What contraceptives are best for a girl. Benefits of contraceptives. The effect of contraceptives on a woman’s body

Contraceptive methods for women are considered. The names of the most common contraceptives sold in pharmacies are presented.

Contraceptives are means that protect a woman from unwanted pregnancy. There are a lot of myths around hormonal pills. Many people believe that taking them is accompanied by weight gain and the inability to become pregnant in the future. We will try to dispel or confirm dubious information regarding female contraceptives.

Why should women use contraceptives?

If you ask about the most popular contraceptive, most will answer that these are condoms. But this method inconvenient and quite expensive if you have a regular sexual partner whom you trust.

Accordingly, contraceptives are used by women to protect against pregnancy and to obtain more vivid sensations during sex. Oral contraceptives are used in medicinal purposes and help get rid of skin problems and women's ailments.

What types of contraceptives are there for women?

Types of female contraceptives:

• Spermicides– ointments or gels containing substances that slow down the movement of sperm. These drugs thicken cervical mucus and prevent male cells penetrate the uterus
• Spiral- small plastic or metal product. Placed by a doctor inside the uterus
• Oral contraceptives– tablets based female hormones. They may block ovulation or thicken cervical mucus
• Patch- hormonal contraceptive. Hormones enter the body through the skin
• Vaginal ring– a silicone or plastic ring that contains a small dose of hormones. Set for 21 days. You can do this yourself without the help of a doctor.
• The natural way– calendar method. Used based on calculating periods of pregnancylessness and fertility
• Method of interrupting sexual intercourse– before ejaculation, the partner removes the penis from the vagina

Barrier contraceptives for women. Pros and cons

Barrier contraception is a method of preventing pregnancy by using mechanical barriers to prevent sperm from entering the uterine cavity. TO barrier contraception include local chemicals that inhibit sperm activity. Barrier contraceptives include: sponge, diaphragm, cap, female condom, suppositories, ointments, gels.

Advantages:

• Can be used immediately before sexual intercourse
• Protects against most sexually transmitted diseases (spermicides)
• High reliability
• Can be used by parous and nulliparous women
• Low price
• Fast recovery reproductive function

Flaws:

• Less reliability compared to hormonal contraceptives
• Often cause allergies and itching
• Reduce sensitivity

Chemical contraceptives for women

This is a barrier contraception based on reducing sperm activity using chemicals. Often cause allergies and burning. High degree of protection and low price. Below is a list of popular spermicides.

Non-hormonal contraceptives for women, list

These substances are barrier contraceptives. Their effectiveness is due to a decrease in sperm activity. Some of the products actually kill sperm.

List of chemical non-hormonal contraceptives:

• Pharmatex– a drug produced in the form of suppositories, sponges, cream and gel. This is a regular spermicide that contains benzalkonium chloride, an antiseptic. Accordingly, the drug can be used when having sex with casual partners. Effective period: 3 hours after insertion into the vagina
• Benatex– available in the form vaginal tablets and gel. Contains spermicide and antiseptic. The drug contains no hormones, so the substance does not affect the menstrual cycle
• Pantex Oval- spermicide based on nonoxynol. Has antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Inserted into the vagina 15 minutes before sexual intercourse
• Conceptrol– available in the form of suppositories and contains nonoxynol
• Gynekotex– spermicide based on benzalkonium chloride. This is a combined substance that kills viruses and bacteria, and also reduces motor activity spermatozoa

Local contraceptives for women

These are chemical and mechanical means that either reduce sperm motility or simply prevent them from penetrating into the uterus.

Mechanical local contraceptives:

• Female condom- analogue of the male one, inserted into the vagina. One edge is fixed on the cervix, and the second will remain outside. Accordingly, it protects not only from pregnancy, but also from contracting diseases transmitted during sex
• Diaphragm- This is a dome-shaped cap made of latex or rubber. It is placed on the cervix and simply prevents sperm from entering the uterus. Can be used several times. The doctor selects this method of contraception, since the sizes of the diaphragm are different. After childbirth or due to weight gain, it is necessary to purchase a larger diaphragm
• Cervical cap- a product made of soft rubber. It is placed on the cervix using a suction cup principle. Negative pressure is created due to the compression of the cap, and it is securely fixed. Low degree of protection due to the possibility of the cap being skewed during sexual intercourse.

