What week can you make a vacuum? Vacuum abortion: the whole truth about mini-abortion. Are there any contraindications

A mini-abortion is the termination of pregnancy using a special device - a vacuum aspirator with a catheter inserted into the uterus. This gynecological intervention, better known as vacuum aspiration, is considered gentle on women's physical health.

What is vacuum aspiration?

Using a simple instrument consisting of a tip and a suction vacuum, you can create negative pressure in the uterus. In this way, it is easy to mechanically “tear off” the fertilized egg along with the decidua and remove it from the uterus.
The advantages of this procedure are:

• high efficiency (very rarely there is a need to repeat the procedure or clean the uterus due to an incomplete abortion);
• low trauma, since the cervical canal is not opened with the help of dilators, and the uterine cavity is not touched by a sharp curette;
• speed of execution, direct mini-abortion (vacuum aspiration), without preliminary preparation, takes 30-60 seconds;
• does not require general anesthesia, although many women prefer to use it;
• no heavy bleeding, quick recovery.

But there is a limit until how long a mini-abortion can be performed in Russia. This is 21 days of delayed menstruation, that is, 5 weeks of pregnancy, counting from conception, and 7 obstetric weeks of pregnancy (from the first day of the last menstrual cycle). However, sometimes a little longer periods are allowed. On online forums you can often find stories of women who had a mini-abortion at up to 13 weeks. This is possible when it comes to a frozen pregnancy. Moreover, which stopped developing at 7-8 weeks. That is, the fertilized egg is relatively small in size.

Sex after a mini-abortion is allowed after 2 weeks, if everything went well. By this time there should be no spotting from the genital tract. In addition to sexual activity, in the first two weeks after termination of pregnancy you should avoid saunas, baths (you can only swim in the shower), lifting weights and playing sports. If all this is followed, a mini-abortion will not result in consequences in the form of an infectious process in the uterus (endometritis) and severe bleeding. After 10-14 days, it is advisable to do an ultrasound to make sure that the uterus is completely clean.

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Vacuum abortion is one of the most modern methods of terminating pregnancy. It is usually performed for special indications or in connection with a woman’s special desire. Doctors advise it to be carried out in the following cases:

• frozen pregnancy;
• infections in the body;
• rubella infection;
• the patient's serious health condition;
• embryo development abnormalities;
• significant metabolic disorders;
• hematological diseases;
• malignant neoplasms;
• mental disorders;
• drug addiction;
• HIV, etc.

This method of abortion is carried out using a special medical gynecological device. Vacuum abortion is considered the least traumatic and does not have too negative an impact on a woman’s health. It leaves behind consequences that are much less pronounced than with other types of interventions, and recovery occurs at a faster rate.

Advantages and disadvantages of mini-abortion

The main advantages of this procedure include:

• efficiency;
• minimally invasive;
• simplicity;
• painlessness;
• short rehabilitation period;
• maintaining ability to work;
• absence of significant damage to the uterus, etc.

Such advantages allow the patient to quickly regain strength and not have to issue a sick leave.

It should be noted, however, that mini-abortion also has some disadvantages. These include the fact that a woman will only be able to get pregnant again after six months. During this period, the structures of her genital organs will be completely restored and will become ready for a new fertilization, as well as the full bearing of a baby. Therefore, at such times, a woman should use proven means of protection. If she does not monitor the onset of conception, then her uterus will undergo a serious test, after which serious complications may already occur.

The disadvantages of vacuum abortion include cases when the fertilized egg does not come out completely. It is injured, destroyed and becomes a source of infection and severe inflammatory process.

It must also be remembered that such a procedure has a certain negative psychological effect on a woman. You should prepare for this in advance. On the recommendation of a doctor, you should take sedatives in advance.

Until what time is a vacuum abortion performed?

Another advantage of this procedure is that you can get rid of an unwanted pregnancy immediately, starting from the second day of absence of menstruation. If ultrasound and hCG analysis show its development, vacuum abortion is allowed. This is very convenient for those women who are planning various trips, events or treatment.

The maximum period when the procedure can still be carried out is five weeks. Some gynecologists do it even at fifteen weeks, but this information needs to be clarified, and, moreover, this period of pregnancy can already lead to incomplete suction of the fertilized egg.

The longer the period that passes after the onset of five weeks, the more possible complications can be observed. At this time, a vacuum abortion will no longer differ much from surgical intervention.

