Sinusitis - treatment of a dangerous disease at home. How to treat chronic sinusitis at home

Quite often, incorrectly administered therapy or an undertreated runny nose leads to prolonged inflammation. maxillary sinuses, which, in turn, develops into chronic sinusitis. The duration of the disease varies from 12 weeks or more, depending on proper and timely treatment.

Chronic sinusitis is a chronic inflammation of one or two maxillary sinuses. Every year the chronic form of sinusitis increases. This type Sinusitis, according to official domestic medicine, is called chronic maxillary sinusitis. The code in the documentation is J 32 (according to ICD 10).

During exacerbations, chronic sinusitis is characterized by pain in the cheek area.

In adults, the symptoms of chronic sinusitis occur with periodic outbreaks of exacerbation. At the time of remission it is noted general improvement the patient’s well-being and mild or complete absence of symptoms.

During exacerbations, the following symptoms may be observed:

Increased body temperature (37-38 C), accompanied by chills;
general weakness, malaise;
nasal congestion;
mucopurulent discharge from the nose;
frequent sneezing;
headache, in the area of the maxillary sinuses, extending into the teeth, the root of the nose;
increasing pain when tilting the head;
sore throat, sore throat;
lacrimation.

At the time of remission there may be individual characteristics sinusitis with mild symptoms:

runny nose with purulent discharge;
nasal congestion;
headache, mainly located in the orbital area;
swelling of the eyelids in the morning;
nasality.

Chronic sinusitis in children is more difficult to detect on time. You should consult a doctor if:

There are frequent cases of conjunctivitis;
A runny nose is accompanied by a high temperature;
Appetite worsened, lethargy appeared;
Eyelids swell in the morning.

Classification of chronic sinusitis

The manifestation of the disease depends entirely on the form of inflammation.

Depending on the type of inflammation, the disease is divided into:

Catarrhal sinusitis - there is severe nasal congestion, swelling of the mucous membranes of the maxillary sinuses.
Chronic purulent sinusitis - periodic purulent discharge is observed that has accumulated in the maxillary sinus.
Polypous sinusitis - is formed due to the growth of polyps in the maxillary sinus.
Cystic sinusitis - develops as a result cystic neoplasms in the nasal cavity.
A mixed form of the disease - it can be purulent-cystic chronic sinusitis, etc.

According to the location of inflammation:

Unilateral – inflammation occurs on one side.
Bilateral – inflammation occurs on both sides.

According to the source of infection:

Rhinogenic – formed due to frequent rhinitis (runny nose).
Hematogenous - formed as a result of an infectious pathogen entering the maxillary sinus.
Odontogenic – develops as a result of dental diseases, in particular, the teeth of the upper row.
Traumatic - formed against the background of injuries to the bones of the skull, namely in the area of the maxillary sinuses.

The nature of the pathogen divides chronic sinusitis into the following groups:

Bacterial – inflammation is caused by bacteria.
Fungal – the causative agents of the disease are fungi.

Causes of the disease

The most common cause of sinusitis is bacteria such as staphylococcus and streptococcus. In other cases, fungi and viruses can provoke the disease.

Let's consider what factors lead to the development of chronic sinusitis:

Acute sinusitis that has not been completely cured or has not been treated at all.
Chronic nasal infection ( chronic tonsillitis, chronic sinusitis, rhinitis).
The presence of formations in the nasal cavity (polyps, cysts, adenoids and other formations) that impair air circulation and also prevent the outflow of mucus.
Deviation of the nasal septum, various injuries facial zones, preventing the natural outflow of mucus.
Dental problems upper jaw(caries, surgery, etc.)
Unfavorable external environment(gassed, polluted air, toxic substances
Bad habits (smoking, alcohol abuse).
Having allergies.

As you know, there are many reasons that provoke the development of chronic sinusitis. Therefore, treatment for this disease is prescribed on an individual basis after diagnosing the patient.

Diagnostics

Before the doctor prescribes treatment, a thorough diagnosis of the sinuses is carried out.

