Staphylococcal bacillus in adults. Manifestations of staphylococcal infection. Symptoms of staphylococcus in adults

For severe symptoms purulent lesion skin in adults and children, doctors do not rule out Staphylococcus aureus, which needs to be treated urgently. This dangerous infection can become the main cause of many diseases of internal organs and systems. If the main question arises, how to get rid of Staphylococcus aureus, you need to contact a competent specialist. Otherwise, more and more healthy tissue will be involved in the pathological process.

What is Staphylococcus aureus

This simple golden-colored infection can provoke such dangerous diseases as furunculosis, sepsis, pneumonia, tonsillitis, meningitis, abscess, panaritium, tonsillitis, osteomyelitis. The microbe is localized on the mucous membranes and the upper layer of the epidermis, and is capable of penetrating deep into healthy tissues. It is not easy to cure Staphylococcus aureus, since the pathogenic microorganism is resistant to environmental factors and the action of antibacterial drugs. Treatment of inflammatory diseases involving staphylococcus requires an integrated approach.

Whenever purulent inflammation It is necessary to be tested for Staphylococcus aureus. The occurrence of such an infection in the body is possible in childhood and adulthood; with inflammation of the membranes, it is clearly impossible to do without additional antibiotics. Microbes release toxins, thereby causing inflammation. The body suffers from symptoms of acute intoxication, and this condition occurs as it grows pathogenic flora is progressing rapidly.

How is it transmitted?

If staphylococcus from the nasopharynx penetrates into the lungs through the bloodstream, pneumonia rapidly develops. To exclude the appearance of purulent foci, it is necessary to find out in advance how a dangerous infection is transmitted to healthy body. There are several ways of transmitting the microbe - oral, airborne droplets or household contact. Relapse is often preceded by weakened immunity, long-term illness with taking strong medications. Germs penetrate in different ways Therefore, the task of parents is to take responsibility for their health and the health of their own children.

Symptoms

The attending physician explains in detail what the stage of relapse with staphylococcus may look like. Symptoms increased activity spherical bacteria completely depend on the suspected focus of pathology, frightening in its intensity. Pathogenic microbes produce enzymes that cause numerous purulent inflammations. The focus of pathology can be identified clinically and laboratory, but it leads to thoughts of a serious illness following symptoms:

When the skin is affected, extensive spots are observed in the skin folds and small rash(pseudofurunculosis), blisters with fluid (vesiculopustulosis), open wounds like burns (Ritter's disease), a cavity with purulent masses (abscess) and disorder subcutaneous tissue(phlegmon).
Staphylococcal infection in the throat contributes to the development purulent sore throat, laryngitis and pharyngitis. The patient complains of dry mucous membranes and acute attack pain when swallowing, which only intensifies in the absence of timely response measures. Additionally, there is a high body temperature, and visible inflammation of the tonsils can be detected.
Respiratory tract diseases are accompanied by the presence of pathogenic bacteria in the nose. Habitual breathing is immediately disrupted, congestion and a dry paroxysmal cough are observed. Rhinitis with discharge of pus is the first sign of how Staphylococcus aureus manifests itself in the nose.
When staphylococcus produces in the mouth, the lesion becomes the oral mucosa. Painful ulcers appear in its structure, and when bacteria multiply clinical picture getting worse. Staphylococcus immediately affects the mucous membranes, so you need to pay attention to this sign of the disease first.
When the eyes are affected, it develops acute conjunctivitis, supplemented by increased swelling and soreness of the eyelids, lacrimation, photophobia. Serious complications of staphylococcal infection in such a clinical picture include a sharp decrease in vision and a spasm of accommodation.
If Staphylococcus aureus infects the system urinary tract, the patient complains of frequent urination, pain when going to the toilet, lower back pain, and the appearance of blood in the body fluid. Alternatively, pyelonephritis, cystitis or urethritis develop with acute symptoms.
When the central nervous system is damaged, the patient’s body temperature rises sharply, and pronounced signs of intoxication of the body are observed. These include attacks of vomiting, partial dehydration, skin rash and migraine attacks. As a complication, doctors identify progressive meningitis and brain abscess.

