In what cases are Viferon suppositories taken? This is a human recombinant drug of interferons of the alpha2b group, which has properties. Treatment with Viferon during pregnancy and lactation

Sometimes weak body It is very difficult to resist the variety of which is becoming more and more every day. Thanks to modern medical drugs you can create a reliable barrier to infection.

Such an antiviral immunomodulating drug intended for both children and adults is Viferon suppositories based on interferon. This drug is most often prescribed as an additional drug along with other pharmacological drugs for viral infectious diseases, which include ARVI, pneumonia, meningitis, herpes, viral parotitis, cytomegalovirus, papillomavirus, enterovirus, and the presence of chlamydia, mycoplasmosis, trichomoniasis and others is considered an indication for use

In pediatrics they are considered effective and effective candles Viferon, since they can be used for children with illnesses, starting from infancy. In addition, they are safe even for premature babies. The form of suppositories is convenient not only because they are quite easy to administer into the patient’s body, but also because the drug circulates in the blood much longer than when taking tablets.

You can purchase medicine in the form of suppositories and Viferon ointment; tablets of this drug are produced in a yellow-colored bullet shape. white. In ointment, except for the main thing active substance interferon, also includes lanolin and petroleum jelly. The dosage of the drug and the duration of treatment are prescribed only by the attending physician, depending on the age of the patient, the type and complexity of the disease.

Viferon suppositories help strengthen a weakened body, raising immunity, creating reliable protection from many viruses and infections. Medical practice shows that this drug is easily tolerated by children, so many parents resort to independent use of Viferon.

Due to the safety of interferon, which is part of the drug, it is prescribed for the treatment of pregnant women. Viferon suppositories are prescribed by gynecologists to eliminate diseases of the reproductive system that arise at this stage of a woman’s life. Suppositories are used for genital herpes, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, cytomegalovirus disease, gardnerellosis, trichomoniasis, vaginosis, papilloma virus, mycoplasmosis and vaginal candidiasis.

Of course, Viferon does not have properties that could independently get rid of an infection that has arisen, which is why it is prescribed in parallel with other drugs that speed up complete recovery.

Treatment with Viferon is allowed since its safety has long been proven for child's body. A clear difference between the drug and others, which also contain interferon, is the absence of all sorts of side effects.

Doctors say that even long-term use Viferon does not contribute to the body's production of antibodies, therefore antiviral effect always present. Also, the advantages of the drug include its compatibility with other pharmacological agents.

Doctors sometimes prescribe infectious diseases an analogue of Viferon, which must also contain interferon-alpha 2. These products include Interal, dry and liquid, and others. Viferon may be contraindicated in people with increased sensitivity to its component - cocoa butter.

Viferon is effective and safe medicine against many viral infections, but still you shouldn’t take it without a doctor’s prescription.

"Viferon" for children - an indispensable tool in the first aid kit of a young mother, especially if the baby is not yet a year old. This medicine helps fight the symptoms of infectious and inflammatory diseases such as ARVI, influenza, viral hepatitis, herpes, and can also be used for their prevention.

The drug is domestic development and is available in several dosage forms. This is an ointment, and a gel, and rectal suppositories– there are no pills for oral administration, since the active substance - interferon - is quite “fragile” and is easily decomposed by the inhabitants of the gastrointestinal tract.

However, when we're talking about about newborns, it is difficult to use the gel. It needs to be applied to clean, dried mucous membranes of the nose and mouth, which is not easy to achieve in the case of such small patients. In addition, as the instructions for using the drug advise, it must hit the tonsils and flow down the throat, and this is almost impossible to control.

Ointment is also not suitable in every case. It is mainly used externally and exclusively on affected areas - for example, if there is a need to cure herpes. In addition, it should only be used for children over one year old. Thus, the most convenient and most controlled form of medication for infants is suppositories or suppositories.

What are Viferon candles made of?

Candles look like small bullet-shaped objects with a small indentation on the cut. Their color can range from white to light yellow, and if the color of the suppository can be called marbled, then there is nothing wrong with that. But at the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the homogeneity of the substance - there should be no foreign inclusions. The maximum diameter of the candle should not exceed one centimeter.

The active ingredient in suppositories is human interferon. Interferons are special group proteins produced in human body, which guards the immune system and helps in the fight against bacteria, viruses and even cancer mutations. They begin to be produced in response to the invasion of the “enemy” into the body and make cells impenetrable to diseases. Interferon prevents viruses from multiplying and spreading further throughout the body.

The human body contains several interferon proteins of different names, but greatest benefit brings alpha-2b to help cope with severe viral diseases, for example herpes. It is this protein that is included in the Viferon suppositories. Its amount is 150,000 IU in each candle.

