After DPT the temperature is 38.5, what should I do? How many days does the temperature last after DPT and polio vaccination, consequences. Can the temperature rise after vaccination?

IN modern world child mortality has decreased significantly, and largely thanks to timely vaccinations. Great amount Previously lethal diseases are no longer scary for children; moreover, many of them never even encounter terrible illnesses. But parents, especially young ones and those with their first child, are frightened by the consequences caused by vaccinations. Let's try to figure out whether children's reactions to the drugs administered are so terrible.

What is DTP

Even before the baby turns 1 year old, he is given a vaccination with the strange name DTP. It is very important for the future health of the child, as it protects him from infection with three very serious diseases at once: whooping cough, diphtheria and tetanus. All preventive vaccinations are difficult for the body, because they reconfigure the child’s immunity. DTP is no exception. And since it protects against three diseases at once, vaccination is difficult for children. It is the DTP temperature that frightens parents so much.

Preparing for vaccination

Since DPT is already difficult for children to tolerate, in addition to the usual pre-vaccination precautions (at least two weeks even without colds, etc.), it is worth following a number of recommendations so that the temperature after DPT vaccination remains within the acceptable range. So, you should not start new complementary foods, change your place of residence, or go on vacation or visit. If a mother continues to breastfeed, she needs to monitor her diet more strictly and not buy new, unusual cosmetics. For children over a year old(before repeated vaccinations) it is necessary to eliminate tangerine oranges, chocolate, all sorts of chips and other unhealthy excesses from the diet. For children with allergies, you will need to consult a doctor about antihistamines; The temperature will still rise afterwards, but other allergic reactions will be avoided.

Measures after vaccination

Most Russian doctors agree that it is better to refrain from walking and swimming for three days after vaccination. Still, children have a significant burden on the body. Nursing mothers should continue to avoid food temptations, and the children themselves should not be given new foods, and for at least a week after the “injection.” If the temperature rises after this, these precautions must be observed especially clearly.

Common reactions

If the child reacts normally to the vaccine, the temperature will still rise afterwards, and to fairly high limits. Up to 39 - in most cases. It is necessary to knock it down without waiting until it “jumps” to such limits, it is possible - even at 38. It is very difficult for loved ones to perceive a loud child’s cry, even a squeal, especially since it can last for hours. But this is also a common reaction, you just have to endure it and try to calm the baby down. It will also be difficult for the child to eat; moodiness and irritability may increase. increased drowsiness, diarrhea or just nausea.

When to call a doctor

It’s time to get scared and sound the alarm when DTP appears after vaccination (above 39 - up to 40), especially if it does not go astray and lasts more than a day. Bad symptom is also the hardening of the injection or its enlargement. Convulsions may be caused by fever, or they may be complications from vaccination.

However, you should not be panicky about vaccination and refuse it. Yes, children have a hard time with DTP, but the diseases from which it protects them are much worse than the injection itself. You just need to take all precautions, carefully monitor the baby and listen to the doctor. Most children still respond to vaccinations much more easily than frightened parents think.

One of the consequences of vaccination in a child may be hyperthermia or, in other words, an increase in body temperature. The authors of the site - a site for moms - will talk about why a child’s temperature rises after vaccination, whether it is dangerous and what parents should do.

Why does the temperature rise after vaccination?

A rise in body temperature after vaccination is possible reaction, which pediatricians and even instructions for vaccinations warn about. It may appear (up to a value of 38.5-38.9°C), but it may also be absent. Both are variants of the norm.

The fact is that in this way the body reacts to the introduction of antigen particles of foreign microorganisms (viruses).

When the immune system neutralizes these components of the vaccine, antibodies begin to be produced, as well as pyrogenic substances, the appearance of which in the blood is associated with an increase in temperature. Normally, this reaction lasts no more than two days.

Some moms and dads think that elevated temperature the baby’s body is a guarantee that immunity has developed.

But this is not entirely true: the child’s body can be so resistant to foreign viral particles that his condition will remain normal, even despite vaccination. Therefore, do not think that the absence of a fever means that your child has not developed immunity.

By the way, it is quite possible to check this fact using a blood test (no earlier than three to five months) to determine the presence or absence of certain immunoglobulins in it.

The temperature rose after vaccination with DPT or its analogues

The national vaccination calendar involves three-time administration of the complex DTP vaccine, thanks to which the child develops immunity against tetanus, diphtheria, whooping cough, and tetanus.

DTP is domestic vaccine, which contains a live pertussis component. There are also his imported analogues– INFANRIX-hexa, PENTAXIM, etc. The latter do not contain live viral particles, therefore, reactions to their administration in children are practically not encountered.

But, unfortunately, a fever after DTP vaccination in a child is not that uncommon.

In addition to the presence of a living pertussis component, such a reaction can also occur due to poor cleansing domestic drug. In addition, there is information that this vaccine is not produced in our country, but in China under a Russian license.

Therefore, the site advises all conscious parents to check medications before vaccinating your children, and also give preference to imported vaccines.

The child’s body temperature increased after vaccination: what to do?

Before vaccinating your child, stock up on children's antipyretic medications. In this case, doctors recommend doing the following:

If you see a value of 37.3 on the thermometer, do not wait for an even higher increase, because a higher temperature will be more difficult to bring down. With such values, you can use suppositories with ibuprofen, analgin or paracetamol in a dosage according to the age and weight of the baby;
If the child’s temperature rises above 38 degrees after vaccination, it is better to resort to drugs in syrups (Nurofen, Panadol, etc.);
If suppositories and syrups are not effective, you can use preparations with nimesulide.

In addition to using antipyretic drugs when a child is “burning,” you also need to provide him comfortable conditions in room:

The room should be cool (18-21°C);
It is necessary to ensure sufficiently high air humidity;
Give your child as much fluid as possible;
It is better not to introduce new types of foods into the baby’s diet, just as you should not overfeed him on the day of vaccination and for several days after it.

In addition, the temperature may persist in the event of a local pronounced reaction (the appearance of compaction, redness at the site of vaccine administration). In this case, experts recommend making compresses with novocaine, magnesia, or using antihistamines (anti-allergic) drugs.

If you have a fever after vaccination: when should you worry?

Temperature after vaccination is not always normal. In some cases, this is a signal that you need to go to the hospital as soon as possible or call ambulance. This is exactly what you need to do in the following cases:

If the temperature is too high (39.5-40 degrees) and is not brought down by any medications, we wrote separately about what to do;
If elevated body temperature is accompanied by symptoms such as skin rashes, swelling of the throat, loss of consciousness, vomiting, diarrhea, etc.;
If the temperature lasts longer than 3 days.

If your child’s temperature rises after vaccination or the Mantoux test, be sure to monitor your baby’s condition. If any symptoms seem unnatural to you, immediately consult a doctor or call an ambulance. After all, it’s dangerous to joke with health, especially children’s health.