Hormonal contraceptives for women

• Preparations containing the hormones estrogen and progestin. They change the composition and viscosity cervical mucus, which makes it impossible for sperm to penetrate the vagina. Some combined contraceptives inhibit ovulation. Accordingly, the egg does not mature, so pregnancy is impossible
• Mechanical products with no high content progestins: patch, injections and subdermal implants. The most convenient can be considered a patch - this is relatively new contraceptive. It contains ethinyl estradiol and norelgestromin – synthetic analogues female hormones. Hormones enter the bloodstream through the skin. Every day stands out Not a large number of hormones. The action of the patch is based on reducing the thickness of the uterine mucosa, to which the embryo cannot attach. In addition, the patch inhibits the functioning of the ovaries and prevents the dominant follicle containing the egg from growing

Contraceptive injections for women. Pros and cons

In our country, this method of contraception is unpopular. This is due to the high price of the drug and the mistrust of women. The injection is given intramuscularly once every 3 months. The injection must be given on day 5 menstrual cycle.

The essence of using the drug is that it contains progesterone, which thickens the uterine mucosa and thickens cervical mucus.

In addition, ovulation is suppressed. The injections can be used by women who have given birth and those who have not given birth. There have not been any cases of infertility reported in the world after discontinuation of the drug. Although reproductive function is restored within 6-12 months.

Advantages:

• Efficiency is 99%
• There is no need to constantly calculate the days of the menstrual cycle
• Suitable for women who smoke
• It has medicinal properties and promotes the disappearance of endometriosis, endometrial hyperplasia

Oral contraceptives for women, video

Oral contraceptives are well-known contraceptive pills with a combined hormonal composition. In the video you can watch a speech by a gynecologist regarding COCs.

Video: Oral contraceptives

Contraception for women after childbirth

Please note that combined contraceptives during the period breastfeeding cannot be accepted. They affect the amount of breast milk.

• Mini-pill
• Hormonal injections
• Intrauterine device
• Remember, after giving birth you can’t have sex for a month, so after the discharge stops you can resume sexual activity
• If you have a regular sexual partner, then it makes sense to get an IUD or take hormonal contraceptives based on gestagens. This synthetic hormones similar in their effect to progesterone. It does not suppress lactation and does not harm the baby’s health, since a very small amount of the drug penetrates into the milk.
• Previously, it was believed that it was possible to use contraception after the birth of a child. natural method. That is, due to the development of lactational amenorrhea, when there is no menstruation, it is safe to have sex. But now many doctors note the ineffectiveness of the method. Some women experience spontaneous ovulation, which will lead to an unplanned pregnancy

Contraception for nulliparous women

Many young girls are wary of taking hormonal hormones. oral contraceptives. they believe that they will gain a lot of weight and become unattractive. This is not true, since most women experience no weight gain at all or a slight weight gain of 2-3 kg.

There are rumors about numerous cases of infertility after stopping COCs. This is also a myth, since reproductive function is restored after 3-8 months. Some girls managed to conceive a child in the first month after stopping contraceptives.

But if you decide to take COCs, then seek help from a doctor, he will prescribe a drug with minimal doses of progestins and estrogens. Most often, young girls are prescribed Novinet, Jazz, Yarina.

They improve the condition of the skin and make periods less painful. COCs are not used for cystic changes in the ovaries and endometriosis.

Ideal for nulliparous women who have a regular sexual partner, are the following ways:

• Barrier contraceptives
• Condoms

Intrauterine device nulliparous girls not installed due to development possibilities pain syndrome and uterine bleeding after removing the IUD.

Emergency contraception is used in the following cases:

• Rape
• Skipping a COC dose
• Damage to the condom
• Unprotected sexual intercourse

These are drugs that cause detachment of the endometrium from the uterus. Thus, menstruation begins and sperm is simply carried away from the uterus along with the blood. It is recommended to take no later than 24-72 hours after sexual intercourse. Here are the names of some emergency contraceptives: Postinor, Escapelle, Mifegin, Miropriston.

