Can you get your period and have a stomach ache during pregnancy? How to distinguish menstruation from pregnancy. Bleeding at different stages

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In the early stages, menstruation occurs during pregnancy, which can be considered a physiological or pathological process. A pregnant woman urgently needs to see a gynecologist and undergo full examination pelvic organs. It is possible that immediate hospitalization will be necessary to maintain the pregnancy. According to this unpleasant symptom determine ectopic pregnancy and more. The condition is dangerous because it can cost the life of an unborn baby.

What are periods

According to the laws of the female body, the menstrual cycle ends with uterine bleeding. If copious discharge did not come, it is possible that the woman is in “ interesting position" With a delay in menstruation, thoughts of unexpected or planned motherhood come to mind. However, it happens that pregnancy has occurred, but critical days they came anyway. This is possible even after successful conception, but the nature of the discharge reduces its abundance and intensity. It's better to consult a gynecologist and find out possible consequences for the health of mother and child.

Can you have periods during pregnancy?

This question interests many expectant mothers, especially those who are preparing for motherhood for the first time. During the period of bearing a baby, this is real, and is explained by insufficient production of the hormone progesterone in the blood by the corpus luteum. As the period increases, the indicator should ideally increase, and then intrauterine development the embryo is not in danger. IN otherwise there is a high probability of miscarriage already at early stages. In addition, one should not exclude the following clinical picture: a weak embryo cannot attach to the uterine mucosa, so rejection occurs.

If menstruation appears during pregnancy in the early stages, it can last for several hours - a day, and is characterized by scarcity and an unusual color. If everything stops after a couple of days, you don’t have to panic, but still visit a gynecologist. Menstruation on later gestation, regardless of intensity and duration, eloquently indicates a progressive pathology. A pregnant woman must respond to such alarming symptoms in a timely manner. In any case, the question of whether menstruation can occur during pregnancy has a clearly affirmative answer.

What they look like

More often it is scarlet discharge, which are also called “smearing”. However, there are also brown blood clots, which come out partially. IN the latter case this may be a sign of endometrial rejection, which is dangerous pathological process. During pregnancy, periods are light and come at short intervals. They are easy to distinguish from usual uterine bleeding. Pregnancy with menstruation is pathological and requires immediate medical attention as soon as the first symptoms appear.

How to distinguish periods during pregnancy from normal ones

Habitual menstruation is profuse, stable cycle, lasts from 3-7 days. If a woman is not planning a child, it is recommended to maintain an individual schedule. Menstruation during pregnancy is characterized scanty discharge, painful sensations in the lower abdomen, internal discomfort. With unplanned bleeding, the time interval between discharges is reduced, and the woman develops Iron-deficiency anemia. Bloody discharge may also cause headaches, nausea, and weakness.

Menstruation during early pregnancy

Appearance menstrual bleeding when carrying a fetus in the first trimester - an alarming sign for the expectant mother. A delay in menstruation can easily be explained by the successful process of fertilization of the egg, but the appearance of abnormal discharge may indicate that corpus luteum the uterus is rejected. In addition, this phenomenon is not excluded in case of hormonal disorders, diseases endocrine system in pregnant women. Other causes of minor bloody discharge, which accompany pregnancy and menstruation at the same time, are as follows:

• long-term use of hormonal drugs;
• progressive ectopic pregnancy;
• threat of early miscarriage;
• death of the embryo in one of the trimesters.

Scanty periods as a sign of pregnancy

If menstruation appears during pregnancy, it is possible that this is a systematic period of embryo implantation, which is not considered a pathology and may be accompanied by bleeding. It lasts from 7 to 15 days, and is not accompanied by hormonal changes female body. In the future, with minor discharge that does not stop, you need to be wary and voice your suspicions to your local gynecologist. This symptom may be a sign ectopic pregnancy, but doctors suggest other diagnoses.

If a woman does not know about her “interesting situation”, scanty periods - obvious symptom. In this case, the test may give a false negative answer - one strip. This is explained by the short duration and insufficient concentration of sex hormones, possibly progesterone. In such cases, it is necessary to monitor the onset of menstruation, and after its completion, wait and perform a repeat home study. It is possible that the tests will be positive.

