Tetracycline ointment: instructions for use and what it is needed for, price, reviews, analogues. Possible complications caused by the drug. Directions for use and doses

Tetracycline eye ointment is an antibacterial drug wide range actions. Used in the composition complex treatment, trachoma, and others inflammatory diseases century The main effect of the drug is aimed at destroying protein synthesis in bacterial cells. Due to this, tetracycline has a strong bacteriostatic effect.

Description of the drug

Tetracycline ointment is a yellowish or brownish substance. Basics active substance The drug is the antibiotic tetracycline at a dosage of 1 gram per 100 grams of ointment. Additional components:

• Medical Vaseline;
• Mineral oil;
• Anhydrous lanolin.

Available in metal tubes with a capacity of 3, 7 or 10 grams, packed in cardboard boxes.

Tetracycline is used for inflammatory eye diseases.

Tetracycline eye ointment is used only as prescribed by a doctor. It can be purchased at a pharmacy without a prescription, but it is not recommended to use it for self-medication.

Before putting ointment in your eyes, you should wash your hands thoroughly.. After this, carefully pull down the lower eyelid and place it behind it. a small amount of ointments. According to the instructions, it can be used 3 to 5 times a day. (Similar).

If after 3 days of using tetracycline ointment painful symptoms have not decreased, you need to consult a doctor. It may be necessary to replace this drug with another one that is more effective in this case.

Do not use the ointment longer than the duration of treatment recommended by your doctor. This may lead to the development of such concomitant diseases, like candidiasis and others. After application in in some cases The clarity of vision may be reduced. In this case, it is not recommended to administer any complex mechanisms or vehicles. WITH The ointment can be stored for 2 years in a dry, cool place at a temperature of 18 - 20 C.

Among the analogues there are Floxal, Ofloxacin. Among eye drops, applicable for inflammatory processes in the eyes are also used.

Erythromycin - an analogue of Tetracycline ointment

Combination with drugs such as Erythromycin or Oleandomycin enhances the effect of tetracycline ointment. The same effect is provided by drugs of the nitrofuran series.

Pharmacological action and group

Tetracycline ointment is a pharmacological group bacteriostatic antibiotics. Tetracycline disrupts protein synthesis in cells pathogens. This is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, most effective against bacteria such as:

• Staphylococcus aureus;
• Streptococcus;
• Escherichia coli;
• Salmonella;
• Pneumococcus;
• Shigella;
• Chlamydia;
• Rickettsia;
• Mycoplasma;
• Gonococcus;
• Clostridia.

It affects both gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms.

Tetraclycycline fights bacteria

Tetracycline is not effective against fungal infections, viruses, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Indications and contraindications for use

The main indications for the use of tetracycline ointment in ophthalmology are:

Conjunctivitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye of various origins);

Also used in the treatment of trachoma and stye. You should absolutely not use tetracycline ointment for the eyes:

In case of individual intolerance to the components of the drug;

• In the treatment of fungal or viral diseases;
• Children under 8 years of age;
• During pregnancy;
• During breastfeeding.

You cannot use tetracycline ointment if you have previously had an allergic reaction to related antibiotics: oxytetracycline or doxycycline. This increases the risk of an allergy to tetracycline.

During pregnancy

Tetracycline ointment should not be used at any stage of pregnancy.. This is due to insufficient knowledge of the effects on the fetus.

Tetracycline ointment should not be used during breastfeeding. This is due to the ability of tetracycline to pass into breast milk.

For small children

Tetracycline ointment should not be used in children under 8 years of age.. This is associated with the risk of side effects. Another danger of use in children is that tetracycline tends to accumulate in the teeth during teething. This may cause the enamel to change color to a darker color in the future.

Possible complications caused by the drug

The use of tetracycline ointment can cause such side effects:

Hyperemia or redness of the skin at the site of application;

• Edema;
• Decreased vision clarity.

In rare cases, systemic allergic reactions may occur:

• Quincke's edema;
• Skin rash.

Long-term use of the ointment may cause problems normal operation gastrointestinal tract, as well as fungal infections.

