Suspension "Paracetamol for children": instructions for use. Children's Paracetamol in the form of a suspension (syrup): instructions for use, dosage, price, reviews

Currently available in pharmacies big choice medications that help quickly reduce fever and relieve local pain in young children. A popular antipyretic drug is Paracetamol syrup for children. In order to use it correctly and not harm your child’s health, you should know about its main characteristics, features and rules of administration.

Release form medicine for children

The drug "Paracetamol" is available in various types, so young mothers are often faced with the need to choose, which is difficult due to the abundance of its varieties. Consider the fact that many children, especially those under two years of age, will not be able to swallow the drug in tablet form. The medicine must be selected correctly, corresponding to the age group and skills of the child.

Forms of release of the drug:

The best option is syrup. It looks like a viscous liquid Pink colour. Available in dark glass bottles of 100 and 200 milliliters. The product comes with a special double-sided measuring spoon for correct dosing and instructions for use.

The syrup does not taste strawberry discomfort, so the child will be happy to take it.

Composition and pharmachologic effect syrup

The active ingredient in children's syrup is paracetamol. For 5 ml of the drug its content is 120 mg. In addition to the main component, the following auxiliary ingredients are present:

• ethanol;
• glycerol;
• flavoring;
• purified water;
• sorbitol;
• propylene glycol;
• propyl parahydroxybenzoate;
• methyl parahydroxybenzoate.

The medicine has antipyretic and analgesic effects. When using it, you must understand that it is not able to relieve other symptoms of the disease and completely eliminate them, since it does not have an anti-inflammatory effect.

The main effect of the active substance is expressed in blocking the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX 1, COX 2) and completely stopping the production of prostaglandins. The drug has a direct effect on the central nervous system (CNS), and has a positive effect on thermoregulatory and pain centers.

After entering the body, the medicine has a healing effect for 4 hours. During this time, it is completely absorbed in the intestine and excreted through genitourinary system. Paracetamol has no effect on water-salt balance and the gastrointestinal mucosa, so its use is absolutely safe, provided that the correct dosage is followed.

Indications for use

Paracetamol syrup is widely used in the treatment of neuralgia and myalgia; it is recommended to be taken during pregnancy and lactation. It quickly relieves many types of pain (headache, dental, muscle, etc.) and restores the body's temperature balance, regardless of the etiology and reasons for its increase. The drug helps well with the following pathological phenomena:

• febrile state due to influenza, ARVI, other infections, etc.;
• prevention of complications after vaccination;
• pain syndrome of any severity.

Instructions for using liquid Paracetamol

The drug is taken before meals with a drink big amount water. It is not recommended to dilute it in various drinks, but if the child is small and refuses to take the medicine, it is allowed to add the required volume of syrup to the milk or formula.

Before use, you should thoroughly shake the container with the medicine, then pour a certain amount of liquid into a measuring spoon or draw it into a syringe.

The frequency of use should not exceed 4 times a day at intervals of 4-6 hours. The course of treatment is 3 days; its further use is not advisable. If all initial symptoms persist, you should consult your doctor to adjust your therapy.

The dosage is calculated taking into account the body weight and age of the patient. In no case should you exceed the one-time or daily dose of the medicine consumed. The norms for the use of Paracetamol with an active substance content of 120 mg / 5 ml are shown in the table:

special instructions for use

Typically, symptoms decrease within 15-20 minutes after taking the drug and disappear completely after 40-60 minutes. Increasing the duration of the therapeutic course should be agreed with the pediatrician. When using the drug as a pain reliever, the course of treatment is no more than 5 days and 3 days in the fight against fever.

To achieve quick results, the suspension must be washed down with plenty of water. If this is not done, its action will slow down and the effect will be weak.

Do not use the drug simultaneously with other drugs that contain paracetamol. There is a risk of overdose and side effects. It is also prohibited to independently increase the consumption rate of the suspension - the consequences can be very serious.

The medicine should be used with caution in patients with diabetes mellitus, since it contains sucrose and sorbitol. For children with benign hyperbilirubinemia, disorders of the liver and kidneys, the dosage and duration of treatment is determined by the doctor.

Paracetamol falsifies laboratory tests for content uric acid and glucose in the blood plasma, so it is better to take the prescribed tests after treatment.

Contraindications

Before use, make sure there are no contraindications. These include the following pathologies:

• inflammatory diseases gastrointestinal tract;
• intolerance or hypersensitivity to the constituent components (especially paracetamol);
• renal and liver failure;
• diseases of the blood system.

Interaction with other tools

Before using the children's suspension, consult your doctor and tell him about the medications your child is taking. The combination of some of them can have a detrimental effect on the body, resulting in the risk of serious diseases and increased side effects.

Overdose symptoms

The drug must be used strictly according to the instructions. Exceeding the daily dosage can lead to severe pathologies (for example, renal failure), and in a severe stage - to death.

If your child drinks more than the recommended amount, contact your doctor, even if he or she is not feeling well. You should also do a gastric lavage and take adsorbents (activated carbon, Polysorb, etc.). Depending on the content of the active substance in the blood, further recommendations a specialist will give it. Instructions for rehabilitation measures will be different.

