Chronic intestinal dysbiosis treatment in adults. A method for preparing a medicinal dish from Jerusalem artichoke. How does dysbiosis manifest itself in adults?

Every person's body sooner or later faces a problem called dysbiosis.

This condition is a violation of the normal intestinal microflora, in which beneficial microorganisms predominate to a greater extent over harmful ones.

Dysbacteriosis cannot be called an independent disease, since it manifests itself as a consequence of certain factors or diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Disturbances in the microflora are accompanied by a number of unpleasant symptoms. The reasons may lie in pathologies of the digestive system, antibacterial therapy.

There is a specific treatment regimen for intestinal dysbiosis in adults, so it is important to consult a doctor for help as soon as possible.

Symptoms

The intestines in the human body are populated by bacterial flora. It contains beneficial and harmful bacteria.

At healthy microflora there is a balance between microorganisms. Any violations can lead to serious consequences, in which beneficial bacteria die and pathogenic microorganisms develop and multiply.

Intestinal microflora disorders are accompanied by a number of unpleasant symptoms. All of them are related to the functioning of the digestive system and general condition.

What are they like:

• Stool disorders in the form of diarrhea or constipation;
• IN stool there are particles of undigested food;
• Flatulence, bloating, increased gas formation, rumbling in the stomach, colic;
• Pain syndrome in the abdominal area;
• Nausea, vomiting may occur;
• There is an unpleasant odor and metallic taste from the oral cavity;
• Loss of appetite, weight loss;
• Belching, heartburn;
• Sleep disorders, insomnia;
• Headache, dizziness;
• Weakness, deterioration of general condition;
• Increased fatigue;
• Manifestations of allergic reactions in the form skin rashes, irritation, itching;

There are 4 stages of dysbiosis, in which symptoms appear gradually and intensify.

Causes

There are many causes of dysbiosis, among which a number of provoking factors are noted:

• Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• Therapy with antibacterial drugs;
• Treatment with medications, including hormonal and anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drugs;
• Conducting radiation and chemotherapy;
• Dietary disorders;
• Unstable psycho-emotional state, stress, depression;
• Changes in the body due to age and physiology;
• Impact of viral and respiratory diseases;
• Eating low-quality food, poorly purified water, poor environmental conditions;
• Infections in the intestines;
• Mental and physical overstrain.

Treat this state required comprehensively. To do this, it is important to consult a doctor in time and establish the cause of dysbiosis.

The doctor will conduct a series diagnostic measures and will send you for laboratory tests. Based on the results, he will prescribe the right treatment.

Treatment

For complete therapy, a special treatment regimen for intestinal dysbiosis in adults is carried out:

• They destroy everyone pathogenic microorganisms;
• Populate the intestines with beneficial bacteria;
• Achieve the correct balance of bacteria, which is constantly maintained in this state;
• Restore all intestinal functions, strengthen the body's immune defense.

For these purposes, they urgently contact a gastroenterologist, who carefully examines clinical picture and test results.

To do this, you will need to take stool, urine and blood tests. The specialist will carefully study which beneficial bacteria are missing, and which pathogenic microorganisms have populated the intestinal cavity in excess.

Based on the results of the data obtained, special drugs. Therefore, a thorough study will be required and only then comprehensive treatment.

It is based on these medications:

• A course of antibacterial therapy or administration of bacteriophages is prescribed;
• Take adsorbents and enterosorbents;
• Drink prebiotics and probiotics;
• Essential enzymes;
• A course of treatment with immunomodulators is carried out.

The selection and prescription of medications should be carried out exclusively by the attending physician. Doing this on your own is strictly prohibited.

Medicines

After laboratory research are appointed medicines. In order for treatment to bring results, it is necessary to establish the cause of dysbiosis.

If there are disturbances in the intestinal microflora due to therapy with antibacterial drugs, antibiotics are completely excluded.

They will not be able to help with fungal diseases of the intestines. Instead of antibiotics, antimycotic drugs are prescribed.

Antibiotics

Antibacterial therapy is prescribed to destroy pathogenic microorganisms, relieve inflammatory processes, neutralize toxins and other harmful substances.

These medications are prescribed on an individual basis and can be used in complex treatment.

Antibiotics of the aminopenicillin group are often prescribed, which are presented in the form of the following drugs:

• Amoxicillin. This antibacterial drug has a wide spectrum of action. The medication is semi-synthetic and is available in the form of tablets or suspension. The course of treatment specified in the instructions is 10 days, subject to general daily consumption no more than 1500 mg of the product. Take in stages, dividing the total volume into 3 applications.
• Ampiox. The medication contains oxacillin, which suppresses the action and development of a number of pathogenic microorganisms, including staphylococcus. The medicine is produced in the form of ampoules for intramuscular injections and capsules. The course of treatment is 7-14 days. Take up to 4 capsules at a time four times a day.

Antimycotic drugs

To suppress pathogenic microbes of fungal origin, it is necessary to use antimycotic drugs. They are able to neutralize yeast and staphylococcal fungi.

This group of drugs includes Fluconazole and Flucostat. Both medications contain the active fluconazole.

With their help, pathogenic microorganisms of fungal origin are destroyed. The course of treatment and dosage is determined by a specialist individually, taking into account the characteristics of the body and the degree of damage.

Bacteriophages

These medications belong to to the newest generation. With their help, you can eliminate pathogenic microflora without causing side effects.

They effectively cope with their task and can replace antibiotics. For the treatment of dysbiosis, combination drugs have the best effect.

These include:

• Sextaphage. The medicine is an antibacterial bacteriophage and has a wide spectrum of action. Available in bottles, it has a liquid consistency. One dose is 20 ml of the drug. The dosage indicated in the instructions is 1 dose, which is prescribed four times a day.
• Inesti. It is an analogue of Sextafag, has the same release form, action and dosage with this medicine.

Sorbents

These medications are presented in the form of adsorbents and enterosorbents. They are prescribed in conjunction with antibacterial therapy to suppress intoxication.

These drugs actively attract, bind and remove from the human body all harmful substances, toxins, pathogenic bacteria and their breakdown products.

The most effective means:

• Activated carbon. Available in tablet form, they have an adsorbing effect. If intoxication or dysbacteriosis occurs, take a shock dosage. It is 1 tablet per 10 kg of body weight. Therapy is continued for 6 days, reducing the dosage to 5 tablets three times a day.
• Polysorb. As an active ingredient of this medicine is silicon dioxide. It perfectly suppresses signs of intoxication. It is produced in the form of a white powder, from which a medicinal suspension is prepared. Treatment of dysbacteriosis is carried out by diluting 0.2 g of powder per 1 kg of patient weight. During the first day, take the medicine every hour. Next 4 days daily dosage divided into 4 applications.
• Enterosgel. The medication relieves intoxication and has an enterosorbing effect. Produced in gel form. For one application, use 1.5 tbsp. l. drug. The medicine can be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3, but can be used undiluted. During the day it is allowed to take up to 4.5 tbsp. l. medicines. Treatment lasts at least 5 days.

Probiotics

Thanks to these medications, the intestinal microflora is restored. The medications contain live bacteria that are characteristic of a healthy intestinal cavity.

Preparations in this group are organic compounds; with their help, beneficial bacteria develop and grow.

