My cat is vomiting white liquid, what should I do? Vomiting of white foam in cats and cats. Natural Causes of White Vomit

A cat vomits white foam when its stomach is irritated or empty. If this happens occasionally, 1-2 times a day, there is nothing to worry about. But what if the vomiting is prolonged and severe? Here's how veterinarians explain the causes of illness furry pets.

Cat vomits white foam

Why the cat doesn’t eat and vomits white foam: possible reasons

Nausea and vomiting in all mammals is a sign of problems in the digestive system. But for the cat family this is part normal physiology. These lovely creatures are extremely clean. Constantly licking themselves, they involuntarily swallow their own fur. The stomach is cleansed by vomiting. This problem can occur on an empty stomach or immediately after eating.

If your cat vomits bile, white foam, or white mixed with yellow, this is just a sign that there is a hairball in the stomach or esophagus.

Sometimes the animal's body cannot cope with the excessive amount of ingested fur. Then the cat instinctively eats the grass. Since there are no enzymes in the stomach of predators to digest vegetation, the grass irritates the stomach, it contracts and throws out wool.

If refusal to eat lasts longer than 2 days and is accompanied by vomiting, the cause is illness. It could be:

1) Fatty degeneration liver. It is especially common in neutered cats that are fed store-bought food. Metabolism is disrupted, and liver cells degenerate into fat.

2) Infection urinary tract or kidneys. This diagnosis is most likely when the pet suffers from vomiting, urinary retention and extreme thirst at the same time.

3) Gastritis. Nausea with foam, sometimes with blood, lack of appetite, lethargy, abdominal pain are clear signs of inflammation of the stomach.

4) Foreign body. Often the foreign object becomes the notorious hairball, which has passed into the intestines and got stuck, forming an obstruction.

All these diagnoses can only be made by a veterinarian after examining the animal.

The cat is vomiting white foam: what to do?

If your pet is unwell, you should monitor it. If the vomit is not abundant, white or slightly yellow, and also contains hairballs, you just need to wait. In a day everything will go away on its own. Serious situation - severe vomiting, which lasts more than a day. The body may become dehydrated, and this is dangerous. Quick loss liquids and essential minerals leads to convulsions, coma and death of the animal.

In this case, the cat needs to be taken to the vet immediately. Especially if she does not go to the toilet, constantly lies down, moans when her stomach is touched. The owner must describe in detail to the veterinarian all the symptoms of the disease. This information will help the doctor understand exactly what is going on.

To save your furry pet from bouts of physiological vomiting, you need to comb its fur more often with a special brush. There must be a pot of “cat weed” at home. And a healthy diet will protect your cat from stomach and liver diseases.

Update: September 2018

Cats have a very sensitive vomiting center, so owners of mustachioed pets experience cat vomiting many times more often than in other animals. In this unsightly way, the cat not only gets rid of something inedible, this process may also indicate that the animal is seriously ill.

The concept of vomiting, its main causes

Vomiting is not easy physiological process, at which time the stomach empties through the mouth. In this way, the cat’s body gets rid of unnecessary and, sometimes, hazardous substances. Vomiting can be reflexive, when the receptors in the pharynx are irritated, or central, when toxins and poisons that have entered the bloodstream already irritate the receptors in the brain.

Any vomiting reflex consists of three main stages:

  • Nausea is a precursor factor and in cats is always accompanied profuse drooling. You can tell that a cat is vomiting by its frequent swallowing and intense licking of its lips and nose - the first signs that the cat is about to vomit.
  • Belching is the process by which upper section Excess air is removed from the stomach and food is pushed towards the esophagus. It is always considered as retching. The duration may vary, sometimes the cat begins to vomit almost immediately after nausea.
  • Specifically vomiting– the contents of the stomach exit through the cat’s mouth. The process is controlled by the vomiting center, and how long it lasts depends on the provoking factor.

All possible reasons that may cause vomiting:

Vomiting with impurities

Based on the nature of the vomit and the impurities in it, one can roughly guess what causes the vomiting. This will help you avoid wasting time in cases where the contents of the stomach clearly indicate that the animal urgently needs the help of a veterinarian.

