The main events of the daily routine of a military unit. Time management and daily routine

Chapter 5. Time management and daily routine

General provisions (clauses 225 - 230)

Rising, morning inspection and evening verification (items 231 - 237)

Training sessions (items 238 - 239)

Breakfast, lunch and dinner (items 240 - 242)

Dismissal from the regiment (items 243 - 249)

Departure and follow-up of units (teams) (items 250 - 255)

Visiting military personnel (items 256 - 259)

General provisions

225. The distribution of time in a military unit is carried out in such a way as to ensure its constant combat readiness and create conditions for conducting organized combat training of personnel, maintaining order, military discipline and education of military personnel, increasing their cultural level, comprehensive consumer services, timely rest and meals .

The total duration of weekly service time of military personnel undergoing military service according to the contract, should not exceed the duration of working hours, established by law Russian Federation about work. The length of service time for military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription is determined by the daily routine of the military unit.

Combat duty (combat service), exercises, ship voyages and other events, the list of which is determined by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, are carried out without limiting the total duration of weekly duty time.

Military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription, as well as military personnel undergoing military service under a contract in military educational institutions vocational education and training military units are provided with at least one day of rest weekly. The rest of the military personnel performing military service under a contract are provided with at least one day of rest weekly, but not less than 6 days of rest per month.

Urgent activities directly related to the combat and mobilization readiness of a military unit are carried out by order of its commander at any time of the day, with the provision of at least 4 hours of rest to military personnel.

Officers and warrant officers involved in military service duties on weekends and holidays, rest is provided on other days of the week by the decision of the unit (unit) commander, taking into account the interests of the service. The duration of rest should not exceed the time spent at work on weekends and holidays.

In the event that military personnel undergoing military service under a contract are involved in the performance of military service duties in excess of the established duration of weekly service time and it is impossible to compensate for it with rest on other days of the week, such time is summed up and provided to military personnel in the form additional days vacations that can be added to the main vacation.

226. The distribution of time in a military unit during the day, and according to some provisions during the week, is carried out by the daily routine and regulations of service time.

The daily routine of a military unit determines the timing of the implementation of basic activities daily activities, study and life of personnel of units and the headquarters of a military unit.

The regulation of service time for military personnel serving under contract, in addition to the daily routine, establishes the timing and duration of the performance by these military personnel of the main activities arising from the duties of military service.

The daily routine and regulations of service time are established by the commander of a military unit or formation, taking into account the branch of the Armed Forces and the type of troops, the tasks facing military unit, time of year, local and climatic conditions. They are developed for the period of training and can be specified by the commander of a military unit (formation) for the duration of combat firing, field trips, exercises, maneuvers, ship voyages, combat duty (combat service), service in daily duty, guard duty and other events, taking into account the specifics their implementation.

The daily routine of a military unit is in the documentation of the daily work order, and the regulations for the service time of military personnel serving under a contract are at the headquarters of the military unit and in the offices of the units.

227. The daily routine should include time for morning physical exercise, morning and evening toilet, morning examination, training sessions and preparation for them, changing special (work) clothing, cleaning shoes and washing hands before eating, eating, caring for weapons and military equipment, educational, cultural, leisure and sports work, informing personnel, listening to the radio and watching television programs, receiving patients at the medical center, personal needs of military personnel (at least 2 hours), evening walk, verification and 8 hours for sleep.

The intervals between meals should not exceed 7 hours.

There should be no classes or work for at least 30 minutes after lunch.

Meetings, sessions, as well as plays, films and other social events should end before the evening walk.

228. The regulation of service time for military personnel undergoing military service under a contract must provide for the time of their arrival at and departure from service, the break time for meals (lunch), self-study(at least 4 hours per week), daily preparation for classes and time for physical training(total duration of at least 3 hours per week).

When determining the duty time regulations, the need for military personnel to fulfill job responsibilities in accordance with the daily routine, as well as activities aimed at maintaining the military unit (unit) in constant combat readiness.

The regulation of service time during combat duty and daily duty service is determined by military regulations and relevant instructions.

Round-the-clock duty in a military unit and unit of officers, warrant officers and midshipmen who are not included in the daily duty, as well as the appointment of various responsible persons to the established unit can only be introduced in exceptional cases for a limited time commander of the troops of a military district, front, group of forces, fleet.

229. Every week the regiment holds a park and maintenance day for the purpose of servicing weapons, military equipment and others material resources, additional equipment and improvement of parks and educational facilities, putting in order military camps and other work. On the same day, general cleaning of all premises is usually carried out, as well as washing of personnel in the bathhouse.

In addition, in order to maintain weapons and military equipment in constant combat readiness, the regiment holds park days with the involvement of all personnel.

Parking, maintenance and park days are carried out according to plans developed by the regiment headquarters together with the deputy regiment commanders for weapons and logistics and approved by the regiment commander. Extracts from the plans are communicated to the departments.

To manage work on park maintenance days, primarily for the maintenance of weapons, military equipment and ammunition, a minimum number of officers and warrant officers are appointed in order of priority. They are given a day of rest during the week.

230. Sundays and holidays are days of rest for all personnel, except those on combat duty (combat service) and daily duty duty. On these days, as well as in free time from classes, cultural and leisure activities are carried out with personnel, sports and games.

On the eve of rest days, concerts, films and other events for military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription are allowed to end 1 hour later than usual, and wake-up on rest days is made later than usual, at an hour established by the commander of the military unit.

On rest days, morning physical exercises are not carried out.

Rising, morning inspection and evening verification

231. In the morning, 10 minutes before the “Rise” signal, the company duty officer raises the deputy platoon commanders and the company sergeant major, and in set time(at the signal “Rise”) - general rise of the company.

232. After getting up, morning physical exercises, cleaning of premises and territory, making beds, morning toilet and morning inspection are carried out.

233. For the morning inspection, at the command of the company duty officer “Company, stand for the morning inspection,” deputy platoon commanders (squad leaders) line up their units in the designated place; the seconded line up on the left flank. The company duty officer, having formed the company, reports to the foreman about the company’s readiness for inspection. At the command of the company sergeant major, deputy platoon commanders and squad commanders conduct a morning inspection.

Military personnel serving under contract are present at the morning inspection periodically.