It is worth repeating once again that a period of four or five weeks is optimal for the woman’s health and the usefulness of the procedure. The embryo is still so small that it can be removed without any difficulty.

Stages of the procedure

Vacuum abortion is divided into different stages.

First comes the preparation. The gynecologist carries out a detailed examination, clarifies the timing of pregnancy and decides whether the patient has any contraindications.

At this time, it is necessary to undergo a number of tests:

• HCG analysis;
• VSK and DK;
• clinical blood test;
• tests for HIV, hepatitis and syphilis.
• microscopy of female genital organs;
• general urine analysis;
• ultrasonography.

They allow us to make a conclusion about the woman’s health status, her absence of inflammatory diseases or infectious processes of the genital organs.

At the next stage, the actual vacuum abortion is performed. The patient sits on a gynecological chair, her limbs are fixed. If she has not yet given birth, the cervix will be dilated using a special instrument. The doctor then administers local anesthesia. After this, he carries out the procedure using aspiration suction. When the device is turned on, negative pressure is created in the organ, as a result of which it is possible to remove the fertilized egg.

The doctor moves the tip of the device around the inside of the uterus until he is sure of complete success. He will see that the embryo has emerged through the tube into the allocated container. Such a moment may be accompanied by severe spasms of the uterus and at this time the patient may feel some pain. Occasionally she experiences lightheadedness, malaise, and increased sweating. These are side effects of the procedure and do not pose a danger to the body. The whole process lasts about five to ten minutes.

The last stage includes monitoring by medical personnel of the woman’s well-being after a vacuum abortion. This lasts for about an hour. The patient is prescribed antibacterial and painkillers, as well as anti-spasm medications.

The very next day she can go to work. However, after fourteen days the woman must come to the attending physician for a check-up and undergo a series of tests.

Contraindications

As already mentioned, this procedure has a number of contraindications. This:

• doubts about pregnancy;
• diseases of the female genital area;
• tendency to bleed;
• period less than six months after childbirth;
• infectious process;
• period more than six weeks, etc.

These various factors can lead to the development of sepsis, severe inflammation or other serious complications.

Consequences, complications

After the vacuum abortion is completed, the woman usually begins to bleed quite heavily, often lasting up to two weeks. In addition, it is accompanied by characteristic symptoms of painful menstruation with discomfort in the lower abdomen and lower back, the release of blood clots and mild malaise. This usually does not interfere with the performance of normal work duties, but it does create some inconvenience in everyday life.

The most severe complication after the procedure is, as already mentioned, incomplete removal of the fertilized egg. In this case, a severe infectious and inflammatory process may develop, requiring surgical intervention.

A sharp effect on the female body can lead to hormonal imbalance or disruption of the menstrual cycle.

In addition, difficulties with conception may be observed for some time, and in severe cases, problems with pregnancy and even infertility.

Recovery after a mini-abortion

After the procedure, it is necessary to strictly follow the rules of hygiene to avoid introducing infection into the wound surface.

To do this you need:

• toilet the genitals at least two to three times a day;
• wash only in the shower;
• do not use tampons;
• Choose pads with an average level of absorbency and change them every two to three hours;
• refuse to take a bath for thirty days;
• forget about saunas, steam rooms and baths;
• do not visit pools and beaches for a month;
• do not lift heavy objects;
• limit consumption of chocolate, foreign fruits, seafood, etc.
• carry out only daily exercises;
• stop doing fitness and sports for two weeks;
• cancel hours-long flights or long train journeys.

All this is required because after a mini-abortion, an open wound surface remains in the uterus, where pathogenic microflora can easily penetrate. It is necessary to keep the external genitalia clean, change pads more often, as they contribute to the spread of infection, and avoid significant stress on the body.

Bleeding that begins immediately after the procedure is suggested by some experts to be considered the first menstruation. Other gynecologists are of the opinion that full periods, which are part of the cycle, usually begin no earlier than a month later, and sometimes later, after a vacuum abortion.

It resumes only after ninety days for those women who already have children and after six months for those who have not given birth.

The first menstruation, which began thirty to forty days later, is usually scanty. If they have not resumed, then after the allotted time it is necessary to take tests for hCG and the level of homones in the blood in order to determine their absence. The cause may be incomplete expulsion of the ovum or an ectopic pregnancy.

In cases where laboratory and instrumental studies do not reveal any pathologies, it is permissible to wait another couple of weeks.