Good day, dear readers. Today we will look at the case of hyperthermia after. After reading this article, you will find out what temperature after DTP is considered normal, what methods need to be used to reduce it, find out what measures you need to follow to reduce the risk of developing complications after vaccination, and you will also know if there is a temperature after DPT, for how many days she is holding on.

Temperature rose after DPT vaccination

Even before vaccination, parents should be warned that in almost all cases, after the DTP vaccine, the temperature rises - this is a normal response of the body. The fact is that immune cells begin to actively fight against the introduced foreign agents. Parents need to know that hyperthermia can rise up to 38.6 degrees, however, it is recommended to give an antipyretic even at low temperatures. When a baby has a temperature above 38, it is especially important to give an antipyretic to prevent possible development seizures

As a rule, an increase in temperature is observed in 70% of cases. Typically, hyperthermia can be observed after all stages of DTP vaccination, but such a reaction is also acceptable after one. Most often, after vaccination, slight hyperthermia is observed and the indicator does not even reach 38 degrees.

It is also important to know that the body temperature may not rise, and this does not mean at all that your baby’s body did not react in any way to the introduction of the vaccine, and even more so that the child was given a pacifier.

Depending on how much the body temperature has increased, there are three reaction options:

Minor hyperthermia, up to 37 degrees inclusive, is a weak type of manifestation of the body’s response.
An increase in temperature from 37 to 38.6 degrees is the average type of manifestation of the body's response.
A body temperature of 39 or higher indicates visible disturbances after vaccination and is strong type reactions to vaccination.

When to sound the alarm

Moms need to know when to urgently seek medical help. Yes, in most cases, hyperthermia is considered as a variant of the norm, however, there are options in which we can talk about deviations and the need for urgent hospitalization:

Body temperature is from 39.6 degrees and above.
Hyperthermia does not go away, continues to persist or begins to grow.
Presence of elevated temperature for more than three days.
Emergence accompanying symptoms: swelling of the throat, skin rashes, diarrhea, vomiting, loss of consciousness.

If such signs are detected, you must immediately call an ambulance.

How long does the temperature last after DPT?

Parents are often interested in the question: if the temperature rises, how long should it last and in what cases can we talk about the pathology of the process. As a rule, hyperthermia can be observed up to three days after vaccination, although it can appear either an hour after vaccination or on the day of vaccination. But this does not mean that your baby will necessarily have three-day hyperthermia. In some cases, the temperature drops within half an hour after vaccination.

What to do to reduce hyperthermia

What should parents do if their baby’s temperature has increased after DTP vaccination:

Doctors recommend that after the vaccination process, give the baby an antipyretic without waiting for changes in temperature indicators, and always at night (on the first day after vaccination). In case of even a slight increase in temperature on the second and third days, it is also recommended to bring it down with medications.
At low temperatures, and also without waiting for it to rise, drugs such as Panadol, Cefekon or Efferalgan, that is, paracetamol-based products, are well suited. You can use both syrup and candles.
In cases where the temperature exceeds 38 degrees, ibuprofen-based drugs, such as Nurofen, as well as other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, are better suited.
It is also recommended to wipe the baby with a diaper soaked in cold water.
You can use compresses made from chamomile decoction.
It is important to know that a baby should not be given Aspirin to lower the temperature, nor should one wipe its body with vodka.

Even before the vaccination, we were warned in advance about the possibility of hyperthermia and were prescribed antipyretics immediately upon arrival home and at night. In particular, we were offered to take Nurofen in the form of a suspension. That's what we did. The next morning there was no fever, so, as the doctor advised us, we no longer gave the baby any antipyretics. Moreover, we had such a situation with temperature every time after DPT vaccinations, on the second day no temperature was observed, and we will never know whether it increased on the first day.

Precautionary measures

Postpone vaccination if you have cold symptoms, and vaccination is allowed no earlier than two weeks after full recovery.
It is allowed to give antiallergic drugs a day before vaccination.
It is necessary to measure the toddler’s body temperature before vaccination to ensure that it is normal.
You cannot introduce new products a week before and after vaccination (or better yet, 14 days), both in the menu of a nursing mother and in complementary foods for the baby.
After vaccination, it is important that there is a calm atmosphere at home, no stressful situations.
Avoid contact of your baby with sick people before and after vaccination.
Make sure that the humidity level and temperature in the room where the baby is located meet the standards (70% and 22 degrees).
Take care of the wet cleaning and about ventilation of the room.
It is important that the baby drinks enough liquid and even more than normal.
You should not overfeed your baby the day before and after vaccination.

Parents need to be prepared for possible hyperthermia in children after DTP vaccination. It's important to know what it is normal process, but also remember about cases when urgent need medical intervention. Provide normal care to your child after vaccination. Let this vaccination It will go unnoticed for you!

The topic of childhood vaccinations has been hotly debated for many years, but the community of mothers has not yet come to a consensus on whether to vaccinate their baby or not. The main argument of those who are “against” is possible complications and side effects. However, not every reaction is a complication due to which it is necessary to refuse vaccinations. For example, An increase in temperature in almost all cases is a normal development of events. So that parents don’t have a reason to panic, let’s try to figure out which vaccinations cause a fever in a child and why, how to prepare for vaccination and how to recognize warning signs complications.

Contents [Show]

Why is fever after vaccination normal?

Vaccinations are given for the sole purpose of building immunity to pathogens. The child’s condition after vaccination can be called a very, very mild form of illness. Nevertheless, the immune system During such a “disease,” the baby becomes more active and fights the pathogen. Accompanying this process with temperature is absolutely normal phenomenon.

An elevated temperature indicates that the body is developing immunity to the injected antigen (“the body is fighting”). At the same time, special substances that are formed during the formation of immunity enter the blood. They lead to an increase in temperature. However, this reaction is very individual. For some people, the body’s “fight” goes away without an increase in temperature.
The possibility of an increase in temperature depends not only on the characteristics of the body, but also on the vaccine itself: on the degree of its purification and on the quality of the antigens.

How to prepare for vaccination

Every young mother knows about the existence of a vaccination calendar. The vaccination schedule sometimes changes, but the mandatory vaccinations remain unchanged: vaccination against whooping cough, diphtheria and tetanus, tuberculosis, hepatitis, mumps, polio and rubella. Some vaccinations are given once, others in several “stages”.

Vaccination calendar for children under one year old

Attention! If parents do not want to vaccinate their baby, they can write a refusal. It is better to think carefully about this decision and weigh all the arguments. Without vaccinations, a child may have difficulty going to kindergarten and school, and even going on vacation to Kid `s camp or abroad.

If there is a vaccination, the baby must be prepared for it. This will help smooth out the reaction to the vaccine.

