Features of the treatment of ear dermatitis. Features of ear dermatitis in humans and the possibilities of its treatment Skin diseases of the human auricle

Scratching behind the ears may indicate the development of a fungal disease. The disease often affects the skin, especially where the sebaceous glands are most concentrated. Ear dermatitis can occur in both adults and young children. In any case, fungus behind the ears is a reason to immediately consult a dermatologist. Most likely, it won’t be possible without getting tested!

The appearance of discomfort in the area of the auricle is a sign of diseases most often of a fungal nature. During the examination, the doctor will easily give you one of the diagnoses:

Seborrheic dermatitis. When the skin behind the ears is affected, this disease is most often diagnosed. It is associated with the active growth of fungal microflora of the genus Malassezia. This fungus does not enter the skin from the outside - it is constantly present on it (even in healthy people). The disease is accompanied not only by itching: the skin peels, and profuse dandruff appears. At the same time, the risk of another infection (for example, bacterial) increases significantly.
Allergies. It manifests itself as a reaction of the body to the composition of cosmetics and cleaning chemicals, as well as to dust mites. In addition, it may be intolerance to certain foods, jewelry, etc. especially dangerous at an early age.
Psoriasis. It is expressed in rashes with keratinized skin scales on the scalp. Similar rashes can occur behind the ears.
Otomycosis., covering the entire ear, including the external auditory canal. In this case, the main inconvenience of the patient is the persistent itching both inside the ear and behind it.
Atopic dermatitis. Characterized by particularly severe itching; the skin behind the ears turns red and wet, becomes dry and thin.

Causes of fungal infection behind the ears

The following can provoke the growth of fungus behind the ears:

puberty in adolescents (increased production of sebum from the sebaceous glands due to hormonal imbalance);
hereditary manifestations of excessive work of the sebaceous glands;
hormonal disorders and gynecological diseases in women, in men with testicular tumors, obesity;
if you abuse spicy, salty or fried foods;
bad habits (smoking, alcohol);
weakness of the immune system;
acute, infectious and chronic diseases;
overwork, psychosis, stress;
disturbances in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract of non-infectious etiology, disorders of the endocrine glands.

Fungus behind the ears in children

Seborrheic dermatitis is often detected behind the ears of young children, among other fungal diseases. This can happen even in the first half of life. A significant cause of seborrheic dermatitis in babies is an increased content of hormones in the milk of a mother (who has hormonal disorders).

Clinically, skin fungus behind the ears in children manifests itself as:

red spots with clear boundaries;
crusty scales behind the ears and on the scalp;
diffuse damage to natural folds.

The erythematous-vesicular rash is flaky, but does not itch, so the child sleeps normally.

If the child does not receive breast milk or breastfeeding does not occur regularly, then the symptoms of the disease gradually fade away.

However, formula-fed babies are also at risk of getting sick. True, the treatment prognosis for them is more favorable: if a balance is maintained in the diet, the disease recedes after a few months.

Carrying out diagnostics

To diagnose skin fungus behind the ears, your doctor will need:

blood biochemistry;
blood test for hormones (determining the concentration of thyroid hormones, cortisol and testosterone);
for a certain category of patients - do an ultrasound of the thyroid gland;
analysis for the determination of immunoglobulins E, that is, for markers of allergic tests.

In this case, it is considered mandatory to interview the patient about complaints, study heredity, and assess the order of manifestation of symptoms.

Treatment of fungus behind the ears

It must be comprehensive. The goal of treatment is not only to eliminate fungal activity, but also to eliminate inflammation (pronounced beauty and itching).

There is no single remedy, the use of which could save you from problems in a short time. But, there are medications that can significantly improve the patient’s well-being, regardless of the cause of the disease.

The pharmacy chain offers creams and ointments that contain cooling and moisturizing components. Doctors try to use ointments and creams with zinc-salicylic acid, sodium hyaluronate, zinc pyrithione, and pro-vitamin B5. With their help you can remove unpleasant sensations.

If itching behind the ears prevents you from sleeping and causes increased irritability, your doctor will prescribe sedatives and antiallergic medications for oral administration.

It is mandatory for the patient to stop contact with allergens.

For seborrheic dermatitis in the acute period, it is necessary to take antifungal drugs. They are usually prescribed both internally and externally. The course of treatment is usually from seven to fourteen days.

To achieve the best effect and depending on the degree of the disease, some patients are offered medications with hormones.

Medicines help remove symptoms, but do not cure the disease itself!

Physiotherapeutic procedures will help cure fungus behind the ears:

cryotherapy;
massage;
darsonvalization;
laser and magnetic therapy;
inductothermy of the adrenal glands (according to indications).

Preventing fungal infections behind the ears

During the remission stage, as well as to prevent itching and flaking, continue treatment with products based on natural ingredients.

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and maintaining hygiene are mandatory! In your diet, give priority to fresh vegetables, dairy products, lean meat, cereals, and clean water. Avoid sweet carbonated drinks and starchy foods. Alcohol is strictly prohibited!