Additional substances in the suppositories: alpha-tocopherol acetate – 55 mg, ascorbic acid- 5.4 mg, sodium ascorbate -10.8 mg, disodium edetate dihydrate - 100 mcg, polysorbate 80 - 100 mcg, base - cocoa butter and confectionery fat - up to 1 g. Each suppository is enclosed in a plastic shell, and a plate of 10 candles are placed in a cardboard box.

Tocopherol acetate and ascorbic acid themselves have anti-inflammatory, healing and regenerating effects. In combination with interferon, they can increase the body's resistance to viral infections and strengthen the immune response to aggression.

Thanks to the use of Viferon, it is possible to reduce the doses of hormonal and antibacterial substances when treating children. At the same time, the form of administration of the suppository, due to its specificity, facilitates absorption medicinal substances without producing antibodies to foreign proteins. Cocoa butter is a harmless analogue of artificial, highly toxic emulsifiers, and polyunsaturated fatty acid help better dissolution of the drug and its absorption.

The drug is available in four dosage options:

• "Viferon 1" - 150,000 IU;
• "Viferon 2" - 500,000 IU;
• "Viferon 3" - 1,000,000 IU;
• "Viferon 4" - 3,000,000 IU.

It is worth noting that the latter type of suppositories is used exclusively for the treatment of adult patients. Children are more often prescribed Viferon of the first or second type. Important has a dosage of the drug.

The instructions for use of Viferon state that the drug is available in pharmacies without a prescription. But when it comes to treating children, especially infants, you should not rely on chance and engage in amateur activities. Before using Viferon to treat your baby, you should consult a pediatrician.

For what diseases can Viferon suppositories be used?

The list of diseases for which suppositories can help is very extensive. Without the use of this drug, not a single viral disease can be treated - from colds to severe forms flu

Here are just some of the diseases for which Viferon is indicated for use:

• ARVI, influenza, pneumonia (chlamydial, viral, bacterial), meningitis (viral and bacterial), intrauterine infections;
• viral hepatitis different types in children (in combination with other drugs for therapeutic treatment);
• ureaplasmosis, chlamydia, fungal diseases, herpes on the skin and mucous membranes in adults with complex treatment viral diseases;
• influenza and ARVI in adults - in combination with other drugs.

Expectant mothers can use this drug starting from the 14th week of pregnancy. During lactation there are no restrictions on the use of the medicine. An adverse reaction to the administration of the drug may be the appearance of allergies and itching on the skin. As a rule, these symptoms disappear three days after the administration of the suppository. A contraindication to the use of the drug may be individual intolerance to certain substances in the composition.

There is no information about the effects of an overdose of the drug, the instructions say. Also, the drug combines well with other substances used in the treatment of the above diseases. The shelf life of the drug is two years if stored in a place protected from the sun.

The dosage of the drug varies depending on the age of the patient. If we are talking about the treatment of childhood diseases, including in infants, then the recommendations are as follows:

• for newborns (including premature infants with a gestational age of over 34 weeks) - one suppository of 150,000 IU every 12 hours, the duration of therapy should be five days;
• for premature infants with a gestational age of less than 34 weeks, the frequency of administration of a suppository of 150,000 IU is once every 8 hours, the duration of treatment is 5 days.

Depending on the doctor’s decision, treatment can be carried out over one to three courses of five days. The break between them must also be at least five days. It is worth noting that the dosage of the drug does not increase more than 150,000 IU until the child reaches the age of one year.

Children's suppositories "Viferon-1" are prescribed to infants; for children from one to seven years of age, the doctor has the right to prescribe "Viferon-2", from the age of seven to 14 years, "Viferon-3" is used, and then - "Viferon-4" for adults. It is necessary to buy strictly the drug that is prescribed for a given situation and age, so as not to harm the child or get complete absence any effect from treatment.

Let us add that Viferon is used not only as a medicine for an already developed disease, but also as a preventive measure. A course of the drug will help to slightly strengthen the immune system in anticipation of the cold season.

How to administer a suppository to a baby?

Before administering a suppository to a baby under one year old, it is necessary to carefully prepare. First of all, this concerns compliance with the storage conditions for suppositories recommended by the instructions. They should not only be hidden from the sun, but also be kept in the refrigerator at a temperature no higher than 8 degrees. This ensures that the drug does not melt prematurely and that there will be no problems during its administration.

It is advisable for the child to relieve himself immediately before administering the medicine. The fact is that getting into the anus foreign objects can cause involuntary bowel movements in the baby, so that the suppository simply does not have time to act. That is why it is worth waiting for the natural process little patient, and then begin treatment.

