How long can you give a child inhalations? Therapeutic effect of inhalation. How to do inhalation with saline solution

Young children often cause trouble for their parents. In many respects this concerns diseases: even a common runny nose can develop into serious illness. Children catch colds easily, especially in kindergarten or school. In this situation, it is important for parents not to let the situation take its course, but to take action in time. Inhalation with saline solution can be used as treatment.

asthmatic diseases;
bronchitis, rhinitis, tonsillitis and other diseases affecting the upper respiratory tract;
chronic inflammatory processes.

Since children often have problems with the bronchi and lungs, this method is suitable for them. At the same time, modern nebulizer devices do not always cope with diseases of the larynx and trachea. It is recommended to inhale when coughing.

Compound

Inhalations for children and adults should be done with saline solution. This liquid copes well with many tasks. It moisturizes and removes unnecessary mucus, which often appears when young children cough. Similar condition It doesn’t let babies sleep, and parents worry too. Saline solution dilutes and removes mucus, making the condition easier.

Typically, the composition of such products is standard - 0.9% salt solution (sodium chloride) and distilled water. Saline solution can be bought at any pharmacy.

Ready product

Many doctors recommend lazolvan, a drug in the form of a solution. It can be used both internally and in the form of inhalations. The latter method is especially effective for coughs. It is better to use Lazolvan in the form of inhalations in autumn and winter, when there is a surge in colds.

Since it is the viscous mucus that irritates when coughing, the composition of the product relieves the patient from suffering within a few days. The child feels much better. How does the medicine work? Harmful bacteria are excreted under the influence of healing components - this improves well-being and the disease recedes.

More information about the drug

Lazolvan is good to give to children when they have a cough, but adults can also be treated with it. The main thing is to know the indications and contraindications.

Indications:

pneumonia;
acute or chronic bronchitis;
bronchial asthma (sputum is difficult to clear).

Contraindications:

breastfeeding period;
pregnancy;
hypersensitivity to individual components of the drug.

Before use, you should consult your doctor as allergic reactions may occur.

Dosage

How and how much to give Lazolvan to a child for cough and runny nose? Is it worth breeding? Similar questions concern many parents. Incorrect dosage can lead to unpleasant consequences. Details about the proportions are written in the instructions. General requirements:

children under 6 years of age – maximum 2 inhalations of 2 ml of solution per day;
children over 6 years old and adults – 1-2 inhalations of 2-3 ml of solution per day.

Lazolvan cannot be used together with a steam inhaler. In other cases, the medicine is successfully used with many modern devices.

Since it is important to ensure hydration during the procedure, it is recommended to mix the drug with 0.9% sodium chloride solution in a 1:1 combination.

You need to do the procedures in normal breathing mode (too deep breathing can provoke a cough). Inhalation is not done with a cold solution, so the product can be warmed to room temperature before use.

If symptoms persist 5 days after starting treatment, you should consult a doctor. This is especially true for children: in the absence of timely assistance, the disease can progress to a more severe stage.

Directions

To ensure that treatment with Lazolvan is as effective as possible, you should read the instructions. Many of them are in the instructions - for example, it is important to know how to dilute the solution, how much to give to the child, what side effects may be.

Should not be taken with antitussives that make it difficult to remove mucus. If children have increased reactivity respiratory tract Benzalkonium chloride, which is part of the composition, can cause bronchospasm.

If the child is very small, consultation with a doctor is required, otherwise unpleasant consequences will arise.

Patients with severe lesions and skin diseases may experience complications: rhinitis appears, temperature rises, cough and aches occur. If listed symptoms appeared, you need to call a doctor, otherwise the condition will worsen. What can replace lazolvan? There are many other drugs - for example, Berodual.

How to carry out procedures

Inhalations are done with a nebulizer - a special device that turns the medicine into an aerosol that can penetrate even the most inaccessible places. However, young children may be afraid, so they need to be prepared for the upcoming process.

To avoid injury, you must follow the recommendations:

The procedure is not carried out after eating: you need to wait a certain time, ideally 30-40 minutes;
at high temperature do not perform inhalations (this is written in the instructions);
do not put oil-based solutions into the nebulizer;
if the infection is concentrated in the upper respiratory tract, you can breathe through the nose, if at the middle level - through the mouth, and for the lower respiratory tract there is a special tube;
You need to read the instructions and consult a doctor - then the treatment will be as effective as possible.

The frequency of procedures depends on age and severity of the disease. Small children should not inhale more than twice a day. It is important not to exceed the dosage, because then the treatment will not have an effect.

Such inhalations are good for coughs, runny nose and other diseases. For treatment to be effective, complex therapy is usually carried out - for example, antibiotics and vasoconstrictors are prescribed.

What is this medical procedure Each of us knows how inhalation works. Many have heard about its effectiveness in treating a significant number of ailments. It is often used and well tolerated by adults and children. And many who need certain chronic diseases do inhalations often; have an inhaler at home.

However, such devices are desirable in every family. Indeed, today we are increasingly exposed to various ailments of a cold nature, as well as damage to the respiratory tract of one etiology or another. And it is inhalation that is good auxiliary to speed up recovery.

But is this procedure safe? And how often can inhalations be done? Let's figure it out.

