When coughing, the pain radiates to the lower back. Do you feel pain when touching different areas of the spine? These are diseases such as

The phenomenon of back pain when coughing is quite common.. However, to understand why this symptom occurs and how to treat it, you need to visit a doctor. Because there is no miracle cure that will defeat it immediately. After all, the reasons pain can be very different, and relatively safe (for example, natural), and requiring immediate treatment.

Why does there pain when coughing?

When you cough, the smooth muscles in the bronchi contract, causing a change in pressure inside. chest, which affects the structures that support the spine. Skeletal muscles contract, movements occur with minimal amplitude in the joints, stretch nerve fibers– this can cause back pain when coughing.
If pain of this kind appears, it is important to find out what its true cause is, since this symptom may be associated with organ pathologies respiratory system, circulatory organs, problems with urinary system, musculoskeletal system and structures surrounding the spine, as well as problems in the nervous system.
Due to such a variety of causes, there is no single way to treat this problem. If chosen independently, they can help, but they can also harm. It is important to contact a specialist who will conduct an examination and prescribe the necessary tests to make a diagnosis in order to overcome back pain when coughing.
A cough is always a reflection of some pathological process affecting the respiratory tract, however, similar pain sensations can also appear when the circulatory organs are damaged. In many cases painful sensations in the spine and cough are interconnected. However, sometimes these symptoms are simply superimposed on each other, and are caused by complete different problems. Let's see what can provoke pain syndrome when coughing.

Diseases that provoke the appearance of this symptom

Pleurisy and pneumonia. In these diseases, pain is directly related to the underlying disease. With this diagnosis, pain and cough appear due to an altered state of the body: elevated temperature, general malaise, chills, weakness, night sweats and lag in the respiratory act of the affected half of the chest. When, with this diagnosis, the back hurts when coughing, the patient tries to lie on the affected side, since this way the pain is less intense.
In case of damage to the respiratory organs, as a rule, they are limited antibacterial drugs, antitussives, expectorants and drinking plenty of fluids. Because when the cough is cured, the pain syndrome disappears.

Circulation problems

Pathology in the blood circulation and cough may be associated with inflammation of the heart sac, that is, pericarditis. This disease, regardless of the cause, is most often accompanied by a general serious condition and shortness of breath.
With pericarditis, pain is localized between the shoulder blades and intensifies when the patient lies on his back. Painful sensations become weaker when lying on your side or when changing position. With this diagnosis, back pain when coughing can only be managed by treating the pericarditis itself.

Kidney problems

Pain in the back area and kidney problems in the vast majority of cases, they are not related to each other, so we can only talk about simultaneous diseases. The exception is polymyositis, systemic disease, affecting muscle tissue. With it, all the muscles of the body change pathologically, breathing is impaired due to inflammation in the respiratory system, and problems in the kidneys are caused by autoimmune processes. You can overcome pain with cough using active therapy, suppressing autoimmune processes.

Other diseases

“When I cough, my back hurts” is a common complaint from patients suffering from intercostal neuralgia. With this diagnosis, the nerve roots that extend from spinal cord(the latter are cervical and thoracic). The pain in most cases spreads to the intercostal spaces.

If your cough is suddenly accompanied by back pain, you need to seriously think about your health. The combination of these symptoms can be quite dangerous, so it is better not to hesitate, but to immediately contact experienced specialist and undergo a full medical examination.

Why does my back hurt when I cough? Give a precise answer to this question without necessary tests Even the most qualified doctor cannot help you. The thing is that such symptoms may indicate:

• pathologies of the circulatory system;
• problems with the musculoskeletal system;
• diseases of the kidneys and other organs genitourinary system;
• any neurological disorders.

Let's try to figure out exactly what diseases provoke the appearance of pain in the spine during coughing.

