How to treat seasonal allergies in children. Seasonal allergies: causes, symptoms and treatment of spring allergies in adults, children and pregnant women. The best pills, modern new generation drugs, folk and other effective remedies against seasonal allergies

The flowering of trees is a wonderful period when everything around is transformed and becomes more beautiful. However, not all people can enjoy spring. For some, this is the time of allergies, when the nose, eyes begin to itch, lacrimation and profuse rhinorrhea are observed. Symptoms disturb both children and adults, hindering the learning process and reducing performance. Nowadays, there are many methods that allow you to accurately identify the allergen and determine the treatment tactics.

spring allergy symptoms

After contact of pollen with the mucous membrane of the nasal passages, an allergy develops, which is characterized by damage not only to the upper respiratory tract, but also digestive system.

Allergy symptoms in the spring are represented by rhinoconjunctival syndrome. It begins to appear immediately after inhaling the "provocateur". The first sign of illness is sneezing, which is a defensive reaction of the body and is aimed at removing pollen from the nose. Also, a person notes itchy sensations in the nasopharynx, swelling of the mucous membrane and shortness of breath.

An integral symptom of the disease is abundant rhinorrhea. Discharge from the nose of a watery consistency, transparent, which is a distinctive feature from an infectious rhinitis. The latter is characterized by thick snot with a yellowish tinge.

Spring allergy is also manifested by lacrimation, photophobia, conjunctival hyperemia, itching and discomfort in the eyes.

In addition, there may be coughing and swelling of the tissues of the neck, which compresses the larynx and provokes shortness of breath. The face becomes puffy, skin rashes and itching are not excluded, but the temperature remains within the normal range.

Children are characterized by signs of digestive dysfunction, which are expressed by nausea, loss of appetite, flatulence and diarrhea. The child becomes moody, irritable and does not sleep well at night.

The severity of the signs of the disease depends on the characteristics of the immune system, the concentration of pollen in the air and the duration of contact with the allergen.

What Causes Seasonal Allergies?

The main cause of the disease is pollen. The time of onset of symptoms of the disease depends on the flowering period of plants. Allergen particles, settling on the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract, stimulate the release of histamine by immune cells. It has an effect on the blood vessels, which leads to their expansion and the release of biologically active substances.

As a result, the liquid part of the plasma enters the tissues, edema appears, hyperemia of the mucosa, and an allergic reaction progresses. In the spring, pollinosis is most often diagnosed, that is, a specific response of the immune system to the inhalation of pollen. The greatest severity of the signs of the disease is observed in dry windy weather, when the concentration of the “provocateur” in the air increases, and it can be transported over long distances.

Seasonal allergies in spring can develop during flowering:

• in March willow, apricot or cherry plum;
• April cherry, peach, oak, maple or lilac;
• may chestnut, linden, clover, bird cherry, mulberry, dandelion or poplar.

The peak incidence is observed in late April and May.

Possible Complications

Allergy without adequate treatment may be complicated:

1. anaphylactic shock, which without timely medical attention can lead to lethal outcome. Symptomatically, the pathology is manifested by severe swelling of the neck, suffocation, bronchospasm, fainting, dizziness, low blood pressure and nausea;
2. bacterial infection. Long-term persistence of signs of allergy reduces the protection of the mucous membranes of the eyes and nasopharynx, which in turn increases the risk of infection. Complications can be expressed as purulent conjunctivitis or sinusitis;
3. the formation of polyps;
4. bronchial asthma. Attacks of suffocation can be observed periodically, only after direct inhalation of a large amount of pollen. Over time, shortness of breath becomes a constant companion of allergies, provoking the development of asthma.

Diagnostics

To diagnose allergies, you need to do a skin test and examine the blood for the presence of immunoglobulins E. In controversial cases, it may be necessary additional examination. An important point is the collection of anamnesis.

Skin and provocative tests

Such tests are allowed to be used only in the absence of pregnancy, an acute period of allergies or an infectious and inflammatory disease. To obtain reliable results diagnostics, hormonal and antihistamine medications are canceled in advance for the patient.

The following skin tests may be used to make a diagnosis:

1. scarifying. The patient on the inside of the forearm is incised through the applied drops of solutions with allergens. Results are evaluated after 20 minutes, days and 48 hours;
2. intradermal. By using insulin syringe 0.02 ml of a solution with a "provoker" is injected into the thickness of the skin;
3. prick test is considered the most reliable. The technique consists in introducing the allergen 0.1 cm deep into the skin on the inside of the forearm.

If tissue edema, hyperemia, or itchy sensations appear, the test is regarded as confirmation of an allergy.

As for provocative tests, they should be performed exclusively in a medical institution. The allergen can be administered:

• intranasally. First, the nasal passages are instilled with a solution that is used for an intradermal test. Then a more concentrated liquid with a high allergen content is applied. When sneezing, itching and rhinorrhea appear, the test is considered positive;
• inhaler. The solution must have a minimum concentration of "provocateur". When signs of bronchospasm (difficulty breathing) appear, as well as when changes in spirometry parameters are registered, the allergy is confirmed.

Laboratory methods

A blood test can be carried out in the acute phase of an allergic reaction, since it does not imply the interaction of a "provoker" with the immune system. For the diagnosis is assigned:

• indirect skin test. The patient is intradermally injected with blood serum with IgE in a volume of 0.1 ml. A day later, 0.02 ml of the allergen should be injected into the injection zone and after a quarter of an hour, evaluate the reaction;
• determination of IgE (RAST, ELISA), and the first study is considered more sensitive and reliable.

Only by analyzing the anamnestic information, the results of laboratory diagnostics, as well as conducting additional tests, it is possible to accurately establish the allergen.

Spring Allergy Treatment

To get rid of the symptoms of the disease and prevent their further occurrence, it is necessary to determine the allergen. Only by limiting contact with him can we hope to alleviate the general condition. If the effect of the “provoker” cannot be completely eliminated, the doctor prescribes antihistamines, hormonal and vasoconstrictor drugs to block the allergic reaction and reduce the severity of symptoms.

elimination

This direction of therapy involves accelerating the removal of the allergen from the body and preventing further contact with it. To this end, it is recommended:

• upon arrival home, rinse your nose with saline, which will help remove the allergen from the nasal cavities;
• spend daily wet cleaning in the room, which will reduce the concentration of pollen in the air;
• walk in the evening or early in the morning, preferably in calm weather or after rain;
• avoid a place with a large cluster of flowering trees;
• perform plasmapheresis to reduce the number of immune complexes in the bloodstream.

Specific immunotherapy

The task of specific immunotherapy is to reduce the body's sensitivity to the allergen by gradually getting used to it. Desensitization achieved in the following way. The patient is injected subcutaneously with an allergen solution in minimum dosage. According to a certain scheme, the concentration of the provocateur gradually increases, thereby developing the stability of the immune system.

Immunotherapy is prescribed for a severe course of an allergic reaction and the ineffectiveness of antihistamine and hormonal medicines. The technique is used only during the period of remission, when there are no clinical symptoms of the disease. The introduction of an allergen into acute stage fraught with deterioration of the general condition and progression of the disease.

Antihistamine

Antihistamines are widely used to block an allergic reaction. The drug inhibits the production of histamine, which is a stimulant for the progression of the disease. There are several types of medicines, differing in side effects and duration of action.

The main difference between the drugs of the first and third generations is the absence of the inhibitory effect of the latter on the central nervous system. They are assigned to patients whose work is associated with the need to concentrate. In addition, they are not addictive, which allows them to be used for a long course.

Brief description of medicines:

1. first generation. Their intake is accompanied by palpitations, dryness in the nasopharynx, constipation, drowsiness, urinary retention, decreased visual acuity and muscle weakness. The duration of action is 4-6 hours. Habituation develops within a month, which requires constant replacement of the drug. This group includes diphenhydramine, diazolin, tavegil, and also suprastin;
2. second generation. They act during the day, their reception is not accompanied by drowsiness and depression of the central nervous system. The tablet is allowed to be taken regardless of food. Drugs may be prescribed for a long period(up to a year), as they are not addictive. After the end of the therapeutic course, the effect persists for another week. This group includes loratadine and claritin. Among the adverse reactions, it is worth highlighting cardiotoxicity, which limits their administration to elderly people with heart failure;
3. third generation. The main disadvantage is the high price. This group includes zyrtec, telfast and erius.

Note that first-generation drugs can be used to quickly provide assistance and short-term relief of the patient's condition.

As for antihistamines for intranasal administration, the following positions can be distinguished here:

• allergodil, as one of the most powerful drugs;
• vibrocil, which includes not only an antihistamine, but also a vasoconstrictor component;
• sanorin-analergin gently eliminates the signs of allergies.

symptomatic

Treatment of allergies in the spring may include the use of the following groups of drugs:

1. saline. They are prescribed to moisturize the nasal mucosa, cleanse it of pollen particles and reduce tissue swelling. Among the preparations, it is worth highlighting humer, salin, aqualor, aqua maris and dolphin. They are available in the form of drops or spray. Saline solutions are absolutely safe and can be used for a long course. They prevent the accumulation of secretions in the paranasal sinuses and the development of sinusitis;
2. vasoconstrictor. Medications are prescribed to quickly eliminate mucosal edema, restore nasal breathing, and also ensure the outflow of secretions from the paranasal cavities. The duration of the therapeutic effect depends on the main active ingredient of the drug and can be 4-12 hours. Medicines should not be used for longer than a week due to the high risk of addiction. Frequent nasal instillation leads to a decrease in the sensitivity of blood vessels to the action of the drug, which requires an increase in the dose to achieve a vasoconstrictive effect. Also, medications can dry out the mucous membrane, which is fraught with the occurrence of atrophic rhinitis. Sanorin and naphthyzine act up to 4 hours, ximelin and otrivin up to 8, and nazol and nazivindo half a day;
3. hormonal. They have powerful anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects. Steroid drugs are often prescribed when antihistamine drugs are ineffective. The first results of hormone therapy should be evaluated after three days from the start of use. TO undesirable consequences include addiction, ulcerative lesions of the mucosa and bacterial infection against the background of suppression of local immune defenses. This group includes avamys, nasobek and nasonex.