We treat children

Inhalation, especially for children, is indicated for any type of cough. As for how often you can give inhalations to a child, you need to know that the frequency of the procedure and the amount of medicine are determined by the type of disease and his age. It will take your baby a couple of minutes. Preschoolers and younger schoolchildren It will take longer - 2-4 minutes. And older children need from 4 to 10 minutes.

Important! As for the frequency of the procedure, it can usually be used twice a day. But there are many drugs (Miramistin, Tussamag, Chlorophyllipt, Berodual, etc.) that need to be inhaled 3 times a day.

When using saline solution or Borjomi, inhale 2-4 times a day.

The duration of the course is 5-11 days. So, if you are being treated with Lazolvan alone or with the addition of Berodual, then the appointment will be for 5 days, and sessions with mineral water can be long. The duration of the course with ACC-injection is no more than 10 days.

The main thing you need to know is that inhalations, especially steam inhalations, should not be given to children when elevated temperature. You need to be doubly careful if the baby is not yet one year old. Under no circumstances should you self-medicate without consulting a pediatrician.

So that there is no harm

It is quite understandable, although such treatment is effective, you should not overdo it. Therefore, it is advisable to have an idea of how many times a day you can inhale.

Important! If inhalation is supposed to be carried out with herbal remedies, do not forget about an allergic reaction test.

The frequency of sessions usually depends on the severity of the disease. If this is a mild pathology, then 2 times a day will be enough. More serious cases suggest using an inhaler every 4-6 hours.

Steam inhalation involves therapeutic effect on the respiratory system. It is by inhaling this healing air that you can quickly relieve swelling of the larynx. This kind of breathing is very useful, but it cannot be long, as you can get a thermal burn. The procedure is indicated 2 times a day.

If you intend to overcome coughing attacks, it will be effective to breathe using essential oils(eucalyptus, sea buckthorn, Kalanchoe, coniferous plants) or saline solution. Of course, it’s good when an inhaler is used for these purposes (of course, if something happens, primitive devices are also suitable). The duration of inhalation is 15 minutes, the frequency is 2 times a day. The course of exposure is 5-10 days.

We must not forget that the drug or solution for inhalation, as well as how many times a day you can do it, should always be agreed with your doctor. The patient can always confidently say: “I am being treated correctly” if he strictly follows his instructions.

Breathe through a nebulizer

The production of nebulizers has further opened the doors inhalation method maintenance therapy. After all, now breathing procedures are possible for the most small child. Naturally, at the same time the question arose: how often can inhalations be done with a nebulizer?

Important! Each use of the nebulizer requires careful care behind him. And parts used for inhaling medicine must be disinfected.

You should immediately make a reservation; only a specialist can answer it. How many days a child needs to do inhalations and the duration of one session is determined by taking into account his age and what type of inhalation he needs. For kids this is usually 5 minutes, for those over 6 years old – 7-10. When administering medications with a nebulizer to a child for a longer period of time, children are reluctant to undergo treatment.

But no matter how difficult it may be to inhale a little fidget, you cannot violate the prescribed time. After all, if this is allowed, positive effect will be significantly reduced.

As for contraindications, the procedure cannot be performed if:

the patient has a tendency to bleed;
he has a purulent sore throat;
problems from cardiovascular system;
available serious pathologies respiratory organs, for which such a procedure is not indicated.

All this once again speaks of the individuality of each case. Therefore, consultation with a doctor is mandatory.

Important! Always pay attention to the expiration date of the drugs you are about to administer. Use only high quality ones.

Adult norms

The effectiveness of therapy with this device largely depends on how the nebulizer is used correctly and how many times a day adults need to breathe for treatment. If you suffer from ailments that are associated with failures in the inhalation rate, using a nebulizer is a real salvation.

How often to carry out such therapy, its adult norms can only be determined by a specialist, based on personal testimony patient. The first session time is usually short - 3-4 minutes. Because if you have not used a nebulizer before, it may be accompanied by dizziness and nausea. Such symptoms may appear through hyperventilation. When you learn to inhale and exhale correctly, all this will pass.

Since next procedure, gradually increase the duration of inhalation to 5 and then to 10 minutes. Breathe evenly, deeply - and you will succeed. It happens that a doctor prescribes up to 6 inhalations per day with an interval of 1.5-3 hours.

Time cures

Patients are usually interested in one more question: at what time should they inhale with a nebulizer? Let us immediately emphasize that there is no need to abuse such treatment. Do inhalations with a nebulizer for prevention respiratory diseases every evening is not contraindicated. There will be no harm from this.

Important! There are now many types of nebulizers available and you should choose them according to the nature of your disease. This is the only way to count on a speedy recovery.

If the disease is serious and severe, use the device 2 times a day - morning and evening for 10 days. The exact course of treatment depends on the medicine you are using. Many people benefit from 1-2 procedures over 5 days, but it happens that you have to breathe the aerosol 4 times a day large quantity days.

A nebulizer, of course, is a good and useful device. But when using it, you should not violate the prescribed rules and doctor’s recommendations. Then the treatment will only benefit them.