The main symptoms of overdose include the following:

• diarrhea;
• nausea with vomiting;
• loss of appetite;
• harsh or nagging pain in the stomach and intestines;
• increased sweating;
• decreased body temperature and blood pressure;
• convulsions, severe vomiting(at acute intoxication organism).

Possible side effects

In this medical product Sorbitol is contained in small quantities (2 g / 120 mg), so in rare cases, intestinal upset and diarrhea occur. Not all children tolerate the medicine; there may be allergies or hypersensitivity to some components.

If after taking the syrup you notice some of the reactions listed below, then you should stop using it in the future. Side effects occur rarely; their appearance is mainly accompanied by intoxication of the body. Side effects:

• anemia;
• epigastric spasms;
• dyspnea;
• aseptic pyuria;
• hypersensitivity;
• toxic epidermal necrolysis;
• spasms in the bronchi;
• impaired renal and liver function;
• hemolytic anemia;
• hepatonecrosis;
• allergic reactions on the skin (hives, rash, redness).

Direct analogues of children's Paracetamol are products with the same active ingredient: Panadol Baby, Calpol, Efferalgan. Ibuprofen-based syrups, approved for use from 3 months onwards, can be substitutes for the medicine: children's Nurofen, Ibuprofen-FT, Ibufen.

An increase in temperature in a child indicates the development of an inflammatory process in the body. Perhaps this is due to childhood infections or acute respiratory infections, teething, or a vaccination given the day before. In any case, high fever causes a lot of anxiety for the little patient and throws his parents into panic.

There are many antipyretic drugs on the market today. The most popular among them for many decades remains the time-tested children's Paracetamol in the form of syrup or suspension. If you follow all the recommendations described in the instructions They can bring down the temperature even in babies a few months old. In this review you can learn more about the features of the drug.

Composition and effect of the medicine

Paracetamol-based antipyretics are used throughout the world. The active substance stops the formation of the enzyme (cyclooxygenase), causing an increase temperatures and occurrence pain. The inhibition of this enzyme occurs in the central nervous system. As a result, the fever quickly subsides and the pain goes away. The gastric mucosa is not affected. Blocking of cyclooxygenase in the central nervous system is associated with such a feature of Paracetamol as the lack of anti-inflammatory effect. Therefore, the use of the medicine is pointless for pain caused by inflammatory processes - muscle and joint pain, as well as pain as a result of injury to ligaments and tendons.

Children's Paracetamol should not be taken in parallel with other medications containing paracetamol - otherwise there is a high risk of overdose.

The drug in the form of syrup and suspension can be bought today at any pharmacy. You don't even need a recipe for this. This also indicates the relative safety of the product.

Paracetamol begins to act after 30-40 minutes.

The price of a bottle of suspension with a capacity of 100 ml is 60-80 rubles, a bottle of 200 ml costs about 120-150 rubles. 50 ml of syrup costs about 50 rubles. 100 ml - 80 rubles.

Indications

Paracetamol syrup for children and Paracetamol suspension are forms of the drug created specifically for the youngest patients. The liquid viscous consistency is very convenient for babies to take. And if tablets containing paracetamol are allowed only for children over 12 years of age, then the suspension can be used to save babies who are only a month old from fever (under the supervision of pediatricians and in age-appropriate dosages).

Indications for admission are:

• elevated body temperature in a child(up to 38.5°C or, as in Lately recommended by pediatric experts, up to 38.9°C);
• mild or moderate pain: headaches and toothaches, neuralgia, pain during teething.

You can lower your temperature with medications if the thermometer shows 38.5° or higher.

High temperature can be dangerous in itself - for example, it can provoke seizures. In some cases, it is urgent to bring down the temperature - every mother should know about ways to overcome them. And antipyretics are designed to alleviate the condition of patients in such situations.

An important point is that Paracetamol for children does not cure, but only relieves the symptoms of the disease. Heat and pain indicate a leak in the body pathological process. These signs indicate that you need to call a doctor who will examine the baby and prescribe treatment.

Release forms

The medicine is found on pharmacy shelves in different forms:

• tablets in dosages of 200, 325 and 500 mg;
• capsules;
• syrup (120 mg/5 ml and 125 mg/5 ml);
• suspension (120 mg/5 ml);
• suppositories (suppositories for adults and children, differing in size and dosage).

Tablets and capsules are usually prescribed to adolescents and adults. The dose is selected by the doctor in accordance with the patient’s health and weight. Children's forms - syrup, suspension and suppositories.

Suppositories are administered rectally and are absorbed in the intestines. The method of use is described in detail in the instructions for the product. The advantages of this drug:

• absence of sugar, flavorings and dyes, which is especially important for children with allergies;
• longer-lasting effect compared to other forms of the drug, although it will take longer to wait for the suppositories to take effect;
• long shelf life - 2 years, and opened syrup can be stored for only a month.

Differences between syrup and suspension

Syrup and suspension are forms of children's Paracetamol that have much in common:

• identical action;
• similar consistency;
• same dosage (5 ml of product contains 120 mg of active substance);
• pleasant fruity aroma and sweetish taste with a typical bitterness (various flavors are available: raspberry, strawberry, orange);
• similar containers (bottles or dark glass bottles with a tight-fitting cap, 100 or 200 ml).