The child should not be sick in the next 2-4 weeks before vaccination. On the day of vaccination, he must also be completely healthy. Moreover, “completely” means completely. Even a beginning runny nose or a little hoarse voice– a reason to postpone vaccination;
During the week before vaccination, you should not experiment with complementary foods or new foods. After vaccination, it is also better to spend a week on your usual diet;
If the baby has chronic diseases, before vaccination it is necessary to undergo tests to check the condition of the body;
If your child has allergies, you can start giving them a couple of days before the vaccination. antihistamine(for example, Fenistil drops) and continue to give it for several more days;
Vaccination is given only after examination by a pediatrician. The pediatrician must make sure that the child has a normal temperature (36.6 degrees) and no visible signs illness, and also ask the mother about the baby’s condition in last days. Unfortunately, such examinations are often carried out very formally. And yet, the mother, not the doctor, is responsible for the child’s health, so if the mother is not satisfied with the examination, there is no need to hesitate to ask the doctor to take the temperature and examine the child properly.

Reading on the topic:

What is the normal body temperature? infant(36 - 37.3 °C - in armpit; 36.6 - 37.2 °C - oral temperature; 36.9 - 38 °C - rectal temperature);

Parents are often worried when they discover that their infant has a temperature of 37 degrees or even higher. Elevated temperature is perceived as a sign of illness, it seems that the baby requires mandatory and immediate treatment - 37 ºC - normal or not?

How to take a newborn baby's temperature. Where is it better to measure (in the armpit, rectally in the rectum, in the ear) and with what thermometer?

When is it absolutely forbidden to vaccinate?

Some factors are a categorical contraindication for vaccination. So, you can’t get vaccinated if:

the child weighs less than 2 kg (this applies only to the BCG vaccination);
previous vaccination resulted in complications;
the baby has malignant oncological diseases;
the child suffers from congenital or acquired immunodeficiency;
The child has severe allergies on chicken protein, baker's yeast (contraindication for hepatitis B vaccination) and aminoglycoside antibiotics;
the baby is prone to seizures and has diseases nervous system(contraindication to DTP vaccination);
there is an exacerbation of a chronic disease or the baby has caught an infection, and it is still in the acute phase (vaccination is not canceled, but is temporarily postponed);
the child recently returned from long trip and has not yet adapted to the previous climate;
the child has epilepsy and has recently had a seizure (vaccination is postponed for 1 month).

Temperature after vaccination: when to worry

It is impossible to predict the reaction to a vaccine in advance: it depends on both the vaccine and the condition of the body. However, it is possible to understand whether the reaction is natural, or whether it is time to sound the alarm. Each vaccination has its own picture of normal reactions and complications.

Hepatitis B vaccine

The hepatitis B vaccine is given in the maternity hospital immediately after birth. It usually appears at the injection site slight compaction, after vaccination, the temperature rises, and sometimes weakness occurs. With a normal reaction to vaccination, the increase in temperature lasts no more than 2 days. If it lasts longer or any other symptoms appear, you should urgently seek advice.

BCG vaccination

BCG is a vaccine against tuberculosis. The vaccination is also given in the maternity hospital on the 4-5th day of life. First, a red lump appears at the site of vaccine administration, which after a month turns into an infiltrate approximately 8 mm in diameter. Over time, the wound becomes crusty and then heals completely, leaving a scar in its place. If healing does not occur by 5 months and the vaccination site festers and the temperature rises, you need to go to the hospital. To others complication of BCG is the formation of a keloid scar, but this problem can make itself felt only a year after vaccination. In this case, instead of a regular scar, an unstable red scar is formed at the vaccination site, which hurts and grows.

Vaccination against polio

This vaccination is not a traditional injection, but drops that are dropped into the baby’s mouth. Usually it does not cause any reaction and is very easily tolerated. Sometimes 2 weeks after vaccination the temperature may rise, but not higher than 37.5. Also, in the first couple of days after vaccination, there is not always an increase in bowel movements. If after vaccination other symptoms of illness appear, you should seek medical help.

Vaccination against whooping cough, diphtheria and tetanus

This vaccination is done combined vaccine Russian (DKDS) or imported (Infanrix, Pentaxim) production. The very fact of “combination” already suggests that vaccination will be a serious burden on the immune system. It is believed that the domestic vaccine is less well tolerated and more likely to cause complications. In any case, after this vaccination, a rise in temperature lasting up to 5 days is normal. The vaccination site usually turns red, and a lump appears there, which can bother the baby with its pain. If the reaction is normal, the lump will resolve within a month.

If the temperature rises above 38 and does not go down with usual means, it is better to call an ambulance, especially if the child is prone to allergies (for allergy sufferers, the vaccine can provoke anaphylactic shock). Another reason to seek medical help is diarrhea, nausea and vomiting after vaccination.

Mumps vaccine

Usually vaccination takes place without any visible reaction. IN in rare cases from 4 to 12 days after vaccination may increase parotid lymph nodes, the stomach ache, a slight runny nose or cough appears, the larynx and nasopharynx swell slightly, the temperature may rise and a lump may appear at the site of vaccine administration. The general condition of the baby remains normal. If you develop a high temperature or experience indigestion, you should consult a doctor.

Measles vaccination

It is placed every year and also usually does not give a reaction. Sometimes, 2 weeks after vaccination, the temperature rises, a slight runny nose and a skin rash resembling the symptoms of measles appear. After a few days, all the effects of the vaccination disappear. High temperature that does not go down after 2-3 days, and poor general health child is a reason to consult a doctor.

Here's about all the vaccinations: Vaccination calendar for children under one year old

We also read detailed articles:

Mantoux vaccination;

Vaccination against measles, rubella, mumps.

How to monitor your child after vaccination

After your child has been vaccinated, you need to monitor his condition. This will help you notice complications in time and take action. .

The first half hour after vaccination

There's no need to rush home. In the first 30 minutes after vaccination, the most serious complications, such as anaphylactic shock, usually make themselves known. It is better to be not far from the vaccination office and watch the baby. Causes of concern will be pale or red skin, shortness of breath and cold sweats.

The first day after vaccination

During this period, an increase in temperature most often occurs as a reaction to vaccination (especially after DTP vaccination). You don’t have to wait for the temperature to rise and immediately after vaccination give your child an antipyretic (for example, put a suppository with paracetamol or ibuprofen). As the temperature rises, it needs to be lowered. If the temperature does not subside, be sure to call an ambulance. Even if the vaccination is “light” and the baby does not have a reaction, it is not recommended to go for walks or take a bath on the first day.

We also read: Is it possible to bathe a child after vaccination?

Second or third day after vaccination

Inactivated (that is, not live) vaccines can cause allergies, so for prevention, you can give your child an antihistamine.