234. During morning inspections, the presence of people is checked, their appearance and their observance of personal hygiene rules.

in need of medical care The company duty officer records patients in the book (Appendix 12) for referral to the regiment medical center.

During the morning inspection, squad commanders order the elimination of detected deficiencies, check their elimination and report the results of the inspection to the deputy platoon commanders, the latter to the company sergeant major.

The condition of feet, socks (foot wraps) and underwear is checked periodically, usually before bed.

235. In the evening, before verification, at the time specified in the daily routine, an evening walk is conducted under the leadership of the company sergeant major or one of the deputy platoon commanders. During the evening walk, personnel perform drill songs as part of the units. After walking on the command of the company duty officer, “Company, stand up for the evening roll call,” deputy platoon commanders (squad commanders) line up their units for roll check. The company duty officer, having formed the company, reports to the foreman or the person replacing him about the formation of the company for the evening roll call.

The company sergeant major or the person replacing him, having given the command “Attention”, begins the verification. At the beginning of the verification, he names the military ranks, the names of the servicemen who are included in the company lists forever or as honorary soldiers for their feats. When naming the names of the indicated servicemen, the deputy commander of the first platoon reports: “So-and-so (military rank and surname) died a heroic death in battle for the freedom and independence of the Fatherland” or “An honorary soldier of the company (military rank and surname) is in the reserve.”

After this, the company sergeant-major verifies the company personnel according to the name list. Hearing his last name, everyone answers: “I.” Squad commanders are responsible for those who are absent.

For example: “On guard”, “On vacation”.

At the end of the verification, the company sergeant major gives the command “At ease”, announces orders and instructions that should be known to all military personnel, the order for the next day and makes (specifies) the combat crew in case of alarm and fire. Deputy platoon commanders assign the next cleaners for the next day. At the set hour, the all-clear signal is given, the emergency lighting is turned on, and complete silence is established.

236. When the company commander or one of the company officers is in the company during the morning inspection and evening verification, the company sergeant major reports to him on the results of the inspection (verification).

237. Periodically, according to the regiment’s plan, general battalion or regimental evening verification checks are carried out. The place for evening verification must be illuminated.

All personnel of the battalion (regiment) must be present at general battalion (regimental) verification.

The verification of all personnel according to the name list is carried out by company commanders and the results of the verification are reported to the battalion commander.

At the general regimental verification, the commanders of battalions and individual units of the regiment report on the results of the verification to the regiment commander.

At the end of the general battalion (regimental) verification, the battalion (regiment) commander gives the command “Attention” and orders to play “Zarya”. During the general regimental evening roll call at the end of the Zarya game, the orchestra performs the National Anthem of the Russian Federation. Then the units march under the orchestra. If there is no orchestra in the battalion (regiment), they are used technical means playback of sound recordings. With the start of the game "Zarya", unit commanders from the platoon and above put their hand to their headgear and lower it at the command "At ease", given by the battalion (regiment) commander at the end of the orchestra's game.

Training sessions

238. Combat training is the main content of the daily activities of military personnel in peacetime. Classes and exercises in order for military personnel to master the techniques of action in modern combat must be conducted without relaxation or simplification.

All personnel of the regiment must be present at training sessions and exercises. Only persons on daily duty and on duty for work prescribed by regimental orders, as well as military personnel who are given a day of rest as compensation for serving on a holiday or day off, are exempt from training.

For soldiers and sergeants released from field training due to illness, classroom training is organized by order of the company commander.

Commanders (chiefs) guilty of separating personnel from combat training are held accountable.

Activities determined by the combat training plan and training schedule can only be rescheduled by the regiment commander.

239. Classes begin and end at a signal at the hours established by the daily routine.

Before leaving for training, squad commanders and deputy platoon commanders check the presence of subordinates and inspect whether they are dressed in uniform, whether the equipment is fitted correctly and whether the weapon is loaded.

At the end of classes and exercises, unit commanders must personally check the availability and completeness of all weapons, military equipment and training facilities, as well as the availability of small arms and ammunition. Weapons and magazine bags are checked by squad leaders. The test results are reported upon command. Unspent ammunition and cartridges are handed over in accordance with the established procedure.

At the end of classes and exercises, weapons and entrenching tools are cleaned, weapons and military equipment are maintained, and training areas are cleaned.

Breakfast lunch and dinner

240. By the hour established by the daily routine, food preparation must be completed.

Before the start of food distribution, the doctor (paramedic), together with the regiment duty officer, must check the quality of the food, carry out control weighings of portions, and also check sanitary condition dining rooms, tableware and kitchen utensils. After the conclusion of the doctor (paramedic), the food is tested by the regiment commander or, on his instructions, by one of the deputy regiment commanders.

The test results are recorded in the prepared food quality control book.

At the appointed time, the regiment duty officer gives permission to issue food.

241. Soldiers and sergeants must arrive at the mess hall in cleaned clothes and shoes, in formation under the command of the company sergeant major or, at his direction, of one of the deputy platoon commanders.

Order must be maintained in the dining room during meals. It is prohibited to eat in hats, overcoats (insulated jackets) and in special (work) uniforms.

242. Persons on daily duty receive food at the time established by the regiment commander.

For patients staying at the regiment's medical center, food is prepared according to hospital ration standards and delivered separately.

Dismissal from the regiment

243. Military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription have the right to move freely within the location of military units and within the garrisons to which they are discharged from the location of military units. The departure of military personnel performing military service under a contract outside the garrisons on the territory of which they are serving is carried out with the permission of the commander of the military unit. Military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription are prohibited from traveling outside the garrisons (except for cases of leaving on vacation or a business trip).

244. A soldier undergoing military service upon conscription, unless it is imposed on him disciplinary action"deprivation of the next dismissal" has the right to one dismissal per week from the regiment. Military personnel with an extended period of military service (sailors and foremen of ships, vessels and units of the Navy) have the right to daily discharge from ships ashore and from military units in the period between the performance of combat training tasks. At the same time, the dismissal of military personnel should be regulated between units of the regiment (ship), so that the combat readiness of the regiment (ship) and the quality of combat duty are not reduced.