  • Cat vomits bile- this is indicated by the presence of bright yellow impurities in the vomit. Normally, it should not be present in the stomach, because. it actively irritates the gastric mucosa, causing nausea and a gag reflex. Isolated cases of yellow vomit indicate problems in digestion - poor-quality or fatty food or quick swallowing of large portions. If vomiting with bile is repeated, then this is already a signal of problems in the liver, biliary system or intestines.
  • Green vomit also indicates the presence of bile in the stomach (only already in large quantities) or about intestinal contents getting into it. IN in some cases green vomit may indicate severe infections. If the cat was not seen eating before vomiting green grass, that is serious reason to show it to the doctor.
  • Presence of mucus should cause alarm to the owner. The causes of vomiting with mucus can be gastritis (chronic or erosive), problems in the intestines, viruses or worms (mucus will then also be observed in the feces).
  • White foam seen during a single vomiting should not cause severe alarm - often foam forms in the stomach after long intervals between meals, i.e. Often a cat vomits white foam on an empty stomach. After processed food moves into the intestines, the glands begin to produce mucous substances that neutralize stomach acid. Mixture gastric juice, air bubbles and mucus have a white tint and a foamy consistency. If this happens with some regularity, then the cat has some kind of stomach disease.
  • Bloody vomiting is always a reason for urgent appeal to the veterinarian! It can be bright scarlet, or maybe red-brown. In the first case, bleeding is suspected in the mouth, esophagus or upper parts of the stomach, and in the second case, bleeding at the base, because the blood reacted with gastric juice. Vomiting blood has various reasonsforeign objects, ulcers, ruptures of the mucous membrane from tumors, problems with the liver or duodenum, etc.
  • Fecal impurities make vomit unattractive in appearance and give it an unpleasant, fetid odor. The first thing this may indicate is intestinal or gastric obstruction, as well as injuries in abdominal cavity. In any case, this is a clear visit to the veterinarian.

If vomiting...

...caught a pregnant cat

Then, first of all, classic toxicosis is meant. There is no cause for concern if vomiting is rare in the morning, and the vomit consists of food and small impurities of whitish foam. But you can also see a veterinarian, because... in the second half of pregnancy, problems may arise in the gastrointestinal tract due to high blood pressure enlarged uterus.

...contains undigested food

there may be several reasons:

  • bad food;
  • the cat ate too much;
  • stomach problems;
  • obstruction of the stomach or intestines.

The most worrying moment is overeating. After such vomiting, the cat feels quite normal, adequate, remains active, can go for a drink, etc. In all other cases, the animal will require help. Especially if the cat vomits almost immediately after eating undigested food (stomach atony or intestinal blockage).

... flows like a fountain

If it gushes like a fountain, then the first thing it may indicate is a complete blockage of the gastrointestinal transit, and this is a direct path to the hospital. In this case, vomit is erupted under pressure in a strong stream and over a considerable distance. A similar effect is caused by high intracranial pressure and some brain diseases (blood clots, tumors, encephalitis).

…plus other worrying symptoms

If vomiting and diarrhea, plus are accompanied by changes in body temperature in any direction, depression, lack of appetite, rapidly developing exhaustion and dehydration, discharge from the eyes or nose, then we can talk about severe infectious diseases. Only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis, based not only on anamnesis, but also on additional studies (blood, stool, vomit, etc.).

If vomiting occurs in small kittens

Vomiting in kittens early age usually indicates congenital pathologies in the formation gastrointestinal tract or poor quality of milk from a nursing mother cat (some kind of disease, medication, bad food, etc.). It should be noted that than smaller kitten, the less chance of saving him, regardless of the reasons that caused the vomiting. This is due to a reaction to medications that is not always expected in a young, not fully formed organism.

Kittens older than 2-3 months should be considered as an adult animal, because... The reasons for vomiting are already the same. The procedure for responding to vomiting in such cases is similar to that of an adult cat.

How can the owner help?

