Material for wound healing. The best ointments for healing wounds and cracks. Healing wounds from burns

If you immediately treat the wound correctly and treat it correctly, then recovery will go quickly: this must be done as quickly as possible, but carefully, without touching the wound itself, but removing all dead tissue and dirt from it.

Pharmacy wound healing products

Eplan quickly clears wounds of infection, and at the same time does not create barriers to the flow of oxygen into them; There are no toxins, hormones or antibiotics in it. It is produced in the form of a solution, liniment and cream.

Around the same time, the Swiss company Nycomed created a drug based on the blood extract of dairy calves - Solcoseryl. produced in the form of ointment and jelly (its analogue is Actovegin, and it is also available in such forms), and perfectly heals any wounds. It can be used both at the initial stages - in the form of jelly, and during the period of wound granulation - in the form of an ointment.

Solcoseryl protects the wound, prevents germs from penetrating, accelerates metabolism and regeneration processes, and even relieves pain - you need to use it 2-3 times a day, and healing will proceed quickly and without complications.

If you immediately lubricate a fresh abrasion with pure resin-resin from pine, spruce, fir, it will heal very quickly.

For the treatment of abscesses, ulcers, cuts, abrasions, boils, an ointment is prepared from spruce resin, sunflower oil, honey and wax. The ingredients are taken equally, melted in a water bath, mixed and used to lubricate sore spots.

For long-term non-healing wounds there is one more effective remedy- ointment made from burdock and celandine. Crushed celandine and burdock roots (20 and 30 g each) are poured into 100 ml of sunflower oil and boiled for 15 minutes over low heat, removed, filtered, cooled and applied to sore spots several times a day - after a week the wounds usually heal.

Propolis has long been known for its healing properties – you can also use it to prepare a homemade ointment for healing wounds. You can take any fat base - vegetable or butter, fish or pork fat (5 parts), bring it to a boil in a saucepan and add crushed propolis (1 part). Continue cooking for half an hour, stirring, at 80°C, then strain through cheesecloth, cool and use. You can store the ointment in the refrigerator for a whole year.

Of course, you should consult a doctor, and if there are deep enough wounds or cuts, this must be done - it is better if first aid is provided by a specialist, and if necessary, he will apply stitches and teach how to handle them.

If you can’t see a doctor immediately, you need to treat the skin around the wound with the antiseptic that you have on hand: brilliant green, iodine, etc. and apply a sterile temporary bandage, but no less than 2 hours later you need to do the dressing according to all the rules. In order for the wound to heal quickly and correctly, it must be treated, and for this you need to have everything you need at home: bandages, tools - scissors and tweezers, treated with alcohol; antiseptic solutions and wound healing drugs.

The main properties of such products are the absence of toxic components, the ability to stimulate the processes of cell regeneration and collagen formation, and quickly deliver oxygen and glucose to cells. If the wound is wet, do not use ointment - the product should be in the form of jelly: it does not stop healing, while ointment with fatty components forms a film, preventing fluid from being released from the damaged surface.

Jelly is replaced with ointment when the wound gradually turns dry - it is better to take one drug, but in different dosage form. Now the wound needs a protective film, under which it will heal better without being exposed to the external environment - here even the bandage can be removed. If you can’t remove it completely yet, you can apply it not immediately after treatment, but after 2-3 hours, and gradually increase this time - this way the tissue will still heal faster.

Healing remedies can be pharmaceutical or traditional - in any case, they must be prescribed by a doctor.

Folk remedies are used along with pharmaceutical ones, if recommended by a doctor, or when the wounds are small and not serious.

Rose oil can also be made at home: pour olive oil (1 cup) into fresh garden rose petals (2 cups), close the container tightly and place in a dark place for 2-3 weeks. The mixture is stirred periodically, then filtered and used.

Poorly healing wounds and ulcers are sprinkled with willow bark powder- You can buy it at a herbal pharmacy. Willow has hemostatic, antiseptic and wound-healing properties; You can take the powder orally, especially during fever and fever - 1 g after meals, 3 times a day.

Wound healing is accelerated not only due to local impact– it is very important what our entire body feeds on. For example, the drug Oxyprolan can be used both externally, in the form of a cream, and internally, in the form of a dietary supplement - it also stimulates the production of collagen and accelerates regeneration processes in tissues.

Wound healing. Means for rapid wound healing

Hardly anyone wants to get injuries and wounds on purpose, but many people get them. The risk group includes athletes, people of certain professions, hyperactive children and adolescents; In addition, unfortunately, the cause of injuries is often a simple failure to comply with life safety rules. But here we will not talk about how to avoid injuries and wounds, but about how to heal them faster if they have already appeared.

Wounds should be bandaged 1-2 times a day; Dry and wet wounds are treated with different means.

If the wound needs to be washed, use a solution of furatsilin, hydrogen peroxide or other aqueous solutions of antiseptics; if the wound is inflamed, you should immediately consult a doctor; if not, continue usual treatment gradually, using wound healing agents.

From pharmaceuticals Preparations with vitamins or provitamins are often used: for example, retinol acetate or dexpanthenol - provitamin B5. These products come in the form of ointments, creams or lotions, but not in jelly form, so they are not suitable for treating wet wounds.

Preparations with methyluracil have an anti-inflammatory effect and stimulate cellular immunity, so wounds heal quickly, but they can only be used on dry wounds - they are also not available in jelly form.

In the 90s, a drug called universal by many doctors - Eplan - began to be produced in Moscow.. This remedy treats dermatitis, burns, ulcers, radiation injuries, has pronounced regenerating properties and heals wounds - it is produced by Oberon JSC. First of all, the drug actively destroys microbes and increases the activity of phagocytes, so it can be used to treat fresh wounds, but it cannot be applied to bleeding wounds - it is an anticoagulant, and it can reduce coagulation.