In adults

The presence of a focal infection of the skin must be treated in a timely manner, otherwise the dermis changes its structure, and the pathological process spreads to healthy organs and systems. General symptoms intoxication are pronounced signs of dyspepsia, vomiting, severe migraine attacks, skin rashes and high temperature. Presence skin infections complemented by hyperemia of the upper layer of the epidermis, itching and swelling. If internal contamination and spread of infection is observed, the clinical picture becomes more complicated and requires immediate medical attention.

Symptoms in children

Infection due to abnormal functioning of the immune system is accompanied by high body temperature, disruption of intestinal microflora and general signs of poisoning of the body. With stable immunity, carriage of Staphylococcus aureus is asymptomatic. The patient and his parents may not be aware of the localization of the pathogenic flora, but find out by chance - during a routine medical examination.

Causes

Frequent causative agents of dangerous diseases in childhood and adulthood are Staphylococcus aureus, which in most cases affects the nasopharyngeal mucosa, skin. Before treating a characteristic disease, it is important to identify the etiology pathological process. The extremely undesirable penetration of Staphylococcus aureus is preceded by the following pathogenic factors:

violation of personal hygiene rules;
penetration of infection due to food poisoning (poor quality food);
failure to comply with aseptic rules when working with medical instruments;
applying piercings and tattoos to the body;
dysbacteriosis;
weakened immune system;
the result of infection from the environment;
for skin lesions of thermal or mechanical origin;
use of special devices for internal installation.

Diagnostics

A characteristic microbe provokes inflammation when the immune system is weakened, but Staphylococcus aureus can only be detected laboratory methods. The following measures implemented in a hospital setting will help to cope with pathogenic pathogens:

standard coagulase test in vitro;
latex agglutination;
general blood, urine, stool tests;
Widal agglutination reaction;
sowing of biological material;
biochemical analysis blood;
swab from the eyelid if conjunctivitis is suspected.

Culture for Staphylococcus aureus

Biological material is often a nasal or throat swab for laboratory research. It fights in adult patients or infants if the presence of golden strains is suspected in the body. After this, the doctor observes the natural growth of pathogenic flora (if any) for a certain time interval in laboratory conditions, as close as possible to natural ones. If bacteria are not detected during the specified period, this is normal, and the patient is considered healthy. Characteristic manifestations The disease is first diagnosed and then treated.

Treatment

The spread of signs of the disease must be treated in a timely manner using mainly conservative methods. Toxic microbes are capable of developing immunity to antibiotics, so an integrated approach to the health problem is required, including several pharmacological groups. The following medications will help overcome resistant strains:

staphylococcal toxoid;
bacteriophages;
antistaphylococcal immunoglobulin;
bacterial lysates;
staphylococcal vaccine;
aloe preparations;
immunoglobulin preparation;
chlorophyllipt solution.

Ointment

It is recommended to treat the affected membrane of the nasopharynx medicinal ointments with antibiotics mupirocin. This pharmacological prescription is appropriate for skin diseases, boils, and staphylococcal sepsis. In severe cases of the characteristic illness, such local medicines are characterized by low efficiency and mediocre action. For chronic infection, the following medications are appropriate for external use: Levomekol, Baneocin, methyluracil ointment.

Medicine

Staphylococcus aureus can infect newborns, so symptomatic treatment small child must be carried out in a timely manner. The first step is to determine where staphylococci live, what are the features of the pathological process, and then individually determine the features intensive care. To ensure that the treatment of Staphylococcus aureus is as productive as possible, effective medicines for acute and chronic diseases are presented below.

Bacteriophage

These are pharmacological agents with viruses that can infect staphylococcus. After penetration into the body, the resistance of pathogenic flora is reduced. Viruses have been collected into the composition of medical preparations, for example, the staphylococcal bacteriophage, produced in the form of a solution, suppositories, ointments or tablets for oral use, has proven itself well. In the affected organism it demonstrates a stable antibacterial effect and effectively destroys epidermal staphylococci.