Thank you

Inhalation is a delivery method for various medicinal substances directly on mucous membranes respiratory organs. During inhalation, a person simply inhales vapors or fine particles medicinal substances concentrated in the air, and they spread along with the air throughout the bronchial-pulmonary tree. To obtain vapors or small particles of a medicinal substance, special devices called inhalers or various devices are used, for example, a kettle with boiling water, hot stones, etc. During inhalation various substances very quickly end up on the mucous membrane of the respiratory organs, and begin to exert their biological and pharmacological effects immediately. That is why the speed of onset of the effect after inhalation administration of the drug is much higher compared to taking tablets or oral solutions. Given the widespread prevalence of respiratory diseases, inhalation has become quite popular and effective method complex therapy, which can be used both at home and in specialized hospitals.

Inhalations for cough - classification, general characteristics, indications and contraindications

Clinical effects of inhalation for cough

Inhalation is an excellent method of delivering drugs to the mucous membranes of the respiratory organs. And since almost all diseases of the respiratory tract are accompanied cough, then inhalations are indicated and widely used in the presence of this symptom. Inhalation for cough has the following effects:
1. Moisturizes mucous membranes, eliminating dry, irritating and painful cough;
2. Improves the formation of mucus and sputum, transforming a dry cough into a wet one;
3. At wet cough causes the evacuation of sputum, accelerating the healing process and preventing the disease from becoming chronic;
4. When using special medications, it has a pronounced therapeutic effect, speeding up recovery.

Types of inhalations

Inhalations, depending on the temperature of the incoming substances, are divided into cold and hot. Inhalations are considered cold, during which a person inhales a medicinal substance at room temperature that is not heated by any means. Inhalations are considered hot, in which heated vapors of a medicinal substance are inhaled. If the temperature of the inhaled medicine is 30 o C or higher, then it is considered hot.

According to the mechanism of formation of an aerosol or suspension of a medicinal substance, inhalations are divided into steam (dry and wet) and instrument inhalations. Accordingly, during steam inhalation, the medicinal substance is placed in water, and evaporating from its surface along with clouds of steam forms a suspension, which must be inhaled. Device inhalations are carried out using a special device (inhaler, nebulizer, etc.) that breaks the medicinal substance into small particles and blows them out in the form of a small cloud, which the person inhales.

Today, the most common and popular are wet steam and nebulizer inhalations. Wet steam inhalation is a pan of boiling water in which medicine is dissolved, known to almost every person since childhood. In this case, you need to breathe the steam rising above the pan or kettle. Nebulizer inhalation is carried out using a device called a nebulizer. The essence of the nebulizer is that it breaks the medicine into small particles and blows them out in the form of a cloud, forming a concentrated field in a small volume of air. To prevent drug particles from scattering in the air of the room, nebulizers use attachments in the form of mouthpieces or masks, which contain a cloud of the drug. The person performing the inhalation simply puts a mask on his face or takes a mouthpiece into his mouth or nose, inhaling through them a large number of small particles of the drug, which very quickly end up on the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.

Inhalation for cough with nebulizer

Nebulizer inhalation is better than wet steam inhalation because it allows precise dosing of the drug and ensures the supply of particles the right size, deposited in those parts of the respiratory tract where it is necessary, for example, in the small bronchi, alveoli of the lungs or trachea. In addition, nebulizer inhalation is cold, which means that it can be carried out using different medicines, including those that cannot be heated, since they are destroyed. Also, nebulizer inhalation is not associated with the risk of burns to the respiratory tract.

A nebulizer allows you to break the medicine into particles of different diameters - from 10 to 0.5 microns (micrometers). Drug particles with a diameter of 5 - 10 microns are deposited on the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract - the pharynx, trachea and larynx, without reaching the underlying parts of the respiratory tract. Drug particles with a diameter of 2 - 5 microns reach and are deposited in the lower respiratory tract - bronchi and bronchioles. And the smallest particles with a diameter of 0.5 - 2 microns penetrate into the pulmonary alveoli. Thus, the supply of medicine specifically to the affected areas of the respiratory tract can be regulated without very attempts deep breathing, but by simply adjusting the nebulizer to the required particle size.

Today there are two main types of nebulizers: ultrasonic and compression. Ultrasonic (mesh) nebulizers form drug particles due to oscillations and vibration of the piezoelectric element. The main advantages of this type of nebulizers are silent operation and small size, allowing you to carry the device with you in your purse or pocket. However, along with these advantages, the ultrasonic nebulizer also has significant disadvantages that greatly limit its scope of application. Thus, when drug particles are formed, the solution is heated, which leads to the destruction of most medications, as with wet steam inhalation with a pan of water. In addition, the ultrasonic nebulizer cannot form a suspension of viscous liquids, such as oils or suspensions, as well as herbal infusions, so the device cannot be used to inhale these products. In fact, an ultrasonic nebulizer can only be used to moisturize the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.

A compressor nebulizer is the most common and popular type of device, since it can be used for inhalation of any medicinal substance necessary for the treatment of diseases of the respiratory tract, for example, antibiotics, mucolytics, antitussives, herbal medicines, immunostimulants, enzymes, mineral waters, etc. In compressor nebulizers, drug particles are formed due to air flow, supplied from a special pressure chamber. Compressor nebulizers are the gold standard for conducting effective inhalations and they can be used both at home and in hospitals.