The child should be gently placed on his side. After this, the plastic packaging of the candle is opened - as a rule, hands are enough for this, but if difficulties arise, you can use scissors. You should be careful not to crumble the candle. It is also necessary to take into account that cocoa butter melts quickly enough in your hands, so you should not delay the introduction of a candle that has already been removed from the package.

Then the baby lying on his side is slightly spread with one hand, and the drug is quickly injected with the other. After this, it is advisable to turn the child over on his tummy and wait 15-20 minutes so that the medicine has time to dissolve and disperse throughout the body.

There are many on the pharmacological market that are widely used and received good feedback from patients.

Available in the form of a gel and ointment in dosages of 36 thousand IU and 40 thousand IU, respectively, and suppositories of 150, 500, 1 million, 3 million IU. For children, a dosage of 150,000 IU is prescribed.

The main component is human interferon alpha-2b. The basis of candles is confectionery fat and cocoa butter. The composition also contains ascorbic acid, polysorbate, alpha-tocopherol, sodium axorbate, disodium edetate.

The drug protects cells from harmful effect microbes and stimulates the production of their own interferon.

Viferon has many advantages compared to other antiviral drugs, it:

• restores immunity;
• allowed for children from the first days of life;
• allowed during pregnancy and lactation;
• effectively blocks the virus;
• does not have an adverse effect on the gastrointestinal tract;
• acts gently;
• combined with other medications;
• harmless and non-toxic;
• reduces probable complications and relapses;
• The ergonomic shape of the candles ensures convenient use.

Mechanism of action

Human interferon

The active component has antiviral, immunomodulatory, antiproliferative effects.

Due to the presence of antioxidants, Viferon exhibits regenerating and membrane-stabilizing properties. Together with antioxidants, antiviral activity increases.

The action of the medication is aimed at neutralizing viruses and destroying cells infected by them. As a result, the body's immune response to microbes increases. , interacting with cells, triggers intracellular mechanisms.

Enzymes appear that block the doubling of viral cells and enhance the phagocytic activity of microphages. After taking the medicine, the production of antiviral components inside the cells begins. The process of division of affected cells stops. There is a decrease in inflammation and accelerated tissue healing.

Result of taking the drug:

• the level of immunoglobulin A increases;
• the level of immunoglobulin E increases;
• stimulation of B- and T-lymphocytes significantly increases;
• interferon functions resume;
• Killer cells are activated, which have an antiviral effect.

The drug increases the effectiveness of antibiotics and hormones. It also reduces their dosage and duration of use. The action occurs quickly, the components are absorbed through blood vessels rectum, transporting it into the bloodstream active ingredients. Thanks to this, there is no strain on the liver and stomach.

At rectal use Viferon shows a decrease in the active substance 12 hours after administration. In infants, drug elimination is faster. When used externally, interferon has low absorption, practically does not enter the bloodstream, and does not exhibit a systemic effect.

What do Viferon baby suppositories help with?

Diseases and conditions for which suppositories are used:

• ARVI and influenza;
• pneumonia of various etiologies (viral, bacterial, chlamydial);
• infectious diseases of newborns, including bacterial or;
• mucous membranes and skin;
• diseases of newborns that developed as a result of intrauterine infection (herpes, CMV infection, chlamydia, mycoplasmosis, candidiasis, enterovirus);
• viral hepatitis;
• after complications caused by a bacterial infection;
• septic diseases;
• preventive measures for ARVI and influenza.

Instructions for use

At what age can Viferon be used? The drug is approved for use by newborns from the first day of birth. The method of application depends on the age of the child. Children's dosage is usually 150 thousand IU, in some cases 500 thousand IU

Babies under one year old

Complex therapy for influenza and complications, for pneumonia of various etiologies:

1. For infants (34 weeks or more), the medicine is prescribed 1 suppository 2 times a day. Course – 5 days. Required dosage – 150 thousand.
2. For kids one month old One suppository is recommended twice a day with an interval of 12 hours. The course of therapy lasts 5 days. Dose – 150 thousand.
3. For an infant (from one month to 34 weeks), 1 suppository three times a day with an interval of 8 hours.

Complex therapy for hepatitis:

1. Children up to six months: 1 suppository twice a day. The recommended course is 10 days. Dosage – 150 thousand IU.
2. For children under one year old, 1 suppository is inserted twice a day with an interval of 12 hours. The course is 10 days. Required dosage – 500 thousand.
3. For progressive conditions, a suppository is used twice a day every 12 hours. The course of therapy is 14 days. Dose – 150 thousand.