What are the dangers of menstruation during pregnancy?

Rejection of fertilized eggs, as the main reason for menstruation during pregnancy, is preceded by impaired hormonal background, internal diseases as a woman, strong physical exertion and mental turmoil. If 9 months proceed in a state of stress, it is possible that menstruation will appear at an early stage. About its calm flow and normal birth in such clinical picture there is no need to speak; It is important to find out from your doctor how to save a life not yet born child. If menstruation appears during pregnancy, dangerous reasons may be:

• detachment ovum;
• threat of early miscarriage and pathological childbirth in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters;
• profuse bleeding with progressive anemia;
• ectopic pregnancy;
• genetic disorders of the embryo;
• bad heredity;
• social and everyday factor.

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The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials of the article do not call for self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and make recommendations for treatment based on individual characteristics specific patient.

During menstruation, pregnancy is possible, because ovulation and fertilization of the egg sometimes occur at the very end of the cycle. But it should be remembered that cases of pregnancy during menstruation are still the exception, not the rule, so it is always better to check with your doctor whether the resulting bleeding threatens the fetus?

Menstruation during pregnancy: why do they come?

Call uterine bleeding Menstruation is advisable only in the first month of pregnancy. In the first month of pregnancy, menstruation is indeed possible, but in subsequent months it should no longer be.

Menstruation during pregnancy: reasons

• Implantation bleeding

At the moment when the fertilized egg immerses into the endometrium, slight damage to blood vessels occurs and, accordingly, scanty bleeding, which can be mistaken for menstruation. Although such bleeding cannot be called menstrual, it is not dangerous and does not threaten the fetus.

• The fertilized egg did not have time to attach

If conception occurs in the middle or end of the cycle, the fertilized egg may not have time to gain a foothold in the endometrium of the uterus - in this case, menstruation will occur. The journey of the fertilized egg to the endometrium of the uterus can take one to two weeks. Therefore, even though conception has occurred, the hormonal levels do not have time to adjust and menstruation occurs during pregnancy.

• Hormone levels dropped sharply

As a result endocrine disorder, inflammatory process, viral infection or stress during pregnancy, the estrogen level may decrease. In this case, spotting comes exactly at the time when menstruation should have occurred. Sometimes such an anomaly can continue for three to four months, increasing the risk of miscarriage!

• Release of two eggs from the ovaries at once

IN in rare cases as a result of a malfunction in the body, eggs mature in both ovaries and are released alternately into abdominal cavity. One of them meets the sperm, forming a fertilized egg, the other is rejected, causing menstruation.

Periods during pregnancy in the second to ninth months - are they possible?

During this period, there should no longer be menstruation; any spotting is a sign of hormonal disorders leading to inflammatory diseases and the threat of miscarriage. Even if spotting begins in the fourth, eighth, 12th week of pregnancy, as if at the expected menstruation, this is no longer regular menstruation, but endometrial detachment, requiring strict bed rest and doctor's observations.

Do not look for signs of menstruation during pregnancy, because normally they should not be present and any bleeding should alert you. You should not attribute spotting to menstruation; you should consult a doctor so that he can determine the causes of bleeding during pregnancy and help stop it and preserve the fetus.

Bleeding during pregnancy: causes

• Sex hormone imbalance

Progesterone deficiency or excess androgens causes rejection of the fertilized egg and scanty spotting that is not accompanied painful sensations and occur mainly in daytime and when moving. Prescription of medications is necessary to maintain pregnancy.

• Miscarriage

During a miscarriage, a woman experiences severe pulling or cramping pain in the lower abdomen, her stomach opens. scarlet bleeding. Some may mistake an incipient miscarriage for painful periods during pregnancy and stay home. But it is worth remembering that heavy periods during pregnancy, especially those accompanied by pain, are impossible, and whether the pregnancy can be maintained depends on how quickly help is provided.

