Federal Law on Social Security of Persons with Disabilities. General provisions for social protection of disabled people

The participation of people with disabilities in civil society is complicated by physical disabilities. Social protection from the state is designed to overcome these barriers.

On its basis, a special system of rights and responsibilities of a disabled person is built. In this article we will look at the current guarantees and measures social support disabled people, we will show whether conditions of equality with other citizens have been created.

What you need to know about the status

A disabled person is a person who has a health impairment with a persistent disorder of body functions caused by diseases, consequences of injuries or defects.

As a result, the person partially or completely loses the ability or opportunity to live fully. This manifests itself in the difficulty:

• assessing the current situation, your location in space and time;
• moving without assistance;
• satisfying your physiological needs, observing hygiene rules;
• perceiving information from other people, comprehending it, conveying one’s thoughts;
• control of one’s own actions within the framework of norms accepted by society;
• memorizing and assimilating knowledge, applying it in practice;
• performing work duties.

To be confident in the correctness of the ITU conclusion, .

Limitation of life activity leads to the need for social protection and support from the state. Creating conditions for equal opportunities is the main task of such protection. The framework of rights granted to disabled people is based on international standards and formalized in the system of legal acts of Russia. The basic documents are the Constitution of the Russian Federation and Federal Law N 181-FZ “On the social protection of disabled people in the Russian Federation” dated November 24, 1995, as amended on December 5, 2017.

Benefits and guarantees are provided to persons with disabilities only after acquiring the status of a disabled person. Medical institution social expertise based comprehensive assessment state of health makes a decision on recognition of disability, determines protective measures, and forms an individual rehabilitation or habilitation program.

Last names, first names, addresses, dates of birth, education, places of work, disability groups, benefits received, vouchers and other information about such persons are combined into a single electronic system, called the “Federal Register of Disabled Persons” (FRI).

After passing the ITU a rehabilitation plan is developed for each disabled person

If at the time of receiving the status a person had at least some work experience, then he is entitled to. If there is no experience, then you should count on.

Rehabilitation and habilitation, guaranteed rights

Rehabilitation is a system and process of complete or partial recovery abilities of disabled people for everyday, social, professional and other activities. Habilitation is a system and process of developing the abilities that disabled people lack for everyday, social, professional and other activities.

These protective measures are designed to compensate for (and, if possible, eliminate) the limitations in the life activities of such a person. A disabled person has the right to receive help in the medical, professional, pedagogical, domestic and sports spheres, i.e. where it is difficult to adapt on your own.

For each disabled person, a personal rehabilitation or habilitation program is drawn up. The measures included in it are mandatory for execution by persons of any organizational and legal form. If it is impossible to provide a service or technical means of rehabilitation from the program, the disabled person is paid monetary compensation.

Participation in a rehabilitation program is not an obligation, but a right of a disabled person. He can refuse completely or partially, and independently provide himself with technical means of rehabilitation (prostheses, hearing aids, etc.).

If a person refuses the program, a disabled person does not have the right to demand its implementation from government agencies and compensation for unprovided free services.

Habilitation consists of a complex of social and medical assistance

The right to assistance from medical structures

Disability implies constant or periodic seeking of medical care. It is free within the same framework as for other citizens, there is freedom to choose a doctor and medical organization. At the same time, special medical institutions to provide assistance to people with disabilities (centers, departments, boarding houses, sanatorium-resort facilities).

Disabled status also entitles you to additional assistance:

1. Free medicines, products and products therapeutic nutrition issued according to prescriptions in a special format. A prescription is issued by a doctor based on the data contained in the FRI upon presentation of a passport.
2. A trip to the sanatorium can be obtained on the basis of a doctor’s certificate confirming the need for preventive treatment. The certificate is valid for 6 months.

The duration of treatment for disabled children in a sanatorium can reach 21 days. Disabled people of all groups will spend up to 18 days in such an institution. With the exception of disabled people with impaired brain function (spinal and brain), the treatment period varies from 24 to 42 days.

