Kidneys hurt from pills. Tablets for kidney pain. Proper use of antispasmodics

Drugs that have an analgesic effect help to quickly eliminate pain in the kidneys. To avoid recurrence of attacks, you must undergo examination and treatment prescribed by your doctor.

Statistics say: every tenth inhabitant of the planet has nephrological problems. But to the question of what to take for kidney pain, doctors do not give a definite answer. After all, unpleasant sensations may be associated with an inflammatory process or the formation of stones.

Cause pain neurological disorders and pathologies reproductive organs, often alcohol.

There is no universal pill that would solve the problem and relieve discomfort. Symptomatic use of analgesics and antispasmodics helps to quickly relieve pain. But the best solution for pain in the area of ​​​​the projection of the kidneys is consultation with a specialist. He will prescribe studies to identify the causes of the ailment and select the appropriate treatment. Various pathologies require specific therapy.

Help with renal colic

Renal colic, which causes pain in the lumbar region, is caused by a violation of the outflow of urine from the organ. Blockage of the ureter most often occurs due to stones. Sometimes the spasm is caused by a blood clot blocking the urinary tract. It is advisable to take painkillers for kidney pain in the first 30 minutes after the onset of the attack - in this case, the symptom will be relieved faster.

To alleviate the condition by stopping the attack, doctors recommend medications with an analgesic effect.

Diclofenac sodium belongs to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. It is prescribed in the form of tablets, suppositories, but is most effective intramuscular injections. The medicine relieves pain of renal origin. Experts advise using other medications from the same group with great caution as side effects may develop.

Acetaminophen and paracetamol have anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic effects. In terms of the intensity of the analgesic effect for renal colic, they are comparable to Diclofenac.

Baralgin is prescribed for intense pain in the kidneys. They quickly stop an attack when administered intravenously.

The painful sensations will disappear if you relieve the spasm and relax the smooth muscles. No-shpa, Spazmalgon and other antispasmodic drugs will help with this. For the same purpose, when dealing with colic, doctors advise warming up well. You can take a warm bath and apply dry heat to your lower back.

Remedies for pain with pyelonephritis

Inflammation of the kidneys - pyelonephritis, except aching pain in the lower back and abdomen, accompanied by other symptoms:

• body temperature rises sharply to 38-39 degrees and above;
• chills appear;
• attacks of nausea and vomiting occur;
• there is general weakness;
• the urge to urinate becomes more frequent or fluid retention occurs;
• The release of urine is accompanied by cutting and burning.

At listed symptoms pyelonephritis, it is important to seek treatment as soon as possible medical assistance and start treatment. After clarifying the diagnosis, the specialist will prescribe medications for pain in the kidneys and be sure to antibacterial drugs:

• protected penicillins;
• macrolides;
• fluoroquinolones;
• cephalosporins.

Antibiotics are prescribed after identifying the pathogen inflammatory process and its sensitivity to different medications. In addition to bacteria, pyelonephritis can be caused by viruses and fungi - antibacterial drugs do not affect them. You need to take the prescribed medications for at least 7-10 days, even if the pain has passed and other unpleasant symptoms have disappeared.

To relieve unbearable pain, you can take No-shpa or Paracetamol. But you can’t abuse them - painkillers won’t solve the problem, and if frequent use may distort symptoms and complicate diagnosis.

When pain in the kidneys does not subside after taking analgesics and antispasmodics, you have to use morphine. Drugs are not available for free sale. Injections should be done exclusively by emergency doctors or doctors in a specialized department.

Treatment of pyelonephritis is accompanied by drinking plenty of fluids. You need to drink compotes, cranberry and lingonberry fruit drinks to improve the condition of your kidneys. In addition to them, doctors recommend not to forget about healing infusions on herbs. For cooking medicinal drinks You can use the following ingredients:

• horsetail;
• bearberry;
• bear ear;
• birch leaf and buds;
• liquorice root;
• lingonberry, strawberry leaf;
• nettle;
• knotweed

How do medications work for kidney pain?