The syrup should not be given to children under 2 years of age.

The main differences are observed in the compositions. The suspension does not contain sugar, whereas refined sugar is an ingredient in syrup - parents of diabetic children need to know about this. Besides there is alcohol in the syrup, therefore, it is not suitable for treating children under two years of age.

Dosage

Details about the dosage and features of taking Paracetamol in the form of syrup and suspension can be read in the attached instructions for use (instructions for syrup and suspension). It describes dosages depending on age. But a more significant point is the patient’s weight. If a child at 7 years old weighs only 15-16 kg, then the norm for him will be the dose recommended for the previous age group.

So, age standards Paracetamol syrup intake for children is as follows:

• 2-6 years - 5-10 ml;
• 6-12 years - 10-20 ml;
• teenagers from 12 years old - 20-40 ml.

Suspension dosages:

• 1-3 months - 2 ml;
• 3 -12 months - 2.5-5 ml;
• 1-6 years - 5-10 ml;
• from 6 years - 10-20 ml.

The recommended amount of paracetamol is 10 mg per 1 kg of body weight. That is, an individual single dose for a child weighing 24 kg is 240 mg of the active substance. 5 ml of syrup or suspension contains 120 mg of paracetamol. Accordingly, the patient needs to take approximately 10 ml of liquid (this is 2 measuring spoons).

Reception features

Measure the liquid using the convenient spoon that comes with the bottle, a cap with markings, or a special syringe. It is recommended to take the product no earlier than an hour or two after meals. Required condition- Take with plenty of water.

The medicine cannot be diluted with water, but it must be washed down.

You should not take the medicine more often than once every 4 hours. Duration of treatment is a maximum of 3-5 days. According to reviews experienced mothers, Paracetamol in the form of syrup and suspension acts in 15-20 minutes, sometimes you have to wait a little longer.

Contraindications

Suspension (and syrup) Paracetamol has a number of contraindications. It is strictly prohibited to take the drug to patients who have serious illnesses kidneys, liver and blood. It is not prescribed to babies under 1 month of age (the age limit for syrup is from 2 years).

As with all other medications, a contraindication to taking the drug is the child’s personal intolerance to some of its components. If, after the baby took the medicine, he showed signs of an allergic reaction (from a banal rash to life-threatening Quincke's edema), it is obvious that the drug is not suitable for him.

Paracetamol should be prescribed with caution to children aged 1-3 months (most often in inpatient conditions), patients with Gilbert's syndrome, diabetics.

Side effects

Paracetamol rarely causes side effects such as:

• allergies;
• nausea and vomiting;
• abdominal pain;
• heart pain;
• shortness of breath.

Overdose

Be careful when calculating the dose and store the medicine out of the reach of children to prevent your child from taking the medicine in excess of the required amount.

Follow the dosage and the baby will quickly recover.

Symptoms of overdose appear through:

• pallor;
• nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain;
• increased sweating;
• pain in the liver (starts after a day or two).

A significant overdose due to the development of acute liver failure can lead to coma and death.

To find out the degree of overdose and adequate treatment, you need to consult a doctor. Pre-medical actions- gastric lavage (effective no later than 4 hours after the incident) and taking activated charcoal.

Analogs

Paracetamol has analogues - Panadol, Efferalgan, Calpol and others. The funds have similar composition and efficiency. But the prices for these drugs vary: naturally, foreign ones are more expensive than domestic ones. The properties are similar to Paracetamol Nise and Nurofen. They contain completely different ingredients. The drugs have a large number of contraindications and side effects, but they provide a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect.

Paracetamol analogue: Panadol - a remedy for fever and pain.

Reviews

Of course, it is always interesting to hear reviews from mothers who have used the medicine in practice.

“My son was 3 months old when his temperature first rose - 39.5°C. This happened after the vaccination. Although the pediatrician warned about possible reaction, I panicked. I called my sister, she immediately came and brought a Paracetamol suspension with her. Using a measuring spoon, I easily measured out the required amount and gave the drug to the child. The fever began to subside within 10-15 minutes. We managed without an ambulance, although I was already close to calling one.”

Marina V.:

“My daughter in kindergarten often gets infected from other children, and the disease is always accompanied by a high temperature. Almost since birth, I have been saving my baby from fever with Paracetamol suspension. I like quick effect and the low cost of the medicine, and my daughter is quite satisfied with its taste.”

“I have three children of different ages. Paracetamol suspension is suitable for a 4-month-old baby, a 5-year-old daughter, and a 10-year-old son. I even drank it a couple of times. Everything is clearly written in the instructions, and I easily calculated the dose for my weight. What I like most is the quick effect and the absence of side effects.”

Summary

Children's Paracetamol - fast-acting remedy from fever and pain. In the form of a suspension in appropriate dosages, the drug can even be used to alleviate the condition of early infancy. Paracetamol has stood the test of time. It is safe and effective if you follow the instructions.