In order for the signs of allergy in the spring not to disturb the patient, several rules must be observed. The main task of prevention is to prevent contact of the body with the "provoker". The set of activities includes:

1. exclusion of walks in dry windy weather;
2. wearing goggles to protect your eyes from pollen;
3. limiting stay in places with flowering trees;
4. daily wet cleaning;
5. ventilation of the room;
6. storing books, decorative pillows and other items that can accumulate dust and pollen in closed cabinets;
7. limiting the use of aromatic substances (perfume);
8. daily shower (twice a day).

Also, do not forget about regular preventive examinations, which will allow you to diagnose the disease at an early stage and prevent the development of complications. If it is not possible to completely protect yourself from the action of pollen, it is recommended to start taking antihistamines two weeks before flowering plants.

Allergy to the pollen of trees and other plants (hay fever) is a disease that comes in the middle of spring and often does not recede until autumn. Allergy to flowering is most often manifested by a runny nose and is often combined with allergies to individual products. How to understand that a child has hay fever? Is it possible to alleviate his condition?

Pollinosis is one of the most common allergic diseases in children, which can occur at almost any age. Pollinosis is a consequence hypersensitivity body to certain allergens. When they enter the mucous membranes of the body, inflammation occurs.

Signs of pollen allergy

If every year in the spring at the same time the child shows symptoms of SARS: nasal congestion, runny nose, redness and itching of the eyes, general malaise, then this may be an allergy. Tree pollen allergy often masquerades as cross-food allergy. There are a number of foods that allergy sufferers react to in the same way they do to pollen. These are apples, pears, stone fruits (cherries, plums, peaches, etc.). Often, an allergy begins with a reaction to these fruits - there is discomfort when swallowing, itching of the palate. Pay close attention to your child's complaints.

In children, seasonal allergies are also often combined with household allergies - to house dust mites. If a child has a frequent runny nose without fever, then an allergic disease can also be suspected here. With a high concentration of dust, allergies can also occur with an increase in temperature up to 37.1 - 37.2 ° C. If this is a reaction to pollen, then this temperature will be maintained throughout the entire flowering period.

The most reliable method for detecting sensitivity to specific allergens is considered by experts to be skin allergy tests. They are made in the fall, when everything is already fading, starting approximately from October. During flowering, skin tests are not carried out, but during this period you can donate blood for specific immunoglobulins. If we compare these two methods, then allergy tests are more informative. Ideally, you should give your child both tests and compare the results.

How to help a child during the flowering period

1. Most the best option- take the child for the flowering period to another climatic zone. For example, at sea. Remember that at this time weakened. Even if you are traveling to a visa-free country, do not forget to purchase medical insurance. It will protect against possible expenses for doctors.
2. If you still stay in the city, then you should not walk with your child in dry calm weather, it is also better not to leave the city. At home, keep the windows closed, air out only in the evening or after rain, when the concentration of pollen in the air is reduced. Do wet cleaning at least once a day. After a walk, be sure to remove clothes from the child, it is advisable to wash them immediately. Dry washed items only in indoors. Also, immediately after the walk, be sure to wash the child with his head, rinse his nose and throat. An air purifier helps a lot (air conditioning is not recommended).
3. If you are traveling with a child in a car, then make sure that all windows are tightly closed.
4. Monitor your diet by eliminating cross-products both during the flowering period and in the weeks before and after it. Even if the child normally tolerates apples, pears, stone fruits, nuts (especially hazelnuts), fresh carrots (including in juices), new potatoes, celery, olives, kiwi, during the period spring exacerbation allergies, these products are recommended to be excluded from the diet.
5. There are websites that publish reports on measurements of pollen concentrations in the air. They update the data every two days. Review this information periodically. On unfavorable days, it is better not to take children for a walk.

most annoying and dangerous satellite Allergies are at risk for a child bronchial asthma. According to statistics, if a person suffers from allergies for 5-6 years and is not treated in any way (taking antihistamines is not considered a treatment), then the likelihood that he will develop bronchial asthma is very high - up to 80%.

If not carried out quality treatment allergies, then, in addition to the risk of bronchial asthma, there is a danger of expanding the spectrum of allergens (household allergens, allergies to field and weed grasses).

N. Gevorkyan Candidate of Medical Sciences, Allergist-Immunologist, Alfa Health Center Clinic, Moscow

Discussion

Most correct rule- this is to prevent allergens from entering the child's body. I personally do the following for this: firstly, I use Prevalin Kids. This spray protects the mucous membrane very well from the penetration of pollen into the body. Secondly, I still try not to walk with the child where there is a lot of flowering (fields and summer cottages) and thirdly, after a walk, all clothes up to underpants go to the wash, and the child goes to the shower and washes with his head and puts on clean. Such a simple approach allows me to protect the child from seasonal allergies, which he is prone to from birth.

And I would also like to advise, as a mother, on my own experience not to neglect barrier means. If you spray Prevalin Kids in the nose during the flowering period, then this will greatly facilitate the life of the child, because. means well protects an organism from hit in it of allergens.

Yes, I liked the article and consider it useful for myself. Allergy is actually not just a mild and passing ailment, as many people think, but still a big threat to our health.

Comment on the article "Spring allergy in a child: rules of conduct for hay fever"

On October 16, the medical community celebrates International Allergy Day. In MEDSI children's clinics on Pirogovskaya and Blagoveshchensky Lane dates will pass a special campaign dedicated to the fight against children's allergies. According to World Organization Health (WHO), allergic diseases are the third most common in the world. Due to the sharp increase in the manifestations of allergies in the world's population at the end of the 20th century, WHO in 2000 decided for the first time to note ...

I am allergic and have had allergies since childhood. It's especially hard for me in the spring. But my cat allergy test was negative. Does this mean that I am free from allergies to my pets? No! But I live with many cats in the same apartment. It turns out that the Balinese cat breed is hypoallergenic. Also no. How so? Myths about cat allergies: 1) There are hypoallergenic cat breeds. 2) Allergy tests are absolutely reliable. 3) If there is an allergy to wool, then there will be no bald cat. 4)...

Discussion

1 Record the results of these tests and complaints at the polyclinic at the place of residence
2. In the same place, consult with a pulmonologist for the presence of asthma
3 if available mild asthma forms - record this diagnosis in the child's medical record (at the place of residence and at school / kindergarten)
4 follow the appointments of the pulmonologist from the clinic
In the case of a confirmed diagnosis at the age of 18 - obtaining a military ID based on the results of a medical commission and the absence of conscription.

Buy an air purifier. I have an old Daikin MC707VM. (the size of a diplomat, completely silent, working around the clock for many years)

There are filters for dust mites and even a bacterial filter (it is replaceable) in winter is good if someone is sick in the apartment.
Air ionization. Can be enabled, can be disabled.
The humidifier is in modern models, mine is not.

Look at other similar models of cleaners. Many have dust mite filters.

Spring allergy in a child: rules of conduct for hay fever. Cross allergy to flowering and products. Pollinosis: when to do allergy tests.

Discussion

1 air conditioner, do not open windows at all, if possible
2 walks minimum
3 calcium at age dosage daily,
4 antihistamine at the minimum dosage, find your dose, start with the dosage for babies, and then increase to the desired one, the antihistamine must be in drops - syrup, it is easier to dose, you don’t need to start drinking in advance, the reaction will be stronger, in any case, our daughter is exactly So
5 to the street in a mask and glasses, after the street, change clothes, wash, it is advisable to wash your hair,
6 if the girl goes to school, exemption from physical activity on the street is mandatory
7 remove spices, herbs and fruits from the diet for the flowering period (apples, pears, cherries, apricots, plums, medlar, etc.), citrus fruits - strawberries can be left
8 get tested for infections and worms - giardia, but only blood, everything else is useless,
9 tests for allergens / blood to be taken only in November, not earlier,
10 how the birch will bloom - try to remove the antihistamine, you may not be allergic to herbs,

My eyes come first. Then the nose is blocked and they can start coughing. Birch actively dusted.

Allergen-Specific Immunotherapy The Children's Polyclinic of the Literary Fund is pleased to announce that now the allergist-immunologist of the polyclinic can make the life of children with seasonal and household allergies more comfortable. In case of allergies in children older than 5 years to pollen of plants (trees, bushes, grasses) and / or allergies to house dust mites, ASIT is performed. We recommend that you contact a pediatric allergist-immunologist to assess the indications for allergen-specific immunotherapy (ASIT). ASIT (allergen-specific...

If you are going to go to the sea with a child under three years old, when choosing a resort, you should pay attention to the following points: 1. Gentle, sandy bottom so that the baby can enter the water. 2. Clean, "non-blooming" water. The absence of jellyfish in the water, sea ​​urchins, corals. 3. Children's infrastructure in the hotel (high chairs, beds with high sides, a special menu in the restaurant, playgrounds, babysitter services). 4. Availability of a pediatrician in the hotel. 5. Children with allergic diseases...