Video

conclusions

Tetracycline ointment is. It has a pronounced bacteriostatic effect due to disruption of protein synthesis in the cells of pathogenic microorganisms. It is used in the treatment of conjunctivitis, trachoma, blepharitis, and inflammation of the eyelids.

Most often this is the well-known “barley”. Although tetracycline ointment is sold without a prescription, it should only be used as directed by a doctor.

Tetracycline eye ointment is used in ophthalmology and successfully treats many eye diseases. In normal use, its 1% composition is used against inflammatory processes, infections and bacterial lesions, barley. The ointment is effective against episcleritis and blepharitis.

Before using Tetracycline ointment, you should familiarize yourself with detailed instructions and follow it. Since for different eye diseases There are certain terms and methods of using the drug, you need to know accurate diagnosis and do not self-medicate. The standard course of treatment can be no more than 7 days, but with special difficult cases treatment course extended by a doctor if necessary. What kind of drug is this, and how to use it, read on.

Description of the drug

Tetracycline is a drug in the form of a white thick cream with a slightly yellowish color. It is produced in small aluminum tubes, weighing 3 and 10 grams. One gram of the drug contains 0.03 tetracycline hydrochloride. Produced in two forms: ointments for treatment common diseases, and eye ointment.

Tetracycline ointment is a bacteriostatic antibacterial drug.

Sometimes it may be with containers made of glass or polymer. This happens in a laboratory setting. In this case, the mass is much larger, from 0.010 to 2.0 kilograms. This is necessary for its use in a hospital setting.

One gram of eye ointment contains:

• Tetracycline in the form active substance– 10 mg.
• Auxiliary elements: substances Vaseline and anhydrous lanolin.

Tetracycline can be produced in the form of drops, as well as in tablet form.

Pharmacological action and group

This drug is a bacteriostatic antibiotic and has a wide range of applications. The principle of its action is to stop protein synthesis, and this happens through the symbiosis of ribosomes and RNA. Tetracycline is active against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Successfully resists a number of fungi, small viruses, and group A strains.

Treats areas with lesions on the eyelids and skin around the eyes. Bacterial organisms often cause various infections, thanks to the septic tanks included in the ointment, the lesions are successfully removed. The drug has no painful components, it feels very soft on the affected areas and is easy to apply to them.

Application

Not many people know. It is used for local lubrication of affected skin. Every two or four hours, depending on the complexity of the disease, the ointment is applied to the eyelid. The ointment should be applied in a layer of no more than 1-2 mm. If a bandage is required, then it is necessary to soak the sterile bandage with ointment, and then fix it with the required density on the eye. An adhesive plaster is used for this. After 12, in some cases 24 hours, the bandage must be changed.

Often, while using the drug, you may experience slightly cloudy or blurry vision. If there is prolonged painful sensation after use and visual acuity does not improve, consult a doctor.

The usual duration of treatment depends on the disease itself and its form, for example, with trachoma, a month or two may be required in combination with other systemic agents.

For simpler lesions, it is enough to squeeze the ointment out of the tube and place it in a thin strip on the eyelid, spreading it over the entire surface of the lesion. Before the procedure, be sure to wash your hands with soap. If this is not possible, you should use alcohol wipes or a special spatula for application. Make sure that the tip of the tube does not touch the mucous membrane of the eye or the area of ​​inflammation. To prevent dirt from getting into the tube, remove any remaining residue with a cotton pad or napkin.

This is how eye ointment is applied

The ointment should be slightly warmed before use, especially if you are going to treat a child.

Indications

An ointment with a 1% composition is used for the following ailments:

With, bacterial, appearance of purulent foci - abscess of the eyelids. The course of treatment is at least a week. For prevention, a few more days are added.

Trachoma or chlamydial infection Treatment usually takes at least two or even three weeks.

As a prophylaxis, Tetracycline ointment is used for two to three days, usually recommended after operations or mechanical injuries.

In order for the ointment to have the fastest and most effective effect, you should remove all cosmetics and not use cosmetics throughout the course. Before applying the ointment, you should also remove all impurities from the surface of the skin. In case of damage during shaving or other irritation, you should wait half an hour before applying the ointment.