Folk remedies for wound healing

It happens that the wound is small, but does not heal for a long time, and may even fester - resin resin will help cure it coniferous trees. It is better to collect resin in late spring - early summer, from smooth, strong mature trees - no need to make notches. The collected resin is melted and mixed 1:1 with pure butter - it is better to prepare it yourself: beat 0.5 liters of fresh and full-fat village milk in a blender and collect the butter. The resulting mixture is applied to the wound 2 times a day - it heals within a few days.

Homemade wound balm with juniper tar, turpentine (100 g each), yolks and rose oil (1 tbsp). The oil is ground with two fresh yolks, and then purified turpentine is gradually added, 1 tsp each. with constant stirring - otherwise the mixture will curdle. Then add tar and mix everything thoroughly. The resulting balm is carefully poured over the wounds, scooping it up with a teaspoon.

TO fresh wounds apply compresses with tincture of nettle leaves. Fresh leaves Place loosely in a 0.5 liter bottle or jar almost to the top, fill with 70% alcohol and place in the sun for a week. Strain the resulting tincture and wash the wounds with it before applying a bandage.

Nettle contains many substances that have hemostatic, wound-healing and analgesic effects, so its fresh juice can be poured onto wounds, or napkins soaked in juice can be applied to them.

Yarrow also has similar properties: it promotes blood clotting, destroys microbes, relieves inflammation and pain - its juice can also be poured onto wounds, or a bandage with fresh herbs crushed into a pulp can be applied to them.

In addition, the diet should contain a lot of natural lean protein and vitamins: fresh fermented milk products, meat and fish, fruits and vegetables.

Pour 1 tbsp. a spoonful of dry marsh marsh herb with a glass of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, strain, add 1 tbsp. a spoonful of honey. To stir thoroughly. Take 1 tbsp. spoon 3 times a day 15 minutes before meals.
Mix the crushed root of the leguminous herb with vegetable oil, lamb or lard in equal parts. Used as an ointment for wound healing.
Apply a bandage of garlic mixed with honey to wounds from a dog bite. A quick cure occurs.
Take 40-50 g of crushed rhizomes of the pharmacy, add 0.5 liters of water, boil for 20 minutes, strain, use for lotions, compresses, bruises, bleeding abrasions. Promotes the resorption of hemorrhages (bruises). The plant is poisonous. Cannot be used internally!

Wounds of the perineum and anus have a certain specificity - due to the anatomical and physiological characteristics of this area, they are constantly contaminated with bacteria. Ensuring the aseptic condition of these wounds due to the connection with the anal canal is impossible. It is also impossible to create rest due to constant muscle function. In addition, frequent recurrences of rectal fistula, scar changes fabrics, repeated operations further slow down the healing process and maintain a state of chronic infection. In some cases, propolis is the only drug for treatment.

Prepare a 20% propolis extract and then dilute it with 10% castor oil. Dressings are carried out once a day from the 1st-2nd day after surgery and after the wounds become infected.

What else will help quickly heal a wound?

Anti-inflammatory aloe juice can be used as a poultice on wounds of various etiologies. Aloe will quickly kill germs and help regenerate new cells needed for wound healing.

Few people know that grape leaves also have antibacterial properties and the ability to stop bleeding. Crush or grind the grape leaves using a blender until smooth. Apply this medicinal paste to the sore spot and leave for several hours two or three times a day. The course of treatment with grape leaves continues until complete recovery.

Blueberry leaves have been used to treat skin damage since ancient times. A pulp of crushed leaves of this magical berry helps a person recover in record time. Apply a bandage of this slurry for a while, and after a few days there will be no trace left of the wound.

Well-known fact: onions have bactericidal properties. Try using onion with a cut or wound, the formation of pus on an old wound. You can make a lotion from onion juice by chopping it to a pulp. The onion will destroy pathogenic bacteria, and the cut will heal very quickly. Onions can be used to treat purulent abscesses.

Crushed buckwheat leaves have medicinal properties. They promote rapid healing purulent wounds and cuts. Compresses made from buckwheat leaves must be used until complete recovery.

The roots of sweet clover help soften a purulent wound. Crush the leaves of this plant and make a compress for several hours, after which treatment can be continued with antibacterial lotions.

WOUNDS, TREATMENT, FOLK REMEDIES FOR WOUND HEALING

Wounds- damage to skin and tissue with pain and bleeding. Wounds There are chopped, bruised, stabbed, cut, torn, bitten, gunshot.

When healing shallow wounds they must be washed with a disinfectant solution or boiled water, wash the skin around the wound with soap, lubricate the edges of the wound with an alcohol solution of iodine, alcohol or any alcohol tincture.

OINTMENT FOR WOUND HEALING

For the treatment of wounds and their healing take 75 g of fresh burdock roots, pour in 200 ml of vegetable oil (olive or sunflower), leave for 24 hours, boil for 15-20 minutes over low heat, strain. Keep refrigerated. Apply the resulting ointment to the wounds 2 times a day. At the same time, drink a decoction of the root (1.20) 1 tbsp. spoon 3 times a day before meals.

Crush fresh celandine leaves and apply to the wound. If you don’t have fresh ones, you can use dry leaves, steam them and bandage them to the sore spot.
Grind 30 g of burdock roots and 20 g of celandine roots, pour 100 ml of sunflower oil into the mixture, boil for 15 minutes over low heat, strain. Lubricate wounds that do not heal for a long time 2-3 times a day for at least a week.
Pour 50 g of crushed eucalyptus leaves into 0.5 liters of boiling water and cook for 3-5 minutes. Cool, strain, add 2 tbsp. spoons of honey. Use in the form of lotions and baths.
For poorly healing ulcers, liquid honey or Konkov's ointment is used, the basis of which is honey, taken in equal quantities with spermaceti. Another combination is possible: honey, spermaceti and 10-20% calendula ointment, taken in equal quantities. Honey ointments in some cases they are used in preparation for extensive plastic surgery.
When treating difficult to heal wounds after surgical treatment For dermoid cysts and fecal fistulas, it is recommended to use bandages with ointment containing 30% propolis. Preliminary antiseptic cleaning of the wound is performed, draining the secretion. Then the dressings are changed daily. As a result of this treatment, pain disappears faster and wounds become epithelialized.