Antibiotics

Bacteria staphylococcus aureus can be destroyed with properly selected antibiotics. Such pharmacological prescription should not be unauthorized, especially if we're talking about about the child's health. Otherwise, among potential complications doctors identify pneumonia of the lungs, brain abscess, staphylococcal sepsis and others fatal diagnoses. If found in the body staphylococcus aureus, for a patient at any age it should not be a shock to prescribe antibacterial therapy. This:

Amoxiclav is a member of the penicillin group, to which staphylococci demonstrate particular sensitivity. It is recommended to take 1 tablet orally 3 times a day for 7-10 days.
Methicillin, Oxacillin are representatives of semi-synthetic penicillins, intended for oral use for 7 days, according to the instructions.
Clarithromycin is a semisynthetic macrolide antibiotic wide range actions. Take 1 capsule twice a day.
Vancomycin is a tricyclic antibiotic from the group of glycopeptides, the therapeutic effect of which is achieved by inhibiting the biosynthesis of the staphylococcal cell wall.
Lincomycin is a representative of the lincomycin group, which is available in the form of a bitter white powder, taken orally for 5-7 days.

Consequences

The characteristic microbe is especially dangerous for the younger generation, infants. The child’s immunity is weakened, and among potential health complications, doctors identify the following diagnoses:

coma;
infectious-toxic shock;
death;
sepsis;
meningitis.

Prognosis and prevention

Clinical outcome completely depends on the severity of the characteristic illness, requires a timely response from the patient to initial symptoms. On early stage the disease can be completely cured, but in the later stages the death of the clinical patient cannot be ruled out. To avoid a dangerous relapse, it is important to avoid contact with infected people in every possible way, carefully observe personal hygiene rules and adhere to other preventive measures. After past infection acquired immunity is not formed.

Photo of staphylococcal infection on the skin

Video

Staphylococcal bacteria are one of the most common types of pathogenic microorganisms. When hitting human organ change the bacterium invariably causes infection, causing the development of serious infections.

Once in the blood, the bacterial bacillus begins to produce toxins that disrupt the functioning of human cells. The infection is difficult to treat, resistant to antibiotics and aggressive conditions environment. Let's take a closer look at how a patient who has staphylococcus in the blood feels, the symptoms of the disease and treatment methods.

In total, there are about 27 different strains of bacteria, the most dangerous of which are Staphylococcus aureus, saprophytic, hemolytic and epidermal.

IN medical practice There are four main types of staphylococcus, which are most common. All of them pose a danger to humans. And the infections they cause are difficult to treat.

A bacterial infection is not dangerous for a person with strong immunity. But at the slightest weakening of the body’s defenses, staphylococcus quickly penetrates the blood, provoking the development of purulent processes.

Saprophytic.

Staphylococcal infections of this type characteristic mainly of women. The main concentration of bacteria is observed in the area of the genitourinary system.

Localized on the mucosa urethra, they provoke the development of cystitis. If left untreated, kidney infection may occur. Saprophytic staphylococcus in the blood, treatment involves a gynecologist and urologist.

This is the most dangerous form a disease with more than a hundred variants of its course. The bacterium has a resistant structure to all types of influence, which makes it purulent infection extremely difficult to treat with antibiotics or other medications.

At the same time, Staphylococcus aureus can infect any human organ, from the skin to the brain cells.

These are natural inhabitants of human skin and mucous membranes. At favorable conditions bacteria begin to actively multiply and penetrate into the blood, causing the development of inflammatory processes in the deep layers of the skin. The most serious complication is damage to the heart membrane.

As you can see, this is a weakened immune system that does not provide adequate resistance to bacteria. But there are other factors that accompany the spread of infection.

Causes of staphylococcus infection

It is very difficult to identify several main reasons for the penetration of bacteria into the blood. After all, in fact, it can be any disease in which immune cells stop producing enough antibodies to infections.