A disease such as intercostal neuralgia can cause pain in the back not only when coughing, but also when trying to take a deep breath. Pathological processes in in this case amaze nerve endings located in the cervical or thoracic spine. Therefore, the epicenter of pain can be concentrated in the area of ​​the shoulder blades between the ribs.

Diseases of the genitourinary system

At pathological disorders in the work of the genitourinary system, back pain and cough can be associated with each other only if muscle tissue is affected. If this is not observed, the symptoms should be considered independently. Most likely, in addition to kidney disease, you have serious problems with the respiratory organs, which cause coughing.

Despite the fact that in this situation there is the development of two diseases at once, neither of them should be ignored. A severe cough can cause increased loads on internal organs and increase pain in the lower back and below, in the kidney area. Therefore, it is necessary to undergo examination as soon as possible and begin treatment for detected ailments.

Respiratory problems

If you feel pain when coughing in the thoracic spine, then you should definitely check respiratory organs. The thing is that such symptoms are very typical for pleurisy or pneumonia. The patient's condition is somewhat alleviated by trying to lie on the affected side, but the pain does not go away for long.

With pleurisy or pneumonia, pain in the back may be accompanied by a number of additional symptoms:

• severe weakness and constant fatigue;
• increased body temperature;
• increased sweating during night sleep;
• chills.

To identify inflammatory processes in the bronchi and lungs, it is necessary to undergo fluorography, as well as other studies prescribed by the doctor.

Pain in the shoulder blades due to problems with blood circulation

Sometimes when you cough, your back may hurt in the area of ​​your shoulder blades. This indicates a disease such as pericarditis. It is a serious inflammatory process in the pericardial sac and is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• heavy general state body;
• pain between the shoulder blades, which may intensify when trying to change the position of the body or roll over onto its side;
• shortness of breath that occurs even with minor exertion.

To eliminate pain, you can take anti-inflammatory drugs, such as Nurofen, Diclofenac and others, but they will completely go away only after the underlying disease is cured.

Osteochondrosis as a cause of back pain when coughing

Very often, back pain intensifies during coughing with a disease such as osteochondrosis. It involves pathological processes in the spine and can affect the cervical, lumbar and thoracic regions.

How do you know that the symptoms are caused by the development of osteochondrosis? It's very simple, because this disease characterized by a number of additional features:

• strong headache, dizziness;
• general weakness, fatigue with light exertion or even at rest;
• feeling stabbing pain in the area of ​​the heart (with osteochondrosis thoracic spine);
• frequently recurring muscle spasms;
• muscle numbness and individual areas skin.

Osteochondrosis, like any other disease that causes severe pain when coughing, requires complex treatment. It involves taking anti-inflammatory and painkillers non-steroidal drugs, treatment of affected areas with special creams and ointments, physiotherapeutic procedures, massage, use of muscle relaxants and other medications. Very good impact affects the spine and physiotherapy, exercises for which should be carefully selected by the attending physician.

How are diseases diagnosed?

If you feel severe pain in the spine when coughing, you will have to go through full examination which may include:

• a general blood test, thanks to which a specialist will instantly detect the presence of an inflammatory process in the body;
• urinalysis, which provides information about the condition of the kidneys;
• ultrasonography internal organs(ultrasound);
• magnetic resonance or CT scan– a study that allows you to identify any diseases of the spine at an early stage of their development;
• radiography.

Only after the examination results are received, the doctor can diagnose accurate diagnosis and prescribe the most effective treatment.

A cough does not always occur on its own. Often your back hurts when you cough, and this is not surprising. Located on the back great amount nerve endings.

Many patients want quick solution problems without wondering why your back hurts when you cough. This is not true. It is very important to determine the source of pain. Only after diagnosing the disease can it be eliminated.

Most often, when coughing, back pain occurs due to pathology of any organs. Mostly, painful sensations arise due to disruptions in the lungs and bronchi. The main causes of back pain can be identified:

1. Pain appears due to diseases of the bronchi and lungs (pneumonia, pleurisy, bronchitis).
2. Kidney pathologies.
3. Myositis.
4. Heart failure.
5. Pathology of the spine - here there can be either a congenital curvature of the column or its deformation resulting from some external factors.
6. Tumors and damage to the spine or other organs.