As the most effective contraceptives after a mini-abortion, it is recommended to use low-dose ones containing gestagen.

The best of them is Regulon. It suppresses, increases the concentration of mucus in the cervical canal, and also prevents the attachment of the egg to the inner surface of the uterus. Moreover, it helps the full restoration of the uterine epithelium after the procedure.

You should not immediately begin regular sexual activity after a vacuum abortion. The first intimate contact can be made no earlier than fifteen to twenty days. And even then, it is advisable to have sexual intercourse using a condom to avoid infection.

Of course, it is better to be careful when using contraception, of which there is a huge amount these days. However, if conception does occur, a mini-abortion is a very gentle procedure compared to a surgical one. If we compare different methods of abortion, it is preferable due to the least harm to the female body. And yet it should be remembered that even it disrupts the normal functioning of the sexual sphere, taking it out of its normal equilibrium state for a long time. Therefore, if a representative of the fair sex wants to become a mother, she needs to be more responsible about her daily sex life.

Vacuum aspiration of an unwanted pregnancy - vacuum abortion - a modern method of terminating pregnancy in the early stages. This method is often called the safest, but is it so? Find out everything about this procedure!

In this procedure, the contents of the uterus are sucked out.Vacuum aspiration is performed not only for the purpose of abortion, but also in the treatment of complications after medical abortion, and for other gynecological indications.

About the features of vacuum aspiration

Despite the large number of methods of safe and high-quality contraception, women still come to the doctor with a request to save them from an unwanted pregnancy. Abortion is often performed for medical reasons.

A mini-abortion is performed at 4-6 weeks of pregnancy using a special vacuum suction-aspirator. Although this procedure is called a surgical operation, the conditions for its implementation are more gentle compared to late termination of pregnancy and the use of a curettage curette.

The main task of the gynecologist when performing this procedure is to minimize the consequences of the operation and prevent the development of complications. That is why experts advise women who are not planning a pregnancy to monitor their menstrual cycle and not miss the moment when they can undergo vacuum aspiration or mini-abortion.

If we are talking about a medical procedure, then it is calledvacuum aspiration or vacuum cleaning. Here the timing does not matter, since the procedure is performed on a woman outside of pregnancy.

When is vacuum cleaning performed?

There are many indications for carrying out such a procedure, because it replaced uterine curettage - a mandatory measure for any pathological conditions associated with the inner layer of the organ:

• Early termination of pregnancy . Unlike curettage, vacuum abortion does not damage the cervix, and the mucous membrane recovers faster. This is just one plus, you will learn about the rest further.
• Hydatidiform mole . With this pathology, instead of an embryo, in the uterine cavity there is a formation consisting of small bubbles. If the hydatidiform mole is not removed, the woman will experience inflammation, which can result in infertility.
• Frozen or abnormal pregnancy when the fetus has stopped developing or died. In this case, vacuum cleaning is the most optimal way to remove frozen fetus.
• Uterine bleeding that occur during menopause and with pathologies of the genital organs. Using a vacuum aspirator, the overgrown mucous membrane is removed and blood flow stops.
• Incomplete miscarriage or incomplete abortion , after which parts of the fertilized egg remain in the uterus, causing bleeding and impaired contraction of the organ. If the procedure is not carried out, inflammation is inevitable.
• Removal of blood, fluid, pus from the uterine cavity, blood clots. This procedure
  improves the condition of a woman with disorders of uterine contraction after childbirth, endometritis, salpingo-oophoritis;
• Removing tissue for biopsy if cancer is suspected.

Time limits allowed for mini-abortion by vacuum

In Russia, it is done during pregnancy up to 5 weeks, which helps protect the woman from possible complications associated with incomplete release of the fertilized egg and membranes. In other countries things are different. For example, in the USA, vacuum aspiration as a method of abortion is allowed during the entire first trimester, up to 12 weeks of pregnancy.

What tests need to be taken before the procedure?

The vacuum termination procedure involves preparatory measures, which necessarily include a visit to the gynecologist and testing. Let's explain why.

When giving a referral for an abortion, the doctor must be sure that the pregnancy really exists and is not ectopic. Since during a vacuum abortion, the embryo is detached from the walls of the uterus and subsequently absorbed into the catheter tube, it is important to follow the recommended timing for such an operation.

