Instructions for use of senade tablets. How long can I take the drug? What laxative to buy

In addition to the laxative effect, it has the property of inhibiting the growth of salmonella (pathogens of intestinal infection - salmonellosis), as well as stimulating liver function. It is practically not absorbed from the intestines into the blood. It is a white crystalline substance without a distinct odor.

Lactulose is recognized as a safe laxative, so it is allowed to be used by children (including newborns), adults, the elderly, pregnant and breastfeeding women.

Release forms

• tablets 500 mg, 30 pcs. packaged;
• syrup (Lactulose content in 15 ml - 10 g) in a 15 ml bottle or in a bottle with a volume of 200 to 1000 ml;
• syrup (Lactulose content in 5 ml – 3.325 g) in a bottle of 200 or 240 ml.

Separately, it is necessary to say about the advantage of Lavacol over enemas and other laxatives, which lies in the complete cleansing of all parts of the intestine from food and feces contained in it. Other medications and, especially, an enema do not give such an effect.

Indications for use

• Complete bowel cleansing in preparation for endoscopic (colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, etc.) or X-ray examination (irrigoscopy) of the rectum or colon;
• Complete bowel cleansing in preparation for surgical interventions on the colon, pelvic organs or anal area;
• Elimination of constipation in adults.

Lavacol - instructions for use

General rules of application

Lavacol should be taken no earlier than two hours after the last meal.

Dosage Lavacola is, according to official instructions, standard, and is one full package for an adult or a teenager over 15 years of age. That is, for complete cleansing intestines, you need to drink all 15 sachets from the Lavacol package. However, practical doctors consider it optimal to calculate the dosage of the drug individually based on body weight, based on the ratio of 1 sachet per 4 kg of weight.

That is, if a person weighs 70 kg, then he will need 70/4 = 17.5 sachets to carry out a complete bowel cleansing. However, since the contents of the bags cannot be divided, the calculated amount should be rounded up. This means that a person weighing 70 kg needs to drink a solution made from 18 sachets of powder to completely cleanse the intestines.

In addition, many practitioners, for complete and high-quality cleansing of the intestines with Lavacol, recommend simply drinking not one package of the drug (15 sachets), but 20 sachets, without calculating the individual dosage, if for some reason you do not want to do this.

Before carrying out the colon cleansing procedure, the required number of Lavacol sachets should be placed on the table, and a sufficient amount of water should be prepared to dilute them. To avoid creating confusion, it is recommended to dilute the powder from each sachet separately by pouring it into a glass required amount water.

The entire required amount of Lavacol is taken over several hours, drinking one sachet of solution every 15 to 20 minutes. On average, the entire volume of the solution is drunk within 4 to 5 hours. It is necessary to ensure that the average rate of drinking the solution is 1 liter per hour.

The first bowel movement usually occurs 2 to 4 hours after taking the first dose of the drug. After the start of feces, it is recommended to drink a glass of the solution after each bowel movement, thus finishing the entire required volume of the drug. After the last dose of Lavacol, the stool may pass for another 2-3 hours, so it is recommended to calculate the time of taking the drug so that it occurs while you are at home in comfortable conditions.

Overdose Lavacol is not possible because the drug is not absorbed into the systemic circulation. By accelerating the movement of food masses through the intestines, Lavacol significantly weakens the effects of any medications taken simultaneously with it.

Lavacol for bowel cleansing (before colonoscopy, irrigoscopy, etc.)

Each sachet of Lavacol must be diluted in 200 ml of water and drunk in small sips. You need to drink one glass of solution every 15 minutes in order to take 1 liter of Lavacol within an hour. If you want to eat while cleansing the intestines, then you can take liquid food, for example, weak broths, vegetable decoctions, etc.

Use of the drug as a laxative for constipation

Lavacol can be used occasionally as a laxative; the drug is not recommended for long-term use. The drug as a laxative can only be considered as additional measure against the background of diet therapy, physical activity and other measures aimed at restoring regular bowel movements.