Any measures to help a cat with vomiting at home can only be carried out if:

  • the animal looks clinically healthy in appearance,
  • vomiting was one-time,
  • vomiting is not accompanied by any other additional symptoms.

In all other cases, you should contact a veterinarian for help!

If the cat has one-time vomiting, which is no longer accompanied by any symptoms, and the vomit does not contain any foreign or alarming impurities, then the cat does not need to provide any special help.

After vomiting, you need to let the stomach “rest”, so it is advisable not to give the cat any food or water for 8-12 hours. To quench thirst, you need to prepare ice cubes and let your cat lick them to eliminate the possibility of vomiting water. After the specified time has passed, there is no more vomiting, the cat can be given something to drink.

If the water also did not cause any adverse reactions, you can start feeding. The first day it will be slimy porridge and lean boiled meat and fish. From the second day the cat can be fed as usual.

When to induce vomiting in a cat yourself

There are cases when the owner of the animal knows exactly the reason why the pet is vomiting - for example, poisoning or swallowing small objects. If this is poisoning, you need to stop the process of absorption of toxic substances by the walls of the stomach and intestines. To do this, the cat is induced to vomit on its own.

Important: there is a point in artificially inducing vomiting only in the first 1.5-2 hours after poisons and toxins enter the body. After this time, any substances will already be in the bloodstream.

There are several ways to induce vomiting in a cat:

  • Pour the oversaturated one into the mouth saline solution(1 tsp water + ¼ tsp. table salt). You should not throw back your head, pour it through the toothless edge along the tongue - it is the irritation of the taste analyzers of the tongue that will provoke a gag reflex in the cat.
  • Pour in 3% hydrogen peroxide – 2-3 tsp. every 15-25 minutes, but no more than 3 times.
  • Irritate the root of the tongue yourself by opening the cat’s mouth with your finger through the toothless edge.

It is prohibited to induce vomiting if:

  • the animal is unconscious or semi-conscious;
  • if toxic substances have an alkaline or acidic base;
  • if seizures or convulsions are present;
  • if the animal choked on a small object, but it is not known what (to avoid additional trauma to the stomach, esophagus and mouth).

When is it time to see a veterinarian?

In all of the following cases, you must definitely seek help from a veterinarian:

  • constant vomiting for several days;
  • repeated vomiting during the day;
  • the presence in the vomit of any alarming impurities that are not caused by the food eaten (especially if the cat is vomiting blood);
  • vomiting does not depend on the act of eating;
  • vomiting occurs even when the cat does not eat or drink anything;
  • vomiting is accompanied by additional symptoms (diarrhea, high or excessive low temperature body, oppression, weakness, lacrimation, etc.).

What kind of help does a veterinarian provide?

So that the veterinarian provides the necessary medical care Having correctly determined the cause of vomiting, you need to be prepared to provide some information about your pet to clarify the situation:

  • How long does vomiting last?
  • with what frequency?
  • describe the vomit: quantity, consistency, color and be sure to note the presence or absence of any impurities;
  • Did the cat eat before vomiting? If you ate, what, in what quantity, at what speed?
  • describe the general condition of the animal with the obligatory indication of any other accompanying symptoms(fever, diarrhea, weakness, etc.);
  • Has this happened before or is it just an isolated incident?
  • does the cat have any chronic diseases?
  • Is your pet vaccinated?

Detailed answers to all questions will allow the veterinarian to correctly diagnose and develop a specific treatment regimen for a specific case. Vomiting is not a disease, so there is no such thing as a “cure for vomiting.” Vomiting can be eliminated symptomatically, but it is imperative to find out the cause and cure the disease so that the process does not recur.

In hospital settings, the following is usually additionally carried out:

  • blood tests;
  • X-ray or ultrasound of the abdominal cavity;
  • gastroscopy.

Procedure for providing medical assistance:

  • starvation diet and elimination of dehydration (if any);
  • prescription of antispasmodics and antiemetics;
  • prescription of sorbents (if there is evidence of poisoning);
  • prescription of gastro- and hepatoprotectors;
  • homeopathy;
  • treatment of the underlying disease that caused vomiting.