For a long time, the children pressed me for an animal that can move freely around the house, I gave up and we got a cat Greta on Garbo's passport :) I chose the breed for three weeks. I needed her to be peaceful, quick-witted, not fluffy, as far as possible non-allergic and not tear up furniture in the house and so on. I have long dreamed of a bald and unearthly Sphynx :) But in the end I read a lot about the Cornish Rex and settled on them. (Sphynxes still lost in terms of allergies - they have more skin ...

Discussion

but I'm thinking "girl" is more complicated than a boy ... I look at the peasants

Congratulations and how I envy you! I can’t persuade my husband to be a Bengali ... we have already looked after a breeder - my IMHO, a lot also depends on a person - and my mother is a calm sweet ... but our dad does not give up ... I also agree when you come home from work so nice say hello to the cat face and she is so sincerely glad that you came home (brought delicious food with you) ... children who have animals at home are completely different and again ... my childhood dream is a dog ... all my life I thought I'll grow up, get a pet... and then...

If you are going to go to the sea with a child under three years old, when choosing a resort, you should pay attention to the following points: 1. Gentle, sandy bottom so that the baby can enter the water. 2. Clean, "non-blooming" water. The absence of jellyfish, sea urchins, corals in the water. H. Children's infrastructure in the hotel (high chairs, beds with high sides, a special menu in the restaurant, playgrounds, babysitter services). 4. Availability of a pediatrician in the hotel. 5. If you decide to go to the sea with a breastfeeding...

The long-awaited blooming and sunny April will come very soon, and with it its faithful companion allergy. Where is the justice? Many rejoice at the arrival of spring, the first thawed patches, leaves and flowers. The fourth part of the population is horrified by her arrival, and over time begins to cry, and also sneezes, scratches and coughs. This spring for them is like a bone across the throat, it would be better not to come. What is an allergy in the spring, or hay fever? To put it simply, an allergy is an increased ...

Spring allergy in a child: rules of conduct for hay fever. Cross allergy to flowering and products. Pollinosis: when to do allergy tests. Vaccination calendar. News feed.

Discussion

Recently, my daughter and I went to the Crimea or Anapa, last year we got sick, we went to Kyiv for a week, it also helped. But you have to leave for at least 14 days.

we started a week ago prophylactic reception antihistamines. I have both with hay fever. I noticed that if you start giving in advance, it’s not like that strong reaction for flowering.
and there is no way to leave for this period, both are at school.

Spring allergy in a child: rules of conduct for hay fever. In children, seasonal allergies are also often combined with household allergies - to house dust mites. If a child has a frequent runny nose without fever ...

With the onset of the spring-summer season, many babies become aggravated respiratory manifestations allergies: lacrimation begins, stuffy nose, itchy eyes appear. These signs indicate that the child has developed allergic rhinitis ...

Discussion

Allergic herself, with experience. Sea. the best medicine. And swim more to wash everything.

The elder is allergic to birch, oak, hazel. Confirmed by both samples and allergen screening by blood test. We do not take out, because study and take out for a long time. But we have not catastrophic manifestations - hay fever. Although this year there is already a cough at night: (But this year, compared to the previous one, the dusting is very strong and friendly. What we are doing: since the beginning of April, we have been monitoring dusting by monitoring on the Internet in order to roughly understand when it will start. Weeks after 2 we start spraying cromones and antihistamines inside.When the birch starts to dust, we put nazonex in the nose, this is a hormone.Well, other measures such as showering and washing your hair after the street, humidifying the air, a hypoallergenic diet to eliminate cross-allergies.Next year we plan to try ASIT There are allergens that are taken orally rather than injected and are said to help a lot.

Spring allergy in a child: rules of conduct for hay fever. In children, seasonal allergies are also often combined with household allergies - to house dust mites. If a child has a frequent runny nose without fever ...

Nutrition of children of the first year of life performs several functions. The first is to give the child the substances necessary for growth and development. The second, no less relevant, is to ensure the prevention of allergic diseases or, if an allergy has already manifested itself, to minimize its manifestations by selecting low-allergenic products. And the third is to promote the skills of swallowing, chewing, the formation of a meal schedule. How to feed a child in the first year of life if he has an allergy? Breast-feeding. For...

Spring allergy in a child: rules of conduct for hay fever. Vaccination calendar. News feed. The most correct rule is to prevent allergens from entering the child's body.

Discussion

Associated, in allergic people, adenoids increase, tk. perform a protective function. Adenoids can be removed in case of allergies if there are indications for removal, but in allergy sufferers they can grow back, the risk of developing bronchial asthma also increases - ENTs usually warn about this.

It has been 3.5 years since the child was scheduled for adenotomy. We never did the operation, because the child is allergic. The ENT recommended that we consult with an allergist before deciding on removal. And he, in turn, categorically forbade the removal. Firstly, because allergy sufferers have them with highly likely will grow again, and secondly, because the chance of becoming an asthmatic increases. But I have this feeling of hopelessness from time to time. The time when the child breathes through the nose can be counted on the fingers. The allergist prescribes hormonal drugs that bring relief for a while, until the next cold. Endless Zirtek, Advantan and all that. Came to a homeopath. He decided to cancel everything and the child is now with red flaky skin, swollen nose. I don’t know what to do, who to trust, what is right, how not to harm the child?

Discussion

Hello, I am 19 years old. For 5 years already, a rash on the skin in the form of hives, or cakes like a crocodile. This all happens with sweat, awkward situations, on an emotional level, in the summer I rarely leave the house. In winter, if you go from a cold room to a warm one, it’s also a rash.
The rashes themselves disappear within 40 minutes, while the skin is very tight, the skin is red.
was treated for half a year In Moscow on the vaccine It seems to be "Xolar", but nothing happened, everything is still going on
Now I want to do allergy tests on my hands.
is it possible for you? and how much does it cost

I have an older allergic since birth - she is 16 years old. Were observed at one doctor all these years - the immunologist-allergist. Never in all the years she was tested for allergens:) No blood, no scrapings. The doctor once told me that if a child is prone to allergies, then give him these tests every month - and every month the picture will be different. Indeed, during these 16 years, the daughter's allergy was completely different forms and for other things! Up to 5 years - food - cheeks, then spots on the elbows, buttocks. From 5 to 7 years old, it moved to the fingers - eczema and the skin peeled off to the meat in the periods of autumn-spring (on melting snow, reagents, rotting leaves) ... Then, at an older age, contact dermatitis appeared - then from the pool / bleach , then from "washed linen" or someone else's / new - trains / hotels ... Psycho-somatics got out in puberty (sharp swelling - then the eye will swim, then the lip will puff up).
The doctor looked at the blood counts - eosinophils / cationic protein + when required, prescribed other tests (helminths, infections).
Look for a good allergist.

Allergy is one of the most common phenomena in modern world. It affects people of all ages and social strata. Seasonal allergy in spring, late summer or autumn is a specific response of the body to a number of stimuli in appropriate conditions. Most often they are pollen flowering plants, household dust or mold.

In the people, seasonal or spring allergies are called hay fever. This name comes from ancient times, the source is the Latin word pollen, which means pollen. According to statistics, about 1/5 of the world's inhabitants experience manifestations of allergic reactions in the spring: to flowering trees, especially poplar fluff, a little later - to flowers and steppe plants, including cereals. As for autumn, herbs such as quinoa, wormwood, and ragweed come first.

Indirectly, a number of other factors influence the course of seasonal allergies. The first is weather conditions.

The rainy season softens the symptoms of the disease, pollen and down are mechanically nailed to the ground under the weight of raindrops, thus losing the ability to travel long distances.

Worst of all is for those who notice signs of an allergy to mold. It is constantly present in living and working premises, without a clear connection with the seasons. This is such a complex problem that people, and especially parents with sick young children, have to move to places with a drier climate.

In rainy weather, the symptoms of the disease are mitigated.

Manifestation of pathology

Seasonal allergy symptoms vary from person to person. These are envy from the cause, type of reaction, age, body's defenses. The most common include:

1. Tearing, redness of the eyes (conjunctivitis).
2. Dry obsessive cough. It appears paroxysmal, sometimes accompanied by wheezing. Sputum scanty, transparent. In case of a change in its color and quantity, you should immediately consult a doctor.
3. Allergic rhinitis and subsequently rhinosinusitis. Begins with copious discharge of clear fluid from the nasal passages. The patient compares his condition with the "flow of water from the nose."
4. Nasal congestion due to massive swelling of the mucous membrane, discharge may not be observed.
5. Paroxysmal sneezing and itching in the nasal passages, the number of sneezes is very different. An agonizing symptom that is extremely difficult to control.
6. Changes in vocal characteristics - most often hoarseness. Simplistically, its cause can be represented as a descending edema of the subvocal space in the larynx.
7. Attacks of shortness of breath or suffocation upon contact with the allergen.
8. Dermatitis.
9. Headaches and a slight rise in temperature (maximum figures 37.5 degrees).
10. In extremely severe cases Quincke's edema occurs - this is a condition dangerous for a person by suffocation. Develops rapidly with slightest symptoms requires medical intervention.

General weakness and malaise are the direct companions of the disease, in addition, the patient develops an unfavorable psychological environment, because the symptoms of hay fever interfere both at home and at work.

Malaise and general weakness are the companions of seasonal allergies.

Features in childhood

Seasonal allergies in children develop after the first contact with the agent, this can occur at a very early age. Typically, these babies have a hereditary predisposition, in rare cases symptoms may appear on their own. Sensitization develops at an accelerated pace, the release of class E immunoglobulins occurs under the influence of a number of stimulating factors:

The manifestation of clinical symptoms in general differs little from the adult organism. The only difference is that in small children the disease is much more severe. An allergic rash is also related to respiratory problems. Outwardly, it is most often small-pointed, prone to merging or in the form of large blisters. Always itchy, so a child who is not able to control himself properly can scratch the skin to wounds and provoke an infection.