Military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription are dismissed from the regiment by the company commander on the days and times appointed by the regiment commander and in the manner established by him. No more than 30% of military personnel can be dismissed from a unit at the same time. Soldiers of the first year of service are discharged from the regiment after they have taken the Military Oath. On Saturdays and pre-holidays, dismissal is allowed up to 24 hours, and on Sundays and holidays - until evening verification.

With the permission of the battalion commander, the company commander may grant a serviceman leave for good reason on other days of the week after training sessions until lights out or until the morning of the next day (but no later than 2 hours before the start of classes).

Dismissal is made in order of priority. The order of dismissal is carried out by deputy platoon commanders.

For carrying out combat duty and serving in daily duty on weekends and holidays, military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription are not granted dismissal.

245. For permission to dismiss, military personnel apply to their immediate superior.

For example: “Comrade Sergeant. Please allow me to leave before 20 o’clock.”

Deputy platoon commanders submit lists for the dismissal of military personnel undergoing conscription military service, signed by platoon commanders, to the company sergeant major for reporting to the company commander.

246. At the appointed time, the company duty officer lines up those being dismissed and reports to the company sergeant major.

The company sergeant-major examines the discharged personnel, checks whether they are well shaved and trimmed, the condition and fit of their uniforms and shoes, their knowledge of the rules of military greeting, behavior on the street and in other in public places. Then the foreman issues dismissal notes to those being dismissed (Appendix 12) signed by the company commander. The company duty officer records those being dismissed in a book (Appendix 12), compiles a list of those being dismissed and presents them to the regiment duty officer.

Military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription, discharged from the regiment, must have a military ID with them.

The letter of dismissal is valid only within the boundaries of its garrison.

247. Upon returning from leave, servicemen arrive to the regimental duty officer and report their arrival. The regimental duty officer makes a note on the dismissal notes about the time of arrival. Then they go to the unit to the company duty officer, hand over their dismissal notes to him and report to their immediate superior.

For example: “Comrade Sergeant. Private Rybakov has returned from dismissal. During his dismissal he had no comments (or had such and such comments from such and such).”

If a serviceman arrives at the unit after lights out, he reports to his immediate superior the next day before the morning inspection.

The company duty officer in the dismissal book notes the time of arrival of those returning from dismissal and submits dismissal notes to the company sergeant major.

248. Dismissal of 1st year cadets from military service educational institution vocational education is carried out in the manner established for soldiers and sergeants undergoing military service upon conscription. The procedure for dismissal of 2nd year cadets is established by the head of the military educational institution of vocational education. Cadets of the 3rd and subsequent years, as well as cadets who have the right to live in a dormitory, may remain outside the location of the military educational institution of vocational education after training sessions and compulsory hours independent work, determined by the daily routine, up to 24 hours, family cadets - before the start of classes on the next school day.

249. In a military unit (separate unit) located in an area remote from populated areas, and in other cases when dismissal from its location in the specified order is inappropriate, by decision of the commander of the military unit (individual unit), group trips to nearby areas are held on rest days large settlements(cities).

Departure and follow-up of units (teams)

250. As a rule, units headed by their commanders are allocated on official business trips. When soldiers and sergeants of different units are assigned to a business trip, a team is created from them and a team leader is appointed from among the sergeants, warrant officers or officers. The unit commander (team leader) is issued to the regiment travel certificate and a list of personnel of the unit (team) indicating the type and number of weapons, the amount of ammunition issued, certified by the official seal of the military unit, signed by the chief of staff of the regiment. The unit commander (team leader), in addition, is indicated: the order of travel and meals en route, at what time, where and at whose disposal the unit (team) is sent, safety requirements, rules for storing and using weapons, and also other instructions related to with service by a unit (team).

251. The preparation of a unit (team) for going on a business trip is led by the commander of the unit from which it is allocated.

At the appointed time, the unit (team), under the leadership of the appointed unit commander (team chief), arrives at the regiment duty officer. The regiment duty officer checks the composition and availability of the unit (team) and reports its readiness to the chief of staff or regiment commander.

The chief of staff or regiment commander inspects the unit (team), checks its readiness, instructs the unit commander (team chief), and, if necessary, all personnel, ensures the timely dispatch of the unit (team), assigning necessary cases vehicle.

252. The unit commander (team leader) is responsible for maintaining military discipline and order by personnel, timely completion of the task, as well as for the safety of weapons, ammunition and other military property.

Upon arrival at the destination, the unit commander (team chief) reports to the person at whose disposal the unit (team) is assigned, and upon return - to the chief of staff of the regiment.

253. When traveling in vehicles, unit commanders (team leaders) perform the duties of a column leader (vehicle leader) set out in Art. 375.

Transportation of personnel on unequipped, and in winter time on open cars is prohibited.

When traveling by rail, water and air transport, follow the instructions set out in Chapter 12 of this Charter.

254. Company military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription, going to perform official assignments, as well as on excursions, to the cinema, theater and others public institutions within the garrison, they follow as part of a team led by a senior, appointed by the company commander from among the officers, warrant officers or sergeants.

The senior officer or warrant officer assembles the team personnel, lines them up and inspects them, draws up a list and reports the team’s readiness to the company commander or his deputy. Having received permission, he leads the team to their destination.

The senior sergeant builds a team and presents it for inspection to the company foreman or the person replacing him, receives from him a dismissal note and a list of the team signed by the company commander. Total number those following with the senior are also indicated in the dismissal note. The senior then introduces the command to the regimental duty officer.

255. When two or more military personnel leave a unit, a senior one is always appointed. Teams of three or more people proceed to their destination in formation (except for going to public recreation facilities) under the leadership of a senior leader.

To avoid accidents, teams traveling on foot in formation must have signal lights at the head and tail of the column at night, and daytime- signal flags.

Visiting military personnel

256. Visits to military personnel are permitted by the company commander at the time established by the daily routine, in a visitor room (place) specially designated for this in the regiment.

257. By order of the regiment, a duty officer in the visitors’ room is appointed from among the sergeants for the time established for visiting military personnel. His rights and responsibilities are determined by instructions approved by the regiment commander.

Persons wishing to visit military personnel are allowed into the visitors' room with the permission of the regiment duty officer.