Treatment may continue depending on clinical picture. Before starting the repeated course, a break of 5 days is maintained. The duration of therapy is determined by the doctor, taking into account visible effect and analysis indicators.

For older children

Complex therapy for influenza, pneumonia and complications - it is recommended to administer 2 times a suppository. 24 hours before. Recommended course – 5 days. Required dosage – 500.

Complex therapy for hepatitis - prescribed one suppository per day with an interval of 12 hours. The recommended course is 10 days, then every other day for six months. The required dosage is 500. For chronic, progressive or severe hepatitis, use 1 suppository twice a day with an interval of 12 hours. Recommended dosage is 14 days. Dosage – 500 thousand IU.

1. Mycoplasmosis, CMV infection, sepsis - 3 courses with an interval of 5 days.
2. , meningitis, enterovirus – 2 courses with an interval of 5 days.

Directions for use: before administration rectal suppositories It is advisable to wait for natural emptying before carrying out the procedure. Insert a suppository into a child lying on his side, then turn him over onto his stomach and hold for 20 minutes. The suppository must be opened immediately before insertion.

Video lesson on the correct insertion of a rectal suppository:

Contraindications and side effects

Contraindications to the use of suppositories for both adults and children include allergies to the drug and its components, hypersensitivity.

An overdose while taking Viferon has not been established.

The medicine is usually well tolerated without causing negative phenomena. But in some cases, an allergic reaction, itching, and swelling of the mucous membrane was observed. All side effects are characterized by a weak character and go away on their own within 2 days. When manifested similar symptoms the drug is discontinued.

Drug interactions, analogues

At clinical trials Viferon demonstrated good compatibility with other medications. The combination with glucocorticosteroids and antibiotics has a positive effect. Interferon even enhances their effectiveness and reduces the dosage.

Medicines that contain similar interferon alpha-2b:

• Alpharectin – injection solution;
• Vitaferon – suppositories;
• Viferon-Feron - ointment;
• Ib – suppositories;
• Genferon Max – suppositories;
• Laferobion - drops;
• Laferomax – suppositories;
• Laferon-Farmbiotek – solution;
• Alpha-Inzon - solution;
• Bioferon – solution;
• Virogel - ointment;
• Nazoferon - drops.

Video from Dr. Komarovsky about antiviral drugs for children:

Parents' opinion

The question of the safety and effectiveness of the medicine arises for many mothers when prescribing Viferon to newborns and small children. IN similar situations only the doctor decides on the advisability of using the medicine.

Some parents refuse to take the drug, others share their experience of using Viferon in reviews. Moms' comments differ from each other - some speak positively, others speak with disappointment about the product.

Doctors indicate the need to consult a pediatrician before treatment.

Viferon suppositories were inserted into a child (3 years old) for 2 days. In the morning a rash appeared on my tummy. To be honest, I was confused at first. The instructions say that the drug is well tolerated. We went to see the pediatrician. He said that this medicine often causes allergies due to the presence of cocoa butter in it. Many children are allergic to this component.

Ekaterina Vasilchenko, 29 years old, Yaroslavl

The doctor prescribed us to take suppositories for 4 days because of a runny nose. The child is only 2 years old, I didn’t want to stuff her with medications. I contacted a paid pediatrician. He said there was no need to interject now - they were strong. He added that in such situations it’s like hitting sparrows with a cannon.

Albina Aramyan, 34 years old, Moscow

We took Viferon for the flu. My son is 5 years old. The pediatrician recommended these suppositories in complex therapy, spoke very highly of them. He warned that children may become allergic to them. The drug worked for us, there were no rashes or diarrhea. Took it for 5 days. Things quickly improved - apparently, the candles are helping a lot. I'm happy with the result.

Svetlana Berdnikova, 40 years old, Nizhny Novgorod

Good medicine! Teething began, and in the morning the temperature rose to 37.6. I installed Viferon 1, in the evening the temperature was at 36.8. So when the temperature drops, this is now my first assistant.

Anya, 26 years old, St. Petersburg

Viferon is good antiviral drug and an immunomodulator at the same time. Adverse reactions appear only in cases of hypersensitivity or intolerance. Some babies have allergies. It is strongly recommended to follow the dosage and not self-medicate. There is no point in resorting to treatment with Viferon for any cold; it is used in more serious situations. The child’s body must cope with a cold on its own.

IN modern world many of us are susceptible to viral attacks. The immune system is constantly under attack due to bad ecology, low-quality products and an unstable rhythm of life. Infections in children, as a rule, resolve with a significant increase in body temperature, especially when it comes to seasonal viruses. They quickly adapt and transform into new forms, so the child gets sick several times a season. If the child does catch the virus, then it is necessary to choose the right antiviral agent.