Natalia Roy

An effective anti-inflammatory and antipyretic medicine for acute respiratory viral infections, sore throat, and otitis in a child is “Paracetamol” - a children’s syrup or suspension. The drug is used for fever and pain of any origin in children over 6 months. The drug should be dosed accurately so that treatment does not lead to stomach pain and liver problems.

Release form, composition

Paracetamol is produced for children in the form of thick liquids with a pleasant smell and sweet taste. The color of the syrup is yellowish, the suspension is white-pink. Vials with a volume of 50 m 100 ml are packed in cardboard boxes with drawings and inscriptions confirming that the medicine is intended for children. It is easier for a child to drink a sweet and aromatic liquid than a hard tablet.

Pharmacological action and indications for use

High temperature in children is dangerous for the development of complications of the infectious-inflammatory process and the occurrence of seizures. Paracetamol reduces pain and reduces temperature due to its effect on the functions of the corresponding nerve centers.

Indications:

• Pain of mild to moderate intensity in the throat, ears, headache, joint, muscle, dental (including teething).
• Feverish state in diseases of infectious origin.
• Increase in temperature after vaccination.
• Pain due to burn or injury.
• Fever of unknown etiology.
• Neuralgia.

Medical experts recommend using paracetamol, ibuprofen or combination drugs containing these active ingredients to get rid of feverish syndrome. The medications are antipyretics, non-narcotic analgesics. Paracetamol belongs to the anilides, ibuprofen belongs to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The effect of paracetamol on the area of ​​inflammation is much weaker than that of ibuprofen and other NSAIDs. However, acetaminophen is less irritating to the gastrointestinal mucosa.

At what age can it be given to children?

"Paracetamol" for children is used to reduce temperature during acute respiratory viral infections and diseases respiratory tract and middle ear, “classic” childhood infections (chickenpox, scarlet fever, rubella, etc.).

Infants are given syrup at temperatures above 38°C. Children over 1 year old take the medicine at t=38.5°C.

How long does it take for an antipyretic to take effect?

The effect of the drug begins to appear, on average, 25 minutes after consuming a dose corresponding to the patient’s age and weight. Acetaminophen reaches maximum concentration in the blood within 30 to 60 minutes after ingestion. The antipyretic effect is maximum during the first 2 hours, then begins to decrease.

Children's syrup "Paracetamol": instructions for use

Shake the liquid contents of the bottle before use. Use a measuring syringe or spoon for more accurate dosing of syrup. Manufacturers place one of the devices inside a cardboard package.

Directions for use and dosage

The syrup/suspension is given to the child between meals, no earlier than 1 to 2 hours before or after meals. The medicine is diluted only if the baby cannot drink the thick liquid. Instructions for use contain detailed information about syrup dosages for children of different ages.

For one appointment:

• infants 2 - 3 months old with a body weight of 4.5 - 6 kg - as prescribed by the doctor;
• infants from 3 to 12 months weighing more than 6 kg: 2.5 – 5 ml (0.5 – 1 measuring spoon, m. l.);
• from 1 year to 5 years: 5 – 10 ml (1 – 2 m. l.);
• from 5 to 12 years: 10 – 20 ml (2 – 4 m. l.);
• children weighing more than 60 kg: 20 – 40 ml (4 – 8 m. l.).

The dosage of the syrup requires compliance with the proportion of 10 - 15 mg of active substance per 1 kg of body weight.

Children can take Paracetamol syrup up to 4 times a day. During the day, the child is given no more than 60 mg per 1 kg of body weight.

Special instructions for taking syrup

If a child is sick, parents do not always have the opportunity to go with him to a doctor’s appointment or call a pediatrician at home.

• Without consulting a doctor, you can give a paracetamol-based drug to an infant over 2 months old once.
• A child over 3 months old is treated with an antipyretic and analgesic drug for 3 days without a pediatrician’s prescription.
• Paracetamol syrup is used as an analgesic for various types of pain syndrome for no more than 5 days.
• You should not give a child an antipyretic in quantities intended for the treatment of adults.
• Overdose, which is possible when ingesting syrup, rectal suppositories and suspensions with the same active ingredient at the same time, should be avoided.

Drug interactions with other drugs
Antihistamines enhance the therapeutic effects of Paracetamol syrup for children. A child with fever can be given at night along with the antipyretic drug Zyrtec drops or Erius syrup. Antihistamines reduce intoxication of the body and prevent the occurrence of allergic reactions to medications.

The bioavailability of the active ingredient in Paracetamol syrup decreases after taking activated carbon. Phenobarbital and Rifampicin reduce antipyretic effect facilities. Antiepileptic drugs and ethanol increase the rate of formation of metabolites, including those that negatively affect the liver (hepatotoxic).

Contraindications, side effects and overdose

Paracetamol syrup for children is prescribed to the vast majority of young patients with high fever and complaints of pain. However, sweet medicine should not be given to patients with inborn errors of simple carbohydrate metabolism.

Contraindications for taking the drug are:

• hypersensitivity to the main and/or auxiliary components;
• severe liver dysfunction;
• renal failure;
• age 0 – 2 months;
• gastritis.

