Is it necessary to do an ultrasound of the bladder for cystitis: signs of the disease. Ultrasound examination of the bladder in women

Quite often in women who are prescribed ultrasound Bladder, the question arises: how to prepare for this study correctly. Let's try to answer it, taking into account the specifics of the procedure.

Why is this type of examination prescribed?

Before talking about how an ultrasound of the bladder is performed in women, let’s consider the main indications for its performance. To begin with, it is worth noting that this type of examination, along with examination of other pelvic organs, does not take last place in the process of diagnosing gynecological disorders.

Most often, an ultrasound examination is prescribed when symptoms appear that indicate the presence of genitourinary diseases in a woman’s body. In particular, when:

pain just above the pubis (suprapubic area);
increased urge to urinate;
suspicion of
emergence
development of difficulty urinating, etc.

Ultrasound is also performed to determine the functioning of the kidneys, to identify diseases such as chronic cystitis and pyelonephritis.

How should one prepare for an ultrasound of the bladder in women?

This type of procedure should be performed on a full bladder. This allows you to determine the shape and structure of the organ itself, assess its condition, wall thickness and other parameters.

Approximately 2 hours before the start of the study, the woman needs to drink 1-1.5 liters of liquid. It can be used as plain water, tea, juice, compote. A full bladder allows better visualization of the anatomical structures located behind it.

Also, along with the method of preparing for research described above, there is also the so-called physiological one. It consists of abstaining from urination for 5-6 hours. This is usually possible when conducting research in the morning. If an ultrasound is scheduled for daytime, then use the first method.

Very rarely, ultrasound of the bladder can be performed transrectally, i.e. the sensor is inserted into the rectum. In this case, on the eve of the study, the woman is given a cleansing enema.

How is the research conducted?

Having figured out when an ultrasound of the bladder in women is prescribed and what it shows, as well as what is needed to carry it out, let’s consider the sequence of the procedure.

During this study, as a rule, the so-called transabdominal access is used, i.e. the sensor is placed on the front abdominal wall. In cases where there is severe obesity or a tumor is present, for example, an ultrasound is performed through the rectum. Access can also be made transvaginally.

The patient is located on the couch and lies on her back. The specialist applies a special contact gel to the suprapubic area, and then places a sensor on it. The duration of the procedure, as a rule, is no more than 15-20 minutes.

During the examination, the external parameters of the organ, its size, shape, and wall thickness are assessed. The final conclusion is given after completion of the procedure.

Thus, as can be seen from the article, ultrasound of the bladder is a fairly simple study, but requires a certain kind of preparation on the part of the patient. If the above instructions are not followed, some structures may not be visible on the ultrasound machine screen, which will require the procedure to be performed again after some time. The woman is advised to drink even more fluid so that the bladder is completely filled and the ultrasound sensor can scan the organs located directly behind it.

Ultrasound of the bladder is a modern diagnostic method that allows you to determine the exact size, structure of the organ and disturbances in its functioning.

Based on this data, it is much easier for the doctor to make a diagnosis. This study is suitable for people of any gender and age.

What is an ultrasound of the bladder, how is it done and in what cases is it prescribed - this article will tell you about it.

Ultrasound doctors prescribe various reasons. Typically, a doctor sends a patient for such an examination who complains of urinary disorders.

For example, blood clots are present in the urine and appear. The method allows you to determine pathologies urethra and kidneys.

Men are referred for an ultrasound if there is a suspicion of disease of the prostate gland and seminal vesicles. Women are recommended to be examined for ovarian pathologies. If signs are present inflammatory process in the genitourinary system, doctor in mandatory writes out a referral for an ultrasound.

Ultrasound diagnostics is done in the following cases:

air in urine;
reduction in urine output;
change in urine color;
the presence of flakes and sediment in the urine, which are visible to the naked eye;
pain in the suprapubic area;
constant feeling of fullness of the bladder, its incomplete emptying.

Ultrasound is prescribed for women and men with either. These studies allow us to identify neoplasms in the bladder, foreign bodies in the organ, inflammatory process, diverticula of the bladder walls, .

Ultrasound is absolutely safe method diagnostics Even pregnant women and babies are allowed to do it. Therefore, you should not refuse such a procedure. In some cases it is difficult to install without it accurate diagnosis.

What do you need to know to conduct research?

From proper preparation The result depends on the diagnosis. Therefore, you need to know some rules that will help in performing an ultrasound.

To achieve maximum visibility of the organ, it should be filled. Moreover, the volume must be at least 250 milliliters.