So if a patient has blood staphylococcus, the reasons may be:

improper daily routine, insufficient sleep and constant stress;
severe hypothermia;
diabetes mellitus and other endocrine pathologies;
HIV AIDS;
bacterial complications of ARVI and influenza;
presence of chronic diseases;
long-term use of vasoconstrictor drops to treat a runny nose;
pulmonary diseases;
damage to the skin and mucous membranes;
failure to comply with hygiene rules;

Contributing factors may include bad habits . It has long been known that regular consumption of alcohol and nicotine significantly reduces immunity, both general and local (bronchial tubes, lungs).

Methods of infection with staphylococcus

As is known, staphylococcus in the blood of an adult can remain in the human body for a long time without manifesting itself in any way. Such a carrier of the infection may not be aware of his own diagnosis, but at the same time pose a serious threat to the people around him.

After all, the infection can be transmitted by anyone known to medicine by:

Contact-household way through kitchen utensils, textiles or a handshake. Even after sleeping on someone else’s bed linen or wiping your hands with a towel, healthy man may become infected with a dangerous infection.
Airborne by inhaling contaminated air. Often the source is infected people who sneeze or cough in your presence. The highest concentrations of bacteria are observed in public transport and hospitals.
Nutritional through the feces or vomit of an infected person. In this case, the cause of infection is unwashed food, dirty hands.
By airborne dust. The staphylococcus bacterium retains its vital activity in environmental conditions, so it can exist in dust for a long time. Infection occurs through inhalation of dust particles mixed with pathogenic microorganisms.
Artificial by or by saying in simple language, through poorly processed medical instruments. Infection can occur not only in a hospital, but also in any other establishments, such as a tattoo parlor, manicure salon and others.

Considering the variety of ways the bacterium is transmitted from one person to another, it is quite difficult to prevent blood poisoning with staphylococcus even with the most careful approach to hygiene.

Therefore, it is important to recognize the symptoms of the disease in time and begin treatment.

Symptoms of staphylococcal infection in the blood

There is no single symptom that characterizes staphylococcus infection. Clinical manifestations will depend on factors such as the type of bacteria, the location of the infection, and specific immunity in humans. In general, judge that the bacterium staphylococcus is present in the blood by the following signs:

Purulent-inflammatory processes in the skin. Pyoderma can affect sweat glands, sebaceous ducts, and hair follicles. Regardless of the location of the inflammatory process, pyoderma is characterized by the accumulation of pus and tissue swelling.

Pain syndrome is also present, but the intensity may vary. Fever, vomiting and nausea may also be present, but these symptoms are not decisive.

Runny nose. With rhinitis, mucus accumulates in the nasal passages, and such an environment is the best place for the propagation of pathogenic microflora.

The main symptoms of infection include difficulty breathing, increased mucous discharge and a change in voice. When a staphylococcal infection occurs, the mucous secretion becomes purulent.

Sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, sinusitis. For bacterial inflammation V paranasal sinuses characterized by complete nasal congestion, yellow-green mucus, headaches and discomfort in the area of progression of infection. At severe course illness, the temperature may rise to 38-390.

Pharyngitis and laryngitis with possible spread of infection to the tonsils and trachea, respectively. Traditional symptoms for these diseases include pain and sore throat, inflammation of the mucous membrane, dry cough and purulent sputum. An increase in temperature within subfebrile range is possible.

Bronchitis. Severe cough with purulent sputum, temperature up to 390, shortness of breath and pain in the area chest- sure signs that staphylococcus will be detected in the blood.

Pneumonia. Pneumonia due to staphylococcal infection is one of the the most dangerous diseases. Against the background of shortness of breath and purulent sputum, the patient may feel severe pain in the chest when coughing and while breathing. The face may turn blue due to lack of oxygen.

Indigestion, poisoning. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and severe abdominal pain are the most clear signs infection with staphylococcal infection. They usually appear 20-30 minutes after infection.

Based on the foregoing, the patient should be alerted to any unpleasant symptoms that they experience. It is possible that this is in fact a common viral infection or common cold. But it’s never a bad idea to play it safe when it comes to health.