When using a nebulizer, all medications are dissolved in saline. Moreover, physiological solution is first poured into a special chamber, and then added required amount medicines. The nebulizer chamber should be filled to 2 - 4 ml, remembering that there is a volume of 0.5 - 1 ml that will never be used to create drug particles, since it is necessary for the operation of the device. This residual volume should be taken into account when filling the chamber with the drug solution required for the procedure.

Steam inhalation for cough

Steam inhalations for coughs are the simplest and most accessible to anyone, since their production requires only a saucepan or kettle with boiling water. In this case, the main active substance is water vapor and rather large particles of the substance that is added to boiling water. Moreover, the size of the particles into which the medicine is broken is quite large - at least 20 microns, so they can penetrate only into the upper parts of the respiratory tract, such as the pharynx, trachea or nasopharynx. Particles of medicine and steam formed during wet steam inhalation do not penetrate into the bronchi and bronchioles, therefore this method useless for the treatment of bronchitis, bronchiectasis, bronchiolitis, pneumonia, etc. And since most drugs are destroyed when heated, a limited number of substances can be used for steam inhalation, for example, salt, soda, medicinal herbs or essential oils.

Since during the process of wet steam inhalation a person inhales hot vapors, which increase blood circulation and expand blood vessels in the mucous membrane of the respiratory organs, this has a moderate analgesic and moisturizing effect, which suppress cough for a certain period of time. However, steam inhalations can only be carried out with clean water, salt, soda, medicinal herbs or essential oils. In addition, they can only be used for symptomatic treatment upper respiratory tract (laryngitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, rhinitis, etc.) and for moisturizing mucous membranes.

Indications for the use of inhalations for cough

Indications for the use of inhalations for cough are the following conditions:

ARVI occurring with inflammatory lesion respiratory tract, accompanied by cough, sore throat, swelling, spasm, etc.;
Rhinitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, bronchiolitis, pneumonia, sinusitis and tonsillitis caused by for various reasons, including acute respiratory infections, ARVI, colds or exacerbation of chronic diseases;
Exacerbation chronic rhinitis, sinusitis or tonsillitis;
Pneumonia during the recovery period;
Bronchitis is acute and chronic, especially when it occurs with a pronounced obstructive component (spasm);
Fungal infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract;
Pulmonary tuberculosis;
Postoperative conditions (prevention of complications).

This means that if the above conditions are accompanied by a cough, then inhalations with various medicinal substances are indicated to alleviate it and speed up recovery.

Contraindications to the use of inhalations

The following diseases or conditions are contraindications to the use of inhalations:

Body temperature above 37.5 o C;
Sputum with a purulent component;
Nosebleeds or tendency to do so;
Hemoptysis;
Drug intolerance;
Severe diseases of the cardiovascular system, such as heart failure, hypertonic disease III degree a heart attack or stroke suffered less than 6 months ago, cerebral atherosclerosis with cerebrovascular accident;
Serious illnesses respiratory system, such as respiratory failure III degree, emphysema, lung cavities, recurrent pneumothorax.

If a person has any of the listed conditions, then inhalation cannot be performed under any circumstances, even if the cough is very severe and debilitating.

How to do inhalation when coughing - general rules for the procedure

Inhalation of any medications, water vapor, mineral water or saline solution must be done according to the following rules:
1. Inhalation with a nebulizer should be carried out strictly in a sitting position;
2. Steam inhalation should be carried out in a sitting position (preferably) or standing;
3. Do not talk during inhalation;
4. Use only fresh drug for inhalation. It is advisable to prepare a solution for inhalation or open the ampoule with the drug immediately before inhalation. Maximum permissible period storage of drugs for inhalation in the refrigerator is two weeks;
5. For the nebulizer, use only sterile saline solution or distilled water as a solvent. You cannot use tap water, even if it has been filtered and boiled;
6. For refueling inhalation solution Sterile syringes and needles should be used in the nebulizer;
7. For steam inhalation, use clean water (preferably distilled) or saline solution;
8. When treating cough caused by diseases of the upper respiratory tract (laryngitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, etc.), it is necessary to breathe slowly and deeply through the mouth;

9. In the treatment of cough caused by diseases lower sections respiratory tract (bronchitis, bronchiolitis, pneumonia), it is necessary to inhale deeply through the mouth, holding the air in chest for 1 - 2 seconds, then exhale evenly through the nose;
10. For diseases of the nasal sinuses and nasopharynx, it is necessary to inhale through the nose calmly and superficially, without straining;
11. Inhalation must be carried out for 5 – 10 minutes;
12. Inhalation should be done no earlier than 1 - 1.5 hours after eating or exercising;
13. After inhalation, rinse your mouth, nose and face thoroughly with clean water. Do not rinse your mouth and nose with antiseptic solutions;
14. After inhalation, you should not smoke for at least 1 hour;
15. After inhalation, do not drink or eat food for at least 30 minutes;
16. If inhalation of various medications is used, they should be performed in a certain sequence - first bronchodilators (bronchodilators), then after 15 - 20 minutes - expectorants or mucolytic drugs, and after sputum is discharged with cough - antiseptics and anti-inflammatory drugs.

The above rules must be followed for any type of inhalation (steam or nebulizer).

When using a nebulizer for inhalation, you must follow the operating rules described in the instructions for the device. This is especially true for washing the device and removing drug residues from the chamber.

