High levels of testosterone in women. Low testosterone levels in women, girls, pregnant women: signs, symptoms, causes. Treatment of low testosterone in women and girls with drugs, diet and folk remedies. How to lower testosterone

In ordinary life, few girls think about the presence of testosterone in their body.

This hormone is mistakenly considered male, but its presence in women is also necessary to maintain many functions.

This is only available when the amount of its production is normal. Elevated testosterone in women signals problems in the body and threatens with serious consequences for it.

Need for hormone

Testosterone is transported with blood cells, after which it is converted into a more active form - dihydrotestosterone, and in the liver - into a ketosteroid.

Men need the hormone for the following functions:

presence of hair on the body and face;
growth of muscle mass;
voice timbre - makes it lower;
affects the degree of aggressiveness.

The female body has many differences from the opposite sex, but also similarities, including the production of this hormone, only in small doses.

It is produced in the adrenal glands and ovaries to participate in the following vital processes of the body:

regulation of brain functionality;
structure of the skeleton, muscle and bone masses;
sexuality;
follicle formation in the ovaries;
improvement of psychological state;
normalization of the functionality of the sebaceous glands.

Standard female testosterone levels

No generally valid standard has been established. At each stage of the body’s life, a different amount of testosterone is required, which could ensure the full functioning of all organs of a particular person.

The units of measurement in laboratory tests and medical tests are nanomoles (nmoles) per liter of plasma, or nanograms (ng) per milliliter.

The ratio of ng to nmol is approximately 1:3. The latter designation (nmol) is more common. Free testosterone is measured in picomoles per milliliter.

The norm of indicators is divided into several categories.

The form in which the hormone circulates.

For girls over 10 years of age, the general value is 0.45–3.75 nmol/l. The standard value for free testosterone is 0.29-3.18 pg/ml.

Note!

By comparison, the standard for men is from 5.76 to 28.14 nmol/l.

By cycle phase. In this category, there is a decrease in hormone levels. The lowest standard value is present at the end of critical days (0.29-1.73 pg/ml). During the follicular phase (heavy bleeding), the level increases slightly - 0.45 to 3.17 pg/ml. In the period between ovulation and menstruation (luteal phase), the coefficient is 0.46-2.48.
According to the age. During the fertile period, the amount of free testosterone is 0.5-4.1 pg/ml, and after menopause the standards drop to 0.1-1.7. A similar coefficient is observed in children under 10 years of age.

Important! The level of testosterone may differ from person to person, since the required amount is purely individual at each stage of life.

How does increased hormone content in the body of girls manifest itself and what threatens it?

If there is an excess of testosterone in women, this means a disorder in the hormonal balance of the body.

This diagnosis is sometimes determined by external symptoms:

hair loss on the head, increased oiliness and the rate of pollution;
sleep disorder;
increased hair growth on the face and body (mustache may appear);
deterioration of skin moisture;
change in body proportions - they begin to resemble men’s;
increased physical strength and libido;
unstable emotional state, up to attacks of aggression;
enlarged clitoris;
the voice becomes rougher;
menstrual cycle disorder up to lack of ovulation.

With an abnormally low testosterone level, constant fatigue is observed, which turns into depression, increased sweating and lack of sexual desire.

If you notice any of the symptoms or a combination of them, contact your doctor and get tested for the presence of the hormone. It should be done at the end of the menstrual cycle, abstaining from alcohol and smoking.

Note! Some of the characteristics may have to do with nationality or heredity.

Most often, this problem worries women, not men, as it threatens to become an obstacle to conception.

Based on medical research, hyperandrogenic infertility is detected in different girls, including the most feminine ones, while in masculine ladies with an excessive amount of unwanted hair it may be absent.

If an excess of male hormones in women has been confirmed, then it is reduced to the required amount and maintained until an interesting situation appears.

In some situations, control continues for several months at this stage, since during pregnancy the hormonal levels change and the presence of testosterone increases.

Important! If you do not monitor this indicator, an excess of the hormone threatens miscarriage.

For what reasons does testosterone increase?

Factors are divided into two types - external and internal. Why the hormone level increases, the most common reasons are highlighted.

Diseases of the ovaries, in particular the formation of tumors, due to which the substance loses its ability to transform.
Incorrect diet consisting of large amounts of simple carbohydrates and fats.
Use of barbiturates, steroids and contraceptives containing hormones.
Deviations in the functioning of the pituitary gland, which is responsible for the functionality of the endocrine glands involved in the formation of testosterone.
Hereditary factor.
Increased activity of the adrenal glands, producing more hormone than required.
The period of ovulation and pregnancy, especially in the third trimester. In this case, the coefficient does not increase critically, and soon normalizes on its own.