The course of treatment is 10-14 days. Only a doctor can prescribe and select them, based on the age, physiological data, weight of the patient and the stage of development of the disease.

What are these drugs?

• One-component. They contain only one type of microorganism. These include Lactobacterin, Bifidumbacterin.
• Second generation. They include several types of microorganisms that suppress pathogenic microflora. These include Enterol, Biosporin.
• Third generation. Based on bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. Presented in the form of Linex, Bifiliz, Bifilakt.
• Synbiotics. Consist of useful substances and prebiotics. This is Florin Forte, Bifidumbacterin Forte.
• Probiotics of the innovative group. These include Bifiform, Bak-set.

Prebiotics

Medicines are used to resuscitate and normalize intestinal microflora. These include lactulase, alimentary fiber, pectin, which have a positive effect on beneficial microorganisms.

For these purposes, Portalac, Hilak Forte, Duphalac are prescribed.

Enzymes

These include protein and non-protein compounds. With their help, incoming food is actively digested and absorbed.

Medicines have positive influence on the pancreas, stomach and intestines. They are prescribed for complex treatment.

For these purposes the following is used:

• Makrasim;
• Mezim;
• Pencreatine;
• Creon.

The drug is available in the form of tablets made from pancreatic extracts. Take 2 tablets twice or thrice a day with food.

Immunomodulators

These medicines are made from natural ingredients. Echinacea is often used as the active ingredient.

With their help, it is possible to treat dysbiosis by stimulating the body's immune defense. Among them are:

• Echinacea in the form of capsules and tablets;
• Immunal as tablets and solutions.

The appearance of the first unpleasant signs should serve serious reason visiting a doctor.

An experienced specialist will select therapy on an individual basis. Self-medication is contraindicated.

Useful video

Dysbacteriosis is an imbalance of microbes, a very common phenomenon: it occurs in approximately 90% of cases among adults, and in 95% of children.

In the stomach and duodenum there is usually no microflora, or there is scanty, mainly gram-positive. The more distal the digestive tract is, the richer it is populated by microflora.

Normally, they coexist in the intestine in an optimal ratio coli, putrefactive bacteria, anaerobic and aerobic lactobacilli, enterococci, yeast-like fungi. This condition is sometimes called eubiosis.

Intestinal dysbiosis is a condition that lasts for a more or less long time, which can disappear with appropriate correction or transform into a more severe form.

In other cases, dysbiosis initially occurs with a variety of symptoms and, without appropriate treatment, can take a protracted, progressive course.

The human intestine contains over 500 various types microbes total which reaches 1014, which is an order of magnitude higher than the total number of cellular composition of the human body. The number of microorganisms increases in the distal direction, and in the colon 1 g of feces contains 1011 bacteria, which constitutes 30% of the dry residue of the intestinal contents.

The concept of intestinal dysbiosis includes excessive microbial contamination of the small intestine and changes in the microbial composition of the large intestine. Disruption of microbiocenosis occurs to one degree or another in most patients with pathologies of the intestines and other digestive organs. Therefore, dysbiosis is a bacteriological concept. It can be considered as one of the manifestations or complication of the disease, but not an independent nosological form.

The extreme degree of intestinal dysbiosis is the appearance of gastrointestinal bacteria in the blood (bacteremia) or even the development of sepsis.

The composition of the intestinal microflora is disrupted due to diseases of the intestines and other digestive organs, treatment with antibiotics and immunosuppressants, and exposure to harmful factors. external environment.

Clinical manifestations of dysbiosis depend on the localization of dysbiotic changes.

Symptoms of intestinal dysbiosis

Symptoms vary in their manifestation and severity. The severity of their manifestations depends on conditions such as age, lifestyle, immune system, and stage of development. In one person, a week of antibiotic therapy will cause only a slight disruption of the intestinal microflora, while in another it will cause severe symptoms of dysbiosis.

• Stage 1 of dysbiosis is characterized by a slight imbalance of normal and pathogenic bacteria. This condition may be due to a short course of taking antibacterial drugs or a change in usual food and water. At this stage, symptoms are mild and may be limited to minor intestinal upset. After completing antimicrobial treatment or getting used to new nutritional conditions, the balance of intestinal microflora is restored independently.
• At stage 2, the intestines cease to produce sufficient quantities of enzymes necessary for normal digestion of food. The result of this may be a fermentation process characterized by bloating, bitterness in the mouth, pain, flatulence, constipation or diarrhea. These symptoms may indicate the development of other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, but most often indicate progressive dysbiosis.
• Stage 3 requires medical intervention, since pathogenic flora, in large quantities affecting the intestinal walls, causing inflammation. Symptoms become more pronounced, the patient experiences nausea and vomiting, undigested food fragments can be seen in the stool, patients complain of severe abdominal pain, and body temperature may rise.
• At stage 4, pathogens almost completely displace the beneficial intestinal microflora. In this case, the mechanism of absorption of nutrients is disrupted, which leads to the development of vitamin deficiency and anemia. In addition, toxins formed as a result of incomplete digestion of food and the activity of pathogenic microflora, entering the blood, cause severe allergic reactions. The previously described symptoms may include rash, eczema, urticaria, asthma, chronic fatigue, insomnia and problems concentrating. Absence timely treatment threatens the development of severe intestinal infections.

Dysbacteriosis of the small intestine

With dysbiosis of the small intestine, the number of some microbes in the mucous membrane of the small intestine is increased, while others are decreased. There is an increase in Eubacterium (30 times), streptococci (25 times), enterococci (10 times), Candida (15 times), the appearance of bacteria of the genus Acinetobacter and herpes viruses. The number of most anaerobes, actinomycetes, Klebsiella and other microorganisms that are natural inhabitants of the intestines decreases from 2 to 30 times.

The cause of dysbacteriosis can be:

• a) excessive entry of microorganisms into the small intestine with achylia and dysfunction of the ileocecal valve;
• b) favorable conditions for the development of pathological microorganisms in cases of violation intestinal digestion and absorption, development of immunodeficiency and intestinal obstructions.

Increased proliferation of microbes in small intestine leads to premature deconjugation of bile acids and their loss in feces. Excess bile acids increase colon motility and cause diarrhea and steatorrhea, and deficiency of bile acids leads to malabsorption fat-soluble vitamins and the development of gallstone disease. Bacterial toxins and metabolites, such as phenols and biogenic amines, can bind vitamin B12. Some microorganisms have a cytotoxic effect and damage the epithelium of the small intestine. This leads to a decrease in the height of the villi and deepening of the crypts. Electron microscopy reveals degeneration of microvilli, mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum.

Colon dysbiosis

The composition of the colon microflora may change under the influence of various factors And adverse effects, weakening the body’s defense mechanisms (extreme climatic and geographical conditions, pollution of the biosphere with industrial waste and various chemicals, infectious diseases, digestive diseases, malnutrition, ionizing radiation).

In the development of colon dysbiosis, iatrogenic factors play an important role: the use of antibiotics and sulfonamides, immunosuppressants, steroid hormones, X-ray therapy, surgical interventions. Antibacterial drugs significantly suppress not only pathogenic microbial flora, but also the growth of normal microflora in the colon. As a result, microbes that come from outside or endogenous species that are resistant to drugs (staphylococci, Proteus, yeast, enterococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) multiply.