The task of society is to make the environment as accessible as possible for people with disabilities

To access information

Persons with disabilities have the right to use publicly available data on the same basis as other citizens. Ensuring the right to information is carried out in the following areas:

• Libraries are replenished with educational, reference and other types of literature on non-standard media. Difficulties with vision are solved through audio literature and books written in Braille. The source of replenishment is production and purchase at the expense of the state.
• Hearing difficulties are overcome through visual sources of information (films, programs, etc.), supplemented by sign language translation or subtitles. Providing sign language equipment to such persons also helps.
• Persons with hearing and/or visual impairments are helped by typhlo-surdotranslation (finger-tactile method) and typhlo-remedies.

The law recognizes sign Russian as the language of communication, translation services for which must be provided in any government organization.

Free education is also a state task within the framework of the law

Unimpeded access to social facilities

Disabled people can swim in pools, use transport, and go to a hairdresser. In theory… In practice, they are often limited in their ability to get where they need to go. Now these barriers have been removed by introducing mandatory regulations on:

• bringing the territory into a state of accessibility for such persons: installing special ramps for wheelchairs, expanding doorways, refurbishment of elevators, etc. Mandatory for all structures under construction and reconstruction from July 1, 2016. If re-equipment is no longer possible, you will have to agree with the disabled people’s society on the procedure for providing the service in a different way (at home, remotely, etc.);
• accompanying the blind and those who are unable to move on their own;
• duplication necessary information: addition graphic images audio information and inscriptions in Braille;
• admission of guide dogs with a document confirming their special training;
• installation of equipment and information sources in accessible places;
• providing 10% of parking spaces for free parking Vehicle disabled people.

Wheelchairs and guide dogs are no longer a barrier to visiting public places.

Due to the lack of adequate infrastructure, people have not left their homes for years

Benefits in the housing sector

The need for housing is satisfied by providing housing under a social rental agreement from the state or municipal fund. The size of the living space can exceed the norm by a maximum of two times, depending on the severity of the disease. In this case, the fee (for rental, repair and maintenance) is charged in a single amount.

If such a person ends up in a social service organization for long term, then the housing is reserved for him only for six months. After this, it is distributed among other disabled people.

Upon reaching the age of 18, orphans recognized as disabled are provided with housing first of all, subject to two conditions:

1. their place of residence was an organization providing permanent services social services(shelters, orphanages);
2. They are able to live independently and have household skills.

The rehabilitation and habilitation program for a disabled person determines a set of means and devices that are allowed to be installed in a residential area.

Benefits for disabled people in the housing sector:

• 50% of rent and expenses for repairs and maintenance of housing (except for privately owned housing)
• 50% payment for services regardless of the form of ownership (water, electricity, sewerage, etc.)

Families with disabled people have priority in the queue to receive plots of land to build a house and engage in gardening.

Education as a way to integrate into society

All levels of education are available to persons with disabilities free of charge. Their content is adapted to habilitation and rehabilitation programs.

Certain types of diseases give the right to study at home. In other cases, educational structures must create conditions for learning, including sanitary conditions and compliance educational programs opportunities for people with disabilities.

Employees of educational institutions are obliged to provide support regardless of whether they receive education at home or in government organizations.

The legislation provides for housing and communal services benefits

Increasing the competitiveness of disabled people in the labor market

Professional adaptation of disabled people is provided by the state through:

1. Employment quota settings: from 2 to 4% (if there are more than 100 employees); up to 3% (from 35 to 100 employees). Quotas are mandatory for any organization.
2. Creation of adapted workplaces (with other equipment, lighting, etc.) within these quotas.
3. Requirements for compliance of working conditions with the rehabilitation (habilitation) program.
4. Training in new professions, stimulating entrepreneurship of such individuals.

Disabled people of groups I and II are guaranteed full pay for a 35-hour work week. All disabled people are entitled to 30 calendar days leave.