Paracetamol-based drugs are prescribed with caution for severe anemia, leuko- and thrombocytopenia, moderate violations liver function, children aged 2 - 3 months and premature babies. Possible negative effects of the active substance of the syrup: allergic reactions in the form of itchy rashes on the skin, mucous membranes and angioedema(Quincke).

Acute poisoning with the drug in children on the first day is manifested by nausea, stomach pain, and severe sweating. Vomiting and diarrhea may occur. Symptoms of overdose worsen after 24–48 hours: pain in the right hypochondrium and cardiac arrhythmias appear. Most severe consequences- encephalopathy and coma.

You should stop taking the drug immediately and seek medical advice medical care. Cope with moderate symptoms An overdose will be helped by taking intestinal sorbents: Activated carbon, White carboactive, Polyphepan.

Analogs of antipyretic syrup

Drugs with the same active ingredient may have several forms and different trade names. Paracetamol in children's dosage is contained in rectal suppositories"Cefekon D", oral suspensions "Calpol" and "Panadol Baby". The family medicine cabinet must have these medications.

Paracetamol for children begins to act after 30 minutes. The effect of the drug at high temperature The child has enough for 2 – 4 hours. Rectal suppositories "Cefekon D" with the same active substance act faster, reducing the temperature within 15 - 20 minutes.

If a child has a fever or migraine, then syrups and tablets can cause vomiting. In such cases, as well as with gastritis, it is preferable rectal suppositories with paracetamol.

Pediatricians recommend that if a child’s temperature remains above 38.5°C for more than three days, change the antipyretic syrup. Replace Paracetamol children's drug with another active substance. Usually this is a Nurofen suspension for children, which contains ibuprofen (100 mg/5 ml), or rectal suppositories, sold under the same trade name. The effects of ibuprofen last from 6 to 8 hours.

"Paracetamol extra" for children is available in powder form for the preparation of a solution for oral use. In addition to the main substance, 1 sachet contains plant extracts (cat's claw, pyrethrum, potato shoots) that increase therapeutic effect. When combining different active ingredients there is an increase in the therapeutic effect of each and a weakening of possible negative manifestations individual substances in the composition.

The most common medicine for adults and children for fever and pain is Paracetamol. Each of us has probably taken it or heard about it, but not everyone knows how to use it correctly for children.

The drug is used for respiratory and infectious diseases to relieve pain (toothache, headache) and heat (temperature and fever), and is used for burns and injuries. The drug has a partial anti-inflammatory effect.

Manufacturers produce cold remedies various shapes and dosages. Paracetamol in syrup, suspension, suppositories and tablets has been specially developed for the treatment of children. Not all children can swallow tablets whole, so the best option Pediatricians consider using it in syrup or suspension.

Children's suspension - a viscous structure of pink color with strawberry aroma is available in dark bottles of 100 ml and 200 ml in cardboard packs with a measuring spoon or syringe.

The medicinal product contains active and Excipients. Active substance– paracetamol.

Excipients: methyl parahydroxybenzoate, liquid sorbitol, glycerol, xanthan gum, strawberry flavor, azorubine dye, water, sucrose, etc.

The active substance has a blocking effect on the enzyme cyclooxygenase, and therefore stops the synthesis of prostaglandins. The drug has a direct effect on the nervous system, actively affecting thermoregulatory and pain centers.

Thus, it relieves headaches, toothaches, fever, and has an antipyretic effect.

The drug is well absorbed, the maximum activity of the active substance occurs within 6 hours after treatment. The suspension, entering the patient’s body, has a healing effect within four hours and is absorbed in the intestines. With the help of liver enzymes, the metabolic process occurs, then the breakdown products are removed from the body through the urinary system.

Remember! Before use, be sure to carefully read the attached instructions for use of a drug such as Paracetamol for children, suspension.

Can a child be given paracetamol for fever? The drug is indicated to be given to children from one month from birth after a doctor’s prescription: for influenza, colds, infectious diseases (chickenpox, measles, mumps, rubella, scarlet fever), for sore throat, otitis media, neuralgia, burns and injuries, etc.

The suspension is ready for use; it must be shaken for 2-3 minutes before use. Pediatricians recommend giving it to children before meals 3 times a day, washed down with boiled water.

Remember! The interval between doses of the medicine should be at least four hours.

For ease of use and dosing, the cardboard box contains a plastic double-sided spoon. A large spoon is designed for a volume of 5 ml, equal to 120 mg of substance; small - for a volume of 2.5 ml, equal to 60 mg of substance.

The dosage of the product directly depends on the weight and age of the baby. Permissible dose for a single use of the drug is 15 mg/kg body weight. Highest daily dosage– 60 mg/kg based on the patient’s weight.

Taking into account the age and weight of the patient, pediatricians recommend taking the medicine following the dose:

• age from 1 to 3 months – drink 2 ml liquid preparation= 50 mg;
• age from 3 to one year - drink from 2.5 to 5 ml of liquid drug = 60 mg - 120 mg;
• age from one to 6 years - drink from 5 to 10 ml of liquid drug = 120 mg - 240 mg;
• age from 6 to 14 years - drink from 10 to 20 ml of liquid drug = 240 mg - 480 mg.

