There is noise in the ears. How to get rid of tinnitus at home. Constant noise in the ears and head: causes, diseases

The sensation of noise and ringing in the ears is familiar to almost everyone. It may appear after listening loud music(especially if there is suddenly silence), on an airplane during landing and takeoff, after diving and in other cases. If the cause of the noise is clear and discomfort They pass quickly, no need to worry.

But it happens that there is noise, buzzing and ringing in the ears, seemingly for no reason. Such sensations should alert you, especially if, in addition to tinnitus, you are worried about dizziness, pain, increased body temperature, impaired movement and coordination. In such cases, only a doctor can make a diagnosis.

Tinnitus is not an independent disease, but a symptom of many painful conditions. What reasons can cause tinnitus?

If you have tinnitus after flying, skydiving, scuba diving, rock concert, etc. does not go away within a few hours, you may have suffered a hearing injury. The severity of such an injury can only be determined by a doctor, who will prescribe treatment if necessary.

In addition to hearing damage, tinnitus can also be caused by certain medications and chemical substances, For example, caffeine, alcohol, nicotine. If you have recently taken the medicine, read the label. Side effects usually include tinnitus. Even in the absence of other symptoms, you should discuss the situation with your doctor and choose a different drug. If you regularly experience tinnitus after smoking, alcohol, or coffee, you should eliminate them from use or, at least, significantly reduce the number and frequency of doses.

Increasing tinnitus, feeling of fullness, hearing loss? It sounds scary, but most often - banal sulfur plug... The main thing is not to try to remove it yourself. Any of your actions, with high probability, they will simply push the plug further into the ear canal. And there is a risk of damaging your hearing organs. The doctor will cope with the problem in just a couple of minutes. The procedure is simple and completely painless.

Tinnitus accompanied by dizziness, a severe headache is a reason to measure your blood pressure. These symptoms may occur when sharp decline blood pressure and when it increases. Both are equally dangerous. You should immediately take medication if you have already had such conditions, or consult a doctor immediately (it is better to call an ambulance). Important: you can take medications only after measuring your blood pressure. Otherwise, the condition can be aggravated, because even hypertensive patients can experience a sudden decrease in blood pressure.

Pulsating noise in one ear(resembles distant shots), often accompanied by fever, severe headache and general malaise - sign – otitis (inflammation in the ear). It is characteristic of him sharp pain when pressing on the tragus (cartilaginous protrusion in front of ear canal). Usually otitis media responds well to treatment, but untreated otitis media can develop into chronic form, call various kinds complications.

Often occurring tinnitus, perceived in completely different ways (as sharp, ringing, pulsating, etc.) may indicate a violation of cerebral circulation. Moreover, it is usually accompanied by other symptoms: memory impairment, motor coordination, and dizziness.

Constant noise in the ears against the background of numbness of the limbs, a sensation of “goosebumps”, and impaired movement, it can be a symptom of a terrible disease - multiple sclerosis. This disease has surprisingly many faces, and early stages manifests itself in a variety of unpleasant sensations. Meanwhile, it is very important early diagnosis which will delay the development of the disease as much as possible.

A loud ringing in one ear, accompanied by extremely unpleasant sensations, occurs when an insect enters the ear and touches the eardrum with its legs and wings. The danger comes from stinging insects. But regardless of the type of pest, it is better to consult a doctor to remove it.

The most unpleasant thing is if the noise in the ear is accompanied by a gradual decrease in hearing acuity. Such symptoms may indicate the occurrence of sclerotic changes in the organ of hearing, the causes of which have not yet been clarified. The process that begins in one ear eventually spreads to the other, and the person may lose hearing completely.

When to go to the doctor?

So, when should tinnitus be a reason to see a doctor?

• If the noise occurs repeatedly for no apparent reason.
• If tinnitus is accompanied by taking medications.
• If accompanied by other symptoms: dizziness, impaired movement, fever, headache or heart pain).
• If noise and discomfort occur in one ear.
• If the noise continues for more than half an hour -1 hour and intensifies.

Video material

In some cases, the brain begins to sense extraneous sounds: whistling, squeaking, hissing, humming, buzzing, ringing, buzzing, clicking, sometimes in time with the heartbeat. Moreover, it is obvious that there are no such sounds outside, the cause of tinnitus is somewhere inside. Even if there are no painful sensations, it is worth understanding the causes of ringing, which reduces hearing acuity. According to statistics, approximately 20% of residents feel extraneous noise, of which a third are elderly.

Why is there noise in the ears? Common Causes

The causes of tinnitus vary. The nerve cells of the so-called inner ear receive irritation, which the brain perceives as an extraneous sound of one form or another.

Dizziness and tinnitus can be caused by a deficiency of vitamins B3 and E, trace elements potassium and manganese.

Taking some pharmacological drugs over a long period of time (aspirin, chymidine, gentamicin) also causes tinnitus.

What ear diseases cause ringing?

Diseases of the hearing organ often cause tinnitus. The inner ear may be damaged, as well as the nerves through which impulses are transmitted to the brain. To definitely eliminate ear ringing, you need to find out the exact location of the pathology.

Spasm of the posterior auricular artery occurs due to hypertension, and oxygen starvation, caused by anemia, low blood levels.