The best contraceptives for women over 30 years old. Video

• Typically, by the age of 30, a woman already has a child and a regular sexual partner. In this case ideal option considered an intrauterine device
• An IUD containing progesterone is often prescribed. Such contraceptives are indicated for women with endometriosis and other estrogen-dependent diseases. The most popular hormonal IUD is Mirena. Its cost is high, but its validity is 3-5 years
• For women over 30 who have given birth, medium-dose combined oral contraceptives are used. They contain more hormones, this is due to the physiological characteristics of the body at this age. Among such drugs are Diana, Chloe, Dimulen

VIDEO: Contraceptives for women

Contraceptives for women after 45 years. Which ones to choose?

• At this age, many women have chronic illnesses And excess weight. This is why classic COCs are not prescribed
• For such women, three-phase drugs have been developed with minimal androgenic effect. Often before menopause, mini-pills - progestin contraceptives - are prescribed. Since many women who have given birth experience endometrial hyperplasia and endometriosis
• It is best to put it after 45 years hormonal IUD Mirena. It will help not only prevent pregnancy, but also restore the uterine mucosa. This device significantly reduces the risk of developing uterine cancer.
• After the birth of her second or third child, a woman can undergo sterilization. This is a bandaging operation. fallopian tubes. Now this operation is performed without the use of scalpels, using laparoscopy.

Contraceptives for nursing women. Features of the choice of contraceptives for breastfeeding women

• The ideal option is mini-pills or Depo-Provera (progestin) injections. They do not affect lactation and do not affect the baby’s health in any way. But in most cases, women do not want to take any medications during lactation, so they use barrier methods of contraception
• Absence of menstruation during lactation should not be used for contraception. This method only works if you have never missed a feeding, that is, the break between feedings was no more than 3 hours

Female contraceptive pills. Which ones to choose?

• Low dose drugs. Prescribed to nulliparous girls, they contain a minimum of hormones (Jazz, Novinet)
• Medium dosed drugs prescribed to women over 30 years of age (Diana)
• Progestin drugs should be taken if you have endometriosis, endometrial hyperplasia (Norkolut, Mini-pill)

Do not buy birth control pills on your own based on a recommendation from a friend or pharmacist.

The doctor must assess your health condition and only then prescribe a specific drug. What suits your friend may not suit you. If you have endometrial hyperplasia and adenomyosis, you should not take medications with a high content of estrogen. This makes the mucous membrane thicken and the problem worsens.

Folk means of contraception. Recipes

• Douching with a slightly acidic solution. Usually add a tablespoon to a glass of water acetic acid or lemon juice
• Calendar method. The periods of pregnancylessness before and after menstruation are calculated. 5 days before and after menstruation are considered safe
• Rowan flower remedy. To prepare the substance, pour 200 ml of boiling water over a tablespoon of flowers. Leave for an hour and strain. Take 100 ml before each meal.
• Coitus interruptus method
• Douching weak solution potassium permanganate

Traditional medicine offers many ways emergency contraception that cause rejection ovum during pregnancy. Almost after using each of these remedies, the woman is taken away by ambulance from uterine bleeding. Cleaning is carried out in the hospital. Known cases fatal outcome due to blood poisoning due to rotting of the fetus inside the uterus.

The importance of contraceptives in preserving a woman’s reproductive health

Combined oral contraceptives for correct use and prescribed by a doctor prolong a woman’s youth. Oddly enough, after stopping the drugs, even women aged 45-55 years can become pregnant. This is due to the fact that at birth, every girl’s ovaries contain the rudiments of future dominant follicles.

There is no ovulation when taking COCs, which means this potential dominant follicle saved until next time. In medicine, this phenomenon is called Anti-Mullerian hormone. If its content is high, a woman can become pregnant. With a very low concentration of this hormone, a woman will not be able to get pregnant even with IVF, since the supply of eggs has been exhausted.

The effect of contraceptives on a woman’s body

If you take the medications correctly and as prescribed by the doctor, the effect of the medications will be positive. Many of the COCs are created to treat ailments of the reproductive function of women. Try to change your contraceptive once a year, as the body often gets used to it and spontaneous pregnancy may occur.

How to protect yourself without pills and IUDs?