Remember! Maximum rate self-treatment no more than three days to achieve an antipyretic effect and no more than five days to relieve pain.

Consultation with a doctor will help you find out the indications for use of the product.

Before using baby syrup, the glass bottle must be shaken. Pediatricians recommend taking syrup before eating 4 times throughout the day.

Taking into account the age and weight of the child, pediatricians recommend taking the medicine as follows:

• age from 0.5 to 3 years - give from ½ tsp. up to 1 tsp. = from 60 mg – 120 mg of substance;
• age from 12 months to 3 years - give from 1 tsp. up to 1.5 tsp. = 120 mg – 180 mg of substance;
• age from 3 to 6 years – 1.5 tsp. – give 2 tsp. = 120 mg – 240 mg of substance;
• age from 12 years - give from 3 tsp. up to 5 tsp. = 360 mg – 600 mg of substance.

It is very difficult for babies to swallow the tablet; many mothers crush the drug and mix it with water. Doctors recommend taking the tablets to children starting from the age of two.

Dosage of 200 mg of drug No. 10 in tablets:

• Ages from 2 to 6 years – ½ tablet 3-4 times within 24 hours;
• Ages from 6 to 12 years – 1 tablet 4 times within 24 hours;
• Ages over 12 years – 1-2 tablets within 24 hours.

Remember! The maximum course of self-treatment is no more than three days to achieve an antipyretic effect and no more than five days to relieve pain. Further use of the product is recommended only after consultation with a specialist.

Can I give children's Paracetamol with Analgin to a child?

Analgin - no narcotic, related to the type of analgesics. It goes well with Paracetamol.

Taking these drugs together is indicated at a very high, persistent temperature, when antipyretic drugs do not cope.

The combination of these funds can only be used once (as a last resort), and cannot be used systematically! When dosing medications, be sure to take into account the child’s body weight and age, and be sure to consult a doctor.

Application this tool cannot be used if present:

• diseases of the digestive system - erosion, ulcers, bleeding, etc.;
• allergy to the components included in the drug;
• kidney diseases, progressive pathologies;
• liver diseases, chronic form.

The drug is also prohibited for children under one month of birth, during the rehabilitation period, and in the third trimester of pregnancy.

Very rarely the following may occur:

• ulcers on the body that will cause itching and burning;
• swelling of the mucous membranes and face;
• allergic reactions: urticaria, rash, swelling.

When treated with Paracetamol, side effects may occur:

• in case of malfunctions of the nervous system - insomnia, mood swings, dizziness, aggression;
• in case of cardiac dysfunction - increased blood pressure, attacks of tachycardia;
• in case of gastrointestinal disorders - vomiting, stool upset, nausea, abdominal pain, dry mouth.
• for problems with the urinary system - renal colic, jade.

If you notice any side effects, stop using the medicine immediately and consult your doctor.

After conducting the study, scientists identified positive and negative characteristics.

Positive:

• decrease in the patient’s body temperature;
• withdrawal pain symptoms: fever, intoxication, headache, toothache, etc.;
• recovery without subsequent complications;

Negative

• allergic reactions - rashes on the dermis of the body, accompanied by itching and burning;
• nausea,
• vomit;
• diarrhea;
• exacerbation of chronic diseases.

In the fight against colds, the use of Paracetamol for children in suspension is indicated. Active ingredients, included in its composition, will quickly relieve unpleasant symptoms diseases and in a short time you will feel an improvement in the baby’s condition, but you must follow the dosage.

Attention! The information is provided for informational purposes only. This instruction should not be used as a guide to self-medication. The need for prescription, methods and doses of the drug are determined exclusively by the attending physician.

general characteristics

international and chemical names: paracetamol; N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide;
basic physicochemical characteristics: transparent viscous liquid of pink color with a sweet taste and characteristic aroma of raspberries;
compound: 5 ml of syrup contains 120 mg of paracetamol;
Excipients: propylene glycol, glycerin, ethyl alcohol 96%, sorbitol, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, propyl parahydroxybenzoate, Raspberry food flavoring, Ponceau 4R, purified water.

Release form. Syrup.

Pharmacotherapeutic group

Analgesics and antipyretics (Antipyretics- medicines that reduce body temperature during fever). ATC code N02B E01.

Pharmacological properties

Pharmacodynamics. Possesses analgesic (Analgesic- pain reliever, analgesic), antipyretic and weak anti-inflammatory effects. The mechanism of action is associated with inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis and an effect on the thermoregulation center in the hypothalamus.