To do this, you need to drink about two liters of liquid an hour before the procedure. Any drinks are allowed, except carbonated, alcoholic and sweet ones.

Tea will do, mineral water without gases, compote. If fullness cannot be achieved, the specialist will not be able to clearly see and analyze the structure and parameters of the organ. In this case, it is recommended to drink an additional 0.5-1 liter of water and wait a while.

You can also try not to go to the toilet a few hours before the ultrasound. In this case, filling will occur physiologically. If the diagnosis is urgently needed and there is no time to prepare in advance, then taking diuretics is indicated.

Sometimes it happens that the patient has already filled the bladder, and there is still some time left before the examination. In this case, the situation can be resolved in one of two ways:

partially empty the organ, leaving a sufficient amount of urine for examination. But not everyone is able to stop in time. Therefore, this method is not suitable for anyone;
After urinating, drink at least two liters of liquid. This will completely fill the volume of the urine reservoir by the appointed time.

Preparing for the procedure also involves following a certain diet. It is recommended not to eat anything before diagnosis.

One day before, you need to stop taking foods that cause gas. These are beans, cabbage, peas, corn and milk. On the day of the ultrasound, you should refuse to take alcoholic drinks and cigarettes. Nicotine, which is contained in tobacco, can greatly distort the results of the examination.

It is important to adhere to all recommendations and follow all rules regarding preparation. The accuracy of the diagnosis and the effectiveness of selecting a treatment regimen depend on how clearly the bubble is visible.

How is the procedure performed?

So, how is an ultrasound of the bladder done in women and men? The procedure lasts no more than 15 minutes. The patient receives ultrasound results immediately after diagnosis. The examination is usually carried out transabdominally.

The procedure looks like this:

the patient exposes his stomach (lifts his clothes or undresses to the waist);
lies down on the couch;
The specialist applies a special contact gel to the abdominal area. It is cool, so it may feel unpleasant at first;
the sonologist begins to move the sensor across the body. The monitor displays an image of the bladder and nearby organs.

Sometimes a transrectal examination is also indicated. In this case, in anal hole a special probe is inserted. The device scans the organ through the intestinal wall. For women, ultrasounds are also performed through the vagina. All diagnostic options are absolutely safe for the patient’s health. Moreover, the procedure is painless. The only thing a person can complain about is the discomfort associated with an overfilled bladder.

In some situations, the doctor prescribes an ultrasound to determine residual urine. Then the study is carried out twice: the first time on full bubble, the second - after it is emptied.

Transvaginal and transrectal methods have advantages over transabdominal examination. They allow you to display a high-quality image on the monitor not only urinary tract, but also the ovaries, uterus and other pelvic organs.

How to understand the results of the study?

Only a doctor can understand the results of an ultrasound. The doctor studies and analyzes the shape and size of the organ, the thickness of the walls, and the structure of the bladder. The location of the bladder relative to other organs is taken into account.

Ultrasound results

The study also allows you to determine the presence of neoplasms and stones. Ultrasound shows the inflammatory process, any changes in function and structure genitourinary system. The interpretation of the examination data is carried out by the treating urologist by comparing the obtained data with standard values. This takes into account symptoms and age.

Normal according to ultrasound data

According to the study, a healthy organ should have an echo-negative structure.

Normally, the shape of the bubble is ovoid on longitudinal scans and round on transverse scans.

The bladder is symmetrical with clear and even contours. There should be nothing inside the organ. Throughout its entire length, the wall thickness averages 0.4 centimeters.

IN healthy condition maximum speed urine flow is 14.5 cm/s. If urine residual is assessed during the procedure, this parameter normally does not exceed 50 milliliters. Large quantity indicates the development of the inflammatory process, the presence of stones and neoplasms.

Ultrasound signs of organ inflammation

Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder. The pathology can be acute or chronic.

At acute form inflammation on early stage the following echo pattern is observed:

there are small echogenic particles in different quantities. These inclusions are an accumulation of epithelium and red blood cells, salt crystals. The sonologist describes this picture with the words “sediment in the bubble.” If the patient is in a supine position, the sediment will be localized near back wall organ, and if standing - closer to the front;
wall thickening. Observed only on advanced stage diseases. As the pathology progresses, the contour of the wall becomes uneven.

Chronic cystitis on ultrasound is manifested by thickening of the bladder walls and the presence of sediment. In this case, specialists write “flakes in the bladder” in the examination results. Blood clots during diagnosis, they are defined as hypo- or hyperechoic formations glued to the mucous membrane of the organ. After some time, the clot liquefies, and anechoic areas with unclear edges appear.