For patients who complain that their kidneys hurt, doctors recommend taking medications based on the cause of the problem. In this case, it is possible to achieve a positive result and avoid relapse.

Myotropic drugs

Medicines from this group help treat pain and relieve spasms due to their relaxing effect on smooth muscles. No-Shpa and Drotaverine tablets have one main active ingredient (drotaverine). These medications are recommended for adults to take 1-2 pills up to three times a day. For children, the dose is determined individually. People with renal failure are prohibited from taking Drotaverine.

Combination pain relievers

Combined drugs have a diverse effect on the body: eliminate inflammation, relieve spasms, and normalize body temperature. To treat kidney pain, use the following drugs from this group:

• Spazgan;
• Spasmalgon;
• Baralgin;
• Baralgetas;
• Spasmonet;
• Took;
• Revalgin.

The listed medications are very effective in the fight against kidney pain. To relieve an attack, adults are recommended to take 1-2 tablets. The maximum frequency is 3 times during the day. You are allowed to take the medicine for no longer than 5 days in a row.

Treatment for children over 6 years of age is prescribed on an individual basis. Prohibited to accept combined agents pregnant women and mothers who are breastfeeding their babies.

Analgesics for pain relief

The main effect of drugs from the analgesic group is to combat pain. Synthetic, semi-synthetic and natural origin recommended to relieve an attack of nephralgia in renal colic, trauma, acute inflammation.

Almost every analgesic affects the thermoregulation mechanism, relieving fever. Some medications from this group have anti-inflammatory activity. More often than others, experts prescribe the following medications to adult patients and children:

• Analgin;
• Pentalgin;
• Nurofen;
• Panadol;
• Efferalgan;
• Tylenol.

Adults can take painkillers in tablet form no more often than every 4 hours. For children, the dosage is calculated by the doctor based on the age and weight of the baby.

At long-term use the body's sensitivity to active substance decreases - a larger dose is required to achieve results. It is also possible that side effects may occur in the form of disturbances in the functioning of the liver and other organs.

Nonsteroidal painkillers

Medicines from this group are the leaders in frequency of use for pain relief. various ailments, including those of a nephrological nature. The drugs are used to treat inflammation of the back muscles (myositis) and nerve roots (sciatica). These diseases are accompanied by severe pain, which is often confused with kidney pain.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can

• relieve pain;
• relieve the inflammatory process;
• reduce tissue swelling;
• normalize body temperature.

For back and kidney pain, it is recommended to take Diclofenac and Indomethacin. Adults are allowed to take 1 tablet three times a day. The duration of treatment should not exceed 10 days. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are contraindicated for pregnant women in the first and last trimester, as well as for children under six years of age.

There are many drugs that help get rid of kidney, unusual physical activity or due to inflammation. But to achieve full recovery perhaps only by identifying the cause and eliminating it. Doctors will help with this: a urologist, nephrologist or therapist.

Any kidney disease does not go away without spasms and colic, which can be calmed with potent medications. This is why painkillers work for kidney pain key role in the treatment of pyelonephritis, urolithiasis and other diseases of the urinary system. Kidney spasms have character traits, which are inherent in a particular disease, but it is better to entrust the choice of medicine to a specialist.

Painkillers are required for quick fix severe pain in the kidneys, but they do not eliminate the underlying pathology.

Severe pain in the kidneys: causes and nature

The paired organ is located slightly higher lumbar region, closer to the ribs. Therefore, with kidney disease, the patient experiences painful discomfort in the upper back, which radiates to the lower back and side, sometimes even to the groin. But it's important to remember that painful symptoms in the lower back - not always diseased kidneys. The following ailments can cause pain:

• pyelonephritis;
• glomerulonephritis;
• renal failure;
• hydronephrosis;
• polycystic disease;
• Urolithiasis

Take painkillers (Nurofen, Diclofenac) or a warm bath.

Renal spasm is permanent, less often periodic. Such pains are mild, aching and pulling. Inflammatory diseases kidneys, in addition to spasm, are accompanied by hyperemia, weakness and chills. Renal colic is severe; such pain does not decrease when changing position. She passes with vomiting and general serious condition sick.