The fact is that at a period of 4-6 weeks, the connections between the fetus and the walls of the uterus are not yet very strong, and the egg is easily separated from the walls of the uterus and absorbed into the catheter. In the 7th week and later, this will be much more difficult, so the risk that part of the egg will remain in the uterus increases. It is no coincidence that when the time is prolonged, the doctor resorts to using a curette.

Vacuum abortion is not very good for a fetus up to 3 weeks - a small embryo is difficult to absorb, and besides, during this period the medical method of terminating pregnancy works well. Therefore, when writing a referral for vacuum aspiration, the doctor will definitely prescribe a number of procedures.

Before vacuum aspiration, to clarify the diagnosis, gestational age and position of the uterus in the pelvis, a gynecologist is examined and prescribed. The woman gives:

• general analysis of urine and blood;
• blood for clotting, group, Rh factor;
• hCG tests to more accurately determine the duration of pregnancy;
• tests for HIV, hepatitis B and C.
  

Since a mini-abortion has a number of contraindications (any viral and infectious diseases, including the reproductive system), the woman will also have to undergo a smear test. This is done in the interests of the patient herself: any virus that enters the uterus during aspiration can provoke serious inflammatory processes and complications.If necessary, the gynecologist prescribes additional examinations or a consultation with another doctor (therapist, surgeon).

Preparing for a mini-abortion

When performing aspiration under general anesthesia, you should not eat food 8 hours before the intervention. Intimate relationships should be avoided 3 days before the procedure.

Otherwise, the preparation is the same as for an appointment with a gynecologist.

Women often ask what can replace a vacuum abortion; an alternative to vacuum aspiration is medical abortion.

How is vacuum abortion or vacuum aspiration performed?

The gynecologist uses a special device - a vacuum aspirator. A suction aspirator consists of a flexible catheter that is inserted into a woman's uterus; a vacuum pump connected to the catheter, which helps create negative pressure in the uterus; collection, where the embryo and placenta detached from the walls of the uterus ultimately end up.

As a result, the removal of the fetus - of course, with the skillful work of the doctor and the time frame recommended in this case - occurs without scraping the walls of the uterus and in a very short time - 5-10 minutes. The advantages of such an abortion include the fact that the doctor can often do without metal dilators, which negatively affect the mucous membrane of the cervix - a thin suction tube usually passes freely through the cervix, practically without injuring it.

Stages of vacuum aspiration

Vacuum abortion is considered an outpatient operation, since a woman can go home within a few hours after the procedure. Aspiration is carried out pod intravenous or light mask anesthesia, so the woman does not feel pain. Sometimes local cervical anesthesia with lidocaine is used in combination with sedative (calming) drugs.under local or general anesthesia. The woman can choose the option of pain relief, but local anesthesia is still preferable. Firstly, the pain during vacuum aspiration is not very strong, and secondly, the patient will have the opportunity to control her sensations and report them to the doctor.

Aspiration is performed on a gynecological chair. The specialist fixes the cervix with bullet forceps, treats the genitals with an antiseptic and inserts a flexible plastic catheter into the uterus -semi-rigid plastic tube with a diameter of 8-12 mm with one or two holes. If the thickness of the catheter does not allow it to be inserted freely through the cervical canal, the doctor uses dilators, but this happens extremely rarely and mainly with nulliparous women.The tubes are connected to a device that creates a vacuum and sucks out tissue or fluid (aspirate).

Next, using vacuum suction, the doctor creates uniformly negative pressure in the uterus, as a result of which the placenta and the fetus itself are separated from the walls of the uterus and pulled through a catheter into a collection chamber. At the last stage of aspiration, the doctor checks the contents of the collection and, based on the characteristic features of the contents, determines the success of the operation. If necessary - part of the egg remains in the uterus - resorts to scraping with a special curette.

At the request of the woman, after removal of the cannula, an intrauterine device is inserted. Then the vaginal part of the uterus is treated with an antiseptic. Aspiration time is 10-15 minutes.

The entire operation is carried out using ultrasound: this allows you to correctly determine the location of the embryo, control its exfoliation, and make sure that there are no parts of the fetus left in the uterus after the abortion is completed.

After aspiration

After the operation, the woman is left alone for half an hour using local anesthesia and for one and a half to two hours after general anesthesia. If after this time the woman feels normal, she is allowed to go home. Although it is still better to remain under the supervision of a doctor for some more time.