Contraindications

The ointment should not be used:

1. With leukopenia - a decrease in the level of leukocytes in the blood.
2. Mycosis, an allergic reaction to the entire series of tetracyclines.
3. Stomach diseases, in the form of ulcers.
4. Liver failure.

During pregnancy

During pregnancy, the ointment can be used only in cases of extreme necessity, if the risks are justified and do not pose a strong danger to the health of the mother and fetus.

For small children

The use of ointment for newborns is strictly prohibited. This affects the development of fat accumulation in the liver. Use is also contraindicated for children under 8 years of age; this can negatively affect the development of teeth and their enamel.

Possible complications caused by the drug

The use of this drug with other penicillins, antacids, cephalosporins, retinol, colestipol and colestyramine is not recommended. This affects the absorption of the drug and its effect may be impaired.

As side effects, it is possible that skin rashes, itching or swelling. Violation visual functions, hypersensitivity to bright lighting, candidiasis are also provoked by improper use of the drug.

Analogs

If we talk about analogues of tetracycline ointment, then there are quite a lot. All of them are similar in their action and have the same pharmacological nature, the only difference is in the price and side effects of the drugs. Therefore, before you start using any of the medications, you should read about what substances are included in the drug and be sure to consult with your doctor. Independent use of these drugs, including Tetracycline ophthalmic ointment, is not recommended. Analogs in the form of ointments include: Erythromycin ointment

Video

conclusions

Tetracycline ointment belongs to the group of broad-spectrum antibiotics, applicable against most gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Not effective against viral manifestations eye diseases - and conjunctivitis. The ointment can be stored until three years, if its storage temperature is no more than 15 degrees.

Tetracycline eye ointment for children and adults is a medicine that is used for the purpose of antibacterial therapy, blocks the proliferation of various microorganisms. The mechanism of action is based on disruption of the synthesis of microbial proteins, which leads to lysis of bacterial cells.

The drug is used in many treatment regimens for various pathologies, as it is effective against a wide range of bacteria:

• salmonella;
• gonococci;
• streptococci;
• pneumococci;
• chlamydia;
• staphylococci;
• mycoplasmas;
• rickettsia;
• shigella;
• coli.

Tetracycline eye ointment does not have antiviral or antifungal properties.

Description

Tetracycline 1% eye ointment has been successfully used in the treatment of various inflammatory pathologies eyes having bacterial etiology. Prescribed for:

• inflammatory processes of catarrhal, purulent, serous in nature affecting the conjunctiva, cornea, eyelids, including conjunctivitis;

Stye on the upper eyelid

Indications for the use of ointment are very different, but it is important to remember that its use should only be local. Placed under the lower eyelid. You also need to know that when long-term use possible occurrence secondary diseases fungal origin.

Contraindications

Contraindicated in case of allergic reactions from the body.

• leukopenia;
• liver failure;
• ulcerative pathologies of the stomach;
• infections of fungal etiology.

Incompatible or reduces effectiveness with penicillin drugs and products containing metals.

Side effects

At allergic reactions When using the drug, the patient may experience irritation, itching, burning, and possible swelling.

Also, during the treatment of ophthalmological diseases, disturbances in visual function are possible:

• blurriness and unclearness of the perceived picture;
• intolerance to bright light;
• excessive production of tears;
• redness of the conjunctiva.

Eye swelling is a side effect

Instructions for pregnant women and infants

The effect of tetracycline on the fetus during pregnancy and during feeding has not been studied in detail. Negative influence Maybe. Therefore, doctors most often prohibit pregnant and lactating women from using Tetracycline.

Prescribing tetracycline ointment is possible provided that the risks are significantly lower positive effect treatment. Thus, use during pregnancy and for newborns is justified in cases where the disease can lead to partial or complete loss vision.

When using the product in children under one year of age (in particular with conjunctivitis), the following recommendations should be followed:

• the frequency of use for newborns should not exceed 4 times a day; all manipulations must be carried out with clean hands;
• after applying the ointment, the baby will experience discomfort, therefore, you should distract the child and hold his hands so that he does not put them in his eyes.

Children from two to three years old can use the ointment for severe conjunctivitis and blepharitis. It is important to strictly follow all recommendations of an ophthalmologist.