For children, medications and special equipment, such as wheelchairs, are provided

Service at the social level

Social services are provided by social service organizations with the assistance of public associations disabled people. Such services are provided:

• Stationary, when a person lives in an institution around the clock. Accommodation, medicines, special equipment, food, clothing, etc. are provided on the spot.
• On day hospital when staying in an organization and receiving services is limited to part of the day.
• At home, if you can’t go outside. This is how medicines, groceries are bought, cleaning is done, etc.

A disabled person has the right to skip the queue free of charge or for preferential terms give away the damaged product technical rehabilitation(stroller, hearing aid, prosthesis, etc.) for repairs.

Financial assistance and monthly payments

This is assistance in the form of benefits, pensions, payments in case of harm, insured event etc. In addition, every month disabled people receive an additional payment (EDV).

MOSCOW AND MOSCOW REGION:

SAINT PETERSBURG AND LENIGRAD REGION:

REGIONS, FEDERAL NUMBER:

the federal law on social protection of disabled people in the Russian Federation

According to official data provided by Federal service According to state statistics, as of November 2017, 12.7 million citizens with disabilities were registered in the Russian Federation. Of them:

• 1 group - 1,400,000 people;
• 2 groups - 6,300,000;
• 3 groups - 4,600,000.

These citizens belong to socially vulnerable segments of the population. Because of this vulnerability to society, they require special protection from the state. For this purpose, it was developed and adopted Federal Law No. 181. But what is this normative act? What are the rights of people with disabilities under Federal Law 181? What are the significant modifications to the law in question that were introduced to it during 2017? Which articles were these amendments made to? Let's talk about this in the article.

What is the law?

Federal Law “On Social Protection of Persons with Disabilities in the Russian Federation” N 181-FZ was adopted by the State Duma in the official third reading on July 20, 1995. The regulatory act under study received approval from the Federation Council on November 15 of the same year. The signing of the Federal Law under consideration by the President of the Russian Federation and the official publication of this document took place on November 25, 1905.

The Federal Law “On Social Protection of Persons with Disabilities in the Russian Federation” consists of 6 chapters and 36 articles. The structure of the regulatory act being studied is as follows:

• Chapter 1 - General and introductory provisions (Articles 1-6);
• Chapter 2 - Principles of medical and social expertise (Articles 7-8);
• Chapter 3 - Rehabilitation means for citizens with disabilities (Articles 9-12);
• Chapter 4 - Problems of ensuring the livelihoods of people with disabilities (Articles 13-32);
• Chapter 5 - Standards of this Federal Law on the creation of public associations of people with disabilities (Articles 33-34);
• Chapter 6 - Final provisions of the Federal Law under consideration (35-36).

Law on social protection of disabled people to ensure legal equality of citizens of the Russian Federation, regardless of their health status. Federal Law No. 181 contains provisions ensuring that people with disabilities have access to activities in the sphere of economics, politics and social relationships. The provisions of the normative act under study ensure the right of persons with disabilities to medical care, as well as for rehabilitation activities.

Like other Federal laws of the Russian Federation, Federal Law 181 regularly undergoes significant amendments. The text of the studied regulatory act was last updated on October 30, 2017.

Rights of people with disabilities under Federal Law 181

Rights of people with disabilities according to this law Federal Law 181, are as follows:

• For social benefits;
• To provide specialized medical care;
• To provide funds for rehabilitation and life support;
• For additional employment quotas;
• To receive education in a general or special system (depending on health status);
• For monthly financial assistance from the state;
• Unhindered access to sources of information;
• To help in everyday life;
• To create communities of people with disabilities;
• For social and economic support from government agencies.

According to the regulations Article 32 of the Federal Law being studied, physical or entity who violates the rights of people with disabilities is subject to administrative or criminal liability, depending on the severity of the crime committed. All disputes regarding violations of Federal Law 181 standards are resolved in court.