Swamp cranberry will help heal wounds due to its bactericidal properties. A pulp of crushed berries or juice should be used as healing compresses on wounds. Cranberries have long been considered natural antibiotic which contributes quick recovery without the intervention of traditional medicine.

To help wounds heal quickly, you can collect lilac leaves. Lilac also has healing properties, which has been known for a long time. The leaves are crushed in a mixer to a homogeneous paste. Then the juice is squeezed out of the pulp of lilac leaves and applied to the affected area several times a day. An important point is that the lilac leaves must be fresh.

Often, when injured, bacteria enter the bloodstream, which leads to the formation of pus. Lotions from sauerkraut. Folk recipe will help heal the wound very quickly, thanks to the bactericidal properties of cabbage. You can also wash the wound and remove impurities using brine, which also has healing properties.

Plum leaves can perfectly heal purulent wounds. Grind them to a paste, make a compress on open wound, and your condition will improve in a matter of hours. Before use, the raw materials for lotions must be steamed.

In folk medicine there is an excellent recipe that uses ordinary carrots, available to anyone. Lotions made from grated carrots or crushed leaves will help heal purulent wounds.

Wormwood juice can be used for compresses in the treatment of purulent wounds. Wormwood has a cleansing and bactericidal properties which will help in wound healing.

Healing of postoperative sutures

During any surgery, even the most harmless, regardless of the method of operation, traumatic damage to nearby tissues occurs. Therefore, attention should be directed, first of all, to preventing the development of infection and accelerating regeneration processes. And in general, wound healing depends on the general resistance of the body and on the skin itself.

Healing of postoperative sutures by primary intention is characterized by fusion of the wound edges without visible intermediate tissue (through the connective tissue organization of the wound canal and its epithelization). Healing by primary intention becomes possible under certain conditions: a small area of damage, close contact of the wound edges, preservation of their viability, absence of foci of necrosis and hematoma, relative asepticity of the wound. Of all the means for treating postoperative sutures, the most powerful are the good old ones, proven over hundreds of years, iodine and potassium permanganate. Nothing stronger than them has yet been invented. There are thousands of products more expensive than them, but nothing is more effective! So don’t worry, everything will heal, you just need patience, strict adherence to all doctor’s advice, hygiene, good nutrition And good vacation. Contubex ointment has proven itself well. But you need to start applying it (approximately) 2 weeks after the wound has healed. Do not smear less than a month and at least 2 times a day (rubbing into the scar until dry). The start date for using Contractubex must be agreed upon with the doctor; in many cases it is prescribed for the subcutaneous wound, before the sutures are removed. This is a remedy against the formation of keloid scars. and after two weeks one may already form. So this issue should be discussed with your doctor. Dermatix Ultra is good for scars. Also, healing of postoperative sutures occurs well with dimexide. It is used cutaneously, in the form of applications and irrigations (washes). Gauze wipes are moistened in a solution of the required concentration and applied to the affected areas for 20-30 minutes. A plastic film and cotton or linen cloth are placed on top of the napkin. The duration of applications is 10-15 days. In skin plastic surgery, dressings with a 10-20% solution are used on transplanted skin auto- and homografts immediately after operations and in the subsequent days of the postoperative period until stable engraftment of the graft. Ointment - in the form of rubbing 2-3 times a day. A suture from which the suture material (silk, lavsan and polyester) has not yet been removed is called a developing postoperative scar. A suture that is a day old is called a postoperative wound. Rude postoperative scar(purple, protruding above the surface of the skin) there is a keloid scar.

Healing of postoperative sutures includes three main processes

1. Formation of collagen (connective tissue) by fibroblasts. During wound healing, fibroblasts are activated by macrophages. Fibroblasts proliferate and migrate to the site of injury, binding to fibrillar structures through fibronectin. At the same time, they intensively synthesize extracellular matrix substances, incl. collagens. Collagens ensure the elimination of tissue defects and the strength of the developing scar. 2. Epithelization of the wound occurs as epithelial cells migrate from the edges of the wound to its surface. Completed epithelization of the wound defect creates a barrier to microorganisms. A. Fresh, clean wounds have low resistance to infection. By the 5th day, an uncomplicated wound restores resistance to infection. If this does not happen, then a situation is possible when after the operation the seam came apart. b. Migration of epithelium from the edges of the wound cannot ensure healing of large wound areas; this may require skin grafting. 3. Reduction of wound surfaces and wound closure provides the effect of tissue contraction, to a certain extent due to the reduction of myofibroblasts.

Traditional methods of healing postoperative sutures

Take two cups of dry crushed Sophora japonica fruits and mix with two cups goose fat. If you don't have goose fat, then take badger fat. Heat this composition in a water bath for two hours. And for three days, heat this composition for two hours each time. And on the fourth day, the composition must be brought to a boil, and then removed from the heat. Stir the mixture well and pour into a glass container. Possibly ceramic. Place a layer of ointment on the bandage and apply to the scars. Do these procedures daily until the scars heal. Larkspur tincture has a good healing effect. To prepare it, the roots of this plant are taken, carefully twisted in a meat grinder and filled with alcohol and water in equal quantities. An alcohol solution will be better stored, but to avoid skin burns, use a water tincture after surgery. The treatment of scars with oils: rosehip, corn and sea buckthorn has worked well. To prepare them, take four hundred grams of sunflower oil and one hundred grams beeswax. Mix thoroughly and cook over low heat for ten minutes. After complete cooling, the product is applied to a piece of gauze or bandage and applied to the sore spot. Treatment with ointment will heal the scar much faster than treatment with herbs.