A huge number of factors can provoke ear dermatitis, especially for frequent patients of a dermatologist and allergist. Since this disease can lead to hearing loss, it is necessary to know the causes, symptoms, and measures to prevent this pathology.

Ear dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin of the external auditory canal and the pinna, resulting from a reaction to irritants of an internal and external nature.

There are 3 forms of this disease:

Atopic.
Contact.
Seborrheic.

The last type is considered the most dangerous, since it can spread to nearby areas of the skin (face and neck).

Causes

The following factors can provoke the occurrence of any form of ear dermatitis:

weakening of the body's protective function;
genetic predisposition;
the presence of a bacterial or viral infection;
chronic diseases;
stressful situations;
purulent discharge and constant ear itching;
intoxication of the body;
disturbances in metabolic processes;
disruptions in the functioning of the digestive system;
skin diseases;
the effect of chemicals on the ear canal;
persistent otitis;
mechanical damage or ear injuries, which can cause infection to get into the wound.
incorrectly selected cosmetics or hygiene products;
the use of hats, hairpins, headphones, hearing aids and glasses, the composition of the material of which can cause allergic reactions;
individual sensitivity to metal jewelry.

Symptoms

Symptoms of ear dermatitis are characterized by the presence of the following signs:

redness and swelling of the skin with the formation of swelling;
the appearance of nodules or blisters with clear liquid, which, when spontaneously opened, form weeping lesions;
purulent discharge with an unpleasant odor;
unbearable itching and burning sensation of the affected areas;
small rash in the ear area;
the presence of gray and yellow crusts and films;
greasy coating;
peeling of the skin;
pain in the affected area, covering the head from the side of the sore ear;
formation of wax plugs in the ear canal;
deterioration in general health;
irritability;
possible increase in temperature and dizziness.

Important: the acute form of the disease may be accompanied by the formation of boils, which provoke a narrowing of the auditory canal, which can cause hearing loss.

How does it occur in children?

There is an opinion that the causes of seborrheic dermatitis of the ears in childhood are genetic predisposition and the presence of residual maternal hormones in the child’s body.

The disease appears in the first months after the birth of the baby and usually disappears on its own. This does not mean that you should not pay attention to the symptoms that appear and refuse treatment measures.

The main sign of dermatitis will be the presence of greasy scales on the ears, which constantly flake off onto clothing. Dandruff often occurs, which indicates a seborrheic form of ear dermatitis. In the absence of careful hygienic care and preventive measures, secondary infection occurs, which leads to the need to prescribe antibiotics. Therapeutic therapy is carried out based on the general condition of the child with external preparations or a weak hormonal agent - hydrocortisone ointment.

Diagnostics

The symptoms of this pathology resemble an allergic skin disease. In order for the attending specialist to make the correct diagnosis, he needs to examine the patient, study the anamnesis from his medical record in order to determine the presence of chronic pathologies and details of the appearance of disturbing symptoms.

Treatment

Any treatment should begin with eliminating the causative agent of the disease, and in case of seborrheic dermatitis of the ears, these are pathogenic fungi.

Medication

Therapy for pathology is individual in nature, depends on the form of the course and includes the use of the following medications:

The first thing that is recommended to do in such a situation for both adults and children is to treat the inflammation with hydrogen peroxide, a solution of soda or high-concentration laundry soap.
Zinc ointment, which has a drying effect, will help eliminate weeping lesions. Also for this purpose, solutions of boric or picric acids are applied to the skin.
To relieve unbearable itching, antihistamines are prescribed in tablets or injections - Loratadine, Claritin, Suprastin. For children, it is recommended to prescribe medications in the form of drops - Parlazin, Tavegil, Cetirizine.
To reduce inflammation in seborrheic dermatitis, as in the atopic form, the following drops are allowed - Sofradex, Polydex or Geocorton ointment.
To treat seborrheic dermatitis in the ears I use antifungal agents in the form of ointments - Mikospor, Naftifin, Lamisil.
Mandatory use of shampoos with antimycotic action for seborrheic dermatitis - Nizoral, Skin-cap.
Immunostimulants and vitamins. Increases the body's defense function to fight infection.
Diet therapy to normalize the functioning of the digestive tract by reducing the volume of fats and carbohydrates, spicy foods. The seborrheic form of dermatitis requires a hypoallergenic diet with the exclusion of citrus fruits, chocolate, coffee drinks and gluten-containing products.
Drugs that stabilize metabolic processes in the body - Apilak, Enterofuril.
Physiotherapy, including UHF and radiotherapy procedures.

Important: the entire parotid area and auricle should be cleaned of crusts and pus with special care so as not to damage the skin and avoid deep penetration of infection.

To obtain a highly effective result, treatment must be carried out comprehensively and prescribed only by the attending physician.

Folk

To prepare teas for the purpose of herbal medicine, medicinal plants such as elderberry, strawberry, field bark, juniper, anise, rhubarb, prickly steelhead, sorrel, celery, and beans are used. For daily dosage, take 1 tbsp. herbs and pour boiling water, as when preparing regular tea. Herbs that can be bought at a regular pharmacy, St. John's wort and oak bark, which have an antiseptic effect, are used as lotions.