Seasonal allergies in children are more severe than in adults.

Diagnostic principles

Before you figure out how to treat seasonal allergies, you need to determine that it is she, and not some other disease. Diagnosis of allergies in adults is carried out based on a number of points:

• conversation with the patient and careful collection of anamnesis;
• examination of the skin and, if necessary, consultation of a dermatologist;
• taking general blood and urine tests;
• a thorough examination of the respiratory tract;
• carrying out specific tests for the determination of the allergen outside the flowering season.

The latter is worth paying attention to. Special attention, they can help in pinpointing the allergen. The main methods are represented by three types of research.

Class E immunoglobulin is determined in the blood serum, it shows how sensitized the body is and the readiness of tissues to produce special antibodies.

For this technique, there is a standard set of obligate allergens, about 200 copies, with their help they look at what the body gives an immune response to.

Another way is to introduce the suspected allergen. Then a reaction is expected. If it is not present, accordingly, this substance cannot be considered specific.

Skin tests, in which a small amount of a reactogenic substance is injected with a special scarifier. After 20 minutes, a visual assessment is carried out.

Samples can be made at any time, only the study of blood serum should be tied to the period of exacerbation of hay fever.

Treatment and prevention

Remedies for seasonal allergies are divided into traditional and folk. But in the period of exacerbations, it is worth starting first of all with a diet. Eliminate food from the diet, the effect of which can cause an exacerbation.

In this case, it is important not to provoke cross-allergy with food products.

The list is huge, generally speaking, you need to give up chocolate, chicken eggs, mushrooms, smoked meats, citrus fruits, nuts, cow's milk, alcoholic beverages, red vegetables and fruits.

Treatment of seasonal allergies involves the use of the following classes of drugs:

Therapy of allergies with folk remedies has many recipes. The main rule is not to ignore the drugs prescribed by the attending physician, but to supplement them.

Everyone can pick up something for themselves to alleviate the condition:

• infusion of celandine;
• a decoction of pine needles, onion peel, wild rose;
• decoction of butterbur;
• celery juice;
• mummy solution.

The duration of therapy should not exceed two months, after which you need to take a break or change to another technique.

Prevention principles

Therapeutic and preventive measure, gaining rapid popularity, is desensitization. The method is a gradual introduction into the human body of an allergen in microdoses. Gradually, the body begins to get used to the harmful substance. According to forecasts, in the season when exacerbations occurred earlier, the patient's condition improved significantly. Sometimes it is possible to achieve that it does not come at all. It is important to know that with the current allergic process, such measures cannot be taken categorically.

Non-specific rules that prevent allergic manifestations:

• in heat and strong wind windows are required;
• spend as little time as possible in the air during a dangerous period;
• when moving by car, it is advisable not to open the windows, but to use the air conditioner;
• do not dry clothes after washing on the balcony or in the yard, do it indoors;
• after each walk, take a shower or bath, rinse your nose and gargle;
• avoid places of multiple flowering plants.

By following simple rules, a person can improve his life and avoid dangerous complications.

Pollinosis or seasonal allergy is a reaction of the immune system to certain irritants that interact with the human body at certain periods, seasons. Seasonal allergies are not accidentally called hay fever, this word has the Latin root pollen, which means pollen. People suffered from hay fever before, in ancient greece they sang the "food of the gods" - ambrosia nectar, which, by the way, was completely unsuitable for either the powers that be or the common people, since it caused them severe skin rashes and suffocation.

There is also a brief mention of a disease resembling seasonal allergies in Galen, later Dr. Van Helmont associated massive coughing spells with flowering trees. But the first concrete descriptions of the disease called hay fever date back to the beginning of the 19th century. The English healer Bostok officially designated a seasonal allergic reaction, linking it to the provoking factor - hay. After more than 50 years, his compatriot Dr. Blackley proved that seasonal allergies are caused by plant pollen. A decade later, a message about hay fever appeared in Russia, in St. Petersburg, it was made by Dr. Silich at an open meeting of the organization of Russian doctors. Mass clinical manifestations of seasonal allergies date back to the 50-60s of the last century, the first outbreak of pollinosis was noted in the Krasnodar Territory, where ragweed began to multiply, the seeds and pollen of which were brought from the American states along with a cargo of food (grain).

Today, every fifth inhabitant of the planet suffers from hay fever, regardless of age, gender, region and climatic conditions residence. Obviously, the true number of people suffering from the flowering season is much higher and this is a serious problem, as every year the statistics are inexorably increasing, despite the clear advances in the study of this disease.

Causes of seasonal allergies

In the clinical sense, pollinosis has been studied very extensively, since there was always plenty of material - patients suffering from rhinitis, skin rashes, shortness of breath. But the etiology, the causes of seasonal allergies were determined quite recently. Previously, it was believed that the main factor that provokes allergies refers to a possible predisposition associated with genetic cause. genetic predisposition does exist, but it has been proven that allergies are directly inherited, this is confirmed by statistics:

• In a mother with allergies, in 25% -30% of cases, children are born with allergic reactions.
• 20-25% of allergy sufferers have an allergic heredity through their father.
• 50% of children born to fathers and mothers with allergies have a history of allergies.

Scientists have found specific genes that allergic parents pass directly to the baby, literally from the first hours of conception. These children are deficient secretory function immunoglobulin IgA, which further contributes to the sensitization of the body and the aggressive reaction of the immune system to the effects of pollen from plants, trees and grasses.

In addition, the following groups of people can get hay fever:

• The population of territories where the ecological situation is recognized as unfavorable.
• People who have a history of another type of allergy, when the provoking factor is medicines, food, chemical compounds. Pollinosis in such cases is a secondary disease, an example of this is the reaction to indoor plants that are not able to produce pollen.
• Patients with chronic broncho-pulmonary diseases.
• People with weakened immune systems.
• Workers in professions related to harmful conditions labor.

The reason for the appearance of allergies during the flowering period of plants is their pollen, it should be noted that hay fever can also be caused by fungal spores, which also produce them in seasonal periodicity.

The pathogenetic mechanism of the development of pollinosis is due to sensitization, "addiction" of immunity to allergens of pollen and fungal spores, of which there are from 500 to 700 species today. It has been established that 50 subspecies of pollen allergens are the most aggressive and widespread; as a rule, these are plants and trees that grow everywhere, are unpretentious to weather changes and can survive in almost any climate. Each species is able to act as an antigenic determinant and provoke an atypical response from the immune system. In addition, pollen allergy can contribute to cross-sensitization when the trigger is not pollen, but an obligate food allergen.

The causes of seasonal allergies, more precisely, the culprits of an allergic reaction, are the following trees and plants:

• Birch and its subspecies.
• Alder.
• Hazel (hazel).
• Linden.
• Ash.
• Sycamore.
• Cypress.
• Maple.
• Walnut.
• Weed flowering herbs - wormwood, ragweed.
• Meadow flowering herbs - clover, timothy, alfalfa.
• Cereal crops - buckwheat, oats, rye, wheat.

seasonal allergies in spring

Spring is the time of the revival of nature, flowering and reproduction of plants. It is the spring period that is considered the most aggressive in the allergic sense, yielding in the number of exacerbations of hay fever only to the beginning of autumn, when ragweed comes into its own. Seasonal allergies in the spring are most often manifested by rhinoconjunctival symptoms, rashes and urticaria are less common. As such, the spring allergic period starts in early April and ends in May. At the end of April, the most aggressive trees in the allergic sense - birch and alder - are reborn and begin to bloom. Hazel blooms a little later, although it all depends on the territory of the "residence" of trees and climatic conditions. The pollen produced by birch can spread for many kilometers, so a person suffering from allergies and not having these white-bodied beauties under the window is sometimes perplexed after a diagnosis that determines the birch allergen. In addition, poplar fluff can also carry pollen, which is often blamed for all allergic "sins" of which it is not guilty. In the southern territories, poplar blooms quite early, already at the end of May it showers the ground with fluff, which is excellent. vehicle for heavier pollen. Nearby flowering trees often coexist with poplars, so their pollen settles on downy seeds and spreads everywhere.

Symptoms that manifest seasonal allergies in the spring can debut long before the very fact of flowering, about 50% of allergy sufferers begin to notice tearing, redness of the eyes 7-10 days before “hour X”. During this period, allergies can still be prevented or at least taken measures to reduce the severity of symptoms.

Signs of spring hay fever:

• Typical rhinitis - stuffy nose, difficult to breathe. Attacks of sneezing are characteristic, and the mucus secreted from the sinuses has a clear, liquid consistency.
• Allergic conjunctivitis - eyes redden, swell. There is tearing, photophobia, a feeling of "mote" in the eyes.
• Attacks of shortness of breath, similar to bronchial asthma. Cough frequent, persistent, exhausting, difficult to exhale.
• Dermatitis, most often atopic. The skin is itchy, a rash appears, weeping or dry blisters.
• Exacerbation of symptoms may end angioedema, a threatening condition requiring immediate medical attention. Quincke's edema develops in 10% of allergy sufferers suffering from spring exacerbations.