Note! Hormone deficiency and related diseases are often observed in fans of vegetarian food and in girls on a strict diet with minimal carbohydrates.

Steroids - affecting the increase in testosterone in the blood

How to lower testosterone

For elevated testosterone levels in women, several treatment methods are used. In especially severe cases, treatment is carried out with hormonal drugs.

They should be prescribed exclusively by gynecologists, and not by the patient himself. The attending physician will order an analysis to determine testosterone levels, as a result of which he will be able to make the correct diagnosis and choose therapy.

Diet

Also, an excess of the hormone can be normalized thanks to special nutrition.

This diet involves limiting the consumption of sweets, especially cakes and sweets, as they increase the supply of insulin, which stimulates the functioning of the ovaries. Instead of store-bought sweets, you are allowed to consume honey in small doses.

Including high-fat dairy products in your daily diet will help reduce the problem. They contain phytoestrogen, which can be called an analogue of female hormones.

Also, include in the menu:

homemade fruits and vegetables;
vegetable oils;
fish and seafood;
fresh white bread.

Coffee is allowed once a day, in the morning. Limit your salt intake to no more than 3 g per day. It is better to refrain from drinking alcoholic beverages.

You can also try taking some herbs - marin root, sacred chasteberry, licorice root, etc.

Loads

It is important to get at least eight hours of sleep a day, and it has been found that the body relaxes best between 22:00 and 02:00, so at this time you need to sleep, and not stay awake and start your eight-hour sleep only after two hours nights.

Physical activity tends to improve the functionality of the entire body, but be careful with strength training, which, on the contrary, stimulates hormone production. You can replace them with dancing, aerobic sports and yoga.

The latter option has a particularly good effect on female hormonal levels. It is important to exercise regularly, without stopping even after testosterone levels are restored.

Conclusion

Before starting the procedures, it is still necessary to determine the cause of the excess hormone, since it is necessary to treat the disease, and not its consequences.

Only an experienced doctor can influence the functioning of the hormonal system, since this mechanism is very sensitive and can react to improper treatment with serious problems. Timely therapy will help restore hormonal levels and maintain their levels for a long time.

Video: Excess of male sex hormones in women

Text: Tatyana Maratova

Many people believe that testosterone is a hormone that is synthesized only in the body of men and is not normally found in women. But that's not true. The hormone testosterone is produced in a certain amount in the female body. For what?

Why do women need the hormone testosterone?

Although he is known as masculine, testosterone hormone in women also occurs, sometimes in significant quantities. Testosterone is produced in the testicles of men and in the ovaries in women. In both men and women, the hormone testosterone is also partially produced in the adrenal glands, small structures located at the top of each kidney. Testosterone is responsible for the development of male sexual characteristics in men, and in women it is responsible for regulating muscle and fat mass, as well as libido.

According to some studies, the level of the hormone testosterone in women varies depending on age. In young girls who have not reached puberty, the hormone testosterone is less than 10 nanograms per deciliter of blood. This level rises after puberty and can rise to 70ng/dL, the concentrations seen in premenopausal women. Pregnancy can cause testosterone levels to rise and increase them to four times the normal level. After menopause, testosterone levels drop, with the normal level being 40ng/dL.

Two types of testosterone

Experts say doctors may order testosterone levels in women who show too much masculine characteristics. There are two main types of tests to check testosterone levels: testing free testosterone levels and testing total testosterone levels. The level of free testosterone shows how much of the hormone circulates throughout the body, without being bound to proteins for transport. Total testosterone levels measure all hormone levels in the body, both free and those bound to protein. Your doctor may also order other tests to determine how well the two types of testosterone hormones interact with each other in women.

Testosterone is present in both male and female bodies. Normally, it participates in metabolic processes, regulates libido and muscle growth. But if its concentration in the blood deviates from the norm, this leads to various problems: appearance and well-being deteriorate, excess weight appears, and it is difficult to get pregnant.

This hormone regulates sexual desire and the ratio of fat and muscle mass. In addition, it promotes the growth of bone cells and prevents the occurrence of osteoporosis. Its general level and physiologically active, so-called free testosterone are distinguished. They can have different meanings: the level is generally within the normal range, and the free level is increased.