List of drugs that can eliminate kidney pain

To relieve kidney pain, you need to use a wide range of medications, which include NSAIDs, analgesics, and antispasmodics. If the disease has reached an acute stage of development, injections are prescribed, and treatment with tablets is continued to stabilize the condition. For example, renal colic is caused by a stone in the ureter. In this case, you need to take a Nurofen tablet or give a Diclofenac injection. You should not drink Aspirin, as it is dangerous. The drug can cause bleeding, and Naproxen is prohibited for patients with kidney problems.

Antispasmodics

The mechanism of action of the group is based on the elimination of muscle spasm of organs or blood vessels. They help relax the smooth muscles of the ureter. As a result, the lumen of the urinary ducts expands, which quickly calms unpleasant symptom. Antispasmodics are used to treat acute and chronic forms of kidney disease, for example, pyelonephritis or urolithiasis.

Myotropic antispasmodics

Antispasmodic drugs are divided into groups, one of them is myotropic. They lead to a change in the ion balance by cellular level. As a result kidney pain goes faster. And they also provide vasodilator effect. Prominent representatives of myotropic tablets are “Drotaverine” and “No-shpa”, which are considered analogues of each other.

"Drotaverine" as a reliable pain reliever

First aid for kidney pain. The name of the tablet was given because of the main healing component, which not only relieves muscle spasm, but also nourishes tissues with oxygen. The difference is that after taking it they rarely develop side effects, and therefore the tablets are safe for children over 2 years of age and pregnant women. Recommended dosage - 2 tablets. up to 3 times a day.

"No-shpa" based on drotaverine

The most popular and effective medicine for kidney pain, which has a relaxing effect on the smooth muscles of the organ. Usually doctors prescribe "No-shpu" in the composition complex therapy for pyelonephritis, pyelitis, cystitis and nephrolithiasis. Release form: tablets and solution for injection. The drug should be injected in the as a last resort: acute course illness, childbirth.

Combination drugs

Under the concept " combination drug» understand the means that provides double action on the body. For example, it will simultaneously help reduce pain in the kidney area, inflammation and normalize body temperature. These qualities have made the group of drugs widely used in practice, despite the large number of contraindications and side effects. Good pills from kidneys of combined properties:

• "Spazmalgon";
• "Baralgin";
• "Spazgan";
• "Spazmonet";
• "Revalgin."

"Spazmalgon" comes to the rescue

The characteristic features of the drug are its anti-inflammatory and antiseptic qualities, it has the ability to relieve severe pain. This makes Spazmalgon effective not only against diseases of the urinary system, but also the genital area and gastrointestinal tract. The dosage does not differ from the prescriptions of No-shpa, and if necessary, they can be drunk or injected even into children.

"Baralgin" for sick kidneys

A combined analgesic and anti-inflammatory drug that also shows positive results in the treatment of kidney diseases. In addition, Baralgin can lower the temperature. Do not use during pregnancy, breastfeeding or allergy to one of the components. It is not advisable to treat children with this remedy.

Spicy and chronic pathologies in the organs of the urinary system cause discomfort, disrupt the outflow of fluid, worsen general state. Frequent patient complaint of different ages- kidneys hurt.

What to do at home? What medications and herbs are effective in treating diseases that cause pathological processes and pain in the kidneys? How to prevent new attacks? The answers are in the article.

Possible causes of pain in the kidney area

Negative symptoms in the kidney area are a consequence of infectious and inflammatory diseases. Often, discomfort develops against the background of malfunctions in the body and pathologies of neighboring organs.

Main reasons pain syndrome:

• pyelonephritis;
• urolithiasis disease;
• glomerulonephritis;
• gynecological and urological diseases;
• hydronephrosis;
• renal failure (acute and chronic);
• kidney cyst;
• improper functioning of the urinary system during pregnancy;
• high load on the kidneys due to poor nutrition and drinking poor quality water;
• hypothermia.

