Compulsory treatment for alcoholism. Is it possible to be treated for alcoholism forcibly?

Unfortunately, for many people the problem of alcoholism sounds urgent and pressing. This disease modern society can affect both the person himself and his loved ones, and, worst of all, in such families it is the children who suffer first, and subsequently they also copy the bad example. Alcohol addiction is chronic illness, which has become especially widespread in the last 20 years. Treatment for alcoholism is possible and necessary. Sometimes you have to force them to do it by force. Many people are unable to help their family members stop drinking, since attachment does not arise immediately. The trouble is aggravated by the fact that, due to established traditions in many countries, no one notices that the amount of alcohol consumption begins to exceed the norm.

At the stage when serious dependence has already arisen, drinking man loses control over his behavior and cannot exert himself volitional effort, in order to get rid of addiction. The only way out becomes compulsory treatment alcoholism.

Stages of development of alcoholism

The process of a person becoming addicted to alcohol actually happens quite slowly. A certain amount of time passes from the state of ordinary euphoria to memory loss and destruction of the alcoholic’s thinking organs. Even if he has not yet realized his addiction, one thing is certain: he needs to start receiving treatment for early stages until the habit causes fatal harm to the body and leads to irreversible personality degradation. As a rule, he does not want to change anything.

Before sending anyone into compulsory treatment, it is worth identifying the manifestation of addiction and understanding the best approach to treatment. Alcoholism has 3 stages:

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Where to take an alcoholic

There are many drug treatment clinics and centers where experienced specialists will help you change your outlook on the course of treatment and get on the path healthy image life without psychological and physical addictions.

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Did you have any relatives in your family who went on long-term “binges”?

Do you get a hangover the day after drinking a large dose of alcohol?

Does it become “easier” for you if you “hangover” (drink) the morning after a stormy feast?

What is your normal blood pressure?

Do you have an “acute” desire to “drink” after taking a small dose of alcohol?

Do you feel more confident and relaxed after drinking alcohol?

Inpatient treatment for alcoholism

It is quite easy to find out about clinics where you can hospitalize an alcoholic without his consent. There are many of them and, in addition to complex wellness therapy, they also offer modern methods getting rid of cravings for alcohol. One of the most loyal methods is alcohol coding, since it is based on instilling a feeling of fear of drinking by the psychotherapist. When using encoding effective result can be achieved mainly through the patient’s self-motivation, which no longer looks like a violent method. It is also important that the doctor finds an individual approach to the patient and makes every effort to create the right mood for treatment. In any case, only a specialist will be able to forcibly remove someone from binge drinking without causing harm to the person’s health and psyche. For this purpose, a set of measures has been developed.

How is the treatment carried out?

The first step is to undergo a detoxification procedure, which allows the hospitalized patient to get rid of physical pain and addictions. A few days are enough to restore normal functioning of the body. Thus, the rhythm of organ functioning, sleep and nutrition are normalized.

Alcohol addiction

An important point in rehabilitation is getting rid of psychological dependence. IN otherwise even after prolonged efforts, the desire to buy another bottle of alcohol may return. To create and maintain the necessary morale, it is recommended to attend a psychologist and special trainings. During the therapy prescribed by a specialist, the affected body is cleansed of harmful toxic substances.

The key to success in treatment

The main key to success in treatment alcohol addiction- this is a mutual effort between a doctor and a person who wants to end this condition forever. Forced hospitalization of an alcoholic is only half the battle. Such patients especially urgently need support from loved ones, their tolerance and faith. Of course, patients force their loved ones to observe personality changes caused by the effects of alcoholic beverages, and thereby cause unbearable suffering to their loved ones.

Complete recovery from the consequences left by long-term addiction is not an easy and time-consuming process. Only with strict adherence to all recommendations of specialists and the desire of the patient himself to return to normal life You can expect a positive result from rehabilitation.

Is it possible to help someone stop drinking on their own?