Treatment of staphylococcus

If a patient has staphylococcus in the blood, only a doctor can determine how to treat the patient. The only method effective therapy- these are antibiotics.

But an antibiogram will show which drug will be effective in each specific case. So you can’t do without preliminary research. Otherwise, it is impossible to predict the success of treatment.

Traditionally, one of these drugs is prescribed for antibacterial therapy:

amoxicillin;
cefazolin;
erythromycin;
cephalothin;
vancomycin;
clarithomycin.

The dosage, regimen of the drug and duration of treatment depend on the severity of the disease and the patient’s condition. The minimum course is 5 days. If necessary, therapy can be extended in consultation with the attending physician.

Attention! Skipping a dose or unauthorized reduction of the course can provoke the development of complications and cause bacteria to become resistant to the drug.

Risks and consequences

If staphylococcus in the blood is not treated, the consequences for the patient can be dire.

If antibacterial therapy is not carried out in a timely manner or the recommendations of the attending physician are not followed, there are risks of developing meningitis, endocarditis, syndrome toxic shock or blood poisoning.

These are all serious diseases that are difficult to treat.. But the main problem is the high mortality rate among patients with these diagnoses.

It is not difficult to get a staph infection. But to get rid of the bacteria, which every year develops greater resistance to antibacterial drugs, takes a lot of work.

Therefore, do not neglect the rules of hygiene and a healthy lifestyle. These simple tips can save your life.

In contact with

In terms of medicine, many of our fellow citizens are not so well savvy. In Soviet times, healthcare was free, and the doctors themselves seemed to be trying to really help. Today, in times of rampant commerce, everyone is worried only about themselves, so you should ask in advance what staphylococcus is and where it comes from in order to save yourself from a bunch of unnecessary tests and unreasonable treatment.

Biosphere around us

Our planet is unique in that it is the only one in solar system has a biosphere that:

It is represented by the totality of all living organisms in the air, water, land and soil.
It obeys its own laws, which were derived by biologists at the beginning of the 20th century.
Consists of a huge number of organisms of all sizes and colors.
Relatively stable, it changes seriously only under the influence of catastrophic events on the planet.

Man is only a small part of this vast sphere, occupying the top of the food chain. We seem to have conquered nature, in some places partially, and in others we have completely subjugated it.

It's just that we forget about microbes - organisms invisible to the naked eye, which surround literally everything around us. They are the same part of the biosphere, they are not endowed with consciousness, but they also want to live. And sometimes our interests go against each other, especially when bacteria try to use the human body as a temporary home.

What is Staphylococcus aureus?

Staphylococcus aureus is a type of bacteria:

Belongs to the group of staphylococci.
It is harmful to the human body.
Some microbes are dispersed in the surrounding space.
Some “dose” may be contained in food.
Other bacteria can be transmitted through contact with another person who is already infected.

Long-term infectious diseases.
Surgical interventions.
Taking toxic medications.

Therefore, most often Staphylococcus aureus can be found in hospitals. It seems like it shouldn’t be there, patients want to be cured, and not “catch” another infection. But the microbe is absolutely not interested in people’s wishes, it simply lives where it has the greatest chance of infecting someone.

What tests are taken for staphylococcus?

To confirm infection with staphylococcus, it is necessary to detect signs his presence:

On the mucous membrane.
In urine.
In sputum and mucus.
In saliva.
On mucous membranes.

Diagnostic methods depend on which part is affected by the infection.

When it comes to pneumonia caused by a staphylococcal infection, it is enough to collect sputum after coughing.
If infected genitourinary system , you will have to collect a urine test.
At superficial lesion- scrapings from the skin and sampling from mucous membranes.

The resulting material is sown on nutrient media in special laboratories. The process may take a long time and there is not always time to calmly wait for the results; they may no longer be of any value for diagnosis. In this case, they resort to modern methods - linked immunosorbent assay allows you to detect in the blood the results of contact of the immune system with the pathogen. The detection of antibodies and antigens speaks not only about the very fact of the presence of infection, biological material can indicate which microbe the body was infected with.