How to understand that your kidneys hurt

How can you tell if your kidneys are hurting? ABOUT malfunction important organs urinary system they say following symptoms sore kidney:

• pain in the lower back;
• at acute stage For many diseases, discomfort is felt in the groin area, legs, upper abdomen;
• often the pain radiates to the bladder and genital area;
• urine test results worsen. Often, it is during a medical examination that doctors identify pathologies that a person does not pay attention to when chronic course, mild negative symptoms;
• appear dark circles under the eyes, legs and face swell;
• Arterial hypertension often develops (pressure increases);
• blood clots appear in the urine;
• often feel thirsty, appetite decreases;
• The color of urine often changes: the liquid darkens, becomes cloudy, and “flakes” appear;
• at urolithiasis sand and small irregularly shaped pebbles are visible in the urine;
• weakness appears, drowsiness develops;
• volume of discharge during bowel movement Bladder decreases noticeably;
• urination is difficult, burning and discomfort often occur;
• when the inflammatory process is activated, the temperature rises, in some cases - up to +39 degrees;
• Sometimes vision deteriorates and rashes appear on the body.

What to do at home

Many people believe that the best remedy for pain in the kidney area - these are herbal decoctions. Regular appointment Correctly selected herbal remedies actually improve the patient’s condition, but renal pathologies can be completely cured only after a comprehensive examination, consultation with a nephrologist or urologist.

Common mistakes:

• Selection of herbs and medicines on the advice of friends suffering from kidney disease. It is important to remember: what suits one person is contraindicated for another. In case of urolithiasis, it is important to take into account the chemical composition of the stones, otherwise therapy will not bring benefit, but harm. When detecting phosphates, one type of diet and medications is required, when detecting oxalates and urates, another.
• Uncontrolled use of analgesics. To anesthetize does not mean to cure. After taking Paracetamol, Baralgin, Ibuprofen, No-shpa, Drotaverine, the condition improves for a while, the kidneys hurt less, but the problem does not disappear. Gradually, the inflammatory process becomes more active; strong painkillers are required, which also do not eliminate the cause of the discomfort, but only relieve the pain syndrome for a short time.

Conclusion! At unpleasant sensations in the kidneys, lumbar region, bladder, you need to rush to an appointment with a urologist or nephrologist, and not to the pharmacy for a painkiller. Advanced cases of urolithiasis, pyelonephritis, and other pathologies are difficult to treat and often develop dangerous condition- renal failure. At the fourth and fifth stage of chronic renal failure (chronic form disease) requires regular hemodialysis and kidney transplantation to replace the affected organ, which cannot perform the excretory and cleansing function.

Medications

If your back hurts in the kidney area, then you cannot experiment, replace drug therapy herbal medicine. Application questionable methods sometimes it ends tragically.

Tablets for stopping the inflammatory process:

• Ciprofloxacin.
• Verapamil.
• Norfloxacin.
• Cyclophosphamide.

If efficiency is low, these drugs replace more strong antibiotics: Cephalexime, Amoxicillin.

To dissolve and remove sand and stones, tablets are prescribed:

• Blemaren.
• Allopurinol.
• Ugly.

Effect of drugs for urolithiasis: reduce concentration uric acid, dissolve urates. Effective formulations reduce the acidity level of urine, facilitate the removal of stones naturally.

Herbal medicines:

• Nephroleptin.
• Canephron N.
• Cyston.
• Urolesan.
• Cystenal.
• Olimethine.

On a note! The effectiveness of tablets containing a complex of herbal extracts has been proven by research and confirmed positive reviews physicians and patients with renal pathologies. Active diuretic effect accelerates washout harmful salts from the kidneys. Herbal remedies are used during therapy and for prophylactic purposes.

Folk remedies and recipes

Herbalists recommend many mixtures based on medicinal plants for dissolving and removing salts. All herbal remedies can be used only with the permission of the attending physician. The use of inappropriate plants often worsens the condition of the urinary system. Under no circumstances should tablets be replaced by taking traditional medicines.