These vaccines include vaccines against polio, hemophilia, whooping cough, diphtheria and tetanus, as well as hepatitis. As for high temperatures, the rules are the same: beat them down with antipyretics and call a doctor if the thermometer shows more than 38.5.

Two weeks after vaccination

After such a period of time, a reaction can only occur to vaccinations against rubella, measles, polio and mumps. The temperature does not rise much, so it should not cause much concern. If a child has been vaccinated not from the above list, and after 2 weeks the temperature rises, there is no need to connect the temperature and the vaccination: this is either an incipient disease or a reaction to teething.

How to ease your baby's condition after vaccination

Phenomena that are unpleasant for a child, such as fever and pain at the injection site, are not well tolerated by children. It is necessary to alleviate the baby’s condition and try to relieve the symptoms of a reaction to the vaccine.

When a child is sick, it is not recommended to lower the temperature to 38 degrees (see links above). This rule does not apply to temperature after vaccination. If a child does not tolerate a temperature of up to 38 degrees, it can be reduced. It is best to use suppositories with paracetamol or ibuprofen. It is difficult to bring down a temperature above 38 with one candle, so it is better to combine candles with syrup, and it is desirable that the candle and syrup contain different active ingredients(for example, paracetamol suppository (Panadol), ibuprofen syrup (Nurofen)). If the temperature is above 38.5, we call an ambulance. When using antipyretics, do not forget to read the instructions so as not to exceed permissible norm. Important! List of medications for fever allowed for children under one year of age;
Shouldn't be ignored physical methods cooling at high temperatures: a minimum of clothing, wiping with a damp cloth;
To alleviate the child’s condition, it is worth taking care of the microclimate at home: ventilate the room, humidify the air;
Usually, when a child is unwell, there is no appetite, so you should not insist on food. On the contrary, you need to drink more to compensate for the loss of fluid. Invite your baby to drink at least a sip, but often;
To relieve inflammation at the injection site, you can make a lotion with novocaine and lubricate the seal with Troxevasin ointment.

It is very dangerous to choose the wrong tactics during high temperatures. Here's what you absolutely don't need to do:

give the child aspirin (it has many side effects and can cause complications);
wipe the body with alcohol or vodka (alcohol is not compatible with medications, and it is absorbed through the skin, although in small doses);
go for a walk and bathe the child in a warm bath (walking is an extra burden on the body, and bathing in warm water will only increase the temperature);
force the child to eat (all the body’s forces are devoted to building immunity and restoring a normal state; the need to digest food will “distract” the body from a more important task).

We also read:

We treat a child’s fever with folk remedies;

High temperature: what to do and how to bring it down.

Carefully monitor your baby’s condition, keep your finger on the pulse and don’t hesitate to ask doctors questions or seek help. If you prepare for vaccinations and keep everything under control, they will not be scary at all.

Each modern mom One day you are faced with the question of whether or not to vaccinate your baby. And most often the reason for fear is the reaction to the vaccine. A sharp rise in temperature after vaccination is not a rare occurrence, and parents’ worries are completely justified. However, it is worth noting that in most cases this reaction is normal and there is no reason to panic.

Preparation
Temperature

Why is there a rise in temperature after vaccination, is it worth lowering it, and how to properly prepare for vaccination?

Why does a child develop a fever after vaccination?

A reaction to a vaccine, such as a jump in temperature to 38.5 degrees (hyperthermia), is normal and is scientifically explained by a peculiar immune response child's body:

During the destruction of the vaccination antigen and in the process of developing immunity to a certain infection, the immune system releases substances that contribute to an increase in temperature.
The temperature reaction depends on the quality of the vaccine antigens and the purely individual properties of the child’s body. And also on the degree of purification and the quality of the vaccine itself.
Temperature as a reaction to vaccination indicates that immunity to a particular antigen is being actively formed. However, if the temperature does not rise, this does not mean that immunity is not developing. The reaction to vaccination is always highly individual.

Preparing a child for vaccination

Each country has its own vaccination “schedule”. In the Russian Federation, vaccinations against tetanus and whooping cough, against tuberculosis and diphtheria, against mumps and hepatitis B, against polio and diphtheria, and against rubella are considered mandatory.

To do or not to do is up to the parents to decide. But it is worth remembering that an unvaccinated child may not be accepted into school and kindergarten, and travel to certain countries may also be prohibited.

What do you need to know about preparing for vaccination?

The most important condition is the health of the child. That is, he must be completely healthy. Even a runny nose or other mild illness is an obstacle to the procedure.
From the moment the baby fully recovers after past illness it should take 2-4 weeks.
Before vaccination, the child must be examined by a pediatrician.
If the child is prone to allergic reactions, an antiallergic drug is prescribed.
The temperature before the procedure should be normal. That is, 36.6 degrees. For babies under 1 year old, a temperature of up to 37.2 can be considered normal.
5-7 days before vaccination, you should avoid introducing children's diet new products (approx. and 5-7 days after).
Pre-vaccination tests are mandatory for children with chronic diseases.

Complication after a previous vaccination (approx. for any specific vaccine).
For BCG vaccination – weight up to 2 kg.
Immunodeficiency (acquired/congenital) – for any type of live vaccine.
Malignant tumors.
Allergy to protein chicken eggs and a severe form of an allergic reaction to antibiotics from the aminoglycoside group - for mono- and combined vaccines.
Afebrile seizures or diseases of the nervous system (progressive) - for DPT.
Exacerbation of any chronic disease or acute infection- temporary wastewater outlet.
Allergy to baker's yeast - for a vaccine against viral hepatitis IN.
After returning from a trip related to climate change - a temporary method.
After an attack of epilepsy or seizures, the withdrawal period is 1 month.

Read also: First aid for child poisoning

Child's temperature after vaccination

The reaction to a vaccine depends on the vaccine itself and the condition of the child.

But there is general symptoms, which are warning signs and a reason to see a doctor:

Hepatitis B vaccination

It happens in the maternity hospital - immediately after the baby is born. After vaccination, you may experience fever and weakness (sometimes), and a slight lump always appears in the area where the vaccine was administered. These symptoms are normal. Other changes are a reason to consult a pediatrician. An elevated temperature will be normal if it decreases after 2 days to normal levels.

Also carried out in the maternity hospital - 4-5 days after birth. By 1 month of life, an infiltrate (approx. diameter - up to 8 mm) should appear at the site of vaccine administration, which will crust over after a certain time. By the 3-5th month, instead of a crust, you will see a formed scar. Reason to see a doctor: the crust does not heal and festeres, fever for more than 2 days in combination with other symptoms, redness at the site of vaccine administration. And another possible complication is keloid scars (itching, redness and pain, dark red color of the scars), but it may not appear earlier than 1 year after vaccination.

Polio vaccination (drug for oral administration- “droplets”)

The norm for this vaccination is no complications. The temperature may rise to 37.5 only 2 weeks after vaccination, and sometimes there is an increase in bowel movements for 1-2 days. Any other symptoms are a reason to consult a doctor.