For treatment to be effective, the doctor conducts a thorough diagnosis, taking into account all the patient’s comments.

What is included in the diagnostic complex of the disease:

Questioning the patient, collecting complaints of this kind: how often nasal congestion is observed, what kind of discharge (mucous or purulent), whether there were any interventions on the teeth, whether the disease was preceded by acute sinusitis, etc.
Inspection of the facial area: palpation of the forehead and cheek area for any element of pain.
Rhinoscopy is an examination of the nasal cavity using a special instrument. Using this procedure, you can detect the presence of an inflammatory process or its absence (swelling, redness of the mucous membrane, accumulation of purulent masses). You can also detect polyps and a deviated nasal septum.
An endoscopic examination, which allows for a more in-depth and detailed examination of the nasal cavity.
Computed tomography of the nose - the images can accurately determine the level of spread of the inflammatory process, the presence or absence of anatomical features.
An X-ray of the nasal cavity, which shows the level of fluid in the sinus, and also allows you to distinguish catarrhal sinusitis from purulent inflammation.
IN in rare cases resort to ultrasound as an alternative to x-ray diagnostics.
Allergy test - carried out if the inflammation is suspected to be of an allergic nature. Allergen skin testing is absolutely safe and can be done in a matter of minutes.
Puncture of the maxillary sinus - performed during an exacerbation. Today, medicine tries to avoid this method, since it is painful for the patient.

Treatment of chronic sinusitis

Efficiency therapeutic treatment directly depends on the set of measures prescribed by the doctor. Typically, antibiotics are used to combat sinus infections. The main goals that need to be achieved in treating the disease:

Reduce inflammation in the sinuses.
Restore patency of passages.
Eliminate the main causes of chronic sinusitis.

Drug treatment during exacerbations of the disease:

Reception vasoconstrictors in the form of drops or spray. This group of drugs promotes the outflow of mucous purulent discharge, reduces swelling of the mucous membrane. The recommended course of treatment is 7 days.
Spray containing antibiotics or steroid hormones– has an anti-inflammatory effect.
Antibiotics in the form of tablets and injections - in some cases of purulent sinusitis.
For headaches, you can take painkillers (Ibuprofen, Paracetamol, Acetaminophen).

Non-drug treatment during exacerbations:

Puncture of the maxillary inflamed sinus. It is performed with a thin needle using local anesthesia. The inflamed sinus is washed through a puncture antiseptic solution, and then introduce a special medicine.
Installation of drainage (small rubber tube) is an alternative to puncture. Through drainage, pathogenic mucus is drained and the sinuses are washed.
The YAMIK catheter is a popular and frequently used non-puncture method, which allows treatment to be carried out without a puncture. Under local anesthesia a special rubber catheter with two inflating balloons is installed.
Nasal rinsing is carried out with saline solutions, herbal or antiseptics. Can be performed at home, as well as in ENT offices. The procedure is absolutely painless.
Physiotherapy is used during the recovery stage.

Treatment during remission:

Usage various solutions for the purpose of washing the maxillary sinuses. The most popular and frequently used solution is sea salt low concentration.
Regular visits to the dentist.
Correction of anatomical defects (deviated nasal septum, trauma, abnormalities of nasal structures).
Allergy treatment.

Taking antibiotics for chronic sinusitis

Antibiotics are prescribed only when a bacterial infection occurs.

Treatment with antibiotics is appropriate only when the disease is associated with a bacterial infection. But if the disease was provoked by a number of other reasons, antibiotic therapy will not bring positive results.

Antibiotics that doctors prescribe for bacterial infections:

Amoxicillin;
Doxycycline;
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole ( combination drug).

The course of antibiotic treatment is 10-14 days. In some cases, antibiotics may be taken beyond the recommended course depending on how the patient's condition improves.

Condition of the patient with chronic sinusitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane maxillary cavity, sharply worsens with exacerbation of the disease. Relapses of chronic sinusitis (rhinosinusitis) are accompanied by impaired nasal breathing and throbbing headaches.