What changes have been made?

Any regulatory legal act regularly undergoes a procedure for updating its own text. This procedure necessary to ensure the legitimacy of the document in the constantly changing social and legal conditions in modern Russia.

Last changes No. 181-FZ was introduced into the Federal Law “On Social Protection of Disabled Persons in the Russian Federation” October 30, 2017. The amending document was the Federal Law “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation.” The regulations of Article 3 of Federal Law 181 amend the paragraph 13 of article 17 Federal Law No. 181. The text of the article in question in the new edition states that when providing housing to disabled people, benefits for the provision of thermal energy are abolished.

It is worth paying attention to the following significant amendments introduced into the regulations of the normative act in question at different times:

• Art. eleven, last amended on December 1, 2012. The article in question deals with the provision of an individual rehabilitation/habilitation program for persons with special needs. According to the amendments, the provision of rehabilitation equipment and other funds is the direct responsibility of local governments. If such services are not provided to a disabled person, or he paid for procedures or medications at his own expense, he is paid appropriate compensation;
• Art. 15, last edition - December 1, 2014. The text of the studied part of Federal Law No. 181, as amended, states that no obstacles should be created for citizens with disabilities in terms of access to social, engineering and transport infrastructure. For these purposes, auxiliary means should be installed (such as a ramp and a traffic light with additional sound);
• Art. 23, amendments made June 9, 2001. According to the regulations of this article, for people with disabilities there should be created special conditions work. Thus, the working hours for a person with a disability of group 1 or 2 is no more than 35 hours per week. Full wages are retained. According to the Federal Law under consideration, disabled people are entitled to annual leave lasting at least 30 days. If the specifics of the position do not require enhanced physical labor, disability is not a legitimate reason for refusing to hire an employee.
• Art. 28, as amended on March 7, 2017. This article in the edition under study contains standards for social services for people with disabilities. According to the changes made, the procedure for providing people with disabilities with technical aids determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

The following amendments to the regulatory act under study are scheduled for December 2017.

Disabled people and families with disabled children in need of improved housing conditions are registered and provided with living quarters in the manner prescribed by the legislation of the Russian Federation and the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

Providing, at the expense of federal budget funds, housing for disabled people and families with disabled children in need of improved housing conditions, registered before January 1, 2005, is carried out in accordance with the provisions of Article 28.2 of this Federal Law.

Disabled people and families with disabled children in need of improved housing conditions, registered after January 1, 2005, are provided with living quarters in accordance with housing legislation Russian Federation.

Determining the procedure for providing residential premises (under a social tenancy agreement or ownership) to citizens in need of improved housing conditions who registered before January 1, 2005, is established by the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

Residential premises are provided to disabled people and families with disabled children, taking into account their state of health and other circumstances worthy of attention.

Disabled people may be provided with residential premises under a social tenancy agreement with a total area exceeding the norm for provision per person (but not more than twice), provided that they suffer from severe forms chronic diseases, provided for in the list established by the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Payment for residential premises (fee for social rent, as well as for the maintenance and repair of residential premises) provided to a disabled person under a social rental agreement in excess of the norm for the provision of residential premises area is determined based on the occupied total area of ​​residential premises in a single amount, taking into account the benefits provided.

Residential premises occupied by disabled people are equipped by special means and adaptations in accordance with the individual rehabilitation or habilitation program for a disabled person.

Disabled people living in social service organizations providing social services in a stationary form, and those wishing to receive residential premises under a social tenancy agreement, are subject to registration for improvement of living conditions, regardless of the size of the occupied area and are provided with residential premises on an equal basis with other disabled people.

Disabled children living in social service organizations that provide social services in a stationary form, and who are orphans or left without parental care, upon reaching the age of 18 years, are subject to being provided with residential premises out of turn, if individual program rehabilitation or habilitation of a disabled person provides for the opportunity to provide self-care and lead an independent lifestyle.