To quickly make a diagnosis, and then double-check it, doctors will take a special blood test - REEF or ELISA, collect biological fluid or make a smear to sow the culture.

How to treat staphylococcus in the nose and throat?

Based on the fact that staphylococcus is a bacterium, from using antiviral agents you can safely refuse. They are advertised during flu epidemics as an effective way to combat viral infection. But when we come into contact with staphylococcus, we are dealing with an infection bacterial, a completely different approach is needed here:

Antibiotics. They will destroy existing microorganisms and reduce the load. You can choose between azithromycin, erythromycin and cephalospor.
Anti-inflammatory drugs. They will help you quickly get rid of the symptoms of inflammation; the same tavegil has proven itself successfully.
Immune system modulators. It is necessary not only to destroy microbes using pharmacological methods, but also to increase the overall resistance of the patient’s body.
Drinking plenty of fluids is a popular option for replacement therapy. The liquid is filtered by the body and part of the “disease” is eliminated along with it.

How many microbes are there around us?

Pathogenic microorganisms are indeed present even in the air:

They are also available in operating rooms, but there they monitor their level and try not to exceed the permissible level.
Microbes multiply quite well in food; there is literally a “nutrient medium” for them.
Some microorganisms survive in ordinary dust and on fur products. So, when opening your own closet or wiping down a bookshelf, you may encounter unpleasant “guests”.
Most often, infection occurs as a result of contact with a carrier.

Outside the body, without proper nutrition, bacteria do not live very long. There are certain types of microbes that can exist in the form of spores for months, but most often the count goes on days and hours.

Avoiding attending large events and constant contact with people when the epidemiological threshold in the region is exceeded, the likelihood of infection can be minimized. The guarantee is not 100%, but sometimes it’s really better to stay at home.

What diseases does staphylococcus cause: list

Staphylococcus is a whole group of microorganisms. This is not just one species, there are several dozen of them, according to the most conservative estimates. Some of them are safe or relatively safe, others can cause diseases. Doctors will never say: “ You have staphylococcus" They will name the disease that was caused by this pathogen to make it clearer.

Poisoning with staphylococcal enterotoxin (foodborne illness);
Staphylococcal meningitis;
Staphylococcal endocarditis;
Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue;
Burn-like skin syndrome (Ritter's disease);
Staphylococcal toxic shock;
Sepsis;
Endocarditis;
Pneumonia;
Angina;
Phlegmon;
Conjunctivitis;
Diarrhea;
Folliculitis;
Staphylococcal brain abscess.

The best distributor of staphylococci is the person himself; it is from the people around him that it is easiest to “catch” the infection. But him source may also be:

In food products.
In fur products.
In the dust that collects in any room.
In the air around us.

It is almost impossible to protect yourself from contact with germs, but it is quite possible to strengthen your immune system so as not to get sick during such a “meeting”.

You cannot self-medicate, especially if it is not even clear what staphylococcus is and where it comes from. The most effective and reasonable treatment can only be prescribed by a medical professional.

Video about staphylococcus

In this video, the famous doctor Komarovsky will tell you what staphylococcus is, where it comes from, how it penetrates our body and what diseases it causes:

Staphylococcus is the most common microbe on our planet. There is probably not a single person who has not heard about its harmful effects on the body. However cutaneous staphylococcus- this is just a collective name for distributors of very serious diseases.

The effect of staphylococcus on the body

Of this entire group of microorganisms, the most dangerous, as well as the most common, is. Infected by this dangerous microorganism can lead to many diseases, among which the most famous are the skin forms:

pyoderma;
furunculosis;
carbunculosis;
felon;
phlegmon;
erysipelas and many, many others.