258. Family members of military personnel and other persons, with the permission of the regiment commander, can visit the barracks, canteen, military glory (history) room of the unit and other premises to get acquainted with the life and way of life of the regiment personnel.

Military personnel trained for this purpose are appointed to accompany them and provide the necessary explanations.

259. Visitors with alcoholic beverages or in a state of intoxication are not allowed to visit military personnel. Unauthorized persons are not allowed to spend the night in barracks and other premises (Article 163).

The length of service time for conscripted military personnel is determined by the daily routine of the military unit.

In the army, too, as in the sanatorium, there is such a thing as a “daily routine.” I hope this doesn't come as a surprise to you.

The load on the soldiers is distributed so that, first of all, the constant combat readiness of the unit is ensured. That is, everything is done so that you can enter battle at any time fed, rested and trained. And therefore, you should have time for combat training, maintaining order, classes to strengthen discipline, for instilling the army spirit, raising your cultural level, for solving everyday problems (I’m talking about patching holes in boots and uniforms, cutting hair, hemming collars and much more), good rest and eating.

For rest, in accordance with the daily routine, military personnel are allocated from four to eight hours.

The daily routine is established by the commander of the military unit, taking into account the branch of the Armed Forces and the branch of troops, the tasks facing the military unit, the time of year, local and climatic conditions.

The entire daily routine is aimed at keeping the soldiers as busy as possible with some activity. For some reason, some commanders believe that the presence of free (personal) time provokes soldiers to go AWOL, engage in disruptive behavior, and commit other illegal acts. Sometimes officers become so accustomed to this style of leadership that they transfer it into civilian life, sometimes finding themselves in completely ridiculous situations.

“This happened during my studies at the university, at that time we had classes at the military department. Formation on the parade ground, distribution of shovels. We march at a marching pace to the nearest boiler room. And our commander-in-chief, colonel, is perplexed: “A crowd of puzzled intellectuals is not good. You dig here for now, and I’ll go and ask where it’s needed.”

Did you smile? Then we move on to what should be included in the daily routine.

I list: time for morning physical exercises, morning and evening training, morning formation, training sessions and preparation for them, changing special (work) clothes, cleaning shoes and washing hands before meals, eating, caring for weapons and military equipment, for participation in educational, cultural, sports and leisure events, listening to radio and watching television programs, time to visit a medical center, for the personal needs of military personnel (at least two hours), an evening walk, verification and eight hours for sleep .

Just like that. It probably took you at least a minute to process this information. And the father-commanders must not only organize you to perform these tasks in an exemplary manner, but also prepare notes, approve them and then convey them to you necessary information in an accessible form.

In addition, you should know that the intervals between meals should not exceed seven hours. Extending this time is against the law. And you have the right to complain to the commander about this violation if you are not afraid of a backlash.

So that soldiers do not have health problems, in particular diseases digestive tract, after lunch, no classes or work should be carried out for at least thirty minutes. This is how you care about your health.

You will be surprised, but there are days off in the army. According to the charter. - “days of rest”. Such days are Sundays and holidays. On these days, as well as in free time from classes, cultural activities, various leisure activities, sports competitions and games are carried out with personnel. I always looked forward with trepidation to such “holiday Sunday” sports competitions in the three-kilometer run. Remember that personnel should not conduct their work in an unorganized manner. free time?

One of the relaxations on weekends is that on these days there is no morning physical exercise, and eggs are given out for breakfast, plus some military-patriotic film is shown at the club, for example about Chapaev. But, as I said, all the joy from this is negated by the organized mass sports events.

On the eve of rest days, concerts, films and other entertainment for military personnel are allowed to end 1 hour later than usual; on rest days, rise later than usual, at an hour set by the commander of the military unit. As a rule, the matter is limited to simply adding an hour of sleep on Sunday. If you are in the army, you will understand the value of this gift.

Now let's see how a standard Armed Forces Member's Day works out.

Who are the most unhappy people in the army? Deputy platoon commanders and company sergeants. They are raised exactly 10 minutes before the rise of all personnel. Because a soldier must know that his commander is not sleeping, but is reflecting on the fate of the entire army as a whole and his unit in particular. Well, and, in addition, he helps His comrades get up, affectionately encouraging those who are especially sleepy with various words.

After getting up, morning physical exercises, cleaning of premises and territory, making beds, morning toilet and morning formation are carried out. ~

You already know a little about physical exercises. I'll say a few more words about her. Physical exercises, as a rule, involve running in formation over rough or not very rough terrain, followed by physical exercise. This is usually an activity for soldiers in their first year of service. Well, for those who do not want to have a saggy tummy and flabby muscles.

White bone - “old people” sleep in various places inaccessible to the officer’s eye. But there are stories among conscripts that there were cases when the keen eye of the commander did not notice the “grandfather” sleeping sweetly in bed in the middle of the barracks. You probably already guessed that I was also an old-timer at one time. And I also heard enough of similar tales.

Making the beds, as I already said, includes not only keeping your bed in an exemplary order, but also aligning the beds in one line. Most often, ordinary thread is used as a level. The first steps in this complex matter will be difficult for you, but you are not the first and you will not be the last to master this science - surely after a while your less fortunate colleagues will begin to envy you. Your rows of beds, built by you, will be so even.

The morning formation is necessary so that the commander can make sure that the employees of the unit entrusted to him are present in in full force and their appearance complies with sanitary and hygienic standards.

For the morning roll call, deputy commanders of platoons or squads bring their units into formation. The company duty officer, upon completion of the formation, reports to the foreman about the readiness of the company. At the command of the company sergeant major, deputy platoon commanders and squad commanders conduct a morning inspection.

At this time, you can file a complaint against painful condition body. The company duty officer records those in need of medical assistance in the patient record book for referral to the medical center.

During the morning inspection, the squad commanders give orders to eliminate the detected deficiencies, check their implementation and report the results of the inspection to the deputy platoon commanders, and they, in turn, report to the company sergeant major: So if your button is not sewn well enough or, God forbid, If you have a runny nose, the foreman will immediately fly up to you and fix the problem. Depending on what happened to you. Kidding.

Since some military personnel are careless about personal hygiene, the condition of your body, as well as your underwear, is also periodically checked by commanders.