For several days after the vacuum operation, contraction of the uterus is observed, causing the appearance of nagging pain in the lower abdomen, and spotting to moderate spotting.Bloody discharge within 3-5 days after surgery is not dangerous and does not require treatment.This is a normal process. Analgesics prescribed by your doctor will help you get rid of pain.

With vacuum aspiration, menstrual function is quickly restored; the next period comes in 25-30 days, depending on the woman’s individual cycle.

In rare cases, after a vacuum abortion, symptoms may occur that should necessarily alert the woman: increased temperature; changes in blood pressure; continuous bleeding, including large blood clots; severe pain in the lower abdomen; redness and swelling of the genitals; increased fatigue, palpitations. In these cases, you should immediately contact a gynecologist.

Prevention of complications after mini abortion

Within 3-4 weeks after the intervention you cannot:

• be sexually active;
• lift weights and exercise vigorously;
• swim in a river or lake;
• visit the bathhouse and solarium;
• take a bath, you can wash only under a warm shower.
  

We must not forget about genital hygiene and timely change of pads (the use of tampons, as well as douching, is prohibited during this period). In addition, it is recommended to adhere to a special diet for a month, excluding alcohol and spicy foods.

Violation of these rules leads to infection of regenerating tissues, inflammation of the genital organs, bleeding, and prolongation of the recovery period.

Is sex possible after a mini-abortion?

For about 3 weeks after vacuum aspiration, and preferably until the end of the first menstruation, sexual intercourse should be avoided. The reason is trauma to the genital organs, although not as severe as with a classic abortion.

You should also know that the discharge observed in the first days after the operation is not menstrual, and already 2 weeks after the abortion, a woman can become pregnant. This means that the use of contraceptives becomes mandatory from the first sexual intercourse after an abortion. It is also recommended to use a condom in the first months - it will protect the woman’s vulnerable genital organs from infection.

Possible consequences: is vacuum mini abortion safe?

As a rule, vacuum aspiration does not cause problems for either the doctor or the woman. However, sometimes negative consequences can still occur.

• Incomplete abortion or continued pregnancy. It happens that parts of the fetus, and sometimes the entire fetus remains in the uterus. The first condition is indicated by severe pain, discharge with blood clots and an unpleasant odor, the second – by signs of toxicosis.
• Damage to the genital organs: cervix and uterine walls. This happens when using metal dilators and curettes and requires immediate surgical intervention.
• Inflammatory processes. The reason is infection in the female genital organs. Untimely treatment is fraught with serious consequences, including the development of secondary infertility.
• Disorders in the endocrine system and menstrual cycle. After an abortion, a woman’s body, which is tuned to pregnancy, experiences hormonal imbalance, which can affect the functioning of all organs.
• Miscarriage. Dilation of the cervix can weaken it and cause miscarriages in the future.

Therefore, it is very important to undergo a control ultrasound - it is prescribed 1-2 weeks after vacuum aspiration. Moreover, not only if one of the listed symptoms appears, but also if after the operation everything goes well and the woman feels normal.

How much does a vacuum abortion cost?

Each clinic sets prices for vacuum aspiration at its own discretion. When choosing a medical center, be careful. The price list often indicates the cost of the procedure itself without tests, ultrasound and anesthesia. In our clinic, the cost of the procedure at the all-inclusive rate is 15 thousand rubles. This includes absolutely all tests, examination and pain relief!

Benefits of Vacuum Aspiration

Despite the possible consequences, mini-abortion is considered gentle and therefore the more preferable method of surgical termination of pregnancy. And this is quite understandable.

• Damage to the mucous membrane and cervix, except in rare cases, is minimal, so the woman recovers faster after surgery.
• In the first weeks of pregnancy, psychological the connection with the life born inside is not yet so strong, and abortion becomes less stressful for the woman than at a later date.
• The patient can go home a few hours after aspiration and return to her normal life the very next day.

But be that as it may, a woman should remember that even a tiny embryo is already a new person. Therefore, you should foresee possible methods of contraception in advance and thereby save yourself in the future from the awareness of guilt in front of your unborn child.

Vacuum abortion is one of the methods of terminating an unwanted pregnancy for up to six weeks, which is carried out by removing the embryo from the uterine cavity using a special device. Mini abortion is a gentle surgical method of terminating a pregnancy. After the vacuum, the patient must undergo a gynecological examination to protect herself from the development of complications and undesirable consequences.