During steam inhalation, you should not breathe over boiling water, as this will lead to burns of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, tissue death and the addition of a bacterial infection to the existing inflammatory process. For steam inhalations, the water temperature should not exceed 55 - 60 o C. The most effective way steam inhalation is the following - on the spout of a kettle with hot water or with a solution of the medicine, put on a piece of paper rolled into a cone, at least 5–6 cm long, and inhale the steam through it through your mouth or nose.

Inhalations for coughs in children

Inhalations for coughs in children can be performed from birth, since the method is safe and well tolerated. However, in children it is better to carry out inhalations using a nebulizer, since they are more effective and safer than steam ones. For inhalation administration for cough in children, the same drugs are used as in adults. Moreover, the rules for their use and dosage are almost the same.

How to perform steam inhalations for a child - video

Inhalations during pregnancy for cough

During pregnancy, you can inhale only those medications that are not contraindicated, for example, some herbs, antiseptics, mucolytic or expectorant drugs. It is better to use a nebulizer rather than steam inhalers, since their effectiveness and safety are significantly higher. Pregnant women can do the following inhalations on their own:

Alkaline mineral waters, for example, Borjomi, Narzan, Essentuki-17, etc.;
Saline;
Brine;
Soda solution without iodine;
Expectorant Lazolvan;
Boiled potatoes or peels from tubers;
Infusions of linden flowers, plantain, marshmallow or thyme for dry cough;
Infusions of eucalyptus, string and lingonberry leaves for wet cough to accelerate the removal of sputum;
Honey water for any cough.

In this case, you can breathe with potatoes or their peels by simply placing them on a flat surface, covering your head with a towel and bending slightly over the vegetable. Infusions of medicinal herbs and honey water can only be used in the form of steam inhalation, since these substances cannot be filled into a nebulizer.

What kind of cough is inhaled for?

In principle, inhalations are done for almost any type of cough, just different ones are used for the procedure medications, having the effects necessary for a specific clinical situation. Do not inhale only when coughing with purulent sputum or against a background of body temperature above 37.5 o C. The prohibition on inhalation when coughing with purulent sputum is due to the fact that the thermal procedure will dilate the blood vessels, provoke an expansion of the lesion and aggravate the course of the disease.

Below are schemes and rules for choosing drugs for inhalation for various types cough. All these drugs can only be inhaled using a nebulizer. Steam inhalations with specified substances This cannot be done because the drugs disintegrate when heated and their activity is lost.

Inhalations for dry coughs for children and adults

Inhalations are absolutely indicated for dry coughs that develop with laryngitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, bronchiolitis, acute respiratory infections or in the final stages of pneumonia. Inhalation for dry cough eliminates swelling of the mucous membranes, moisturizes them and accelerates the formation of sputum, turning the cough into a productive one. In addition, inhalation eliminates the narrowing of the larynx, which is potentially dangerous due to complete blockage of the airways.

For dry cough, inhalation of bronchodilators, mucolytics, antiseptics or moisturizers of the mucous membrane of the respiratory organs is indicated. Bronchodilators (for example, Berodual, Atrovent, etc.) relieve bronchospasm, which is especially important when obstructive bronchitis, laryngitis or tracheitis. Mucolytics (ACC, Lazolvan, Ambrobene, etc.) thin the sputum and facilitate its release. And mucous membrane moisturizers (saline solution, salty water, mineral water) soften it and improve general state. Antiseptics destroy pathogenic microorganisms, present on the mucous membrane of the respiratory organs. In this case, the sequence of inhaled drugs should be observed - first bronchodilators, after 15 minutes mucolytics, and after coughing with sputum discharge - antiseptics. Moisturizers can be inhaled at any time.

Barking cough - inhalation

When dry, barking cough You can do inhalations with antitussives (Lidocaine, Tussamag) and at the same time bronchodilators for 1–2 days. In such a situation, Berodual or Atrovent should be used as bronchodilators. In addition, it is necessary to inhale moisturizing solutions (saline solution, mineral water or soda solution). After two days or after the appearance of sputum, it is necessary to stop using antitussives and continue inhalation of mucolytics (ACC, Ambrobene, Lazolvan, etc.) and moisturizing solutions. Every time after a cough with discharge large quantity sputum can be inhaled with anti-inflammatory drugs (Romazulan, Cromohexal, etc.) and antiseptics(Dioxidin, Chlorophyllipt, etc.).

Inhalations for allergic cough

Inhalation at allergic cough are produced by bronchodilators to eliminate spasms of the bronchi, trachea and larynx, as well as anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce tissue swelling. Moreover, for allergic coughs, bronchodilators based on salbutamol (Ventolin) or fenoterol (Berotec) are recommended, and anti-inflammatory drugs containing glucocorticoid hormones (for example, Dexamethasone, Budesonide, etc.).

Inhalations for wet coughs in children and adults

Inhalation for adults is indicated in damp, productive cough, at which it departs a small amount of thick, viscous and dense sputum. In this case, it is recommended to use mucolytics and anti-inflammatory drugs. Moreover, mucolytics are inhaled first, and only after a cough with sputum discharge - anti-inflammatory drugs, for example, Cromohexal. In combination with anti-inflammatory drugs, you can use antiseptics (Dioxidin, Furacilin, Chlorophyllipt, etc.) or antibiotics (Fluimucil-antibiotic IT, Gentamicin, etc.).