Proven means:

• decoction of flaxseed. Take a teaspoon of healthy raw materials and 200 ml of boiling water, boil for 2 minutes, leave for forty minutes;
• decoction of rosehip root. Boil 2 tbsp. l. raw materials (water - 350 ml) for 10 minutes, let the liquid brew for half an hour;
• Birch juice. Take the healing liquid daily for two weeks, a third of a glass twice a day;
• infusion of carrot seeds. Proportions and method of preparation, as for healthy drink from flaxseed;
• bearberry infusion. To prepare tea you will need 20 g of plant material and 300 ml of boiling water;
• tea from lingonberry leaves. Healing drink It’s easy to prepare: steam a tablespoon of leaves in a thermos, take 250 ml of boiling water;
• pumpkin in any form daily. Highest percentage useful substances preserved in baked pumpkin. With this method of preparation, the body easily absorbs the product;
• chamomile decoction. For half a liter of boiling water, take a couple of tablespoons of healthy flowers;
• horsetail infusion. Boiling water - 250 ml, vegetable raw materials - 1 tsp;
• kidney collection. Nettle - 40 g, shepherd's purse, juniper fruits, rosehip flowers and bearberry - 20 g each, flowers and sweet clover herb - 6 g each. Also add 120 g dried fruits rosehip. At 2 tbsp. l. 1 liter of boiling water is enough for the mixture. In a thermos, the infusion is ready in 3 hours;
• herbal decoction with fir oil. Ingredients: lemon balm, oregano, knotweed, sage - 20 g each, the same amount of fir oil;
• a decoction of St. John's wort and centaury. For 300 ml of boiling water - a teaspoon of herbs;
• cucumber fasting days do it a couple of times a week. Eat 1.5 kg of juicy vegetables per day.

Diet and nutrition rules

• liquid - 2.5 l, no less;
• refusal of spicy, fried, peppered foods;
• minimum salt;
• you should not eat a lot of offal, protein foods, meat, fish;
• light soups with vegetable broth are useful;
• a good option is a dairy-vegetable diet;
• For each patient, the doctor develops individual plan nutrition taking into account chemical composition kidney stones, if hard formations are detected;
• You cannot drink alcohol, soda, or juices from packages;
• Ready-made sauces, ketchups, canned food, and sausages are not beneficial;
• It is harmful to drink coffee, strong black tea: drinks increase blood pressure.

When conservative treatment does not help

Some diseases cannot be treated at home due to the low effectiveness of many methods. Application herbal decoctions, daily use painkillers interfere proper therapy purulent inflammation in the kidneys and bladder.

At severe forms diseases, exacerbation of urolithiasis, abscesses is required surgery, including urgent. Selecting a view surgical intervention carried out by a urologist after a thorough examination of the patient, studying tests, and performing an ultrasound.

Read about treatment on the page chronic pyelonephritis in women at home.

The help of a surgeon is needed in the following cases:

• exacerbation of purulent pyelonephritis, urolithiasis when the ducts are blocked;
• proliferation purulent cyst large buds;
• detection of fibroma, adenoma, malignant neoplasm;
• development of an extensive abscess of the right kidney;
• thromboembolism.

Kidney pain during pregnancy

Discomfort develops with exacerbation of chronic pyelonephritis, severe form urolithiasis, renal colic. Among the reasons: hypothermia, inflammatory processes, infections, poor nutrition, circulatory disorders in the kidneys.

A sharp pain affects the right side, lower back, and reaches the genitals. In severe form pathological process possible complications, disruption of pregnancy, bad influence for the fruit.

If pain syndrome develops, it is important to contact a gynecologist and nephrologist in a timely manner. Uncontrolled use of painkillers and anti-inflammatory compounds is prohibited. It is important to treat the disease that causes kidney pain. One of dangerous complications in advanced cases - purulent abscess.

With renal colic, possible premature birth. At acute pain it is important to call " ambulance"to preserve the health of mother and fetus.