Healing of perineal sutures

Sea buckthorn oil was very helpful for healing the episiotomy suture. Or, as an option, the pharmacy sells sea buckthorn-calendula throat spray - the same wonderful healing and antibacterial effect.

Factors influencing the healing of postoperative wounds

1. Age. Young patients heal faster than older patients. 2. Body weight. In obese patients, wound closure is significantly more difficult due to excess fatty tissue. Fat fiber more susceptible to traumatic injury and infection due to relatively poor blood supply. 3. Nutritional status. The body's needs for energy and plastic material increase significantly; nutritional disorders affect the quality and speed of reparative processes in the wound. 4. Dehydration. With a lack of fluid in the body, an electrolyte imbalance can develop, which negatively affects the function of the heart and kidneys, intracellular metabolism, blood oxygenation and hormonal status. Which can inhibit the healing of postoperative sutures over time. 5. The state of blood supply in the wound area is essential for the speed of its healing; wounds in areas with big amount vessels (for example, the face) heal faster. 6. Immune status. Because immune responses are designed to protect the patient from infection, immunodeficiency of any kind worsens the prognosis surgical intervention(eg, individuals infected with the human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] or those who have recently received chemotherapy or long-term, high-dose corticosteroid treatment). This contingent is characterized by the purulent nature of the wound surface. Then the treatment of purulent wounds becomes most important for them. 7. Chronic diseases. For example, endocrine disorders and diabetes always lead to a slow progression of the wound process and often to the development of postoperative complications. 8. A sufficient supply of oxygen to the tissue is a necessary condition for wound healing. A. Oxygen is necessary for fibroblasts to synthesize collagen, and for phagocytes to absorb and destroy bacteria. b. Any process that interferes with the availability of oxygen or other nutrients impairs healing (eg, hypoxemia, hypotension, vascular insufficiency, tissue ischemia due to too tight sutures). V. Radiation therapy causes obliteration small vessels dermis, which leads to local ischemia and slows down wound healing. 9. Anti-inflammatory medicines(eg, steroids, NSAIDs) slow wound healing in the first few days, but have little or no effect on healing over time late dates. 10. Secondary infection and suppuration is one of the most common reasons worsening the condition of the wound and significantly slowing healing.

Wound healing, folk remedies

Probably no one is immune from receiving various wounds, abrasions, cuts. Particularly unpleasant in this regard are - lacerations. These, as a rule, heal poorly and take a very long time. Fortunately, traditional medicine knows several proven ways to speed up the wound healing process using the most common herbs and vegetables.

I would like to note that the recipes listed below are suitable for treating ordinary, fresh wounds. If the wound is old and is already beginning to fester, there are other treatment methods for them, which I will tell you about in the near future.

If you are injured, treatment should begin on the same day. And under no circumstances should you delay it. Traditional medicine offers several of the following options.

Blueberry infusion

Take blueberry leaves, pour boiling water over them, cover them, and let them brew for 40 minutes. The infusion needs to be strong, so we don’t spare the leaves. Used as a compress for superficial wound treatment.

Grate the carrots on a fine grater. Sprinkle the wound tightly. Cover the whole thing with foil and bandage it or seal it with a band-aid. Leave for 1.5-2 hours. Can be used 2-3 times a day, carrots are always fresh.

The leaves of ordinary red beets also speed up wound healing. To do this, you need to take several young leaves and mash them thoroughly until the juice forms. And tie it to the wound for 1.5-2 hours. Then we take a 2-3 hour break and you can repeat the procedure.

Magic way

Well, in the end, very interesting and very old method. Of course, it is not accessible to everyone, and this is where magic works. For wound healing:

Rinse the wound with clean running water.

Treat with medical alcohol.

Cut a ripe ear of wheat with a straw 7-10 cm (the length of the straw from the ear)

Gently rub the end of the ear over the wound three times, cross to cross.

Do the procedure three times a day, for 3 days

Use a new spikelet every time, the old one absorbs your illness and cannot be used anymore.

This method is very effective in treating any wounds, both old and new. Also helps stop bleeding.

Recovery will go quickly. This should be done as quickly as possible, but carefully, trying not to touch the wound, removing dirt from it.

When treating a shallow wound, it must be washed with boiled water or a disinfectant solution - for example, a solution of furatsilin or. The skin around the wound should be washed with soap, and the edges should be lubricated with alcohol, iodine solution or brilliant green. Then you need to apply a sterile bandage, but after 2 hours you should change the dressing.

If the wound is inflamed, you should immediately consult a doctor, and if not, you should continue step-by-step treatment for her fast healing.

Folk remedies for treating wounds

It happens that the wound is shallow, but it lasts a long time and can even fester. Tree resin will help cure it. coniferous species. It is advisable to collect resin in late spring or early summer, from strong, tall trees, and there is no need for notching.

Melt the collected resin and mix in equal proportions with pure butter. It is better to prepare the latter yourself by whipping 0.5 liters of fresh village milk in a blender and collecting the butter. Apply the resulting mixture to the wound 2 times a day. It will drag on for a few days.

If you immediately lubricate a fresh wound with clean resin - fir, spruce, pine, it will heal very quickly.

For long-term non-healing wounds there is another effective remedy- ointment and burdock. Pour crushed burdock roots (30 g) and celandine (20 g) into 100 ml of sunflower oil and boil for 15 minutes over low heat. Then remove from heat, cool, strain and lubricate sore areas several times a day. The wound should heal in about a week.