Chronic inflammation of the maxillary cavity can be unilateral, accompanied by nasal congestion, pain symptoms on the affected side.

There are also cases of bilateral chronic sinusitis; a sign of the disease is complete nasal congestion and impaired nasal breathing.

According to the nature of its course, chronic sinusitis is distinguished:

Chronic sinusitis is most often caused by bacterial infection, the cause of the disease is infection with Streptococcus pneumonia, Haemophilus influenza. The cause of sinusitis can be viruses, anaerobic bacteria, yeast-like, mold fungi.

Pathogenic microorganisms form complex conglomerates, which makes it difficult to choose a treatment regimen for chronic sinusitis.

Causes of chronic sinusitis

The maxillary sinus is located above the 4-6 teeth of the upper jaw. It is separated from the roots of the teeth by a bone septum, which in some cases is thinned, represented only by the periosteum or mucous membrane.

This arrangement of tooth roots becomes common cause infections of the maxillary sinus due to stomatitis, caries, and oral infections.

The cause of chronic sinusitis can be a violation of the natural drainage of the sinus, blockage excretory duct, deformation of the nasal septum.

Predisposing factors for the development of sinusitis are considered to be decreased immunity, allergic predisposition, undertreated acute rhinitis, flu.

Symptoms

Chronic sinusitis lasts for years, worsening with a decrease in the patient’s immunity, unfavorable external conditions. Exacerbation of chronic sinusitis is provoked by hypothermia, high humidity, colds, allergic reaction, runny nose, flu.

During the period between exacerbations of the disease, the patient’s condition is satisfactory, physical activity does not decrease, does not lose ability to work.

With exacerbation of chronic sinusitis, symptoms similar to those of acute sinusitis. As with acute sinusitis for chronic sinusitis the most copious discharge observed after a night's sleep.

The patient's temperature rises, malaise appears, the timbre of the voice changes, and a nasal tone appears. Relapses of chronic sinusitis are characterized by increased pain and a feeling of heaviness in the area of the root of the nose and upper jaw under the eye.

The pain is diffuse, spreading to the eyebrows, teeth, and temple. Clinical picture chronic sinusitis has some similarities with the symptoms of inflammation trigeminal nerve, but is less intense.

A characteristic symptom of chronic purulent sinusitis is thick yellow-green discharge from the nose.

During a diagnostic examination, it is clear how thick mucus with inclusions of pus flowing down back wall throats.

The patient is forced to constantly blow his nose and cough. Some of the mucus enters the stomach and causes complications from digestive system. The other part enters the upper respiratory tract, causing laryngotracheitis, bronchitis, pharyngitis, and tonsillitis.

The need for treatment is indicated by symptoms of sinusitis such as night cough, pain in the ear, teeth. Inflammation is manifested by signs of intoxication of the body by waste products of pathogenic microflora.

The patient experiences nausea bad smell from the oral cavity, loss of strength, weakness. General state the patient deteriorates, the temperature rises to 38 o C. Externally, the patient appears in the morning swelling of the eyelids, areas around the eyes, brow ridges, forehead.

With chronic sinusitis, the sense of smell deteriorates significantly; with bilateral maxillary sinusitis, it is often complete absence sense of smell – anosmia.

Diagnostics

The main method for diagnosing chronic sinusitis is fluoroscopic examination. An x-ray allows you to confirm the inflammatory process in the sinus and detect cysts and polyps in the maxillary cavity. Accurate data on the degree of pathology can be obtained using computed tomography.

It is necessary to humidify the air in the house, especially in winter time, do not smoke, avoid using household aerosols with pungent odor with allergic chronic sinusitis.

Forecast

Represents inflammatory process in the paranasal sinuses located in the upper jaw (on both sides of the nose). Since the organ is paired, both unilateral and bilateral inflammation can be diagnosed. The mucous membrane is affected, which swells and thus prevents the outflow of secretions. In this environment, pathogens develop and multiply very quickly, and Pus accumulates in the sinuses.