What did they pay attention to? Special attention in the unit where I served? Mainly on how well the collar is hemmed (this is a strip of white fabric sewn to the collar of the uniform, according to the rules, every evening), how clean it is, whether the foot wraps and legs are clean, what condition the uniform itself is in, whether it has a handkerchief we have threads and needles with us, whether the belt buckle and boots are polished, whether the soldiers have their hair cut short.

After the morning inspection there was usually some time left before the officers arrived, and therefore, as I already said, it had to be occupied with something socially useful. To solve this problem, one of the two most common options is usually chosen. In the first case, you run a cross-country just like that or for a while, in the second, you sit and listen to how our companions and enemies of the young man plow the expanses of space. Russian state weaving webs around the emerging democracy. During times Soviet Union this event was called political information.

Upon the arrival of the officers, a divorce follows, at which it becomes clear what percentage of the total number of fighters is present in the unit, and which has gone on the run. I hasten to reassure you - in my lifetime there have always been 100 percent or more fighters.

After this, the soldiers are sent to study, work or maintain equipment. With a break for lunch.

After the officers, with the exception of those on duty at the unit, leave its location, you will again take up sports work or political studies. Depending on what your father-commanders choose for you.

Some free time is allocated in the evening so that you can prepare for next day: sew on a collar, iron or wash the uniform, write a letter about the difficulties and hardships of army life and send it to mom and dad.

A little about letters. I don’t know what part of our letters were reviewed by the competent authorities, but in our unit there was a case when a letter from a construction battalion member was read out before the formation, saying that he was fighting, shooting, killing. In general, he serves knee-deep in blood, which he informs his relatives about.

The conclusion follows from this: do not send home those lines that you would not want to show to strangers. Don't write about what doesn't exist. Don't worry your loved ones. If you want to give a signal, agree on it in advance. For example, “say hello to Aunt Klava” may mean: “Come soon. I have big problems" I’ll say right away that I didn’t have any conditioned signals, and I tried to keep my relatives away from my problems - I believed that I could handle everything myself and there was no point in worrying my relatives. -

Know that the army is not a desert island and you have the opportunity to see relatives who have come to watch your service. They will notify you that they have arrived and, depending on your relationship with your bosses, they will allow or not allow the meeting. I don’t remember any cases when a meeting was not allowed. But at the same time, I tried my best to dissuade my relatives from traveling thousands of miles - for a couple of hours spent with relatives, then you pay with homesickness for about a month. But again, I'm talking about myself. Maybe you feel about it completely differently.

Just in case, I’ll describe how this should all happen.

A visit to a serviceman is permitted by the company commander at a time established by the daily routine, in a specially designated room or other premises for visitors. Please note that it does not say that only relatives will be able to visit you. In order to meet with a serviceman, permission from the regiment duty officer is required.

Finding him is quite simple - you must say that you came to your son (brother, great-nephew, etc., etc.) the first trustworthy soldier you came across at the checkpoint. He will let the duty officer know. How fast? It depends on many factors. From his personal efficiency and the efficiency of the person on duty himself. From their attitude towards what they are visiting (maybe they have hidden or overt enmity?).

In addition to direct communication with the serviceman, with the permission of the regiment commander, relatives of conscript soldiers and other persons can visit the barracks, canteen and other premises to get acquainted with the life and everyday life of soldiers. The guide in this case will be a serviceman specially trained for this purpose, who will not blurt out too much. This is me reminding you about maintaining state secrets. In order to preserve it, unauthorized persons are not allowed to spend the night in the barracks and in other premises on the territory of the unit.

It is clear that, as we have already clarified, in the army sobriety is the norm of life, and therefore visitors with alcoholic beverages or in a state of intoxication are not allowed to visit military personnel. So bad habits When traveling to visit your child or fiance, it is better to leave it at home. IN otherwise the soldier will be left without a long-awaited date.

Halfway through my service, I discovered that there was nothing to write about in letters. Everything is the same.

Usual army routine. But it’s also impossible not to write. And, as luck would have it, there are a decent number of relatives. So I started writing about the regulations, about the daily routine. Something similar to what I am writing now for you. In this case, you can compose one letter and then multiply it. Everyone accessible ways. I had to rewrite the same thing several times with my own hands. If you have very impressionable and restless parents and force you to write too often, in your opinion, then write short messages in a few lines. Something like “I am alive, and I wish the same for you.” Throw it in Mailbox and continue to serve with a sense of accomplishment.

Real story(happened in 1985 in Murmansk, in one of the units Soviet army). A guy from Leningrad, Kaloshin, remembered that he had not written to his parents for two months. And the guys from the unit were just going on patrol around the city, he gave one of the young Kazakhs, Konorbaev, his parents’ address and money and said: “Send a telegram, they say, he’s alive and well, details by letter.” A day later he returned from patrol. “Sent a telegram?” - “Sent.” And a day later Kaloshin’s mother arrived, all in tears. She received the following telegram: “Kaloshin is alive. Details by letter. Konorbaev."

Did you laugh? Now imagine that this could happen to you. For those who like to embellish, I’ll give you another story.

Imagine, a duty officer is standing at a checkpoint, and at this time an elderly couple, who look like they are from somewhere in Central Asia, comes up and asks: “Where is your tank unit? Our son serves as a tank driver.” The duty officer politely replies that there is no tank unit nearby. The woman says how can that be, no, their son is a tanker and wrote that he serves here. The duty officer repeats his previous answer, adding that he has been serving for two years now and knows for sure that there are no tankers nearby. Then the woman makes her final argument and shows a photo of her son from the army. The duty officer became hysterical: the photo, proudly poised, shows this “tanker” leaning out waist-deep from sewer hatch and holding the lid in front of him.

After completing the letter writing and preparing for tomorrow In order to increase our ideological spirit, we were arranged to watch an evening information program.

In the evening, before verification, under the leadership of the company sergeant major or one of the deputy platoon commanders, an evening walk is conducted to improve the quality of sleep of personnel. During the evening walk, the above personnel perform drill songs on patriotic themes and in every possible way prepare themselves for the eight-hour journey from the kingdom of Mars to the kingdom of Morpheus. For those who are not very familiar with mythology, I will explain: Mars is the god of war, and Morpheus is the god of sleep. Now you know it. If possible, the song in the ranks is present not only in the evening, but also at any other time: when going to the dining room, when returning from the parade ground after a review, during other movements within the territory of the unit and outside it.