For patients under eight years of age, use it with caution, only as prescribed by a doctor.

The frequency of use and course duration may vary depending on the severity of the pathology. Multiplicity per day - from 2 to 4 times.

The course of treatment is from 3 days to 3 weeks.

Tetracycline ointment for barley

Stye can be treated with various antibacterial drugs, one of them will be Tetracycline ophthalmic ointment 1%. Experts often recommend it due to the fact that it is low cost and has high efficiency. Capable of short term remove symptoms and alleviate the patient’s condition.

• During treatment, you should temporarily abandon contact lenses.
• It is not recommended to use cosmetics during therapy, due to additional contamination of the affected area with other pathogens.
• Perform all manipulations when adding ointment with clean hands.

What is the price

In Russia the price will be 38-53 rubles. In Ukrainian pharmacies you can find it for 5-11 hryvnia.

Analogs

Analogs are used for pathologies that are treated with tetracycline ointment. However, differences in active ingredients, side effects, and their effectiveness must be taken into account. You should not replace medications yourself; follow your doctor’s instructions.

Tetracycline ointment is antibacterial agent, intended for use in ophthalmology. It turns out to be effective for the treatment of those inflammatory eye diseases that are caused by microorganisms sensitive to tetracycline.

The main active ingredient of the drug is tetracycline. Vaseline and lanolin act as auxiliary components. They allow you to extend the shelf life and therapeutic effectiveness of Tetracycline.

This drug is available in tubes with different volumes, so a person has the opportunity to choose the size that is most suitable for him.

Mode of application

Mode of application eye remedy with Tetracycline:

• placed in each eye, while moving the lower one;
• throughout the day lay from 3 to 5 times.

Contraindications

Before starting treatment with Tetracycline ointment, the ophthalmologist must take into account possible contraindications that can cause harm to human health. These contraindications include:

• individual intolerance to any components of the drug;
• children under 5 years of age;
• pregnancy;
• breastfeeding mothers;
• fungal diseases eye;
• viral diseases eye.

Side effects

Side effects When treated with this drug, they develop extremely rarely. They include the following manifestations:

• allergic intolerance;
• disorders digestive system which develop with prolonged use of this ointment;
• activation of fungal eye infections.

special instructions

special instructions The guidelines that should be followed when treating with this ointment are as follows:

1. do not use the drug during teething, as it is deposited in dentin and enamel;
2. observe the storage conditions of the ointment;
3. no overdose symptoms have been reported with topical use.

Analogue drugs are used if necessary to replace Tetracycline ointment with others medications, which exhibit antibacterial activity. Replacement can be made by various reasons. The main drugs with a similar mechanism of action are the following.

Today pharmaceutical market offers a lot of medicines that help eliminate various eye diseases, including infectious ones. They are often treated with eye drops“Tetracycline”, or more precisely, drugs of the tetracycline group. Tetracycline eye ointment, which has an antimicrobial effect, is often used as part of anti-inflammatory therapy.

The drug is available in a tube of 3 g, 7 g or 10 g, which is placed in a cardboard package. The main component of the drug is tetracycline, and excipients its are Vaseline, anhydrous lanolin.

Concentration active ingredient the composition of the product can be 1% or 3%. An eye ointment of the required concentration should be prescribed by a doctor.

Pharmacological action of Tetracycline eye ointment

The medicine is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. The medication has anti-inflammatory, bacteriostatic properties and has an effect on gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. The peculiarity of the medicine is that it has maximum effectiveness during the period of active reproduction of pathogenic microbes, and when it decreases, the effectiveness of the medicine is also weakened.

The list of bacteria that Tetracycline eye ointment successfully fights includes mycoplasma, rickettsia, coli, clostridium, chlamydia, salmonella, pneumococcus, gonococcus, streptococcus, staphylococcus.

The product has antibacterial and antiseptic effects. Has no effect on Proteus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, fungi, viruses.