Important: traditional methods are not the main method of treatment.

Are complications possible?

Seborrheic dermatitis often leads to dermatosis of the ear, which is characterized by the development of the fungus Malassezia furfur on the scalp and feeds on the secretions of the sebaceous glands. Furunculosis in the ears can also cause hearing loss in humans. Therefore, treatment should be carried out at the initial stage of the disease, since in the chronic form therapy is much more complex and dangerous.

Prevention

To prevent the occurrence of primary ear dermatitis, as well as its recurrence, the following preventive measures must be observed:

regular adherence to the principles of personal hygiene;
balanced diet, rich in vegetable dishes, fruits, berries. Products must contain vitamins A and C and essential microelements.
timely treatment of chronic diseases;
avoid injury to the external and internal skin of the ears;
immune support with special medications;
compliance with preventive measures to prevent the development of ear inflammation;
eliminating any allergens that can cause dermatitis;
hats, hair clips, headphones, hearing aids must be used strictly individually.

As soon as the first symptoms of the disease appear, be sure to consult a dermatologist. Timely diagnosis and treatment will help to exclude the development of a chronic form of pathology and completely get rid of the problem that worries you.

Of course, dermatitis in the ears is not fatal. But if it is not treated promptly, it can manifest as severe inflammation, which significantly impairs the quality of life. In addition, in places where seborrheic dermatitis is localized, scars and eczema appear over time, which cannot be called attractive. Seborrheic dermatitis in the ears can spread to healthy areas of the skin and therefore requires immediate treatment.

What's happened

Seborrheic dermatitis in the ears is manifested by peeling skin, itching and redness. Such manifestations are localized in the ear canal, auricle or behind the ears.

Symptoms of the disease:

there is a change in the usual color of the skin behind the ears and in the auricle;
there is slight swelling;
small nodules appear on the skin containing a clear liquid (they are able to open on their own, forming wet spots that are a springboard for the development of microbes);
the epidermis is characterized by a dry state and peeling;
the ear of adults becomes covered with yellow scabs;
pus or colorless liquid may be discharged from the ear canal, accompanied by an unpleasant odor;
If the disease is not treated in time, the skin in places where dermatitis is localized becomes rough and covered with pigment spots.

The severity of a skin disease depends on many factors. The more you delay treatment, the more difficult it will be to get rid of the unfortunate peeling.

Doctors, depending on skin type, There are 3 forms of dermatitis:

Dry. White flakes (dandruff) appear. Sebum cannot come to the surface normally, so pores become clogged and signs of dry skin appear. If dandruff is eliminated mechanically, the skin will have a red tint, which indicates inflammation.
Fatty. Increased sebum production, accompanied by an unpleasant odor. Peeling takes on a yellowish tint. Typically occurs in adolescence.
Mixed. It is characterized by the presence of several foci: for example, a white rash (dry type) occurs on the skin of the face and ears, and the hair and eyebrows are covered with yellowish scales.

Reasons for appearance

Seborrhea in the ears may appear due to certain circumstances that are related to the health of the organs and systems of the human body. Among the causes of ear dermatitis, doctors identify:

weakened immune system;
improper metabolism;
lack of vitamins, which often occurs in the spring;
hormonal imbalances, especially during adolescence and pregnancy;
the presence of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys and liver;
frequent stress;
genetic predisposition.

There is also contact dermatitis, which can occur due to the following factors:

wearing jewelry, hearing aids or headphones made of metal that does not suit your skin;
the use of chemical detergents and dyes that cause allergic reactions on the skin;
drops for the treatment of otitis media;
strong compression of hats made of synthetic materials towards the ears.

If ear dermatitis is not treated in time, it can develop into dermatosis.

Important point! Dermatosis is associated with the action of the fungus Malassezia furfur, which feeds on sebum secreted through the skin. The products of its vital activity are toxins that lead to the destruction of the epithelium. Seborrheic dermatosis often affects the ears.

Features of treatment

To cure dermatitis or dermatosis, complex therapy is required:

general strengthening of the immune system through proper nutrition and a vitamin course;
local ointments and creams;
taking antifungal, antiallergic and anti-inflammatory drugs (orally and by injection);
various lotions based on decoctions from traditional medicine;
using a special liquid that smoothes out folds on the skin (for example, Castellani).

You should not carry out self-diagnosis, because to determine the type of dermatitis you need to consult a dermatologist or otolaryngologist.

How to fight with drugs purchased at the pharmacy

To dry the skin, use zinc ointment. If there are various swellings and lesions, then they resort to applying boric or picric acid to the affected areas.

Is itching severe? Then purchase antihistamines, such as:

zodak;
suprastin;
loratadine;
cetirizine;
Parlasin.

The last two options are also sold in the form of syrup, so they are well absorbed by the child’s body.