Main cause– infection pathogens . Most often, bacteria, although viral and fungal forms infections, as well as a combination of several pathogens.

Another common cause of inflammation is violation of the outflow of secretions from the sinus mucosa due to anatomical features. These can be either curvatures of the nasal passages (congenital or acquired as a result of injuries) or polyps. Oral health also important for sinus health. Thus, caries or granuloma on the root of a tooth can start the inflammatory process in adjacent tissues and cavities. In this case, odontogenic sinusitis is diagnosed.

The following factors contribute to the development of pathology:

decline against the background of other diseases;
penchant for frequent colds and allergic reactions;
hypothermia winter and autumn;
vitamin deficiency, especially significant for the immune system;
such a bad habit smoking.

Like all other diseases, inflammation of the maxillary sinuses develops into chronic form from untreated acute Characterized by onset of the disease increased temperature (usually no higher than 38⁰C), weakness and fatigue, painful sensations. Pain in the upper jaw has a bursting character due to accumulation large quantity mucus and pus in the sinus. The head also hurts a lot, especially when bending down. There is nasal discharge, often mixed with pus. If the infection has spread on the eyes, pain appears and may conjunctivitis begins.

Chronic sinusitis involves less severe symptoms:

general deterioration in health not too significant (some decrease in performance, fatigue);
has no clear localization and does not differ in intensity;
there is a slight swelling under the eyes;
constant nasal congestion and, accordingly, deterioration of the sense of smell;
periodic, caused by the flow of secretions from the sinuses along the back wall of the nasopharynx (as a result, the mucous membrane is irritated and the throat becomes sore).

Because everything listed symptoms Chronic sinusitis does not cause any particular inconvenience; the disease is often ignored by the patient and not treated. However, under the influence of certain factors, an exacerbation may occur, fraught with serious complications.

The danger of chronic sinusitis

Infectious diseases, especially in the absence of timely and adequate treatment, often cause complications varying degrees gravity. Location of inflamed maxillary sinuses nearby important organs represents serious threat not only for health, but also for life:

If the infection gets into the middle ear, may develop severe otitis media. This is fraught with both violations and total loss hearing
Eye damage usually begins with conjunctivitis. It is unacceptable to ignore the appearance of purulent discharge, since retinal phlegmon and abscess of the lower eyelid often lead to deterioration and even loss of vision.
Proximity of the brain causes complications such as meningitis and abscesses. These pathologies threaten not only organic damage to the central nervous system, but also death.

In addition, spreading through the bloodstream throughout the body, the infection can affect the heart muscle (myocarditis develops), kidneys (as a result pyelonephritis is diagnosed), as well as the bronchi and lungs. IN the latter case against the background of chronic sinusitis, bronchitis and pneumonia occur.

How to cure sinusitis without surgery completely

The chronic stage of the disease is difficult to completely cure. However, if you follow all the doctor’s prescriptions, it is possible, if not to forget forever about inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, then at least achieve long-term remission. Treatment regimen for sinusitis without surgery is combination of several conservative techniques.

Drug therapy

Treatment of inflammation of the maxillary sinuses is aimed at restoring the normal outflow of their contents, relieving swelling and destroying the pathogen. For this purpose, the following are usually prescribed:

Antibiotics of the fluoroquinolone or cephalosporin group(Ciprofloxacin or Ceftriaxone, for example). Reception antimicrobials orally is often supplemented with the use of Bioparox, a spray for topical use.
Vasoconstrictors type Xylometazoline, Naphthyzine and Otrivin in the form of nasal drops, they perfectly relieve swelling of the mucous membrane and restore the patency of the canals. However, you should not get carried away with them, as addiction develops. Rinofluimucil- another drug for relieving edema, which also has a mucolytic effect (thin the mucus).
Antihistamines are prescribed if sinusitis was caused. It is also advisable to use hormonal drugs (such as Nasonex).
To strengthen protective forces the body is prescribed various immunostimulants.