Despite their ineffectiveness, the following methods are still popular:

• Calendar
• Coitus interruptus method
• Douching with potassium permanganate or vinegar solution after sex
• To be sure, use barrier methods of contraception
• The easiest way is to use a condom
• With a regular sexual partner you can use spermicidal gels and suppositories

About hormonal contraceptives you can find a lot of positive and negative reviews. In most cases, negative experiences are associated with the use of a drug that was not prescribed by a doctor, but was recommended by a friend or pharmacist.

• Often, after miscarriages, low-dose COCs are prescribed to restore the menstrual cycle. After their abolition, many women managed to get pregnant
• In young girls who have not given birth, their skin condition improves and disappears. acne and menstruation becomes less painful
• In general, taking hormonal contraceptives has a positive effect on a woman’s health. It's much safer than recovering from an abortion or miscarriage

The final decision on the use of contraceptives is made by the woman. Remember, no amount of persuasion from your partner and the pleasure of sexual intercourse without a condom or contraceptives is worth your health. Therefore, always take precautions and consult with good gynecologists. Good health to you.

VIDEO: Consequences of hormone therapy

Kristina Grigorievna asks:

IN at a young age reproductive system is actively being formed, so during this period it is important to choose an adequate contraception, which will not affect the development process of the body. There is a group contraception, which are indicated for use in nulliparous girls. The main task of these contraceptives is to prevent the development of unwanted pregnancy, as well as to be safe for health.

It is recommended that nulliparous girls use the following contraceptives:
1. condoms;
2. spermicides;
3. hormonal contraceptives;
4. skin hormonal patch;
5. vaginal contraceptive ring.

Condoms.

The protection level of the product may be affected by the following actions:

• purchasing a product from an unknown manufacturer ( reputable companies strictly monitor the quality of the condoms they produce);
• purchasing a contraceptive in places where proper storage conditions are not observed ( market, kiosk, etc.);
• using a product that has expired;
• sloppy opening ( by using sharp objects ) condom packaging may damage the integrity of the product material;
• using the wrong size condom ( a narrow product may tear, and a wide product may slip off during sexual intercourse);
• use of fat-containing lubricants ( Vaseline, oils, etc.) with latex condoms ( These lubricants destroy the material of the product);
• use the product only at the end of sex ( a condom must be used throughout sexual intercourse);
• reuse of contraception.

• the condom should be worn on the erect penis;
• Before putting the contraceptive on the entire length of the penis, the air should be squeezed out of the sperm reservoir ( holding it with two fingers), since the presence of air in the sperm receptacle can lead to rupture of the product during sexual intercourse;
• After sexual intercourse, the condom should be carefully removed, avoiding sperm leakage.

Spermicides.

It should also be noted that this contraceptive is not a sufficiently reliable method of protection. The effectiveness of spermicides largely depends on their correct use, so before using the drug you should carefully read the instructions supplied with it.

When using spermicides, it is important to consider the following recommendations:

• spermicides should be used before sexual intercourse ( in 10 – 15 minutes);
• two hours before and after sexual intercourse, you should not use soap, as it is destructive to spermicides;
• When having sexual intercourse again, the woman should be given a new dose of spermicide.

Hormonal contraceptives.

For nulliparous girls, oral contraceptives are indicated for use in the following cases:

• if the girl’s height is at least 160 cm;
• if there are no diseases associated with the heart or blood vessels;
• if there are no problems with excess weight;
• if two years or more have passed since the beginning of the first menstruation;
• if you have a permanent sexual partner;
• if you have regular sex life.

In most cases, nulliparous girls are recommended to use micro-dose or low-dose combination oral medications, as well as mini-pills ( non-combined drugs), but they are less effective.

However, it should be remembered that before using hormonal contraceptives, a girl should consult a doctor. First of all, all drugs include different composition and dose of hormones. Based on the state of health and the presence of contraindications, the gynecologist will select the optimal drug.

Skin hormonal patch.

The package contains three patches, which must be glued alternately, replacing one with the other weekly. Then you should take a break for the fourth week. At this time, the girl should begin menstruation. Contraceptive effect during a week's break it is reliably stored and does not require the girl to use additional contraceptive methods.

The hormonal patch should be glued to a dry and undamaged skin surface in the following places:

• buttocks;
• abdominal area;
• shoulder blades;
• shoulders.

Vaginal contraceptive ring.