Often when coughing, the back hurts in the area of ​​the shoulder blades as a result of the cough reflex, when the smooth muscle of the bronchi contracts. This changes the pressure in the chest. Besides simple change chest volume, the process is inevitably projected onto upper area back, expanding the shoulder blades.

It is necessary to determine the reasons why your back hurts even with simple movements without coughing. Once you know the problem, you can determine a further treatment regimen. However, it is not worth diagnosing and fixing the problem yourself, because self-medication can cause further large quantity problems.

If you have a cough and your back hurts under your shoulder blades, you need to urgently check your health. The following may fail:

1. Respiratory system.
2. Circulatory organs.
3. Genitourinary system.
4. Pathology in the spine or its supporting muscles.
5. Nervous system.

Attention! It is important to conduct a full diagnosis and then decide on treatment, and only a doctor can do this.

Respiratory system diseases

The cough itself is quite typical symptom, which may indicate problems with any organ. Cough has several functions, including cleansing the body of pathogenic microorganisms, effective expectoration of sputum, thereby freeing the lungs or bronchi from fluid accumulation. Cough is a consequence of the development allergic reaction for any external stimulus. Thus, we can conclude that it allows the body to fight infections. At its core, it causes the bronchi and lungs to expand, and then spasms to remove air and various harmful particles from the body.

When your back hurts, a cough occurs and your temperature rises, then probable cause is inflammation, for example, of the respiratory system. This process, when infection goes deep into the respiratory system, is characteristic of the following ailments:

1. Pleurisy.
2. Pneumonia.
3. Bronchitis.
4. Tracheitis.

Each disease has the same symptom - cough. It is not surprising that when you cough, your chest and back hurt because your muscles tense up. If you load any muscle in the body to a stress level, after a certain period of time lactic acid accumulates in it. This often manifests itself as muscle pain the day after heavy exercise.

Thus, when after severe cough back pain, this is often a manifestation of lactic acid. No participation in the acid removal process is required. Complete disappearance of pain occurs 1-3 days after intense exercise, in this case after coughing.

In addition to cough, diseases of the respiratory system are accompanied by:

1. General weakness, decreased performance and shortness of breath.
2. Body temperature rises, it can be almost imperceptible (about 37°C), or it can reach 40°C, accompanied by chills, increased sweating, especially at night.
3. Pain in the side.

Treatment is carried out with antibiotics and is carried out only on the recommendation of a doctor. Expectorant or antitussive medications are often prescribed.

Back pain and cardiovascular system

If your back hurts between your shoulder blades from coughing, it may be due to the circulatory system. The problem here is myocardial infarction. Less commonly, but painful sensations can be due to angina pectoris.

The difficulty in diagnosing the problem lies in the nature of the pain, because it is atypical and can radiate to any part of the body, the back is no exception. Usually, painful sensations appear when inhaling and exhaling, and this often happens with heart failure and may indicate that the heart muscle cannot cope with the full pumping of blood in the body.

In heart failure there are congestion in the lungs, which entails a cough. All this happens against the background of back pain.

If you are wondering whether coughing in heart failure can cause back pain, then the answer is clear - it can, since the lungs stagnate due to insufficient blood circulation and a cough develops. In this case, other manifestations of the disease can be observed:

1. A characteristic sign of the disease is shortness of breath even with slight exertion. This occurs due to venous and pulmonary congestion. If the disease progresses, shortness of breath occurs even at rest.
2. Accompanied by difficulty breathing when lying down, asthma attacks and coughing.
3. Typical manifestations of deficiency are confusion, dullness, absent-mindedness and decreased urine output.
4. Patients often experience pain in the right hypochondrium, but due to its atypicality, it can be reflected in any organ.