• Elevated blood pressure causes pulsating ear noise. The flow of oxygenated blood to the brain is reduced as the arteries become narrowed. It begins to ring on one or both sides in time with the pulse. There may also be noise in the ears due to spasm of cerebral vessels.
• In case of anemia, the ears ring or make noise, you feel weak, dizzy, and “midges” flash before your eyes.

Rumbling, ringing in the ears occurs in the case of Meniere's disease, when an excess amount of fluid forms in the cavity of the inner ear. on cells vestibular apparatus disrupts the sense of balance. It becomes difficult to stand and sit, dizziness, nausea, loss of coordination of movements, headaches cold sweat, blood pressure drops.

What diseases cause tinnitus?

Cholesterol plaques inside the arteries of the brain are dangerous for stroke and intracranial bleeding, created by irregularities in the turbulence of the blood flow and create tinnitus.

The causes of extraneous noise in the hearing organs may be associated with diseases of the thyroid gland. A lack of supply often causes ringing and dizziness.

Kidney diseases can cause noise and congestion in the ears. In this case, in medulla The adrenal glands disrupt the production of the hormones adrenaline and norepinephrine, which are responsible for an increase in blood pressure, more intense work of the heart muscle, and an increase in blood glucose levels. As you know, adrenaline suppresses the release of insulin, which is necessary to reduce.

Often ear ringing extraneous hum felt in diabetes mellitus.

As a rule, periodic extraneous sounds and hum signal a pathology of the vessels of the neck or the vessels of the brain, especially when there is no ear inflammation, there were no hearing injuries or poisoning.

For example, with osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebrae, the arteries are compressed. The blood supply to the brain deteriorates. This becomes the reason why there is noise in the ears.

Age-related causes of tinnitus

In old age, ringing in the ears may be due to otosclerosis. The middle ear bone enlarges, which in the early stages of the disease causes a lack of response to low-frequency sounds. On late stages The audibility of high-frequency sounds is lost. Initially, the disease affects one side, then moves to the other.

Often, with age, the auditory nerve is destroyed, causing noise or ringing in the head.

In the presence of heart disease, the heart ceases to provide sufficient blood circulation, resulting in internal organs and the body systems experience a lack of oxygen and nutrition, and are deprived of the ability to promptly get rid of generated waste. This condition, typical in old age, also causes ringing and tinnitus.

How to properly clean your ears. Sulfur plugs

Not worth cleaning ear canal cotton swab, since the sulfur plug turns out to be even deeper. For prevention purposes, it is worth periodically instilling 3%, half a drop several times on a certain day. As a rule, lumps of sulfur soon come out.

To avoid having to clean your ears, you should choose the appropriate drops. For example, "Remo-Vax". Used 2-3 times a month, they soften, moisturize the ear canal, and remove wax. The "A-cerumen" solution cleanses the ear canal from earwax, sulfur plugs.

The formation of wax plugs is becoming a common cause of decreased hearing acuity, especially after a shower or diving under water. When moistened, it swells and impairs hearing.

Old sulfur must be softened before removal. Sunflower oil heated to +37C and 3% hydrogen peroxide are suitable. You need to be prepared that when performing the procedure, your ability to hear will deteriorate even more, since oil or peroxide will be in the ear canal.

In some cases, it is possible to remove the wax plug with a moderately hot heating pad. You need to lie on it with your blocked ear. Soon the plug will soften and free the ear canal. It is better to remove dense wax plugs in medical institution.

How to treat ear noise

Only an otolaryngologist can correctly diagnose an ear disease.

In some cases it will be necessary radiographic examination brain, cervical spine.

The vessels of the brain can be subjected to Doppler sonography and ultrasound examination. As well as rheoencephalography (REG), which determines the tone and elasticity of brain vessels by exposure to a weak high-frequency current.

To get rid of extraneous sounds, ringing may be prescribed drugs that improve cerebral circulation, as well as neurometabolic stimulants that enhance the ability to remember and facilitate intellectual activity. Physiotherapy is prescribed.

If the cause of ear noise is atherosclerosis

If the cause of noise or congestion in the ears is cerebral atherosclerosis, it is worth preparing the following composition:

• Brew 200g of rowan bark with 0.5l of boiling water, simmer for 2 hours in a water bath, let cool. Take 2-3 tbsp. half an hour before meals. Treat in courses of 1 month 2-3 times a year.

In case of atherosclerosis, accompanied by headaches and tinnitus, prepare an infusion of clover:

• Brew 2 tbsp. clover 1.5 cups boiling water, leave, do not remove the petals. Take 1/2 cup of strained infusion half an hour before breakfast. Before lunch, take the next 1/2 glass. An hour or two before bedtime, squeeze out the petals, strain and drink the last 1/2 glass.
  Treat decreased hearing acuity for 1-2 months.

Hearing treatment with lemon balm and hawthorn

Melissa renders sedative effect, in case of heart disease, it helps to get rid of shortness of breath and tachycardia. Benefits in cases of atherosclerosis, dizziness, noise in the head, insomnia. She should not be treated for low blood pressure, as well as bradycardia, a rare heart rhythm.

• Brew 1-2 tsp. lemon balm with a glass of boiling water, leave for an hour, strain. Take half a glass several times a day.