It is useful to apply compresses with tincture of nettle leaves to fresh wounds. Place fresh leaves loosely in a 0.5 liter jar or bottle almost to the top, then fill with 70% alcohol and place in a sunny place for a week. Strain the resulting tincture and wash the wound with it before applying a bandage.

Nettle contains many substances that have wound-healing, hemostatic and analgesic effects. You can water your wounds with its fresh juice or apply napkins soaked in nettle juice to them. Yarrow has similar properties, promoting blood clotting, destroying germs, relieving pain and inflammation. The juice of this plant can also be used to water wounds or apply a bandage with grass crushed into a pulp.

Poorly healing ulcers and wounds are sprinkled with willow bark powder, which can be purchased at a herbal pharmacy. Willow has antiseptic, hemostatic and wound healing properties.

When treating wounds, it is important that the diet contains many vitamins and natural protein: fresh dairy products, fish, nuts, vegetables, fruits and herbs.

Scratches after playing with a cat and abrasions from an unsuccessful landing on the asphalt, scuffs from new shoes and a torn hangnail, a ripe boil that leaves behind a “crater” and a cut after careless shaving - all this refers to wounds.

Any damage to the integrity of the skin is an ideal route for penetration pathogenic bacteria, present everywhere and everywhere. The result of improper wound treatment can be slow healing, scarring, suppuration and even sepsis.

But let's not talk about sad things. Moreover, pharmacists have many solutions to this problem. It remains to find out which ointments, sprays and creams for wound healing are the best and deserve a crown place in the home medicine cabinet.

Solcoseryl
best ointment for wound healing

Photo: kremys.ru

The cost of a tube containing 20 g of ointment is about 200 rubles.

Advantages. Main active substance Solcoseryl is a deproteinized calf blood dialysate. Translated into human language this means that the cells from which new tissue is “built” during wound healing are already freed from proteins and the human immune system does not need to “sniff”, trying to determine whether it is friend or foe. The human immune system perceives this substance as neutral, which allows allergic reactions to be minimized. In addition, the starting material (the blood of healthy calves) is subjected to dialysis - freed from unnecessary to a person impurities.

All these complex and incomprehensible processes provided Solcoseryl with the desired effect: it accelerates tissue regeneration, improves the growth and maturation of young cells, prevents the formation of exudate (the very liquid that makes the wound “wet”) and stimulates the formation of collagen fibers. Given the wide spectrum of action of Solcoseryl, it is recommended for the treatment of wounds of various origins - from bedsores to burns.

Flaws. No matter how impressive the list of benefits is, clinical trials No studies have been carried out regarding the active substance. This is due to objective reasons - the specific properties of the dialysate itself, but nevertheless...

In addition, despite the preparation that the blood product undergoes, it remains a biologically active substance, which means that people with a tendency to allergic reactions should use this ointment with caution.

conclusions. A number of specialists and patients themselves respond favorably to Solcoseryl, but the lack of an official conclusion on the clinical effect of the drug forces us to reduce the rating by 1 point. But the remaining 9 points assigned to Solcoseryl are honestly deserved.

Reviews. “In winter, the skin on my fingertips cracks, and the cracks bleed. I heard about Solcoseryl by chance, and now it is my favorite, best remedy, it really tightens wounds as soon as possible. It’s better not to apply it to a wet wound right away - it stings, but if it’s a little dry then that’s a good thing!”

Panthenol
best spray for wounds and burns

Photo: otzyv.pro

The cost of a 130 g bottle of aerosol is about 320 rubles

Advantages. Active substance- dexpanthenol - on the wound surface acquires interesting properties. It is transformed into pantothenic acid, which is a participant in regeneration processes. So, after applying Panthenol to a sunburn, abrasion, postoperative suture, etc., the process of cell growth in the skin is activated, which “heals” the wound.

The release form is another plus of the drug. Wounds, the touch of which causes pain, calmly tolerate the spraying of Panthenol - the light texture of the aerosol ensures uniform application of the product without unpleasant sensations.

Flaws. Upon the most detailed examination, no significant shortcomings are found in Panthenol.

conclusions. The ability to use Panthenol for the treatment of wounds in pregnant women and children (one click on the sprayer and the child does not even have time to suspect that he is being “treated”), effectiveness in a wide range of skin injuries (from banal abrasions to blistering dermatitis) give full right to call this remedy for treatment of wounds is one of the best and give it a score of 10 points.

Reviews. « During a trip to the sea, Panthenol became a real salvation: I was so burned that I thought about going to the doctor. The pharmacy recommended Panthenol. I can say that immediately after application there is a feeling of pleasant coolness, the burning sensation and pain calms down. And there was no trace left of the bubbles on the shoulders. The only downside is that it’s a little expensive, but if you use it often, it won’t last long.”

Levomekol
the best ointment for healing purulent wounds

Photo: www.45-00-75.ru

The cost of a tube of ointment weighing 40g is about 130 rubles.

No matter how you protect the wound from external influence, germs can always get into it. Populating the wound surface, they actively grow and multiply, and the result of their vital activity is wound suppuration.

In this case, the famous Levomekol will not allow it to spread infectious process on surrounding tissues: it contains chloramphenicol, a substance with antimicrobial effect. This ointment will a real find for those who have minor and not very wounds as usual companions in life, or when the immune system not very strong and fights bacteria without much enthusiasm. The spectrum of action of Levomekol is quite wide, which allows it to reduce the activity of not one, but several types of pathogens. Of particular interest to the “wounded” are Pseudomonas aeruginosa and coli, as well as staphylococcus are the most common pathogens that cause suppuration of wounds.

Flaws. For all its power, Levomekol is not omnipotent. Treatment with this ointment of a wound infected upon contact of the wound surface with raw meat or fish (it is not uncommon for a cut and infection to occur at the same time when cutting fish), as well as soil may not impress either you or your doctor.

conclusions. Levomekol is not a new drug that “either helps or doesn’t.” This is a proven remedy for treating infected wounds and preventing infection if you are not confident in the correctness and effectiveness of antiseptic treatment. Therefore, well-deserved 10 points out of 10.