Advice! If your back hurts from coughing due to heart failure, it is obvious what needs to be done - cure the underlying disease.

There are many types of disease and complications. Drug treatment carried out to relieve symptoms and eliminate the underlying disease. Basically, the treatment regimen looks like this:

1. Reducing the load on the heart by reducing blood pressure produced using beta blockers.
2. Medicines to eliminate symptoms of heart failure (glycosides).
3. Block the effects with diuretics, which help relieve swelling and remove excess liquid along with urine.

Treatment is prescribed by a doctor. Based on the diagnostic results, he selects the most suitable remedy. Self-medication is strictly prohibited.

Back pain due to kidney pathology

Back pain is often associated with the kidneys. This paired organ has interesting feature: It completely lacks nerve endings, and the patient does not feel pain if it occurs. This plays a negative role in the treatment process, since pathologies are detected on early stages pretty hard. Why does my back hurt in the kidney area when I cough?

Pain appears when the kidneys begin to increase in size and, accordingly, the renal capsule stretches, which is capable of transmitting nerve impulses. Pelvis has receptors that communicate information to the brain about the presence of stones in the ureter, and this manifests itself in the form of pain.

Arises renal colic, which gives off pain in the back area. This occurs due to disruptions in the urinary organs. The pelvis fills with fluid and puts pressure on other organs. When the muscles in the lower back hurt when coughing, the likely cause of the problem is urolithiasis disease or the presence of a tumor in the kidneys.

At rest discomfort may not occur at all or appear only with certain body movements. When a spasm of the lungs occurs, most of the body is involved in coughing. This is mainly the chest, but they shake quite strongly and lower organs(kidneys). As a result of severe stress spasm, pain occurs in the back, usually in the lower region.

When the muscles in the lower back hurt when coughing, this may be a signal of the development of polymyositis. This is a disease that indicates damage to muscle tissue. The disease may be accompanied by fever.

For get well soon you must adhere to the following recommendations:

1. Reduce the amount of time spent in a sitting position, as this impairs blood circulation. Increase your time for walking and exercise.
2. Reduce your intake of salt and protein foods.

Heavy, synthetic tablets should be avoided; if herbal analogues exist, they should be used.

Intercostal neuralgia

When your back hurts between your shoulder blades or along their edges from coughing, this may indicate a intercostal neuralgia. The disease most often affects the circular nerves around the ribs. Formed due to pathological processes in organism. The disease can affect the roots of the thoracic and extreme cervical endings, which extend from the segments of the spinal cord.

Its occurrence is caused by stimulation or damage to the nerve located between the ribs. Quite often the causes of neuralgia attacks are launched form osteochondrosis. This happens when intervertebral hernia the roots of the intercostal nerves begin to compress.

The disease can occur under other circumstances. Common sources are:

• spondylitis;
• kyphosis in an advanced, acute form;
• hormonal spondylopathy;
• tumors in the spine;
• osteochondrosis;
• Bekhterev's disease.

Intercostal neuralgia can be caused by common cold, hypothermia, poisoning, stress, injury, etc.

Pain may occur as in chronic form, during any movements, turns, etc., and in more mild form only under stress. Coughing can become such stress, which entails expansion of the chest. The pinched nerve will transmit signals from other parts of the body, such as the back.

A significant increase in pain in the chest, projected to the back, may be a manifestation of this disease. The pain is often paroxysmal, worsening with movement, coughing, sneezing, or even talking loudly. Most often characterized by pain between the 5th and 9th ribs.

Treatment occurs with the help of tablets and ointments, which are used together with physiotherapy (not always). Most often, an ointment with an anti-inflammatory and anesthetic effect is used; it is rubbed into places where pain occurs. It is necessary to keep the body warm. Often, after applying the ointment, it is best to wrap yourself in a blanket and lie quietly. This relaxes the muscles, the pain weakens or disappears completely.