If you have atopic dermatitis caused by a number of factors, the following measures are taken:

Drops are placed into the ear canal. Sofradex solution is considered to be an effective medicine. It not only relieves inflammation and swelling, but is also designed to eliminate unpleasant itching. You can buy an analogue of the medicine - Polydex, which perfectly fights fungi and bacteria.
A thin layer of corticosteroid ointment is applied to the location of the disease (several times a day). Geocorton, which has an antimicrobial effect, is suitable for children and adults.
When diagnosing contact dermatitis, of course, eliminate the irritant.

In addition to using various creams and ointments, you can use special shampoos that fight dandruff:

nizoral;
skin cap;
sebozol;
sulsena;
and many others.

They include:

ketoconazole, which blocks the access of nutrients to fungal cells;
ciclopirox, which fights mycoses;
zinc, which not only prevents the growth of fungus, but also eliminates inflammatory processes;
selenium disulfide, which slows down the renewal of skin cells;
tar (a folk remedy that eliminates peeling).

Ointments and creams to combat seborrheic dermatitis in the ears:

Selena-based Sulsena paste is a good remedy for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis. It dries well and eliminates inflammatory processes.
Glucocorticosteroid creams, ointments and lotions have proven themselves on the positive side. But their use should be carried out after consultation with the doctor.
Lotions and ointments that contain salicylic acid are designed to soften the skin of the affected areas. They are used before the main drugs with intensive effects on the fungus are applied.

To relieve severe inflammation, a dermatologist may prescribe physical therapy. Exposure to UV rays, cold air and ozone can eliminate even the most severe forms of the disease.

ethnoscience

If you want to spend minimal money on the treatment of ear dermatitis, then pay attention to herbs and potions donated by nature itself. Of course, unlike highly effective synthesized drugs, you will have to tinker a lot, but traditional medicine has practically no contraindications, and is cheap or even free (if prepared independently).

For treatment, decoctions and infusions are used, as well as vegetable oils. They are applied to a tampon, cotton pad or turunda, and then applied to the location of the inflammatory process.

They can be used for acute seborrhea.

Important point! Eliminating severe manifestations of dermatitis is not enough. To eliminate all symptoms of the disease, complex therapy must be carried out for 2 months.

Folk remedies for eliminating oily seborrhea involve the use of the following gifts of nature:

St. John's wort herbs;
sage and chamomile flowers;
infusion of stinging nettle;
homemade ointments based on oak bark, burdock and honey.

You can also use tar soap, vinegar lotions and a soda solution (baking soda + water).

To cure dry seborrhea, make lotions from:

decoction of onion peels;
infusion of dried nettle leaves;
linseed oil in symbiosis with violet leaves and sea buckthorn;
castor oil with the addition of egg yolk;
a decoction based on burdock roots in combination with lard.

All these compresses and tampons are placed on the affected areas of the skin. After some time, they are removed and the auricle is thoroughly wiped with a cotton pad.

Prevention measures

Even if you eliminate all symptoms of the disease, ear dermatitis may start again. This is why it is necessary to take preventive measures.

You should:

regularly wash your hair with a special shampoo, selected together with your dermatologist (the use of tar soap is allowed);
eat right (exclude easily digestible carbohydrates, replacing them with fresh fruits and vegetables, be sure to eat cereals, hard pasta, cheeses, meat and fish; it doesn’t hurt to season your dishes with iodized salt);
if contact dermatitis has been recorded, then you will have to change your jewelry, headphones or hearing aids;
do not overcool by protecting your ears from the cold with a hat (only natural fabrics);
buy a vitamin complex containing zinc, selenium, magnesium at the pharmacy (you can take prenatal vitamins Elevit);
Remember to regularly wash your ears and use only your own personal hygiene items.

A little about diet

During treatment you need to adhere to a diet. Excludes:

spicy;
salty;
smoked;
fried food.

Stop eating large quantities of baked goods and sweets, because they contribute to the development of fungus. If you take vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins A, E, B (carrots, apples, cabbage, asparagus, etc.), you can not only strengthen your immune system, but also ensure rapid regeneration of the skin.

Drink as much water as possible (preferably mineral water without gas), because it will help improve your metabolism. You need to drink at least 2 liters of liquid per day.

If you have bad habits, try to give them up, because smoking and alcohol are precisely the factors that, albeit indirectly, provoke the occurrence of dermatitis and dermatoses in the ears. Replace them with sports. Such compensation will only be beneficial.

Thus, seborrhea in the ears is easily eliminated with the help of conventional drug treatment, which, in combination with cosmetics and decoctions from the field of traditional medicine, can eliminate not only the symptoms, but also the causes of the disease. People actively struggling with dermatitis in the ears are advised to follow a diet, hygiene and start eating a balanced diet.

Useful videos

How to get rid of seborrhea on the head and body.

Seborrheic dermatitis. Treatment.

Etiological factors in the development of the disease are broadly divided into traumatic, immunological, and infectious. In addition, the disease can cause:

Causes of itching in the ears

Symptoms of dermatitis in the ear canal, as well as on the outside, can appear under the influence of various factors.