Tetracycline eye ointment: indications for use

Eye ointment "Tetracycline" - a broad-spectrum antibiotic

The drug can be prescribed for use in the treatment of the following:

• Trachoma – ophthalmic disease infectious origin, which can result in blindness;
• , representing inflammatory process, flowing on the eyelids;
• Eye damage due to rosacea (rosacea);
• Blepharoconjunctivitis;
• Meibomite;
• Keratoconjunctivitis.

Contraindications to the use of Tetracycline eye ointment and side effects

The medication should not be used under the following circumstances:

• Patient intolerance to the components of the drug;
• The patient's age is less than 5 years;
• Pregnancy, lactation. Studies that would confirm or refute the harm of the drug to the fetus when intrauterine development or infant, was not carried out. If such a need arises, the doctor may prescribe Tetracycline eye ointment to a pregnant or lactating woman;
• Therapy of diseases of viral or fungal origin.

The drug is used with increased caution if the patient has kidney diseases, leukopenia, the tendency of his body to allergic reactions.

As adverse reactions the use of "Tetracycline" may cause photosensitivity, which is high sensitivity organs of vision to ultraviolet rays.

Systemic side effects may occur:

• Decreased appetite;
• Nausea, vomiting;
• Deterioration of the condition of the mucous membranes of the mouth and digestive organs;
• Quincke's edema;
• Skin allergies.

If the drug is used for a long time, diseases of fungal etiology and diseases of the digestive system may occur. If such adverse reactions occur, the medication is discontinued and replaced with a drug without tetracycline.

Tetracycline eye ointment: instructions for use

The general scheme for using the tool is as follows:

• Before using the drug, you must disinfect your hands by washing them with soap;
• Open the lid of the tube with the medication, pull the lower eyelid down with your fingers, look up, squeeze the ointment into the conjunctival sac with a strip of approximately 5 mm in diameter;
• Close your eyes for a few seconds, gently massage the eye so that the ointment is distributed over the surface;
• If there is excess product in the eye, it must be removed with a clean napkin;
• It is advisable to lie down for at least a quarter of an hour after applying the ointment to the organs of vision.

Remember to close the ointment tube tightly after use.

There are some features of the use of medicine in the treatment of certain diseases:

• When fighting trachoma, a strip of ointment is squeezed out along the entire length of the organ of vision. The product should be used twice a day for 20-25 days;
• To combat conjunctivitis or styes, it is necessary to lubricate the entire surface eyeball. Please note that you also need to put ointment in the eye that is not affected by the disease, which is done for prevention;
• IN for preventive purposes, as well as for foreign substances, the drug is used three times a day for 2-3 days. In this case, a strip of ointment with a diameter of 3-5 mm of ointment should be squeezed out.

Special instructions for using the product

Eye ointment "Floxal" - an analogue of "Tetracycline"

• Long-term use of the drug can lead to the acquisition of a dark yellow tint to the teeth if used during the period of formation of teeth in a child;
• Long-term use of tetracycline medications can cause consequences in the form of candidiasis, for the treatment of which it will be necessary to use antifungal antibacterial agents;
• It is necessary to carefully monitor the patient's condition, and if any adverse reactions occur during treatment, inform the doctor. In this case, a break in treatment with this ointment is usually taken or another medication that is not related to the tetracycline series is prescribed;
• No cases of overdose have been reported with topical use of the drug;
• If Tetracycline eye ointment is used simultaneously with glucocorticosteroids, an increase in the effects of the latter is noted;
• The product must be stored at a temperature of 8-15 degrees C in a dry place;
• The shelf life of the drug is 3 years, after which it can no longer be used.

The cost of the medicine is approximately $0.7-$0.8.

Tetracycline eye ointment: analogues

The following have effects similar to those of this medication: medicines:

• "" (eye drops and eye ointment);
• "Visomitin" (eye drops);
• Eye drops "Makulin";
• "Levomycetin" (eye drops or ointment);
• Tobrex ointment;
• Erythromycin ointment;
• "Dexa-gentamicin."

Tetracycline eye ointment, like many drugs of the tetracycline group, is not used in ophthalmology today as often as before. This is due to the fact that many pathogenic microorganisms are resistant to the main component of the drug. However, there are now many others that successfully cope with a wide range of bacteria. Remember that this medication should only be prescribed by a specialist.