Often, seasonal allergies in the spring are accompanied by fever, headaches, loss of appetite, general bad condition. It is no coincidence that in many developed countries they are fighting against carminative plants and planted on the streets only safe species flora, because employees with allergies not only have a reduced quality of life, but also their working capacity is almost halved. In addition, European countries have a good tradition early morning to water the streets, this is especially effective in the spring - it is clean and the pollen is washed off.

seasonal allergy symptoms

Pollinosis is not much different from other types of allergic reactions in terms of pathogenetic mechanism, the symptoms of seasonal allergies develop according to the classical pattern - from the nasal, respiratory tract, descending lower - into the bronchi and lungs. However, hay allergy also has differences, they are associated with conjunctival symptoms. In addition to the nose, an allergic person also suffers from eyes, pollen settles on eyeball, penetrates the mucous membranes and gives rise to aggressive immune processes. The first reaction of the immune system is the recognition of the allergen, which is not always functional, then the body begins to produce specific antibodies to suppress the foreign antigen. Since everything typical allergens have a structure containing protein, the immune system interacts with protein elements, this is the process of sensitization, a kind of adaptation.

In order for the symptoms of seasonal allergies to manifest themselves and develop into a recognizable clinical picture, a minimum portion of pollen is enough. However, in children, signs of hay fever may be hidden, and sensitization is also asymptomatic. Only after a few weeks or even months, the child becomes covered with a rash, his eyes turn red and swollen, and allergic rhinitis appears.

For the classical development of pollinosis, the so-called allergic triad is characteristic:

• Conjunctivitis and lacrimation.
• Rhinitis or rhinosinusitis.
• Cough and bronchospasm.

Typical symptoms of seasonal allergies include:

• Itching and redness of the eyes.
• Puffiness of the eyes and increased tearing.
• Photophobia.
• Itching in the nasal cavity, sneezing ("allergic salutes").
• Nasal discharge light color liquid consistency.
• Nasal congestion, difficulty breathing.
• Ear pain due to involvement of the Eustachian tubes.
• Hoarseness of voice, change in its timbre.
• Atopic dermatitis, urticaria.
• Headache, possible fever.
• A specific type of asthma is pollen asthma and bronchospasm.

Not every allergic person has bronchospastic manifestations, if measures are taken in time, shortness of breath and spasm may not appear, however, asthmatic attacks still occur in 30% of patients with a history of past seasons of exacerbation. The most threatening consequence of bronchospasm is Quincke's edema, which develops in a matter of minutes and requires emergency medical care.

The general condition with hay fever often resembles signs of SARS, colds, but without fever. In addition, seasonal allergies can manifest themselves in the form of pollen intoxication, when a person has a migraine attack, weakness, irritability develops, and sleep is disturbed. If pollen enters the digestive system, which often happens with cross-allergies, nausea and abdominal pain appear, which often makes initial diagnosis difficult - allergy symptoms can be so non-specific. Such conditions are especially dangerous in children and the elderly, when the symptoms are hidden in the initial period, and exacerbations develop rapidly. Therefore, when the first signs similar to an allergic reaction appear, you should consult a doctor.

Seasonal allergies in children

Pollinosis in modern children is a frequent occurrence that can develop due to such reasons:

• Hereditary predisposition, genetic factor.
• infectious, viral diseases mother during pregnancy.
• Contact with virus carriers, bacterial infections and, as a result, a decrease in immune defense.
• Living in an environmentally unfavorable environment.
• Violation or abrupt change in nutrition, especially in infancy.
• Untimely or incorrect vaccination.
• Artificial feeding.
• Dysfunction of the digestive system.

Seasonal allergies in children can proceed non-specifically, according to the type of "masked" hay fever. Allergies can manifest as pain and congestion in the ears in the absence of the classic picture of hay fever symptoms. In some children, an allergic reaction looks like a partial and transient reddening of the eyes, a habit of constantly touching the nose - doctors figuratively call this symptom “allergic salute”. Sometimes children begin to cough and allergies can be similar to typical bronchial asthma without rhinoconjunctival signs. The exact cause of the ailment can only be established by an allergist using specific diagnostics that determines a specific allergen.

Seasonal allergies during pregnancy

Almost all population groups are susceptible to hay fever, and pregnant women are no exception. Seasonal allergies during pregnancy proceed in the same way as in other patients, the main triad is lacrimation and conjunctivitis, runny nose, cough and possible bronchospasm. Skin rashes with hay fever are less common, they occur only with direct contact with a provoking factor. It should be noted that the hormonal system of expectant mothers works in a special mode, therefore, signs of pollinosis may appear in an atypical form. The most indicative criterion for determining the root cause of discomfort may be a family history. If the parents of the pregnant woman are allergic, it is likely that the woman also has a predisposition to allergies. There are also features in the differential diagnosis of hay fever in pregnant women, for example, rhinitis in III trimester may not be an allergy signal, but due to the influence of changes in the hormonal background (progesterone). Therefore, as a rule, an accurate diagnosis can be made only after childbirth, when the function hormonal system normalizes, and during gestation, only correct symptomatic therapy is carried out.

If seasonal allergies nevertheless manifest themselves during pregnancy, then the main rules for the patient are constant control doctor and the maximum elimination of the provoking factor. Dynamic observation by an allergist is necessary to reduce the risk of pathologies in the development of the baby, because with persistent coughing or nasal congestion in the mother, especially in the case of bronchospasm, fetal hypoxia is possible. The expectant mother is much more difficult to tolerate seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR), and exacerbation significantly worsens her condition and quality of life in general.

Confirmed pollinosis in the mother practically guarantees a predisposition to allergies in the child, at least the statistics determine this in this way:

• Half of the children born to allergic parents have a predisposition to allergic reactions.
• If a seasonal allergy manifested itself in a future mother, and the father of the child is healthy in this sense, the risk of developing an allergic reaction in a child is possible in 25-30%.

Treatment of seasonal allergies during pregnancy is very specific. The opinion about the dangers of using antiallergic drugs for pregnant women is completely unfounded, much more dangerous than exacerbation and fetal pathology in untreated hay fever. In addition, in 1.5% of expectant mothers during pregnancy, the reaction to pollen causes severe bronchospasm and Quincke's edema, so refusing symptomatic treatment is at least a threat to health, and at most to life in general. Currently, there are quite a few sparing methods of antiallergic therapy, safe means that do not affect the course of pregnancy and fetal development. Most often, drugs are prescribed in nasal form, systemic antihistamines can be prescribed only in exceptional cases, with exacerbations and a threat to life. Of course, the most simple and not carrying complications is the method of elimination, that is, the refusal to contact with a provoking situation, a factor. Pregnant women who are prone to allergies need to choose the time and place for walking, after which it is imperative to wash the whole body under running water and take a shower. On sunny windless days, it is better to stay at home with closed windows and vents. The level of humidity in the room is also important, the higher it is, the less the risk of coming into contact with pollen allergens. It should be noted that the trigger may not be pollen, but mold spores, so home hygiene must be observed very carefully. Limitation of the use of household chemicals, sparing hypoallergenic diet, positive attitude and trust in the experience and knowledge of the doctor will help expectant mother safely survive the flowering season of pollen plants and prepare for childbirth.

temperature for seasonal allergies

Among the symptoms that manifest pollinosis, there may be an increase in temperature. The temperature in seasonal allergies is not a specific symptom and is quite rare, but if it is noted, it makes it very difficult to diagnose the disease. This is due to the fact that quite often an allergy to plants is similar in clinical picture to the picture of SARS, acute respiratory infections, especially in the initial period. Runny nose, malaise, headache, the absence of a rash - all this can mislead the patients themselves, who begin to treat a false cold on their own. Uncontrolled intake of drugs not only erases the typical symptoms of allergies, but also complicates its course, which can be expressed in hyperthermia as the most aggressive reaction of the body to the inflammatory process.

Most often, the temperature with seasonal allergies is observed in young children. Especially when pollinosis manifests itself in the form of a rash, urticaria. A feverish state with allergies is an adaptive, compensatory mechanism of the body for non-infectious exposure. aggressive factor. main role interleukin (IL), an intercellular mediator that is activated during inflammatory processes, plays in the pathogenesis of temperature increase. In children, the level of IL is always slightly higher due to age features therefore, their hyperthermia lasts for quite a long time, sometimes even after the acute symptoms subside. It has been established that children aged 2 to 7 years are predisposed to atopic reactions, so the likelihood of fever during various exacerbations is very high. In adults with allergies, fever is extremely rare, and can serve as a signal of an exacerbation of a concomitant infectious disease, but not hay fever. Paracetamol and its derivatives are the main drug that relieves fever, fever. When prescribing an antipyretic, the doctor always takes into account the characteristics of the patient, the course of the allergic reaction and the advisability of taking an antipyretic in principle. As a rule, fever with seasonal allergies subsides after the main symptoms are neutralized, most often immediately after elimination.

Diagnosis of seasonal allergies

Identification of the root cause of an allergic seasonal reaction is based on a patient's questioning and taking into account a special flowering calendar of carminative flora common in a particular area.

In addition to collecting an anamnesis, including family history, the diagnosis of seasonal allergies involves allergy tests, which reveal the main "culprit" of the aggressive immune response. Definition of the "culprit" of sensitization

carried out in several ways:

• Endonasal provocative allergy tests.
• Conjunctival provocation tests.
• Rrick-test, microinjection test.
• Provocative inhalation test.
• Skin scarification tests.
• Detection of specific antibodies, IgE.

Almost all tests are carried out outside the period of exacerbation and, in principle, outside the flowering season of plants (except immunoassay blood serum). In high season, eosinophilia can be detected in nasal mucus, but this nonspecific sign, indicating a specific type of allergy, especially not defining an allergen.

Diagnosis of seasonal allergies may include the following areas:

1. General clinical examination - blood and sputum tests.
2. Instrumental examination of the nasal sinuses, broncho-pulmonary system.
3. Specific allergy tests outside the palination season.
4. Consultations of related specialists - dermatologist, immunologist, ENT doctor, pulmonologist.