If the hearing organ is congested due to high blood pressure take the infusion.

Vegetable ear drops

• To eliminate noise and ringing, prepare ear drops: boil, rub, extract juice. Place 3 drops into the ear canals twice a day.
• Bake the onion in the oven, squeeze out the juice. Instill 3 drops 2 times a day for a week.
• Finely chopped raw potato particles, a small amount of wrap honey in gauze and place in the ear canal overnight.
• Helps cope with ear noise. Infuse 10g bay leaf in 60ml sunflower oil, strain. Instill 3 drops.

Traditional ear treatment

The mood helps with tinnitus. Finely chop the seeds, stems, leaves, brew with boiling water, leave for an hour. Take 1/2 cup half an hour before meals for two months.

Finely chop 2-3 cloves, pour in 2 tablespoons. tinctures After 5 days, strain. Rub behind the ears several times a day.

Collect in May yellow flowers, fill in 2 parts granulated sugar, mix and compact. Place in a cool, dark place for 2 days. Drain the juice, carefully squeeze out the vegetable mass, strain. Dilute 1 tsp. syrup in 1/4 cup warm water, take four times a day.

This normal phenomenon, which does not pose any danger. But if you constantly feel an unpleasant symptom, we may be talking about a phenomenon called tinnitus. Treatment should be long-term and complex. In addition, taking any medications and undergoing procedures is permissible only under the supervision of a specialist.

Tinnitus: what is it?

Tinnitus is a pathological condition that is accompanied by noise in the ears. The patient may hear sounds, ringing and crackling even if external stimulus absent. Most doctors agree that tinnitus is not independent disease. It is rather a symptom of more severe conditions.

There is an opinion that tinnitus is incurable. This is because there are no medications specifically designed to combat this symptom. Doctors rightly consider it a social illness that arises due to negative impact irritating factors. Considering modern rhythm life, tinnitus affects not only mature and elderly people, but also young people and even children.

Main reasons

Tinnitus is extreme unpleasant phenomenon. To deal with a problem, you need to figure out why it appeared. So, the causes of tinnitus are as follows:

• changes in blood pressure;
• cervical osteochondrosis;
• inflammatory processes in the ears;
• hearing loss;
• Meniere's syndrome;
• atherosclerosis blood vessels;
• stressful conditions;
• thyroid diseases, diabetes and other endocrine problems;
• neuroma auditory nerve;
• multiple sclerosis;
• taking certain medications (antibiotics, antidepressants, anti-inflammatory drugs, diuretics);
• loud sounds (including music playing through headphones);
• injuries.

Symptoms of the disease

A fairly common disease is tinnitus. Treatment should be started only when diagnosed final diagnosis. The fact is that ringing and noise in the ears is a common phenomenon that may not be dangerous. You can talk about the disease if you have the following symptoms:

• before bedtime, when there is complete silence in the room, the condition worsens;
• focusing attention on noise and ringing in the ears leads to sleep disturbance;
• at most severe cases unpleasant sensations are present during the day in a noisy room or on the street;
• intrusive noise leads to emotional disorders;
• gradual deterioration of hearing.

Classification

In international practice, it is customary to classify tinnitus according to 4 criteria:

• In accordance with the mechanism of formation:
  • objective - there is a physical one that is heard not only by the patient, but also by his doctor;
  • subjective - the formation of an acoustic symbol without the influence of an external stimulus.
• According to the place of education:
• outer ear;
• middle ear;
• auditory nerve;
• central auditory system.

Objective tinnitus

Doctors often diagnose objective tinnitus. What it is? It's about about a situation where a sound that disturbs a patient can also be heard by his attending physician. This phenomenon is caused by muscle spasm or pathological expansion. It can also be caused by pulsation in the blood vessels. All this can lead to ringing, noise or crackling in the ears. Most often it is enough drug treatment. However, sometimes doctors have to resort to neurosurgical intervention.

Subjective tinnitus

Why is there noise in the ears with subjective tinnitus? To begin with, it is worth noting that only the patient can hear this. We can say that this is a kind of phantom perception caused by reduced neural plasticity of the auditory nerve. Thus, the sound perception department is affected. For effective treatment It is not enough to diagnose the disease itself. It is important to identify its root cause. After all, this is not independent disease, and one of the symptoms of other ailments, among which it is especially worth noting:

• the presence of wax plugs or any foreign bodies in the ear canal;
• inflammatory process;
• otitis media and external;
• otosclerosis, which is associated with bone growth in what is a pathology;
• inflammation of the sinuses (sinusitis);
• disruption of the eustrachian tube caused by infectious diseases respiratory tract;
• mechanical or noise trauma.

Ways to solve the problem

This is an abnormal condition that should not be ignored. Mandatory medical intervention requires tinnitus. Treatment can be carried out in the following ways:

• taking a complex of medications and homeopathic medicines(the measure is aimed at accelerating cerebral circulation);
• installation of implants that block tinnitus (neutral noise or relaxing sounds can be provided);
• Cognitive behavioral therapy (training in meditation techniques that help distract attention from tinnitus).