DTP (tetanus, diphtheria, whooping cough)

Normal: fever and slight malaise within 5 days after vaccination, as well as thickening and redness of the vaccine injection site (sometimes even the appearance of a lump), disappearing within a month. A reason to see a doctor is too much big boss, temperature above 38 degrees, diarrhea and vomiting, nausea. Note: when sharp jump temperature in children with allergies, you should immediately call an ambulance (a possible complication is anaphylactic shock to the tetanus vaccine).

Mumps vaccination

Normally, the child’s body reacts to vaccination adequately, without showing any symptoms. Sometimes from the 4th to the 12th day an increase is possible parotid glands(very rare), slight abdominal pain that passes quickly, low fever, runny nose and cough, slight hyperemia of the pharynx, slight compaction at the site of vaccine administration. Moreover, all symptoms are without worsening general condition. The reason to call a doctor is an upset stomach or high fever.

Measles vaccination

Single vaccination (at 1 year of age). Usually does not cause complications or any obvious reaction. After 2 weeks, a weakened baby may experience mild fever, rhinitis or skin rash (signs of measles). They should disappear on their own in 2-3 days. The reason to call a doctor is a high fever, an elevated temperature that does not return to normal after 2-3 days, or the baby’s deteriorating condition.

It should be remembered that even in cases where the temperature is allowed to rise, its value above 38.5 degrees is a reason to call a doctor. With absence serious symptoms The baby’s condition still requires monitoring for 2 weeks.

First 30 minutes

It is not recommended to immediately run home. The most serious complications (anaphylactic shock) always appear during this period. Watch the baby. Alarming symptoms – cold sweat and shortness of breath, paleness, or redness.

1st day after vaccination

As a rule, it is during this period of time that the temperature reaction to most vaccines appears. In particular, DPT is the most reactogenic. After this vaccine (with its value not exceeding 38 degrees and even with normal indicators) It is recommended to give the baby a candle with paracetamol or ibuprofen. If it rises above 38.5 degrees, an antipyretic is given. Doesn't your temperature go down? Call a doctor. Note: it is important not to exceed daily dosage antipyretic (read the instructions!).

2-3 days after vaccination

If the vaccine contained inactivated components (poliomyelitis, Haemophilus influenzae, ADS or DPT, hepatitis B), the baby should be given an antihistamine to avoid an allergic reaction. A temperature that does not want to subside is brought down with antipyretics (familiar to the child). A jump in temperature above 38.5 degrees is a reason to urgently call a doctor (possible development convulsive syndrome).

2 weeks after vaccination

It is during this period that you should expect a reaction to vaccination against rubella and measles, polio, and mumps. An increase in temperature most often occurs between the 5th and 14th days. The temperature should not rise significantly, so paracetamol suppositories are sufficient. Another vaccine (any one except those listed) that provokes hyperthermia during this period is the cause of the baby’s illness or teething.

What should a mother do if her baby’s temperature rises?

Up to 38 degrees - use rectal suppositories(especially before bed).
Above 38 – we give syrup with ibuprofen.
The temperature does not drop after 38 degrees or rises even higher - call a doctor.
Necessarily at a temperature: we humidify the air and ventilate the room to a temperature of 18-20 degrees in the room, give drinks - often and in large quantities, reduce food intake to a minimum (if possible).
If the vaccine injection site is inflamed, it is recommended to apply a lotion with a solution of novocaine and lubricate the seal with Troxevasin. Sometimes this helps lower the temperature. But in any case, you should consult a doctor (at extreme case, call an ambulance and consult a doctor by phone).

What should not be done if you have a high fever after vaccination?

Giving your child aspirin (fraught with complications).
Wipe with vodka.
Walk and swim.
Feed frequently/amplely.

And don’t be afraid to call a doctor or an ambulance once again: it’s better to be safe than to miss an alarming symptom.

In the modern world, childhood vaccination is an integral part of pediatric medicine. The national vaccination calendar is quite busy and our babies have to attend vaccination room almost every month. And for the kids too preschool age Revaccinations are done several times.

Introduction of foreign agents into the body, necessary condition to develop immunity against dangerous diseases- almost always accompanied by local or general reaction. The strength and degree of its manifestation depends on many factors, primarily on the type of vaccine and the individual characteristics of the body. One of the most common reactions is a child’s fever after vaccination. She made every parent worry at least once in her life. Why does the temperature rise, is it necessary to bring it down and in what cases is it necessary to consult a doctor? We will try to answer these and other questions in as much detail as possible in this article.

Why does the temperature rise after vaccination?

Any vaccine is an aggressive agent foreign to the body. It could be a live, weakened virus or bacteria, or maybe just a fragment of them - protein substance cells, a polysaccharide, a toxin produced by a bacterium, and so on. All these biological substances in immunology they wear one common name- antigen. That is, this is the structure to which the body responds by producing immunity, including antibodies.

Once in the body, the antigen triggers a series of complex reactions. And if the temperature rises after vaccination, this means that the child’s body has turned on protective mechanisms.

Each vaccine has its own reactogenicity - the ability to cause reactions and complications. The strongest reaction is caused by live vaccines based on weakened bacteria and viruses, and the more of them, the more pronounced the reaction. Also, so-called cellular vaccines - those that contain whole cells of killed bacteria - have a fairly strong effect. For example, the DPT vaccine contains whooping cough bacteria, which cause post-vaccination complications. According to some data, an increase in temperature after DTP vaccination is observed in 90% of children. A weaker reaction is given by drugs containing only fragments of viruses and bacteria, their toxins, as well as products genetic engineering. Thus, it is noted that French vaccine"Pentaxim", which contains an acellular pertussis component, causes adverse reactions several times less often than DPT.

Mechanism of development of hyperthermia

Any vaccination means the entry of foreign bodies into the body. No infection occurs after the vaccine is administered because infectious bodies weakened or killed. But the body responds to them by forming a full-fledged defense, which persists for long time. Therefore, you should not be surprised at the occurrence of fever. This is absolutely normal reaction, which does not require intervention to a certain extent.

After vaccination against whooping cough, a child’s temperature usually rises within 2–3 days. After administration of the measles vaccine, fever may occur 5–8 days later. Foreign bodies vaccines (germs or viruses, other substances included in its composition), entering the body, cause an immune response. In addition to developing specific protective bodies against infection, mechanisms for the production of substances that reduce heat transfer (prostaglandins, cytokines, interferon, interleukins, etc.) are triggered. Why does the body cause an increase in temperature? The fact is that most bacteria and viruses are vulnerable to high temperatures, and the human body produces antibodies better during hyperthermia.