Not everything that is offered in pharmacies fits the parameters of parents when choosing a medicine for a child. Therefore, find an effective and safe remedy treating viruses is sometimes not easy. There is, however, a group of drugs that are optimal choice V in this case.

To rid a child of a viral infection and strengthen his immunity, Viferon 1000000 suppositories are often prescribed. Instructions for use are included in each package. In this article we will examine in detail how this drug Is it safe, in what dosages should it be used and does it have side effects?

Effect of the drug

Suppositories "Viferon" for children consist of alpha-2b interferon, which is the active ingredient. Polysorbate, tocopherol acetate and ascorbic acid are included in the composition of the suppositories as excipients. Alpha-2b interferon is created synthetically, it is called recombinant or genetically engineered. The candles are shaped like white bullets with yellowish tint. Uneven color is acceptable. The diameter of the candle does not exceed 10 millimeters. There is a funnel on the longitudinal seam.

Suppositories have immunomodulating, antiviral and antiproliferative effects. The effect of enhancing immunity is associated with increased cell activity due to interferon and an increase in T-lymphocytes. Vitamin C and tocopherol acetate contained in suppositories greatly enhance the effect of interferon. That is, “Viferon” stimulates the immune system to fight the virus, and also has an anti-inflammatory effect.

The use of Viferon 1000000 suppositories normalizes the content of immunoglobulin E and restores the balance of its own interferon. The use of suppositories helps reduce the dosage of antibiotics and hormones, as well as the duration of their use. In the production of Viferon, cocoa butter is used rather than synthetic emulsifiers, which significantly reduces the risk of allergic reactions, and also facilitates the administration of suppositories and promotes rapid dissolution.

Range

According to the instructions for use, Viferon 1000000 candles have quite wide range Applications:

1. They normalize the production of their own interferon.
2. Increases the production of immunoglobulin.
3. Reduce inflammation.
4. Stabilize cell membranes.
5. Activate regenerative processes.

All of the above strengthens the child’s immunity during cold and flu season, which allows him to recover faster and recover from illness.

Indications

Thus, rectal suppositories “Viferon 1000000” are indicated for use in the following infectious and viral diseases:

1. Acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI), a severe form of influenza with complications in the form of a bacterial infection.

2. Diseases of an infectious-inflammatory nature in newborns of various etymologies (viral or bacterial meningitis, when the membranes of the spinal cord and brain become inflamed; sepsis, which is bacterial infection blood; intrauterine infections such as enterovirus, cytomegalovirus, chlamydia, herpes, urea or mycoplasmosis; in complex therapy carried out to destroy the infectious agent).

3. In complex therapy in the treatment of chronic viral hepatitis in children and adults.

4. During treatment chronic diseases genitourinary system infectious-inflammatory nature ( vaginal vaginosis, candidiasis, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, cytomegalovirus, etc.)

5. Skin infection of the herpes type, taking chronic form and prone to relapses, or with a severe clinical course of the disease.

6. Chronic bacterial infections of any location as a means of increasing immune activity. The instructions for using Viferon 1000000 candles confirm this.

The product combines well with antibacterial and hormonal drugs. It allows you to significantly reduce their dosage, which reduces the risk of intoxication and side effects.

Contraindications

The main contraindication is individual intolerance to the substances included in the suppositories. Although this feature is quite rare. Otherwise, candles are absolutely safe for all age groups.

Side effects

The drug has practically no pronounced side effects. In quite in rare cases can appear allergic reactions, rashes and itching, headache, weakness, chills, nausea and loss of appetite. However, just three days after stopping Viferon 1000000 suppositories, the symptoms disappear without a trace. In any case, when using suppositories, you need to carefully monitor the child’s condition.

Unlike interferon introduced into the body parenterally, suppositories help avoid most side effects, since there are no antibodies in the intestine that neutralize the effect active substance. "Viferon", like other groups, acts as an immunomodulator, therefore it is addictive. That is, after some time, the child’s immunity adapts to the fact that interferon fights viruses for him and ceases to be defensive.

Carefully

With caution, according to the instructions for use, Viferon 1000000 suppositories should be used when treating a relapse of herpes infection in the following cases:

1. Atypical, common, generalized types of herpes.
2. Atopic dermatitis, seborrhea, eczema, etc.
3. Malignant neoplasms on the skin.
4. When taking antidepressants and tranquilizers.
5. Neutropenia.
6. Thrombocytopenia.
7. Autoimmune diseases.