Depending on the general condition animal, the order of assistance may vary.

Rehydration (neutralizing the effects of dehydration)

Nelit

This is an electrolyte solution for drinking after prolonged and frequent vomiting.

  • Dose: treatment: 50 ml/kg – drink throughout the day, not at once; support – 8 ml/kg.
  • Contraindications: -
  • Price: 150-630 rub. (per unit or package).
Rehydration mixture

saline solution + 40% glucose solution + 5% vitamin C solution for drip administration.

  • Dose: 15-60 ml/kg body weight once a day, depending on the level of dehydration.
  • Contraindications: -
  • Price: 75-150 rub. for 1 mixture.
Trisol

plasma replacement solution used for dehydration.

  • Dose: 7% of body weight as a single drop.
  • Contraindications: -
  • Price: 50-90 rub.

Antiemetic therapy

Only a doctor decides what to give a cat for vomiting, because... antiemetics There are two main actions - on the motility of the gastrointestinal tract and on the cerebral vomiting center. Such drugs are not combined and do not help if the cause of vomiting is not correctly identified. In unexpected cases, anti-vomiting pills are rarely prescribed, because... there is a high probability of them being brought out without even having time to act.

Cerucal (Metoclopramide) in solution

Used for nausea and vomiting not associated with vestibular causes.

  • Dose: symptomatically, but not longer than 5 days; 0.5-0.7 mg of active substance/10 kg of weight. Subcutaneously or intramuscularly.
  • Contraindications: intestinal and gastric obstruction, pregnancy, lactation.
  • Price: 300-500 rub.
Paspertine (Metoclopramide)

acts similarly to Cerucal.

  • Dose: 0.5-0.7 mg/10 kg intramuscularly or subcutaneously.
  • Contraindications: similar to Cerucal.
  • Price: 400-550 rub.
Ondansetron

It is used for all types of vomiting in cats (gastro- and vestibular origin).

  • Dose: 0.5 mg/kg intravenously. Symptomatically.
  • Contraindications: Do not mix with metoclopramide.
  • Price: 100-350 rub.

Antibacterial drugs

Antibiotic therapy is carried out if there is elevated temperature in an animal and only after an accurate diagnosis has been made. WITH for preventive purposes No antibiotic treatment! Dosages and courses are prescribed only by a doctor, due to the individual sensitivity of cats to similar drugs And high risk development of side effects!

Ciprofloxacin

Antibiotic broad action, prescribed for intestinal infections and other infectious diseases. Often prescribed with recovery drips.

  • Dose: 5-20 mg/kg once daily or daily dose is divided during the day. Intramuscularly. Provide free access to water.
  • Side effects: indigestion, allergies, tissue dehydration.
  • Contraindications: severe dehydration, kidney disease, kittens under 8 months, pregnant women.
Neomycin

effective for severe intestinal and liver infections.

  • Dose: 10-20 mcg/kg orally twice daily at approximately equal intervals.
  • Side effects: nephrotoxic effect.
  • Contraindications: long-term use, any kidney disease.
  • Price: 100-500 rub. (from ampoule to packaging).
Amikacin

The strongest antibiotic wide range actions. It is prescribed when other types of antibiotics have not given the desired effect.

  • Dose: 5-10 mcg/kg every 8 hours during an individually calculated course.
  • Side effects: hearing loss, digestive upset.
  • Contraindications: any kidney disease.
  • Price: 100-200 rub.

Adsorbents, detoxicants

Divopride

hepatoprotector and detoxifier.

  • Dose: up to 5 kg – 1 tablet. twice a day, more than 10 kg – 1 tablet. three times a day.
  • Contraindications: obstruction bile ducts, individual sensitivity to components.
  • Price: 300-450 rub.
Polysorb

binds both food toxins in the body and infectious ones.

  • Dose: Add the powder at the tip of a teaspoon to 20 ml of water. 10-20 ml (depending on the size of the cat) twice or thrice a day for a week.
  • Contraindications: gastrointestinal bleeding, individual sensitivity.
  • Price: 180-310 rub.
Enterodesis

This is a strong sorbent that binds toxins in the gastrointestinal tract and removes them through the intestines.