For prevention renal pathologies you need to eat right, avoid large quantity protein foods, drink less often alcoholic drinks. Required condition - timely treatment diseases against which they develop negative signs in the organs of the urinary system. If you have kidney pain, you should not self-medicate, It is important to seek help from a urologist or nephrologist. Only by following a diet and taking medications can discomfort be eliminated, kidney failure and purulent lesions fabrics.

Why do my kidneys hurt? How to recognize symptoms kidney diseases? How to get rid of pain? Find out the answers after watching the following video:

If you know that you have kidney problems, then most likely you can find in your medicine cabinet various means for their treatment and prevention of exacerbations. But if you feel unwell, have pain in the lumbar region and don’t know what it could be and how to treat it, then the following information will be useful to you.

How problems manifest themselves

In a hospital setting, the following antispasmodics are most often prescribed: “No-shpa”, “Papaverine”, “Eufillin”, “Spazmolitin”. In addition, they are combined with such painkillers as Trigan-E, Analgin, Tramadol, Novocain, Promedol. In addition to medications, thermal procedures are recommended. These include the use of heating pads, sandbags and the water temperature in the latter is maintained at 38-39 degrees Celsius. IN special cases can even be done

Inflammatory processes

One of the most common problems is pyelonephritis. This is what doctors call kidney inflammation. In this case, it is better to carry out treatment (tablets and all other types of therapy) in a hospital under the supervision of specialists. The main condition for successful recovery is drinking plenty of fluids, following bed rest and timely initiation of antibiotic therapy. A diet that excludes everything spicy, fatty, and salty is also important.

If you have kidney inflammation, treatment (for which you will definitely have to take pills) will be long. For example, antibacterial therapy may be prescribed for up to 6 weeks. It is stopped only when the condition normalizes. This will be evidenced normal temperature body and urine and blood tests without abnormalities. So, for treatment they use this famous antibiotic like Penicillin. If the microflora is stable, the doctor will choose one of the following drugs: “Erythromycin”, “Vibramycin”, “Tarivid”, “Kevzol”, “Ristromycin” - or choose some other one. At the same time, it is recommended to change the drug every 10-14 days so that bacteria do not develop resistance.

Special cases

In some situations, the use of antibiotics is undesirable. But this is not a reason to refuse treatment. If the disease is relatively mild, then you can use tablets for kidney disease such as Urosulfan, Etazol, Biseptol, Sulfadimethoxine. Also classified as antimicrobial are “Furazolin”, “Furadonin”, “Furagin”. Of course, they work best in combination with antibiotics.

In some cases, you can use remedies. They are most often prescribed as maintenance therapy, at a time when the main problem has already been eliminated. These include the drugs “Nevigramon” and “Negram”.

If the patient is intolerant to antibiotics, then drugs such as Urotropin and Salol are used. Although in some cases it is necessary to resort to surgical intervention.

Glomerulonephritis

Another rather serious problem is deterioration in health, a decrease in the amount of urine, which becomes similar in color to meat slop, the appearance of edema, and increased blood pressure. This occurs with glomerulonephritis. If the disease is severe, both renal failure and anuria may develop as a result ( complete absence urine).

You can’t neglect treatment, and you shouldn’t figure out on your own which kidney pills you can take to improve your condition. In a hospital setting, drugs such as Reserpine, Raunatin, Furosemide, Hypothiazide, Uregid, Clonidine, Brinerdin are prescribed. If the pressure does not increase much, then you can limit yourself antispasmodics, “No-shpa”, “Papaverine” and similar ones are suitable. To relieve edema, the drugs Furosemide, Hypothiazide, Lasix, and Uregid are prescribed. Doctors can also add other drugs if related problems and complications arise.

Special tablets for removal pain not in the kidneys: usually used medicines groups of antispasmodics, analgesics, or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) intended to relieve pain various localizations and origin. And in emergency medical care at renal colic You should not use tablets for pain in the kidneys, but stronger painkillers that are administered parenterally.