Children can undergo inhalation with a wet cough with any amount of sputum. At the same time, all children and adolescents under 18 years of age should definitely take inhaled bronchodilators, since this is necessary to increase the lumen of the airways, which always sharply narrows when they cough with sputum. In addition to bronchodilators, it is necessary to inhale mucolytics, anti-inflammatory drugs, antiseptics or antibiotics. Moreover, it is first recommended to inhale bronchodilators, then wait 15–20 minutes and carry out the next procedure with a mucolytic. After this, wait for a cough with sputum discharge, and then take a third inhalation with an antiseptic or anti-inflammatory agent.

Inhalations for cough and runny nose

Inhalations for coughs and runny noses are carried out according to the rules for various types of cough. It’s just that during inhalation you need to breathe through your nose in addition to your mouth.

Steam inhalation for dry cough

Steam inhalation for dry cough can be carried out with a soda solution, saline solution, infusions of medicinal herbs or essential oils. In this case, salt or soda is added to the water for inhalation (a spoon per liter of water) or an infusion of medicinal herbs is used. You can also add essential oil to the water (8 - 12 drops per 1 liter). You can use infusions of chamomile, thyme, linden flowers, lingonberry leaves, etc. Also beneficial effect have eucalyptus, peach, pine, mint, sea buckthorn, almond oil. To perform inhalation, you need to heat the water to 50 o C, then bend over the container and inhale the vapor through your nose or mouth. Inhalation should last from 5 to 10 minutes.

How to inhale when coughing

General list of drugs used for inhalation for cough

For various types of cough, the following medications and agents are used for inhalation:
1. Bronchodilators (drugs that dilate the bronchi, trachea and larynx):

Ventolin;
Berotek;
Atrovent;
Berodual.

2. Mucolytics (drugs that thin and facilitate sputum discharge):

Acetylcysteine;
Ambrobene;
Lazolvan;
Bronchipret;
Pertussin.

3. Anti-inflammatory drugs:

Cromohexal;
Budesonide;
Propolis;
Tonsilgon N;
Pulmicort.

4. Antitussive drugs:

Lidocaine;
Tussamag.

5. Antiseptic drugs:

Dioxidine;
Furacilin;
Chlorophyllipt.

6. Antibiotics:

Fluimucil-antibiotic IT;
Isoniazid;
Gentamicin.

7. Immunostimulants:

Interferon human leukocyte dry;
Sodium deoxyribonucleinate.

8. Moisturizers for the gastric mucosa:

Saline;
Alkaline mineral waters;
Sodium bicarbonate solution (baking soda).

9. Enzymes:

Trypsin;
Chymotrypsin;
Ribonuclease;
Deoxyribonuclease.

Medicines can be used for inhalation for various types of cough in order to eliminate any specific characteristics of the symptom and, accordingly, alleviate the course of the disease and speedy recovery.

Thus, bronchodilators must be used for any cough in order to eliminate spasm of the respiratory tract, expand their lumen and, therefore, clear the way for the evacuation of sputum. For a dry, debilitating cough, it is necessary a short time(1 - 2 days) use antitussives in combination with moisturizing solutions, and then mucolytic and antiseptic or antibacterial drugs. After inhalation and sputum discharge, anti-inflammatory drugs can be used.

For a wet cough with sputum discharge after bronchodilators, it is necessary to inhale moisturizing solutions, mucolytics, antiseptics or antibiotics. It is recommended to inhale immunomodulators only for long-term persistent cough (more than three weeks).

That is, when treating a cough if its character changes, it is necessary to switch to the use of other inhalation drugs indicated in this situation. For example, at the beginning of the disease, when the cough is dry, you can do a moisturizing inhalation, then use bronchodilators and antitussives. When the cough subsides a little, you should switch to mucolytic agents, while leaving moisturizing solutions. After the sputum begins to be discharged, inhalation is done as follows:
1. Inhaled mucolytics;
2. After inhalation, expect a cough with sputum discharge;
3. After the sputum is discharged, they are inhaled again with antiseptics or antibiotics and after 15 minutes with anti-inflammatory drugs.

Such inhalations are continued until recovery and complete cessation of coughing. If the cough does not go away for a long time (more than 3 weeks), then inhaled anti-inflammatory drugs and immunostimulants.

Infusions of medicinal herbs and essential oils can only be used through steam inhalation; they cannot be poured into a nebulizer, as this will lead to damage to the device. Herbs can be used for any cough. Essential oils are best used for dry coughs caused by inflammation of the upper respiratory tract (laryngitis, tracheitis or pharyngitis), since they have the property of enveloping the mucous membrane, softening and moisturizing it, stopping the painful symptom for a while.

These are general recommendations on the use of inhalation drugs for cough. However, medications should be selected by a doctor on a case-by-case basis. You can independently inhale with moisturizing liquids (saline solution, mineral water, soda solution), which soften dry cough, eliminate discomfort, improve general condition and shorten the duration of the disease.

Inhalation of essential oils for cough

For inhalation use eucalyptus, peach, pine, mint, sea buckthorn, almond and other oils, which are added 2 - 3 drops per glass hot water, after which its vapor is inhaled. Oils are recommended for use in dry coughs to soften them and stop the inflammatory process.