Ultrasound is exact method, allowing to determine the presence of an inflammatory process. But besides this this study can detect other pathologies.

Other pathology on ultrasound

In addition to the inflammatory process, ultrasound also shows other diseases. For example:

too thickened bladder wall, ureterohydronephrosis indicate
thickening of the entire wall of the bladder and its trabecularity in children indicate obstruction of the urethra by its valve;
echogenic formations that are mobile can be caused by the presence of stones or a foreign body.
an enlarged organ is often found with injuries to the urethra, urolithiasis, prostate hyperplasia.

An ultrasound can reveal any abnormalities in the functioning of the bladder. But much here depends on the qualifications of the sonologist. Therefore, you should contact experienced and competent specialists.

Not least important in determining bladder diseases is ultrasound examination. This diagnostic method is prescribed in the presence of symptoms indicating pathology of the genitourinary system. For getting reliable results Ultrasound of the bladder should be taken seriously and prepared. All instructions regarding preparation for the examination are given by the doctor and it is very important to follow them. This method has no contraindications and is allowed even for children.

Indications for ultrasound examination

This examination method is distinguished by its simplicity, absence of contraindications, complications, and speed of obtaining results. A study is ordered when the following symptoms:

frequent or difficulty urinating;
incontinence;
suspicion of kidney stones;
with cystitis;
urine laced with blood;
suspicion of vesicoureteral reflux.

Additionally, a study is prescribed to assess kidney function, diagnose cystitis (both chronic and acute), and pyelonephritis. If adenoma or inflammation is suspected in men, prostate examinations are simultaneously performed. For a complete assessment of the condition of the genitourinary system, women may be prescribed additional examinations uterus and appendages.

How to properly prepare for an ultrasound of the bladder

Preparation for a bladder ultrasound plays a very important role. By the time of the procedure, the organ should be filled - this will help determine the thickness of the walls, the shape of the organ and its contour. To do this, approximately 1.5 - 2 hours before the ultrasound, you need to drink about 2 liters of liquid in the form of teas, compotes, still water. There is another way - do not empty the bladder for 5 - 6 hours before the procedure.

If the ultrasound will be performed transrectally, it is necessary to do a cleansing enema on the eve of the procedure and several hours before it. After such preparation, patients have no questions about whether they can eat before ultrasound of the bladder. After all, it is already clear that it is better to conduct an examination after an enema on an empty stomach or on a diet (for other types of examination: external and transvaginal or transurethral).

Many patients find it difficult to refrain from urinating before the procedure and the question arises of how to prepare then. In this case, it is recommended to partially evacuate, but you will need to drink 1.5 - 2 liters of liquid so that the organ is filled again by the time of the ultrasound. The accuracy of the results after the examination depends on the correct preparation of the patient, because only a full bladder can determine the condition of the organ.

How is the procedure performed?

Ultrasound of the bladder is performed in 3 ways:

Abdominal - with this examination is carried out from the anterior abdominal cavity. This is an external type of research.
Transurethral - diagnosis occurs through the urination channel.
Transrectally - the organ is examined through the rectum.

The most used is the first method of examination. The other two are necessary to confirm or refute problems that were identified during an external examination. Ultimately, the method of performing an ultrasound is determined by the attending physician, who prescribes this procedure. The patient’s position is determined during the diagnosis; you will be asked to lie on your back or side, in some cases you will be asked to stand up so that the organ can be examined for the presence of formations inside it.

How to do an ultrasound of the bladder in women

Diagnosis sometimes differs depending on the gender of the patient. Women also have their uterus and ovaries examined. The procedure makes it possible to measure these organs, determine their structure, location, and shape. In some cases, women undergo transvaginal ultrasound. This helps to clearly see the picture of the state of the organs inside and accurately diagnose the existence of certain diseases. Pregnancy and menstruation are not an obstacle to diagnosis; it is only important to warn the doctor so that he can choose the right examination method.

Ultrasound of the genitourinary system in men

The examination of male patients has some of its own characteristics, for example, during an ultrasound of the bladder, sometimes there is a need to diagnose the prostate gland. If you suspect diseases associated with the prostate, ultrasound of the bladder with determination of residual urine. To do this, the man is asked to go to the toilet, and then the amount of fluid that is retained in the organ is measured. Otherwise, the diagnosis of a bladder in men and women is no different.