Indications for the use of tablets for kidney pain

The main indications for the use of tablets for pain in the kidneys are relief of attacks of pain due to pyelonephritis (inflammation renal pelvis) and glomerulonephritis (inflammation renal glomeruli); acute and chronic renal failure; hydronephrosis or polycystic kidney disease, as well as nephrolithiasis (renal stones).

Pharmacodynamics

Since these drugs belong to different pharmacological groups, their pharmacodynamics are different.

The basis of the analgesic effect of Drotaverine hydrochloride is the blocking of the regulating passage nerve impulses the enzyme cAMP phosphodiesterase, which changes the biophysical processes of entry into cells muscle fibers Ca 2+ ions and relieves their spasms, causing pain. Mebeverine has a similar mechanism of action active substance the drug Meverin, but in in this case the transport of Na+ ions through cell membranes is blocked.

The neurotropic antispasmodic Hyoscine has only a peripheral effect, and its active ingredient (synthetic analogue belladonna alkaloid hyoscine butyl bromide), blocking muscle receptors of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, inhibits the transmission of impulses of the parasympathetic nervous system.

The pharmacodynamics of Spazmolgon is associated with combined action its components: metamizole sodium, pitofenone hydrochloride and fenpiverinium bromide. Their total effect is expressed in the inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX) and a decrease in the production of anti-inflammatory lipid mediators-prostaglandins and a decrease in smooth muscle tone, resulting in the relief of pain.

All non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Ibuprofen, Ketorolac, Dexalgin) also inhibit COX, which leads to a reduction in the synthesis of anti-inflammatory cytokines.

Pharmacokinetics

After taking a therapeutic dose of Drotaverine hydrochloride, it is partially absorbed, enters the blood and binds to plasma proteins. The maximum concentration of the drug in the blood is observed approximately an hour after use.

The biotransformation of these tablets for kidney pain takes place in the liver, and the metabolites are excreted from the body by the kidneys and intestines within two days.

The active substance of the drug Meverin undergoes metabolism before entering the systemic circulation and is excreted by the liver and kidneys.

The absorption of Hyoscine after oral administration is insignificant (no more than 8%), and binding to blood proteins is low (about 5%), but this is enough to relieve spasms of pain in the kidneys (the therapeutic effect of a minimum single dose lasts from 6 to 10 hours). Metabolism takes place in the liver, breakdown products are excreted through the intestines.

After absorption from the gastrointestinal tract, spasmolgon forms active metabolites, which are detected in the blood within 1-1.5 hours. The drug undergoes partial breakdown by acetylation in the kidneys and is excreted in the urine.

Once in the stomach, all NSAIDs (Ibuprofen, Ketorolac, Dexalgin) are absorbed and enter the systemic circulation with a maximum concentration in plasma after 60-120 minutes. Binding to blood proteins reaches 98-99%. Therapeutic effect lasts on average 4-5 hours. Biotransformation of NSAIDs occurs in the liver by conjugation with glucuronic acid, and metabolic products are quickly eliminated (after 4 hours) through the kidneys. More than half of the drug Ketorolac entering the gastrointestinal tract is excreted unchanged. Drugs in this group do not have a cumulative effect.

Using pills for kidney pain during pregnancy

Myotropic antispasmodics (Drotaverine, Meverine and their generics) for kidney pain during pregnancy should be prescribed by a doctor who, as written in all instructions, should evaluate the benefits for the mother and possible danger for fetal development.

The same principle of using the antispasmodic Hyoscine, however, these drugs penetrate through the GPB and give side effects (about them we'll talk below). This calls into question their safety for pregnant women. Moreover, the absence of data from manufacturers about the negative effects of these drugs does not mean the absence of such effects.

During pregnancy, using Spazmolgon tablets for kidney pain is not recommended, and all non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prohibited.

Contraindications for use

All tablets for kidney pain have certain contraindications for use. Drotaverine hydrochloride is contraindicated in cardiovascular pathologies(high blood pressure, coronary and cerebral atherosclerosis, tachycardia or disruption of the conduction of electrical impulses from the atria to the ventricles), kidney or liver failure, when treating children under 12 years of age. This antispasmodic is not prescribed in the presence of closed-angle glaucoma and enlarged prostate gland.