Wearing glasses can cause this disease. In this case, the inflammation can even spread to the cheeks, nose or eyelids. Frames are often made of metal or plastic that can be an irritant.

There are 3 types of dermatitis in the ears: atopic, seborrheic and contact.

The reasons for its appearance, as well as treatment methods, have their own nuances. Symptoms vary more significantly, so it is difficult to make a mistake in diagnosis.

Atopic

This is the most common type of skin lesion. However, it manifests itself differently for everyone.

But most often its manifestations are visible to the naked eye. It may spread to the area behind the ear.

Atopic dermatitis behind the ears occurs in the same way as internal dermatitis, but the latter is much more dangerous and unpleasant.

People try to scratch the very itchy skin of the inner ear with cotton swabs or sharper objects.

Symptoms:

Redness of the skin inside or behind the ear, if it is atopic or contact dermatitis behind the ears.
Severe itching. Patients often scratch the entrance to the ear canal until it bleeds.
Purulent blisters form; when they burst, pus flows down the skin, sometimes ending up in the ear, causing severe discomfort.

Inside the ear, inflammation and itching are relieved with antihistamines in the form of drops; treatment of dermatitis behind the ears in an adult is provided with ointments or cream.

Medical practice identifies the main causes of ear dermatitis in children and adults:

negative impact of chemicals on the external hearing aid;
discharge of purulent masses from the ears for a long period of time;
other type of dermatitis manifested on the human body.

Types of ear skin inflammation

Despite the fact that the location of the inflammatory process, the auricle, cannot be examined by the patient independently, it is extremely important to visit a doctor literally at the first symptoms.

In the absence of proper treatment or therapy at home using traditional recipes for a long time, signs of the inflammatory process increase and the disease worsens.

This is a fairly dangerous condition that you should know as much as possible about. The etiology of its appearance is varied and even today has not been studied deeply enough, but the main complex is as follows:

Symptoms in humans

Ear dermatitis is a lesion that is inflammatory in nature and is localized on the skin of the external auditory canal. Ear dermatitis is accompanied by the following symptoms: a feeling of itching and skin changes that can occur under the influence of allergens (if we are talking about contact dermatitis) or due to spontaneous development (with ear eczematous dermatitis).

Ear dermatitis has a complex etiology and is most often chronic. Thus, with complications of seborrheic dermatitis, limited neurodermatitis develops.

This may also be secondary drug-induced dermatitis of an allergic nature, which often goes unrecognized for a long period of time.

Treatment of ear dermatitis

How to cure ear dermatitis? When treating contact dermatitis, it is necessary to avoid contact with allergens, which are most often determined through trial and error.

And in order to reduce itching and inflammation, it is recommended to use glucocorticoids, for example, 1% hydrocortisone ointment, to treat ear dermatitis. If the dermatitis is eczematous, then to cure ear dermatitis, in addition to the above remedies, Burov's solution is prescribed.

Symptoms of ear dermatitis

Whatever the etiology of ear dermatitis, it is accompanied by symptoms such as redness, itching, peeling, discharge from the ear and hyperpigmentation. It is also impossible not to say that a fairly common phenomenon with dermatitis in the ear area is secondary infection.

Causes of ear dermatitis

Dermatitis of the auricle in humans can be atopic, seborrheic or contact. With atopic dermatitis, the patient experiences severe itching of the skin of the entire ear, the area near it, and even in the ear canal itself.

Avoid accidental injury to the skin in the ear area, which may occur during scratching. The slightest wound in the ears can become a possible cause of infection and further complications.

Contact dermatitis is accompanied by severe redness and swelling of the ears. Severe itching and various rashes on the skin of the ear are also present.

The seborrheic type of ear dermatitis differs from others in the appearance of plaques on the skin, which are covered with a greasy, soft yellowish-gray crust. In this case, inflammation can move to the neck and cheeks.

When visiting a doctor, sick people usually complain of a certain set of symptoms of ear dermatitis of varying intensity.

Redness and swelling of the skin behind the ear and directly in the shell itself are visually detected.
The skin changes appearance, nodular elements with serous transparent liquid inside appear en masse. When scratched, they open up and weeping, fused lesions form.
The epidermis becomes dry, thins, and symptoms of peeling appear due to poor skin nutrition.
Seborrheic dermatitis is characterized by the appearance of numerous yellow, greasy crusts, scales, and plaques.
In the absence of adequate treatment for dermatitis in the ears, active separation of pus and adhesive fluid of the serous type begins from the depths of the passage affected by ear dermatitis.
As the processes worsen, the skin surrounding the affected area begins to thicken, they change their natural color, and hyperpigmentation is noticeable.
If this is a child, he is nervous, capricious, and his body temperature may rise.

It is common for people to significantly worsen the situation themselves instead of taking therapeutic measures. Severe itching leads to the fact that the affected areas are scratched, extensive wounds are formed, this leads to secondary infection and a significant worsening of the disease.