In connection with the songs, I remember two episodes of army life. The first was connected with my desire to become a lead singer at least once. It’s not clear where this craving came from, but it was present for some time and burned me from the inside. As a result, at one of the reviews I was somehow appointed to the position of lead singer, because a real lead singer, seasoned in campaigns, was on guard. I pulled out the first verse and sang it valiantly. During the chorus, which was sung by the whole formation, I realized that I didn’t remember the second verse very well. With a titanic effort I remembered him in last moment and, while playing it, my voice suddenly broke and rose in a nasty, piercing note. After thinking about it, humiliated and offended by what had happened, I stopped singing. As they say, I stopped the song mid-sentence.

The commander of our unit, having walked some distance, asked: “Why didn’t you sing to the end, Ponomarev?” I didn't find anything to answer. After which he said: “Give me a rooster, fighter.” It turned out succinctly and expressively. Therefore, my advice to you: if you are not confident that you will do the job well, do not take it up, no matter how tempting it may seem to you, no matter what benefits it promises.

After walking at the command of the company duty officer, deputy platoon commanders or squad commanders line up their units for verification. The company duty officer, having formed the company, reports to the foreman about the formation of personnel for the evening roll call.

The sergeant major begins to verify personnel according to a special list of names. Hearing his last name, everyone answers: “I.” Since there are usually people in a unit who are on duty or on guard, the squad commanders are responsible for those who are absent, informing where this or that soldier is, for example: “On guard,” “On duty,” “On vacation.” Thus, in any case, the army will know in the evening that one of its sons has left the combat post without authorization. With subsequent conclusions, searches, captures and other actions. In addition to verification, personnel records can be made at any moment. Therefore, before you go somewhere on urgent business, be sure to notify your immediate superior so as not to receive a scolding from him upon your return.

At the set hour, the “All Clear” signal is given, the emergency lighting is turned on, and complete silence is established. Accordingly, you can already start sleeping, which will bring you closer to demobilization.

Military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription (except for sailors and foremen on ships) are housed in barracks. The placement of military personnel in sleeping quarters is carried out at the rate of at least 12 m3 of air volume per person.

Beds in sleeping areas are located in the sequence corresponding to the company's official list, and are installed so that near each of them or about two pushed together there is space for bedside tables, and between the rows of beds there is free space necessary for the formation of personnel (see inset, photo 9 ).

IN bedside table military personnel store toiletries and shaving supplies, handkerchiefs, collar pads, clothing and shoe cleaning supplies, as well as books, charters, notebooks and other writing materials.

Small arms and ammunition in units are stored in a separate room with metal bars on the windows, under constant guard by daily duty personnel.

The company is equipped shower room at the rate of one tap (shower net) for 15-20 people, washbasins are installed - one tap (nipple) for 5-7 people and at least two foot baths with running water. There is also a place for military personnel to wash their uniforms.

For cleaning uniforms and shoes separate, specially equipped rooms are allocated.

Smoking military personnel are allowed in specially designated and equipped rooms or places that ensure fire safety.

Military personnel who arrived to replenish the regiment within 14 days are placed in a separate room. During this period, an in-depth medical examination of newcomers is carried out, and they are given vaccinations. Uniforms and shoes are issued By established standards and their adjustment.

The distribution of time in a military unit is carried out in such a way as to ensure its constant combat readiness and create conditions for conducting organized combat training of personnel, maintaining order, military discipline and education

military personnel, increasing their cultural level, comprehensive consumer services, timely rest and meals.

The length of service time for military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription is determined by the daily routine of the military unit. Daily routine of the military unit regulates the timing of the implementation of the main activities of daily activities, study and life of the unit’s personnel.

The daily routine provides time for morning physical exercise, morning and evening toilet, morning examination, training sessions and preparation for them, changing special (work) clothes, cleaning shoes and washing hands before meals, eating, caring for weapons and military technology, educational, cultural, leisure and sports work. Time for personal needs of military personnel is at least 2 h, 8 h is reserved for sleep.

Every week, the regiment holds a park and maintenance day for the purpose of servicing weapons, military equipment and other materiel, re-equipping and improving educational facilities, putting military camps in order and carrying out other work. On the same day, general cleaning of all premises is carried out, as well as washing of personnel in the bathhouse.

Combat duty, exercises, ship voyages and other events, the list of which is determined by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, are carried out without limiting the total duration of weekly duty time.

Urgent activities directly related to the combat and mobilization readiness of a military unit are carried out by order of its commander at any time of the day, with the provision of at least 4 hours of rest to military personnel.

Sundays and holidays are days of rest for all personnel, except for those on combat duty and daily duty duty.

On the eve of rest days, concerts, films and other events for military personnel undergoing military service By call is allowed to end 1 hour later than usual.

On rest days, morning physical exercises are not carried out.

A soldier undergoing military service upon conscription has the right to one dismissal in a week from the location of the unit. Military personnel are discharged from the unit by the company commander on days and hours appointed by the unit commander. No more than 30% of military personnel can be dismissed from a unit at the same time. Soldiers of the first year of service are discharged from the unit after they have taken the Military Oath.

Allowed visit military personnel at the time established by the daily routine, in a visitors’ room specially designated for this in the regiment.

In addition, family members of military personnel and other persons, with the permission of the commander, can visit the barracks, canteen, and military room.

Eva glory (history) units and other premises to familiarize yourself with the life and everyday life of the personnel.

End of military service the date of exclusion of a serviceman from the lists of unit personnel is considered.

A serviceman is excluded from the lists of personnel of a military unit on the day of expiration of his military service. Let us remind you that the period of military service for military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription is 24 months. At the same time, the period of military service does not include the time spent in a disciplinary military unit and the time of serving a disciplinary sanction in the form of arrest, the time of unauthorized abandonment of a military unit or place of military service, regardless of the reasons for abandonment lasting more than 10 days. At the same time, one day of participation in hostilities or performing tasks in armed conflicts, as well as one day of stay in medical institutions due to wounds, concussions, injuries or diseases received during participation in these actions or conflicts, is counted as two days of military service. conscription services.