Many parents are also interested in the question: can children use Viferon 1000000 candles? Let's figure it out.

special instructions

During the period of use of the drug, you must stop drinking alcohol. Before prescribing the drug, blood must be taken from the patient for analysis to calculate leukocyte formula, calcium, electrolyte and creatinine levels.

If a patient has myeloma, then regular checks of the kidneys for dysfunction are necessary. If the indicators begin to increase, then the dosage of the drug is reduced or the suppositories are canceled for some time.

Patients with pathologies of cardio-vascular system may begin to suffer from arrhythmia and flu-like conditions, therefore, in combination with Viferon 1000000 suppositories, according to the instructions, a minimum dose of paracetamol is prescribed.

Application and dosage

Suppositories "Viferon" are administered rectally. The amount of active interferon in one suppository depends on the dosage of the purchased drug (from 150 thousand to 3 million IU). The dose of the drug and the duration of the course are directly related to the nature of the disease:

1. During acute respiratory viral infections, pneumonia, influenza and bacterial infections(viruses, chlamydia, etc.) the drug is used in the composition general therapy. The dose recommended by experts for adults and children over seven years of age is 500 thousand units twice a day with a twelve-hour break. Five day course in severe cases may be extended up to ten days. This is confirmed by the instructions for use for Viferon 1000000 candles. They are prescribed to adults less frequently.

2. For children under seven years of age, as well as premature infants (gestational age more than 34 weeks) and newborns, the recommended daily dose is 300 thousand units, divided into two times, with a course duration of up to five days. The break between two courses should not be less than five days. For premature infants (gestational age less than 34 weeks), the drug is prescribed three times a day, 150 thousand units, that is, every 8 hours. Therapy can also be extended, and the break between courses should be five days. This is confirmed by the instructions for candles for children “Viferon 1000000”.

3. For the treatment of pathologies of infectious and inflammatory etymology in newborns and premature babies, such as viral and bacterial meningitis, sepsis, chlamydia, cytomegalovirus, enterovirus, candidiasis, mycoplasmosis, Viferon suppositories are part of complex therapy. Newborns and premature babies (gestational age greater than 34 weeks) are prescribed 150 thousand units twice a day for five days. For premature babies with a gestational age of more than 34 weeks, the daily dosage will be 450 thousand units, divided into three applications every eight hours. The duration of treatment is also five days.

At various diseases it is possible to repeat the course multiple times, for example, sepsis requires 2-3 courses of the drug, herpes infection - at least 2 courses, enterovirus - 1-2 courses, mycoplasmosis and candidiasis - 2-3 courses, and cytomegalovirus - 2-3 courses. The interval between courses remains unchanged and is five days. In advanced cases, it is possible to prolong therapy with Viferon 1000000 suppositories according to the instructions.

4. They are also used as part of complex therapy in the treatment of hepatitis B, C and D, which are chronic viral nature. It is also possible to use it for complications such as liver cirrhosis in combination with plasmapheresis and hemosorption, when chronic hepatitis is in active phase. Adults are prescribed 3 million units twice a day with a twelve-hour break for a course of up to 10 days. Immediately after this, three times a week, every other day, until one year. Laboratory research and the effectiveness of use in this case determine the duration of therapy with Viferon 1000000 suppositories.

Children under 6 months are prescribed up to 300 thousand units per day, up to a year - 500 thousand units. From one to seven years, it is recommended to use 3 million IU per person. square meter child's body area per day. In children over seven years of age, this dosage increases to 5 million units. In the first ten days, the drug is used twice a day every 12 hours, then the amount is reduced to three times a week, the course can be extended up to a year, due to the effectiveness of the drug.

Body surface area for calculation daily dosage“Viferon” is produced by a nomogram specialist (calculation is based on parameters such as height and weight), and the calculated parameter is multiplied by the amount of the drug used at a given age. The resulting figure must be divided by two to obtain a single dose of the drug. The indicator is rounded up to the dosage of candles.

Before hemosorption or plasmapheresis in the treatment of viral chronic hepatitis or liver cirrhosis, children under seven years of age are recommended to use suppositories of 150 thousand IU twice a day for two weeks; children over seven years old - 500 thousand units. In general, Viferon 1000000 suppositories (the instructions for use confirm this) are suitable for children in most cases.

5. Pathologies in the urogenital tract caused by an infectious-inflammatory process, such as ureaplasmosis, chlamydia, cytomegalovirus, trichomoniasis, bacterial vaginosis, condidiasis, human papillomavirus, mycoplasmosis, etc. are also treated with the use of Viferon suppositories along with other medicinal prescriptions. Adults are prescribed 500 thousand units twice a day for up to 10 days, and the course can be extended according to clinical indications.