Osteochondrosis as a cause of pain when coughing

It happens that your back hurts constantly after a strong cough, in this case you need to undergo a full examination and find out what is the cause.

If nothing is detected, but the pain still remains, then the cause may be osteochondrosis. This disease affects the intervertebral discs and cartilage, as a result of which the ridge trunk weakens and pain occurs. Today, osteochondrosis is one of the most common diseases of the spine; it affects many people over 40 years of age.

The first symptom appears in early age– 20-30 years.

When the cartilage and intervertebral discs are healthy, the spine is flexible and completely stable. These elastic elements are the connecting links for the vertebrae.

On a note! With osteochondrosis, metabolism is disrupted, which leads to a decrease in the strength and elasticity of cartilage, they simply dry out. Any bending is accompanied by painful sensations.

Most often, the problem occurs in the lower part of the ridge, but sometimes pain is felt in the upper vertebrae.

At breathing movements occurs in the chest characteristic pain. You can check yourself by taking a deep breath and making sure you have the appropriate symptoms.

Causes of osteochondrosis:

1. Trauma, congenital pathologies.
2. Metabolic disorders due to obesity.
3. Infectious diseases.
4. Heavy stress along with the aging of the body.
5. Poor posture, flat feet.
6. Constant vibrations.

In some cases, treatment of the disease can be carried out conservative methods, using ointments, drugs to improve metabolism, etc. However, this does not always have the desired result; it may be necessary surgical intervention and replacement intervertebral disc. Only a specialist can accurately determine the severity of the disease and the method of treatment if you discover the presence of primary signs and feel back pain when coughing, do not delay going to the hospital.

The causes of pain can be varied, and all of them require certain examinations. Before deciding on a method to eliminate a cough, you need to see a doctor and conduct a full examination of the body.

When a person has back pain in the area of ​​the shoulder blades when coughing, there may be different reasons. But instead of identifying the origin of the pain and starting correct treatment, the patient begins to take painkillers on his own without a doctor’s prescription. This is not only an irresponsible act, but also very dangerous, since painkillers erase the symptoms and the real reason pain remains hidden. Where to start treatment? To find out why your back hurts when you cough, you need to contact a qualified specialist.

Back pain when coughing indicates that there is a malfunction in the body in the digestive organs, lungs or musculoskeletal system. The back occupies a significant area of ​​the body. This zone contains organs of primary importance: the heart, lungs and kidneys. Therefore, the cause of spasms must be determined without fail.

If a patient has back pain when coughing, then its sources are:

• Injuries to the chest or spine;
• Excessive mental or physical stress;
• Pleurisy;
• Myositis;
• Osteochondrosis;
• Oncological diseases;
• Pregnancy;
• Diseases of the heart, kidneys, joints;
• Disease of the digestive system.

In the second half of pregnancy, women often experience lower back spasms. This occurs due to the restructuring of the pregnant woman’s body. They occur during movement, and as soon as the position of the body changes, then lumbar region stops hurting.

Pleurisy

If you have a lung disease such as pleurisy, pneumonia, tuberculosis or bronchitis, back pain occurs when you cough. When inflamed, the pleura increase in size. When a person inhales, they touch each other, which causes the occurrence. The patient experiences fever, lack of appetite, shortness of breath, cough and back pain. Pleurisy can be caused not only infectious inflammation, but also rheumatism, previous operations, trauma, pulmonary infarction or pancreatitis.

Myositis

Often the cause of pain when coughing is an inflammatory process in the skeletal muscles, which is designated medical term– myositis. Its source is metabolic disorders, hypothermia, physical overexertion or stress. Back pain between the shoulder blades occurs when moving or during inhalation. The patient cannot fully move, has difficulty breathing, and experiences pain when swallowing food.

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Internal organs

Pain appears when the digestive organs are damaged, when pressure on ( gallbladder, the stomach itself, the liver, the appendix or the pancreas) increases with inhalation. An alarming sign is when your heart suddenly hurts. The spasm can be felt when coughing into the back. If you ignore this disease, the consequence is myocardial infarction.