Preparations for inhalation for cough - indications, dosages and duration of use

Let's consider the characteristics of inhalations with the most commonly used medications.

Lazolvan

Cough inhalations with Lazolvan are used for bronchitis to thin and improve expectoration of mucus in children and adults. The dosage of Lazolvan per inhalation depends on age:

Children under one year of age – 1 ml of Lazolvan per inhalation;
Children 2 – 6 years old – 2 ml Lazolvan;
Children over 6 years of age and adults – 3 ml of Lazolvan.

To prepare a solution for inhalation, it is necessary to dilute the required amount of Lazolvan with saline solution in a 1:1 ratio and add the mixture to the nebulizer. The course of treatment lasts 5 days, 1 to 2 inhalations per day.

Lazolvan cannot be used simultaneously with antitussive drugs, for example, Codeine, Libexin, Sinekod, etc.

Berodual

Inhalation for cough with Berodual is used for obstructive bronchitis and any diseases accompanied by spasm of the respiratory tract. The dosage of Berodual per inhalation depends on age:

Children under 6 years old – 10 drops;
Children 6 – 12 years old – 20 drops;
Children over 12 years old and adults – 40 drops.

The required number of drops of Berodual is dissolved in 3 ml saline solution and used for inhalation. Inhalations are done 3–4 times a day for 3–5 days.

Inhalation with saline solution for coughing in children and adults

Inhalation with saline solution for coughing can be used by children and adults independently without consulting a doctor. Saline solution effectively moisturizes the airways, reduces the severity of inflammation, thins and facilitates the removal of mucus, eliminating and softening a dry and painful cough. For inhalation, it is recommended to use a sterile saline solution purchased from a pharmacy, since it does not contain any pathogenic microorganisms and potentially harmful impurities. Saline solution for inhalation must be used in a nebulizer. Steam inhalation with saline solution will not be effective. Inhalations should be performed every 3 to 4 hours until recovery.

Inhalation with soda

Inhalation with soda for coughing is used in the treatment of bronchitis. Soda effectively dilutes mucus and removes it from the bronchi and lungs. To prepare a solution for inhalation, a teaspoon of soda is diluted in 1 liter of water and heated to 40 - 50 o C, then lean over the container and inhale the vapors for 5 - 10 minutes. Soda inhalation can be done for dry and wet coughs, since, on the one hand, it thins sputum, and on the other, it improves its elimination. During the day, you can carry out up to 4 soda inhalations.

Inhalations for coughs with mineral water

Cough inhalations with mineral water are used in the treatment of bronchitis, bronchiolitis and the final stages of pneumonia. The fact is that alkaline mineral water moisturizes the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract and thins mucus, improving its removal from the smallest bronchioles. For inhalations, you should use alkaline mineral water, for example, Borjomi, Narzan, Essentuki-17, etc. One inhalation requires 4 ml of water. 3-4 inhalations can be performed per day. Before use, you should consult a specialist.

One of the most effective procedures for treating many diseases of the upper respiratory tract and more is inhalation. Inhalations are used to treat runny nose, bronchitis, pneumonia, tonsillitis and other diseases. When inhaled, the drug directly affects the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, which is important for the accelerated healing of inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx.

This treatment method has many advantages:

can be done at home
simplicity of the procedure,
a huge range of medicines that can be inhaled.

Let's talk about how to do inhalation. In general, the procedure itself varies depending on the specific disease, but there are some general points regarding inhalations.

How to do inhalation correctly

Probably each of us knows that inhalation is nothing more than inhaling various medicinal substances using water vapor. It is used to treat a number of colds. There are two types of inhalations - aqueous and direct inhalation of medicinal substances. In addition, there are preventive inhalations, for example, using eucalyptus oils. They are intended to avoid serious viral diseases. Aerosols of medicinal substances are also used for inhalation. When using them, it is important that drug vapors do not enter the stomach.

It is best to purchase a special compressor or ultrasonic inhaler at a pharmacy. Clothes for inhalations should be loose and not restrict the throat. IN otherwise you will have difficulty breathing.

In order to understand how to do inhalation, it is important to know that when treating a runny nose, the vapor should be inhaled through the nose, and when treating the bronchi and pharynx, through the mouth.

It is important to remember that when you inhale, you need to carefully read the instructions for medicinal solutions. This will prevent you from allergic reactions on the drugs, as well as in the instructions, it is important to familiarize yourself with the dosage.

Inhalations are contraindicated for pregnant and lactating women, people with weak cardiovascular system, as well as in case of individual intolerance to drugs. At high temperatures, inhalation should also not be done. You can read about this in one of our articles - “Is it possible to do inhalations at a temperature? "

How often to inhale

Inhalations, although they are effective procedure, they should not be abused. It is believed that daily inhalation evening time will not cause much harm to the body. Inhalation is best done in the evening, before bedtime. This is necessary so that while you are resting, the medicine can easily interact with the infection. In case of severe disease, inhalations can be done twice a day - morning and evening. The treatment cycle is usually up to 10 days. Another important point– how long to inhale. The procedure time varies depending on the type of inhalation, which we will talk about now.