Time management and daily routine

1. Daily routine part

222. The distribution of time in a military unit during the day, and according to some provisions during the week, is carried out by the daily routine.

The daily routine of a military unit determines the timing of the implementation of the main activities of daily activities, study and life of the personnel of the units and the headquarters of the military unit.

The daily routine is established by the commander of a military unit or formation, taking into account the type and type of troops of the Armed Forces, the tasks facing the military unit, the time of year, local and climatic conditions. It is developed for the period of training and can be specified by the commander of a military unit (formation) for the duration of combat firing, field trips, exercises, maneuvers, ship voyages, combat duty (combat service), service in daily duty and other events, taking into account the specifics of their implementation .

The daily routine is found in the documentation of the daily work order, as well as in the headquarters of the military unit and in the offices of the units.

223. The daily routine of a military unit must include time for morning physical exercise, morning and evening toilet, morning examination, training sessions and preparation for them, changing special (work) clothing, cleaning shoes and washing hands before meals, eating, care of weapons and military equipment, educational, cultural, leisure and sports work, informing personnel, listening to the radio and watching television, receiving patients at the medical center, as well as (at least two hours), an evening walk, evening verification and other less than eight hours of sleep.

The intervals between meals should not exceed seven hours.

After lunch, there should be no classes or work for at least thirty minutes.

225. Every week, usually on Saturday, the regiment holds a park and maintenance day for the purpose of servicing weapons, military equipment and other military property, re-equipping and improving parks and educational facilities, putting military camps in order and performing other work. On the same day, general cleaning of all premises is usually carried out, as well as washing of personnel in the bathhouse.

In addition, in order to maintain weapons and military equipment in constant combat readiness, the regiment holds park weeks and park days with the involvement of all personnel.

Park weeks, park and park-economic days are carried out according to plans developed by the regiment headquarters together with the deputy regiment commanders for armament and logistics and approved by the regiment commander. Extracts from the plans are communicated to the departments.

To manage the work on park maintenance days, primarily for the maintenance of weapons, military equipment and ammunition, the required number of officers, warrant officers and sergeants are appointed.

226. Sundays and holidays are days of rest for all personnel, except for persons on combat duty (combat service) and service in daily and garrison duty. On these days, as well as in free time from classes, cultural and leisure activities, sports competitions and games are carried out with the personnel.

On the eve of rest days, performances, films and other events for military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription are allowed to end one hour later than usual. On rest days, it is allowed to rise later than usual, at an hour set by the commander of the military unit; morning physical exercises are not carried out.

Charter Internal service RF Armed Forces

dated November 10, 2007 N 1495

DAILY ROUTINE FOR _____ STUDY PERIOD YEAR 20__ (optional)

Note:

Conduct divorce:
- for classes - from 8.40 to 8.50 and from 15.50 to 16.00;
- on park and business day - on Saturdays from 9.10 to 9.30;
- daily duty - from 18.00 to 18.30.

Personnel are informed on Mondays and Wednesdays.

Legal information for personnel is carried out on Saturdays of the 2nd and 3rd weeks from 8.10 to 9.00, while:
- from 8.10 to 8.40 - with the study of articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, documents on legal issues and military discipline and the delivery of orders to convict military personnel for military crimes;
- from 8.40 to 9.00 - with communication of safety requirements and cases of death and injury of personnel.

Conduct training:

a) for drill training:
- for single training - weekly on Tuesdays;
- on drill coherence on Mondays for 4 weeks with the second hour of classes.

b) to develop standards for chemical and biological protection - weekly on Wednesdays.

c) for military medical training - on Tuesdays for 4 weeks from 16.10 to 17.00.

d) rifle:
- for security units - on Tuesdays 1 and 3 weeks from 16.10 to 17.00;
- for other departments - on Tuesdays 1 week from 16.10 to 17.00.

Conduct commander training classes for officers and warrant officers:

1 hour - from 9.00 to 9.50; 2 hours - from 10.00 to 10.50; 3 hours - from 11.00 to 11.50; 4 hours - from 12.00 to 12.50; 5th hour - from 13.00 to 13.50; 6 hours - from 16.00 to 16.50; 7 o'clock - from 16.55 to 17.45

Summing up and setting tasks:
- in departments (crews, platoons) - daily from 17.45 to 18.00;
- in companies and units equal to them - on Fridays from 17.15 to 17.45.

Educational, cultural and leisure work should be carried out on Tuesdays and Thursdays, sports work on Mondays and Wednesdays.

Dismissal from the unit is carried out: on Saturdays and pre-holidays from 16.00 to 22.30, on Sundays and holidays - from 9.00 to 21.30.

Visiting military personnel is allowed: on Saturdays and pre-holidays from 16.00 to 22.00, on Sundays and holidays - from 9.00 to 21.30.

11. Lights out on pre-weekends and holidays at 23.00.

12. Wake up on weekends and holidays at 7.00.

2. Rising, morning inspection and evening verification

227. In the morning, ten minutes before the “Rise” signal, the company duty officer wakes up the deputy platoon commanders and the company sergeant major, and at the time established by the daily routine (at the “Rise” signal) - the general rise of the company.

228. After getting up, morning physical exercises, making beds, morning toilet and morning examination are carried out.

229. For the morning inspection, at the command of the company duty officer “Company, for the morning inspection - STAND UP”, deputy platoon commanders (squad leaders) line up their units in the designated place; seconded military personnel line up on the left flank. The company duty officer, having formed the company, reports to the foreman about the formation of the company for the morning inspection. At the command of the company sergeant major, deputy platoon commanders and squad commanders conduct a morning inspection.

230. During morning inspections, the availability of personnel, the appearance of military personnel and their compliance with personal hygiene rules are checked.

The company duty officer records those in need of medical care in the patient record book to direct them to the regiment's medical center.

During the morning inspection, squad commanders order the elimination of detected deficiencies, check their elimination and report the results of the inspection to deputy platoon commanders, and deputy platoon commanders to the company sergeant major.

The condition of feet, socks (foot wraps) and underwear is checked periodically, usually before bed.