How is the diagnosis carried out?

During diagnosis and therapy, the patient should be referred to specialists such as:

• Cardiologist;
• Neurologist;
• Radiologist;
• Ultrasound diagnostics doctor;
• Pulmonologist.

Diagnosis consists of a number of examinations, including:

• Examination by a specialist and clarification of symptoms based on a doctor’s interview;
• X-ray of the spine and chest;
• Electrocardiography;
• Ultrasound examination of internal organs;
• Magnetic resonance imaging;
• Fibrogastroduenoscopy;
• Laboratory examination of urine and blood tests.

During the examination, the doctor finds out how long the patient has been experiencing pain, discovers the nature of the pain, as well as its intensity. Examines the spine to see if there are any curvatures. Special attention is given to the type of cough - whether it is wet or dry. Then it passes laboratory test urine and blood tests. Blood indicates the presence or absence of inflammation in the body, and urine indicates the condition of the kidneys.

Complex therapy

After necessary research, a specialist conducts therapy. You can eliminate spasms by curing the disease that was the source of the disease. This will take a long time and complex therapy. In some cases, surgical intervention is not excluded.

If the cough is accompanied by painful sensations, then treatment is carried out with analgesics, which are administered intramuscularly or taken orally. To reverse inflammation and improve blood flow in muscle tissue, warming ointments are used for local impact on diseased areas. Expectorants and herbal preparations are used to help cough up mucus and facilitate breathing.

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If the spasm radiates from the left side of the back, then the cause is precordial syndrome. This situation is very dangerous and signals pre-infarction state. Therefore, therapy is carried out under the supervision of a cardiologist, who prescribes drugs based on the patient’s tolerability of the drugs. Usually medications contain nitroglycerin, which not only blocks pain, but also helps restore the functioning of the cardiac system.

Diseases associated with gastrointestinal tract are a source of spasms not only in the back, but also in the lumbar region. To eliminate the disease, drugs are used to help restore intestinal flora. This procedure can take up to six months or longer. To relieve pain, antispasmodics are used, which are taken by the patient until the condition improves. They are often prescribed throughout the course to make the treatment more productive.

Sometimes the cause of the disease may be pneumothorax (presence of air in pleural cavity). In most cases it is caused by chest trauma. It can also be the result of pneumonia or illness respiratory tract. Treatment occurs through surgery and is also accompanied by taking a drug that promotes the adhesion of the lungs to the chest.

Unpleasant sensations in the back often occur when performing sudden movements, including due to natural needs. For example, people often complain of back pain when sneezing, coughing, sharp breaths. A similar symptom may appear during the development various diseases(pathologies of the pleura of the spine, osteochondrosis and others). In any case, the patient is advised to immediately consult a doctor and undergo diagnostics.

If your back hurts during sneezing and other sudden movements of the chest, the patient needs to pay attention to the features of the manifestation of this symptom:

• the nature of the pain - acute, sharp - indicates that the disease most likely arose recently;
• Regular repetition of pain for several months in a row indicates the development of a chronic pathology.

You also need to determine where exactly it occurs sharp pain. The most common locations are the lower back and thoracic region.

You should be wary if discomfort is accompanied by other symptoms:

• respiratory rhythm disturbance, weakened breathing;
• symptoms viral infection– fever, chills;
• increased sweating at night, temperature changes;
• numbness of the back muscles;
• movements of the limbs and body cause discomfort in the muscles;
• general weakening of the body.

Back pain when sneezing often radiates to other parts of the body, including those not directly related to the spine - for example, to the stomach, arms, legs and even to the throat. The causes of the symptom have different origins.

Causes of chest pain

If your back hurts when you sneeze or cough, this may indicate one or several different diseases. For example, if discomfort appears in the thoracic region (between the shoulder blades, in the forearm, in the side of the chest, in the armpits or neck), doctors can subsequently detect such pathologies.