Dermatitis can be treated and overcome. In this aspect, it is necessary to accurately identify the etiology and eliminate the irritant, since its presence during the treatment period leads to re-infection with an even more severe course.

It is necessary to seek professional medical help. When visiting a medical institution, an appointment with a specialist determines the type of dermatitis, the degree of development and severity of the disease, and prescribes the most effective treatment system.

Ear dermatitis in humans is rapid and sudden.

Treatment should be started immediately if the following symptoms are present:

peeling, rashes, swelling on the lobe, behind the ears and the skin around – eczema;
itching in the ear canal;
sometimes there are weeping crusts of the epidermis of a yellowish tint, especially if it is a seborrheic type;
unpleasant-smelling discharge from the ear canals;
skin hyperthermia;
rash with pustular papule.

If the disease has reached an advanced stage, boils are observed, which reduces the level of hearing in people suffering from this disease.

Do not scratch the skin, as this can aggravate the atopic type of the disease and introduce an infection under the skin.

Treatment

Treatment of ear dermatitis begins with wiping the affected areas with antiseptic solutions. Hydrogen peroxide and soda solution are good for this purpose.

If the skin becomes very wet, you can use zinc ointment to dry the skin. With an allergic nature, treatment of ear dermatitis in humans includes oral administration of antihistamines (Zyrtec, Erius, Cetrin, Suprastin).

These remedies are aimed at reducing itching and reducing the severity of the allergic reaction. Drops with antibiotics or glucocorticoids (Sofradex, Polydexa) are also used to treat ear dermatitis.

For atopic dermatitis in children, the doctor prescribes complex treatment. To quickly relieve itching, antihistamines are prescribed. And in order to eliminate signs of inflammation in the ear canal, doctors prescribe drops.

This disease can be treated with tampons that are placed in the ear canal. They help eliminate signs of inflammation and relieve itching. A tampon can be prepared at home. Dampen a small piece of gauze, roll it up and soak it in hydrogen peroxide.

You can also soak a tampon with Pyoctanin or Boric acid.

At home, you can prepare a folk recipe that has proven itself well. However, before using the prescription, you must consult your doctor.

To prepare you will need elecampane root and pork fat. These components must be mixed. But the doctor should tell you the proportion, which will be calculated depending on the severity of the disease.

In any case, if you notice the first signs of the disease, you should consult a doctor. After all, only a doctor can determine the type and severity of ear dermatitis, as well as prescribe the necessary treatment.

It is important to find out the cause of the allergic reaction and only then eliminate it. Only after this event will the treatment be effective.

Treatment of the disease is carried out on an individual basis, taking into account the characteristics of the course and type of dermatitis. There are some rules that are suitable for treating any type of rash.

Foci of inflammation can be wiped with a solution of hydrogen peroxide, soda or laundry soap.

If there is weeping, you can apply solutions of picric and boric acids to the skin. Drying ointments (Zinc) are also used.

Antihistamines are prescribed to eliminate itching. Children can take Zyrtec, Cetirizine, Parlazine drops. Adults are advised to take Zodak, Loratadine.

If atopic dermatitis is diagnosed, treatment is carried out using:

a drop of Sofradex (steroid and antibiotic);

a drop of Polydex (an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drug);

Geocorton ointment (antibiotic).

Seborrheic dermatitis can be treated using the above antibacterial drugs if infection is present. In addition, treatment includes the use of agents aimed at eliminating crusts.

Hair washing should be done using Skin-cap shampoo. Due to the pyrithione in its composition, it fights fungus, inflammation, and also soothes the surface of the skin.

An ointment with an antifungal component can be applied to the skin. These include Bifisam, Lamisil, Mycospor.

Crusts and purulent contents must be carefully removed without damaging the skin surface.

Treatment of contact dermatitis involves completely avoiding contact with the allergen.
For any type of disease, vitamin therapy has a positive effect. The patient is prescribed vitamins A, B, E to restore the surface of the skin and strengthen the immune defense.

Antibacterial drops can be used to treat dermatitis in the ears.
If there is a lack of calcium, then injections of calcium gluconate are given. Oral medications may also be prescribed.
Restoration of the affected areas is carried out using UHF and UV procedures. Lotions and compresses made using medicinal herbs also have a beneficial effect on the surface of the skin.
Therapy for ear diseases is prescribed strictly by a doctor. But the most important thing should be getting rid of the allergen or irritant. Next, the complex is something like this:
Ointment or cream. Broad-spectrum external medications that should relieve inflammatory processes on the skin and at the same time heal wounds.
Diet. The doctor will prescribe the optimal diet and will definitely focus on what needs to be excluded from the menu.
Physiotherapy. A course of sessions for UHF therapy or phototherapy.
Antibiotic drugs.