Of course, it all depends on the stage of the disease and the desire to change. Many will agree that with a person suffering chronic alcoholism, it is completely useless to conduct any conversations on your own, because the psyche becomes unstable, and the person no longer controls his behavior. It may be too late to appeal to the awareness of such a person. Therefore, you should be attentive to your family and not allow them to get used to frequent feasts that end with another glass. In order to influence a person’s lifestyle, it is necessary to find out the reason for this craving for alcohol, since by eliminating it, you will prevent addiction to alcohol in the future. physical level. The main thing in this matter is not to attack a person with shouts and reproaches, because in this way you can only aggravate depression, but to really help to cope with the situation, to show understanding in a difficult moment for him. IN as a last resort understand that sending for compulsory treatment in time is to give a person a chance to return to a full life.

Having coped with addiction, a person will regain his lost sense of self-esteem and begin to devote time to truly important things. However, he and his loved ones may have to make great efforts to overcome the disease. As a reward, you will receive a person who is not only grateful for your support, but also someone who has realized the true value of life.

Clinic license

Alcoholism is a harmful addiction that hundreds of thousands of people become addicted to every year, but, unfortunately, only returns to normal life. small part this huge number. According to statistics, four out of five alcoholics are men, but in women the disease can be more severe. It is quite difficult to combat alcoholism in a timely manner, since in the first stages of addiction a person is confident that he is in complete control of himself and does not want to admit that he has already fallen into a trap. And already in more advanced stages the addiction to alcohol is so great that the desire to give up alcohol alone will not be enough for healing.

Excessive alcohol consumption destroys not only physical, but psychological health. Hysteria, aggression, deviant behavior - all these are constant companions of an experienced alcoholic. This explains the number of bluntings that occur under the influence of alcohol vapors. The result is that a binge alcoholic poses a real threat to himself, his loved ones and those around him.

In this regard, the question arises: how to send an alcoholic for compulsory treatment, is this even possible and where to put the addict without his will and consent to treatment.

Prices for motivation

Compulsory treatment: grounds necessary for court

Compulsory treatment of alcoholism is the placement of an alcohol-dependent person in a specialized medical institution without his own consent or without the consent of his official representative(perhaps one of the family members), in other words, the patient must be forced to go to the hospital. Compulsory treatment is full course getting rid of addictions, including complete isolation from society, entering the stage of forced remission and working with psychologists.

Due to the fact that, according to Russian legislation, a patient can be placed in a narcology clinic for treatment only at his own request, compulsory treatment can only be a measure of state coercion.

But despite all the judicial powers, in order to send an alcoholic for compulsory treatment, the court needs the most compelling arguments. Here are the most important of them:

• an alcohol addict cannot lead a normal life (cook for himself, clean, serve) and needs medical supervision and examination;
• the inappropriate and aggressive behavior of an alcoholic can be potentially dangerous not only for himself, but also for the people around him (relatives, acquaintances, neighbors);
• the alcoholic either threatens suicide or has already made attempts to commit suicide;
• an alcohol-dependent person has committed a crime.

How to prove to the court the need for treatment without the patient’s will

Before submitting an alcoholic for compulsory treatment, you must prove to the court that the person really needs it. Words and arguments alone, even from family members, may not be enough, so collect as much evidence as possible that will testify in court that the person is really on the brink. They may be:

1. Photo and video materials showing the patient in a state of alcohol intoxication(possibly violent antics, his threats, etc.). The more materials there are, the more reasons the court will have to forcibly commit an alcoholic to a drug treatment facility.
2. Invitation of witnesses. As a rule, testimonies of relatives who often catch an alcoholic in detrimental condition, for the court do not have much force. Therefore, we advise you to involve the patient’s neighbors, co-workers and acquaintances who have suffered in one way or another from his addiction to alcohol.
3. Call the local police officer. If an alcoholic is drunk and acting out, then feel free to call the local police officer, who will record the act of aggression, protect you and provide evidence to the court.
4. The result of the forensic examination. The most compelling and undeniable argument. If the examination has determined that the alcoholic has psychological disorder and any other deviations that may entail a number of severe consequences, the court will have no reason to refuse the patient’s family, which intends to forcibly submit him for treatment to a drug addiction treatment center.