231. Before the evening verification of military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription, at a time specified in the daily routine, an evening walk is conducted under the leadership of the company sergeant major or one of the deputy platoon commanders. During the evening walk, personnel perform drill songs as part of the units. After walking on the command of the company duty officer, “Company, for evening roll call - STAND UP,” deputy platoon commanders (squad commanders) line up their units for roll check. The company duty officer, having formed the company, reports to the foreman about the formation of the company for the evening roll call.

The company sergeant major or the person replacing him gives the command “Attention” and begins the evening roll call. At the beginning of the evening roll call, he names the military ranks, the names of the servicemen who were included in the company list forever or as honorary soldiers for their feats. Having heard the surname of each of the indicated servicemen, the deputy commander of the first platoon reports: “So-and-so (military rank and surname) died a brave death in battle for the freedom and independence of the Fatherland - the Russian Federation” or “An honorary soldier of the company (military rank and surname) is in in stock."

After this, the company sergeant-major verifies the company personnel according to the name list. Hearing his last name, each serviceman answers: “I am.” Squad commanders are responsible for those who are absent.

For example: “On guard”, “On vacation”.

At the end of the evening roll call, the company sergeant major gives the command “at ease”, announces orders and instructions regarding all military personnel, the order for the next day and makes (specifies) the combat crew in case of alarm, fire and other emergencies emergency situations, as well as in case of a sudden attack on the location of a military unit (unit). At the set hour, the all-clear signal is given, the emergency lighting is turned on, and complete silence is observed.

232. When the company commander or one of the company officers is in the company during the morning inspection and evening verification, the company sergeant major reports to him on the results of the inspection (verification).

233. Periodically, according to the regiment’s plan, general battalion or regimental evening verification checks are carried out. The area for evening verification must be illuminated.

All battalion (regiment) personnel must be present at general battalion (regimental) evening roll calls. The evening verification of all personnel according to the name list is carried out by company commanders and the results are reported to the battalion commander.

At the general regimental evening verification, the commanders of battalions and individual units of the regiment report on the results of the verification to the regimental commander.

At the end of the general battalion (regimental) evening roll call, the battalion (regiment) commander gives the command “Attention” and orders to play “Zarya”. During the general regimental evening roll call at the end of the Zarya game, the orchestra performs the National Anthem of the Russian Federation. Then the units march in a solemn manner. The orchestra performs a march. If there is no orchestra in the battalion (regiment), technical means of playing sound recordings are used. With the start of the game “Zarya”, unit commanders from the platoon and above put their hand on their headgear and lower it at the command “FREE”, given by the battalion (regiment) commander at the end of the orchestra’s game.

Charter of the Internal Service of the RF Armed Forces
approved by decree of the President of the Russian Federation
dated November 10, 2007 N 1495

3. Training sessions

234. Combat training is the main content of the daily activities of military personnel. It is carried out both in peacetime and in wartime. Classes and exercises in order for military personnel to master the techniques of action in modern combat must be conducted without concessions or simplifications.

All personnel of the regiment must be present at classes and exercises, with the exception of military personnel on daily duty or assigned to perform tasks prescribed by the order of the regiment commander.

For soldiers and sergeants released from field training due to illness, classroom training is organized by order of the company commander.

Commanders (chiefs) guilty of separating personnel from combat training are held accountable.

Activities determined by the combat training plan and training schedule can only be rescheduled by the regiment commander.

235. Classes begin and end at the hours established by the daily routine (working time regulations).

Before leaving for training, squad commanders and deputy platoon commanders check the presence of subordinates, as well as whether they are dressed in uniform, whether the equipment is fitted correctly and whether the weapon is loaded.

At the end of classes and exercises, unit commanders must personally check the availability and completeness of all weapons, military equipment and training facilities, as well as the availability of small arms and ammunition. Weapons and magazine bags are checked by squad leaders. The results of the inspection are reported in order of subordination. Unspent ammunition and cartridges are handed over in accordance with the established procedure.

At the end of classes and exercises, the training areas are cleaned, weapons and entrenching tools are cleaned, and weapons and military equipment are maintained.

Charter of the Internal Service of the RF Armed Forces
approved by decree of the President of the Russian Federation
dated November 10, 2007 N 1495

4. Breakfast, lunch and dinner

236. By the hour established by the daily routine, cooking should be completed.

Before the start of food distribution, the doctor (paramedic), together with the regiment duty officer, must check the quality of the food, carry out control weighings of portions, and also check the sanitary condition of the dining room premises, tableware and kitchen utensils. After the conclusion of the doctor (paramedic), the food is tested by the regiment commander or, on his instructions, by one of the deputy regiment commanders.

The test results are recorded in the prepared food quality control book.

At the appointed time, the regiment duty officer gives permission to issue food.

237. Soldiers and sergeants must arrive at the mess hall in cleaned clothes and shoes, in formation under the command of the company sergeant major or at his direction from one of the deputy platoon commanders.

Order must be maintained in the dining room during meals. It is prohibited to eat in hats, coats (winter field suits) and special (work) clothing.

238. Persons on daily duty receive food at the time established by the regiment commander.

For patients staying at the regiment's medical center, food is prepared in accordance with hospital ration standards and delivered separately.

Charter of the Internal Service of the RF Armed Forces
approved by decree of the President of the Russian Federation
dated November 10, 2007 N 1495

5. Visiting military personnel

252. Visits to military personnel are permitted by the company commander at the time established by the daily routine, in a visitor room (place) specially designated for this in the regiment.

253. By order of the regiment commander, a person on duty in the room (place) of visitors is appointed from among the sergeants for the time established for visiting military personnel. His responsibilities are determined by instructions approved by the regiment commander.

Persons wishing to visit military personnel are allowed into the visitor's room (place) with the permission of the regiment duty officer.

254. Family members of military personnel and other persons, with the permission of the regiment commander, can visit the barracks, canteen, room of military glory (history) of the military unit and other premises to get acquainted with the life and way of life of the regiment personnel. Military personnel trained for this purpose are appointed to accompany them and provide the necessary explanations.

255. Visitors with alcoholic beverages or in a state of intoxication are not allowed to visit military personnel. Unauthorized persons are not allowed to spend the night in barracks and other premises.

Charter of the Internal Service of the RF Armed Forces
approved by decree of the President of the Russian Federation
dated November 10, 2007 N 1495