Treatment of intestinal dysbiosis

Treatment of dysbacteriosis should be comprehensive (scheme) and include the following measures:

• elimination of excessive bacterial contamination of the small intestine;
• restoration of normal microbial flora of the colon;
• improvement of intestinal digestion and absorption;
• restoration of impaired intestinal motility;
• stimulating the body's reactivity.

Antibacterial drugs

Antibacterial drugs are necessary primarily to suppress the excessive growth of microbial flora in the small intestine. The most widely used antibiotics are from the group of tetracyclines, penicillins, cephalosporins, quinolones (tarivid, nitroxoline) and metronidazole.

However, broad-spectrum antibiotics significantly disrupt eubiosis in the colon. Therefore, they should be used only for diseases accompanied by disorders of absorption and intestinal motility, in which, as a rule, there is a pronounced growth of microbial flora in the lumen of the small intestine.

Antibiotics are prescribed orally in normal doses for 7–10 days.

For diseases accompanied by colon dysbiosis, treatment is best carried out with drugs that have a minimal effect on the symbiont microbial flora and suppress the growth of Proteus, staphylococci, yeast fungi and other aggressive strains of microbes. These include antiseptics: intetrix, ersefuril, nitroxoline, furazolidone, etc.

For severe forms of staphylococcal dysbiosis, antibiotics are used: tarivid, palin, metronidazole (Trichopol), as well as biseptol-480, nevigramon.

Antibacterial drugs are prescribed for 10–14 days. If it appears in stool or intestinal juice mushrooms, the use of nystatin or levorin is indicated.

In all patients with diarrhea associated with antibiotics, occurring with intoxication and leukocytosis, the occurrence acute diarrhea should be associated with Cl. difficile.

In this case, an urgent stool culture is performed. Cl. difficile and prescribe vancomycin 125 mg orally 4 times a day; if necessary, the dose can be increased to 500 mg 4 times a day. Treatment is continued for 7-10 days. Metronidazole at a dose of 500 mg orally 2 times a day, bacitracin 25,000 IU orally 4 times a day are also effective. Bacitracin is almost not absorbed, and therefore a higher concentration of the drug can be created in the colon. In case of dehydration, use adequate infusion therapy to correct water and electrolyte balance. To bind the toxin Cl. difficile cholestyramine (Questran) is used.

Bacterial preparations

Live cultures of normal microbial flora survive in the human intestine from 1 to 10% of the total dose and are able to some extent perform physiological function normal microbial flora. Bacterial drugs can be prescribed without prior antibacterial therapy or after it. Bifidumbacterin, bificol, lactobacterin, bactisubtil, linex, enterol, etc. are used. The course of treatment lasts 1-2 months.

Another possible way to eliminate dysbiosis is to influence the pathogenic microbial flora with metabolic products of normal microorganisms. Such drugs include Hilak Forte. It was created 50 years ago and is still used to treat patients with intestinal pathologies. Hilak forte is a sterile concentrate of metabolic products of normal intestinal microflora: lactic acid, lactose, amino acids and fatty acids. These substances help restore the biological environment in the intestines necessary for the existence of normal microflora and suppress the growth of pathogenic bacteria.

Perhaps metabolic products improve the trophism and function of epithelial cells and colonocytes. 1 ml of the drug corresponds to the biosynthetic active substances of 100 billion normal microorganisms. Hilak forte is prescribed 40–60 drops 3 times a day for up to 4 weeks in combination with antibacterial drugs or after their use.

More recently, there have been reports of the possibility of treating acute diarrhea associated with antibiotic therapy and Cl. difficile, large doses of pre- and probiotics.

Regulators of digestion and intestinal motility

In patients with impaired cavity digestion, Creon, pancitrate and other pancreatic enzymes are used. In order to improve the absorption function, Essentiale, Legalon or Karsil are prescribed, since they stabilize the membranes of the intestinal epithelium. Propulsive bowel function is improved by imodium (loperamide) and trimebutine (debridate).

Stimulants of body reactivity

To increase the reactivity of the body in weakened patients, it is advisable to use taktivin, thymalin, thymogen, immunal, immunofan and other immunostimulating agents. The course of treatment should average 4 weeks. Vitamins are prescribed at the same time.

Prevention of intestinal dysbiosis

Primary prevention of dysbiosis is very difficult task. Its solution is associated with general preventive problems: improving the environment, rational nutrition, improving well-being and other numerous factors of the external and internal environment.

Secondary prevention involves the rational use of antibiotics and other medications that disrupt eubiosis, timely and optimal treatment diseases of the digestive system, accompanied by a violation of microbiocenosis.

Video on the topic

Dysbacteriosis is a violation of the beneficial intestinal microflora, in which the number of beneficial lacto- and bifidobacteria decreases, and the number of harmful microorganisms increases. This disease occurs quite often in adults, but with greater frequency in newborns.

Also, as a result of a sociological survey, it was revealed that intestinal dysbiosis, the symptoms of which can be different, was diagnosed at least once in 90% of the adult population of Russia. Some doctors believe that this disease can be either independent or concomitant, for example, accompany an ulcer duodenum or chronic gastritis.

In this article we will tell you everything about intestinal dysbiosis in adults: we will consider its causes, the first symptoms, and also modern methods treatment of dysbiosis with drugs.

Causes

What it is? There are many causes of intestinal dysbiosis in adults. In some, it appears due to certain pathologies in the intestines (congenital or acquired), while in others, dysbiosis is caused by complications after previously past illness. In such situations, the number of bacteria living in the body increases. The overall balance changes, and microorganisms find all the conditions for survival and further prosperity.

However, dysbiosis most often develops after antibiotics. When taking drugs, the intestinal epithelium is damaged and the composition of the microflora changes. The consequence of uncontrolled consumption of antibiotics may be the emergence of strains of bacteria that are resistant to treatment.

Symptoms of intestinal dysbiosis in adults

The clinical picture depends on the severity of pathological processes in the intestine. The main symptoms of intestinal dysbiosis in adults include:

• unpleasant feeling of full intestines;
• constant feeling of nausea and headache;
• changed composition of stool consistency, which becomes semi-liquid with.

All these symptoms can also be accompanied by fever, this does not always happen, but, nevertheless, it occurs quite often. With dysbacteriosis, digestion suffers the most. Since food in the intestines is first broken down by bacteria, and only then absorbed into the blood. Without the help of microorganisms, the body simply cannot absorb many nutrients; it perceives them as foreign and rejects them. Therefore, nausea, vomiting, and loose stools appear.

With intestinal dysbiosis, four stages of disturbances in the bacterial composition of the intestine can be distinguished:

1. Slight increase in the concentration of pathogenic flora and a decrease in the number of obligate bacteria. There are usually no symptoms.
2. Critical decrease in the concentration of beneficial microflora, rapid growth of pathogenic flora. This stage often manifests itself with symptoms such as diarrhea, constipation and flatulence.
3. Active reproduction of pathogens, inflammation of the intestinal mucous walls.
4. General exhaustion of the body, vitamin deficiency, obligate microflora is almost completely replaced by pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic fungi/bacteria.

The following forms of dysbacteriosis can also be distinguished along the flow:

1. Latent (compensated)– a hidden course that does not lead to changes in a person’s condition.
2. Subcompensated– the appearance of the first signs of intestinal dysfunction due to local inflammatory phenomena.
3. Decompensated– a decrease in the body’s resistance, the involvement of pathological processes in the large and small intestines.