Also useful rinsing paranasal sinuses solutions of salt and furatsilin. This helps remove mucus and pus, significantly increasing the effectiveness of medications.

Physiotherapy

For the treatment of chronic sinusitis, various physiotherapy procedures are used aimed at the formation stable remission and complete recovery. Good effect give impact ultrasound, magnetic field And laser radiation . Also used electrophoresis and ultraphonophoresis, and from non-hardware methods – speleotherapy(visiting salt caves).

Concerning surgical treatment, then if there are cysts and polyps in the nasal passages, they are required surgical removal. Also, if it is not possible to restore the patency and outflow of sinus contents using conservative methods, it is prescribed drainage puncture. The procedure is unpleasant, but effective, and the widespread opinion about the puncture is that the cause of relapse is nothing more than a myth. As a result of this manipulation, the purulent contents of the maxillary sinuses are removed, they are washed and irrigated with antibacterial drugs.

Treatment of sinusitis at home (video)

Prevention

You can avoid the development of chronic sinusitis if treat in a timely manner his acute form. It is also necessary restore patency nasal canals, if any anatomical features or polyps (have surgery). If possible prevent the development of infections respiratory tract (seasonal flu vaccination), and visit the dentist regularly for sanitation of the oral cavity.

In addition, a number of such activities contribute to the prevention of sinusitis. general like hardening, good nutrition and refusal bad habits. Necessarily timely appeal See a doctor at the first symptoms of chronic sinusitis, since it can be completely cured without surgery only in the early stages.

On our planet great amount people suffer from respiratory diseases. One of these common ailments is sinusitis. It is believed that treatment of this disease impossible at home. But that's not true.

Hospitals operate in the old established ways. for a long time treatment methods, the most common is puncture. It is not effective and almost always has to be repeated. How to cure chronic sinusitis without surgery completely and at home? This will be discussed below.

Symptoms of sinusitis

Very similar to colds. They are the same in both an adult and a child - elevated temperature body, the appearance of a runny nose, chills, headache and general weakness. With inflammation, there is almost always a feeling that a tooth or forehead hurts. When the disease becomes more complicated, the following symptoms appear: pain in the eyes, redness, and swelling of the eyelids. If the acute one was not treated, then the disease with high probability will go into a chronic stage. In this case, fluid from the nose and a nasal voice will constantly accompany the patient.

If the mucous membrane of the sinuses becomes inflamed, then this disease is called. It occurs mainly in schoolchildren. At untimely treatment the disease will quickly develop into right-sided, left-sided or bilateral sinusitis. If tumors are detected: near the eye, nose, cheek and a severe headache is felt, you should immediately contact medical institution because these symptoms may indicate dangerous stage a disease called cystic sinusitis, its treatment cannot be delayed.

Possible complications

Once faced with similar symptoms, many are beginning to understand the danger of this sinus disease, which can easily develop into complications if treatment is not started on time. Complications caused by sinusitis can even be life-threatening. The nasal passages perform protective function and prevent entry various infections from environment. The purulent focus that forms during sinusitis provokes the development of diseases such as tonsillitis and pneumonia.

The most terrible complication, which can cause incorrect treatment sinusitis - meningitis. The fact is that the brain is located next to the infectious focus, and if treatment is not started in time, it can easily provoke this terrible disease. After sinusitis is cured, you need to try with all your might to avoid catching a cold, strengthen your immune system in order to create the necessary conditions for a complete and final recovery. If signs of sinusitis reappear, you need to immediately begin treatment so that it does not progress to acute stage. How to cure chronic sinusitis forever? There are many ways to do this, and they really get rid of this disease.

Is it possible to treat sinusitis without surgery at home?

Sinusitis is easy to recognize: a patient with this disease has a constantly stuffy nose, it is difficult for him to breathe and he often has migraines, as well as a fear of light.

To treat sinusitis at home, you need to adhere to a certain number of measures that are aimed at clearing the nasal cavity and maxillary sinuses of mucus with pathogenic microorganisms. In an adult with advanced sinusitis, complications such as secondary infection, the appearance of polyps or a fistula between the nasal septum and the maxillary sinus.