Starting from the 14th week of gestation, pregnant women are prescribed 500 thousand units twice a day with a twelve-hour break for 10 days, and then until birth every month, 150 thousand units twice a day, in a course of five days. In case of urgent need before childbirth, starting from the 38th week, it is allowed to use 500 thousand units twice a day for 10 days. How are Viferon 1000000 suppositories used during pregnancy?

6. In adults and pregnant women, the drug is used in the treatment of relapses of herpes on the skin and mucous membrane with moderate and severe course of the disease. Adults are prescribed 1 million units twice a day for up to 10 days; in case of relapse, treatment is prolonged. Therapy should be started immediately when the first symptoms (burning, itching and redness) appear.

Starting from the 14th week of gestation, pregnant women are prescribed 500 thousand units twice a day for up to 10 days, then three more times for 9 days. Before childbirth, prophylaxis should be carried out every 4 weeks using suppositories at a dosage of 150 thousand units, twice a day for five days. In case of urgent need before childbirth, starting from the 38th week, it is allowed to use Viferon 500 thousand units twice a day for 10 days.

Using candles is quite simple. The main thing is to remember about personal hygiene - wash your hands before and after the procedure. Viferon 1000000 candles (we already know for what indications they are prescribed) melt quickly, so there is no need to warm them in your hands.

Viferon suppositories for children will help your child quickly and efficiently overcome a painful condition. Indeed, in the first year of a baby’s life, even short-term ill health significantly slows down its development and reduces it (see table).

Who needs it and why?

It is important for preschool children to attend regularly kindergarten to keep up with peers in games and activities to prepare for school. And there’s nothing to say about schoolchildren - everyone knows what modern curricula are.

Fortunately, you can now purchase a medicine at any pharmacy that will help you avoid prolonged painful conditions your child's. ARVI and influenza are constantly present in our lives and completely invincible opponents.

Despite ongoing flu vaccinations, the insidious virus adapts and mutates, forming new, more resistant strains, and from a common cold there is no salvation at all. The most vulnerable contingent from these scourges are children. All mothers and fathers dream that their children will never get sick, but this simply does not happen.

But you can make sure that diseases occur in mild form, for a short time and did not cause complications.

Antiviral suppositories for children Viferon can alleviate the course of many diseases and speed up recovery.

13 diseases in the treatment of which Viferon suppositories are used

1. Flu
2. Pneumonia
3. Blood poisoning (sepsis)
4. Chlamydia
5. Candidiasis
6. Cytomegalovirus infection
7. Enterovirus infection
8. Mycoplasmosis
9. Hepatitis B, C and D
10. Liver cirrhosis caused by hepatitis

Let's understand the instructions

According to the instructions for Viferon suppositories for children, they have a stimulating effect on the immune system. This action has been written in detail, but the problem is that there are too many incomprehensible words in the description.

Mother infant who needs to start treatment as soon as possible will not understand what “antiproliferative properties” or “endogenous interferon system” are.

Such phrases, understandable to doctors, do not explain anything to an alarmed mother, who really wants to know what she is introducing into her baby’s body, and whether it is harmful to him.

That's why let's explain in simple language, what is the effect of Viferon on the body.

Fighter of the invisible front

Imagine this picture: in the morning, a child’s mother lights a Viferon candle for him, and by the evening we see how the baby is already happily playing with his toys.

He is not well yet, but he already feels quite normal. It's like some kind of magic...

But there is no miracle here. We are dealing with a fighter of the invisible front - human recombinant interferon alpha-2b.

This is the name of the substance that, after dissolving the suppository in the rectum, is immediately absorbed into the child’s blood, and 4 processes begin to occur in his body at once:

• Response regulation immune system on the pathogen.
• Destroying viruses that have entered the body by increasing the production of antiviral substances inside cells.
• Reducing the inflammatory response, which ultimately leads to improved well-being.
• Inhibiting the process of decay of cells affected by the virus and accelerating the healing of damaged tissues.

Not just a candle...

Viferon in the form of candles (suppositories) is not its only variety.

In pharmacies you can also find Viferon gel and ointment for external and local use.

Viferon gel is used to treat mucous membranes, and ointment is used to treat herpetic rashes on the skin – .

Ointments and gels are usually applied in a thin layer to the affected area, but for candles there is a clear age dosage that must be strictly observed.

Moreover, there are candles with different contents of the active substance: 150,000, 500,000, 1,000,000 and 3,000,000 International Units (IU).

From small to large - what are the dosages?