Why do some children develop hyperthermia in response to a particular vaccine and others do not? It depends on the individual characteristics of the child. Some children suffer the same infection with a temperature of 37–37.5 °C and minor intoxication, while others lie with a fever of up to 39.0 °C and severe symptoms.

There are some dependencies in the occurrence of a temperature reaction:

the younger the child, the less likely the occurrence of hyperthermia or it manifests itself to a lower degree;
with each subsequent vaccination of the same type (for example, DPT), the probability and degree of temperature increase increases.

Why is this happening? When immune bodies first invade, after the body’s response, so-called memory cells remain, which are responsible for developing protection in the event of re-infection. After the second vaccination, the protective reaction occurs much faster and stronger, and the likelihood of side effects increases.

What vaccines cause fever?

As already mentioned, each vaccine has its own degree of reactogenicity. These are the vaccines that most often provoke a rise in temperature in a child.

DTP vaccine. This is perhaps the most reactogenic vaccine in the entire vaccination calendar. Most children develop a fever within the first 24 hours after vaccination. A rise in the thermometer to 38.5 °C is considered normal and is not a cause for concern. How long can the temperature last after DTP vaccination? It usually subsides after 1–2 days, but can last up to 5 days.
Live vaccines: measles, mumps, rubella. The temperature rises in response to their administration in rare cases. More often this happens after 5–14 days, when the virus takes root in the body and begins to multiply (the child becomes ill in mild form). Usually there is a slight rise in the thermometer within 37.5 °C.
The polio vaccine is live, but is easily tolerated by the child's body. A rise in temperature is rare and normally does not exceed 38–38.5 °C. The timing of the post-vaccination reaction varies from several hours to 2-3 days after vaccination. In rare cases, the fever lasts for 1-2 weeks, but usually goes away within 1-2 days. The inactivated polio vaccine should not cause any side effects.
Hepatitis B vaccine. The vaccine does not normally cause fever.
Antituberculosis BCG vaccine in rare cases, it can provoke a slight increase in body temperature even after a long period of time - up to several months. In this case, a non-healing, purulent ulcer forms at the injection site, which is a reason to consult a doctor.
A child may develop a fever after a flu shot depending on which vaccine was given. If the vaccine was live, then hyperthermia could be either a reaction or something similar to a flu-like state. This is especially possible if the immune system is initially weakened. If the vaccination was done inactivated vaccine, then fever occurs very rarely and mainly as an individual reaction of the body that does not require treatment.

A child should not normally have a fever after a Mantoux injection, because this is not really a vaccination. The Mantoux reaction is diagnostic procedure. The reaction to the component should only occur locally. Why might the temperature increase after the Mantoux reaction? It can be:

individual reaction to tuberculin;
child's allergies;
the onset of any disease;
teething or other inflammation;
poor-quality administered drug;
infection during injection.

So, the temperature reaction to the vaccine in most cases is considered normal by doctors and does not require medical intervention.

Is it necessary to lower the temperature after vaccination?

After DTP, some doctors recommend for preventive purposes Give your baby the usual antipyretic medication once at night. Another question is how useful the medications will be for your child? With a low rise in the thermometer and feeling good It’s better to leave the crumbs without outside interference.

What temperature should be lowered after vaccination? It is necessary to give an antipyretic for any rise in temperature, if it exceeds 37.3 °C, when measured in the armpit. It is better to take care in advance that it does not rise too high.

How to reduce fever after vaccination

"Paracetamol" ("Efferalgan", "Panadol", "Tylenol") in suppositories. Use with a slight increase or for preventive purposes at night after DTP vaccination.
"Ibuprofen" ("Nurofen", "Burana") in syrup. Give if there is a fever over 38 °C.
If Paracetamol and Ibuprofen do not help, then it is recommended to give the child Nimesulide (Nimegesic, Nise, Nimesil, Nimid) in solution or syrup.

To reduce body temperature, you can wipe your baby cool water or a weak solution of table vinegar.

Here's what you shouldn't do:

wipe with vodka - it dries the baby’s skin;
give your child aspirin - it is prohibited for use in children under 12 years of age due to the risk of side effects;
bathe the baby;
walk outside;
feed abundantly, change the diet, introduce new foods into complementary foods.

"Regidron";
"Hydrovit";
"Glucosolan".

To prevent the development of allergic reactions, consult your pediatrician about prophylactic administration of antihistamines.

Temperature in infants

What temperature should be lowered after vaccination in a baby? Everything that is said about post-vaccination reactions above also applies to children under six months of age. The only thing that needs to be taken into account is that your baby’s normal temperature at this age can be up to 37.2 °C. This is due to the peculiarities of infant thermoregulation.

Often in infants, the temperature is measured using a pacifier in the mouth or rectally (in anus). At the same time, it is taken into account that in oral cavity The body temperature will be half a degree higher, and in the rectum - one degree higher than in the armpit or inguinal fold.

Body temperature in infants normally increases after exercise, bathing, feeding or massage. After these procedures, you must wait 15–20 minutes to obtain reliable information.

What is the best way to bring down a baby’s fever after vaccination? Use suppositories or syrup with antipyretic drugs “Ibuprofen” or “Paracetamol” (“Efferalgan baby”, “Panadol baby”, “Nurofen”). Start bringing down the temperature if it has exceeded 37.5 °C, do not wait for more - in infants it rises very quickly. Don't forget about acceptable daily dose antipyretics, and also that the medicine can be given again only after 4 hours.

Remember that Paracetamol and Ibuprofen, without a pediatrician’s prescription, should be given no more than 4 times a day and no more than 3 days in a row.

Do not give your baby medicine simply because the time has come - measure the temperature and use antipyretics only if it is elevated.

Use methods for children under one year of age physical impact- rubbing, wrapping in a wet sheet is prohibited.

When to see a doctor

Although it is common for a child to have an increase in body temperature after vaccination, it is necessary to monitor the baby's condition and immediately consult a doctor if symptoms indicating an abnormal reaction are present.

Body temperature rises above 38.5 °C. In this case, there is a high probability of developing febrile seizures.
After DPT vaccination, it is noted sudden jump temperature - possible allergy to tetanus toxin.
When the temperature after vaccination is not reduced by conventional antipyretics.
If, in addition to temperature, there are other side reactions that are not typical for normal course post-vaccination period for each specific vaccine. Check with your pediatrician for possible side effects before vaccination.
The injection site became very red and swollen, more long term inflammation develops, pus or other exudate flows from the wound. The temperature may rise in the longer term (several weeks) precisely because of this inflammation.

To make it easier for your baby to endure adverse reactions after vaccination, create the most favorable conditions: optimal heat and humidity in the room, ventilate the room more often in the absence of the child, do not feed him too often and abundantly, pay more attention.