How to do steam inhalation

In some acute and chronic diseases the doctor recommends doing the upper respiratory tract steam inhalation at home. The mechanism of this procedure is quite simple: drugs dissolved in hot air vapor enter the respiratory system, thereby relieving swelling, providing a healing effect. Steam inhalation is carried out over a saucepan with a certain amount of boiling water, 5 glasses are enough, to which various medicines are added. It is worth saying that such procedures are contraindicated for children. So, for a child under one year old, the water temperature should not exceed 30 degrees. Water for this desired temperature pour it into a teapot with a narrow neck, and put a special funnel on it, which can be made from cardboard. Before your child begins the procedure, it is important to test the water temperature on yourself. The duration of such inhalations should not exceed three minutes. Otherwise, you can get a thermal burn of the respiratory tract.

Inhalations with medicinal solution

Therapeutic solutions for inhalation can be simple - water with soda, or complex - medicines, medicinal herbs. At the pharmacy you can find special mixtures, which are designed specifically for inhalation. Remember, before you prescribe yourself inhalations with medicinal solution, you should consult your doctor.

And what to do with this type of inhalation. Let's look at some options:

At inflammatory processes respiratory tract, it is recommended to inhale an aqueous solution with onion or garlic juice. The juice of these vegetables should be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10.
In order to improve the process of sputum release, you can do a fairly simple soda inhalation(4 teaspoons of soda per liter of water) or inhale the steam of hot mineral water.
For the treatment and prevention of almost all respiratory diseases, inhalations with oils will be useful. medicinal plants– pine, fir, juniper, birch, linden flowers, chamomile, sage, etc.

Many people are interested in the question of how to inhale when coughing. The most suitable option would be inhalation with essential oils of various plants. Eucalyptus or pine oils are best.

And if you are thinking about how to do inhalation for a runny nose, then it is best to in this case, use saline solution (water with salt). You can also add a little sea buckthorn oil or Kalanchoe juice for better effect.

This type of inhalation is best done using a special inhaler, but if you don’t have one, you can make do with improvised means. So, you should take a small coffee pot and insert a thick cardboard funnel into the spout. The collection of herbs should first be infused in a saucepan. After which it is poured into a teapot in the required proportion. The duration of this procedure is slightly longer than steam inhalation - up to 15 minutes, depending on the complexity of the disease. The course of treatment is 5-10 procedures.

How to do preventive inhalations

This type of inhalation is intended to prevent respiratory diseases. It is especially recommended to do them in winter time when the body is more susceptible various infections and viruses. Preventive inhalations require quite a lot of space, so it is important to prepare for them yourself and prepare your loved ones. Here are examples of preventive inhalations:

Inhalations with honey. Bee Honey dissolve in water 40 degrees in a ratio of 1:5. The resulting solution should be inhaled through the nose using an inhaler and exhaled through the mouth.
Inhalations with chamomile. Pour 1 tablespoon of chamomile flowers into a glass of water and let it brew for 30 minutes. Then add hot water to a liter and inhale the vapors for 10 minutes.
Fir oil is especially useful for a runny nose. It should be used using a plastic inhaler, which is sold in any pharmacy.

How to inhale for children

It is worth remembering that if you inhale for children, you should be especially careful. You cannot use water above 40 degrees, as well as strong medications. What should you use for inhalation for a child? Essential oils of medicinal plants are best suited. But before use, you should definitely consult your doctor.

Inhalations have many advantages: they are very convenient to do at home, the procedure is quite simple and does not require specific skills, and there are many medications with which this procedure can be performed.

There are two types of inhalation - direct inhalation of the drug and inhalation aqueous solutions. To carry out the procedure, you need to purchase a special compressor or at any pharmacy. Clothes should not restrict the throat, otherwise it will happen. When fighting a runny nose using inhalation, the vapor must be inhaled through the nose, and when treating the bronchi or pharynx, through the mouth.

Before carrying out the procedure, you must read the instructions for the medications very carefully. Pregnant and lactating women with individual intolerance to the components of the drugs, as well as people with a weak cardiovascular system, should not take it.

Frequency and duration of inhalation

You should not overuse inhalations; it is believed that daily inhalation in the evening for the purpose of preventing respiratory diseases will not cause any particular harm to the body. If the disease is severe, inhalations can be carried out twice a day - morning and evening. The treatment cycle is no more than 10 days.

The time of the inhalation procedure depends on the type of inhalation. When treating some types of acute and chronic diseases of the upper respiratory tract, steam inhalation is necessary. This procedure allows medications dissolved in hot air vapor to relieve swelling by entering the respiratory organs and affecting them. positive impact. Such inhalations should not be more than three minutes in duration, in order to avoid getting thermal burn respiratory tract. The procedure is repeated twice a day.

When treatment is aimed at combating cough, inhalations with the addition of essential oils of various plants (eucalyptus or conifer oil, sea buckthorn, Kalanchoe) or saline solution are a suitable option. This procedure is most effective if you use a special inhaler (but you can also use improvised means). Inhalation duration is up to 15 minutes, twice a day. Depending on the stage of the disease, the course of treatment ranges from 5 to 10 procedures.

It must be remembered that drugs for inhalation and its duration should be prescribed only qualified specialist, after a thorough examination.