The division into stages is very arbitrary; the disease is judged by its actual manifestations. Most characteristic symptoms Dysbacteriosis today is a metabolic disorder, the body’s heat supply, low energy supply to the colon epithelium, reduced synthesis of vitamins B12, pantothenic acid, as well as a decrease in antiviral, antitumor protection and local immunity.

Diagnostics

To figure out how to treat intestinal dysbiosis, it is necessary not only to diagnose the symptom, but also to determine the cause of its development in adults. Therefore, after collecting anamnesis and finding out possible reasons dysfunction of the intestinal microflora, the gastroenterologist prescribes a full examination of the gastrointestinal tract, and in case of chronic course dysbacteriosis – and the immune system.

From laboratory diagnostic methods are used:

• bacteriological culture of stool, culture for dysbacteriosis;
• microscopic examination of stool;
• coprogram;
• examination of scrapings from the intestinal wall.

The ratio of microorganisms is determined by inoculating feces on a special nutrient medium favorable for the growth of bacteria. A few days later, the microflora is examined in detail under a microscope, after which the number of bacteria in one gram of material is counted.

Unlike bacteriological research, biochemical analysis for dysbacteriosis is carried out more quickly and simplified. The method is based on identifying the spectrum of fatty acids that serve as a product of the vital activity of microorganisms. Biochemical research allows you to determine not only the imbalance of the intestinal microflora, but also the specific part of the gastrointestinal tract where the disturbances appeared, as well as the stage of the disease.

Treatment of intestinal dysbiosis in adults

The treatment regimen largely depends on the cause of the development of intestinal dysbiosis. However, therapy in adults should always be comprehensive and include all certain measures:

• combating excessive bacterial contamination of the small intestine;
• improvement of intestinal absorption and digestion processes;
• stimulating the overall reactivity of the body (increasing immunity);
• restoration of normal intestinal motility;
• elimination of imbalance of microorganisms in the colon.

It is also recommended to adhere to a strict diet that excludes foods that increase gas formation and contain coarse fiber. At least 4 times a week, and preferably daily, you should eat fermented milk products. Preference should be given to those that are additionally enriched with beneficial lactic acid bacteria.

Drug therapy

Drug treatment of dysbiosis in adults is aimed at eliminating its symptoms, restoring normal intestinal microflora and correcting immune status. Medications For the treatment of dysbacteriosis, a doctor should prescribe it in each specific case.

Symptomatic therapy includes taking antispasmodics (papaverine, drotaverine), antidiarrheals and laxatives (loperamide, lactulose, forlax). According to indications, it is possible to take choleretic (Legalon, choleretic preparations) and enzyme (Pancreatin, Festal, Mezim) drugs.

Using complex therapy To suppress pathogenic microflora, the following groups of drugs are used:

1. Antibacterial drugs. For intestinal dysbiosis, they are prescribed exclusively for established forms of the disease. At the same time, it is very important to take into account the sensitivity spectrum of the microorganism to antibiotics.
2. Preparations from the group of bacteriophages are viruses that can penetrate a bacterial cell and gradually dissolve it.
3. Drugs from the group of intestinal antiseptics. Fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin), nitrofurans (furazolidone, nifuroxazide) can be used.
4. , which contain live bacteria.
5. Prebiotics are substances that stimulate the development of normal microflora and suppress the proliferation of pathogenic microflora (lactulose, galactose);
6. Herbal antiseptics are active against staphylococci. Used alcohol solution Chlorophyllipt, which is pre-diluted in water.
7. Immunomodulators– to raise local and general immunity and accelerating the process of restoring normal intestinal microflora (dibazol, echinacea tincture).
8. Multivitamin complexes to compensate for the deficiency of vitamins A, D, E (decamevit, multitabs).

Of course, the main therapeutic measures for intestinal dysbiosis should be aimed at the underlying disease that caused changes in the microbial landscape. Otherwise, all efforts will be ineffective, and short-term improvement will be replaced by a resumption of symptoms.

Probiotics

Probiotics - preparations for effective treatment intestinal dysbiosis, they contain microorganisms that have a positive effect on the intestinal microflora. In order for the microorganism to pass through the upper parts of the digestive tract with minimal losses, it is placed in an acid-sensitive capsule.

All probiotics can be divided into several groups:

1. Monocomponent. They consist of one type of bacteria - bifidobacteria, lactobacilli, colibacteria - Bifidumbacterin, Lactobacterin, Colibacterin.
2. Multicomponent. They contain several types of bacteria, colibacteria, bifidumbacteria, lactobacilli - these are Linex, Bifiform, Bifikol.
3. Combined. They contain symbiotic communities of major bacteria and strains that are resistant to most antibiotics in combination with a nutrient medium and immunoglobulin complexes. Linex, Rioflora immuno, Bificol.
4. Synbiotics. These medicines are produced with a competent combination of pre- and probiotics, forming ready-made complex medicines, for example, Bifidobac, Maltodophilus, Laminolact.
5. Antagonists. Probiotics can roughly be classified as antagonists; these are microorganisms that can also suppress the development opportunistic flora, these include the following antidiarrheal drugs like Enterol, Bactisporin, Bactisubtil.

It is worth understanding that in severe forms of dysbacteriosis, the use of probiotics and prebiotics alone is not enough; additional use of antibacterial agents and intestinal antiseptics is also necessary.

Prebiotics

Prebiotics are non-digestible food components that promote health by stimulating the activity or growth of certain groups of bacteria found in the colon. Prebiotics are processed by digestive enzymes and are not absorbed into upper sections digestive tract. Prebiotics not only help improve metabolic activity natural microflora, but also suppress the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria, the body does not reject them.

Effective prebiotics include:

• Indigestible disaccharides- this is Lactulose (Normaze, Duphalac, Goodluck, Prelax, Lactusan), Lactitol (Exportal), gastrointestinal transit prebiotic (contains fructooligosaccharides, artichoke, lemon and green tea extracts), lactic acids - Hilak forte.

Prebiotics are also found in dairy products, corn flakes, cereals, bread, onions, chicory, garlic, beans, peas, artichokes, asparagus, bananas and many other products. Their properties are most pronounced in fructose-oligosaccharides (FOS), inulin, galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS), lactulose, lactitol.

Antibacterial drugs

Broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed in cases where an excess of pathogenic microflora in the intestine has caused malabsorption and led to digestive disorders, as well as in the development of infectious inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

In the most severe cases, preference is given to antibiotics from the tetracycline series, penicillins, cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones. In milder situations, a specialist may prescribe antimicrobial agents that provide bactericidal effect in the intestinal lumen (Furazolidone).

The standard course of such therapy does not exceed 7–10 days. After finishing taking antibiotics or antimicrobial drugs, adults are recommended to take sorbents (Enterosgel, Polyphepan) to cleanse the intestines of dead bacteria and their waste products.

When treating dysbiosis caused by taking antibiotics, the main principle is the prevention of dysbiosis - the rational use of antibiotics: in no case should you drink them unreasonably.

Diet

At home there are several effective ways how to treat intestinal dysbiosis in adults with diets. Food should be balanced, with the maximum amount of essential microelements. More healthy and nutritious foods, less “forbidden” foods, processed foods, confectionery and fast food products.