  • Dose: 1 sachet of powder (5 g) dissolved in 100 ml of water. If you weigh up to 5 kg, drink no more than 1 tablespoon three times a day.
  • Contraindications: individual sensitivity to components, kittens up to 8 months.
  • Price: 150-270 rub.
Activated carbon

Classic adsorbent and detoxifier.

  • Dose: 1 g of coal/0.5 kg of cat's weight. Coal is ground into powder and mixed with drinking water into a liquid paste and given to the cat using a rubber bulb through the toothless edge. 4-5 times with an interval of 4-5 hours.
  • Contraindications: stomach bleeding, stomach and duodenal ulcers.
  • Price: 10-25 rubles.

Homeopathy

Verakol

homeopathic veterinary drug, which has an antiemetic effect and regulates the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract as a whole.

  • Dose: 0.1 ml/kg intramuscular or subcutaneous; 0.3 ml/10 kg body weight for oral administration. Symptomatically or for a course of 2-4 weeks.
  • Contraindications: individual reactions.
  • Price: 180-690 rub. (depending on volume)
Liarsin

veterinary homeopathic remedy, restoring the motor function of the stomach (including eliminating vomiting) and improving the condition of the gastrointestinal mucosa.

  • Dose: for subcutaneous and intramuscular injection 0.1 ml/kg; in tablets – 1 tablet/10 kg. frequency 1-3/day. for 14-28 days or symptomatically.
  • Contraindications: individual sensitivity.
  • Price: 180-650 rub. (depending on volume).

Is it possible to prevent vomiting?

No pet is immune from vomiting, but it is quite possible to follow some rules that can prevent this reflex. Based on the possible causes of vomiting, the following preventive measures follow:

  • Feed your cat only fresh and balanced food;
  • It is imperative to monitor the amount of food eaten and the frequency of feeding (do not overfeed);
  • It is mandatory to carry out annual scheduled vaccinations against infectious diseases;
  • worm the cat regularly (once every 3-6 months);
  • Long-haired cats should be regularly brushed and given special means, helping to remove lumps from the body naturally and reducing the likelihood of vomiting hair;
  • do not let the cat play with very small objects that it can choke on, and hide them so that the animal does not find them itself;
  • be attentive to the health of your pet, noting any deviations from natural behavior in order to detect a state of ill health in time. To do this, regularly show the animal to a veterinarian for preventive examination, especially if the age has crossed the line of 7-8 years.

Every owner should be attentive to his pet in order to distinguish in time a banal reflex emptying of the stomach through the mouth from a possible serious illness.

Vomiting is considered a sign of dysfunction digestive system, however, in cats similar manifestation sometimes considered normal. Often, animals specifically eat grass for this purpose, which provokes a gag reflex and helps cleanse the stomach.

If cats vomit with foam quite rarely, then there is no need to worry. However, if this happens constantly, then you need to urgently show your pet to a veterinarian, as this may be a sign of a serious illness.

Causes of vomiting in cats

Foam vomiting in cats can be a kind of protective reaction to the penetration of irritants and pathogens into the digestive system. Similar symptoms can occur if the animal has eaten something wrong.

It is very important to pay attention to the nature of the vomit, because if the foam is a uniform consistency, then there is no need to worry. This may indicate a temporary malfunction in the digestive organs.

Foam vomiting in cats can act as independent symptom or be a sign of other diseases associated with pathologies internal organs, viral or bacterial infections. In particular, the main reasons include the following:

Some pet owners complain that their cat periodically vomits on an empty stomach and this problem goes away after eating food. In this case, there is no need to worry about the condition of your pet.

Cats often develop foam after eating, when the animal has eaten much more than the prescribed amount. When the diet is normalized, this problem no longer appears.

The cause of vomiting in an animal can be feeding errors. For example, such a violation can be caused by poor-quality feed, as well as heavy products. All this leads to diseases of the digestive system. Against this background, the cat may develop gastroenteritis, gastritis, and the pancreas and liver may also suffer.