Lavacol for weight loss

After using Lavacol, weight will decrease by 1.5 - 3 kg, but this will not happen due to the “burning” of fat, but due to the removal of intestinal contents. After 2–3 days, when a person begins to eat and the intestines are filled with contents again, the weight will return to its previous level. Therefore, Lavacol as a drug for weight loss has a very dubious effect.

The only thing this drug can be useful for is cleansing the intestines of accumulated waste or toxins, which will make it easier to enter the diet. The use of Lavacol before starting a diet improves metabolism and enhances the effectiveness of measures aimed at weight loss. However, it should be remembered that Lavacol can be used to cleanse the intestines no more than 2–3 times a year. More frequent use the drug will lead to disruption of microflora, development of dysbacteriosis, colitis, enteritis, chronic constipation, etc.

If a person decides to use Lavacol to cleanse the intestines before entering a diet, then this should be done observing following rules:

The drug has the ability to change the flora of the colon, increasing the number of lactobacilli - bacteria involved in intestinal digestion. It promotes the proliferation of bifidobacteria, which also play an important role in digestion. Thanks to this, stool increases in volume and softens, which promotes soft and painless bowel movements.

Among other things, the drug helps reduce the amount of salmonella (causative agents of intestinal infection - salmonellosis) in the intestines; stimulates liver functions; does not destroy vitamins; not addictive. The effect of the drug occurs quickly, in some cases it can occur within 24 hours.

Release forms

Instructions for use of Normaze

Indications for use

• Constipation, especially chronic;
• postoperative period during operations on the large intestine;
• hepatic coma, precoma;
• hepatic encephalopathy;
• intestinal dysbiosis;
• salmonellosis (except for the generalized form);
• hyperammonemia ( increased content ammonia in the blood).

You can also use chocolate! What a news! Indeed, chocolate contains substances that relax the intestines and cleanse the body. Just to heal and cleanse yourself, you should choose the darkest chocolate you can find in the store.

An excellent laxative is figs. In addition, figs contain a lot useful substances, vitamins and microelements. It contains quite a lot of pectins, which make stool more voluminous and help remove it from the intestines.

Most pediatric doctors in the treatment of constipation use saline laxatives, which prevent the absorption of water into the intestinal walls and thereby increase the volume of feces and pressure on the intestinal walls. Similar drugs include magnesia, lactulose\normase, sodium sulfate. In addition, drugs such as liquid paraffin or Vaseline oil . These laxative medications simply slightly change the consistency of stool, making it more flexible and easier to eliminate.

Among the drugs that have a stimulating effect on nerve endings mucous membrane, most children under ten years of age cannot be used. But there is one exception in the form guttalax picosulfate. It is this remedy that is the last word in pharmaceutical science in this direction. This laxative can be used at most different forms constipation It can also be used in the treatment of those children who have limited mobility. This drug is produced in the form of drops and is prescribed in the following dosages: children under four years of age should take one drop per two kilograms of body weight. Children from four to ten years old should take five to ten drops, and patients from ten years old and above should take ten to twenty drops of this drug.

Can be used in the treatment of childhood constipation and a laxative called bisacodyl. Children from the age of two are allowed to drink it.
In addition, lactulose is a good drug for treating constipation in children.

When you mention these remedies, castor oil comes to mind, and maybe purgen. In fact, the variety of such medicines is very large. Moreover, even many of the food products have similar properties. If you are interested in learning more about this, read this article. Let's talk about food. After all, not everyone wants to tinker with different herbs and ants. The simplest and accessible remedy this kind of action that you can think of is bran. Bran contains a lot of coarse fiber, which pushes your intestines to more active work. Alimentary fiber very useful not only as a similar remedy, but also as an intestinal cleanser.

There are a lot of laxatives available. Some of them will be described below.
Natur-Ker is a powder that is based on components isolated from plants. This remedy is prescribed for chronic constipation, as well as to prevent constipation in various diseases of the large intestine. Take this remedy one teaspoon one to three times a day.

Naturilax is also a laxative in powder form that, when mixed with water, forms a pleasant-tasting carbonated drink.
This remedy is prescribed for chronic constipation, to prevent constipation, and also to prepare for surgical interventions. Take one sachet once every twenty-four hours.