You will have to exclude from the menu:

• alcohol;
• smoking;
• pickled and canned foods;
• fatty meats;
• fried food;
• fatty and concentrated broths and soups based on them;
• shortcrust pastry products;
• potato;
• pasta;
• refined sugar;
• mushrooms.

In addition, it is necessary to eliminate drinks and foods that promoting gas formation:

• white porridge (from semolina, rice);
• baked goods;
• White bread;
• whole milk;
• sweets;
• grape;
• turnip;
• bananas;
• sweet apples;
• carbonated drinks (including mineral waters, sparkling wines), etc.

With the help of a well-chosen diet, intestinal motility is normalized. And, of course, we must remember that a therapeutic diet will require many restrictions, and be prepared for the fact that there are much more “don’ts” than “possibles” in it.

Prevention

Preventive measures are usually aimed at eliminating the causes of dysbiosis. Therefore they are:

• rational antibiotic therapy (many doctors advise taking prebiotics along with antibiotics);
• healthy eating;
• normalization of rest, psycho-emotional stress and work;
• timely detection and treatment of digestive ailments;
• epidemiological measures in infectious foci.

Also remember, in order for the treatment of dysbiosis to be effective and not drag on for many months, it must be started when the first symptoms appear. Don't ignore warning signs: if you have unpleasant gastrointestinal symptoms, and changing your diet towards a healthier one doesn’t really help, it’s better to visit a gastroenterologist.

With dysbiosis in the intestinal microflora, there is a significant imbalance between certain groups of microorganisms. This disorder can appear at any age. Treatment is often complicated by the asymptomatic or almost imperceptible course of dysbiosis in the early stages, especially in adulthood, when minor deviations in the functioning of the digestive system are simply ignored. How not to miss dangerous intestinal dysbiosis?

For the body to function properly, it must have a certain balance of bacteria. This condition is especially important for the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, where normal microflora becomes the key to effective food processing and absorption of nutrients. The habitat of bacteria is the large intestine. The main biomass is represented by aerobic lactobacilli and anaerobic bifidobacteria.

To understand what dysbiosis is and how it manifests itself, you should know that without microorganisms living in the intestines, cholesterol, fat, carbohydrate and protein metabolism, synthesis important vitamins group B, biotin, folic acid. Due to the lack of bacteria working to destroy toxins, constant self-poisoning of the body occurs.

In addition, there is a decrease in immune resistance to negative external factors. Intestinal dysbiosis causes a malfunction of the lymphatic system. As a result, numerous infections begin to successfully attack the body, aggravating general state against the background of active reproduction of rods, fungi and other pathogenic microorganisms, which were previously dealt with by beneficial microflora.

What are the signs by which the disorder is diagnosed?

Intestinal dysbiosis or dysbiosis manifests itself differently depending on the stage of the disease.

1. Initial stage.

Characterized by a slight imbalance of pathogenic and normal bacteria. Typically, such dysbiosis is diagnosed after antibiotics taken even for a short course, or as a result of changing the usual food and drinking water. At this stage, the disorder is manifested by rumbling in the abdomen, regarded as hidden sign dysbiosis. Quite often, in case of timely elimination of the cause, the composition of the microflora is restored independently.

2. Second stage.

Even an adult can no longer ignore the further course of the disease. Symptoms and first signs of dysbiosis appear as:

• Decreased appetite.
• Unpleasant taste in the mouth.
• Vomiting and nausea.
• Flatulence.
• Bloating.
• Diarrhea or constipation.

3. Third stage.

If dysbiosis has developed to such a state, only serious treatment can eliminate the unpleasant symptoms. Due to the presence of a large number of pathogenic microflora, which constantly affects the walls of the gastrointestinal tract, an inflammatory process begins. As a result, there arise following symptoms intestinal dysbiosis in adults:

• Increased manifestations of dyspepsia characteristic of the previous stage of the disease.
• Painful sensations in the abdomen.
• The presence of pieces of undigested food and pathological impurities (for example, mucus) in the stool.

4. Fourth stage.

A significant deterioration occurs due to the almost complete displacement of beneficial microorganisms by pathogenic microflora. An inflamed intestine stops absorbing nutrients, so the entire body suffers from anemia and vitamin deficiency. The result of such changes is the following symptoms of dysbiosis:

• Feeling tired even after rest.
• Deterioration of sleep.
• Depression.
• Apathy towards events happening around.

If the condition worsens significantly, there is a risk of developing infectious diseases intestines, which threaten not only health, but also life.

Conservative therapy

Treatment of dysbiosis involves step-by-step drug therapy, within which the following goals are pursued:

• Stopping reproduction and eliminating pathogenic microorganisms.
• Returning the number of beneficial bacteria to normal.
• Security correct ratio bacteria various groups and further maintaining the achieved balance.
• Restoration of intestinal function (Linex and other drugs).
• Correction of immune status.

The following can help cure dysbiosis in adults:

1. Antibiotics.

Antibacterial agents are indicated for use when harmful effect actively multiplying harmful microorganisms leads to severe digestive upset or the development of infectious inflammatory process in the gastrointestinal tract.

Treatment of the most severe cases dysbiosis is carried out using antibiotics of a number of penicillins, tetracyclines, cephalosporins or fluoroquinolones. If the situation is not so critical, antimicrobial drugs (for example, Furazolidone) that have a bactericidal effect can be used at the discretion of the doctor. As a rule, therapy lasts no more than 10 days.

2. Sorbents.

As soon as the negative flora is suppressed, it is the turn of “cleaners” - sorbents. Such products help remove dead bacteria from the gastrointestinal tract and eliminate their waste products. Most often, treatment is carried out using Polyphepan, Atoxil or Enterosgel.

3. Enzymes and drugs that improve liver function.

Treatment of dysbiosis is impossible without supporting the body's functioning through enzyme medications. These are Mezim or Creon, which improve the digestion of incoming food and activate the absorption of nutrients in the large intestine. Normalization of these two processes contributes to the colonization of the intestines with beneficial microflora.

A similar effect is provided by drugs that improve the flow of bile (Hofitol) or drugs that have a hepatoprotective effect (Karsil, Essentiale, Resolute), which is especially important if the body has suffered from severe intoxication.

4. Drugs that affect peristalsis and microflora balance.

It's about about the treatment of the consequences of dysbiosis in the form of diarrhea or constipation. In the first case, options are shown that slow down peristalsis (for example, Immudon), and in the second, they enhance intestinal motility (Trimedat).

Along with such medications, probiotics are prescribed to help return the microflora balance to normal. According to experts, this stage is the most important, so most of the therapy is allocated to it. Bifiform and Linex, which contain the normal microflora present in the human body, effectively eliminate and prevent dysbiosis. Along with Linex and other probiotics, prebiotics are used to help cure the disease by introducing nutrients that stimulate the proliferation of beneficial microflora in the intestines and remove pathogenic bacteria. The most popular in this group is Hilak Forte.

In order not to prescribe Linex and Hilak Forte separately, treatment can be carried out using synbiotics containing both pro- and prebiotics. Good results gives the drug Normoflorin.

And, of course, throughout the entire course of therapy we must not forget about vitamin complexes and immunomodulators, additionally using folk remedies.

Therapy with folk remedies

Traditional methods used in conjunction with traditional treatment help to quickly cure an adult body and eliminate the consequences.