Forced hospitalization: is it possible without the consent of the court?

When there is no longer any strength to fight the drunken behavior of an alcoholic and regularly get him out of his binge, there is no hope of curing the patient, the question arises: is it possible to hospitalize an alcoholic forcibly without waiting for a court decision, which can take several weeks? Unfortunately, Russian legislation, focused on the will and desire of every citizen of Russia, does not provide for the forced hospitalization of a patient in narcology.

However, the way out similar situations there is, and it consists of convincing the patient to go to the clinic. In advanced stages of alcoholism, it is unlikely that any of your relatives will be able to do this, so we advise you to seek the help of professionals. At the headquarters of drug treatment clinics there are always experienced psychologists who often manage to convince even a violent alcoholic to go to the hospital with them. By the way, even if you have a court decision on compulsory treatment of an alcohol addict, specialized medical centers They are inclined, first of all, to convince the patient to be hospitalized, and, as a last resort, to use force.

Where to place an alcoholic for compulsory treatment

So now you know the answer to main question: Is it possible to forcefully treat alcoholism? It is possible and necessary, but how to submit an alcoholic for compulsory treatment, and most importantly, where to go, are also very important questions.

You can place an alcoholic for compulsory treatment in paid and free specialized medical institutions:
1. If you are short on funds, since an alcoholic in the family is a very expensive pleasure, then there is always the opportunity to turn the patient over to the state medical institution, where all stages of treatment will be free. Treatment can be inpatient or outpatient (depending on the stage of alcohol syndrome).

2. You can also place an alcoholic for compulsory treatment in one of the private, paid clinics. They may offer you a completely different level of care, but treatment for an alcoholic, especially over a long period of time, can be quite costly. If you are willing to spend money, you can be sure that an individual approach will always be found to the patient. Statistics show that the percentage of failures after treatment in private paid clinics almost two times lower than in public medical institutions.

Before submitting an alcoholic for compulsory treatment to a private or public drug treatment facility, you need to prepare everything Required documents and directly from the patient himself:

1. Documents confirming the patient’s identity (sometimes required medical card in case the dependent person has any special diseases).
2. An application addressed to the head physician of the clinic with a request to accept a specific patient for compulsory treatment. Please note that you must indicate as clearly and in detail as possible why the patient is entering treatment without his own consent.
3. Attach to application judicial act, indicating that compulsory treatment will be absolutely legal and necessary measure.
4. Pack essentials for the sick person.

Disadvantages of treating alcohol addiction without consent

As of 2016, the number of private and public clinics ready to accept treatment for an alcoholic who does not want to be healed is increasing exponentially. This is an absolute plus, since in this way it becomes possible to direct and isolate violent alcoholics from relatives and friends, as well as nip suicide attempts in the bud. However, before you decide to forcefully treat your relative or loved one for alcoholism, you should know about possible disadvantages such treatment:

• forced treatment, no matter how professionally it proceeds, will never be more effective than voluntary treatment. Therefore, in the first stages of compulsory treatment, the work of psychologists is aimed at developing the patient’s motivation to return to a normal life without alcohol and identifying all the advantages of life without alcohol. But if an alcoholic during treatment without his consent does not express a desire to be treated voluntarily, there is Great chance repeated breakdowns and even more aggressive behavior;
• forced relief of withdrawal symptoms through drug intervention can have an impact on the alcoholic’s psyche, which is already unstable under the influence of large doses of alcohol;
• failure to identify the true cause of alcoholism. A person who does not want treatment is, as a rule, reluctant to make contact with psychiatrists, which means he himself will never identify the reason for his addiction. A full picture a disease can only be built on knowledge of the reasons for its formation;
• forced treatment of an alcoholic can cause aggression in the patient towards the people who took such a measure. The patient does not regard this step as concern; on the contrary, he will consider that his loved ones want to harm him, prevent him from living and want to evict him from his home. As the addict heals, he may change his mind, but still remain closed and aggressive.

