourinary system in the acute and subacute period;
acute form of inflammatory diseases of any localization, including infectious;
violation of the coagulation system;
uterine fibroids or abnormal development of the genital organs;

Possible complications:

rupture of the uterus or cervix;
hematometer;
inflammatory diseases of the genital organs;
incomplete removal of the fertilized egg;
menstrual irregularities;
infertility.

Control questions

It is important to discuss the method of pain relief during manipulation. The following options are possible: psychological support, analgesics in combination with sedatives, paracervical blockade, intravenous anesthesia. The threshold for pain sensitivity varies from person to person; anesthesia should be discussed with your doctor in advance.

The issue of antibacterial therapy should also be resolved to prevent septic complications, which often occur pathological discharge. The uterus is wound surface, where infection can occur with a high probability of developing serious complications - endometritis, myometritis, salpingoophoritis. More often they use drugs from the group of protected penicillins and cephalosporins. It is advisable to conduct an allergy test before starting to take the medicine.

Second no less important question- contraception. Having decided in favor oral contraceptives, the patient takes the first tablet on the day of the procedure. By selecting intrauterine device- it must be placed immediately after the procedure or 14 days after the ultrasound at the next appearance.

If there is discharge after vacuum aspiration the spiral is not installed, but therapeutic measures are carried out.

The risk of perforation is reduced by the fact that curettage of the organ cavity is not recommended in routine practice.

The patient may feel painful uterine contractions several hours or days after the operation. Painkillers are allowed. Severe, unbearable pain that cannot be controlled by medications is a reason to go to the doctor.

Menstruation usually appears after a month to a month and a half. Two allowed irregular cycle. Further violation indicates pathology.

Vacuum aspiration of the uterine cavity occurs almost without complications. However, there is vowel rule- two weeks after the procedure, an appointment with the doctor is required. During the examination, the gynecologist will clarify possible complaints, take a smear on the flora, and conduct ultrasonography, will clarify the method of contraception. An ultrasound will show whether a complete abortion has occurred, whether there are signs of endometritis or blood in the retroperitoneal space. A second visit should not be neglected if there are no symptoms. It is better to make sure that the procedure went without complications than to treat them later.

Manipulation after childbirth

Vacuum aspiration after childbirth is used when parts of the placenta are retained in the cavity. Perhaps this surgery Without normal course postpartum period: the nature of the discharge has changed due to cervical spasm and the outflow of blood has been disrupted.

The most common cause of vacuum aspiration after childbirth is retained parts of the placenta. In this regard, normal involution is disrupted, the uterus cannot contract properly - bleeding continues. Accumulating clots undergo rotting - a focus of powerful inflammation is formed, the breakdown products of which enter the blood. If help is not provided in time, in order to save the life of a woman from septic shock, radical surgery- uterus removal.

It is urgent to remove the remains of blood clots, parts of the placenta and membranes. Vacuum aspiration after childbirth, hydatidiform mole - vital necessary procedure, without which recovery is often impossible.

Biopsy

Presence of complaints of infertility, violation menstrual cycle, pain during sexual intercourse, the appearance of discharge not related to the cycle - require clarification of the cause. It is necessary not only to find endometrial pathology, but also to exclude a tumor process. The absence of changes during ultrasound allows young women to recommend vacuum aspiration of the endometrium. The technique is more gentle and is often performed under local anesthesia. The doctor first recommends taking painkillers and antispasmodics.

IN medical institutions The procedure is called pipel biopsy. If hyperplasia is suspected, proof of malignancy or its absence is necessary before undergoing myomectomy. Held histological examination, obtained by vacuum aspiration. It is also used to determine the causes of infertility and prepare for IVF. Minimal preparation and exact result secured.