Often, treatment of problems in the ear area comes down to compresses, but not every dermatitis responds to such therapy.
Therefore, in order to reduce the risk of relapse, the doctor prescribes the above set of procedures.
At home, you can prepare an ointment based on butter with the addition of elecampane, walnut leaf and horse sorrel root, previously crushed into powder. Lubricate the affected area twice a day.
Therapy is exclusively symptomatic and consists of several main areas. Treatment of dermatitis with such localization should begin by treating the lesion with disinfectant solutions.

A special part of the therapy is a special diet, from which coffee, all types of citrus fruits, chocolate, and foods containing gluten are excluded. It is useful not to eat sweets, baked goods and cookies during the treatment period, and to saturate the body with vitamins A, E, minerals, and calcium. UHF and UV procedures and folk remedies can improve the effect.
Treatment of ear dermatitis should be carried out only after consulting a doctor. Only an experienced specialist is able to recognize the disease. The above symptoms may be symptoms of other pathologies that require different therapy. The diagnosis is established by examining the lesion. In some cases, the doctor may take a scraping to determine the pathological flora (fungal or infectious).
The first-priority treatment measure for the disease is the elimination of the provoking factor. Particular attention should be paid to new objects that have been in contact with the skin at the site of pathology. Because even the highest quality treatment will have little effect if the irritant continues to act.
To eliminate ear dermatitis, use:
Local antihistamines and anti-inflammatory drugs. Various ointments are prescribed that relieve swelling, eliminate skin itching and restore the condition of the skin.
Antihistamine tablets orally. They are used if the patient complains of severe, unbearable itching of the skin in the affected area.
Hormonal ointments are prescribed if anti-inflammatory and antihistamines do not give the desired effect.
Affected areas should be regularly treated with hydrogen peroxide, warm water and soap, or a weak solution of soda.

If bacterial flora is present, antibacterial ointments are prescribed, and if a fungus is detected, antimycotic agents are prescribed. When the process is mild, they are used in the form of ointments. However, if there is severe purulent inflammation, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics in the form of tablets for at least 5 days.
Traditional medicine methods
Traditional medicine for ear dermatitis should be used in combination with medications prescribed by the doctor. In addition, traditional recipes should not be used without consulting a doctor, as they contain herbs that can also cause an allergic reaction.
Among the methods of traditional medicine, herbal medicine is used to eliminate ear dermatitis. Patients are recommended to take teas and infusions of herbs and infusions that have anti-inflammatory and antihistamine effects. Among these the most popular are:
It doesn’t matter whether it is contact, atopic or seborrheic dermatitis in the ears, treatment is selected for each patient individually. It is prescribed based on the results of diagnosing the disease.
It must be said that the choice of drugs is not always successful, since the individual characteristics of the body play a large role.
If, when using any remedy against ear dermatitis in a person, the treatment does not bring a positive result, then the drug is replaced by another.
Diagnostics and traditional therapy
The principles of the treatment program are reduced to the following areas:
Identification and exclusion of the factor that caused the disease using a strict diet.
Relieving symptoms with external and internal medications.
Correction of the body's protective properties with the help of medications and psychological therapy.

As part of the ear dermatitis treatment program, the doctor selects medications and procedures.
First of all, the patient must exclude all allergic foods from the diet.

Help from traditional medicine

Treatment with folk remedies includes many medicinal herbs. But before starting to use them, it is important to exclude some factors, such as inflammation of the inner ear, the presence of advanced forms of this disease. Also, folk remedies cannot replace treatment prescribed by a doctor.

Prevention of ear dermatitis

It is important to understand that after suffering from any ear disease, the risk of consequences in the form of itching and skin irritation at the treatment site is very high.

Therefore, to prevent it, you can immediately lubricate the area where the drops are exposed with a moisturizer to reduce the risk of irritation.

If you wear glasses, initially give preference to high-quality frames that do not oxidize and do not leave marks on your face.

Shampoo and styling and coloring products also need to be selected carefully, since not only the ears, but also the hair are at risk.

You need to wipe the sink regularly; when washing your hair, you need to wash your ear with the same soap solution over its entire area.

The ears do not like moisture, so after hygiene procedures you need to absorb it with a towel.

In the prevention of inflammation of the epidermis in the hearing organs, the general prevention of diseases of this organ is of great importance.

They are afraid of hypothermia, water ingress and drafts. Therefore, in winter you need to wear a hat, in summer you need to dry it thoroughly after swimming in ponds, and not go out into the cold after washing your hair, when residual water or condensation can provoke otitis media. Take care of yourself and always be healthy! Goodbye!

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Ear dermatitis is a disease that can cause a lot of trouble for a person. If you do not treat it and do not pay attention to it, you can ultimately remain deaf if it progresses with the addition of a secondary infection. Pay attention to the symptoms of the disease, do not ignore them if you find them. Early treatment is the key to your health.

Dermatitis in the ears is an inflammatory process that is localized on the epidermis of the external auditory canal, as well as the auricle. It can manifest itself as a feeling of dryness or pain. Characterized by rashes both on the ear and behind it. The disease is dangerous due to the fact that it can spread to the middle ear, causing serious hearing impairment.