Reviews. “The ointment is simply amazing!!! They also say that Soviet Union couldn't do anything. Bacteria got into the wound on my hand, it festered, and the green stuff no longer took. I took the ointment - literally in 1 day the wound cleared and began to heal. There are simply no words."

Oftalmoferon
best first aid for eye injuries

Photo: nebolet.com

The cost of a bottle of 10 ml solution. is about 270 rubles.

Advantages. Unfortunately, wounds can appear on more than just the skin. The proverbial apple of your eye suffers from injuries no less often than your knees or elbows. But if a cut on your finger can be treated regular brilliant green, then in case of eye injuries, such a first aid remedy will lead to irreversible consequences.

Oftalmoferon - ophthalmic drops wide range actions that have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, regenerating, analgesic effects. In fact, these drops are intended to treat diseases accompanied by damage to eye tissue. But foreign body or a burn (a fairly common injury when cooking any dish in boiling oil) needs quick and correct assistance. Ophthalmoferon will relieve symptoms and give you time to get to the doctor without the risk of adding a bunch of infections to your injury.

Flaws. The only identified drawback of Oftalmoferon is the dislike of many people for dropping anything into their eyes. But this does not apply to the effectiveness and safety of the drug, so it has no “cons”.

conclusions. The best remedy for providing first aid for eye injuries and for treating a wide range of infectious and inflammatory diseases. 10 points out of 10!

Reviews. “I don’t presume to criticize other drugs, but compared to them, Oftalmoferon drops are simply excellent. It took us three days to get rid of conjunctivitis, while the grandson, who was left for the summer, took the medicine perfectly. The eyes did not sting, there was no irritation. written down as mandatory for the first aid kit.”

Dermatix
best remedy to prevent scars and wound scars

Photo: apteka-elf.ru

The cost of a tube containing 15g. gel is about 2800 rubles.

Advantages. Often, the timely and correct treatment of skin injuries is not given enough attention. The most common complication in this case is the formation of keloid or hypertrophic scars. This is not only unaesthetic, but also unpleasant: if the scar is located on the skin of the flexor surface of the arms or legs, every movement can cause discomfort.

Dermatix is intended for the treatment of already formed (but fresh!) scars, as well as prophylactic in cases where the appearance of a scar is very likely ( postoperative sutures, lacerations, etc.). The product contains organic and inorganic silicon compounds, which maintain uniform and constant skin hydration and prevent the growth of keloid tissues that form scars.

Flaws. The gel must be applied in a very thin layer. So thin that after 4-5 minutes, when touching the skin, your fingers feel nothing but a dry surface. IN otherwise There will be stubborn stains on your clothes. In addition, Dermatix does not have an antiseptic or anti-inflammatory effect. If there is a possibility of wound infection, treatment must be supplemented with other drugs.

conclusions. The effectiveness of Dermatix is quite high if you use it immediately after the skin has healed. But the price of the drug is difficult to classify as affordable and accessible to everyone. Therefore, 9 points out of 10.

Reviews. « I had a scar above my lip, a small stitch. I was very afraid that it would remain like this. Therefore, useDErmatikos began as soon as the seam healed. I applied it for three months, twice a day, in a thin layer. Now it’s not visible at all, I’m very pleased with this productm".

Eplan
the best all-round remedy for wounds

Photo: npp-oberon.ru

The cost of a bottle of 20 ml solution. is about 110 rubles.

Advantages. The spectrum of action of this solution gives the impression that a panacea does exist. Bactericidal, softening, analgesic, wound healing, protective action allows you to cover the entire range of problems created by the wound. Moreover, Eplan can be used for any skin damage - from chemical and sunburn, to acute acne or its consequences in the form of unsightly red nodules.

But that's not all. Itching after an insect bite goes away quickly after using Eplan, and before working with industrial or household products. chemicals applying the solution to your skin will protect it from these chemicals.

Flaws. It is logical to assume that in such a rich list of advantages there must be some kind of catch hidden. But even with the most skeptical attitude towards various kinds“panaceas” failed to detect it.

conclusions. Effective, inexpensive, versatile. Eplan deserved it highest rating: 10 points out of 10!

Vitamins for wound healing after surgery:

Vitamin A provides beneficial influence on vision, and also improves health skin. Together with zinc, it is often prescribed after surgery. With the help of this vitamin, collagen is actively produced on the wounded surface, and its action does not allow bacteria to develop. This drug can significantly speed up the healing process.
Because the vitamin E is an antioxidant, it allows you to fight various carcinogens, prevents the harmful effects free radicals. It is known for fighting early signs of aging, eliminating wrinkles and dry skin. It is used after surgery not only internally, but also as part of medicinal ointments for outdoor use.
If there is a shortage vitamin C The body does not absorb iron well. And in the absence of this component, the wounded surface may not heal for a long time. In addition, the vitamin improves blood circulation and normalizes coagulation. The human body does not produce it on its own, therefore, if there is insufficient consumption of the component with food, medications with ascorbic acid are prescribed.
Riboflavin has a positive effect on the skin, hair, and nails. He must definitely go to human body throughout the entire treatment and after, because it does not tend to accumulate. The component is not destroyed during heat treatment. This is its main advantage.

IMPORTANT! For the period after surgical intervention Taking any type of multivitamin should be agreed with your doctor.

In addition, for recovery you should follow these recommendations:

for 1-2 days, drink warm chicken broth or water at room temperature;
drink more than 1.5 liters of water per day;
already on the 4th day it is recommended to give the patient freshly squeezed juices, yogurt with 1% fat content, and gradually introduce glucose into the diet;
after a week, cream soups are allowed;
for the entire month after surgery, do not eat citrus fruits;
You can drink water 30 minutes after eating;
The consumption of any carbonated drinks, as well as alcohol, is prohibited for the first 30-40 days after surgery;
The regeneration process is much worse in smokers.