Seasonal Allergy Treatment

Therapeutic measures that involve the treatment of seasonal allergies depend on the flowering period (spring, summer or autumn), the stage of the allergic process and the characteristics of the patient's body.

The task of treatment is not only to reduce the severity of symptoms, but also to protect vulnerable organs (targets) from exposure to allergens. In addition to the elimination of the provoking factor, one of the main methods is pharmacotherapy, which can be divided into the following groups:

1. prophylactic agents - antihistamines nonsteroidal group. These drugs are able to inhibit the very initial phase of the immune response to the allergen. Prevention of the secretion of inflammatory mediators, inhibition of the production of histamine helps to reduce the severity of the manifestation of allergies. Antihistamines are indicated throughout the flowering season of trees and plants, even in the absence of obvious symptoms. Forms of funds can be both tableted and intranasal, in the form of sprays, powders for inhalation, aerosols. For children, there is a convenient form - syrup, which is no less effective and well perceived by kids. Ointments and gels, as a rule, contain GCS - glucocorticosteroids. Local GKS very active in skin rashes, well relieve itching, inflammation, but act in a slow mode (penetrate into the skin), so they are combined with dosage forms that can quickly stop the manifestations of allergies.
2. Symptomatic treatment of seasonal allergies also involves the use of antihistamines, most often for the relief of rhinitis and conjunctivitis. New generation drugs are available in a form that is convenient for taking, both locally and orally. Forms and benefits of antihistamines III, IV generation:

• Forms - drops, sprays, syrups, suspensions, aerosols, tablets.

Advantages - reception 1-2 times a day, no effect of drowsiness, fast action(within 30-60 minutes), duration of action (up to 24 hours), high absorption rate by the digestive organs, no addiction effect.

Symptomatic therapy is effective in the first days of an acute allergic process, then a transition to prophylactic drugs is indicated with the obligatory observance of a hypoallergenic diet.

How to relieve seasonal allergies?

In order to answer the question - how to alleviate seasonal allergies, you must first remember the main therapeutic actions:

• Avoidance and exclusion of contact with the allergen, that is, with pollen. Elimination is 70% of success in the treatment of hay fever, and the patient himself can do this.
• Drug therapy, which includes taking antihistamines, most often in the form of sprays, ophthalmic or nasal. Glucocorticosteroids can be prescribed during an exacerbation of the process and only in exceptional cases, GCS is also prescribed for those who suffer from pollen asthma to stop asthma attacks.
• ASIT - allergen-specific immunotherapy. This is a whole process that lasts for months, during which the body “learns” to counteract the allergen less aggressively. ASIT is a very effective method, but it cannot be carried out during an exacerbation, that is, from the beginning of spring until the end of the autumn season. The best time for ASIT is winter, when you can get a full course of treatment and relatively calmly survive the flowering season.

How to alleviate seasonal allergies with pharmacotherapy?

Treatment of hay fever involves the use of drugs that can suppress the inflammatory process caused by allergies. Drugs should be taken as prescribed by a doctor throughout the season, daily, even in the absence of pronounced signs of a reaction to pollen. What is prescribed for seasonal allergies?

• Antihistamines of the latest generation, not causing complications, addiction. Often they are prescribed even to young children and pregnant women in order to avoid serious exacerbations or to stop them.
• Sodium cromoglycate preparations. Cromones are more often prescribed for allergic rhinitis, conjunctivitis in the form of eye drops, nasal drops, sprays. They block the calcium channels of the mast cell membrane, which reduces the aggressiveness of inflammation.
• Vasoconstrictor drugs - decongestants that regulate tone circulatory system and well relieve the symptoms of rhinitis.
• Glucocorticosteroids are prescribed when the use of antihistamines does not work. GCS are taken in a short course until the most acute symptoms are completely relieved, then treatment involves more gentle methods.

Remedies for seasonal allergies

Treatment of pollinosis involves complex actions based on the main event - the elimination of the pollen trigger and the exclusion from the diet of possible food provocateurs in case of cross-allergy.

Remedies for seasonal allergies are divided into various groups and can be like this:

• Antihistamines of the latest generation. They are effective and safe long-term action, often taking one tablet is enough, the effect of which lasts up to 12 hours.
• Vasoconstrictors.
• Combined drugs.
• Sodium cromoglycate preparations.
• GCS - glucocorticosteroids.
• ASIT - specific immunotherapy.
• Hemocorrection.

Consider in more detail the means for seasonal allergies.

1. Antihistamines, the mechanism of action of which is aimed at preventing exacerbation. In the first hours after taking antihistamines, swelling of the nasal sinuses decreases, nasal discharge stops. Antihistamines are divided into 4 groups, the last 2 of them are considered the most effective and safe, these are III and IV generation drugs.

Previously produced antihistamines had the following complications:

• Dizziness, drowsiness.
• Dryness in the mouth.
• Nausea.
• Violation of coordination of movements.
• Decreased or increased appetite.
• Violation of the heart rhythm.
• Joint pain.

New generation drugs do not have such side effects and are absolutely safe, of course, provided that they are prescribed by a doctor.

1. Vasoconstrictors are α-adrenergic stimulants. These can be sanorin, oxymetazoline, otrivin, galazolin and other drugs that help neutralize allergic rhinitis and nasal congestion. The course of treatment with the nasal form of the drug should not exceed a week, in the absence of a result, the doctor corrects the prescription, self-administration of vasoconstrictors can cause complications.
2. Combined drugs are antihistamines in alliance with pseudoephedrines - actifed, clarinase.
3. Cromones are sodium cromoglycates. With pollinosis, cromones are prescribed locally in the form of drops - cromoglin, lomuzol, high-krom, optikr. Sodium is able to bind membrane protein and reduce the aggressive manifestations of allergies in the eyes and nose.
4. GCS - glucocorticosteroids can quickly relieve inflammation, they are prescribed topically in the form of ointments, less often in the form of drops, inhalations - for pollen asthma. This may be betamethasone, nazacort, syntaris, rinocort, baconase and other drugs from the GCS group.

Seasonal allergy medications

Drug treatment of pollinosis is aimed at relief and control of symptoms, drugs for seasonal allergies are selected in accordance with the clinical manifestations and severity of the process.

• Mild symptoms, slight manifestation of hay fever. The main treatment is the use of prophylactic non-steroidal antihistamines - claritin, zyrtec, kestin. These seasonal allergy medications do not cause drowsiness, last long, and are not addictive. Preparations of the 1st generation can be prescribed for itching, rash, when, on the contrary, drowsiness and sedative effect will be productive. The nasal form - allergodil, histimet help relieve itching in the nose, runny nose and nasal congestion neutralize naphthyzinum, galazolin and other vasoconstrictor drops.
• The average severity of pollinosis is supervised by local GCS (glucocorticosteroids), rashes, dermatitis respond well to treatment with such drugs. GCS is also effective for lacrimation and hyperemia of the eyes, oftan or dexamethasone are prescribed. Antihistamines of the latest generation in combination with GCS ointments give results literally after 1-2 days.
• The severe course of seasonal allergies involves the appointment of high doses of hormones to relieve acute symptoms. Anti-leukotriene agents that reduce the inflammatory process are also shown. Hormones are shown in a short course, as soon as the exacerbation is neutralized, the patient is transferred to a more gentle therapy.

Thus, drugs for seasonal allergies are the main groups:

• Antihistamines of 4 generations.
• Cromons.
• GCS - glucocorticosteroids.
• Combined drugs (a combination of antihistamines and ephedrines).

Eye drops for seasonal allergies

In the treatment of conjunctival symptoms in hay fever, the main means are 2 groups of drugs - antihistamines and mast cell stabilizers. Eye drops for seasonal allergies can be prescribed as a monotherapy, but they are also used in complex therapy.

Chronic and subacute forms of conjunctivitis caused by allergies are treated with cromones - sodium cromogynates. These are drugs such as cromohexal, alomid. Cromohexal 2% is effective in the treatment of symptoms in children, as it rarely causes burning and irritation of the eyes. Alomid is also able to induce the release of histamine, in addition, it helps to restore the structure of the cornea of ​​the eye, so it is prescribed for all types of allergies, accompanied by ophthalmic symptoms.

Spicy allergic conjunctivitis treated more active drugs. Eye drops for seasonal allergies in this form are allergodil, spersallerg. These drops are able to relieve the symptom within 15 minutes, the action lasts up to 6 hours, which makes these types of drugs very popular in the treatment of ophthalmic manifestations of hay fever.

Also effective are such drops prescribed for an allergic inflammatory process in the eyes:

• Ifiral.
• Hi-krom.
• Lecrolin.
• Allergochrom.
• Irtan.

Treatment of seasonal allergies folk remedies

Except specific therapy allergies can be treated with so-called folk remedies. Of course, such prescriptions can be used only with the consent of the attending physician, and only during the period of remission to prevent relapses of exacerbation. natural gifts should be used with caution, as many herbs themselves are allergens.