Bisacodyl is a laxative of synthetic origin. It acts on the nerve endings of the intestinal mucosa and provokes rapid evacuation of feces. Long-term use of this drug is permitted; in addition, the drug is approved for use by elderly patients, including those bedridden.

The use of bisacodyl may cause pain in the stomach or intestines. Patients who suffer from hemorrhoids, as well as inflammation of the venous walls of the rectum, are not allowed to use this remedy. The drug is available in the form of tablets and suppositories.
Prescribed in quantities of one to three tablets before bedtime or one to two suppositories. These are dosages for adult patients. For small quantities, the doctor prescribes.

Glycelax is a laxative that has irritant effect on the mucous membrane of the rectum and, thereby, enhancing its peristaltic contractions, which causes the act of defecation. In addition, Glycelax softens stool, facilitating their removal from the rectum to the outside. The drug is used for constipation of various origins, such as senile, habitual, caused by low mobility, etc. Glycelax can be used to relieve constipation in pregnant and lactating women, as well as in infants from the age of three months.

Varieties, composition and release forms

Suppositories for children and adults Glycelax are odorless, torpedo-shaped and painted white with a slight yellowish tint color. Surface layer suppositories may soften slightly, which is not a sign of deterioration of the suppository. In addition, effusion may form on the surface of the suppositories, which is also normal.

As an active component, the composition of adult and children's Glycelax includes polyhydric alcohol glycerol in different dosages. So, adult Glycelax contains 1.5 g of glycerol per candle, and children’s – only 0.75 g. That is, children’s candles contain exactly half of adult dosage active component.

As auxiliary components, both adult and children's Glycelax contain the same following active substances:

• Distilled monoglycerides;
• Magnesium carbonate;
• Polysorbate-80 (Tween-80);
• Solid fat (Witepsol W35).

How does Glycelax work?

In addition, glycerol softens and, as it were, lubricates the surface of feces, which facilitates their removal, making the act of defecation not too uncomfortable and less painful.

Indications for use

• Anorectal stenosis (narrowing of the anal sphincter and rectum);
• Painful thrombosed hemorrhoids;
• Perianal abscess;
• Condition after a heart attack;
• Condition after childbirth;
• Before and after rectal surgery;
• Before examining the rectum (colonoscopy, rectomanoscopy, irrigoscopy, etc.).

Glycelax - instructions for use

How to use Glycelax for children and adults?

Suppositories in the required dosage (for children or adults) should be administered one at a time into the rectum. It is optimal to administer suppositories 15–20 minutes after breakfast, but if this is impossible for some reason, then Glicelax can be used at any time of the day. It is recommended to use only one candle during the day. But if we are talking about senile constipation or situations in which a person cannot push, then two suppositories can be inserted into the rectum within one day. In this case, two suppositories are not administered simultaneously, but with an interval of at least two hours between administrations.

After administration of the suppository, defecation occurs within approximately 15 minutes to 2 hours. Accordingly, during this period of time after using Glicelax, you must be prepared to visit the toilet.

Glycelax suppositories for children and adults can be used without interruption for seven days. It is not recommended to use suppositories for more than a week, as they may interfere with physiological process defecation.

Accordingly, for constipation, Glycelax suppositories are recommended to be used only occasionally, when there is a need to empty the intestines of feces, and other, more physiological methods (for example, eating dried apricots and prunes, taking lactulose syrup, etc.) do not help. And in conditions in which you cannot push, stop using suppositories as soon as intestinal motility normalizes.

Before and after inserting the suppository into the rectum, be sure to wash your hands with soap. To administer you must take comfortable position(for example, squatting, standing on your elbows and knees, etc.), then release the suppository from the package and index finger gently push it deep into the rectum. To make it easier to push the suppository through the anal sphincter muscles, it is necessary to push very hard at the moment of insertion, as if trying to poop.

Suppositories should not be lubricated with liquid or solid mineral oils in an attempt to facilitate their administration. Glycelax suppositories have a fairly smooth and sliding surface, so their insertion is not difficult and does not cause pain.