Different dosages of a particular vitamin are prescribed, depending on the age and physique of the patient. In addition, the amount of the drug depends on the severity of the pathology.

Only after full examination it will be possible to say with confidence which vitamins are needed in a particular case. Otherwise, an overdose of one drug will provoke a new one. inflammatory process, which is extremely undesirable during the rehabilitation period.

Nutrition after surgery

The course of recovery after surgery includes the consumption of the following foods:

Must be included in your diet bell pepper. Because this vegetable is a source essential vitamins youth. It contains vitamins: A, E, Ascorbic acid. Moreover, the concentration of vitamin C in peppers is much higher than in citrus fruits. The action of these components is due to the fact that they do not allow the fibers to recover faster, which is why the wound begins to heal. In addition, it has a general rejuvenating effect on the body. Pepper also contains an essential element – fibrin. With its help, the wound seems to be glued together. For this process to function normally, you must consume at least half of 1 pepper per day.
No less important product V postoperative period- this is ginger. This is because it contains a special substance called gingerol, which improves blood circulation, which allows regeneration to occur faster. In addition, this component has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect. This feature is also necessary during rehabilitation, because any surgical intervention, one way or another, provokes an inflammatory process. Grated ginger root is added to tea or coffee. small quantity, and also sprinkle it on any dishes.
Green tea is extremely necessary for this period, due to its diuretic effect. After surgery, decay products are deposited in the body, which have a toxic effect. Green tea drink 2-3 cups per day, this amount is enough to remove all harmful substances.
At this time, the body needs unsaturated fatty acid(Omega-3), they are found in unrefined oils and oily fish. They help improve blood circulation and also relieve inflammation. To compensate for the lack of these components, you should take 1 spoon daily olive oil, and also eat fish.

IMPORTANT! Some of the above products may cause allergic reaction, so you should first consult your doctor before you start using it.

Treatment includes compliance with the basic standards of postoperative recovery:

It is necessary to eat food at least 3 times a day, preferably at the same time. It is better to supplement your diet with protein foods and also avoid overeating. To do this, you need to eat the portion slowly, chewing thoroughly.
Avoid any snacks junk food, such as: chips, crackers, sweets.
IN daily diet Fiber must be present; without this, healing will take longer. You should eat fresh fruits and vegetables every day throughout your treatment.
It is strictly forbidden to consume any food with high content fats;
Avoid fried foods;
Overly sweet natural juices dilute with water in proportions 1:1;
Drink mainly boiled water at room temperature;
To normalize the good digestive process, you should sleep at least 8 hours per day;
If you have no appetite, divide your food into several meals.
Drink any drinks such as tea or coffee without added sugar;
Choose bread only from durum wheat;
Go to bed in a pre-ventilated room;

With each new day after surgery, you should gradually increase food portions. It is permissible to consume the usual amount of food no earlier than 3 weeks after surgery.

However, if the wound does not heal well, everything further recommendations The doctor prescribes nutrition and multivitamins. So, if genital surgery was performed, then in addition to vitamin complexes, the patient must take hormonal medications.

Some of the most annoying injuries people encounter are facial wounds. They are visible to the naked eye and spoil appearance and lower a person’s self-esteem. At improper treatment and caring for such damage leaves scars that sometimes cannot be hidden even with the help of cosmetics.

Small wounds on the face can be quickly treated at home; large injuries require a visit to a surgeon and the use of special medications.

Features of facial skin damage

Wounds can form in any area of the face for various reasons:

mechanical and thermal damage;
exposure to chemicals;
surgical intervention;
acne;
dermatological or infectious diseases.

Compared to wounds on other parts of the body, the treatment of injuries on the face has some peculiarities due to anatomical features:

active facial expressions;
constant muscle movement;
close location of blood vessels;
a very thin layer of fat cells.

In case of significant damage to the skin and muscles of the face, sutures can be applied within 36 hours. In other areas of the body, tissues need to be sutured within 24 hours to avoid microbes from penetrating into the deeper layers of the skin.

Possible difficulties during treatment

Anatomical features may cause some difficulties in the healing process of injuries on the face:

Edge separation. When wounds occur big size in the lower two-thirds of the face, healing may be slower due to facial movements.
Intense bleeding that is difficult to stop.
Infection. The penetration of microbes occurs when the rules of wound treatment are violated, therefore, in case of significant damage to the facial skin, local and general antibiotics are often prescribed.
The occurrence of edema accompanies almost all injuries on the face. This not only affects the appearance of the victim, but can also slow down the tissue healing process.

In addition, almost all wounds on the face cause discomfort to a person when eating and communicating. Due to the constant movement of the facial muscles, the victim experiences discomfort and pain.

At the same time, healing of wounds on the face occurs faster than with tissue damage in other areas. This is due to a large number of capillaries and intense blood circulation. Active nutrition of tissues with oxygen accelerates regeneration. Healing of injuries near the mouth occurs faster than in other areas of the face due to the special structure of the tissues.

Treatment rules

Minor injuries can be successfully treated at home. To do this, you must first clean them of contaminants and treat them with an antiseptic. If the injury is large, contacting a surgeon cannot be delayed.

Professional help may also be needed after a few days of treating a small wound at home. The reason for contacting medical institution may serve sharp deterioration condition of the wound (appearance of pus, swelling, divergence of edges), bleeding.

The specialist will assess the severity of the damage using several parameters:

size;
depth;
presence of infection.

ABOUT possible infection indicates redness, severe swelling fabrics, heat at the site of damage.