Manual vacuum aspiration of the uterine cavity is a common method of assisting women. The advantage of the method over medical abortion- wider time frame, before surgical abortion - less traumatic. The range of indications for use is quite extensive, and there are not many contraindications and complications. For your own reproductive health It is useful to know about the methodology for providing MBA. It is necessary to follow all recommendations of the obstetrician-gynecologist: take prescribed medications, monitor discharge, monitor painful sensations, if the first adverse symptoms occur, return to the hospital.

Abortion by vacuum aspiration and its consequences

There are two methods of vacuum aspiration (also called suction aspiration).

Manual vacuum aspiration. This procedure can be used approximately 5 to 12 weeks after your last menstrual period (early first trimester of pregnancy). It involves using a specially designed syringe to perform suction. This method is not available everywhere, but may be more affordable than machine suction in some geographic areas.
Machine vacuum aspiration. This procedure is a common method used in the first 5 to 12 weeks (first trimester) of pregnancy. Machine vacuum aspiration involves the use of a hollow tube (cannula) that is attached to a bottle and a pump that provides soft action vacuum. The cannula is inserted into the uterus, the pump is turned on, and the tissue is gently removed from the uterus.

Manual vacuum aspiration procedure

Manual vacuum aspiration usually takes from 5 to 15 minutes. It can be performed safely in a clinic or medical office using a local anesthetic and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen. The procedure includes:

There may be some bleeding for a couple of weeks after vacuum aspiration. It may feel similar to menstrual bleeding. this time until it stops. This type surgical abortion is performed in women. between 7 and 15 weeks of pregnancy.

A numbing medicine (local anesthetic) is injected into the cervix.
If necessary, a small instrument is inserted into the cervix to slightly dilate it. However, in most cases the extension is not necessary.
A thin tube is inserted through the cervix into the uterus. A hand-held syringe is used to suction tissue from the uterus. As the tissue is removed, the uterus will contract. Most women experience cramps during the procedure. The cramps go away after the tube is removed. Some women also experience nausea. sweating and feeling weak. But usually the symptoms are less severe than with machine vacuum aspiration.

Machine vacuum aspiration procedure

A few hours or a day before the machine vacuum aspiration procedure, an osmotic cervical dilator may be placed in the cervix to slightly open (dilate) it. Immediately before the procedure, antibiotics are given to prevent infection. They may also be given a medicine called misoprostol to soften the cervix before the procedure.

Machine vacuum aspiration usually takes 10 to 15 minutes. It can be performed safely in a clinic or doctor's office under local anesthesia. The procedure includes:

You are placed on the examination table in the same position as for a pelvic examination, with your feet on the gynecological equipment and lying on your back.
A speculum is placed in the vagina.
The vagina and cervix are cleaned with an antiseptic solution.
A numbing medicine (local anesthetic) is injected into the cervix. Medicine for pain or sedative effect, in addition to local anesthesia, can be taken orally or through a vein. Vasopressin, or a similar drug. slowing down uterine bleeding. can be mixed with local anesthetic to reduce blood loss.
The cervix is grasped using a device that holds it in place.
The cervical canal is opened (expanded) with a small device. Dilatation reduces the risk of any cervical injury during the procedure.
Through cervical canal A thin, hollow tube (cannula) is inserted and a gentle vacuum is applied to remove tissue from the uterus. As the tissue is removed, the uterus will contract. Most women experience cramps during the procedure. The cramps go away after the tube is removed. Some women also experience nausea, sweating and a feeling of weakness.

Tissue removed from the uterus during a vacuum aspiration procedure is examined to ensure that the tissue is completely removed and the abortion is complete.

Sometimes a dilatation and curettage procedure is necessary after vacuum aspiration if not all tissue has been removed. During the dilatation and curettage procedure, a sharp surgical instrument to remove tissue from the uterine cavity.

What to expect after surgery

Vacuum aspiration is a minor operation. Normal recovery includes:

Irregular bleeding or spotting during the first two weeks. During the first week, avoid tampons and use only pads.
Cramps similar to menstrual pain, which may be present for several hours, and possibly several days, as the uterus shrinks back to its pre-pregnancy size.
Emotional reactions lasting 2 to 3 weeks.