Causes

The following factors can cause the development of the disease:

Headphones made of low-quality plastics and rubber.
Hearing aids for the same reason.
Various jewelry - low-quality metal earrings, clips; Some people have allergic dermatitis to gold jewelry.
Improper cleaning of ears, use of cotton swabs, to which allergies are possible.
Hair products (sprays, mousses) - in case of contact with the skin of the auditory tube or concha.
Injuries, burns (fire, acids, alkalis, etc.).
Sometimes the cause is autoimmune processes (for example, psoriasis.)

Forms and symptoms

Inflammation can be of the following types: atopic, seborrheic, contact.
Atopic is characterized by a triad of symptoms:

Itching, which is localized behind the ear, around it.
Redness in the itchy area.
Bubbles that burst and then constantly get wet.

Allergic dermatitis

Direct manifestation of a contact allergic reaction when exposed to contact sensitizers. Here the triad of symptoms is different:

Hyperemia, swelling of the skin near the auricle.
Itching, milder than in the first form.
Bubbles filled with liquid. Crusts form on them over time.

The etiology of seborrhea is always associated with a fungus. More than 80% of cases occur in infants. It is hereditary. Sometimes the cause is a lack of B vitamins. Symptoms are milder than in previous forms of ear dermatitis. This is itching, inflammation of the scalp around the ear, and dandruff. Oily, white-gray scales appear that constantly peel off.

Treatment

Important! Only a qualified dermatologist has the right to make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

Treatment of ear dermatitis can be divided into several lines. This is a conservative therapy using ointments, creams, drops, and other dosage forms depending on the form. The second is physical therapy, with the appointment of adequate procedures. Third - traditional medicine methods.

Ointments and creams for ear dermatitis

Before application, it is necessary to wipe the areas of inflammation with hydrogen peroxide (3% - solution). You can use soda and soap solutions. Local corticosteroids are used - prednisolone, hydrocortisone, clobetasol. Ointments help get rid of local symptoms: relieve swelling, redness, itching, and reduce inflammation.

For severe itching, antihistamine ointments are prescribed. They contain a drug that blocks histamine receptors, eliminating itching.
Special creams are used to moisturize and soften the skin. They need to be used daily, in combination with ointments and drops. These include Vaseline, Bepanten, glutamol and others.

Bubbles in atopic and allergic dermatitis can be wiped with solutions of silver nitrate (2% solution), a solution of boric or picric acid. You can use ointments based on zinc oxide and starch.

In case of severe skin damage and the systemic nature of the disease, the use of systemic glucocorticoids and antibiotics is indicated. For seborrheic form, antifungal drugs are also prescribed for oral administration. And ointments containing drugs such as fluconazole, clotrimazole, and ketoconazole are used topically. The most common cream is Triderm, Trimistin.

For fans of oriental medicine, it is possible to use Chinese ointments, about which you can

Drops and their purpose

Basically, to relieve inflammation inside the auricle and in the external auditory canal, drops based on anti-inflammatory drugs are used. The composition includes both conventional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (salicylates) and corticosteroids in combination with antibiotics. They are indicated when a bacterial infection is attached. For example, Polydexa (dexamethasone + antibiotic), Otipax (phenazone + lidocaine). Drops are instilled 3-4 drops, 3-4 times a day. In addition to relieving inflammation, they promote analgesia.

Physiotherapy

Today, physiotherapeutic procedures are a method of joint treatment. Here is a list of basic procedures:

Ural irradiation improves metabolic processes and tissue trophism. Laser therapy affects areas of inflammation and leads to faster healing. Irradiate exposed affected areas with radiation from the red or near-infrared part of the spectrum. The latter is used already in the presence of crusts and scales. Phonopharesis based on corticosteroid ointments in the ear area eliminates itching, redness, and pain. In the atopic form, it is also possible to use inductothermy on the adrenal gland area. To maintain immunity and restore defenses, resorts in the Crimea and the Sea of Azov are shown.

Traditional medicine methods

Home remedies include lotions and plant compresses. Rhubarb, juniper, strawberries, and black elderberry are often used. They are poured with boiling water at the rate of 1 teaspoon of dry matter per glass. Take 1 tablespoon several times a day.

Ointments are prepared to lubricate skin with areas of dermatitis. Elecampane root powder in the amount of 2 grams, one hundred grams of animal fat are mixed, placed in a water bath, then cooled. Apply 2-3 times a day.

For antiseptic purposes, lotions based on infusions of lingonberries, walnut leaves, sage, and chamomile are used.

Complications

The most serious consequence of an advanced disease can be hearing loss. This is due to the fact that the infection can penetrate into the inner ear and damage the eardrum. Treatment becomes more complicated and surgery will be required. Another complication is the addition of a secondary bacterial infection due to constant scratching.

Prevention

The most important rule is constant, thorough ear hygiene. You cannot use other people's headphones or jewelry. Select hearing aids made from quality materials. In the presence of atopic reactions, adjust the immune system. Skin hygiene is especially important in infants, as they are at risk for developing seborrheic dermatitis.