A deficiency of this hormone, caused by a low-carbohydrate diet, vegetarianism, or other reasons, results in a feeling of chronic fatigue. It can decrease with the development of uterine fibroids, endometriosis, osteoporosis, breast cancer, and falls steadily during menopause, although in general its level gradually increases with age.

Manifestations of high testosterone (hyperandrogenism): hair loss in characteristic places like men's, the appearance of acne (acne) and excess hair on the face, back, arms, increased oiliness of the skin or vice versa, dryness and flaking, sudden mood swings, causeless irritation, aggression. The figure may change, becoming masculine, and the voice may become rougher.

The cycle is also disrupted until menstruation completely disappears; there may be difficulties with conception and bearing a fetus if testosterone in women when planning pregnancy is very high. It is normal for pregnant women to have high levels of testosterone, especially when they are expecting a boy. But a strong increase can lead to a frozen pregnancy and complications during childbirth.

It is better to take tests for this hormone from days 3 to 5 and from 8 to 10 of the cycle. In order for the results to be as accurate as possible, on the eve of the tests you should give up intense training, sex, alcohol consumption, eliminate stress, and before taking the test, do not smoke, do not worry, and rest for a couple of hours. The results of the analysis are usually known the next day. The normal value for an adult woman is 0.45-3.75 nmol/l.

Reasons for the increase

High testosterone occurs in women for various reasons.

Insulin can swing testosterone levels in both directions, causing hormonal imbalance. Over time, the combination of these two symptoms leads to polycystic ovary syndrome. At the same time, there is also a high level of estrogen and low progesterone.

Visible signs include the deposition of fatty tissue in the abdominal area, facial hair, darkening of the skin, and mood swings.

There is more estrogen than progesterone

When one of the hormones in the body suddenly exceeds its norm, this affects the entire hormonal background, since they are all interconnected. The relationship between progesterone and estrogen is not clearly established, but together they lead to an increase in testosterone and DHEA ( dehydroepiandrosterone). An increase in the amount of estrogen causes the well-known PMS and premenstrual dysphoric disorder.

Low physical activity

Exercising helps to utilize excess testosterone. Although no direct connection has been identified, they reduce insulin levels. This helps lower testosterone and also normalizes weight, which is often excessive due to hormonal imbalance.

Adrenal diseases

These paired organs produce testosterone, which in the process goes through a complex chain of transformations: DHAE, pregnenolone, progesterone, androstenedione. Their growth causes an increase in testosterone. Adrenal hyperplasia, severe stress that causes their dysfunction, the use of dietary supplements with the substances listed above, and insulin resistance also increase the level of DHEA and testosterone.

If leptin is higher than normal, it makes it difficult to lose weight. It is produced by fat cells and controls metabolism, dictating to the brain when it is time to “store” fat and when to get rid of it. If the sensitivity to this hormone becomes lower, the brain does not receive signals of saturation, which leads to a constant feeling of hunger and a slowdown in metabolic processes.

High leptin also occurs in women with insulin resistance, in addition, it itself causes an increase in testosterone.

Obesity

Fat cells contain an enzyme that stimulates testosterone production. The more there are, the higher the hormone level. In addition, fat reduces the sensitivity of other tissues to insulin, which also helps to increase testosterone, as mentioned above.

Treatment

When it becomes known that the level of male hormone in the body is increased, it is necessary to visit a gynecologist and endocrinologist as soon as possible in order to begin timely treatment of concomitant diseases, if any, and also to exclude the root cause.

Natural Methods

If testosterone levels are slightly elevated, you can try to normalize it through lifestyle changes: sports, nutrition and natural remedies.

A diet based on foods that increase estrogen production: soy products, apples, cherries, wheat and rice, as well as vegetables, fried potatoes, sugar, cream, natural coffee (1 cup per day), green tea, cauliflower and broccoli, legumes and beer (in moderation).
Physical exercise. Yoga, as well as Pilates and other light exercises, help to normalize hormonal levels. You should not get too carried away with strength training, as excessive growth of muscle mass is possible; it is better to choose those types of training where there is a combination of different types of loads and the development of flexibility.
Acupuncture. An exotic method that increases the body’s energy metabolism by influencing acupuncture points, and also increases the production of estrogen.
Medicinal herbs and folk recipes, such as flaxseed decoction, carrot and oatmeal juice, peony root tincture. Among herbal remedies, angelica officinalis, evening primrose, licorice root, evening primrose, chasteberry, sage, red clover, peppermint, stevia, black cohosh, fireweed, milk thistle, fenugreek, dandelion and nettle are considered effective. However, you should not get carried away with self-medication; the substances contained in herbs can cause unwanted effects if used thoughtlessly. It is better to use them as directed and under the supervision of a doctor.
Nutritional supplements and dietary supplements: Prostamol Uno, Saw Palmetto, Likoprofit, Yogi Tea, PerFerm Forte, Doppelhertz Active Menopause, Altera Plus, Diindolylmethane, linoleic acid, calcium-D-gluconate. Supplements are harmless, but their effectiveness is not guaranteed.
Get proper rest and enough sleep - at least eight hours at night.
Sexual activity. During intimate contact, the female sex hormone is produced and the male sex hormone decreases.