Pharmacokinetics. After oral administration, paracetamol is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, mainly in small intestine, mainly by passive transport. After a single dose of 500 mg, the maximum concentration in plasma (Plasma- the liquid part of the blood that contains shaped elements(erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets). Changes in the composition of blood plasma are used to diagnose various diseases(rheumatism, diabetes etc.). Prepared from blood plasma medications) blood level is reached after 10-60 minutes and is about 6 μg/ml, then gradually decreases and after 6 hours it is 11-12 μg/ml. Well distributed in tissues and mainly in body fluids, with the exception of adipose tissue and cerebrospinal fluid. Linking with proteins (Squirrels- natural high molecular weight organic compounds. Proteins play an extremely important role: they are the basis of the life process, participate in the construction of cells and tissues, are biocatalysts (enzymes), hormones, respiratory pigments (hemoglobins), protective substances (immunoglobulins), etc.) is less than 10% and increases slightly with increasing dose. Sulfate and glucuronide metabolites do not bind to plasma proteins even at relatively high concentrations. Paracetamol is metabolized primarily in the liver by conjugation with glucuronides, conjugation with sulfate and oxidation with the participation of mixed liver oxidases and cytochrome P450. Hydroxylated metabolite with a negative effect -N-acetyl-p-benzoquinoneimine, which is formed in a very small quantities in the liver and kidneys under the influence of mixed oxidases and is usually detoxified by binding to glutathione, can accumulate during an overdose of paracetamol and cause tissue damage. In adults, most of paracetamol is bound to glucuronic acid and in smaller quantities to sulfuric acid. These conjugated metabolites do not have biological activity. In premature babies, newborns and in the first year of life, the sulfate metabolite predominates. Half-life (Half-life(T1/2, synonymous with half-elimination period) - the period of time during which the concentration of a drug in the blood plasma decreases by 50% from the initial level. Information about this pharmacokinetic indicator is necessary to prevent the creation of a toxic or, conversely, ineffective level (concentration) of the drug in the blood when determining the intervals between administrations) is 1-3 hours. In patients with liver cirrhosis, the half-life is slightly longer. Renal clearance (Clearance(purification, purification) - a pharmacokinetic parameter reflecting the rate of purification of the blood plasma from the drug and denoted by the symbol C1) paracetamol is 5%. The drug is excreted in the urine mainly in the form of glucuronide and sulfate conjugates. Less than 5% is excreted as unchanged paracetamol.

Indications for use

Pain syndrome (Pain syndrome- a painful subjective feeling that appears due to the impact on the body of super-strong or destructive stimuli. There are pain syndromes of the head, face, mouth, back, etc.) low and medium intensity of various origins (head and toothache, neuralgia, muscle pain; pain during teething; for injuries; burns; pharyngitis (Pharyngitis- inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa), rheumatic pains). Fever (Fever– a special reaction of the body that accompanies many diseases and is manifested by an increase in body temperature. A febrile reaction most often occurs in infectious diseases when administered medicinal serums and vaccines, for traumatic injuries, tissue crushing, etc.) with infectious inflammatory diseases.

Directions for use and doses

The drug is prescribed orally. Single dose for children aged 6 months to 1 year – 60 – 120 mg of paracetamol (1/2 - 1 teaspoon of syrup), from 1 year to 3 years – 120 – 180 mg of paracetamol (1 -1.5 teaspoon spoons of syrup), from 3 to 6 years - 180 - 240 mg of paracetamol (1.5 - 2 teaspoons of syrup), from 6 to 12 years - 240 - 360 mg of paracetamol (2 - 3 teaspoons of syrup), over 12 years - 360 - 600 mg of paracetamol (3 - 5 teaspoons of syrup). The frequency of administration is 3-4 times a day with an interval between each dose of at least 4 hours. The maximum duration of treatment is 3 days.

Side effect

Nausea and epigastric pain may occur; allergic reactions ( skin rash, itching (Itching– a modified feeling of pain caused by irritation of nerve endings pain receptors) , hives (Hives- a disease characterized by the formation of limited or widespread itchy blisters on the skin and mucous membranes), Quincke's edema (Quincke's edema- (angioedema), acute limited paroxysmal swelling of tissues - the body’s reaction to an allergen. Externally, Quincke's edema manifests itself as sharply limited swelling of tissues (mainly lips, eyelids, cheeks), sometimes skin rashes at the site of swelling, usually without itching or pain)). Possible side effects, How hemolytic anemia (Hemolytic anemia– anemia caused by increased hemolysis (destruction of red blood cells), which occurs due to a defect in the structure of red blood cell membranes), thrombocytopenic purpura (Thrombocytopenic Purpura- a common disease of humans (as well as animals) from the group of hemorrhagic diathesis. Caused by a decrease in the number of platelets in the blood and a violation of its coagulation), methemoglobinemia (Methemoglobinemia– increased (over 1%) content of methemoglobin in erythrocytes peripheral blood. Congenital forms caused by abnormalities in the structure of the hemoglobin molecule or sharp decline some enzymes in red blood cells. Acquired forms occur upon contact with chemicals or drug poisoning), agranulocytosis (Agranulocytosis– a pathological syndrome in which the number of granulocytes in the peripheral blood sharply decreases or they are completely absent). At long-term use in doses exceeding therapeutic ones, hepatotoxic effects are possible.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to paracetamol and other components of the drug, severe dysfunction of the liver and kidneys, deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, blood diseases (severe anemia (Anemia- a group of diseases characterized by a decrease in red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood), leukopenia (Leukopenia- the content of leukocytes in the peripheral blood is less than 4000 in 1 μl, due to the influence of various damaging factors on the body)), children up to 6 months of age. Congenital hyperbilirubinemia (Gilbert, Dubin-Johnson, Rotor syndrome).