Modern treatment methods

Not knowing how to get rid of tinnitus, patients seek help from qualified specialists. Unfortunately, most traditional methods Tinnitus treatments are ineffective or provide short-term results. Most foreign and a number of domestic clinics practice such modern methods treatment:

• Psychological counseling with the aim of developing certain skills to suppress unpleasant sensations. The patient learns not to react to this phenomenon or switch attention to other stimuli.
• Hyperbolic oxygenation involves the delivery of oxygen under high pressure. The procedure is performed in a special pressure chamber, which creates a feeling deep dive underwater. Next, the patient is put on a mask through which the pure oxygen. As a result, the damaged cells of the hearing aid are regenerated. This technique effective only in the early stages of the disease.
• Biofeedback involves the use of a special device that transmits to the monitor screen neural connections And muscle contractions. Thus, the doctor is able to understand why there is noise in the ears and develop appropriate recommendations.
• Neurotic feedback is about control. nerve impulses brain in calm state or during special exercises. Thus, it is possible to create an individual set of physical activities that will help reduce ear problems.
• Retraining therapy is based on a system of associations that can affect auditory perception.
• Audio stimulation consists of playing specific sounds that are designed to distract the patient's attention from the main problem. After a few procedures, the problem should fade into the background. That is, tinnitus does not disappear completely, but ceases to have an irritating effect.
• The CR method is an innovation that is effective in cases where no other procedure can overcome acute and chronic tinnitus. Neurostimulation is used for those patients whose auditory nerves no longer perceive brain signals. Thus, they begin to develop their own impulses. This phenomenon is also called pulsatile tinnitus. The goal of therapy is to disrupt the established rhythm, which will lead to normal transmission of auditory signals.

Acupressure

Looking for effective method how to get rid of tinnitus, patients often turn to alternative medicine. So, one of the most effective methods is acupressure, which involves finger massage. The most effective methods are:

• With your index finger, feel the hole above upper lip, which is located in close proximity to the nose. Press for 7 seconds. Next, you need to press your finger on the point in the upper part of the nose, which is located near the eyebrows, for the same time.
• Index and thumb pinch the upper cartilage of the auricle. Massage the area in a circular motion for 1 minute. The procedure can be performed on both ears simultaneously.
• With your index finger, feel the point where earlobe touches your face and hold for 7 seconds. The next 7 seconds must be completed similar actions with a point located at the base of the upper cartilage.

Within a few minutes after the massage you will feel high tide warmth in the ear area. To reduce the sensation of tinnitus, the above complex must be repeated at least four times a day.

Yoga

To cure tinnitus disease, it is important to find an effective and, at the same time, safe method. In this case, yoga is perfect. The fact is that there is constant tension in the body, which most people consider normal and natural. But it is precisely this that often becomes the cause of tinnitus.

Yoga teacher Pyengara Gail, who suffered from of this disease, has developed a simple set of exercises. Inverted poses help eliminate blocks in the neck and head. Using special cables, you need to perform a stand on your shoulders and head. At the same time, the ropes perform a supporting function, allowing you to relieve tension.

It is worth noting that such yoga can carry not only benefits, but also danger. So, if you do the exercises incorrectly, there is a risk of aggravating the condition. Thus, it is better to conduct classes under the supervision of a professional instructor. At least initially.

Tinnitus: treatment with folk remedies

Unfortunately, the modern rhythm of life does not always allow people to find time to visit a doctor. In addition, many patients do not pay due attention to tinnitus. Thus, the question of how to treat tinnitus at home becomes relevant. The following folk methods have proven themselves to be the best:

• One large or a couple of small onions need to be grated, and then squeeze the juice out of the resulting puree. Twice a day you need to instill 2-3 drops into each ear. However, concentrated juice cannot be used. It is necessary to first dilute it with water in equal proportions.
• (together with ground stems, seeds and umbrellas) in the amount of 3 spoons, pour two glasses of boiling water. After an hour in the thermos, the infusion will be ready. You need to drink half a glass three times a day this tool. It is better to do this before eating.
• Three tablespoons of fresh viburnum berries need to be poured with water so that it completely covers them. Boil for 5 minutes, then drain the liquid and mash the berries thoroughly. To the resulting puree you need to add equal amount honey and mix well. Make bags from a bandage, fill with the resulting mixture and place in your ears overnight.
• Grate fresh beets (100 grams), mix them with a spoon of honey and pour a glass of cold water. Boil the mixture for 15 minutes. Drain the water and place the beet mass on a cotton pad. Apply the compress to the sore ear and secure with a bandage.
• Clear raw potatoes and grate on a fine grater. Mix the resulting puree with honey in equal proportions. Wrap the mixture in gauze and apply to your ears as a compress. Secure with a bandage and leave overnight.
• Mix beetroot and cranberry juice. During the day you need to drink a glass of the resulting product, dividing it into 3 doses.
• Fresh dandelion flowers need to be crushed, then placed in a thin layer in a small jar and sprinkled with sugar. This must be done until the entire container is filled. At the same time, each layer is compacted so that the juice appears. The closed container should be kept in a warm place for three days. As a result, a syrup is formed, which should be consumed three times a day, a teaspoon.
• 15 ml ammonia dilute in a glass of water and boil. Soak a cotton napkin in the resulting solution and apply to your forehead for half an hour. Usually it takes a week to fix unpleasant symptoms.