Medicines

When treating hyperandrogenism, doctors prescribe hormonal and other drugs such as:

Oral contraceptives: Diane 35, Tri-Mercy, Logest, Jess, Klaira, Janine and Yarina (reduce testosterone synthesis, but have a fairly large list of contraindications);
Glucocorticosteroid drugs: hydrocortisone, dexamethasone, paramethasone, prednisolone, metipred. Stimulates the functioning of the adrenal glands;
Anti-androgens: androcur, flutacan, spironolactone, cyproterone, etc. Suppress testosterone production.
Glucose preparations: siofor, glucophage and veroshpiron (spironolactone and metamorphine included in the substance suppress the synthesis of excess testosterone).

It should be remembered that hormonal medications have many contraindications. Self-medication and gross interference with the body’s hormonal levels are very undesirable and fraught with dangerous consequences. The use of hormonal drugs is justified in case of a serious threat to life and health. Lifestyle changes, adequate rest, moderate physical activity and a healthy diet are a necessary condition for normalizing hormonal levels in the female body.

Testosterone is a sex hormone produced by the adrenal glands. It is responsible for physical endurance and sexual activity of the stronger sex. But you can often observe such injustice when women have increased testosterone in the blood, and men lack it.

If a woman has elevated testosterone levels, most likely, we are talking about problems with her women's health. Therefore, when the first signs appear, you should contact a gynecologist to find out the cause of hormonal imbalance. You cannot delay this, since the increased level of testosterone in women primarily affects the reproductive system.

Normally, testosterone is produced not only in men, but also in women. Of course, in the male body the amount of this hormone will be much higher than in the fairer sex.

A woman’s body contains very little testosterone, and it is responsible for the following functions:

formation of a figure according to the female type;
muscle mass growth;
regulation of libido;
growth of the skeletal system during physical formation;
normal functioning of the reproductive system;
functional activity of the bone marrow.

How to determine testosterone levels?

To find out the amount of testosterone in the blood, a woman needs to be tested for this hormone starting from the 6th day of menstruation. Normally, the amount of testosterone fluctuates between 0.7-3 nmol/l, but each individual laboratory can apply its own standards, and you need to focus only on them.

If a woman’s bioavailable testosterone is elevated or borders on the upper norm, she is recommended to visit a gynecologist-endocrinologist.

Symptoms of high testosterone

With increased testosterone in women, the symptoms will be as follows:

the appearance and increased growth of excess hair on the body, while hair can even appear on the face;
increased skin dryness, peeling;
the hair on the head becomes oilier and may fall out;
the voice breaks and becomes rougher;
the body acquires masculine features - the waist disappears, the shoulders become wider.

But these are only external signs indicating that the hormone testosterone in women is increased.

There are also internal symptoms of trouble, even more serious than external ones:

sudden increase in libido and increase in physical endurance;
up to the complete disappearance of menstruation;
unreasonable rudeness, irritability, aggression.

Simultaneously with the appearance of these symptoms, dangerous conditions such as an ovarian tumor or Cushing's syndrome may develop in the body.

Causes

Factors influencing the increase in testosterone levels in women are as follows:

ovarian tumor;
adrenal hyperplasia or tumor;
long-term use of hormone-containing drugs, for example, birth control pills;
pregnancy.

Sometimes the cause of increased testosterone in women is poor nutrition. We are talking about alcoholic drinks, white cabbage, and nuts, which increase the production of this hormone in the body.

Increased testosterone levels in pregnant women

Many people are interested in why testosterone is increased in pregnant women, is this the norm? Probably, gestation is the only period when increasing the level of this hormone is relatively safe for a woman. During pregnancy, the amount can double or even triple. This is due to the fact that the placenta additionally synthesizes this hormone. If a woman is pregnant with a boy, then she will have more testosterone than one who is expecting a girl.

But this amount of testosterone is safe for a woman only during pregnancy and only in the second half. In the 1st trimester, elevated testosterone levels are not normal; they can cause...