Pass full course prescribed antibiotics to prevent infection.
Rest easy during the first day. You can carry out your normal activities the next day, depending on how you feel.
Acetaminophen (such as Tylenol) or ibuprofen (such as Advil) may help relieve the pain of cramps.
Do not have sexual relations. at least one week. Use birth control methods after an abortion. Also use condoms. to prevent infection. You may start using certain contraceptives immediately after the vacuum aspiration procedure.

Signs of complications after vacuum aspiration

Call your doctor immediately. if you have any of these symptoms after an abortion:

Heavy bleeding. Both medical and surgical abortions usually cause bleeding that differs from the normal menstrual cycle. Heavy bleeding may mean:
- Clots larger than a golf ball appear within 2 hours or more.
- Using more than two large pads per hour for two hours straight.
- Heavy bleeding lasting 12 hours.
Signs of infection throughout the body, such as headache. muscle pain, dizziness or general feeling diseases. Severe infection is possible without fever.
Severe abdominal pain that does not go away with painkillers medicines, rest or warm up.
Hot flashes or temperature of 38°C or higher that lasts more than 4 hours.
Vomiting lasting more than 4-6 hours.
Sudden swelling of the abdomen or increased heart rate.
The vaginal discharge is increased or smells foul.
Pain, swelling. redness in the genital area.

Make an appointment with a doctor. if you have any of the following symptoms after a recent abortion:

Bleeding (not spotting) for more than two weeks.
New, unexplained symptoms that may have been caused by taking medical supplies during treatment.
No menstruation for 6 weeks after the procedure.
Signs and symptoms of depression. Hormonal changes after pregnancy can lead to depression, which requires treatment.

Why is vacuum aspiration performed?

Vacuum aspiration is done in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Vacuum aspiration can be done as:

Induced therapeutic abortion
After an unsuccessful medical abortion
Upon fetal death (missed spontaneous abortion)
In case of incomplete miscarriage (incomplete spontaneous abortion)

How successful is the procedure?

In the first trimester, surgical abortions are safe and effective and have few complications.

In rare cases, the aspiration procedure does not successfully terminate the pregnancy. It with more likely happens during the first weeks of pregnancy. Among manual aspirations performed before 6 weeks, about 3 in 100 are unsuccessful and a repeat procedure is necessary.

Risks of Vacuum Aspiration

Surgical abortions in the first trimester are considered the safest surgical procedures. The risk of complications is low. Some minor complications include:

Damage to the lining of the uterus or cervix.
Infection. Bacteria can enter the uterus during the procedure and cause an infection. This is more likely if you have an untreated condition. for example, a sexually transmitted disease (STD) that existed before the procedure. Symptoms of fever, pain and weakness in abdominal area usually begin 2 to 3 days after the procedure. Taking antibiotics during or after the procedure reduces the risk of infection.

Among rare complications possible:

A hole in the wall of the uterus (uterine perforation, rare), which most often occurs when the cervix dilates. Bleeding is usually minimal and there is no need for recovery. If bleeding is a concern, laparoscopy (a procedure that uses a lighted viewing tool) can be used to see if the bleeding has stopped.
Tissue remaining in the uterus (undistributed products of conception) usually causes recurring cramping abdominal pain and bleeding for a week after the procedure. Sometimes prolonged bleeding develops only after a few weeks.
Blood clots. If the uterus does not contract to expel all the tissue, the cervix may become blocked and begin to prevent blood from leaving the uterus. The uterus becomes enlarged and painful, often causing abdominal pain, cramping and nausea.

Repeated vacuum aspiration and medications to control bleeding are used to remove retained products of conception or blood clots.