Drug treatment

Despite the fact that tinnitus is an incredibly common problem, there are still no drugs specifically aimed at eliminating it. Treatment is selected based on the specific disease that caused the tinnitus. So, if the root of the problem lies in dysfunction of the blood vessels, the following drugs may be prescribed:

• "Cinnarizine" is a drug that acts as a calcium channel blocker, optimizing the functioning of blood vessels.
• "Pentoxifylline" - vasodilator, which improves blood circulation.

If your tinnitus is caused by certain medications, your dosage may need to be reduced. Typically, tinnitus occurs due to antibacterial and diuretic drugs, as well as drugs intended for chemotherapy.

The most common cause of tinnitus is complications after past diseases hearing aid. In this case, drops are prescribed, the most effective of which are considered to be:

• "Otipax" - relieves inflammation and eliminates discomfort, thanks to a powerful combination of lidocaine and phenazone.
• "Sofradex" is an anti-inflammatory drug that is used to treat diseases of the ENT organs.
• "Otinum" copes well with pain and other unpleasant syndromes during ear diseases, and also acts as an antiseptic.
• "Albucid" - antimicrobial agent, which has antibiotic properties.

No matter how paradoxical it may sound, the cause of tinnitus may well be a disturbance in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. In this case, you need to take drugs that speed up metabolism, which will eliminate unpleasant symptoms.

Thus, we can say that the treatment of tinnitus occurs in parallel with the elimination of the underlying problem. In any case, additional appointments may be made ear drops, which will relieve irritation or inflammation in the hearing aid.

Preventive measures

Mass unpleasant moments gives patients tinnitus. The treatment of this disease is quite complex, and therefore it is better to prevent the problem than to deal with it later. The following measures are suitable for prevention:

• When listening to music through headphones, make sure that the sound is not too loud;
• if your professional activity accompanied by constant noise, use earplugs;
• do not use headphones in public transport, because its noise will overlap with the music, creating additional strain on the ears;
• limit your consumption of alcohol and caffeinated drinks;
• do not use ear sticks, because they do not clean out earwax, but compact it, contributing to the formation of plugs;
• try to avoid stressful situations and practice meditation;
• should be adhered to balanced diet to ensure the normal functioning of blood vessels;
• Allow sleep at least 8 hours a day, giving the nervous and other systems of the body time to rest and fully recover.

Conclusion

Unfortunately, on this moment There is no single effective approach to treating tinnitus. This is not surprising, because this state is not an independent disease. Treatment methods should be selected based on what specific disease was the root cause of tinnitus.

The sensation of tinnitus in adults and children, in the absence of external sound stimuli, may indicate the presence of a certain ENT disease. Depending on how long ago and under what circumstances this symptom appeared and whether there are other complaints (for example, hearing loss, dizziness, etc.), the cause of its appearance can be determined. If tinnitus occurs, especially in combination with other symptoms, you should contact an ENT doctor, who will question you, examine your ears and, if necessary, prescribe additional examination methods. Treatment for tinnitus depends on the cause of its occurrence.

Tinnitus (tinnīre) – medical term, denoting ringing or noise in the ears. A person describes such a subjective sensation in the form of ringing, buzzing, humming or other sounds perceived by the ear in the absence of external auditory stimuli. Often the occurrence of tinnitus is accompanied by varying degrees of hearing loss. The intensity of the noise at different time intervals can vary from a weak, barely noticeable ringing to a strong hum. In older people, due to age-related aging of the body, the development of pathologies of the hearing aid, and the addition of vascular diseases, tinnitus, as a rule, increases from year to year, making it difficult to perceive real surrounding sounds.

Tinnitus is not isolated disease, this is only a manifestation of trouble in the body, requiring careful diagnosis and treatment. Tinnitus refers not only to ringing in the ears, but also to the complex of problems associated with it. Chronic tinnitus is diagnosed in 5–10% of the world's population, most of whom are elderly.

Mechanism of development of tinnitus

The inner ear is made up of auditory cells with hairs that help convert sound into electrical impulses that then travel to the brain. Normally, the movements of these hairs correspond to vibrations of sound. Various factors contribute to the occurrence of chaotic movement, leading to their irritation or damage. As a result, a mixture of various electrical signals is formed, perceived by the brain as constant noise.

Causes of tinnitus

There are many etiological factors leading to tinnitus: direct pathologies of the hearing organs, taking certain medications, general diseases, aging of the body, etc.

Pathologies of the external ear:

• foreign body in auricle;
• otitis externa;
• sulfur plug.

Middle ear pathologies:

• injury or other damage to the eardrum, for example, listening to loud music through headphones or prolonged exposure to sounds from a running tractor or chainsaw;
• tumor formation;
• exudative otitis;
• otosclerosis.

Pathologies of the inner ear:

• sensorineural hearing loss;
• Meniere's disease;
• tumor of the auditory nerve;
• complications of ARVI, influenza;
• acoustic neuritis;

• ototoxic effects of medications or other substances:

  • aminoglycoside antibiotics – Amikacin, Gentamicin, Kanamycin;
  • macrolides – Azithromycin;
  • drugs acting on the central nervous system - Haloperidol, Caffeine, Euphyllin;
  • non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - Diclofenac, Indomethacin;
  • loop diuretics - Furosemide, Uregit and others;
  • cardiovascular drugs – Digitalis;
  • organic solvents - benzene, methyl alcohol.
• labyrinthitis;
• Presbycusis is senile hearing loss due to age-related changes in auditory cells.