• Frozen pregnancy

If pregnancy has stopped developing due to genetic or hormonal disorders, viruses or stress, spotting or bloody discharge appears. This usually occurs in the third-fourth, eighth-eleventh or 16-18th weeks.

• Ectopic pregnancy

With an ectopic pregnancy, there is scanty bleeding every month, accompanied by unilateral abdominal pain. It will not be possible to save an ectopic pregnancy, but it is important to consult a doctor in time to avoid complications and inflammation.

• Abnormal structure of the uterus

A saddle-shaped uterus, as well as fibroids or endometriosis, can cause bleeding during pregnancy. Pregnancy with an abnormal structure of the uterus should take place under special control doctor

• Placental abruption, cervical infection

They can cause inflammation and bleeding, which the doctor will help stop by choosing a course of treatment.

No matter how comforting the legend about the possibility of menstruation during pregnancy may sound, remember that spotting during positive test pregnancy is a reason to see a doctor as soon as possible in order to preserve the health of the mother and fetus.

Having discovered their periods in the early stages of pregnancy, some women believe that this is completely normal. Moreover, a pregnant woman can hear from friends and relatives that they also encountered this phenomenon and were able to carry and give birth to a healthy baby without any problems.

Is it really? What do periods indicate during early pregnancy?

Pregnancy and menstruation – is it real?

WITH physiological point From a perspective, pregnancy and menstruation are two completely incompatible concepts. Why?

In the first half of the menstrual cycle, a layer of endometrium grows on the walls of the uterus. If fertilization does not occur during the ovulation period, the resulting endometrium peels off at the end of the cycle and comes out along with the blood. Thus, every month women have menstruation.

When pregnancy occurs, the level of the hormone progesterone increases, which helps to strengthen the endometrium and further serve as additional protection for the unborn baby. Therefore, while the child is pregnant, menstruation stops.

Causes of bleeding in the early stages

On early stage pregnancy, indeed, there may be bleeding from the vagina. And this is a symptom of bleeding, not menstruation. This phenomenon actually occurs quite often, but this does not mean its safety.

The causes of bleeding in a pregnant woman may be:

• ectopic pregnancy;
• risk of miscarriage;
• death of the embryo.

Symptoms of ectopic pregnancy also include pain, which is localized in the place where the fertilized egg was implanted. Painful sensations intensifies with body movements and physical activity. Bleeding in this case, most often, is not profuse and dark in color. If it bleeds very heavily and for a long time, this may indicate the most unfavorable outcome - spontaneous detachment of the fertilized egg.

When there is a threat of miscarriage in the early stages of pregnancy, a woman may experience scanty, dark-colored bleeding. At the same time, there are often nagging pain in the lower abdomen, similar to those that occur before menstruation.

The death of the embryo may not be felt at all for a long time. But it happens that symptoms appear that help to notice the problem in time. There may be very slight dark discharge, more reminiscent of daub, appears periodically sharp pain in the stomach and the chest softens.

All the reasons causing bleeding in pregnant women, very dangerous. Since every body is different, symptoms vary different women may be different. Any deterioration of the condition during pregnancy, especially accompanied by bleeding, requires a mandatory visit to a gynecologist.

When is menstruation normal during pregnancy?

Although any bleeding during pregnancy, in fact, cannot be the norm, there are still cases when you should not sound the alarm. Sometimes periods very early in pregnancy may not pose any threat to your pregnancy. expectant mother and her developing baby.

This is possible in the following cases:

• hormonal disorders;
• implantation of the fertilized egg;
• pregnancy occurs right before menstruation,
• fertilization of one of the two eggs.

If a woman does not have enough progesterone during pregnancy or has too much male hormones, androgens, this often causes brown discharge. Such hormonal disorders are not dangerous for a long time. This problem can be solved by taking special hormonal drugs(prescriptions should only be made by a gynecologist!).

The process of implantation of the fertilized egg in the wall of the uterus can sometimes take up to two weeks. In the case of such a long-term implantation of the egg, the hormonal background does not have time to change and the body acts according to the usual pattern - menstruation begins.