Children can be given whole baby suppositories without cutting them into pieces, since they contain required dosage glycerol, and the size of the suppositories is small, as a result of which pushing them into the rectum will not cause discomfort in the child. But if parents are afraid that the candle is too big for the child, then you can cut it lengthwise into 2 - 3 parts. Then press the edges of the pieces with your fingers so that they do not injure the skin. anus, and insert them into the rectum. If the suppository was cut into several parts, then, as a rule, only one piece is inserted into the intestine. However, if it is assumed that a piece of a suppository is not enough to provide a laxative effect, then you can introduce all the parts into which the suppository was cut, one by one.

Adults in whom the administration of a suppository causes discomfort, they can also cut them into 2 - 3 pieces, and then insert them one by one into the rectum one after another.

Croton oil is a laxative. Oil is extracted from croton seeds, which are subjected to extraction. The seeds contain quite a lot of oil - up to sixty percent.

Croton is a small tree belonging to the Euphorbiaceae family. Sometimes croton forms in the form of a bush. The foliage of this plant is long, with sharply cut edges. Blooms with raceme inflorescences. After flowering it produces capsule fruits with three seeds. Croton grows only in the countries of Southeast Asia.
The main components of this croton oil are linoleic, oleic and myristic acid. But the laxative effect of croton oil due to the presence of certain forms carbolic acid, acetic acid, tiglinic and crotonic acid. There is a little in this oil toxic resins.

There are herbal preparations that can be both medicine and poison at the same time. Croton laxative oil also belongs to such drugs. This is a very strong substance that can be taken orally in just one or two drops. If you drink more of this drug, it provokes catarrh digestive organs and vomiting. But exceeding the dosage ten times causes death. It is forbidden to smear croton oil on the surface of the skin, as it leaves serious burns and blisters.

In places where croton grows, juice from its greens is used to treat bites of poisonous reptiles, for mass fishing, and for processing arrowheads that are used for hunting wild animals.

Bleeding, pregnant women and those suffering from hemorrhoids. The effect of this remedy appears after eight hours.

Buckthorn The laxative acts as a chemical irritant to the intestinal receptors. Buckthorn fruits or bark are used. This product is not very good strong action and it very well eases the bowels in case of chronic constipation. A decoction is prepared from the fruits of buckthorn, which is taken before bed.

Wheatgrass rhizomes also have a similar effect. Infusions and decoctions are prepared from wheatgrass roots. It should be prepared in the proportion of one part of raw material to ten parts of water. Wheatgrass can also be used as one of the components of a laxative collection.

Rhubarb also has these qualities. The interesting thing is that if you use rhubarb in small dosages, it has a strengthening effect.

There are three types of laxatives based on the method of action on the body. The first group includes agents that chemically act on the nerve endings of the inner lining of the digestive organs. Such means include buckthorn bark, hay, rhubarb. It is to this group that the castor oil, and there are also medications that act in a similar way. These are medicines based on isafenin or phenolphthalein.

The second group of laxatives includes drugs that mechanically affect the same nerve endings. They influence due to the fact that the amount of feces increases and they become liquid. Such drugs include magnesia, agar-agar, sorbitol, mannitol and xylitol. Some of these drugs temporarily suppress the absorption abilities of the intestinal walls, which causes an increase in the amount of feces due to water. The amount of feces increases, and intestinal motor function increases.

The third group acts directly on the quality of feces. They become softer, so their removal from the body is easier. Natural laxatives based on vegetable oils: olive, Vaseline or almond.

It must be said that the fastest and most effective laxatives are those that prevent the absorption of fluid in the intestinal walls. Such remedies work in a matter of minutes. But they also have a stronger influence on general state body and digestive tract.

Did you know that every fifth inhabitant of our planet is familiar with chronic constipation? This is a very serious number. Most often, women aged “a little over forty” and older, old people, as well as people leading a sedentary lifestyle turn to doctors about this ailment. It must be said that among the residents rural areas patients with similar diagnoses almost not. Apparently it's all to blame wrong mode nutrition and motor activity. One way or another, the most radical method the treatment of constipation is the use similar drugs. All such drugs differ in the mechanism of action on the digestive organs, as well as in which specific parts of the digestive tract they affect.