Treatment of seasonal allergies with folk remedies, safe and proven by many patients, recipes:

1. Infusion of leaves and twigs of black currant. You need to prepare 2 tablespoons of dry material or take 4 tablespoons of fresh chopped leaves. They must be poured with 300 ml of boiling water, insisted in a thermos for 1 hour, then strain and add warm boiled water up to a volume of 500 ml. Infusion drink for a week every 2 hours for a tablespoon. If the infusion ends, it must be prepared again, a freshly brewed remedy activates the immune system much better and removes toxins from the body.
2. Field horsetail - 2 tablespoons of dry grass pour a glass of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, filter. You need to drink the remedy every hour during the day, then repeat the course after 2 days. In total, you need to conduct 7 courses, that is, a decoction of horsetail is taken within two weeks.
3. Mix 2 tablespoons of the first-aid kit with a tablespoon of dry nettle. Pour the mixture with 500 ml of boiling water, insist in a thermos for 10 hours (it is convenient to prepare the remedy in the evening). In the morning, the broth is filtered, about 400 ml of the finished product should be obtained. Take half a glass 30 minutes before each meal for a week.
4. Celery root juice, which includes amino acids, tyrosine, choline, a nicotinic acid. Juice has a good effect on the composition of the blood, normalizes metabolism, removes toxins. The tool should be made from a fresh root crop, take one teaspoon before meals, at least half an hour. The course of treatment is 14 days. It is recommended to start taking celery juice with a teaspoon, then observe the state of the body, since celery contains Apium graveolens, essential compounds that can cause a secondary allergic reaction.
5. If there is no allergy to essential oils, then you can use fennel or dill in the form of an oil extract for a week. Essential oil it is necessary to drip 3-5 drops on a piece of sugar, the mode of administration is three times a day, half an hour before meals.
6. Effectively prevents exacerbations in hay fever solution calcium chloride drunk 30-40 minutes after eating. The recipe is as follows - add a teaspoon of Calcium chloridum to a glass of chilled boiled water.
7. Daily intake of fresh or dried figs helps to normalize digestion, metabolism and strengthen the immune system. Figs are taken on an empty stomach, in the morning before breakfast, 30-40 minutes before meals. There is no dosage system, but it is recommended to eat one fruit in the morning and evening.
8. Avicenna's recipe - taking mummy. 1 gram of the product is dissolved in a liter of warm boiled water, taken only in the morning. Children from 3 to 5 years old are recommended to take 30-50 ml of the solution, older children under the age of 14 - 75 ml daily, adults with allergies can drink 100 ml in the morning. The course of treatment lasts at least three weeks. Doctors favorably treat this recipe and advise using it as a preventive measure and treatment for seasonal allergies annually.
9. Skin rashes and itching will help to remove special baths, dilute 10 tablespoons of pharmacy clay in a liter of warm water, pour the solution into the main warm water. You need to lie in such a clay "medicine" for 15-20 minutes, then wash it off the skin under the shower.
10. A decoction of a string, combined with bathing in healing solution This herb can greatly alleviate the condition of a person suffering from hay fever. Recipe: 5 tablespoons of string are poured cold water, after an hour, they begin to cook the remedy over low heat for 15 minutes. The cooled composition is filtered and divided into 2 parts. First you need to drink 50 ml every 3 hours, pour the second into a warm bath and lie down in this water for 20-25 minutes. Such procedures must be repeated every three days for 2 months in a row.

Pay attention to recipes containing honey. Many sources advise taking a solution or honey in its pure form, but allergists are categorically against such experiments. First, honey itself is a pollen product and can provoke an allergy attack. Second, even if a reaction to honey has not been observed before, it is likely that it may appear as a symptom of a cross-allergy.

Treatment of seasonal allergies with folk remedies can be quite effective, provided regular use prescriptions, the presence of patience and the obligatory recommendations of a doctor. Sometimes herbal preparations they drink for years to achieve the effect, some allergy sufferers see a decrease in symptoms after a few weeks, it all depends on the intensity of the allergic process and the individual characteristics of the person.

Diet for seasonal allergies

As in any other therapeutic strategy, a diet is present in the treatment of hay fever, which helps to alleviate the patient's condition and reduce the risk of possible exacerbations. Allergics, in principle, are very sensitive to any food, which is due to the pathogenesis of the disease itself, so the diet for seasonal allergies should be special. You should immediately identify those products that can cause

the same signs as in contact with pollen allergens:

1. An allergy to the pollen of flowering weeds (wormwood, chicory, ragweed) can occur when using such products:

• Seeds - sunflower, pumpkin.
• Halva.
• Vegetable oils.
• Melon.
• Mayonnaise.
• Eggplant, zucchini.
• Watermelon.
• Alcoholic drinks containing weeds (aperitifs) - vermouth, balm, tinctures.
• Mustard.
• Greens, especially tarragon, parsley, basil.
• Bananas.
• Carrots (raw).
• Garlic.
• All citrus.

These same products should not be used for allergies to sunflower, calendula. In addition, you should carefully use herbal remedies containing such herbs:

• Chamomile.
• Yarrow.
• Dandelion.
• Coltsfoot.
• Elecampane.
• Tansy.

1. Seasonal allergy to the pollen of flowering trees - alder, hazel, birch, apple tree:

• All kinds of nuts.
• The fruits that grow on flowering trees are pears, apples, apricots, cherries, and so on.
• Raspberries.
• Kiwi.
• Olives.
• Parsley.
• Dill.
• Birch juice.
• Tomatoes.
• Cucumbers.

Do not take decoctions of birch buds, alder cones, tansy and calendula.

1. Allergy to cereal pollen - wheat, buckwheat, corn, oats, rye:

• Be careful with all baked goods.
• Kvass.
• Beer.
• Oatmeal, rice, wheat porridge.
• Coffee.
• Smoked products - meat and fish.
• cocoa products.
• Citrus.
• Strawberry wild-strawberry.

The list of prohibited foods is very large, and the question arises quite logically, what should people suffering from hay fever eat?

• Buckwheat grain.
• All fermented milk products, yoghurts without fruit additives. Especially useful is cottage cheese, which contains calcium, which helps to strengthen vascular wall and its "impenetrability".
• Cheese.
• Lean meats, poultry.
• Stewed, boiled cabbage, with caution - zucchini.
• Green peas, young beans.
• Light varieties of baked apples.
• Refined, deodorized vegetable oil.
• Be careful with butter.
• Boiled, baked potatoes.
• Bread, crackers.
• Raisin.
• Dried fruits compote.
• Green tea.

The list of “forbidden” foodstuffs is not a dogma, their use should be limited during the period of exacerbation, for about two weeks, then you can gradually include them in the menu. Diet for seasonal allergies is not a test or torment, you need to take it seriously, just like any other type of treatment. Sometimes it is the observance of the diet that significantly alleviates the severity of allergic symptoms, which once again indicates its importance and significance.

Prevention of seasonal allergies

In order for the season of flowering and pollen release not to become a period of exacerbation of an allergic reaction, certain preventive measures must be observed.

Prevention of seasonal allergies includes the following actions and prohibitions:

• Contact with provoking plants should be avoided. If possible, go out less often, reduce walking time, especially in windy or hot, sunny weather.
• Indoors, windows and doors should be closed; hanging windows with a damp transparent cloth that absorbs pollen gives a good effect. If a window or window is open at night, it should be closed early in the morning, since pollen production is especially active between 5 and 9 am.
• Every time you come home from the street, you should thoroughly wash your hands and the whole body, it is advisable to wash your hair as well, since the hair may contain enough pollen for allergies.
• After walking, you should change clothes, which may have traces of pollen.
• When driving in a car, close the windows, which can get pollen along with the air flow.
• If possible, at the very active period flowering of trees and plants, it is better to take a vacation and move to areas with humid air (sea or river coast).
• We should not forget that herbs provoke allergies, so no matter how you like the smell of freshly cut grass or the look of a mowed lawn, these places should be avoided.
• After washing, linen and clothes must be dried indoors, as a damp cloth is an excellent “sorbent” for pollen.
• A few months before the "hour X", that is, before the flowering season, you should take care of strengthening the immune system, normalizing the work of the digestive organs. It is also necessary to check the body for helminthic invasions, since they significantly increase the rate of sensitization of the body to the allergen.
• You should read and remember the list of "forbidden" foods that can become obligate allergens in case of cross-allergy. This list also includes medicinal herbs, of which there are many among pharmacy fees and in herbal medicines.

Seasonal allergies are a disease of civilization, as many doctors believe, the reasons for this may be related to external and internal factors which are sometimes not amenable to curation and treatment. However, for all its scale, pollinosis still affects far from every inhabitant of the planet. Therefore, the use of timely preventive measures makes it possible to take hay fever under control - at least reduce the severity of the clinical manifestations of allergies or extend the period of remission, as a maximum - completely get rid of seasonal allergies.

Spring is a long-awaited, wonderful time when everything around comes to life, trees and herbs begin to bloom and smell fragrant. But the blooming nature does not please everyone, since it is at this time that the exacerbation of hay fever in children begins. Pollinosis is an allergic reaction to flowering and pollen of plants, characterized by damage to the respiratory tract, mucous membranes of the eyes, skin, nervous, digestive systems and other internal organs.

Pollinosis is extremely common, it is diagnosed in people, regardless of gender and age, and the number of patients in the world doubles every 10 years, which is an extremely alarming factor. In the people, this disease is called hay fever, seasonal rhinitis, pollen asthma. During the flowering season, up to 20% of the world's population suffers from hay fever. Doctors note with concern that the allergy to flowering has become much “younger” and today has become a serious problem.

If previously it was thought that hay fever develops only in adolescence, now the symptoms of hay fever are increasingly observed in children under 3 years of age . Parents should take seriously the first signs of the development of hay fever and treat the disease in the early stages, this will help prevent the development of complications and the transition of allergies to a chronic form. How to help your child survive the spring - summer season , what to do if a child is allergic to flowering plants and what methods of treatment for pollinosis exist, we will tell in this article.