NOTE

It is impossible to make a diagnosis on your own based on symptoms alone. Therefore, if your spine hurts when sneezing, or unusual sensations arise, it is better to immediately consult a therapist.

If you experience lower back pain when sneezing, coughing, take a deep breath, this may be due to a number of reasons:

• lumbar osteochondrosis;
• prostate diseases in men;
• benign and oncological tumors developing in the pelvic cavity;
• stenosis in the spinal canal;
• polymyalgia rheumatica (especially in older people);
• protrusion and hernia of the lumbosacral region, radiculitis.

Discomfort increases even with slight physical activity– for example, after walking, sitting or standing for several hours in a row.

Back pain in pregnant women

During pregnancy, the load on the spine begins to gradually increase, reaching its peak in the third trimester. If a woman suffers from chronic diseases (for example, osteochondrosis, protrusion, herniated discs), this has a bad effect on her back. Therefore, short-term sudden loads (when sneezing or coughing) provoke sharp pains. Normally, they go away instantly and do not lead to any significant complications.

If discomfort continue for several hours or even more so days, it is better for a woman to immediately visit her doctor. You may need to undergo an additional course of treatment, reduce the load by wearing a bandage, etc.

Diagnosis: when to go to the hospital

You should definitely visit a doctor if you experience at least one of the following signs:

• foreign sensations do not go away within several days;
• sharp pain;
• appear suddenly, for no apparent reason;
• spread to different parts of the body;
• occur periodically against the background suffered trauma(or after surgery);
• appeared additional symptoms(deterioration of health, fever, headaches, weakness, etc.).

First of all, if a patient has back pain, he should contact his GP. The doctor analyzes complaints, medical history, and performs an external examination.

After this, a referral is issued for consultation with a specialist:

• cardiologist;
• neurologist;
• pulmonologist;
• surgeon;
• orthopedist

Doctors prescribe diagnostic procedures to accurately determine the causes of pain when coughing:

• CT scan;
• FGDS;
• blood and urine tests;
• X-ray.

PLEASE NOTE – Factors predisposing to back problems include: sedentary lifestyle life, prolonged sitting, obesity, poor nutrition, regular stress, smoking and alcohol abuse.

The course of treatment directly depends on the diagnosis, as well as age, gender and other individual characteristics patient. Today they apply various methods therapy - mostly conservative ( medications, physiotherapeutic procedures, exercise therapy, massage). IN in rare cases the only one possible solution The problem is surgery.

The following medications are used:

• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
• painkillers;
• muscle relaxants;
• vitamin complexes, etc.

Among the methods of physiotherapy, the most common procedures are:

• magnetic therapy;
• laser therapy;
• electrophoresis;
• electrical stimulation, etc.

The operation is indicated in cases where conservative treatment does not produce results for several months in a row. Also, surgical intervention is required in cases where it is obvious to doctors in advance that drugs or physical therapy will not be able to provide desired effect(for example, with advanced herniated discs).

NOTE

Patients can also use traditional medicine. However they are supportive therapy and are used only in consultation with a doctor.

Prevention measures

The main direction of prevention is to prevent the development chronic diseases spine (osteoporosis, osteoarthritis), as well as oncological pathologies, lung diseases and other factors.

If your back hurts and as a result it is difficult to sneeze, you can take the most comfortable position to eliminate discomfort as much as possible:

• squatting when you feel the urge to sneeze or cough;
• you can also lie on your back and raise your legs, pressing your knees to your stomach as much as possible;
• avoiding sudden movements, turns, or bends.

If a woman is pregnant, she should additionally consult a therapist about how to behave when coughing and what to do to relieve back pain. Typically, pregnant women lie on their backs, gently press their knees to their stomach and sneeze.

In any case, the patient with similar symptoms you should visit the hospital to determine the exact cause. At timely diagnosis prognosis for recovery from high probability favorable.