What an ultrasound can show

Organ diagnostics helps to see:

Patency of the ureteral canals.
The presence of foreign formations, tumors, stones.
Sediment in the bladder on ultrasound is visible in the form of salts, crystalline formations, epithelium, erythrocytes and leukocytes.
Inflammation (acute or chronic).
Increased tone.
Atony.
Wall diverticulosis.
Organ prolapse.
Existence of prostate problems (in men).
Diseases of the ovaries, appendages, uterus (in women).

Interpretation of ultrasound of the bladder

Deciphering the ultrasound results helps the doctor to adequately assess the condition of the bladder, and in combination with the patient’s complaints, make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe treatment if necessary. After all, a normal echo picture does not always indicate the absence of problems with the bladder. At the same time, it is very important for the doctor to know acceptable indicators For correct implementation examinations. Round or oval shape organ, smooth edges and volume ranging from 350 to 750 ml in men and 250-550 ml in women.

Approximate cost of ultrasound examination

In Moscow and St. Petersburg, the price for such a service depends on the clinic where it is performed and the qualifications of the specialist. At the time of writing, the cost varies between:

Minimum – 600 rub. in a multidisciplinary medical center"Prima Medica", located on the street. Academician Chalomeya, house 10B (near Kaluzhskaya metro station).
Maximum – 2500 rub. at the Center for Endosurgery and Lithotripsy, which is located on Shosse Entuziastov, 62 (next to the Shosse Entuziastov station).

Ultrasound of the bladder is considered important diagnostic method in urology and related fields of medicine (gynecology, andrology, etc.). Typically, this procedure is performed in conjunction with an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity and pelvis. This is necessary for differential diagnosis bladder disorders from other diseases with similar symptoms.

Why is an ultrasound examination of the bladder necessary?

Ultrasound of the bladder is indispensable for diagnosis inflammatory diseases kidneys and urinary system, with cystitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the organ), urinary incontinence. And also with enlarged prostate gland in men and other disorders. The scan shows the size of the organ, its shape, volume, wall thickness, and the volume of residual urine (with a double procedure).

As a result of an ultrasound scan, a doctor can identify the following pathologies:

urinary tumors (benign and malignant);
stones, sand and foreign bodies in the organ cavity;
degree of inflammation of the mucous membrane (with cystitis);
wall diverticula;
congenital developmental anomalies;
reflux of urine from the bladder back into the ureters;
blockage of the urethra (stone or tumor).

Ultrasound with Doppler (Doppler) is also often used. This procedure allows you to evaluate not only the size of the organ, but also see how freely urine moves through the ureters. In addition, Doppler ultrasound makes it possible to trace the direction of urine flow, its shape and symmetry.

Indications for the study

Ultrasound of the bladder is usually done as part of comprehensive examination patient. The doctor may prescribe a referral for an ultrasound if characteristic symptoms, and also when monitoring of recovery after surgery or chemotherapy is necessary. Portable ultrasound machines are also used at home if daily monitoring is required when analyzing urine function excretory system.

The main indications for ultrasound diagnostics are:

change in color or noticeable blood in the urine;
sediment or flakes;
pulling or sharp pain when urinating;
unnatural frequent urge to urination (even if there is no pain);
urine volume is too small;
discomfort or pain in the bladder area (above the pubis).

A control ultrasound of the bladder is always prescribed after tumor removal, regardless of whether it was organ resection or endoscopic surgery. Removal of stones from the urinary tract, surgery on the ureters and urethra, transurethral resection of the prostate also require a final ultrasound scan.

The doctor may also send the patient for such an ultrasound if there is a suspicion of inflammation of the prostate (in men) or the uterine appendages (in women). This procedure is mandatory when diagnosing inflammation and congenital anomalies ureters, kidney diseases.

Types of ultrasound

How is an ultrasound of the bladder performed? For cystitis, the doctor usually recommends one of two methods: transabdominal or transvaginal. But modern medicine knows and applies 4 options ultrasound diagnostics this organ.

Transabdominal (through the external abdominal wall).

External ultrasound of the bladder is used most often; the main condition is a full bladder. This method does not bring any discomfort to the patient, but with urinary incontinence and obesity such ultrasound is impossible.

Transvaginal.

Helps to make a more accurate diagnosis of patients in comparison with the previous method. The procedure is performed with an empty bladder.

Transrectal.

The method is suitable for men and girls who are not sexually active. This procedure is also considered more informative than external ultrasound. In men, this makes it possible to assess the relationship between prostate damage and diseases of the urinary system.

Transurethral.