Systemic diseases accompanied by tinnitus:

• metabolic diseases - diabetes, thyrotoxicosis, thyroiditis, hypoglycemia;
• malignant and benign tumor processes - acoustic neuroma, tumor of the eardrum or brain stem, meningioma;
• hypertension;
• osteochondrosis developing in cervical spine spine;
• stenosis of the jugular veins or carotid arteries.

Other reasons:

• poisoning with industrial poisons;
• hepatitis;
• fluid getting into the ear;
• perilymph fistula;
• stress;
• head injuries.

Causes of noise in both ears

If the noise appears after exposure loud sound(musical concert, work in a noisy industry, etc.), then the reason is acoustic trauma– temporary disruption of the hearing organ. The noise in such a situation usually goes away on its own within a few hours after being in a quiet environment.

If the noise appears during or a few minutes (hours) after an airplane flight, skydiving or diving, then possible reason is barotrauma - this is damage to the hearing organ as a result of sharp changes atmospheric pressure. Tinnitus during barotrauma is often combined with dizziness, decreased hearing acuity, and a feeling of fullness in the ears.

The appearance of noise in combination with a headache, flickering of spots before the eyes, pain in the heart area may indicate a sudden increase in blood pressure (hypertensive crisis). Development risk hypertensive crisis higher in older people with obesity and hypertension.

The appearance of tinnitus while taking certain medications (Gentamicin, Streptomycin, Cisplatin, etc.) is a consequence of ototoxicity ( adverse effects to the hearing organ) medicinal product. If you notice the appearance of tinnitus or decreased hearing acuity soon after starting to take the medication, contact your doctor for additional advice and possibly a change in medication.

If tinnitus is combined with dizziness, impaired movement in the limbs (paralysis), a feeling of “crawling goosebumps” on the skin, urinary incontinence, etc., then a possible cause is serious illness nervous system – multiple sclerosis. The manifestations of this disease can be extremely varied, and therefore only a specialist can clarify the diagnosis after a thorough examination.

Causes of noise in one ear

If noise or ringing in the ear is combined with a gradual decrease in hearing acuity (even to the point of deafness), and dizziness, then a possible cause is a tumor - an acoustic neuroma. Acoustic neuroma can long time does not manifest itself with any symptoms until it begins to compress the surrounding structures, leading to hearing loss, impaired coordination of movements, a tingling sensation or goosebumps, etc. If the described symptoms appear, you should contact an ENT doctor as soon as possible for examination and clarification of the diagnosis.

If noise (buzzing, buzzing) in the ear is combined with itching and redness of the external auditory canal, pain when touched, decreased hearing acuity, purulent discharge their ear then probable cause is an inflammation of the outer ear - otitis externa. Otitis externa often appears after water gets into the ear (for example, while swimming), damage to the ear canal when cleaning with matches, toothpicks, etc.

If the noise appears gradually and is combined with a feeling of ear fullness and decreased hearing acuity, then a possible cause is cerumen plug - an accumulation of earwax in the external auditory canal. The wax plug can be easily removed by an ENT doctor. Loud, intense noise can be caused by an insect entering the external auditory canal, which, touching the eardrum with its paws, will cause extremely unpleasant sensations.

If attacks of noise and decreased hearing acuity are combined with dizziness, nausea and even vomiting, then Meniere's disease is a possible cause. Meniere's disease is an ear disorder of unknown cause that can occur in adults and children and is characterized by recurrent attacks of noise, dizziness, nausea and hearing loss.

If the noise is accompanied by a gradual decrease in hearing acuity, then the presence of otosclerosis cannot be ruled out. Otosclerosis is a chronic progressive disease of unknown cause, which is characterized by disruption of the ossicles of the middle ear. Typically, the process begins first in one ear and later spreads to the other ear.

If the noise in the ear is pulsating in nature and coincides with the heartbeat, then the presence of arteriovenous malforamation (the appearance of abnormal communications between arteries and veins) or a tumor containing many vessels is likely. As a rule, tinnitus in these diseases can be heard by a doctor during examination using a stethoscope.

What can tinnitus be like?

Types of noise:

• Objective. In addition to the patient, the doctor hears such noise. This type is rarely encountered in practice.
• Subjective. Of different nature Only the patient hears the noise.
• Vibrating. Sounds produced by the hearing organ itself or the structures surrounding it. It is precisely these mechanical noises that both the patient and the doctor can hear.
• Non-vibrating. Various sounds Only the patient hears. They arise from pathological excitement or irritation nerve endings auditory pathways, inner ear.

Non-vibration noise gradation:

• Central – noises are felt in the center of the head;
• Peripheral - sound heard in one ear.
• Constant. It is observed after surgery to transect the vestibulocochlear nerve or with severe vascular atherosclerosis.
• Periodic. Occurs during inflammatory lesions ears.
• Unilateral. Heard only in one ear.
• Bilateral. Heard in both ears.