Collapse

An alcoholic is dangerous not only for himself, but also for others, but he himself cannot adequately assess the degree own state, which requires compulsory treatment. Compulsory treatment is prescribed based on the results of an appeal to the court or a psychiatric medical examination; treatment can be outpatient or inpatient, which depends on general condition alcoholic.

Treatment for alcoholism and the consequences of harmful cravings for alcohol is a necessary measure to save a person from the disease and protect others. But alcoholics rarely agree to undergo treatment voluntarily, which is why measures such as compulsory treatment for alcoholism may be taken.

Reasons for compulsory therapy

How to get an alcoholic to get treatment? There are several reasons:

• the patient is dangerous;
• a drunkard cannot look after himself;
• the patient's mental state is cause for concern.

In such situations, it is possible to place an alcoholic in a hospital with the appointment of compulsory therapy, that is, the consent of the drunkard is not required.

How to treat a drunkard by force?

How to forcefully send for treatment? Where to turn if a person’s behavior has become inappropriate and he is dangerous to others? The first step is to call the police, who will make a decision about the adequacy or inadequacy of the alcoholic. In case of inappropriate behavior, a psychiatric ambulance is called, which forcibly hospitalizes the patient. That is, the problem of where to put an alcoholic without going to court is easily solved.

If an alcoholic is aggressive, but his mental state does not reveal any violations, he can be forced to undergo treatment using the following methods:

• in case of inappropriate actions, the police should be called, the call will be recorded and a copy of the protocol will be issued;
• an application for hospitalization is submitted to the medical institution;
• an application is submitted to the court (referral is given to specialized hospitals - public or private).

If the sick person is dangerous, then it is possible to place the alcoholic in a hospital with compulsory therapy.

Evidence for a court decision

To get psychiatric ambulance through the court, you need to collect a number of evidence:

• photo and video confirmation of inappropriate behavior;
• witness statements;
• testimony from a local police officer called in case of aggressive behavior of an alcoholic;
• medical examination results.

It is the last conclusion that is given great importance.

If the commission has identified mental abnormalities due to alcohol consumption, the court will not be able to refuse hospitalization. All that remains is to choose where to get treatment for disorders, addiction to alcohol and its consequences.

Where will a drunkard be forcibly treated?

It is not so easy to send a person for compulsory treatment, but Articles 97-104 of the Criminal Code state that if he becomes dangerous to his family, others, or himself, then this condition is regarded as a disorder, mental disorder, and requires therapy. Such measures include therapy various types, which depends on the general condition, expert opinion, medical examination:

• at home;
• with constant supervision;
• in inpatient departments.

The principles of therapy are similar, but the methods used differ significantly. It is necessary to relieve the condition after binge drinking, that is, provide first aid and cleanse the body. Next, they will be forced to treat for alcoholism, involving psychologists, helping the drunkard to adapt.

Qualified emergency treatment required in the following cases:

• high blood pressure;
• there are signs of heart failure;
• epileptic seizures are observed.

For compulsory treatment for alcoholism, drunkards are sent to the following institutions:

1. Government agencies. Typically, patients are sent to such institutions under tight financial circumstances. Therapy can be outpatient or inpatient, depending on the stage of the disease. Help is provided free of charge - at state expense.
2. Private clinics and hospitals. Such medical institutions are paid, but they offer the maximum comfortable conditions. You can contact them privately, but for compulsory hospitalization a decision of an expert examination or court is required. A special feature of treatment in such centers is better quality care; according to statistics, the number of failures is approximately half as much as in public clinics. This is due to individual approach to each patient, more comfortable conditions of stay.