Residential premises of a state or municipal housing stock occupied by a disabled person under a social tenancy agreement, when the disabled person is placed in a social service organization that provides social services in a stationary form, is retained by him for six months.

Specially equipped residential premises of the state or municipal housing stock, occupied by disabled people under a social tenancy agreement, upon their vacancy, are occupied first of all by other disabled people in need of improved housing conditions.

Disabled people and families with disabled children are provided with compensation for expenses for living quarters and utilities at 50 percent:

Rental fees and fees for the maintenance of residential premises, including fees for services, work on managing an apartment building, for the maintenance and current repairs of common property in apartment building, based on the occupied total area of ​​residential premises of state and municipal housing funds;

Fees for cold water, hot water, electrical energy consumed during the maintenance of common property in an apartment building, as well as for the disposal of wastewater for the purpose of maintaining common property in an apartment building, regardless of the type of housing stock;

Payments for utilities, calculated based on the volume of consumed utilities, determined by meter readings, but not more than consumption standards approved in established by law Russian Federation is ok. In the absence of the specified metering devices, fees for utility services are calculated based on standards for the consumption of utility services, approved in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation;

Payment of the cost of fuel purchased within the limits established for sale to the public, and transport services for the delivery of this fuel - when living in houses that do not have central heating.

Disabled people of groups I and II, disabled children, citizens with disabled children are provided with compensation for the cost of paying a contribution to major renovation common property in an apartment building, but not more than 50 percent of the specified contribution, calculated based on the minimum contribution for major repairs per one square meter the total area of ​​residential premises per month, established by the regulatory legal act of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, and the size of the regional standard for the standard area of ​​​​living premises used to calculate subsidies for the payment of residential premises and utilities.

Social support measures for paying utility bills are provided to persons living in residential premises, regardless of the type of housing stock, and do not apply to cases established by the Government of the Russian Federation of applying increasing coefficients to utility consumption standards.

Disabled people and families that include disabled people are given the right to priority receipt of land plots for individual housing construction, maintenance subsidiary farming and gardening.

Judicial practice under Article 17 of the Federal Law of November 24, 1995 No. 181-FZ

Determination of February 25, 2019 in case No. A46-25197/2017

Supreme Court of the Russian Federation

26.3 of the Federal Law of October 16, 1999 No. 184-FZ “On general principles organizations of legislative (representative) and executive bodies state power constituent entities of the Russian Federation", Article 17 of the Federal Law of November 24, 1995 No. 181-FZ "On Social Protection of Disabled Persons in the Russian Federation", Articles 14, 50 of the Federal Law of October 6, 2003 No. 131-FZ "On...

Determination of February 25, 2019 in case No. A46-25195/2017

Determination of February 25, 2019 in case No. A46-25196/2017

Supreme Court of the Russian Federation - Civil

The essence of the dispute: the recovery of damages from the funds respectively. budget related to sales. laws on provision benefits for certain categories of citizens

26.3 of the Federal Law of October 16, 1999 No. 184-FZ “On the general principles of the organization of legislative (representative) and executive bodies of state power of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation”, Article 17 of the Federal Law of November 24, 1995 No. 181-FZ “On the social protection of disabled people in the Russian Federation ", Articles 14, 50 of the Federal Law of October 6, 2003 No. 131-FZ "On...

Determination of February 7, 2019 in case No. A46-25487/2017

Supreme Court of the Russian Federation - Civil

The essence of the dispute: the recovery of damages from the funds respectively. budget related to sales. laws on provision benefits for certain categories of citizens

26.3 of the Federal Law of 06.10.1999 No. 184-FZ “On the general principles of organization of legislative (representative) and executive bodies of state power of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation”, Article 17 of the Federal Law of 24.11.1995 No. 181-FZ “On the social protection of disabled people in the Russian Federation” ", Articles 14, 50, 55, 60, 61 of the Federal Law of October 6, 2003 No. ...