After the examination, the surgeon performs several actions:

treats the edges of the wound with a professional antiseptic;
applies stitches to the damage (if necessary);
gives an anti-tetanus injection (if necessary);
informs about the rules of care.

The wound on the face needs to be treated several times a day. If the damage is deep or extends large area, this needs to be done at the clinic.

Whatever the wound, you should follow several recommendations:

Treatment cannot be delayed; the sooner therapy is started, the faster tissue healing will occur and the lower the risk of complications.
Do not treat the wound with iodine or medical alcohol. Concentrated liquids will burn the edges, which may delay tissue healing. In addition, such actions can leave marks on the skin, which will be very difficult to get rid of.
For primary processing It is recommended to dilute alcohol or iodine with boiled water, or use hydrogen peroxide, furatsilin solution or boric alcohol.
Do not stop bleeding with adhesive tape. It will reduce oxygen supply to damaged tissues and slow down scarring. If the wound is bleeding, after treatment you need to stop the bleeding with sterile wipes. The patch is applied a few days after the injury and changed several times a day.
To increase overall immunity, it is recommended to take during treatment vitamin complexes. During this period, it is recommended to cancel all diets and consume more protein and plant food. Improving your health will speed up the regeneration process.
Choose the right form medicines. On initial stage It is forbidden to use oily ointments and fatty creams; they are much more effective after tightening the edges of the wound.
If the damage does not heal for several days or signs of infection appear, antibiotics are prescribed.

First aid immediately after an injury to the face is carried out in several stages:

removal of contaminants;
antiseptic treatment;
applying a bandage (sterile bandage or napkin).

You cannot keep the wound closed all the time; the bandage must be removed several times a day to ensure oxygen access.

To speed up the healing process, you must strictly follow your doctor’s recommendations and protect the wound from exposure to high and low temperatures, high humidity and ultraviolet radiation. Until the end of regeneration, it is not recommended to visit the beach, swimming pool, solarium and sauna.

Medicines, creams, ointments for quick treatment of wounds on the face

The rate of healing of a facial wound depends on the medications used and adherence to the care instructions received at the hospital.

Wound treatment products can be divided into several groups:

bactericidal;
drying;
accelerating cell regeneration;
antibiotics (if necessary).

Wounds are treated with bactericidal agents immediately after injury and before each application of other medications to wet areas. These include the already mentioned hydrogen peroxide, manganese solution and iodine and medical alcohol diluted with water. After the wound has dried, these drugs are not used.

Drying agents include drugs in the form of aqueous solutions or jelly. They do not block the access of oxygen to tissues, protect against penetration of microbes into the wound and accelerate the formation of a crust. These include:

Solcoseryl (gel).

The drug from Switzerland is obtained from purified calf blood, which activates the production of collagen in the skin. The gel is applied to the damaged area in a thin layer several times a day. The drug is used for all types of burns, ulcers, deep and superficial injuries.

Actovegin - Russian analogue Solcoseryl.
Eplan ( water solution or napkins). The drug has antibacterial, analgesic and regenerating effects. The product is applied to the skin several times a day, the wound heals approximately three days after the start of use.

After the wound heals and stops getting wet, you can apply ointments and creams to it. They will create a protective film on the surface, speed up recovery and soften dry skin.

Tissue regeneration occurs due to components that accelerate collagen synthesis and metabolic processes in cells. Such drugs include:

Levomekol - ointment combined action: regenerating, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial. It can even be applied to infected wounds. Levomekol is used to heal burns, cut wounds, purulent boils.
Rescuer is an ointment that is used for any skin damage. The product has an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect, normalizes blood circulation and relieves swelling.
Bepanten. The ointment stimulates tissue regeneration, moisturizes and protects against the penetration of microbes.
Contatubex is an ointment that heals wounds and prevents the formation of scars.
Panthenol. The regenerating, anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent is available in the form of a spray, ointment and cream.
Solcoseryl and Actovegin in the form of ointment.

When wounds on the face become inflamed, apply antibacterial agents after treatment with an antiseptic. This group includes several drugs: Baneocin (powder), Tetracycline ointment, Levomekol.

You cannot use the listed remedies without consulting a doctor.

Traditional medicine to speed up healing

You can also take care of damaged facial skin using products you prepare yourself:

Lotions from fresh juice aloe or Kalanchoe is applied to the wounds for 10-15 minutes several times a day.
Homemade Vaseline ointment ( butter) and plantain. 1 part of the crushed leaves of the plant is mixed with 5 parts of Vaseline. The product is applied to the lesions 3-5 times a day. An ointment with calendula is prepared in the same way.
To speed up healing, apply a thin layer of badger fat to the skin several times a day.

You can use the above remedies only after the wound stops getting wet in combination with medications.

How long can wounds take to heal?

Regeneration of tissue on the face takes place in 2 stages. Their duration depends on the size of the damage and the state of health of the person. How long it takes to heal a wound is difficult to determine. The healing stage lasts from several days to a month, during which time the wound becomes scarred. At the next stage, the appearance of the damaged area is finalized.

The final result (whether the scar will remain and what size it will be) depends to a large extent on how the damage was cared for and treated.

Possible consequences

If the wound on the face is not properly cared for, tissue infection may occur. This will not only slow down the healing process, but also threaten unpleasant complications:

general blood poisoning;
necrotization of surrounding tissues;
damage to the facial nerves.

One of the consequences of facial damage is the formation of scars. To reduce them, you can use special creams that activate collagen production, exfoliate dead cells and even out the color of tissues.

The products are applied several times a day only to the scar, without affecting healthy skin. You can start using such products only after the scar has hardened (after 2-3 months).

In addition to scar creams, you can use oils that are rubbed into colloidal tissue.

The scar remedy is effective if the injury mark is small. In cases where the scar area is significant, resort to cosmetic procedures, For example, laser resurfacing face or acid peeling.