This type of ultrasound is used least often - inserting a sensor into the urethra can lead to damage and requires mandatory anesthesia. However, this procedure is indispensable for inflammation of the urethra. Transurethral scanning shows the extent of damage to the canal walls and allows you to assess the condition of neighboring organs.

Ultrasound of the bladder may include an assessment of the volume of the organ with determination of residual urine and examination of its wall.

Measuring the volume of the organ itself and residual urine takes place in 2 stages. First, the full bladder is scanned, then the patient is sent to the toilet and a second ultrasound is performed. Fluid volume is measured before and after urination. This procedure is necessary when identifying the causes of urinary outflow problems. For cystitis and other disorders of the urinary system, scanning of the bladder wall is also performed - transverse and longitudinal.

Preparing for a bladder ultrasound

Proper preparation for an ultrasound of the bladder is a guarantee that the results will be accurate and the diagnosis will be error-free. Each type of ultrasound requires special preparation, so you need to ask your doctor in advance which diagnostic method is right for you.

For a transabdominal procedure for cystitis and other disorders, you need to go with your intestines prepared. To do this, in 3-4 days you will have to exclude from the diet all dishes that provoke flatulence and bloating. These are cabbage, peas and beans, fresh apples, milk and baked goods. You can take Espumisan. It is advisable to do a cleansing enema or just go to the toilet the day before the procedure.

External ultrasound is the only one that requires a full bladder b. This condition can be ensured in two ways: either do not go to the toilet in the morning before the procedure (4-5 hours), or drink 1.5 liters of liquid an hour and a half before the ultrasound. It can be water without gas, Herb tea, fruit drink or compote.

For transrectal ultrasound, it is necessary to thoroughly cleanse the intestines the day before. Microenemas, mild laxatives or anal suppositories are suitable. Transvaginal ultrasound is performed with an empty bowel and an empty bladder. And if transurethral ultrasound is prescribed, it is enough to give up a hearty breakfast and cigarettes a few hours before the procedure. For two latest varieties careful hygiene procedures before analysis.

Norms of ultrasound results

Interpretation of the results of an ultrasound scan of the bladder includes several parameters, on the basis of which the attending physician makes a diagnosis. final diagnosis. These indicators include:

bladder shape and volume;
residual urine (volume);
organ structure;
wall thickness;
filling and emptying.

The shape of the organ differs between men and women, with the latter having a significant influence on appearance bladder are influenced by the position of the uterus and pregnancy, the number of births. Normally, a full organ is shaped like a pear, while an empty organ is shaped like a saucer. In women it is wider on the sides and compressed at the top.

The volume also varies depending on the gender of the patient. For women – 250-550 ml, for men – 350-750. Residual urine should not exceed 50 ml (in healthy person it shouldn't exist at all). Normal wall thickness is in the range of 2-4 mm, and average speed emptying - 50 ml/hour.

Ultrasound of the bladder is one of the most informative methods diagnosis of urinary system disorders. And the variety of methods of this research allows us to take into account individual characteristics patient and make the most accurate diagnosis.

Ultrasound of the bladder is an examination that is based on the special properties of the ultrasound wave reflected from the organ, forming its image on a hardware monitor. Since women are more susceptible to diseases that affect genitourinary area, they are much more often referred for an ultrasound examination.

For getting accurate results You need to be well prepared for the examination. This method is widely used to diagnose all kinds of diseases.

Indications for use

The ultrasound method is characterized as simple and operational. It has no contraindications and does not cause complications. A study is prescribed if the following symptoms are present:

Presence of pain in the lumbar region;
Painful sensations with cystitis located in the lower abdomen;
Changes in the color of urine, cloudiness and the appearance of flakes, the presence of streaks of blood and sediment;
Frequent or less frequent urination;
Nocturnal diuresis prevails over daytime, the appearance of urinary incontinence;
A sudden increase in body temperature in the absence of other symptoms;
The appearance of edema various localizations and intensity;
Changes in indicators clinical analysis urine.

An ultrasound scan of the bladder allows us to identify a number of diseases and pathologies of the body, which include:

Various types of tumor neoplasms arising in the bladder;
The presence of stones in the organs of the urinary system;
Inflammatory processes in acute or chronic phases;
The presence of blindly ending invaginations (diverticula) of the bladder walls.
All kinds of foreign bodies in the bladder;
Pathologies of the structure of the organs of the urinary system;
Urine from the bladder enters the ureters.
The occurrence of blockage with stones and the appearance of obstacles to the exit of urine.