Staphylococcus is very difficult to overcome. After all, even in a dried state, it is able to retain its destructive properties for six months. This microbe does not die when exposed to sunlight or when frozen. But the pathogenic effect of this microbe is due to the fact that it produces a very strong toxin that damages almost all layers of the skin. Among other things, this microbe produces a special substance that protects it from the action of not only leukocytes, the main defenders of our body, but also from antibiotics. That is why cutaneous staphylococcus, the symptoms and treatment of which will be described here, is the most common and intractable skin disease.

Anyone can become infected with a staphylococcal infection, but this disease can progress differently for everyone, because it all depends on how strongly a person’s immunity is developed, under what conditions this microbe got on his skin and whether the treatment was chosen correctly. However, there are also people who live with this for years dangerous microbe in a kind of “friendship”, and despite the fact that it is present on their skin, it does not cause any diseases.

Symptoms of cutaneous staphylococcus

The symptoms of each disease caused by cutaneous staphylococcus will depend on the location, severity and level of the body's defenses. Although sometimes these symptoms can change from skin staphylococcus, so it can be quite difficult to understand the true cause of the disease. Let's look at each disease that this microbe causes in more detail.

Pyoderma. This disease most often occurs in newborns and is a consequence of poor care. In this disease, staphylococcus penetrates into the upper layers of the skin and because of this, very small blisters with purulent contents appear on it. The child tries to comb these blisters, and at the same time the leaking pus occupies more and more new areas of the skin. The disease occurs with high fever and malaise, but the baby’s general condition does not suffer much.
Furunculosis. A very common skin disease caused by cutaneous staphylococcus. Symptoms depend on the location of the microbe, and it can cause an inflammatory process on any area of the skin. With furunculosis, a slight redness appears on the skin, which has a kind of necrosis in the center. Gradually, the necrotic tissue dies and pus begins to flow out of the small wound. Boils on the neck and face are especially dangerous, because the inflammatory process that occurs in the skin can easily and simply spread to the meninges.
Felon. Inflammation of the periungual fold, which is also caused by cutaneous staphylococcus. With this disease, the affected nail plate and the skin around it look reddened and hot to the touch, often the inflammatory process is accompanied by mild pain. If you open the epidermis at the site of inflammation, then pus will begin to flow out of it. The process may eventually spread to other fingers, as well as move to deeper layers of the skin.
Phlegmon. An inflammatory skin disease characterized by very severe swelling skin, redness of the inflammatory area, elevated temperature body, general malaise. If penetrated into fiber, it can cause very severe inflammation skin, up to tissue death.
Erysipelas. Exactly this serious illness, which can be caused by cutaneous staphylococcus. With this disease, the body temperature rises to 40 degrees, the person experiences constant nausea, which often turns into vomiting. Inflammatory process most often localized on lower limbs. The site of inflammation looks reddened, hot to the touch, and sometimes small rashes. General state a person with this disease can be very severe.

Treatment of cutaneous staphylococcus

Since cutaneous staphylococcus, the treatment of which must be long-term, is not only the most common microorganism, but also the most resistant, simply treating it with antibiotics is not enough. That is why a whole range of measures are used in the treatment of this disease.

Antibiotics. However, the use of antibiotics for this disease should be justified. Not every antibiotic can cure cutaneous staphylococcus. Most often used intravenously and intramuscular injection medicines. The most effective drugs will be gentamicin, ampicillin, oxacillin or amoxiclav. It is these antibiotics that not only stop the growth of staphylococcus, but also prevent it from spreading further in the body.
Antibiotic ointments, for example, “Levomekol”, “Methyluracil”, “Gentamicin”. These ointments should be applied morning and evening, generously lubricating the affected area of the skin.
Vitamin therapy is needed in order to boost immunity and prevent skin staphylococcal infections from becoming subcutaneous. It is also good to start taking adaptagens, for example, eleutherococcus and ginseng. These drugs will also help fight this terrible infection.
Autohemotherapy, that is, the introduction of a person’s own blood, taken from a vein, into the muscle also gives a good effect when complex treatment staphylococcal infections.
But it’s better to forget about sauna and warming procedures, as they can increase inflammation and increase the amount of pus.