To receive treatment for alcoholism, you will need a number of documents:

• confirmation of the patient’s identity;
• medical card;
• application (the application indicates a request for acceptance for treatment, a clear indication of the conditions why this is done without voluntary consent);
• a court decision directing the alcoholic to treatment (the act must indicate in detail why this particular measure is necessary).

Additionally, you will need to collect a number of personal items, a list of which can be found at the medical institution itself.

An alcoholic can be sent for compulsory treatment to both public and private clinics

Forced encoding

You can forcefully treat an alcoholic with the help of various methods, one of which is coding. These are measures to introduce special medicinal composition, which when taking alcohol causes negative reaction – severe nausea, headaches and others. This treatment is temporary, that is, the duration of the drug is limited. To prescribe such treatment, you need:

• in the presence of a court decision;
• for those who refuse treatment voluntarily (an appropriate decision is also required);
• according to the conclusion of a medical examination.

There are several coding methods; before administering the drug, an examination is recommended, but the results of which will determine the type of treatment. In addition, medical monitoring of the patient’s condition is recommended during the first time after coding.

Narcological hospital

An alcoholic can be forcibly cured in a specialized drug treatment hospital. We must not forget that this serious illness, making the patient dangerous not only to himself, but also to the environment. For this reason, in case of forced hospitalization, Law No. 3185-1 is used, which regulates the procedure for hospitalization. The reasons are:

• a drunkard becomes extremely dangerous; under the influence of alcohol, he can commit an offense, raise his hand against others, kill;
• the condition is aggressive, the state of mind and health requires urgent treatment.

Where can I send an alcoholic for compulsory treatment? Today there is big choice specialized medical institutions, paid or free, depending on the form of ownership. It is necessary to first estimate the cost of such treatment and familiarize yourself with the conditions of therapy. If the patient agrees to voluntarily take the course, he must contact the appropriate medical institution, but in all other cases it will be necessary to obtain a court decision.

An alcoholic can be forcibly treated in a specialized drug treatment hospital by court decision

How to call a psychiatric ambulance?

Is it possible to start treating a person in such cases without his consent? In most cases, it is necessary to send him to a medical facility. Calling an ambulance is free via a general number; upon arrival, a specialist will determine whether the patient needs hospitalization and will give recommendations to loved ones. It is important to remember that in some cases the team may refuse to hospitalize an alcoholic in a special medical facility. This applies to cases when an alcoholic begins to behave quite adequately in front of medical workers, speaks coherently, and does not show aggression. For this reason, the following actions are recommended:

• You must first collect documentation indicating the patient’s condition;
• collect a documentary base that will indicate that the patient is dangerous for relatives and others around him (for this, all cases of aggression, dangerous behavior of an alcoholic should be documented, and a squad should be called in to draw up an appropriate report);
• It is advisable to collect certificates and test results that can confirm binge drinking and health status.

Advantages and disadvantages of compulsory treatment

Forced hospitalization of an alcoholic has its positive and negative traits, which should not be forgotten. TO positive aspects should include:

• the alcoholic will be isolated, which is necessary for their safety and normal treatment in calm conditions;
• for alcoholics, all conditions are created to eliminate cravings and provide therapeutic measures to eliminate negative consequences;
• during treatment, occupational therapy measures are often used, which allows the patient to be distracted;
• the percentage of those cured is quite large, but ordinary cleansing of the body is not enough, professional psychiatric help is required.

When planning to forcibly treat an alcoholic, we must not forget about the following disadvantages:

• voluntary treatment gives best result than forced, therefore, without motivation, the patient himself may experience frequent breakdowns, behavior that can become extremely dangerous;
• drug intervention can lead to changes in the patient’s psyche, which is already extremely unstable due to long-term use alcohol (in drunkards quite often there are major changes psyche, personality destruction);
• for effective treatment it is necessary to determine the cause of the disease, but an alcoholic who does not want to be treated is unlikely to meet with a specialist;
• compulsory treatment often becomes the cause of increased aggression of the patient towards loved ones.

Conclusion

A person on a binge needs competent psychiatric and medical care, you can’t leave him alone with this problem. An alcoholic is dangerous to himself, his loved ones and those around him, but he himself cannot adequately assess the degree of his own condition, which in especially advanced cases requires special measures. This can be done by court decision, but you must act strictly within the law. What to do in such cases is described in the video

Hello!

Compulsory treatment for alcoholism can be sent only by court decision.

The exception is when a person develops mental disorders due to alcoholism. These could be hallucinations,” delirium tremens” or schizophrenia.

In such cases, it is necessary to call the police and a specialized psychiatric team. The police will detect a threat to life and health for family members and others, and the psychiatric team will decide on the issue of forced hospitalization in a psychiatric clinic.

In addition, family members, neighbors and other interested parties have the right to submit an application addressed to the head physician of a mental health or drug dispensary with a request to take measures to carry out hospitalization without the consent of the patient, indicating the reasons.

A similar request should be made to the district police officer in parallel.

You can also apply to the court for recognition as partially incompetent.

Article 29. Recognition of a citizen as incompetent
1. A citizen who, as a result mental disorder cannot understand the meaning of his actions or direct them, may be declared incompetent by the court in the manner established by civil procedural legislation. Guardianship is established over him.

Article 258. Submission of an application

The case of recognizing a citizen as having limited legal capacity due to alcohol abuse or narcotic substances or incapacitated due to mental illness or dementia may be initiated upon the application of members of his family, trade unions and other public organizations, prosecutor, guardianship and trusteeship authority, psychiatric medical institution.
An application to recognize a citizen as having limited legal capacity or incapacity is submitted to the court at the place of residence of the citizen, and if the person is placed in a psychiatric hospital, then at the location of the medical institution.

Article 259. Contents of the application
The application for declaring a citizen incompetent must set out the circumstances indicating a mental disorder, as a result of which the person cannot understand the meaning of his actions or control them.

Article 260. Appointment of an examination to determine mental state citizen

The judge in order to prepare the case for trial If there is sufficient evidence of mental illness or dementia, the citizen shall order a forensic psychiatric examination to determine his mental state.

Article 261. Consideration of an application
The court considers the case of declaring a citizen incompetent with the mandatory participation of a prosecutor and a representative of the guardianship and trusteeship authority. A citizen whose case is being considered incompetent is summoned to court hearing if this is possible due to the state of his health.

Sometimes relatives of citizens suffering from alcoholism decide on their compulsory treatment. This step can be taken not only by loved ones, but also by people simply living nearby - for example, neighbors in communal apartment and so on.

Drinkers can easily become victims of scammers; in exchange for alcohol, they often give away the latter. How to save such a person?

What is meant by compulsory treatment for alcoholism, in what situations? medical intervention possible without voluntary consent, and we will tell you how to achieve this in this article.

Is compulsory treatment for alcoholism possible?

Compulsory treatment for alcoholics is possible. However, this must be observed current legislature. Organizations known in the recent past, in which people with alcoholism and drug addiction were placed only at the request of their relatives, are illegal. Forcibly detaining people, holding them in any way medical actions criminally punishable.

Alcoholism is not explicitly mentioned in regulations as a basis for taking compulsory treatment measures. Nevertheless, this disease directly affects the development of mental disorders in a person, and this is already a reason for placing the patient in a clinic.

A person becomes dangerous to himself and others due to the following factors:

• suicidal thoughts lead to suicide attempts;
• outbursts of aggression cause real threats of murder, harm to the health of loved ones, etc.;
• delirium, hallucinations do not allow themselves to be provided with minimal care in everyday life.

The court may consider that an alcoholic requires psychiatric help, and its absence will worsen his already painful condition(cause serious harm to health). In addition, a person may be subject to compulsory treatment after committing a criminal offense. In such cases, they are sent to medical institutions by court decision. Compulsory medical measures are provided for in Art. Art. 97-104 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. They do not specifically talk about alcoholism, but indicate mental illness, including those that do not exclude sanity. The following may be prescribed as a compulsory measure:

• ambulatory treatment;
• inpatient treatment, including in specialized organizations.

Law

Rules for hospitalization of a person in a hospital medical organization providing psychiatric care, are involuntarily established by the Law of the Russian Federation “On psychiatric care and guarantees of citizens’ rights during its provision” dated 07/02/1992 No. 3185-1 ( Further- Law No. 3185-1). If there is no consent of the person who is planned to be placed in a hospital, his parent or legal representative, court decisions, the patient can still be placed in a psychiatric clinic. This is allowed when the mental disorder is considered severe, and the patient:

• poses an immediate danger to himself or others;
• helpless (cannot independently satisfy his basic life needs);
• will suffer serious harm to health due to deteriorating mental condition if left without medical attention.

A mandatory condition for compulsory placement in a psychiatric hospital is the impossibility of psychiatric examination or treatment in other conditions (Article 29 of Law No. 3185-1).

Those persons who, due to alcohol abuse, begin to show signs of a mental disorder that poses a social danger are forcibly admitted to the hospital.

Compulsory treatment is provided exclusively by the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. Until a crime is committed by a mentally ill person, compulsory medical measures cannot be applied. In addition, the court may oblige the probationer to undergo treatment for alcoholism (which is only possible in specialized clinics).

A law on compulsory treatment of alcoholism may soon be adopted in Russia. His project is under consideration in State Duma. It is planned to compulsorily treat patients who have committed more than two administrative offenses in a year.

How to direct

To an inpatient psychiatric clinic without own desire a person suffering from alcoholism may end up:

• by a court decision - as a result of the commission of a crime, on the initiative of family members, neighbors who contacted a mental hospital and the local police officer;
• on call from a psychiatric care team - in case of exacerbation of a painful mental condition. In this case, a police squad is called, which detects a real threat to the life and health of family members and neighbors.

A specialized psychiatric team independently decides on the need for emergency hospitalization in a psychiatric clinic.

Application for compulsory treatment for alcoholism

Relatives and friends of an alcoholic, his colleagues, neighbors and all interested parties who believe that the person needs treatment can file a lawsuit.

In court, it is necessary to prove that the patient has mental and physical disabilities and poses a threat to the life, health of others, and their property. All facts of violations must be confirmed - by certificates from the police (at least from the local police officer), from the service organization, from emergency doctors, etc.

Therefore, you should definitely call the local police officer or the duty squad in case of any inappropriate behavior of a person suffering from alcoholism, record the neighbors’ floods, etc. The more supporting documents there are on various facts, the greater the chances of convincing the court of the danger of the situation. Witness testimony, photo and video materials are important.

It is more effective to apply to the court with a request for compulsory referral for treatment through a collective application. A serious argument will be the conclusion of a forensic medical examination that a person already has a confirmed mental illness, and his actions harm others. Therefore, a request for such an examination should be submitted.

Relatives of a sick person have the right to submit a written application addressed to the chief physician of the local psychiatric hospital. This statement indicates a request for hospitalization of an alcoholic without his consent. The reasons for visiting the clinic are listed.

For hospitalization without the patient’s consent, it is not necessary to first go through a judicial procedure to declare an alcoholic incompetent or partially capable.

The medical institution itself can apply to the court with a request to allow the hospitalization of a person in a psychiatric hospital without the consent of the patient in connection with his mental state.

If you don’t know how to deal with an alcoholic, correctly record the facts of his unlawful behavior, or who is best to turn to in a particular situation, contact our specialists. You can get professional consultation by calling the specified phone number, filling out a form on the website or asking a question in our online chat.