Indications

Indications for performing vacuum aspiration are:

Mini abortion is performed for up to 6 weeks.

• was previously carried out unsuccessfully,
• During the examination, serious fetal developmental anomalies were revealed,
• fetal death (intrauterine death),
• diseases of the patient that threaten her life and the life of the fetus,
• unwanted pregnancy.

Advantages of the method

If we compare a mini abortion with a classic one, it is considered less traumatic both for the uterus and for the general condition of the woman’s body, since the procedure does not use sharp surgical instruments that can injure the lining of the uterus and its cervix. Advantages method:

1. The ability to terminate an unwanted pregnancy within a few weeks.
2. An abortion can be performed using either general or local anesthesia.
3. The procedure itself lasts only 10-15 minutes.
4. The operation is performed through a plastic flexible cannula that does not injure the walls of the uterus.
5. Significantly less blood loss than with a medical abortion.
6. The risk of uterine perforation during the procedure is minimal.
7. The risk of undesirable consequences after a vacuum is several times lower than after curettage.

Stages of a mini abortion

The procedure is carried out under ultrasound control.

A mini abortion is an outpatient procedure performed in a clinic setting. Before the operation, a woman needs to undergo some preparatory procedures:

• consultation with a gynecologist, examination in a gynecological chair, smear for flora,
• blood test for infections, HIV, hepatitis, clotting,
• Ultrasound to confirm pregnancy and clarify its duration, exceptions,
• blood test for hormone levels

Tests must be taken in order to exclude the presence of inflammatory processes in the patient’s body, which are a contraindication to an abortion. The procedure begins with the administration of an anesthetic drug, in some cases it is performed under general anesthesia. After general anesthesia, the patient will need to stay a little longer in the hospital under the supervision of doctors.

The procedure is carried out under control, this is necessary so that the doctor controls all his actions and removes the fertilized egg completely from the uterus. Cervical dilators are not usually used, but in some cases a metal dilator may have to be used to open the cervix enough for the doctor to insert a cannula into it.

A sterile cannula is inserted into the uterus and attached to a pump. A vacuum is created, with the help of which the uterine cavity is cleared of contents. After the abortion, the removed tissue is examined. The material removed during the abortion process must contain the embryo itself, amniotic fluid, chorionic villi and other tissues.

It is also mandatory to perform an ultrasound after a vacuum abortion to ensure the quality of the procedure. If not all tissue from the uterine cavity has been removed, the abortion is completed by curettage.

What happens after an abortion?

After the operation, the patient must be under the supervision of doctors for several hours, after which she can return home. One and a half to two weeks after the interruption, the woman needs to have a repeat ultrasound. Experts do not recommend that a woman be sexually active for 2-3 weeks after a vacuum in order to exclude the possibility of infection in the uterus and vagina (this period is discussed individually with a gynecologist).

If this is the patient’s first abortion, first pregnancy and the Rh factor of the blood is negative, an anti-Rhesus immunoglobulin drug is administered after the operation. The woman is issued a certificate of incapacity for work at her place of work.

Vacuum aspiration as an operation is rarely accompanied by any complications, but in general it negatively affects the reproductive health of the woman and the uterus (especially after termination of the first pregnancy), and increases the risk of developing various inflammatory processes of the genitourinary system.

Early complications develop either during the abortion itself or during the week after. Late complications develop a week or later after termination of pregnancy. Possible consequences:

• incomplete abortion (the embryo is not completely removed from the uterus),
• painful sensations reminiscent of pain during menstruation,
• disruption of the menstrual cycle,
• bleeding (vaginal discharge is observed in all women, its duration depends on individual characteristics, the duration of the terminated pregnancy, blood clotting, and uterine contractility),
• inflammatory processes of the reproductive system,
• hormonal imbalance,
• Perforation of the uterine walls during vacuum abortion is rare.

The likelihood of complications developing is highest in patients:

• have previously had 2 or more abortions,
• with blood pathologies, menstrual irregularities, hormonal imbalances,
• who have undergone surgery on the ovaries and uterus,
• who terminated their first pregnancy surgically.

Among the late complications: dysfunction of the ovaries, uterus, endometriosis, infertility, various complications of subsequent pregnancies, hormonal imbalances in the body. After an induced abortion, the risk of an abnormal ectopic pregnancy increases. In subsequent pregnancies the following may develop: complications:

• disruption of labor,
• abnormal location of the placenta,
• threat of spontaneous miscarriage.