Variants of manifestation of tinnitus

According to statistics, approximately 15–30% of the world's population periodically experience ringing or noise in the ears, 20% of them characterize it as loud. Tinnitus is diagnosed with equal frequency in both women and men from 40 to 80 years of age. However, pronounced noise with hearing loss is more typical for men, who, due to their profession, are more often exposed to strong industrial and industrial noise.

U different people the noise may vary. Some are bothered by monotonous hissing, others by whistling, tapping, ringing, buzzing or humming. Tinnitus is often accompanied by partial hearing loss, headaches (cephalgia), and sleep disturbances. The noise may be accompanied by low-grade fever, discharge from the ear, nausea, dizziness, pain, swelling and a feeling of fullness inside the ear. The intensity of the sounds varies: from a weak ringing to a strong hum or roar. Often the patient, describing the nature of the noise, says that it resembles the noise of a waterfall or passing traffic.

Most people have to get used to their pathological condition, however loud noise For many, it leads to insomnia, irritability, and inability to concentrate on work or everyday household chores. Some complain that the loud, constant hum makes it difficult for them to hear other surrounding sounds and speech. In fact, this hum is not so loud, and they have difficulty hearing due to the weakening of hearing that accompanies tinnitus.

Diagnosis of tinnitus

If you experience tinnitus that does not go away for a long time or is combined with other symptoms (dizziness, headaches, etc.), consult an ENT doctor. The doctor will conduct an examination and, if necessary, prescribe consultations with other specialists and additional diagnostic methods to clarify the causes of tinnitus:

1. During the examination, the ENT doctor uses special instruments to check the patency of the external auditory canals. A simple examination by an ENT doctor can reveal the presence of wax plugs, foreign bodies (including insects) in the ear, as well as the presence of external otitis.
2. Audiometry is an assessment of hearing acuity and some other indicators of the performance of the auditory analyzer. Thanks to audiometry, the doctor determines whether there is a decrease in hearing acuity.
3. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can see volumetric formations(for example, tumors) of the auditory nerve or brain that caused tinnitus.
4. Consultation with a neurologist is necessary if tinnitus is combined with symptoms characteristic of a brain tumor, multiple sclerosis, etc.

Treatment for tinnitus

Treatment for tinnitus depends on the cause. If tinnitus occurs as a result long work in a noisy industry, a person is offered to change his place of work or position. Tinnitus that appears after a loud musical concert, etc. is not dangerous, does not require treatment and goes away on its own after a few hours of staying in a quiet environment.

Treatment for ear barotrauma depends on whether the eardrum is damaged. If there is no rupture of the eardrum, or the rupture is small, then special treatment not required. For large ruptures of the eardrum, treatment includes antibiotics (to prevent infection of the middle ear) and other drugs if necessary.

If the noise in the ear is caused by the presence of cerumen plug, then the ENT doctor suggests removing it. The procedure for removing wax plugs is painless and is performed using a stream of warm water directed into the external auditory canal under slight pressure.

If the cause of tinnitus is inflammation of the outer ear (otitis externa), the ENT doctor prescribes special treatment: ear drops and, if necessary, antibiotics.

Treatment of otitis media depends on the stage of the disease, the age of the patient and some other factors and includes: painkillers (if there is pain in the ear), antibiotics, and vasoconstrictor drops into the nose.

Treatment of Meniere's disease involves several basic principles: diet, reducing or eliminating symptoms of the disease with medications, and, if necessary, surgery.

Medicines prescribed for Meniere's disease help eliminate nausea, vomiting, and increased excitability of the body. Diuretic medications and a low-salt diet help reduce the frequency of attacks.

Surgical treatment of Meniere's disease is recommended for patients who have frequent attacks dizziness that cannot be relieved by medication. There are several methods of surgical treatment, but most of them lead to complete loss hearing in one ear.

If the cause of tinnitus is an acoustic neuroma, then treatment tactics depend on the size of the tumor, its growth rate and the symptoms present. Yes, when small tumors A wait-and-see approach is recommended – that is, no treatment is carried out, but the patient must regularly undergo the necessary examinations. If the tumor grows, treatment is prescribed: radiation therapy(tumor irradiation) or surgery to remove an acoustic neuroma.

Treatment of otosclerosis also depends on the stage of the disease. If there is a decrease in hearing acuity, you may be advised hearing aid, or an operation called stapedectomy. During this operation, the doctor replaces one of the auditory ossicles(stirrup) prosthesis, which allows you to preserve hearing.

There is tinnitus, what to do, how to treat - this is the question asked by people who are faced with a similar condition. There are many reasons for this problem. Noise in the ear or head can signal various diseases within the body. For example, an unpleasant manifestation can arise as a result of the activity of a tick, or if a neoplasm is diagnosed in the hearing organs, if an allergic reaction occurs, or if there is an atherosclerotic disease.

Often noise or ringing in the ears occurs as a result of drug poisoning, ethyl alcohol or nicotine. Regardless of the cause of this phenomenon, you need to know which doctor to see and how to get rid of tinnitus.

Treatment with drugs

How to get rid of tinnitus? The method of treating noise in the ears and head directly depends on what became the provoking factor in the occurrence of the problem. If ear noise occurs due to progression, the doctor prescribes medications that are designed to improve blood circulation in the inner ear and reduce capillary permeability. A remedy such as Vazobral is often used. It helps get rid of noise in the ears and head, reduce the symptoms of vomiting and dizziness, which also accompany this unpleasant disease.