Undiagnosed ectopic pregnancy after manual or machine vacuum aspiration

There may be an undiagnosed ectopic (tubal) pregnancy that was not detected before the abortion procedure. Although a pregnancy test. passed before the procedure, positive, the pregnancy itself is not in the uterus. Thus, this method of abortion does not terminate the pregnancy. Symptoms ectopic pregnancy problems that occur after an abortion procedure may include:

Abdominal or pelvic pain that gets worse
Pain during intercourse
Vaginal bleeding
Dizziness or fainting. caused by blood loss

An ectopic pregnancy requires urgent medical care. Call your doctor immediately if you have symptoms of a possible ectopic pregnancy.

Things to think about

Choice of medical or surgical procedure abortion will depend on your medical history what week of pregnancy you are in, what options are available where you live, and your personal preferences.

In the United States, vacuum aspiration is the most common abortion method used during the first 12 weeks (first trimester) of pregnancy. Early in pregnancy for most of the first trimester, a woman may also consider using medicines(medical abortion).

About 90% of all abortions occur in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Abortion rarely affects your ability to become pregnant in the future. So it is possible to become pregnant within a few weeks immediately after the procedure. Avoid sex until your body has fully recovered, usually at least one week. Use contraception in the first weeks after an abortion. And also condoms to prevent infection.

Depression may occur due to pregnancy hormones changing after an abortion. If you continue to have symptoms of depression such as fatigue for more than two weeks. drowsiness. changes in appetite or feelings of sadness, emptiness, anxiety or irritability, consult your doctor about treatment.

Hospital or surgical center can give you instructions on how to prepare for surgery. or the nurse may give you instructions right before surgery.

Immediately after surgery, you will be taken to the recovery room where you will be monitored and cared for by nurses. You will likely stay in the recovery room for a while and then go home. In addition to any special instructions from your doctor, the nurse will explain information to you to help you recover. You'll go home with printed care instructions, including who to contact if problems arise.

Find out more on the topic of abortion vacuum:

Recovery after vacuum aspiration

Termination of pregnancy by vacuum

Mini abortion – vacuum aspiration

Mini abortion (vacuum aspiration) and other types of abortions

More information

Mini-abortion (vacuum aspiration) is widely known and quite safe way terminate pregnancy at up to 7 obstetric weeks (three weeks of missed menstruation). Popular because it is low-traumatic and does not require general anesthesia, after a mini-abortion there is no discharge like uterine bleeding, and very rarely occurs inflammatory process due to the entry of pathogenic microorganisms into the uterus.

How to understand that everything went well and what are the preventive measures? As long as the discharge lasts after the vacuum, and usually this is up to 1 week, you cannot be sexually active, take a bath, and you must carefully observe personal hygiene. But you cannot use sanitary tampons or douche. Brown discharge after vacuum aspiration is replaced by bloody discharge on days 3-4, and sometimes earlier. This is fine. However, the daubing should not drag on too long.

Also indicators that everything is in order are normal temperature body, well-being, absence of pain.

What kind of discharge should be normal after a mini-abortion, what about the abundance, color, smell? Similar to normal menstruation, moreover, with termination of pregnancy at a short term, a carefully performed procedure and good contractility of the uterus - even with moderate menstruation. As a rule, discharge after curettage, surgical type termination of pregnancy, which is much more abundant and often turns into uncontrolled uterine bleeding.
You need to see a doctor if you have to change the pads once every 1-2 hours. This heavy bleeding, which can be life-threatening if it continues for a long time.

It’s bad if the spotting after a mini-abortion (vacuum aspiration) has bad smell. This happens when harmful bacteria and fungi multiply in the genitals. To avoid this, doctors prescribe antibiotics after an abortion. This serves as a preventive measure bacterial vaginosis. And in parallel with antibiotics antifungal drug(With active substance fluconazole) orally, it is taken at the beginning of antibiotic therapy and at the end. This is how prevention is carried out vaginal candidiasis(thrush), which often appears during antibiotic therapy.