Often, owners overfeed the animal themselves, which puts a strain on the digestive system.

One of the common causes of vomiting in a cat is the presence of hair in the animal's stomach. This is especially true for animals with thick undercoat. In addition to the direct effect on the mucous membrane, hairballs cause blockage of the intestines, while its work slows down, and feces thicken and accumulate.

When toxic substances and poisons enter the body, vomiting can be a protective mechanism. In this case, signs of diarrhea are additionally observed. Nausea and vomiting in an animal may occur due to insufficient production of enzymes.

Types of vomiting

To determine the cause of foam vomiting in a cat, as well as prescribe appropriate treatment, you must first study the nature of the vomit. If they contain particles of undigested food, this may be due to the fact that the animal eats too quickly. If vomiting recurs, you should immediately visit a veterinarian, as this may be a sign of gastritis, intestinal obstruction, or pancreatitis.

Red or pink vomit in a cat with white foam indicates injury to the stomach or esophagus, or bleeding. It may be caused by trauma or peptic ulcer.

If the vomiting is clear and appears once, then this may be a sign that the animal is hungry. If repeated many times, you need to examine the digestive organs.

Vomiting of white foam in a cat is typical for poisoning with spoiled food or poisons. In this case, you should definitely contact a veterinarian, as this threatens the health and life of the animal. Vomiting in a cat yellow color with foam may indicate problems with the functioning of the liver and gallbladder.

Green vomit can occur when the gallbladder is not functioning properly, resulting in bile entering the stomach. Sometimes this can happen because the animal has eaten grass.

The causes of foam vomiting in a cat can be very different. It is by the nature of the vomit that one can determine the intensity of the disease and the need to contact a specialist.

Vomiting in pregnant cats

If your cat is vomiting foam and not eating, this may be a sign of pregnancy. This happens for a reason high content toxins during gestation of kittens.

If there are no impurities of bile, blood, or foul odor in the vomit, then there is no need to worry. This is quite normal condition during pregnancy. If there are such impurities, then you need to contact a veterinarian. This symptom is accompanied by diarrhea, which leads to severe dehydration the animal's body, therefore, it is necessary to ensure drinking plenty of fluids.

Vomiting in kittens

Kittens can vomit for several reasons. Perhaps the reason to contact the veterinarian is congenital anomaly sphincter in the stomach, which does not allow food to flow normally into the intestines, returning it back through vomiting. If such a violation is observed, then it is necessary to reduce the portion during feeding. Sometimes the kitten may vomit or vomit after active games. Other causes of vomiting in kittens include:

  • transition from one diet to another;
  • unhealthy or poor quality nutrition;
  • binge eating;
  • ingestion of wool;
  • ingestion of foreign objects;
  • poisoning chemicals;
  • liver problems, infectious diseases, pancreatitis;
  • possible consequence vaccinations.

If a kitten is vomiting, then you need to try to find out the reason and show the animal to a veterinarian.

First aid

The causes of white foam vomiting in cats can be very different, however, it is important to provide timely first aid to the animal. If you are sure that your pet does not suffer from serious illnesses, then you can try to cope with the problem yourself.

Initially, you need to put the cat on a hungry one day diet so that the digestive system is unloaded and the body begins to work normally. After this time, all unpleasant symptoms should go away. You can little by little, but not often, feed your pet rice boiled in chicken broth. It is better to start with small portions, which should be given to the animal every 2-3 hours. Subsequently, portions can be increased, but the amount of food consumed can be reduced.

Tea made from mint helps relieve vomiting. The broth should be cooled and given to the animal to drink immediately after vomiting or after a few hours. If the cat often swallows wool, then you need to give the pet 3 times a week 1 tsp. vegetable oil. If your cat is repeatedly vomiting white foam, you should immediately contact your veterinarian, as this may be a sign of poisoning.