In addition, ultrasound of the genitourinary system can determine the presence of diseases such as cystitis or chronic pyelonephritis.

Ultrasound examinations in women are carried out to identify diseases of the pelvic organs. In some cases, ultrasound of the genitourinary system includes examination of the uterus and appendages. A sudden increase in temperature, accompanied by the appearance of sharp pain, is also an indication for research, as it may be a symptom of any disease of the excretory system. Experts recommend resorting to the procedure also for preventive purposes.

In addition to diagnosing various kinds pathologies, ultrasound examination is carried out if a more accurate assessment of the effectiveness of treatment is necessary.

Used after a course of chemotherapy or after surgery.

Video: How to prepare for an ultrasound examination

How to prepare for a bladder ultrasound

The procedure for examining the bladder in women is carried out on a full bladder, therefore it is necessary to prepare for the ultrasound in a certain way.

Some time before the appointed time, you need to drink a noticeable liter of water, compote or tea. It is important to remember that water should not contain gases. Do not replace liquid with milk. To keep your bladder full, you cannot urinate. If it is impossible to endure the urge to urinate, you can empty the bladder, but then you need to drink a few glasses of water again and by the appointed time the bladder will be filled to the desired level;
You don’t have to drink the water, but wait for the bladder to fill on its own. To do this, you need to not empty it for three to four hours. Often the procedure is scheduled for the morning. At the same time, you can prepare for an ultrasound if you don’t urinate in the morning. If this is too difficult, you can go to the toilet a few hours before you finally wake up, but after getting up you shouldn’t do this anymore.

It is important to take into account the fact that a gas-filled intestine can prevent a correct procedure for diagnosing the bladder. For those people who suffer from bloating or constipation, it is recommended that a few days before the scheduled procedure follow a diet in which fresh fruits and vegetables, legumes, carbonated drinks and alcoholic beverages.

If even before the start of the ultrasound it becomes known that the procedure will be carried out through the rectum, a few hours before visiting the office you should do a cleansing enema or use special suppositories.

How to do an ultrasound of the bladder in women

Ultrasonography bladder is usually performed in one of the following ways:

Abdominal. With this type, the examination is carried out from the anterior abdominal cavity. Is an external type of research;
Transurethral. The examination is performed through the urethra;
Transrectally. The examination of the organ is carried out through the rectum.

The most often used is the first method, since the other two are used when it is necessary to confirm or refute problems identified during an external inspection and examination. Which ultrasound method will be used for each patient is determined by the attending physician, who prescribes this procedure. The position in which the patient will be during the examination is determined during the procedure. Usually the patient lies on his back or side; sometimes the doctor may ask the patient to stand up in order to examine the organ for the presence of formations inside it.

In addition to the bladder, women are additionally examined for the uterus and ovaries. Ultrasound provides the opportunity to measure the size of these organs, determine pathologies in their structure and location, as well as shape. In some cases, women undergo transvaginal ultrasound. This method is used for the most complete overview of the condition internal organs and as much as possible accurate diagnosis some diseases. Pregnancy and menstruation are not an obstacle to the procedure, but you should notify the doctor in advance so that he can choose the right examination method.

In some cases, patients are prescribed an ultrasound with Doppler ultrasound. It is used when it is necessary to evaluate the parameters of urine flow through the ureters and the state of blood flow in them. Such a study may be required if a specialist suspects the development of vesicoureteral reflux, in which urine flows back into the ureters.

Indispensable is the use this method if necessary, diagnose tumor diseases.

Decoding indicators

For maximum correct assessment the condition of the bladder, the doctor deciphers the results of the study. Together with the patient’s complaints, ultrasound data allows us to make the most accurate diagnosis and prescribe effective treatment.

The norm is the presence of a smooth and uniform bladder wall. When performing an ultrasound, the ureters are necessarily examined for the presence of tumors in them. The remaining urine is checked for an empty bladder. In cases where it is not indicated on the screen of the device, we can talk about the preparation being carried out in bad faith by the patient and the bladder not being completely filled. This requires rerun analysis. Repeated repetition of the result indicates the presence of the disease.

Results may be less informative when performing an abdominal ultrasound if there is overweight, which can appear when various diseases (diabetes, renal failure). This is due to the fact that with an excess amount of subcutaneous fat, it is more difficult for the doctor to see a clear picture.

Depending on individual physiological indicators the concept of norm may change. The size and size of the bladder may vary depending on the amount of liquid that a person regularly drinks.

Video: Ultrasound of the bladder