Overdose

When taking syrup in doses higher than recommended, the following side effects are possible: hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenic purpura; methemoglobinemia, agranulocytosis, hepatotoxic effect. In this case, gastric lavage is necessary, if possible, early administration antidote (Antidotes- medicines used to treat poisoning in order to neutralize the poison and eliminate the pathological disorders caused by it)– acetylcysteine.

Features of application

Use with caution to treat patients with impaired liver and kidney function, with benign hyperbilirubinemia. Long-term use anticonvulsants causes an increase in liver activity enzymes (Enzymes- specific proteins that can significantly accelerate chemical reactions, occurring in the body without being part of the final reaction products, i.e. are biological catalysts. Each type of enzyme catalyzes the transformation of certain substances (substrates), sometimes only a single substance in a single direction. Therefore, numerous biochemical reactions carries out a huge number of different enzymes in cells. Enzyme preparations widely used in medicine), which enhances the intensity of the “first pass” effect through the liver and prolongs the clearance of the drug. This may prevent paracetamol blood levels from reaching therapeutic levels. With long-term use of the drug, monitoring of the peripheral blood picture and the functional state of the liver is necessary.

Interaction with other drugs

In patients taking phenytoin, rifampicin, barbiturates and tricyclics antidepressants (Antidepressants- products that improve mood, relieve anxiety and tension, and increase mental activity. Used to treat depression), it is possible to increase the half-life of paracetamol and increase the risk of hepatotoxicity. Increases the effect of indirect anticoagulants (Anticoagulants- drugs that reduce blood clotting). Strengthens toxicity (Toxicity- the ability of some chemical compounds and substances of biological nature to provide harmful effect on the human body, animals and plants) chloramphenicol.

General Product Information

Conditions and shelf life. Store out of reach of children, protected from light at a temperature not exceeding 25°C.

Best before date. 3 years. After opening the bottle, the shelf life of the drug is 30 days at a temperature of 20-25°C.

Vacation conditions. Over the counter.

Package. 50 ml or 100 ml in a glass bottle, 1 bottle in a pack; 50 ml or 100 ml in a polymer bottle, 1 bottle in a pack; 100 ml in a glass or polymer jar, 1 jar in a pack.

Manufacturer.CJSC Scientific and Production Center "Borshchagovsky Chemical and Pharmaceutical Plant".

Location. 03680, Ukraine, Kiev, st. Mira, 17.

Website. www.bhfz.com.ua

Preparations with similar active ingredients

• Paracetamol - "Darnitsa"
• Paracetamol - "Arterium"

This material is presented in free form on the basis of the official instructions for medical use of the drug.

Pharmgroup:

Pharmaceutical action:

Pharmacokinetics:

Indications:

Contraindications:

Dosage:

Side effect:

Overdose:

Interaction:

Is a medicine. A doctor's consultation is required.

Composition and release form

1 tablet contains paracetamol 200 or 500 mg; in contour-free packaging or in a blister 6 or 10 pcs.

100 ml syrup - 2.4 g; in bottles of 50 ml.

pharmachologic effect

Inhibits cyclooxygenase, inhibits PG biosynthesis in the central nervous system. Reduces the excitability of the thermal center, increases heat transfer.

Pharmacokinetics

Quickly and almost completely absorbed into the gastrointestinal tract. Penetrates the placental barrier and is found in breast milk. Metabolized in the liver. It is excreted mainly in urine in the form of conjugates. The maximum effect develops within 2 hours.

Indications for the drug Paracetamol syrup 2.4%

Pain and fever syndromes.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity, renal dysfunction.

Side effects

Allergic reactions.

Interaction

Atropine and other antispasmodics delay absorption, while metoclopramide accelerates it. Cholesterol and activated carbon reduce bioavailability. Barbiturates, antiepileptic drugs, rifampicin and ethyl alcohol increase the rate of biotransformation and the formation of metabolites, incl. hepatotoxic.

Directions for use and doses

Orally, adults - 200-500 mg 2-3 times a day; children 6-12 months - 25-50 mg 2-3 times a day, up to 5 years - 100-150 mg, up to 12 years - 150-250 mg 2-3 times a day.

Storage conditions for the drug Paracetamol syrup 2.4%

Keep out of the reach of children.

Shelf life of the drug Paracetamol syrup 2.4%

tablets 500 mg - 3 years.

syrup 2.4% - 2 years.

Do not use after the expiration date stated on the package.

Synonyms of nosological groups

Paracetamol for children: instructions for use and reviews

Latin name: Paracetamol children

ATX code: N02BE01

Active substance: Paracetamol

Manufacturer: Rozfarm LLC, Pharmstandard-Leksredstva, Biokhimik, Pharmproekt, Dalkhimfarm, Irbitsky chemical farm plant, Farmapol-Volga, Mega Pharm (Russia), Anqiu Lu An Pharmaceutical Co. (China), LLC Pharmaceutical Company "Zdorovye" (Ukraine)

Updating the description and photo: 19.10.2018