When to contact a veterinarian

If a cat is vomiting foam, what to do will be determined by the veterinarian after the comprehensive diagnostics. If vomiting does not stop for a long time, this may be a sign dangerous disease. You should definitely visit a veterinarian if there are a number of related problems, namely:

  • the animal has lost interest in food and is constantly vomiting;
  • the cat is tormented by severe thirst;
  • the pet drinks a lot, but does not go to the toilet;
  • vomiting is observed constantly;
  • there is clouding of consciousness.

If you experience such symptoms, you should definitely contact your veterinarian, as this may indicate the presence of dangerous problems, which can be deadly.

Carrying out diagnostics

When contacting, you must inform:

  • what was the cat fed and were there any changes in the diet;
  • how often did vomiting occur;
  • Does the animal have any chronic diseases or infections?

This will install accurate diagnosis and take appropriate measures. Diagnostics pathological condition in a cat is as follows:

  • analysis of the consistency and type of vomit;
  • examination of the animal;
  • laboratory test blood and urine;
  • ultrasound diagnostics.

The treatment regimen is selected depending on the diagnosis. It implies the implementation of drug therapy, as well as the implementation of the required measures to prevent dehydration.

Features of treatment

Treatment of vomiting in a cat with white foam has general principle and it is aimed at eliminating primary causes. The following are used for therapy:

  • antispasmodics;
  • gastroprotectors;
  • antiemetics;
  • homeopathy;
  • folk remedies;
  • diet;
  • acupuncture;
  • surgical intervention.

If your cat is vomiting white foam with blood, surgery is required, as this may be the cause. internal bleeding. In addition, surgical intervention is prescribed if there are foreign objects in the stomach. They are removed during surgery and then required rehabilitation therapy. In the presence of lymphoma and other types of tumor, additional chemotherapy is required.

If treatment is carried out at home, then the cat should be given a weak decoction of chamomile flowers or a decoction of rice. Good result also has a decoction or infusion of oats. In combination with folk remedies You should also take medications such as Papaverine, Enterosgel, No-Shpa.

If the cause of vomiting is diseases of the stomach or intestines, then gastroprotectors are prescribed. They help to carefully protect the gastric mucosa. If pet is very sick, there is no point in giving him antiemetics in tablet form, since after a while he will simply vomit them. In this case, it is best to use medications in the form of injections.

Drug treatment for foamy vomiting in cats is often prescribed, as this eliminates the underlying cause. similar problem. In case of bacterial infection, antibiotics are prescribed, and if there is viral infection antiviral drugs are required.

In case of intestinal and stomach diseases, medications are prescribed to eliminate irritation of the mucous membrane and spasm. To prevent the occurrence of vomiting due to blockage of the intestines and stomach with hair, special means are used to prevent hair loss.

In case of liver disease and in the presence of pancreatitis, maintenance medications are used. To stop vomiting, Cerucal is prescribed. It helps to effectively eliminate the urge to vomit and remove toxic substances from the body.

At frequent vomiting the cat is lost a large number of fluids, which leads to dehydration. To restore the balance of microelements and salts, the cat is advised to take a solution of "Regidron", and in veterinary clinic Intravenous infusions of saline solution with vitamins and glucose are performed. Additionally, it is recommended to use immunostimulants.

If vomiting is caused by inflammation or respiratory diseases, then you first need to eliminate the root cause. Frequent vomiting during pregnancy also requires appropriate treatment. Usually the animal is given IVs with vitamins and glucose to support the pet’s body.

It is very important to visit a veterinarian if vomiting is severe or repeated frequently, as self-treatment pet can lead to dangerous pathologies.

Together with drug therapy Very important has compliance special diet. During the first 10-12 hours after vomiting, the animal should be kept on a starvation diet. During this period, you should not give your cat water to drink; you can only let the cat lick ice cubes.

At the end acute period You can gradually switch to dietary foods. During this period, you need to give your pet special food prepared on the basis of rice. From the cat's diet to full recovery you need to exclude heavy foods. Rough dry food is replaced with medicinal food. Meals should be frequent and food should be consumed in small portions.