Experts do not rule out the possibility of getting pregnant even during menstruation. This is especially true a few days before menstruation, when the ovulation period has long ended. In fact, ovulation has not ended - this phenomenon is called “ late ovulation", and she steps in in this case before menstruation.

This phenomenon occurs much less frequently than the usual conception during ovulation in the middle of the cycle, but it is still possible. If pregnancy occurs right before your period, there will be no delay. Menstruation will come as usual.

During pregnancy, menstruation can also occur due to the fact that of the eggs that matured simultaneously in different ovaries, only one is fertilized. It is preserved, and the unfertilized egg is released along with menstruation.

It is important to remember that menstruation in early pregnancy is possible only once. If in the second month a woman again there's blood coming out(in this case, the quantity, color, consistency do not matter) - this is abnormal. Such discharge may be symptoms serious problems with pregnancy.

What are the dangers of menstruation during pregnancy?

In fact, it has already been said above that menstruation during pregnancy should not be ignored under any circumstances, since this is a serious deviation from the norm. For whatever reason, such bleeding occurs, a threat to the health and life of the unborn baby exists in any case.

What else is the threat of bleeding in the early stages of pregnancy? Women may not even be aware of their new position. They will take any blood for their next period, while continuing to lead their usual lifestyle.

The usual factors in modern life women may be:

• overwork;
• unhealthy food;
• alcohol;
• smoking.

Continuing to live in her usual rhythm, a pregnant woman at an early stage can, without knowing it, cause harm to her baby.

Also, having periods during pregnancy is dangerous because they can develop into heavy bleeding. Without the supervision of a doctor, this is fraught with large blood loss.

So, all women should be attentive to their health. Don’t be lazy and waste time visiting a gynecologist. Early detection of pregnancy and following the doctor’s instructions will help maintain the health of the mother and the future baby.

Lack of menstruation is the first sign through which a woman learns about her interesting situation. But can menstruation occur during pregnancy and what do they mean? In the article we will look at the main reasons for this phenomenon and discuss whether this state of the body is dangerous for the fetus.

Causes

Perhaps your colleagues or friends sometimes talked about the appearance of menstruation in the early stages of pregnancy. And if you ask our grandmothers, they can say that they did not know about their interesting position until 4-5 months, when the belly began to round.

Female physiology implies the absence of menstruation for the entire period of bearing a child. If a malfunction suddenly occurs in the body, as a result of which bloody discharge appears, then you should immediately visit a gynecologist. Such discharge does not always mean the presence of pathologies or diseases, and in some cases is even considered normal. But a visit to the doctor is still necessary so as not to risk your health and the fetus.

The reasons for the appearance of menstruation during pregnancy are quite varied. The main ones:

• ectopic pregnancy;
• stress;
• hormonal disorders;
• injuries;
• risk of miscarriage.

Also, the presence of menstruation in the early stages of pregnancy is due to the following factor. Fertilization occurs in the middle of the menstrual cycle, and the fertilized egg reaches the uterus only after one or two weeks. Female body does not have time to completely rebuild during this period of time, which is why menstruation occurs. But after a month, the hormonal levels return to normal, and menstruation stops.

But there is another situation. The embryo is actively and correctly developing, and menstruation continues. As a rule, this pathology disappears a few months after conception. This condition of a pregnant woman is caused by a small amount of estrogen.

Sometimes spotting during pregnancy is a sign of an incipient miscarriage. If the discharge is accompanied by pain, you should immediately call an ambulance.

Menstruation in early pregnancy - alarming symptom, indicating the presence of serious diseases in your body. Often the cause of discharge is hyperandrogenism. If it is detected in a timely manner, then the life of the fetus will not be in danger.

Types of menstruation during pregnancy

Every month, an egg matures in a woman’s body. In the absence of fertilization, it dies and leaves the body along with menstrual flow. If conception has occurred, the body begins to actively produce progesterone. This hormone increases the growth of the endometrium so that the embryo attaches tightly. Progesterone has a positive effect on pregnancy; its sufficient amount in the blood guarantees safe pregnancy.