Treatment

If a woman has elevated testosterone, treatment will be carried out with the following medications:

Digostin;
Diethylstilbestrol;
Cyproterone;
Dexamethasone.

Also, glucose preparations - Siofor, Glucophage and Veroshpiron - are successfully used to reduce testosterone in women. The listed medications include spironolactone and metamorphine, which qualitatively suppress the synthesis of unnecessary testosterone.

In addition, the doctor may prescribe the patient to take oral contraceptives, such as Diane 35, Zhanine and Yarina.

It is contraindicated to practice self-medication for this condition, since, firstly, the hormonal system is too sensitive to interfere with it without the participation of a doctor, and, secondly, the risk of side effects is high. After completing the course of treatment, you will subsequently need to monitor the amount of testosterone in the body from time to time, since it is possible that it may increase.

Nutrition

With a slight increase in testosterone, a special diet will help cope with the disease. There are products that lower testosterone in women in a short time.

These natural helpers are:

vegetable oil;
apples, cherries;
sugar, salt;
potato;
soy products;
cream and full fat milk;
caffeine;
rice, wheat;
fried meat and vegetable dishes;

Consequences

Depending on the degree of increase in testosterone, changes that can occur in the female body are determined. If the hormone level is slightly increased, then the woman will only feel mood changes - bouts of irritability and increased physical activity, the growth of excess hair on the body where it should not be - above the lip, on the legs and arms.

Testosterone is an androgen sex hormone. In the female body, it performs the function of distributing adipose tissue, regulates libido and sexual health, and is responsible for the maturation of the follicle during ovulation. Participates in the formation of bones and muscle tissue, improves mood, and promotes concentration. In women, testosterone is produced by the ovaries and, to a lesser extent, by the adrenal glands.

Testosterone concentrations also fluctuate depending on the time of day. The peak occurs in the morning, and in the evening the level of male hormone in the blood decreases significantly.

Testosterone levels in women:

Test results may vary depending on the laboratory where the test was performed. This is due to various research methods. Reference values are indicated on the direction form.

Testosterone level analysis

How to determine the level of male hormone in the blood? The attending physician prescribes a general testosterone test or a test for free hormone. Free androgen is not associated with transport proteins in the blood and has greater activity in the body, while the common one is a complex compound, thanks to which it is transported to distant organs.

The test is taken in the morning on an empty stomach. Preparation begins 12 hours before visiting the laboratory: you must refrain from eating, drinking alcohol, and active physical activity. For women, the study is carried out on days 5–7 of the menstrual cycle, because the level of testosterone in the blood depends on the phase. The highest concentration is observed during follicle maturation.

On the 5th day after the start of menstruation, the rejection of the endometrium in the uterus stops, the tissues are completely renewed, and the balance of hormones is restored. After 5–7 days, ovulation occurs. If it is not possible to take the test on the fifth day of the cycle, it is better to postpone the procedure until the next month, otherwise the answer will be uninformative. Exceptions include special indications from the attending physician.

The result of the analysis can be affected by:

taking oral contraceptives;
treatment with hormonal drugs;
low fat diet;
heatstroke;
smoking;
sexual intercourse on the eve of the study;
physical exercise.

It is also necessary to first discuss with your doctor the possibility of discontinuing medications that can increase testosterone levels.

Causes and symptoms of high testosterone in women

What is the male hormone responsible for and why does it increase? Malignant tumors of the ovaries or adrenal glands, long-term use of steroid drugs, and pregnancy can affect the concentration of the hormone in the blood. The causes include adrenogenital syndrome - these are congenital genetic diseases in which excessive production of testosterone occurs.

Symptoms of pathology manifest themselves in external changes in figure. Fat is deposited in the abdomen, waist and mammary glands. The physique takes on a masculine outline.

The first signs of increased testosterone in women:

acne on the face and body that cannot be treated;
seborrhea;
the appearance of stretch marks (stretch marks on the skin);
hypersexuality;
insomnia, nightmares;
aggressiveness, irritability;
increased appetite, you want to eat all the time;
male type overweight.

What are the causes and consequences of increased testosterone in women? Excess testosterone in women contributes to the suppression of ovarian function and leads to the appearance of secondary sexual characteristics of the male type (virilism). Girls' voices become rougher, hair growth on the face, chest, legs and arms increases, sweating increases with a change in smell, hair falls out on the head, and the mammary glands, uterus and ovaries partially atrophy. Long-term use of steroid drugs also causes virilism, and symptoms persist for life.