Just recently everyone was sure that advanced stage Sinusitis is treated only by puncture of the maxillary sinuses followed by pumping out pus while in the surgical office.

How to cure chronic sinusitis completely without surgery? Today it is already possible to treat this disease at home with just 2 groups simple methods: applying medications and using folk remedies for treatment.

Conservative treatment methods

The early stage of the disease is effectively treated with nasal drops. You need to choose them very carefully: drugs that have a constricting effect on blood vessels should not be used for more than 5 days without a break, so that there is no addiction and side effects.

This medicine is appropriate to use during an exacerbation of the disease, when nasal congestion prevents the patient from sleeping normally.

Drops can be effective in the fight against sinusitis if they are combined with other drugs, such as antibiotics, ointments, and nasal rinses. This treatment will bring quick positive results and will help avoid complications caused by this disease.

Nasal drops for sinusitis

Drops and sprays are used only after the nasal passages have been cleared. To do this, you need to blow your nose and then rinse your nostrils. saline solution. The main task of nasal drops in the treatment of sinusitis is to remove swelling of the sinus mucosa, have an antibacterial effect and allow you to breathe freely.

The following drops or sprays should be used to treat sinusitis:

"Nazol."
"Oxymetazoline."
"Pinosol."
"Leconil."

These drugs should be used 3 times a day, 2-3 drops or spray. After a few days, air will begin to pass easily through the nose, congestion will decrease, and swelling will subside.

Antibiotics

Even if sinusitis is treated at home, taking antibiotics without a doctor’s recommendation is not recommended. The specialist will prescribe antibiotics belonging to the amoxicillin group. Their goal is to destroy the bacteria that provoked the disease. The most effective:

"Amoxil".
"Flemoxina Solutab"
"Ospamox".

These drugs are all in the same group. Their dosage is prescribed only by the doctor; he can, based on each individual case, determine the duration of taking the drugs, since chronic sinusitis can be treated for a long time.

Simanovsky ointment

Sick chronic runny nose and sinusitis in some cases is credited with having an anti-inflammatory effect. This ointment is not sold in pharmacies; it must be prepared according to the prescription prescribed by the doctor. It should be used after the pus has been removed from the nose, rinsing it with a solution of chamomile or furatsilin. Next, drops that have a vasoconstrictor effect are instilled into the nose. Afterwards, cotton swabs lubricated with ointment should be placed in the nostrils and while breathing through the mouth. A few minutes for this procedure will be enough.

How to cure chronic sinusitis with folk remedies

Folk methods and remedies help well initial stage diseases. But how to cure chronic sinusitis without surgery completely? To treat this disease at home, in any case, you will need not only consultation with a specialist, but also his supervision. There are many ways that can treat sinusitis without resorting to surgery. They are effective and do not cause any harm. How to cure chronic sinusitis at home? A question that interests many. This is possible, but you need to remember that with any slight deterioration in the condition, you must not hesitate and contact a specialist.

Treatment of sinusitis with bay leaves

How to completely cure chronic sinusitis without surgery? By using old method- treatment with bay leaves - this disease can be completely cured. Even dry bay leaves are an excellent disinfectant and germ-killing agent. They strengthen immune system body and relieve all symptoms of sinusitis.

Treatment is carried out as follows:

You need to take two bay leaves and put them in a glass with hot water, boil them, and apply a napkin soaked in this broth to the forehead and bridge of the nose.
It is necessary to hold it until it cools down, then moisten it again in the solution and apply until the entire solution has cooled.
During the procedure, the head should be covered with a warm, preferably knitted cloth to retain heat.

Treatment with bay leaves should be carried out shortly before going to bed, for 6 days.

Treatment of chronic sinusitis with aloe

How can you cure chronic sinusitis with the help of this plant? Quite simply, this method also has ancient roots and it helps. Aloe juice has an antimicrobial effect and promotes speedy healing source of infection.

Many people are interested in whether it is possible to cure chronic sinusitis forever with the help of aloe? After a course of treatment it will disappear, but it takes a lot of time to get rid of chronic sinusitis.

After a course of treatment with aloe juice, the disease will disappear forever and will no longer bother you. But in order to get rid of chronic sinusitis, it is necessary a long period time.

Aloe juice is sold in any pharmacy, it is enriched with iron and is sold in the form of syrup. Some people have this plant at home and can squeeze the juice out of the leaves themselves.

You need to know that aloe is beginning to possess beneficial properties, when it becomes older than 3 years. The juice should be instilled into both nostrils, 3-5 drops at least 3 times a day. To achieve a greater effect from the treatment, you can add honey or a decoction of celandine to the juice and try to instill the resulting solution more often.

For better penetration medicinal composition You need to drip it while lying down.

Treatment of sinusitis using inhalation

Chronic sinusitis can be cured with inhalation. It is very effective for this disease. Substances with medicinal properties, when sprayed on fine particles are able to penetrate into the deepest places of the respiratory tract, due to which they are quickly absorbed into the blood and easily remove mucus and phlegm.

After the inhalation procedure, you should not talk or eat food at home for 1 hour. If you break this rule, the treatment will not be beneficial. Clothing during inhalation should be light and not obstruct breathing. The procedure can be carried out at home; you only need a teapot with a narrow neck.

Let's sum it up

People often wonder: is it possible to cure chronic sinusitis forever? Before you start treating sinusitis at home various methods, be it medications, drops, inhalation or folk remedies, first of all you need to understand the seriousness and danger of this disease. You cannot start treatment at home without consulting a specialist. It should help determine which of the methods in a particular case can provide the desired effectiveness of therapy, after which you can begin to get rid of sinusitis without resorting to surgery. Any infusions or juices from plants must be tested and have high efficiency, otherwise you can only make it worse.

Many people are interested in the question: how to cure chronic sinusitis? Reviews about home treatment folk remedies mostly positive. Many people did not have to spend time but managed to stop the disease and forget about sinusitis forever. Those who have had a puncture say that the disease reappears quite quickly with the first cold; this technique is not effective. Is it possible to cure chronic sinusitis without resorting to a puncture? You just need to choose the right technique together with a specialist.

Traditional methods of treatment are more effective than piercing, but only with the right approach to procedures.

When a runny nose occurs, we usually do not attach serious importance to it. It gradually goes away on its own or the nasal drops that we use when in society help out. Prolonged release mucus is also not always a cause for concern. And it’s completely in vain, because the next stage in the development of the disease is sinusitis...

Sinusitis and its consequences

The accumulation of pus in the paranasal sinuses is the main manifestation of sinusitis. Inflammation of the mucous membrane occurs, which blocks the anastomosis and stops the normal outflow of mucus. Surgery is only necessary when the disease is advanced. Is it possible to completely cure chronic sinusitis without surgery, when the patient takes responsibility for his health?

In the maxillary sinuses, along with mucous secretions, there is a pathogenic microflora. Microbial strains actively multiply and the inflammation process occurs with a vengeance. In this case, the patient experiences:

headache in the frontal and temporal lobes;
interruptions in breathing (breathing through the mouth predominates);
constant nasal discharge;
temperature rise.

There are other symptoms that can be used to diagnose sinusitis: slight swelling of the face, sore throat during swallowing, nasal voice, general weakness as a result of intoxication of the body. In acute sinusitis, all these signs are fully manifested.

Since the disease does not always have clear manifestations and resembles acute respiratory infections or acute respiratory viral infections, only an ENT doctor can make a clear diagnosis based on a complete laboratory examination.

In the absence of treatment or self-medication, complications are possible:

development of panophthalmitis ( purulent inflammation membranes of the eyeball);
formation of meningitis;
the occurrence of otitis media and other ear inflammations leading to hearing loss;
growth of polyps and cysts in the nasal cavity;
decreased or loss of sense of smell;
sepsis, or blood poisoning, which can be fatal.