To summarize, we can say that an increase in temperature after vaccination occurs very often after the DPT vaccine and other pertussis vaccinations. This happens less often from vaccination against other diseases. An increase in body temperature is considered a normal reaction to the introduction of a foreign antigen. It is not necessary to endure such manifestations - pediatricians recommend giving your baby antipyretics (Ibuprofen, Paracetamol) in the form of rectal suppositories or syrups. If the temperature rises above 38.5 °C, or if it does not respond to medication, you should seek medical help.

Temperature rise(hyperthermia) in a child not higher than 38.5

With after delivered

vaccinations is a normal reaction of the child's body. Hyperthermia is due to the fact that the immune system, during the process of neutralizing the vaccination antigen and forming immunity to

infections

releases special pyrogenic substances, which lead to an increase in body temperature. That is why there is an opinion that the temperature reaction to vaccination is a guarantee that the child will develop excellent immunity to infection.

IN vaccine contains microbial antigens, which can be in the form of whole but killed microorganisms, live and weakened, or their parts. Every pathogen has its own properties, and the child also has individual qualities. It is the properties of vaccine antigens and the individual qualities of the child that determine the presence of a temperature reaction to vaccination. There may be a more pronounced reaction to some types of vaccinations, and less to others. Also, the rise in temperature after vaccination depends on the purity, degree of purification and properties of the vaccine. For example, DTP is a reactogenic drug because it often causes fever. At the same time, there are vaccines that contain the pertussis component in a cell-free form (for example, Infanrix). Such vaccines are much less likely to cause fever compared to conventional DTP.

Therefore, if a child is prone to developing a temperature reaction to vaccination, then, if financially possible, it is better to purchase purified vaccines with reduced reactogenicity. Such vaccines will not be offered to you at the clinic, since vaccinations for children are at the expense of public funds more are purchased cheap option. These cheaper vaccines, available in clinics, are as effective as more expensive ones, but they are more likely to cause fever.

Hyperthermia after vaccination is normal condition child, which indicates the active formation of immunity. But if the temperature does not rise after vaccination, then this is not a reason to assume that the child’s immunity has not developed. This is a purely individual reaction, which depends both on the vaccine and on the qualities of the child.

Sometimes hyperthermia occurs if a child develops a scar at the site where the vaccine was administered, which festers and becomes inflamed. In this case, it is necessary to eliminate the inflammation at the injection site, and the temperature will normalize on its own.

How long does it take for the temperature to rise after vaccination?

If you have been vaccinated, the vaccine contains weakened particles of microorganisms (this is DTP, ADS, against

hepatitis A

B), the temperature may rise within two days after the injection. Typically, such hyperthermia goes away on its own and does not require special treatment. After DTP vaccination, it can last for 5 days, but this is a normal reaction of the child’s body.

If the vaccination was given with a vaccine with live but weakened microorganisms (for example, against polio, measles, rubella or mumps), then the temperature may rise several days after the injection, most often on the 7th - 10th day.

What vaccinations most often cause fever?

Since vaccinations have different reactogenicity (the ability to cause a response in the body), the likelihood of a rise in temperature depends on the type of vaccine that is administered to the child. So, how often do vaccinations from the calendar cause a rise in temperature in a child:

Against hepatitis B - very rare, the vaccine has low reactogenicity.
BCG vaccine – some children experience hyperthermia. When the injection site or crust becomes suppurated, the temperature almost always rises.
The polio vaccine almost never happens, since the vaccine has extremely low reactogenicity.
The DTP vaccine causes a rise in temperature quite often. This vaccine has the highest reactogenicity among other mandatory ones for children, according to national calendar vaccinations.
Against the pig ( parotitis) – the temperature rises in rare cases.
Against rubella - hyperthermia is a relatively rare phenomenon.
Against measles - this vaccination usually passes without any reactions. But some children may experience hyperthermia, several days after vaccination. Physiological temperature remains no longer than two days.

The above-described reactions in the form of hyperthermia in response to vaccination are normal, that is, physiological. If a child's temperature rises above 39oC, you should consult a doctor.
How high can she go?

After vaccination, it is possible to develop a weak, moderate or strong reaction to the vaccine. A weak reaction to the vaccine is expressed in an increase in temperature to a maximum of 37.5

With and slight malaise. The average reaction to the vaccine is an increase in temperature in the range of 37.5 - 38.5

C, in combination with deterioration of general condition. A strong reaction manifests itself in a significant increase in body temperature above 38.5

With serious impairment of the child's condition.

In rare cases, the DPT vaccine can provoke a rise in temperature even up to 40oC, which stubbornly persists for two to three days, despite attempts to lower it with medications. In such a situation, the following vaccinations are administered without the pertussis component, continuing to vaccinate the child only against diphtheria and tetanus (DT).

In the case of DTP, a temperature reaction can develop after any vaccination. Some children have the most strong reaction observed in response to the initial administration of the vaccine, while in others, on the contrary, to the third dose.

How to behave after vaccination?

Complete formation of immunity to infection after vaccination occurs within 21 days, so the child’s condition should be monitored for two weeks after vaccination. Let's look at what needs to be done in different terms after the vaccine is administered, and what to pay attention to:

The first day after the vaccine is administered Typically, it is during this period that most temperature reactions develop. The most reactogenic is the DTP vaccine. Therefore, after vaccination with DPT before bedtime at a body temperature not exceeding 38oC, and even against the background normal temperature it is necessary to give the child a suppository with paracetamol (for example, Panadol, Efferalgan, Tylenol and others) or ibuprofen.

If the child’s temperature rises above 38.5oC, then it is necessary to give antipyretic drugs with paracetamol in the form of syrup, and analgin. Analgin is given in half or a third of the tablet. If the temperature does not decrease, stop giving your child antipyretics and call a doctor.

Aspirin should not be used to relieve hyperthermia ( acetylsalicylic acid), which can lead to serious complications. Also, do not wipe the child’s body with vodka or vinegar, which will dry out the skin and aggravate the situation in the future. If you want to use rubbing to reduce body temperature, use a soft cloth or towel moistened with warm water.

Two days after vaccination If you have been vaccinated with any vaccine that contains inactivated components (for example, DPT, DPT, hepatitis B, Haemophilus influenzae, or polio (IPV)), be sure to give it to your child antihistamines, which were recommended by the attending physician. This is necessary to prevent the development of allergies.

If the temperature continues to persist, bring it down with the help of antipyretic drugs that you were given from the very beginning. Be sure to monitor the child’s body temperature and do not allow it to rise above 38.5oC. Hyperthermia over 38.5oC can provoke the development of convulsive syndrome in a child, and in this case you will have to consult a doctor.

Two weeks after vaccination If you have been vaccinated against measles, mumps, rubella or polio (drops in the mouth), then it is during this period that you should expect reactions to vaccination. In the period from 5 to 14 days, hyperthermia is possible. The rise in temperature is almost never strong, so you can get by with antipyretic suppositories with paracetamol.