How to get rid of ringing in the ears if the causes are contractions of the muscles of the palate or middle ear? To do this, you need to know which doctor to see. The specialist who knows how to treat tinnitus is an otolaryngologist. In case of such a problem, the doctor prescribes anticonvulsants. Most often these are Tegretol, Depakin. Treatment at home requires regular visits to the doctor and monitoring the dynamics of the problem.

If the listed methods do not help in treating noise or ringing in the head and ears, the doctor can prescribe psychotropic drugs only after consulting a neurologist. This is due to the fact that treating tinnitus with such drugs is not always safe; such drugs can negatively affect the functioning of other organs and systems, causing side effects.

Ringing in the ears can be the result of an allergic reaction. How to cure an unpleasant symptom? In this case, there is a buzzing in the ear as a result stagnation in the ear canal. By the look allergic reaction can give different symptoms- from redness in the ear to the appearance of congestion. What to do in this case? The doctor prescribes antihistamines, vitamin complexes (Atarax, Pipolfen).

Inflammation of the inner or middle ear also provokes severe noise or ringing in the ears, how to cure this process? The otolaryngologist prescribes anti-inflammatory drugs ear aids, sometimes antibiotic therapy may be required. An external agent in the form of drops is most often used. Treatment of this disease lasts up to 10 days. IN otherwise If the above remedies do not help, the ringing in the ears continues to bother you, the doctor will prescribe additional examinations to determine the cause. Sometimes the reasons that cause noise in the ears and head can be cerebral vascular diseases, the appearance of neoplasms or vascular plaques, so it is important to promptly seek treatment. medical assistance in order to recognize a serious illness in time.

What to do if there is noise in the ears and head? How to treat similar condition? In order to eliminate, doctors prescribe drugs whose task is to improve blood circulation in the brain (Piracetam), drugs that improve oxygen access, and nootropic drugs.

Treatment of noise in the head, which occurs due to cervical osteochondrosis, consists of therapeutic measures aimed at improving blood circulation in the collar area of ​​the neck.

How to cure unpleasant symptoms? Massage, physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed, medications(anti-inflammatory, painkillers, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). If diagnosed intervertebral hernia in the cervical spine, the noise is practically incurable, since the tumor between the discs can only be treated surgically.

Traditional medicine for the ears

How to treat the appearance of ringing using traditional methods? By using simple recipes, the ingredients of which are almost always at hand, you can treat the manifestations of ringing and noise. By using medicinal plants inflammatory processes can be treated, noise in the right or left ear becomes less pronounced. But we must remember that only initial stage inflammation can be eliminated with the help of herbs and medicinal plants. If a serious inflammatory process develops, treatment with medications should not be neglected.

With the help of lemon balm tincture, you can eliminate unpleasant symptoms; it should be instilled into the ear a few drops daily for several weeks until the inflammatory process is completely eliminated.

To eliminate the problem with the ear, you can use a herbal mixture: crushed black currant leaves, lilac inflorescences, elderberry leaves, pour water and leave for half an hour. Then take the infusion several times a day. Using clover tincture you can eliminate painful sensations, problems with blood vessels in the ears, ringing or noise. Clover is poured with alcohol or vodka, infused for 7 days, filtered, and a certain dose is taken once a day for about 3 months.

Another popular remedy is this combination:

1. Pink cornflower.
2. Thyme.
3. Lilac flowers.

The plants are crushed and poured with boiling water, then the infusion is filtered and consumed twice a day.

What other methods will help?

• If unpleasant symptoms occur regularly, you can eliminate them with a mixture of viburnum and honey.
• For ear problems, potatoes are also used, which are chopped into pieces and, soaked in honey, inserted inside. The head is wrapped in a scarf. These manipulations are carried out until complete recovery.
• You can treat noise using rice decoction. It is consumed orally, after mixing the liquid with garlic. This treatment shows its effectiveness after just a week. The duration of therapy is at least a month.
• Onions and cumin will help in the fight against constant noise. 1 onion is stuffed with cumin seeds and baked in the oven or microwave. Next, squeeze the juice out of it and instill a few drops in your ears 2 times a day. The duration of the course depends on the degree of neglect of the disease. After the noise goes away, manipulations need to be carried out for a few more days for maintenance therapy. This remedy helps relieve not only noise, but also inflammatory processes. It is often used for otitis and other pathological processes in the hearing organs.
• Using ammonia you can also treat noise or ringing in auditory canals. 2-3 drops of ammonia are dissolved in water, then a gauze swab is moistened in the resulting mixture and applied to the forehead. You need to keep this application for at least half an hour. The duration of the course is a week. But reviews say that positive result becomes visible within a few days.

In order to treat any unpleasant manifestations, it is necessary to promptly consult an otolaryngologist. Only after an inspection or additional examination doctor prescribes correct treatment. There is no need to try to fix the problem on your own; this is fraught with negative consequences for the entire body (if the noise occurs as a result of a serious illness). Complex therapy will help eliminate unpleasant symptoms and prevent their progression. Using traditional methods it is necessary to coordinate them with the attending physician.