Carrying out prevention

Every pet owner needs to know what to do to prevent their cat from vomiting. For prevention purposes, it is necessary to:

  • maintain quality and balanced diet;
  • carry out regular brushing;
  • prevent entry into the body toxic substances;
  • prevent foreign objects from entering the stomach;
  • carry out vaccinations;
  • perform regular deworming;
  • treat chronic diseases in a timely manner.

It is important to show Special attention to your pet's health to avoid negative consequences. Only a veterinarian will be able to determine whether vomiting has begun, therefore, when the first signs appear, you should definitely consult a veterinarian.

Digestive problems that arise in pets quite often worry their owners. When your beloved cat begins to vomit white foam, it causes a completely justified feeling of anxiety. It is important to determine how great the degree of danger is and to be able to provide first aid if necessary.

The gag reflex in representatives of the cat family is often a protective reaction to the ingress of a foreign object, irritating substances or pathogenic bacteria. In such cases there is no cause for concern. It’s another matter when vomiting is a sign of a serious pathology that requires immediate treatment. It is almost impossible to independently determine what exactly caused the regurgitation of foamy liquid, so consulting a veterinarian will never be superfluous. Most common reasons vomiting:

Single vomiting with regurgitation small quantity foam is not a reason to panic. It is recommended to observe your pet for 24 hours - signs of discomfort may disappear the next day. If the situation worsens, the cat looks sick, there is no appetite, a visit to the doctor is not postponed.

First aid

What to do if the cat is vomiting white foam, but at the same time obvious symptoms, indicating serious illness, are missing? When your pet’s condition does not cause concern, and you cannot get to the nearest veterinary clinic, you can try to help him with a daily starvation diet. During this time, the digestive system is unloaded, due to which the damaged organ is restored. The next day, when the condition stabilizes and the vomiting stops, you can gradually give rice cooked in chicken broth. The cat must be fed frequently (up to six times a day), but in small portions. Every day the volume of food is increased, while simultaneously reducing the number of feedings.

For common indigestion effective action has a decoction of mint. After brewing and cooling it to 37⁰C, pour one tablespoon into the cat’s mouth immediately after vomiting.

If there is a suspicion of accumulation of hairballs in the pet's intestines, the cat is given a teaspoon of oil 3 times a week, adding it to the food. It has a laxative effect, which leads to the cessation of vomiting.

When to see a doctor

If vomiting occurs repeatedly, you should not postpone a visit to the veterinarian. In addition, there are a number of accompanying signs indicating the need for urgent medical attention:

  • The cat has no interest in food. Combined with foamy vomit, this is very alarming symptom, raising suspicion of hepatic lipidosis.
  • Extreme thirst. When an animal does not move away from a cup of water, there is Great chance kidney pathologies.
  • Cat for a long time does not urinate, although he drinks a lot.
  • Vomiting occurs very often - up to several times in one hour.

If you notice signs of illness in your cat, you should not wait for a miracle or self-medicate. Vomiting that continues for more than a day can cause dehydration, which poses a serious threat to the pet’s life. Timely rendered professional help will help alleviate the animal’s condition and prevent its death.

Diagnosis and treatment

First of all, the doctor determines the reason that caused the cat to vomit. To do this, the owner must be prepared to answer a number of questions to help diagnose the pathology:

  • Cat's diet. What did they feed him in last days whether there have been any changes in diet.
  • When did the vomiting start and how often did it occur?
  • Composition and quantity of vomit. The release of abundant white foam may indicate problems with bile secretion.
  • Does the cat have an appetite?
  • The presence of chronic or infectious diseases.

An analysis of the general condition of the animal is carried out. If symptoms are detected that raise suspicion of serious dangerous pathologies, a blood and urine test is done. May be assigned ultrasonography abdominal cavity, kidney x-ray. Depending on the disease, a treatment regimen is selected, including medications, implementation of measures aimed at preventing dehydration. Vomiting of white foam in a cat, associated with impaired bile secretion, requires diet and use special drugs, contributing to the restoration of the process.

It is better to immediately take your pet to the veterinarian at the first signs of discomfort. Measures taken on time increase the chances of speedy recovery, helping to restore the cat to its former activity and good mood.