Menstruation during pregnancy is not the usual menstruation that a woman is used to seeing monthly. The reason for this condition may be hormonal imbalance or pathology. Sometimes this condition indicates rejection of the fertilized egg or a threat of miscarriage.

A decrease in the amount of progesterone causes spotting. In this case, the gynecologist prescribes hormonal drugs to prevent miscarriage.

When several embryos are born at the same time, one of them may be rejected. This condition is accompanied by bloody discharge. In this case, rejection itself occurs due to pathology of fetal development.

Features of menstruation during pregnancy

Menstruation after conception is called color pregnancy. In the first few months after conception, a pregnant woman may periodically have periods. But such discharge is scanty and not bright red in color. Such bleeding is not considered a pathology. The sensations during them are the same as during normal menstruation: breast tenderness, mood swings, weakness and drowsiness.

If you start menstruation and suspect pregnancy, be sure to take a test. The presence of menstruation does not affect the result of a pregnancy test.

At the beginning of embryo development, bloody discharge from the woman’s genital organ is likely. When a fertilized egg attaches to the wall of the uterus, a small tear occurs in the mucous membrane, which leads to red discharge. And it is completely safe for the health of the fetus and the woman.

What do periods mean during pregnancy?

Bloody discharge during pregnancy means the following:

1. The hormonal background of the expectant mother does not have time to adjust to the onset of conception.
2. Discharge in the second and third months of pregnancy means detachment of endometrial particles.
3. Menstruation practically does not appear in late pregnancy. If they occur, then this means the fertilization of another egg. But this happens extremely rarely.

In any case, if bloody discharge appears, be sure to visit a doctor.

Are periods during pregnancy dangerous for the fetus?

Should menstruation during pregnancy be considered dangerous for the fetus? There is no clear answer to this question. Any discharge from the genital tract during pregnancy must be examined by a doctor. This procedure will help protect the child and herself. expectant mother from various complications.

The main danger of bloody discharge lies in the risk of placental abruption, resulting in fetal death. To prevent such situations, limit any physical activity on the days when you should have your period according to the calendar.

Normal bleeding does not affect the development and growth of the fetus. They do not provoke the development of pathologies or diseases. But this does not mean that you should be calm about all changes in your body. If you have bloody discharge, nausea, or migraines, call immediately. ambulance. Only a gynecologist can judge whether your discharge is normal or pathological.

If there is discharge, the doctor will carefully examine you and take blood to determine your hormone levels. Do not ignore your doctor's instructions and prescribed tests. Only in this case will you have a healthy and strong baby!

No. Only non-pregnant women can menstruate.

In pregnant women, the level of prolactin in the blood increases, and because of these hormones, the body switches to a different “mode” of operation. In this new “regime”, eggs stop maturing in the ovaries and hormones are not produced as before.

As a result of all these changes, she also begins to work in a new way: now she has the task of protecting the unborn child. In the uterus, the processes of growth and rejection of the endometrium, which are responsible for the onset of menstruation in each month, stop. Menstrual cycle stops and does not attack.

I'm pregnant, but I got my period - what does this mean?

As mentioned above, pregnant women cannot menstruate. But instead of them, bloody vaginal discharge may appear, reminiscent of menstruation. Such discharge can be as heavy as menstruation and last for the same number of days, which can mislead you. About one in four pregnant women may experience spotting in early pregnancy.

How to distinguish regular periods from spotting during pregnancy?

The difficulty is that spotting can occur on the same days as your period, it can be the same as your period, and even last the same number of days as your period. Therefore, if you have had unprotected sexual intercourse, or errors in taking it, then the arrival of your period on the scheduled days is not a guarantee that you are not pregnant. You need it anyway.

This time my periods were not the same as usual. Does this mean I'm pregnant?