Determination of February 4, 2019 in case No. A76-17518/2016

Supreme Court of the Russian Federation - Civil

The essence of the dispute: compensation for harm

26.3 of the Federal Law of 06.10.1999 No. 184-FZ “On the general principles of the organization of legislative (representative) and executive bodies of state power of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation”, articles 17, 28.2 of the Federal Law of 24.11.1995 No. 181-FZ “On the social protection of disabled people in Russian Federation", Articles 14, 50, 60, 61 of the Federal Law of 06.10....

Resolution of September 21, 2018 in case No. A46-25191/2017

Arbitration Court of the West Siberian District (FAS ZSO) - Civil

The essence of the dispute: On the recovery of damages from the funds respectively. budget related to sales. laws on provision benefits for certain categories of citizens

With reference to Articles 15, 16, 1069, 1071 Civil Code of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Civil Code of the Russian Federation), Article 57 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Housing Code of the Russian Federation), Article 17 of the Federal Law of November 24, 1995 No. 181-FZ “On Social Protection of Disabled Persons in the Russian Federation” (hereinafter referred to as Law No. 181- Federal Law) are motivated by causing losses to the plaintiff in connection with...

People with disabilities need full support from the state. The government takes care of such members of society, providing them with assistance in the form of guardianship, insurance, benefits, benefits, and subsidies.

The 2019 Laws for the Protection of Persons with Disabilities and presidential decrees contain a lot of inspiring information for this socially vulnerable section of society. Since the new year, a list of laws has come into force that stipulate the type of conditions for the provision of such services, facilitating access to various facilities, and improving services for persons with this status.

Law on benefits and pensions for disabled people in 2019

The Federal Law on Social Protection of Persons with Disabilities No. 181-FZ underwent significant transformations in 2019. Various paragraphs of this law describe benefits for people with disabilities in 2019, display the package of services available to people with disabilities, indicate the guarantees they are entitled to, etc. The laws on pensions for people with disabilities in 2019 prescribe an increase in the volume of benefits (in accordance with approved standards).

The government began implementing the 2019 Federal Law on Persons with Disabilities, which regulates the social protection strategy based on the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, into reality last year, and continued its adaptation this year.

Federal Register of Persons with Disabilities in accordance with the 2019 law

The Federal Register of Disabled Persons, in accordance with the 2019 law, was created to improve the quality of their life and the effectiveness of social services for citizens with this status. The IDF database will contain, for example, the following data:

• about the appointment of the group;
• about a personal rehabilitation scheme;
• about the extent of the disorder of body functions;
• about the level of disability of a person;
• on social protection measures.

This information will come from the ITU Central Bureau, the Social Insurance Fund and similar government agencies. FRI should become a universal information source for all organizations involved in rehabilitation. The register will also contain information (as the law states) about disabled children who received their status in 2019 and in previous years.

Underway active work concerning the connection to the system of all authorized donors of information, official users of IDF data. During the current year, significant optimization of the regulatory framework is planned, which will make it possible to provide appropriate service based on facts obtained from the IDF. People with a group will not have to show duplicate documents that confirm their status when applying for benefits or requesting other services. All materials from the register are confidential, they have legal value and are protected by the state in accordance with the laws of the Russian Federation on information technology.

Equipping entrances with ramps in 2019 in accordance with the Law on Persons with Disabilities

Persons with “limited” capabilities (for example, wheelchair users) face problems of moving around the city every day. Pharmacies, clinics, shops and other structures are obliged, according to the new 2019 Law on ramps for the disabled, to provide citizens with cramped physical capabilities proper conditions for entry into their premises.

It happens that it is not possible to equip the entrance with a ramp or equip the building with a special elevator. The government took this point into account by putting forward a requirement for such institutions and services to provide “replacement” services, for example:

• organize delivery of necessary products to your home;
• collaborate with social workers who will help a wheelchair user or to a blind person get into the building;
• provide people with the opportunity to order goods online and receive them through a courier;
• provide certain categories of services at home.