Contraindications for Meverin include poor individual tolerability of the drug and age under 14 years, and Hyoscine tablets are not prescribed if there is: colon hypertrophy, neuromuscular diseases of an autoimmune nature, angle-closure glaucoma, swelling of lung tissue, and also if the patient is under 7 years of age.

Spasmolgon is contraindicated in cases of sensitivity to aspirin, blood diseases with a decrease in the level of leukocytes, partial dysfunction of the liver or kidneys, severe atony of the gallbladder or bladder and prostate adenoma.

Contraindications to the use of all non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs include allergies to acetylsalicylic acid, peptic ulcer stomach, coagulopathy, arterial hypertension, severe heart failure, as well as kidney and liver failure.

Side effects of tablets for kidney pain

Basic side effects Tablets for kidney pain are as follows:

• Drotaverine hydrochloride can cause nausea, vomiting, problems with intestinal function, headache, increased heart rate, arrhythmia, decreased blood pressure, bronchospasm and difficulty breathing, urticaria, hyperhidrosis, and sleep disturbances.
• Meverin and its synonyms can lead to allergic rashes on the skin and angioedema.
• Hyoscine can cause dry skin and mouth, skin rashes, violations heart rate, shortness of breath, ischuria (urinary retention) and anaphylactic shock.
• Taking Spazmolgon tablets may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting, epigastric pain and exacerbation of existing gastrointestinal diseases; headache, dizziness and accommodation disturbances; malfunctions of the urinary system, as well as negative changes in blood composition.
• Ibuprofen and other NSAIDs often cause heartburn, bloating, gastric ulcers, edema, hypertension, urticaria and bronchospasms. In the process of taking these tablets, it happens headache, shortness of breath, weakness, sleep disturbance, as well as rapid heartbeat and blood pressure surges.

Names of tablets for kidney pain

Pain in the kidneys is relieved by:

• myotropic antispasmodics: Drotaverine hydrochloride (others trade names– Drotaverin, No-shpa, Spasmol), Meverin (Duspatalin, Niaspam);
• neurotropic antispasmodics: Hyoscine (Buscopan, Spanil);
• combined analgesic drugs: Spazmolgon (other trade names - Spazgan, Revalgin, Baralgetas);
• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: Ibuprofen (Ibufen, Ibuprex, Nurofen, etc.), Ketorolac (Ketanov, Ketorol, Toradol), Dexalgin (Dexketoprofen).

Diuretic drug plant origin Canephron N contains lovage root powder, centaury herb and rosemary leaves; It is not a pain reliever, but is used as an auxiliary herbal remedy for uncomplicated cystitis and irritable bladder syndrome - to reduce the intensity of the inflammatory process and enhance urodynamics.

Method of use and dosage of tablets for kidney pain

Tablets for pain in the kidneys are taken orally (without chewing, washed down with water). Drotaverine hydrochloride(40 mg tablets) it is recommended to take 1 tablet 2-3 times a day. Maximum daily dose– 6 tablets (240 mg). A single dose for children under 12 years of age is 20 mg.

Meverin (Duspatalin, Niaspam) 200 mg is prescribed, an interval of 12 hours is required between doses.

Pills Hyoscine Take 2-3 times a day, 1-2 tablets. The same doses of tablets for pain in the kidneys Spazmolgon, while this medicine do not use for more than three days in a row.

Ibuprofen(tablets of 200, 400 and 600 mg) adults are recommended to take 200-800 mg three times a day (after meals). Pills Ketorolac taken one at a time with an interval of 6 hours between doses. Doctors do not recommend using this drug to relieve pain for longer than 5-6 days.

Single dose Dexalgina depends on the intensity of pain: 1/2 (12.5 mg) or a whole tablet (25 mg). The next dose can be taken only after 8 hours, and the permissible daily dose is 75 mg. Reception this drug also limited in duration.