Due to the abundance of microorganisms that first develop in the maxillary sinuses, and then begin their “victorious march” throughout the body, damage is possible various organs, so treatment is vital.

Treatment methods for sinusitis

Sinusitis in chronic stage requires systematic approach and it is quite difficult to get rid of it. Most often recommended hospital treatment when the doctor monitors the course of the disease and the regularity of procedures.

Non-surgical treatment of sinusitis involves complex therapy to normalize breathing, relieve swelling and inflammatory processes, release from mucus and pathogenic microflora.

Use of medicinal drugs

Treatment and preventive measures are being carried out aimed at eliminating foci chronic infection. If the inflammation is caused by bacteria, then a course of antibiotics is prescribed:

At the same time, drops or sprays are administered that have a vasoconstrictor effect: Nazivin, Otrivin, Galazolin, the task of which is to relieve swelling on the nasal mucosa. They are prescribed for a short time, as they can be addictive.

An excellent combination drug to treat chronic sinusitis is Rinofluimucil, which has an anti-edematous and mucolytic effect, which is often used during treatment.

The most difficult thing is to choose antibiotics that act on a specific pathogen. In 70% of cases they turn out to be ineffective due to the resistance (addiction) of bacteria to them. If the remedy is incorrectly selected, the course rehabilitation therapy drags on.

In order for the immune system to work in full force, the immunologist recommends immunocorrectors: Ribomunil, Imudon, IRS-19, immunoglobulin preparations. If sinusitis is of an allergic nature, then it is indispensable antihistamines: Eden, Erius, Telfast.

The use of physiotherapy

To cure sinusitis without surgery, it is necessary to periodically flush out accumulations of pus from the sinuses along with microorganisms. To wash cavities, use special disinfectant solutions: Dioxidin, Furacilin. After completing the procedure in internal cavity antibiotics or enzyme preparations are injected into the nose.

If you have a cold at the initial stage, be sure to wash it inner part nose saline solution several times a day. “Shower for the nose” can be done using special sprays. They make breathing easier and prevent subsequent complications.

The method, which enjoys well-deserved popularity, is called “Cuckoo” (Proetz washing method). To carry out the procedure, an ENT combine, a syringe and an antiseptic are used. During lavage, the patient says “ku-ku” so that the circulating fluid does not flow into the pharynx.

An alternative to puncture was the YAMIK catheter method, invented local doctor, Dr. Kozlov. It is used by adults and children from 5 years old. The action is based on the pressure difference created in the nasal cavity. Purulent accumulations are sucked out of the diseased sinus, without damaging its integrity and without damaging the mucous membrane. The disadvantage is the strong painful sensations during the procedure.

With the development of acute sinusitis, there is a need for drainage puncture of the maxillary sinuses. Thanks to this procedure, the lumen of the anastomosis is restored, accumulations of pus are removed, and nasal cavity local antibacterial agents are introduced.

Support during remission healthy condition Physiotherapeutic treatment helps the body:

When the disease subsides, nasal rinsing procedures are prescribed. special drugs, and also use nasal sprays that relieve swelling and inflammation. You need to take advantage of the “temporary respite” to get rid of the cause of the disease.

In case of allergies, it is important to remove the effects of the irritating substance (allergen). If the cause is stomatitis, then diseased teeth damaged by caries should be treated. When this is a natural defect, such as a deviated nasal septum, you need to give it a normal shape by surgical intervention. When the adenoids are enlarged, treat them accordingly.

The regimen and duration of the course are prescribed by an ENT doctor. You should not self-medicate and stop taking antibiotics as soon as relief occurs. With this approach, the development of purulent sinusitis and a repeated, prolonged course of the disease are possible.

Non-surgical treatment of sinusitis has a positive prognosis. Using conservative methods, the patient is able to get rid of such a serious and severe illness. Complete cure from chronic pathology is possible only if the treatment has been completed in full and the patient has completed all the procedures prescribed to him.