1. Garlic.

Dysbacteriosis can be cured by suppressing pathogenic microflora with garlic. It is enough to consume a clove of garlic twice a day on an empty stomach and before bed (at least 2 hours after dinner) for two weeks. For washing down, use fermented milk products or water.

2. Treatment with propolis.

Folk remedies for dysbiosis are various natural antiseptics, which includes this beekeeping product. It is possible to eliminate pathogenic microflora by taking alcohol tincture propolis 15 drops three times a day for a month. The tincture is pre-diluted with boiled water and consumed 30 minutes before the main meal.

3. Useful herbs.

The following recipes are most effective in treating dysbiosis:

• Cranberries, lingonberries, raspberries or blueberries can be used to prepare compotes that destroy pathogenic bacteria.
• Mucous infusions or decoctions of flaxseed, oats, angelica and elecampane help to cope with damage to the intestinal mucosa. To prepare jelly, pour the ingredients not with boiling water, but with cold water, then boil to the desired consistency.
• To stimulate peristalsis, aloe juice, consumed in small quantity once a day.
• In case of obvious inflammation and intoxication, treatment with traditional medicine consists of using a decoction of chamomile, calendula and yarrow.
• If dysbiosis manifests itself severe diarrhea, well-fixed pomegranate peels, oak bark, and bird cherry berries can eliminate the unpleasant symptom (decoctions are used for treatment).

4. Proper organization of the diet.

Treatment of intestinal dysbiosis in adults is not only herbal preparations and medicines, but also proper nutrition, which can be provided by a diet prepared by a specialist. The purpose of organizing the diet is to normalize intestinal motility and return the microflora balance to normal. Therefore, a diet for dysbiosis involves avoiding foods with coarse fiber and dishes that promote gas formation. Fermented milk products, especially those containing maximum amount living bacteria useful for the intestines (Ayran, Bifidok).

Starting from the moment dysbiosis is detected, it is necessary to adjust the diet, observing following rules therapeutic diet:

• Required complete failure from alcohol, spicy and fatty foods, which complicate digestion, contributing to intestinal irritation, stool disturbances and the proliferation of pathogenic microflora.
• The diet for dysbacteriosis, accompanied by flatulence and constant diarrhea, is the exclusion of apples, cabbage, sour fruits, pastries, bread, which provoke fermentation in the intestines.
• Tea or water can only be consumed 30 minutes after eating.
• Meat may only be cooked by boiling, stewing or steaming.
• Cure dysbacteriosis and eliminate unpleasant symptoms by “cultivating” beneficial bacteria, food based on vegetable fiber, present in vegetables, fruits, and grains.
• The diet does not allow the presence of whole milk, coffee, ice cream, products with dyes, preservatives or flavor enhancers on the table. Eating this way will only make the symptoms worse.

Treatment of dysbiosis carried out taking into account the recommendations described above is most effective if measures are taken from the moment the first signs of the disease appear. Therefore, you should listen carefully to your own body, paying attention to the slightest changes in digestion, which may be symptoms of dysbiosis.

Treatment of dysbiosis is a process, the duration of which depends on the stage of your disease, as well as on the correctly and effectively selected drugs and methods for eliminating the disease. The current state of your immune system also plays an important role. After all, the stronger the immune system, the faster the disease will be cured. This is important to understand!

One of the main rules of health is to prevent the development of diseases. This is especially true for such a nuisance as dysbiosis. It requires immediate treatment and further prevention. You should not rely on self-medication and experiment at home. If you discover symptoms of dysbacteriosis, you must immediately seek help from a medical facility.

There you will be prescribed an appropriate course for the prevention and elimination of the disease. Surely many of us are interested in the opinions of doctors regarding the treatment of dysbiosis.

Secondly, it would not hurt to find out what the doctor is guided by before prescribing a course of treatment for dysbiosis. It is better to understand all the intricacies yourself in order to understand the essence of the process.

Prevention of dysbacteriosis is a set of measures designed to prevent the development of the disease. Correction of dysbiosis is associated with the following factors:

• the age of the person;
• physiological characteristics of the body;
• hereditary factor;
• way of life.

Dysbacteriosis leads to constipation, leading to the development of dangerous diseases:

• problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
• neurological diseases;
• dermatitis;
• deterioration of the immune system;
• asthma;
• vaginal dysbiosis, especially in pregnant women.

TO preventive complex measures include: maintaining a healthy lifestyle, playing sports, getting a sufficient share of vitamins and minerals. Special measures to prevent dysbiosis are medical tasks: maintaining positive microflora, restorative antibiotics, eubiotics and probiotics.

An integrated approach to therapeutic measures allows you to create an optimal bacterial background in the body. The microflora that fills the human intestines has a beneficial effect on metabolic processes, supports the immune system and improves digestion. The human body returns to normal only with the help of balance in the environment of microorganisms.

Probiotics are vitamins that help cope with the threat of acute respiratory infections. Eubiotics are designed to create all the conditions to maintain the combat effectiveness of the immune system in the fight against dysbiosis. This is especially true during the period of respiratory diseases, which weaken the body and make a person vulnerable. Prevention with probiotics is designed for one course. Usually it ranges from 1 to 3 weeks. Of course, all instructions regarding the course of treatment are prescribed by the doctor. You should not rely on your instincts and self-medicate.

Dysbacteriosis is different difficult treatment. The problem is that the intestines have an urgent need for bifidobacteria. A lack of vitamins leads to poor health, decreased immunity and digestive problems. Dysbacteriosis is called one of the most serious human diseases. The disease triggers a kind of circle, when the next stage is much worse than the previous one. Immediate intervention by specialists is required to break the “vicious spiral”.

Preparations (medicines) for dysbiosis

• Medicines against bacterial forms ( antibacterial drugs).

Antibiotics aim to normalize the quantitative value of intestinal microorganisms. Basically we are talking about reducing the number of bacteria. The patient is usually prescribed tetracyclines, penicillins, cephalosporins, quinolones and metronidazoles. Antibiotics have a wide field of action, disrupting the quantitative indicators of intestinal microbacillus.

Dysbacteriosis requires more careful treatment planning and mandatory smoothing. Therefore, medications like Biofon are suitable for the patient. Before prescribing a course of antibiotics, the doctor must send the patient's tests to the laboratory. There, the composition of the microflora is determined, and then testing is carried out for the resistance of microorganisms to the antibiotic. If there is incompatibility, the course of treatment will most likely be postponed. One way or another, it is up to the attending physician to decide. Note that antibacterial drugs are used less and less these days.

• Bacterial preparations.

Bacterial components are especially relevant in cases of colon disease. They are completely harmless, which means they can be used without special therapy. Among the most common bacterial preparations are: bifidumbacterin, bificol, lactobacterin, bactisubtil, linex and entirol. The course of treatment lasts 30-60 days. More and more reports are associated with a new technique for eliminating dysbiosis. According to the developers, their nutritional supplements can rid the body of illness. We are talking about biological drinks “NK” and “Nutrikon”. The composition of the cocktails speaks for itself: grass, vegetables, intestinal bacterium M17, milk, bran, bifidobacillus and sourdough.