If you are sexually active, and especially if you are not using protection, then any change in the nature of your menstruation may indicate that you are pregnant. The likelihood of pregnancy is quite high if:

• Your period arrived 2-7 days earlier than scheduled
• My periods were not as heavy as usual (fewer pads were used)
• Had my period unusual color(pink, light brown, brown, black)
• My period lasted less days, than usual

Important: interrupted sexual intercourse, when the partner does not put on a condom, but before ejaculation removes the sexual organ from the vagina, is not a reliable means of protection against pregnancy and is equivalent to unprotected sex. That is, you can become pregnant as a result of PPA.

The pregnancy test shows two lines, but my period has arrived. What does it mean?

If the test shows two lines or confirms pregnancy, then there is a pregnancy and the appearance of spotting does not cancel the results of tests or analyses.

Every fourth woman experiences bloody vaginal discharge in early pregnancy. In about half of these women, spotting does not threaten pregnancy and does not indicate that something is wrong. But for the other half, spotting is a sign of miscarriage. This is why you need to pay close attention to this discharge and see a gynecologist to make sure everything is okay.

When is spotting during pregnancy not dangerous?

Bloody discharge in early pregnancy is not as uncommon as it might seem at first glance. Many women turn to a gynecologist about this. Sometimes these discharges do not threaten pregnancy and are associated with changes in the body during pregnancy:

• Implantation bleeding
• Bloody discharge associated with sexual intercourse
• Bloody discharge associated with examination by a gynecologist

What is implantation bleeding?

Implantation bleeding occurs in approximately 20-30% of pregnant women. Implantation is the process of attaching an embryo to the wall of the uterus.

May be damaged during implantation blood vessels uterus, which leads to spotting from the vagina varying degrees intensity. Sometimes it's just a few pink spots on panties, sometimes it is a dark spotting discharge that lasts for several days.

When does implantation bleeding occur?

Implantation bleeding can occur 7-14 days after conception. Most often, spotting appears a few days before the expected menstruation, but it can also appear on the days when menstruation is due, and even after a period is several days late.

I'm bleeding lightly and now I feel like my period is coming.

If you are planning a pregnancy and suspect that the spotting may be implantation bleeding, then do not worry if you experience symptoms of the onset of menstruation (pulling pain in the lower abdomen, breast swelling). Early signs of pregnancy are very similar to early signs of menstruation, so you still have a chance of being pregnant. To find out for sure if you are pregnant, take a test. This test can be taken as early as 11 days after unprotected sexual intercourse. But a pregnancy test will not help here - it’s too early to do it.

I'm pregnant and after sex I got my period (bloody, brown discharge). Is it dangerous?

Symptoms of ectopic pregnancy:

• the appearance of bloody discharge from the vagina
• sharp pain in the lower abdomen or side
• fainting, headache, pale skin and rapid pulse are signs of internal bleeding
• nausea, vomiting

What is a miscarriage?

A miscarriage is a spontaneous termination of pregnancy, or spontaneous abortion. Approximately 15-20% of all pregnancies end in miscarriage before 12 weeks. Symptoms of miscarriage:

• bloody vaginal discharge
• cramping pain in the lower abdomen (usually stronger than during menstruation)
• vaginal discharge in the form of lumps or pieces of tissue

Most miscarriages cannot be prevented. A miscarriage is the body’s reaction to an abnormal pregnancy, or to a stop in fetal development. (). Having a miscarriage does not mean that you are unhealthy or that you will not be able to have children in the future. The most common cause of miscarriage is fetal pathology. That is, the body gets rid of the fetus, which will die sooner or later, or has already died.

What should you do in such a situation?

See a doctor or call an ambulance immediately.

What is a hydatidiform mole?

This is a hydatidiform drift dangerous complication pregnancy, in which there is no embryo in the uterus, or only individual tissues of the embryo are present. Hydatidiform mole can degenerate into malignant tumor, chorionepithelioma, life-threatening for a woman.

Symptoms of hydatidiform mole:

• bloody
• nausea and vomiting
• Very high level HCG that does not correspond to the gestational age
• Absence of fetal heartbeat on ultrasound

What should you do in such a situation?

Contact your doctor immediately.