The course of treatment and dosage of Viferon suppositories for children depend on the age of the child, the disease he has and the severity of the disease.

Let us note the basic dosage standards for this drug.

From birth to 1 year

• Newborns and premature babies born after 34 weeks of pregnancy You can only use Viferon 150000 candles.
• For those born at term, 1 suppository is administered rectally 2 times a day with an interval of 12 hours.

As for premature babies, the interval between administrations of the drug should be 8 hours (3 times a day).

The duration of treatment in both cases is 5 days. In some cases, after 5 days the doctor recommends repeating the course of treatment. This applies mainly to the complicated course of the disease.

The dosage of the drug is increased if the newborn suffers viral hepatitis. In children with this diagnosis under the age of 6 months, up to 500,000 IU per day can be prescribed.

From 1 year to 7 years

Children aged 1 to 7 years, depending on the situation and condition, may be prescribed different dosages and courses of treatment. In uncomplicated cases, they are administered 150,000 IU of the drug 2 times a day for 5 days.

From 7 to 12 years

In this age category Viferon suppositories for children 500,000 IU are usually used. As a rule, this is a single dose of Viferon, the frequency is 2 times a day, and the course of treatment is from 5 to 14 days, depending on the diagnosis.

It should be borne in mind that the dosages and course durations given by us are approximate.

There is a special the formula by which doctors calculate the exact dose based on the child’s weight and height, by first calculating the surface area of ​​his body, which is oriented towards when prescribing this drug.

Therefore, it is not recommended to try to prescribe Viferon suppositories to your child on your own, as there is a risk of simply not getting the effect of the treatment. But, according to at least, there will be no harm to his health even from the incorrect use of Viferon, unless the baby is allergic to cocoa butter.

Excellent compatibility with other drugs

Since Viferon in suppositories is usually not the only drug prescribed for viral diseases in children, you should understand how it is combined with other drugs.

Fortunately, there are no cases of incompatibility with others medicines not noted. Moreover, due to its properties, it capable of reducing side effect antibiotics on the child's body, slowing down the process of destruction of intestinal microflora.

Warning for allergy sufferers

If we talk about contraindications to the use of Viferon in suppositories and its side effects, then there are very few of them, usually this is .

First is the aforementioned cocoa butter allergy. Usually it appears from the first use, and for such children, unfortunately, this wonderful drug cannot be used for treatment in the future.

This allergy looks like skin rash, which requires immediate discontinuation of the drug.

And secondly, children prone to allergies may develop sensitivity to any other component of the drug (interferon, vitamin E, ascorbic acid, confectionery fat, etc.). This happens extremely rarely, but, unfortunately, also requires discontinuation of the drug.

There is no information about side effects that do not require discontinuation of the drug. Thanks to natural composition, you don’t have to worry about their appearance.

The price is determined by comparison

It is surprising that such a universal drug can be found in pharmacies at a very affordable price.

• Viferon 150,000 IU costs from 160 to 265 rubles per package containing 10 suppositories.
• Viferon 500,000 IU - from 300 to 390 rubles and more for the same package.
• Viferon 1,000,000 IU – from 490 to 570 rubles.
• Viferon 3,000,000 IU – from 800 to 890 rubles.

The price of these suppositories for children is pleasantly surprising - this is the most affordable drug compared to its analogues and drugs with similar effects.

What can replace these candles? Analogue of Viferon suppositories for children - only Interal-P, but its price is higher. In addition, it does not have the dosage most often used in young children - 150,000 units.

This drug is available with active ingredient contents from 1,000,000 to 5,000,000 IU. At the same time, it is most often prescribed to seriously ill patients with complicated forms of viral infections and those suffering from cancer.

IN widespread practice This drug has not been used for the treatment of ARVI. The cost of one ampoule of Interal-P is:

• At a dose of 1,000,000 IU – from 170 to 230 rubles.
• At a dose of 3,000,000 IU – from 290 to 340 rubles.
• At a dose of 5,000,000 IU - from 380 to 420 rubles.

Instead of Viferon, drugs similar in action to it can be prescribed. These are interferon-based immunomodulators. The most common of them:

• Grippferon - from 240 to 280 rubles.
• Genferon – average cost 210 to 260 rubles.
• Kipferon - average cost from 750 to 970 rubles.

Not only heals, but also protects

As we see, Viferon in candles is the most a budget option antiviral treatment . It can also be used for prevention. When using Viferon suppositories for children, the prevention of viral infections in children will be reliable and effective.

If one of the adults caring for the child gets sick, then you can start using candles or smear baby nose Viferon gel. The result will be excellent protection of the baby’s body from viruses.