• Composition of microbacillus metabolism

The pathogenic and viral environment of dysbiosis begins to decompose due to the force of metabolic products of healthy microorganisms. One of the most strong drugs is “Hilak”: it sprays 100 billion bifidobacteria in just 1 dose (about 1 ml). "Hilak Forte" is prescribed in accordance with the prescription: 60 drops of the drug per day, taken 3 times a day.

A monthly course of taking drops may be accompanied by the parallel use of bacterial antibiotics. The power of action of “Hilak” allows us to talk about the elimination of dysbacteriosis after the specified period. Additional advice can be obtained from your doctor.

• Bowel stimulants that improve digestion

Digestive tract constantly needs improvement. The process is helped by a well-formulated diet or enzymes. During intestinal disease, the human body most often suffers from loose stool. It is necessary to restore peristalsis and limit water in the intestinal passage. When selecting dietary products, you need to monitor them nutritional value and quantitative composition. They must correspond to the level that would cope with intestinal pathogens. The diet should not be too strict. Protein products should predominate in it and should not be excessively fatty food. It is not recommended to oversaturate the diet to avoid an allergenic reaction.

Optimal diet course: strong brewed tea drink, watery coffee, crackers, grainy cottage cheese, soft-boiled eggs, soup broth, rice and semolina porridge, boiled meat and fish, low-fat kefir, blueberry and currant berry juice, jelly.

Dysbacteriosis gives rise to digestive problems, which means a disease such as pancreatitis can be identified. Enzymes that belong to the category of pancreatic stabilizers cope well with the disease. Among the most popular drugs are Creon and pancitrate. For diseases of hepatogenic origin, the best medicine will become panzinorm. Doctors also recommend using so-called “bile” drugs: digestal, festal or enzistal. But in general, only panzinorm is enough. The enzyme contains a sufficient amount of pepsin and hydrochloric acid.

Troubles associated with intestinal turmoil and flatulence require special approach. With dysbacteriosis, enzymes alone are not enough. Dimethicone-based medications will help reduce flatulence. They are combination medications. Problems with absorption by the body can be solved with drugs such as Essentiale, Legalon or Karsil. Their properties have a beneficial effect on the intestinal membrane at the cellular level. Normalization of intestinal pulsation requires the use of enzymes based on loperamide and trimebutine.

Medicines for dysbiosis should be taken carefully, following the dosages and recommendations of doctors.

• Prebiotics – bacterial drugs against dysbiosis

Russian medicine is experiencing crises related to approaches to the treatment of dysbiosis. Therapy is subject to different views on the problem, which lies in the postulates of medicine. The authors of concepts often present their achievements as an innovation that has not been published anywhere before. For example, let's consider one of these approaches.

Nowadays, the material on the treatment of dysbiosis looks quite simple. According to many theorists, the disease is nothing more than a common deficiency in the large intestine. The body lacks beneficial bifidobacteria, while negative microflora is in excess. Following this logic, dysbiosis requires treatment according to the formula: the deficiency of positive microflora is replenished by its introduction into the body from the external environment. The conductor of this operation is probiotics (in other words, bacterial preparations). But not all research scientists agree with this solution to the problem.

Today you can find many objections among opponents of the treatment of dysbiosis with probiotics. Counterarguments include the following theses:

• Probiotics contain low-quality microflora. It hardly penetrates the walls of the gastrointestinal tract. There is only minor leakage of enzymes to the large intestine. Thus, it is violated therapeutic procedure treatment of dysbiosis.

• A small amount of microflora reaches its target - the large intestine. But it simply cannot compete with viruses. Colon finds itself in a dense ring of pathogenic environment, and the epithelial layer is subjected to a double blow.

• Dysbacteriosis suppresses intestinal microflora. Enhanced with a probiotic useful components too limited. They are not able to replenish the previous diversity of intestinal microorganisms.

Microbiologists are left to respond to criticism with rational action. Bacterial drugs are subjected to clinical trials, modernization and testing. As a result, medicine has a new type of probiotics at its disposal. They're on the move Newest technologies, allowing the development of more and more new types of bacteria. “Newbies” get along well in an acidic environment, expand the diversity of their species, reach their goals faster... But, nevertheless, progress often only harms the human body. Traditional treatment fades into the background, and the risk of bacterial rejection increases.

Dysbacteriosis is a particular problem. It contains only two links: microflora and host. A different solution to the problem introduces an imbalance into the established order of the body. Dysbacteriosis establishes a direct connection with pathogenic intestinal microflora. The rational grain lies in the symbiosis of the “host-microflora” system, when violations of the regime are allowed. Unfavorable environmental factors change the quantitative and high-quality composition intestinal bacteria. Under the influence of experiences or illnesses, the anaerobic microflora decreases. Environmental degradation or excessive use of antibiotics also affects the body. The number is increasing pathogenic organisms and viruses. Microflora deploys its “weapons” not against pests, but against humans. Releases of neurotoxins, carcinogens and toxic substances occur. Immune allies are directly rejected.

The symbiosis “microflora - host” acquires an aggressive fight. Under these conditions, aggravating the problem with bacterial drugs only causes harm. Probiotics only increase the power of pathogenic microorganisms. This situation can be compared to putting out a fire by pouring gasoline into it. Therapy for treating dysbiosis is, first of all, choosing the optimal strategy. It is important to use bacteria that can provide the body with vitamins, stimulants and metabolites. We are talking about substances called prebiotics.

The drugs include polysaccharides. They are not destroyed by water, are resistant to body enzymes, and are one of the components of anaerobes. Microflora exists in the intestines in the absence of oxygen. Lactusan is a strong prebiotic. It ensures the sustainable growth of intestinal microorganisms, and also rids the body of the presence of candidiasis and salmonella. Other prebiotics include inulin and chitosan. Due to their disguise as non-enzymatic substances, they easily penetrate the large intestine. There, prebiotics begin their activities aimed at replenishing the intestinal microflora. The broken bonds of the “host-microflora” symbiosis are restored. The body returns to its original state, and dysbiosis safely leaves the intestinal environment.

How to cure dysbiosis or Treatment with the complex effects of therapy

• On initial stage pathogenic factors must be eliminated. Traditional treatment methods are used, as well as herbal medicine methods. Plants smooth out bacterial activity and do not cause allergenic symptoms. The following herbs can be used: calamus, anise, blue blackberry, burnet leaves, coltsfoot, St. John's wort.

• The next stage is associated with the suction of pathogens from the intestinal space. Means used similar purpose eg activated carbon. It is best to crush it into powder and mix it with water. Traditional medicine also knows excellent means for drawing out toxins: marshmallow, angelica, flax, medicinal soapwort. Mucilaginous ligature is obtained by infusing the herb in a container of water.

• The penultimate stage is optimization bowel work after dysbacteriosis. Herbs that contain bitterness are suitable: trefoil, calamus, yarrow, yellow gentian.

For diarrhea, plants that bind the body's receptors are usually recommended. They perfectly smooth out inflammation of the mucous membrane without causing harm to the intestines. Oak, alder, bergenia, galangal, cinquefoil, gravilat and pomegranate bark will help avoid troubles associated with loose stools.

Before treating constipation, their nature is determined:

• spastic constipation is formed by contraction muscle fibers intestines;
• Atonic constipation is a weakening of the muscles, the inability to perform their functions.