In addition, abortions are caused by the following: violations:

• 12% of women experience menstrual irregularities,
• bleeding between periods
• Every fifth patient develops various gynecological diseases,
• disruption of the endocrine and nervous systems,
• Psychological stress can cause serious and prolonged depression. Some women in such cases need the help of a psychologist.

Price

How much does a mini abortion cost? The cost of the procedure in different clinics may vary, we give you some prices:

Sources:

1. http://medviki.com/Abortion.
2. https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_aspiration.
3. http://gynecology.com.ua/?s=vacuum.

Vacuum abortion is a procedure to eliminate the consequences of unwanted conception. It is carried out at the request of the woman until a certain period or in the presence of medical, social indications, as well as in the event of an unsuccessful medical abortion.

Another name for the operation is vacuum aspiration. Compared to the surgical method, termination of pregnancy is a more gentle method, after which the woman’s body recovers more quickly.

Vacuum abortion is carried out using special medical equipment - a vacuum pump. The technique is minimally traumatic for the female body and has a low risk of complications.

It should be borne in mind that the procedure is effective only in the early stages, when the embryo is still small. When it is removed from the uterine cavity, the organ and vascular system will receive minimal damage.

The duration of the procedure, as a rule, is about 10 minutes, after which, in the absence of complications, the woman can return to her normal lifestyle. Therefore, the procedure is also called a mini-abortion.

The intervention is carried out using local or general anesthesia, so the woman does not experience pain. After anesthesia, pain is possible due to dilation of the cervix; painkillers are prescribed to alleviate the condition.

Until how many weeks do they do it?

Until what period is vacuum abortion performed? The recommended period is up to 5 weeks, but it is permissible to carry out the procedure for up to 10 weeks.

When is the best time to see a doctor? It is optimal to have a mini-abortion before the 5th week; it is before this period that the fertilized egg can be removed without serious consequences for the body.

Indications

Indications for vacuum aspiration are as follows:

• unwanted pregnancy;
• pathologies of embryo development;
• a woman taking medications that are toxic to the fetus;
• the presence of endocrine and oncological diseases;
• infections;
• diseases of the cardiovascular system.

Some pathologies require mandatory termination of gestation, others are subject to consideration. If there are medical indications, the situation must be considered by a medical commission, which decides whether there is a risk to the health and life of the woman or the unborn baby.

Are there any contraindications?

A mini-abortion cannot be performed in the following cases:

• the presence of sexually transmitted infectious diseases;
• blood clotting disorder;
• period more than 12 weeks;
• less than six months from the date of last birth.

What complications can there be?

A number of complications may occur during or after the operation:

Late complications of a mini-abortion that may arise some time after the interruption should also be mentioned:

• Placental polyp. It is the ingrowth of embryo particles into the uterine wall; a sign is profuse bleeding with large clots. Elimination is carried out only by surgical curettage of the uterine cavity.
• Inflammatory diseases of the reproductive organs.

Possible long-term consequences after an abortion:

• Secondary infertility.
• Miscarriage as a result of isthmic-cervical insufficiency.
• Ectopic development of pregnancy.
• Pathologies during subsequent pregnancy (placenta previa, placenta abruption).
• Cervical dysplasia.
• Atresia of the cervical canal (i.e. fusion).

It is worth noting the serious psycho-emotional trauma that remains for a long time in a woman after an abortion.

Video about vacuum abortion

Restoration of the body

To restore the body after a mini-abortion, a woman is advised to give up heavy physical work. Sexual activity is not allowed for 2-3 weeks.

When can you get pregnant after surgery? Planning a new pregnancy after a vacuum termination is possible six months later. It is important to visit a gynecologist and undergo an examination to make sure there are no consequences of the abortion.

What is the price?

The price of a vacuum abortion largely depends on the clinic where it is performed. This can be either a public or private medical institution. When choosing a clinic, you should be guided by personal preferences and financial capabilities.

The cost of a vacuum interruption varies greatly, starting from 5 thousand rubles and ending in several tens of thousands of rubles. The price is influenced by whether tests and ultrasound examinations are paid or free of charge.

Vacuum aspiration is a procedure that allows you to terminate an unwanted pregnancy in the early stages. Its advantages are its gentle effect on the woman’s body, minimal trauma and low risk of complications. Many women became pregnant after the procedure and carried the child to term later.