Wide doorways and lifts must be planned in the designs of all new buildings and included as part of capital construction. If their absence is recorded, then such a project cannot be approved. This is required by the Law “On the Protection of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities” No. 181-FZ (as amended in 2019), Art. 15:

“...development of design solutions for new construction and reconstruction of buildings, structures and their complexes... without adapting these objects for unhindered access to them by disabled people and their use by disabled people is not allowed.”

The responsibility to equip the entrances of high-rise residential buildings with ramps rests with the management companies servicing these buildings. If the facility has already been put into operation or it cannot be converted, then options for providing an alternative service must be agreed upon with the social service, otherwise the owner of the building will be held administratively liable.

Disabled parking spaces in accordance with the 2019 law

The 2019 law also mentions the mandatory allocation of parking spaces for disabled people. If healthy man uses such a place, he will have to pay a fine, since this act is regarded as a violation of the law. Disabled people are allowed to park their cars in designated areas or in public parking.

The Federal Law on the Protection of Persons with Disabilities (as amended in 2019) requires the organization of special preferential parking at all socially significant structures - pharmacies, retail outlets, supermarkets, banks, hospitals, etc. In parking lots, it is imperative to allocate 10% of the parking area or more, marking it with signs:

1. sign No. 6.4;
2. table No. 8.17;
3. special marking 1.24.3 (it is a rectangle 1.6 x 0.8 m with a corresponding pattern inside).

A person must always have a certificate proving their disability, because traffic police officers have the right to check its presence. Although the Federal Act of 2019 on the protection of the rights of persons with disabilities does not require that the car be equipped with a special sticker, it is still desirable that it be present on the front window of the car.

The law also takes into account the fact that many people with disabilities use not only cars adapted to their personal characteristics, but also ordinary taxis to get around. They can also be picked up by relatives, acquaintances or friends in their cars. The government takes this fact into account, allowing the driver to use special parking (even temporarily attaching a corresponding sign to the car window) only when he is transporting a disabled person.

Accessibility program for people with disabilities based on the 2019 law.

Complex special measures, aimed at high-quality rehabilitation, therapeutic and pedagogical actions in relation to people with disabilities, is called the “Accessible Environment” program. It pursues the following goals:

1. Expanding the range of rehabilitation institutions, improving services.
2. Training of professional personnel to work with people with disabilities.
3. Optimization of the medical examination procedure, the responsibility of which is to determine the degree of health impairment.
4. Introduction of international developments and innovative concepts of social protection.

Law on " Accessible environment» for people with disabilities for 2019 promises increased investment to support this program. It is planned to allocate about 52,919,205.8 thousand rubles. The document assigns the functions of monitoring the proper implementation of program items to the authorities authorized to exercise state supervision over the quality of services.

New Federal Law of 2019 on the education of disabled children in Russia and the collection of child support

The 2019 laws on disabled children in Russia provide for an increase in benefits, an increase in payments, and an expansion of the boundaries of other social protection measures. As before, such children are entitled to advantages when entering universities. An applicant with a disability group must be admitted without competition (if the entrance exams are passed successfully). The Law on the Education of Children, Including Persons with Disabilities in 2019 allows them to study together with healthy children, if existing programs do not negatively affect well-being. Admission to study in a regular school is issued by doctors, psychologists, and teachers. The verdict is rendered after a series of appropriate diagnostic procedures and testing.

Specialized groups or classes can be formed, and home training can also be organized according to a personal program. According to the 2019 Federal Law on Children with Disabilities, parents or guardians can petition the state to reimburse the costs associated with tutoring for a child and the organization of support services related to the educational process.

The procedure for collecting alimony for a disabled child (according to the new laws of 2019) will retain its fundamental principles. The parent who does not live with the child must support him even after he reaches 18 years of age.