The main culprit in the development of hay fever in children is a decrease in immunity and malfunctions of the immune system. Among the provocateurs weakening immune system doctors note:

• stress
• Artificial feeding
• Foci of chronic infection and previous diseases
• Long-term treatment with antibiotics
• bad environmental situation

In addition, the hereditary factor plays an important role in the development of an allergy to flowering. If one of the parents suffers from allergic reactions, then the risk of hay fever in a child is about 30%, and in cases where both parents are allergic, this probability is doubled.

Congenital predisposition to hay fever may be spurred by concomitant factors. So, a child of 1 year of age may initially experience food allergy on improper complementary foods and new products introduced into the diet.

In the future, as a result of an unbalanced diet and the use of foods containing preservatives and artificial colors (sweets, carbonated drinks, chips), by the age of 3-4 years, babies not only develop food allergies to certain foods, but also have reactions to pollen and flowering plants.

A total of about 60 plants become pollinosis provocateurs. For central Russia, three main peaks are distinguished when the concentration of pollen in the air reaches a maximum:

• Spring(April-May) Associated with flowering trees. The greatest danger is the pollen of birch, alder, poplar. An allergic reaction in a child may occur on flowering deciduous (maple, aspen, willow, ash, oak) and conifers trees (pine, spruce).
• summer(end of May to mid-August). During this period, linden blossoms and meadow grasses: dandelion, chamomile, nettle. Cereal crops begin to produce pollen: rye, wheatgrass, timothy grass, hedgehog, buckwheat, fescue, bluegrass.
• autumn ( from August to September). Allergic reactions occur to the flowering of weeds: quinoa, wormwood, ragweed.

In the southern regions of Russia, flowering begins earlier than in the northern regions of the country and plants fade faster. The pollen of wind-pollinated plants is released in huge quantities and is easily carried by the wind over long distances. Its dimensions are minimal, it easily penetrates through the mucous membrane of the eyes and nose.

It is almost impossible to hide from pollen, which spreads through the air and is not visible to the naked eye, therefore it is extremely difficult to completely recover from hay fever, you can only stabilize the child's condition, achieving relief of symptoms and reducing the manifestations of the disease. How to recognize hay fever in time? In order not to confuse the symptoms of hay fever with the manifestations of colds, you need to know how an allergy to flowering in children manifests itself.

Allergy symptoms in children are very similar to those of a cold. The child complains of headaches, coughing, sneezing, runny nose. But at the same time, unlike acute respiratory infections, the body temperature does not rise, there is no characteristic weakness and aches in the joints, the lymph nodes do not increase and the throat does not turn red.

Many parents are unable to distinguish initial symptoms hay fever from a cold and often, instead of going to the doctor, they begin to treat the child antiviral drugs which only exacerbate the situation and provoke the transition of the disease to the chronic stage.

The most common characteristic symptoms of hay fever are:

• allergic rhinitis
• allergic conjunctivitis
• Difficulty breathing, shortness of breath
• Cough, wheezing in the chest
• Sore throat
• Sneeze attacks
• Skin rashes
• Breathlessness (in severe cases)

allergic rhinitis manifests itself constant runny nose accompanied by abundant watery secretions, itching and nasal congestion, bouts of sneezing. Often, these symptoms are accompanied by a significant decrease in smell, noise and pain in the ears.

Allergic conjunctivitis manifests itself with redness of the eyes, swelling of the eyelids, frequent blinking, tearing, feeling foreign object in the eye, itching and burning. The child is annoyed by the bright sunlight, the eyes are constantly itchy and the baby can unconsciously rub them with his hands, which is fraught with entering secondary infection and the appearance of purulent discharge.

Sometimes the manifestations of pollinosis resemble the symptoms of bronchial asthma, so a child's allergy to birch blossoms can be expressed in the appearance of shortness of breath, wheezing, shortness of breath and asthma attacks. Often, allergies are accompanied by inflammatory changes in the skin, the appearance of itchy rashes, the development of urticaria, Quincke's edema, or other manifestations of seasonal dermatitis.

Almost every third child simultaneously with allergic rhinitis suffers from "pollen asthma", in which the sinuses (sinusitis) are involved in the process and otitis develops. In severe cases, pollinosis in children is accompanied by neurosis-like conditions, which are characterized by irritability, tearfulness, fatigue, loss of appetite, sleep disturbances.

Another feature of hay fever is that signs of an allergy to flowering in children appear annually at the same time, that is, they differ in seasonality associated with the flowering period of certain plants. If you are allergic to spores mold fungi, then the symptoms of hay fever can stretch for the entire warm season and intensify with high humidity. But usually hay fever lasts about 4 weeks and disappears after the elimination of the irritating factor.

Diagnosis of allergy to flowering in children

There are several methods to recognize the presence of an allergic reaction to flowering:

• Immunological blood test
• Detailed blood test
• Skin tests

Diagnosis of pollinosis, in addition to examining the child and collecting anamnesis, includes laboratory research nasal mucus, allergy testing and a blood test for the content of specific protective proteins of the immune system (class E immunoglobulins).

Skin tests are carried out as follows: thin scratches are made in the forearm area and droplets of various allergens are applied to them. After 20 minutes, a specialist examines the child, and if a swollen blister appears at the site of the test, it is considered that the reaction to a particular allergen is positive. Such skin testing is carried out for children over 3 years old, that is, a child at 2 years old will need to do a blood test to diagnose the disease.

Immunological blood test considered the most accurate diagnostic method. It allows you to determine the presence of immunoglobulin E in the blood in relation to each of the pollen allergens. Unfortunately, this analysis is quite expensive and not all parents can pay for it. But if a child suffers from severe allergic reactions not only to pollen, but also to food, doctors advise parents to do an analysis, since only this method will accurately determine the allergen.

Detailed blood test allows you to exclude an infectious disease, which with 100% probability will indicate the presence of an allergic reaction that causes a characteristic malaise.

The child should be examined by an allergist - an immunologist, only a specialist is able to put correct diagnosis, choose a treatment regimen and prescribe antiallergic drugs that will alleviate the course of the disease and reduce unpleasant symptoms.

Treatment of hay fever

Experts advise parents not to start the disease and, if specific signs of allergy appear, consult a doctor. If every year a child in a certain season begins conjunctivitis, a runny nose, then you should not delay contacting an allergist. There are several main methods of treatment of hay fever:

• Medical therapy
• Carrying out allergen - specific immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is prescribed about six months before the start of the flowering season. The procedure consists in the fact that after the identification of the main allergen (for example, birch pollen), small doses of preparations containing this particular allergen are injected into the child's body. As a result, the immune system gradually gets used, becomes insensitive to pollen, and the flowering season proceeds much easier. This method is similar to the flu vaccination. The course of treatment includes from 5 to 10 injections, depending on the severity of the allergy and the patient's condition.

Sometimes an injected allergen can cause characteristic symptoms: deterioration, redness of the mucous membrane of the eyes, cough, runny nose. In such cases, the doctor reduces the dose of the drug. specific immunotherapy carried out long before the start of flowering, otherwise immunity will not have time to develop and desired effect from treatment will not.

Typically, such preventive therapy is carried out for 3-4 years in a row, the effectiveness of the method reaches 95% and depends on the individual characteristics of the organism. Allergen - specific therapy should not be used if the child has kidney disease, nervous system, diabetes. There are also age restrictions, this method of treatment can be prescribed to children from the age of five.

Medical therapy

The essence of drug therapy is the use of antihistamine (anti-allergic) drugs that effectively combat the symptoms of hay fever, relieve itching and inflammation, and prevent the manifestations of conjunctivitis and rhinitis. To combat allergies, 3rd generation antihistamines are most often prescribed, which have a minimum of contraindications and side effects:

• Zyrtec,
• claritin,
• Loratadine,
• Erius

These drugs strengthen the immune system and quickly alleviate the course of the disease.

As a topical remedy for symptoms allergic rhinitis nasal spray is prescribed (Allergodil, Histimed, Nazaval). With allergic conjunctivitis, eye drops are prescribed that reduce lacrimation, irritation and swelling (Optikrom, Hykrom).

If a child has asthma attacks, a specialist may prescribe bronchodilator inhalers. As a supportive measure, doctors recommend vitamin therapy. Vitamin- mineral complexes, containing in their composition vitamins C, A, E, group B, will help strengthen the immune system and increase the body's defenses. Remember that a doctor should prescribe drugs, dosage and duration of treatment, self-medication is unacceptable!

At the same time, parents should be aware that outside of exacerbations (in winter and autumn), on the contrary, all these products are recommended to be included in the diet, so immunity will be developed. By adding these products to the menu, you will teach the child's body to adequately respond to allergens during the seasonal flowering of plants.

Treatment of allergy to flowering in children with folk remedies

As an adjunct to primary therapy, the child can be treated with folk remedies. The basis of such treatment are decoctions and juices. medicinal plants. Before using traditional medicine recipes, consult your doctor, as it is possible allergic reactions for herbal ingredients.

• Decoctions of medicinal plants such as chamomile and string help to reduce the symptoms of hay fever.
• Well reduces discomfort and alleviates the condition of the infusion of onion. To prepare it, 4 onions are peeled, chopped and poured with a liter of chilled boiled water. Insist during the day. Drink medicinal infusion followed several times a day in small portions.
• In the treatment of a runny nose, ordinary salt. A teaspoon of salt is dissolved in a glass of boiled water and the nasal passages are washed with this solution.
• Celery juice has a good effect. Grind the celery root, squeeze out the juice with cheesecloth and give the child 2 teaspoons three times a day.

To alleviate the condition of the child during the flowering period of plants that cause allergies, try to adhere to the following recommendations: