Measles vaccinations for adults over 35 years of age. ​cough, severe runny nose,​. When are vaccinations necessary for adults?

You can learn about the current situation with measles incidence from the Rospotrebnadzor office. If you do not find information on the website of this organization, you should call the epidemiological surveillance department.

According to Federal service Rospotrebnadzor (Decision of the Board dated July 25, 2014 “On measures to prevent the spread of measles in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation”)

The structure of cases still predominates adult population- 52%, among which the largest number of diseases occur in age groups 20-29 and 30-39 years old (77.6%).

The incidence of measles is supported by a contingent of people who have not been vaccinated against measles and people with an unknown vaccination:

• the share of children not vaccinated against measles accounts for about 82%
• the share of unvaccinated adults is about 70% (of those sick)

The main reason for the lack of vaccinations in children is refusal to vaccinate (about 40%). About 29% of sick children (children under one year old) were not vaccinated, and about 14% of children were not vaccinated due to medical exemptions. The remaining children were not vaccinated for unknown reasons.

Among the reasons for non-vaccination among sick adults, refusals account for 27% and about 70% did not receive vaccinations for unknown reasons.

This indicates existing shortcomings in the organization of planned vaccination work among the population.

In 2014, group diseases continued to be recorded in medical institutions with nosocomial spread. At the same time, children, adults, medical workers. Largest number cases were registered in Moscow, in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, in the Krasnodar Territory, in the Moscow Region, in the republics of Dagestan, Adygea, Stavropol Territory, Astrakhan Region, and in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic.

Among the causes of group morbidity in medical organizations remain: late illness, late start preventive and anti-epidemic measures in outbreaks, lack of vaccinations among medical workers.

Also a feature of the current period is the registration of measles among the migrating unvaccinated Roma population, as well as among members of religious communities and other hard-to-reach population groups

When did they start using anti-measles vaccines in the Russian Federation (USSR)?

Is it possible to get vaccinated against measles and chickenpox at the same time?

Can. Moreover, in many countries around the world, the chickenpox vaccine is included in a preparation containing vaccines against measles, mumps and. But in the Russian Federation similar drug not registered.

How long after measles vaccination can other vaccinations be administered?

IN in this case, the timing of administration of other vaccines is regulated by the instructions for the measles (rubella, mumps) vaccine preparation. The instructions for some drugs indicate an interval of 1 month, in other cases there is no such indication.

International recommendations (“”) say that the interval between live vaccines should be at least 4 weeks. If an inactivated vaccine is administered after a live vaccine, then the time interval between such vaccines does not matter.

The measles (rubella, mumps) vaccine is a live, attenuated vaccine. Those. if after vaccination against measles it is necessary to administer another live vaccine, then the interval should be at least 4 weeks. If introduction is expected inactivated vaccine, then any interval is acceptable.

How long after the Mantoux test can you get vaccinated against measles? How long after measles vaccination can the Mantoux test be performed?

Important: In the instructions for some vaccines it is indicated as a contraindication to vaccination. You should choose those vaccines whose instructions do not contain such prohibitions.

Is a vaccinated adult or child dangerous to others? Can you get measles from it?

No, it is impossible to become infected from a vaccinated person, regardless of whether the people around him are vaccinated or not. It is also safe if the post-vaccination period is accompanied by a rash or other manifestations.

The first vaccination was carried out with a domestic vaccine. Is it possible to carry out a second vaccination with a foreign drug?

Yes, you can. Measles vaccines are completely interchangeable.

The child is already one year old, but not all vaccinations according to the calendar have been completed (for example, DPT has not been given). What should I do? There is an opinion that you need to complete all vaccinations and only then get vaccinated against measles.

There are no documents that would prohibit vaccination against measles before all other vaccines (except BCG). A child should be vaccinated against measles upon reaching 1 year of age, especially if this is dictated by epidemic indications.

Is it possible to bathe a child after vaccination? Is it possible to walk with him?

After vaccination, you can bathe the child and walk with him. Information about such prohibitions is nothing more than a widespread myth.

Can I drink alcohol after vaccination?

No negative connection between alcohol and vaccination has been established.

Why is a second dose of measles vaccine necessary?

Up to 5% of vaccinated people do not develop immunity to the first dose. The second dose increases the development of stable post-vaccination immunity.

Why is it necessary to vaccinate at one year of age?

Up to a year, the child is protected by antibodies received from a mother who has been ill or vaccinated. TO one year old The protective effect of these antibodies ends, so the minimum age for vaccination is set at 1 year.

If the child’s mother is confirmed to have no antibodies (for example, if the mother has not been sick and has not been vaccinated), then minimum term administration of the vaccine is regulated by the instructions for the vaccine. Some drugs have a minimum age of 8 months.

The second dose of the vaccine is administered before the start of the school period and increases the child’s chances of receiving post-vaccination immunity.

What to do if for some reason your child is vaccinated not at 1 year of age, but later. Should the 5 year interval be observed?

If the child is vaccinated after 12 one month old, then the next vaccine is administered at 6 years of age. It is important not to give the second dose of the vaccine before the age of six.

We have a staggered vaccination schedule, what should be the interval between vaccinations? What should be the interval between vaccinations in adults?

The instructions for the drugs indicate an interval of 6 months. According to the national calendar preventive vaccinations the second dose is administered no earlier than three months later.

I was vaccinated against measles twice, following all intervals and recommendations. But laboratory tests did not reveal immunity from measles. What to do?

In the Sanitary and Epidemiological Rules SP 3.1.2952-11 "Prevention of measles, rubella and mumps stated that

“clause 7.3. In order to assess the state of population immunity to measles, rubella and mumps, studies of the intensity of immunity in vaccinated individuals are conducted in the prescribed manner. Persons identified by the results of serological monitoring who are not immune to measles or rubella or mumps are subject to immunization.”

What to do if you come into contact with someone with measles?

This situation is regulated by the Sanitary and Epidemiological Rules SP 3.1.2952-11 “Prevention of measles, rubella and mumps”

5.10. Immunization against measles epidemic indications Persons who have had contact with a patient (if the disease is suspected), have not had measles before, are not vaccinated, have no information about vaccinations against measles, as well as persons vaccinated against measles once - without age restrictions.

Immunization against measles according to epidemic indications is carried out within the first 72 hours from the moment the patient is identified. When the boundaries of the measles outbreak expand (at the place of work, school, within the region, settlement) the immunization period can be extended up to 7 days from the moment the first patient is identified in the outbreak.

5.12. Children who have not been vaccinated against measles or mumps (under vaccination age or who have not received vaccinations due to medical contraindications or refusal of vaccinations), no later than the 5th day from the moment of contact with the patient, normal human immunoglobulin (hereinafter referred to as immunoglobulin) is administered in accordance with the instructions for its use.

5.14. Contact faces from foci of measles, rubella or mumps, who have not been vaccinated and have not previously suffered from these infections, are not allowed to planned hospitalization V medical organizations non-infectious profile and social organizations during the entire period of medical observation specified in paragraph 5.7 of these sanitary rules.

Hospitalization of such patients during the period of medical observation in non-infectious medical organizations is carried out for health reasons, while additional sanitary and anti-epidemic (preventive) measures are organized in the hospital in order to prevent the spread of infection.

What is measles immunoglobulin and who is it used for?

Measles immunoglobulin is a drug obtained from donor blood containing measles antibodies. This drug used for epidemic indications in unvaccinated individuals. Immunoglobulin forms short-term.

Many adults are confident that vaccinations are exclusively a measure for children to prevent all kinds of diseases. However, people who work in educational institutions, hospitals and food preparation settings know that there are many vaccines available for adults to help protect against various diseases in adulthood. Among them is the measles vaccine, which is known to be highly contagious. infectious disease. Let's look at how many times adults are vaccinated against measles, and is it necessary at all?

Do adults need a measles vaccine??

I think those readers who recently studied the symptoms of measles in adults on the site initial stage, has no doubt about the positive answer to the question posed. Yes, measles is traditionally considered a childhood infection. If a child gets sick from it, he will have lifelong immunity. If this does not happen, the infection may well be transmitted to an adult, and very easily. But at the same time, in adult patients, measles is much more complicated than in children. Recently, the site also published material that discussed the consequences of measles vaccination for adults:

Pneumonia (measles or bacterial);
- bronchitis;
- otitis;
- hepatitis;
- sinusitis;
- keratitis (there is a possibility of even loss of vision);
- pyelonephritis;
- eustacheitis (fraught with hearing loss and even total loss hearing);
- meningitis;
- meningoencephalitis.

At the same time, the most dangerous complication measles infection in adults it is considered a defeat nervous system, which is classified as meningoencephalitis. There is no such condition specific methods therapy and can be fatal.

The only one possible method prevention of measles in adults - vaccination. Thus, readers of Popular About Health can do it themselves correct conclusion about the need for such vaccinations in adulthood.

Who needs the measles vaccine??

This vaccination is extremely important for those who have not received the measles vaccine in childhood, and also did not suffer from this disease. It is worth noting that the risk group for the incidence of this disease includes people who are in contact with a significant number of children or adolescents.

When are adults vaccinated and how many times??

In accordance with the framework of the adopted national program, doctors carry out routine measles vaccination according to schedule. Thus, in Russia there is a specific vaccination schedule.

Adults under thirty-five years of age who have not previously had measles and have not been vaccinated (or do not have information about previous vaccinations) are vaccinated free of charge. Also, all those (regardless of age) who have been in contact with a patient with measles and have not previously been vaccinated and have not had such an illness are vaccinated free of charge. Everyone else gets vaccinated for a fee.

Adult patients are vaccinated twice, maintaining a three-month interval between vaccine administrations. In the event that an adult has already been vaccinated once before, vaccination is still carried out from the very beginning in accordance with a two-time schedule.

There is no routine revaccination for adult patients. A cycle of two vaccinations allows you to obtain lasting immunity for at least twelve years, but generally longer. Doctors recommend that those who care about their health, ten years after vaccination, donate blood for an antibody titer and, depending on the results obtained, decide on the need for revaccination against measles (the vaccination is repeated if the analysis shows a lack of immunity).

Additional Information

Every adult needs to remember that:

Any vaccination is possible only at the stage of remission of all ailments;

Vaccination is best carried out in parallel with prophylactic use antihistamines;

In the presence of allergic diseases Vaccinations should be carried out exclusively in those medical institutions that are equipped with all the necessary equipment to provide emergency assistance.

Most contraindications to measles vaccinations are temporary, they can be eliminated and vaccination can then be carried out. There are only three cases when medical exclusion from vaccinations is absolute. These include the presence of:

Allergic reactions to vaccine components;

Oncological diseases.

Thus, measles vaccination should also be carried out in adulthood. This method of prevention is the only one in an effective way prevention of this disease.

Even in the last century, measles was one of the most dangerous diseases, since in childhood every fourth child died when infected with the virus of this disease. Often, the causative agent of measles penetrates the mucous membrane respiratory tract or eyes. The incubation period of the disease lasts from 8 to 12 days, after which a full-blown clinical picture diseases.

The onset of measles is very similar to the course of normal respiratory disease, is characterized by an increase in body temperature, runny nose, lethargy and general malaise, but after a couple of days whitish rashes begin to appear on the inner surface of the cheeks, which are a marker of measles.

After a few days, the rash affects all parts of the body. The most dangerous consequence of the disease is weakening of the immune system, since against its background it can progress multiple diseases. For example, otitis media, inflammation of the larynx, bacterial pneumonia and brain lesions, which are the most terrible complication measles

Today, the measles vaccine is effective method prevention of the disease, since it reduces the number of deaths, which are observed during an unfavorable course of the disease and, on top of that, reduces the likelihood of getting measles.

Vaccination against measles can be either a monovalent vaccine or a polyvalent one. The vaccine is called mono- or polyvalent due to the number of components. A monovalent vaccine can only protect against measles, while a polyvalent vaccine consists of several active ingredients and generally protects against measles, rubella, mumps and chickenpox.

The drug used for vaccination is not resistant to external factors, therefore requires careful storage, since if stored incorrectly, even with the introduction of the vaccine, you can get measles. The vaccine is available in powder form, which must be diluted immediately before vaccination against measles.

If the diluted drug is stored at room temperature for more than an hour, it will lose almost half its ability to provide immunity. If the drug is stored for about an hour at a temperature of 37 ° C or more, it will lose all pharmacological properties.

The vaccine is extremely susceptible to open sunlight, so you should store it in a dark place whose temperature does not exceed 20 °C.

Vaccination against measles can provide long-term immunity to the disease - at least 20 years. Sometimes there have been cases where immunity against measles was active in those people who were vaccinated 36 years ago. In such cases, a repeat vaccine is not needed for several years.

Rules for administering the measles vaccine

Vaccination with a monovalent solution is needed to maintain immunity, so it is carried out 2 times in a lifetime. The first time the vaccine is administered is at the age of 12-15 months, and the second time is before attending the first class, that is, at 6 years.

Throughout life, another vaccination against measles is carried out, but it is polyvalent, as it is combined with a vaccine against mumps and rubella.

In subsequent times, vaccination should be carried out every 10 years.

There are 3 points in total where the injection is given:

• the lateral part of the shoulder on the border between its upper and middle parts;
• anterior thigh;
• subscapular region.

The injection site is selected based on the development of the muscle layer in a particular area of ​​the body. The preferred choice of location for vaccination is the point containing greatest number muscles. Basically, the injection is carried out subcutaneously or intramuscularly.

The solution should not be allowed to enter the skin, as compactions may form, from which the substance will enter the blood extremely slowly, as a result of which the vaccine will be ineffective.

How to prepare your child for vaccination

Absolutely healthy children, whose immunity is not weakened during vaccination, do not need any special preparation and, for example, complementary feeding can be introduced during this period without any fear. To eliminate parents' concerns, it is enough just to measure the temperature and make sure that it is normal.

Some doctors resort to prescribing antihistamines before vaccination against measles and mumps. But, as practice shows, such actions have neither a positive nor a negative effect.

Only a small percentage of children are predisposed to allergic reactions after vaccination.

The task of the paramedic or nurse is to conduct a detailed survey of the parents, because there are situations when the child’s body is extremely susceptible to the introduction of such substances.

As a rule, the reaction to the introduction of a vaccine manifests itself in the form of a typical allergy, which is accompanied by an increase in temperature and the appearance of a rash on the child’s skin. Therefore, before administering the injection, the nurse is obliged to inform the doctor about the existing characteristics of the body.

If the child falls ill immediately before vaccination, the injection should be carried out after full recovery. In accordance with this principle, the introduction of complementary foods should be carried out.

Contraindications to vaccination against measles and mumps

There is a list of certain pathological reactions, in which vaccination with drugs against measles and mumps is not recommended or contraindicated.

Contraindications:

• The reaction to the measles vaccine or to the amount of the substance administered on the previous occasion was supported by various complications.
• Each vaccine contains a small amount of antibiotics from the aminoglycoside group, so contraindications may be allergic reactions for the administration of these substances.
• Allergic reactions that occur when eating egg whites.
• The presence of any disease or a period of exacerbation of existing ones. In this situation, the vaccine is postponed and not canceled altogether.
• Primary or secondary immunodeficiency, diseases that reduce immunity.
• Drugs that help reduce the overall resistance of the body.
• Blood transfusion, which was carried out less than 2 months before vaccination.
• Diseases accompanied by the development of tumors in the body.

Normal reaction to a vaccine

As a rule, the measles vaccine rarely causes complications in childhood. Usually observed natural reactions body for the introduction of the vaccine, which takes 3-4 days. The following typical reactions are often observed after administration of the measles and mumps vaccine:

• increased body temperature;
• manifestations skin rashes on the entire surface of the body;
• pain and aching sensation in the joints;
• runny nose and cough;
• itching or burning at the injection site.

An increase in body temperature is a typical reaction to administration foreign substance into the body. This manifestation does not help the immune system in any way in its work, so the temperature can be brought down with various antipyretic drugs containing paracetamol.

Also in the background elevated temperature may be observed febrile seizures, which are a typical reaction accompanying low-grade fever.

A rash is a common reaction of the body after receiving the measles and mumps vaccine. Sometimes it can spread over the entire body, but, as a rule, it is local and appears on the face, neck, arms, skin behind the ears, buttocks and back.

To eliminate the rash, it is necessary to use ointments that help dry the skin.

Complications and adverse reactions after administration of the measles and mumps vaccine

Measles vaccine in in rare cases accompanied by manifestation side effects or complications in childhood. According to statistics, only 1 in 10 may experience a fever or a rash. Often these manifestations are observed in children who are prone to allergic reactions.

In children who have increased allergic susceptibility, in addition to the above manifestations, they may experience side effects in the form of Quincke's edema or anaphylactic shock, as a reaction to the introduction of chicken protein.

Vaccination of such children should be carried out under the strict supervision of a doctor, since in some situations emergency care may be needed.

To prevent fever, it is necessary to give the child medications containing paracetamol for five days after vaccination.

The rarest consequence (it is observed in 6-22 cases per million) is subacute sclerosing panencephalitis.

Also rare undesirable reaction is thrombocytopenia. As a rule, it is observed when a monovalent vaccine is administered.

Complementary feeding and vaccine

It is recommended to introduce new complementary foods to babies 2 weeks after vaccination, since the child’s body is weakened after the procedure. It is necessary to start complementary feeding gradually due to the fact that the child’s body may react negatively to the new product.

The consequences can be quite unpleasant: vomiting or nausea. Complementary foods should be introduced gradually, moving from one product to a mixture of several, slowly expanding the baby's diet.

What is better: having measles as a child or getting vaccinated?

Replies

To date, the only effective protection against measles is vaccination. After the first vaccination, immunity is developed in almost 95% of children. If this does not happen, then the second vaccination guarantees 100% protection.

If more than 90% of the population is vaccinated, then outbreaks of the disease do not occur. The vaccine is generally well tolerated and rarely causes complications.

From our article you will learn what time children are vaccinated against measles, when and where the vaccine is given, and also whether it is worth vaccinating a child against this disease.

Description of the disease

• high temperature (up to 40 degrees);
• cough, throat swelling;
• runny nose;
• photophobia.

After 3-5 days it appears on the body(papules with a border, which subsequently merge).

The rashes regenerate after 3-4 days, gradually darken and begin to peel off, the temperature subsides, and other symptoms disappear.

The causative agent of the disease affects immune system patient, which is dangerous by joining bacterial infection: tonsillitis, bronchitis, pneumonia. Most dangerous consequences- post-measles encephalitis, lymphadenitis, hepatitis.

Order of conduct

Since the 70s of the 20th century, WHO has been making attempts to completely eliminate measles. With the help of total vaccination, this was achieved by 95%; it is planned to completely get rid of the virus by 2020.

Since 2005, measles vaccine has been included in multicomponent vaccines, protecting against several diseases at once: measles, rubella, mumps.

The vaccine is stable, so it does not lose its properties as part of a combination drug.

Where to do

Since the measles vaccine is included in national calendar vaccinations, then Children receive it for free at a local clinic.

If parents are afraid of a reaction to a domestic vaccine, then they can purchase an imported one at their own expense.

It will also be placed in a medical institution at the place of registration or paid medical center.

When (at what age) and how many times is it done?

There are currently two types of vaccinations: planned and emergency. Planned vaccinations are carried out for children according to the schedule of measles vaccinations, emergency ones are necessary to prevent an epidemic in the event of an outbreak of the disease.

Routine vaccination consists of 2 stages:

• At the age of 12-15 months.
• At 6-7 years old.

Revaccination of measles in children coincides with the Mantoux test, but doctors recommend taking a break between vaccinations of 1.5-2 months.

Where do they put it?

The drug in a volume of 0.5 ml is administered to the child under the shoulder blade or in the shoulder, its upper third. Give an injection in gluteal muscle prohibited as there is a high risk of damage sciatic nerve.

Unscheduled vaccination

In some cases, it is necessary to deviate from the established measles vaccination schedule for children and have it done urgently.

This is required in the following cases:

• if someone in the family is sick, then vaccinations are required for all unvaccinated and unsick relatives under 40 years of age who have been in contact with the patient (with the exception of children under 12 months);
• if the mother does not have antibodies to the virus in her blood, then the child is vaccinated up to 8 months, then repeated according to the schedule (15 months and 6 years).

How long does the effect last?

Medicine does not answer this question unequivocally. There are cases where antibodies persisted until the age of 25. Immunization is carried out to protect children under 6 years of age, since they have a hard time suffering from the disease, and there is a possibility of serious complications.

Adults are vaccinated twice up to 35 years of age, with a break of 3 months; revaccination is not required. Immunity lasts up to 12 years.

Types of vaccine, what is it called

Which measles vaccination is best for a child? The choice of vaccine against the virus depends on the health of the child.

If you are prone to allergies, neurological diseases, autoimmune diseases, you should carefully discuss the safety of a particular drug with your doctor and choose the optimal one.

Several types of vaccines are used for measles immunization: single and combined vaccines. The drug contains live and weakened strains of the virus, which are grown on the basis of egg whites (chicken or quail).

The following types of vaccines are used:

• MCV (measles cultural vaccine) Russian production(monovaccine). Made from chicken and quail proteins, it guarantees protection against disease for up to 18 years.
• Mumps and measles live vaccine, production - Moscow, combined drug.
• MMR II – combination remedy against measles, rubella, mumps. Produced in the Netherlands and the USA. Contains fetal calf serum, albumin, sucrose. Protects against three viruses at once.
• Priorix. Also is combination drug, a complete analogue of the MMR II vaccine. Produced in Belgium. The advantage of the drug is that it can be administered simultaneously with vaccines against polio, hepatitis, and DTP.

  In the case of other means, you need to take a break of 30 days. The Mantoux test is performed 6 weeks after immunization, since Priorix reduces sensitivity to tuberculin, and the test result will be false negative.

What is immunoglobulin

Measles immunoglobulin is a passive immunization agent. It is used in the event of a disease outbreak if the patient has been in contact with the sick person.

Immunoglobulin is produced on the basis of serum donated blood, which contains enough antibodies to the virus.

Unlike vaccination, the product protects against the disease only for a couple of months, then its effect weakens.

Administration of immunoglobulin is indicated for the following categories of patients who have been in contact with measles patients:

• Children under 6 months of age who are on natural feeding, if the mother did not have measles and was not vaccinated.
• Children under 6 months receiving artificial feeding.
• Children under one year old, if they have not had time to be vaccinated against measles.
• Children who are not vaccinated for medical reasons.
• Pregnant women.
• Adult patients over 20 years of age.
• Patients with immunodeficiency.

Immunoglobulin should be administered within 6 days after contact with the patient, if for some reason it was not possible to carry out emergency vaccination.

The drug is not a cure for the virus, it reduces the likelihood of getting sick or will help spread the disease to mild form. If more than 6 days have passed since contact with the patient, the use of immunoglobulin is pointless.

FAQ

The topic of measles vaccination always raises many questions, especially in the wake of the anti-vaccination campaign that has unfolded in recent years.

Parents are worried about possible consequences, degree of protection against the virus, etc. The most frequently asked questions are as follows.

Is immunization mandatory and necessary?

Should a child be vaccinated against measles? Doctors consider measles vaccination mandatory and the only measure of protection against the virus. Immunization has reduced the incidence of measles by 95%. We will tell you why measles is dangerous for children.

In the absence of contraindications, vaccination will not cause harm to the child. Even if the virus infects the baby, he will have a mild illness without complications.

By law, none medical intervention is not carried out without parental consent. If parents are categorically against immunization, then they must sign a written refusal of vaccinations in two copies. It is completed before each vaccination.

What are the contraindications

Immunization is contraindicated for the following categories of children:

• with primary or acquired immunodeficiency;
• having intolerance to protein or drug components;
• in case of complications with the previous vaccination;
• if the child has a malignant tumor.

After administration of immunoglobulin, vaccination is postponed for 3 months.

A deferment is also required for ARVI, influenza and other diseases in acute stage, since the child’s immunity is reduced.

Is it possible to vaccinate in the summer?

Theoretically, vaccination can be done at any time of the year if there are no contraindications. True, some doctors believe that children tolerate vaccination better in autumn or winter.

In summer, due to the heat, a child may feel worse, but in winter, the risk of colds and ARVI traditionally increases, which is a reason for postponing.

Therefore, immunization can be carried out at any time, provided wellness baby.

How to prepare a child

To minimize the child should be prepared for it.

Before the procedure, you should take a blood and urine test to exclude hidden inflammatory processes.

Before the injection, the child is examined by a pediatrician, measures temperature, looks at throat.

It is important that the patient is completely healthy at the time of vaccination.

If a child has a tendency to allergies, then 5-7 days before he is recommended to give antihistamines to prevent allergic reactions.

What you can and cannot do after an injection

After the injection, it is advisable to avoid walking in crowded places for 2-3 days., this also applies kindergarten and schools.

This is done to prevent infection viral diseases, which can disrupt the formation of post-vaccination immunity.

For the same purpose, it is advised not to take a bath, not to swim in pools and especially open water bodies, so as not to spread an infection. Showering is allowed one day after the injection.

You will find additional information on this topic in separate articles on our website:

What to pay attention to

Since vaccination puts a certain strain on the body, reactions to the vaccine are possible.

The following reactions and symptoms in children after measles vaccination are considered normal and do not require treatment:

• The temperature rises to no more than 38 degrees, and no longer than 3-4 days. If the temperature is higher and lasts longer, you should consult a doctor.
• Minor rashes. They appear no more often than in 1 case out of 100, but they are possible. They go away in 1-2 days.
• Redness of the throat, slight runny nose.
• Mild pain and redness at the injection site.

You can make your baby feel better with Nurofen or Paracetamol.

Measles vaccination is usually well tolerated, but complications are still possible.

Parents should be alert to the following symptoms:

• Temperature rise above 38.5, convulsions;
• Hives, swelling of the face, lips, lacrimation. These are manifestations of an allergy that can be fatal.
• Depressed breathing and heart rate may be signs of anaphylactic shock.
• Strong pain syndrome in a stomach. Indicates an exacerbation of an ulcer or gastritis.
• Change in color of urine and feces. Indicates dysfunction of the kidneys and digestive organs.

Several Yet interesting facts You will learn about measles vaccinations from this video:

Vaccination against measles is the only effective method of preventing the disease. The vaccine is usually well tolerated and has minimal contraindications.

You should not avoid immunization to be sure of protection against the virus.

In contact with

Today, vaccination against measles is carried out so thoroughly that people practically do not encounter the disease itself, unlike a couple of decades ago. It is worth noting that it is rare, but sometimes adults are also required to be vaccinated against measles, for example, if they had a medical discharge in childhood. It is necessary to get it, because if they do not vaccinate against such serious illnesses, then the consequences can be very dire.

When to get the measles vaccine

Until what age are measles vaccinations given? There is a national schedule that provides for routine vaccination up to 35 years of age inclusive.

Under this program you can get vaccinated:

• Planned;
• At the request of the patient;
• At any first aid station;
• For free.

If a person is over 35 years old, vaccination is carried out on a paid basis. If a person over 35 has been in direct contact with someone who already has measles, then his vaccination is carried out immediately and free of charge at the expense of the state. The vaccine is given in two stages, with an interval of 90 days.

If a person was vaccinated once as a child, then it is not valid and re-vaccination is required according to the scheme described above.

You can find out how much the vaccine costs at any medical center, and the most important thing is that by scheduling a course of vaccinations against measles, you can protect the body from exposure to: mumps, rubella, chicken pox. Temporary contraindications for vaccination include the presence of such problems in the body as acute pathological process, infectious inflammation, infectious genesis, pregnancy, exacerbation chronic diseases. It is strictly forbidden to vaccinate those who have a pronounced allergy to such a component of the vaccine as chicken protein and aminoglycoside, as well as those who have oncology and immunodeficiency.

Do adults need a measles vaccine?

What is the danger if you do not vaccinate against measles specifically for an adult?

As soon as the virus enters the body, severe damage occurs to parts such as:

• Mucous membrane in the upper respiratory tract;
• Eyes;
• The lymph nodes.

As soon as inflammatory process begins in the tissues, the virus spreads throughout the body through circulatory system. Average incubation period is 10 days.

In the first days, the symptoms of measles can easily be confused with a cold, as sensations such as:

• Headache;
• Drowsiness;
• Prostration;
• Runny nose;
• Cough;
• Swelling of the eyelids;
• lacrimation;
• Swelling on the face.

On the third day, the temperature begins to rise to its maximum value, and it is simply impossible to bring it down. Next, whitish rashes begin to form on the mucous cavity on the cheeks. Then you can observe rashes over the entire surface skin on the body. For an adult, the danger is that if the disease is very difficult, it will lead to such consequences as: loss of hearing, vision, damage to the liver and kidneys, bronchitis, pneumonia, and reduced immunity. To be more precise, an adult, unlike a child, can spend not a couple of weeks on sick leave, but several months, and it will take serious treatment and possibly in a hospital.

Measles and vaccination: when given to adults

If necessary, you can vaccinate an adult at any age, but it is important to remember that it, like any other drug, can cause side effects. As a rule, they occur even on the first dose of the drug.

When receiving measles vaccination, the following effects can be observed::

• Lumps and swelling in the places where the injection was given;
• An increase in temperature that goes away on its own on the 4th day;
• Rash in some areas of the skin, accompanied by rhinitis, cough and runny nose;
• Fever, which must be brought down, as it can interfere with the normal formation immune defense from measles.

There are also complications of vaccination and these include the formation of such consequences as: convulsions, urticaria, encephalitis, pneumonia, myocarditis, anaphylactic shock, glomerulonephritis.

What is the measles vaccine called?

Today, vaccines against measles are used, both domestic and imported production, which can simultaneously establish protection against diseases.

Namely, from people like:

• Measles;
• Mumps;
• Rubella.

Domestic vaccines are multi-component vaccinations that can only prevent the formation of measles and mumps. The domestic vaccine does not have a commercial name and is most often secretly called Leningrad-3. The name comes from the fact that the antivirus was obtained by scientists from Leningrad, where they developed components that can improve the immunity of a person of any age.

In addition to domestically produced drugs, imported vaccines are also used. They are of excellent quality and are three-component, which allows you to vaccinate against three diseases at once. Due to the fact that one vaccination will be given, you will not have to worry about the occurrence of measles, rubella and mumps. The formation of immunity is carried out quickly and for life. The probability that the vaccination will not be beneficial is 0, however, provided that it was done according to the rules and not during those periods when medical clearance is required. In terms of efficiency, both imported and domestic vaccine exactly the same, and they have excellent reviews. Currently, the following vaccines are used in the Russian Federation: American-Dutch MMR-II; Belgian "Priorix"; British "Ervevax".