If the vaccination was done with any other vaccine, then an increase in temperature during this period does not indicate a reaction to the drug, but a child’s illness. Hyperthermia is also possible during teething.

What to do if the temperature rises?

First, prepare in advance necessary medications. You may need antipyretics with paracetamol (for example, Panadol, Tylenol, Efferalgan, etc.) in the form of suppositories, medicines with ibuprofen (for example,

Burana, etc.) in the form of syrups, as well as nimesulide (Nise,

Nimid, etc.) in the form of solutions. The child must be given plenty of water, for which use special solutions that replenish the loss of necessary minerals, which will leave with sweat. To prepare solutions you will need the following powders -

Regidron

Gastrolit, Glucosolan and others. Buy all these medications in advance so that they are at home, if necessary, at hand.

Hyperthermia in a child of more than 37.3oC after vaccination (as measured by the armpit) is a signal to take antipyretics medicines. You should not wait for a more serious temperature, which is much more difficult to bring down. Please adhere to the following simple rules regarding necessary medications:

1. When the temperature rises to 38.0

Use rectal suppositories with paracetamol or ibuprofen, and it is always better to use suppositories before bed.

2. With hyperthermia more than 38.0

Give your child ibuprofen syrups.

3. If suppositories and syrups with paracetamol and ibuprofen have no effect on the temperature, and it remains still elevated, then use solutions and syrups with nimesulide.

In addition to the use of antipyretic medications after vaccination, it is necessary to provide the child with the following: optimal conditions against the background of hyperthermia:

create coolness in the room where the child is (the air temperature should be 18 - 20oC);
humidify the air in the room to a level of 50 - 79%;
reduce the baby's feeding as much as possible;
let's drink a lot and often, and try to use solutions to replenish the fluid balance in the body.

If you cannot bring down the temperature and control the situation, it is better to call a doctor. When trying to reduce body temperature, use the antipyretics listed. Some parents try to use exclusively homeopathic medicines to reduce the temperature, but in this situation these medications are practically ineffective.

Remember the importance of contact between parents and child. Take the baby in your arms, rock him, play with him, in a word - pay attention, and so psychological help will help the child cope with the reaction to the vaccine faster.

If the injection site is inflamed, the temperature may rise and persist precisely because of this. In this case, try applying a lotion with a solution of novocaine to the injection site, which will relieve pain and inflammation. A lump or bruise at the injection site can be lubricated with Troxevasin ointment. As a result, the temperature can decrease on its own, without the use of antipyretic drugs.

ATTENTION! The information posted on our website is for reference or popular information only and is provided by to a wide circle readers for discussion. Purpose medicines should only be carried out qualified specialist, based on medical history and diagnostic results.

For the flu

BCG

Bathing

The temperature has risen

Hyperthermia is considered to be the most frequent symptoms after vaccination, so parents of children who are about to be vaccinated should learn how to act if their baby’s body temperature rises.

Causes

After the vaccine is administered, the child’s immune system begins to neutralize its components so that immunity is formed as a result. During the process of such neutralization, special substances called pyrogenic are also released in the child’s body. They cause an increase in temperature.

What temperature is considered normal and after what vaccinations?

Each child's likelihood of developing hyperthermia is different. It is affected by both the vaccine itself and individual characteristics baby's body. Some vaccinations cause fever very often, others very rarely. However, in any case, it is important for parents to know that hypertemia during the period after the administration of the vaccine is considered normal, which indicates active work immune system.

An increase in temperature after vaccination is normal and quite common.

If microorganisms are presented in the form of particles in the vaccine administered to the baby, then an increase in temperature is often observed in the first days after the injection. However, it often does not require treatment and goes away on its own without a trace.

After administration of DTP, the temperature reaction can last up to 5 days, which is also considered normal. If the drug contained weakened, but still living microorganisms, then a rise in temperature can be expected some time after the injection - seven to ten days.

Which vaccinations most often cause an increase in body temperature?

The hepatitis vaccine is considered weakly reactogenic, so hyperthermia after it is an extremely rare occurrence.
In some babies, the body reacts with an increase in temperature during the development of a reaction to BCG vaccination when suppuration occurs at the injection site.
The vaccine designed to protect a child from polio is called the least reactogenic. It almost never causes a fever.
But the introduction of DPT, on the contrary, is very different frequent reaction in the form of hyperthermia.
Hyperthermia after mumps vaccination is observed in rare cases.
Fever in response to rubella vaccine is also relatively rare.
Vaccination against measles often occurs without fever, but a rise in temperature some time after vaccination is possible.

Temperature after DTP vaccination

This vaccine is considered very reactogenic, and therefore, after its administration, a temperature reaction in the form of an increase to 39 degrees occurs very often.

Some children may react to the DPT vaccine the first time, but reactions to the second or third vaccine are more common. In this case, the cause of such a reaction is usually the pertussis component. If a child is given a drug in which this component is acellular (for example, Infanrix), an increase in temperature is observed less frequently.

If your baby often has a temperature reaction to an administered vaccine, it is better to prefer more purified versions of drugs in which reactogenicity is reduced.

Children very often have a reaction to the DPT vaccine in the form of a temperature above 38 degrees

When should you worry?

An increase in temperature, as a normal phenomenon of the period after the introduction of a vaccine, can be either slight or large. Quite often the temperature reaction is weak - the temperature is no more than 37.5 degrees. On DPT vaccine the reaction is often average - the temperature rises to 38.5-39 degrees.

If the reaction is severe, that is, the baby’s temperature has risen above 38.5, the baby’s condition is severely disturbed, and hyperthermia persists even after taking antipyretic medications, call a doctor immediately.

The first day after vaccination

Most often, a temperature reaction to vaccination develops on the first day after the injection. Since the likelihood of hyperthermia after DTP is quite high, you can not wait for a large rise in temperature, but give the child paracetamol or ibuprofen in the evening after vaccination. The medicine can be in any form - suppositories, syrup, tablets.

A child should not be given aspirin because this drug dangerous possible complications. It is also not recommended to wipe the child with vinegar or vodka - it is permissible to use only warm water for rubbing.

First two days

To prevent allergic reactions In children prone to them, doctors often advise taking an antihistamine in the first two days after vaccination. It is necessary to continue to monitor the baby’s temperature and be sure to bring it down in order to prevent convulsive syndrome (it is possible at temperatures above 38.5 degrees).

Vaccination only needs to be done healthy child, V otherwise it will worsen the baby's condition

First 2 weeks

Vaccination against infections such as rubella, polio, mumps or measles may cause a fever from the fifth to the fourteenth day after the injection. However, such hyperthermia is usually mild, so suppositories with paracetamol help the child. If the baby has received another vaccination and during this period his temperature rises, then it is most likely not related to the vaccine, but indicates that the baby is ill.