High testosterone in the blood causes enlargement and deformation of the external genitalia. The clitoris and labia become larger and lower, resembling the male scrotum (clitoromegaly). Malfunction of the ovaries leads to problems during pregnancy, cessation of menstruation, lack of ovulation and infertility.

Due to excess testosterone, the reproductive function of the body is disrupted. The ovary, which produces the male hormone, cannot cope with its work, and problems with ovulation arise. A woman cannot conceive a child. Therefore, during pregnancy planning, studies are carried out to determine the level of sex hormones. If deviations from the norm are detected, Dexamethasone and Prednisolone are prescribed.

Pregnancy can increase testosterone levels by 3-4 times, a symptom caused by the formation of the placenta. A very high concentration of androgen in the early stages (4–8 and 13–23 weeks) leads to spontaneous abortion, as the growth of the uterus stops. In women with high androgen levels, labor is more difficult and breast milk quickly disappears. Pathology can also negatively affect the intrauterine development of the child.

Reasons for low testosterone

A deficiency of male hormones also negatively affects the female body. Fat burning slows down, and the ability to build muscle tissue is lost.

Reasons for decreased testosterone concentration:

overweight;
menopause;
renal failure;
inflammatory diseases of the ovaries;
unbalanced diet;
bad habits;
Down syndrome.

This condition causes depression, chronic fatigue, lack of sexual desire, increased sweating, rapid weight loss, and decreased blood pressure.

Testosterone replacement therapy helps restore hormonal levels; treatment reduces age-related androgen deficiency by stimulating the ovaries to produce testosterone. The hormone comes in tablets or ampoules for injection. Andriol and Methyltestosterone are prescribed in capsule form. Treatment is long-term and can take more than 1 year. As a result, blood pressure, the patient’s general well-being, the functioning of the nervous system, and metabolic processes are normalized.

How to lower testosterone levels

What to do if the concentration of male hormone in the blood is increased? It is important to adhere to a special balanced diet. Foods rich in proteins and carbohydrates are added to the diet, but these should not be quickly broken down sugars. Preference should be given to the following foods that affect testosterone in women:

whole grain cereals;
dairy products;
fresh vegetables;
fruits;
eggs;
seafood;
legumes;
nuts;
lean meats and fish;

Protein should account for about 40% of your daily calorie intake.

Moderate exercise, active recreation, and reflexology help treat high testosterone. It is important to follow a daily routine and ensure a good night's sleep. As an additional therapy, you can drink tea from decoctions of medicinal herbs; lemon balm, licorice root, and angelica have beneficial properties.

Pharmaceutical assistance

It is possible to restore normal testosterone levels at very high levels with the help of drug therapy. The endocrinologist prescribes a specific course of treatment, taking into account the severity and causes of hormonal imbalance. Typically used:

Diethylstilbestrol;
Cyproterone;
corticosteroids.

Glucose, which causes secretion, can lower the hormone.

Treatment with Dexamethasone for elevated testosterone affects carbohydrate and protein metabolism. But the medicine can cause side effects such as arrhythmia and decreased immunity. Therefore, therapy is carried out only as prescribed by a doctor. When normalizing testosterone levels, it is necessary to constantly monitor hormonal levels, because after discontinuation of medications, androgen may increase again.

The normal level of the sex hormone testosterone in women depends on the state of the reproductive system. Long-term disturbances in the concentration of androgen in the blood lead to a decrease in reproductive function, miscarriage and a change in the figure according to the male type.

Bibliography

Weinberg E. G., Makarova O. S., Sabakhgarashvili M. Ya. et al. About the clinic of primary hyperprolactinemia in women
Secrets of endocrinology: textbook. manual: trans. from English – 2nd ed., rev. and additional – M.: BINOM; St. Petersburg : Nevsky Dialect, 2001. – 464 p. : ill.
Guide to pediatric endocrinology / Ivan Ivanovich Dedov, Valentina Aleksandrovna Peterkova. – M.: Universum Publishing, 2006. – 595 p. : ill.
Mikhailov V.S. Food culture. - M.: Profizdat, 2000.
Kolman Y., Rem K. - G., Visual biochemistry // Hormones. Hormonal system. - 2000. - pp. 358-359, 368-375.

⚕️Melikhova Olga Aleksandrovna - endocrinologist, 2 years of experience.

Deals with issues of prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the endocrine system: thyroid gland, pancreas, adrenal glands, pituitary gland, gonads, parathyroid glands, thymus gland, etc.