At spastic constipation Herbs for spasms are used: anise, fennel leaves, dill umbrellas, caraway seeds. Atonic constipation requires the participation of buckthorn, milkweed, and aloe leaves. If there is a lack of vitamins, you can resort to the use of tonic fruits: rose hips, rowan bunches, black currants, string. It is recommended to consolidate success with the help of festal, panzinorm and mezim. Combined prevention It will come in handy more than ever.

Video about how to treat dysbiosis

The final stage of treatment of dysbiosis

The final stage treatment of dysbiosis – colonization of the intestines with beneficial microorganisms. In accordance with the names of microflora particles, it will be necessary to use drugs to stimulate lactobacteria, bifidobacteria and coli bacteria. Popular drugs include biosporin, bifiform, bificol, and hilak forte.

They help establish an even number of bifidobacteria in the intestines. For vaginal dysbiosis, a slightly different treatment measure will be required. Vagilak will be an excellent tool for eliminating pathogens from the mucous environment. Before use, you should consult your obstetrician.

The treatment course lasts from 14 to 35 days. In case of incomplete cure, an additional dose may be required. Once a month, the recovering body is diagnosed for improvements in well-being. These procedures require laboratory conditions. Home course or self-medication is excluded. Otherwise, relapse or worsening of the intestinal condition cannot be avoided.

How to treat dysbiosis with herbs

Herbs help get rid of pathogens, improve intestinal function and stabilize the functioning of beneficial microflora. But it is not possible to repopulate the body with such grass flora.

Complex therapy in the treatment of dysbiosis actively addresses representatives of the lichen family. These plants are rich in usnic acid. It perfectly replaces medical antibiotics. Resin moss, cladonia and usnea will help restore intestinal function.

Beneficial properties of lichen

At the same time, we must not forget about others beneficial properties lichens:

• The presence of mucilaginous components allows plants to produce adsorption. Mucus has an astringent effect and instantly eliminates toxins from the body. Another property of mucus is that it coats the intestinal walls. Something like a “shield” is created that protects internal organs from new attacks by pathogens. This also includes rapid healing of the area of ​​ulcers and erosions. There is a high probability of weakening the condition of ulcerative dysentery.

• Bitterness is an integral component of any lichen. It has a strong antibacterial effect. In addition, bitterness activates the secretion of the gastrointestinal region. Digestive juice begins to circulate again throughout the entire perimeter of the stomach. It mixes with food and breaks it down into easily digestible molecules. The nutritious juice gets where it needs to go, and the body leaves the feeling of fermentation and rotting. The digestive tract returns to normal. Bitterness helps speed up metabolic processes. The intestines turn into a real millstone for grinding waste. Dysbacteriosis is collapsing on all fronts.

• The presence of iodized components makes lichens a medicine against thyroid disorders. In turn, thyroid disease provokes frequent constipation, and the intestines experience difficulties. Iodine breaks this dependence, simultaneously ridding the body of dysbiosis.

• Lichens are a storehouse of carbohydrates. The intestines receive the substances it needs, and the stomach is enriched with “fuel”.

What makes herbal teas more effective is the complexity of the composition of herbs. It is best to mix plants with a strong antibacterial effect. Ledum provides anti-allergenic assistance. Thyme helps cope not only with microorganisms, but also with amoebas. Protozoa are not at all uncommon in dysbiosis. They have a detrimental effect on the intestines, putting pressure on it and paralyzing the functioning of internal organs. Thyme weakens the activity of protozoa.

To help thyme, you can use the roots of aloe, bergenia, barberry, burdock, sage and eucalyptus. All these plants have a similar set of characteristics. Together, they cope well with amoeba and other simple pests.

Microflora susceptible to decay processes can be eliminated by well-known vegetables: onions and garlic. For fungal paralysis of the intestines, plants such as smokeweed, blackberry and speedwell will be used. A walnut, or rather its leafy part, rather than its inner part, will also help recovery.

Therapeutic collection of plants against dysbacteriosis: several parts of cetraria, shoots of wild rosemary, herbal thyme, eucalyptus leaves, anise seeds. Add a tablespoon of infusion to 250 ml of water. The solution is kept for 20 minutes. This is followed by a 40-minute tincture, and after that – straining. Half a glass of the mixture is taken 20 minutes before eating.

Another good remedy for dysbiosis

1 hour before morning breakfast, eat a head of garlic. After dinner, repeat the procedure. Do not eat garlic with bread or drink it with water. The treatment process can be felt within a couple of hours: there may be a slight burning sensation in the stomach. But it’s not scary, and certainly not fatal.

Preventive measures against intestinal disease can be carried out as you recover. It will be enough to repeat the procedure once every six months or once a year. This will only strengthen the immune system and prevent symptoms of dysbiosis next time.

Decoction is a medicine in liquid form. It is obtained from plants that are boiled and strained. The ratio of plants and water is 1:5 (using the decoction externally) or 1:10 or more (internal injections or enemas).

Infusion– The boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius. The plants are evaporated in it for 20 minutes. The ratio of plants and boiling water is 1:10. The infusion is placed in an enamel container and closed with a tight lid. The mixture is heated, but should not boil.

The cold infusion is prepared as follows: plant raw materials are poured hot water, the decoction is kept in a container with a lid for 1-2 hours. The storage place should be warm and not ventilated. At the end of the process, the infusion is filtered through cheesecloth. It's better to take several layers of it. The cold infusion is ready for use.

Tincture is an alcohol-based liquid extract. But there is no heating of the vessel. Herbal composition pre-crushed with a knife. After this, the plants are mixed with vodka or pure alcohol in a ratio of 1:5 or more. The container with the tincture is closed with a tight lid and infused for 7 days. It is enough to ensure room temperature and place the vessel in an unlit place.

Extracts- These are extracts from plants obtained by evaporation. The process involves using ½ infusion or decoction.

Collection with a medicinal effect is the use of a whole herbal composition: it can be crushed into small or large pieces. It is used in several forms: as a decoction, as a tincture, infusion or compress.

Ointments- these are fatty substances medicinal purposes. The ointment base may consist of petroleum jelly or have a plant (animal) consistency.

Powdered preparations– used for external and internal use. Preparation of powders: collected, dried and finely chopped raw materials.

Potions– medications added to a liquid for one purpose or another. Patients may be prescribed decoctions, tinctures, extracts, or powdered medications.

Emulsions It is an opaque milky liquid. Medicines are taken internally. Among the most famous emulsions is balm. It is a colorless opaque liquid with extracts herbal decoction. Does not boil or infuse.

Medicinal herbs contraindications

1. Plants, whether grass or flowers, can trigger an allergic reaction in humans. It is important to consult a doctor and not consume plants that cause itching and rashes on the body. It is important to remember that there is always an alternative.
2. Medicinal plants not only have healing properties. With prolonged use of some of them, you can easily poison your body. Celandine flowers, St. John's wort leaves, stems of wormwood, lily of the valley and tansy pose potential dangers. Clusters of lilacs, caraway fruits and henbane can also be dangerous.
3. Any plant in one form or another affects arterial pressure. Some herbs have an effect on the blood and can clot it or make it thin. Plants penetrate the stomach and also have different effects. Before consuming the fruits of traditional medicine, it is important to consult a specialist. The doctor should assure you that there is no threat to the body. Only after this can you stock up on dry plants and begin preparing healing decoctions for diseases.

Video “Treatment of intestinal dysbiosis”