Before using this contraceptive, a girl should consult a gynecologist, since the vaginal ring cannot be used if she has the following diseases:

• vaginal infections ( thrush, chlamydia, etc.).

Missing or ineffective contraceptives can lead to undesirable consequences– namely, pregnancy or infectious diseases. Every girl wants to become a happy mother, but this should happen when the child is planned and you are ready for it. It’s good if, in the event of an unplanned pregnancy, you are ready to raise a child and have a good financial base. In any case, the birth of an unplanned child will change your life, but are you ready for these changes? The choice of contraceptives is a very important topic for young girls when unplanned pregnancy may be the result of broken plans.

We do not want to intimidate you and are not exaggerating. With these words, we just wanted to emphasize the importance that rests on you when choosing contraceptives. Now let's look at the types of contraception that are popular today, describe their features and discuss their effectiveness.

We will build the description according to the degree of effectiveness.

Biological methods of contraception

Let's start listing contraceptives with the biological method. At first we did not want to mention it in our article, but still, since the method exists, we must talk about it, although it is ineffective.
The biological method is to control own body, such as temperature control, calendar method and other data that indicates whether you can get pregnant or not during this period of time. The method is very complex and there is no point in talking about it when there are worthy analogues in the public domain.

Chemical contraception

Chemical contraceptives, although they include scary word“chemical”, almost completely harmless. The essence of such contraceptives is that they affect the activity of sperm and thus eliminate the possibility of becoming pregnant.
Chemical contraceptives most often these are contraceptives vaginal suppositories, ointments, creams, aerosols. The advantage of this method of contraception is that it must be used immediately before sexual intercourse, which, you see, is convenient. It would seem such a wonderful and ideal method, but no! The effectiveness of these funds is only 70%. That is, 30 girls out of 100 who use this method of contraception become pregnant. In our opinion, this reliability indicator is too low.

A contraceptive patch is a contraceptive that is glued to a girl’s body and with the help of which hormones enter the body through the bloodstream.

It is very difficult to use such a patch, since you need to control its presence on your body. The only convenience is that you will be protected from the possibility of getting pregnant for almost a week. The effectiveness of the patch is low and the indicators are at the level chemicals contraception. Often these adhesive plasters cause in girls, in the area of ​​sticking, allergic reaction in the form of rash and itching. That's why this type On the one hand, contraception is convenient, but very finicky.

Before use contraceptive patch It's still worth seeing a doctor.

Contraceptive IUDs

Vaginal contraceptive devices have been in use for quite some time. During all this time they have established themselves as very reliable means protection against pregnancy. The efficiency of the spiral is more than 95% reliability. The intrauterine device does not affect reproductive function, thus you can get pregnant immediately after its removal.

The contraceptive device has perhaps the simplest type of use, since it:
It has long term actions (from 3 to 5 years);
Does not require daily care;
Does not cause discomfort, both during use and during sexual intercourse.

With so many advantages contraceptive device It also has a large number of disadvantages. One of the main disadvantages worth noting is that intrauterine device It cannot be used by nulliparous girls and this is only one of the disadvantages. In addition, the IUD can enhance menstrual pain and increases the risk of intrauterine pregnancy. IUDs are also susceptible to appearing in girls. infectious diseases. It is worth using an intrauterine device when you have a regular partner whom you trust.

The most common type of contraception for most couples. In order to use condoms, there is no need to perform any procedures or take anything. It is worth noting that condoms are the cheapest way to protect against pregnancy. They protect against sexually transmitted diseases and also have a high protection rate of approximately 98%.

Nowadays, there are two types of condoms: male and female. Male condoms are placed on the partner's penis and become unusable immediately after sexual intercourse. Female condoms are inserted directly into the vagina and can remain there for 10 hours. The cost of one female condom is 5 Euros, so the most the best option These are male condoms.

The second most popular and at the same time the most reliable type of contraception is birth control pills or, as they are also called, oral contraceptives (OCs). OK have the highest percentage of efficiency close to 100%. It is worth noting that the tablets must be taken strictly on schedule and every day, except for a week-long break.

When taking OK, girls note that menstrual pain becomes less painful and the amount of discharge decreases. Restoration of reproductive function after taking OK is 1-2 months after stopping taking the pills.

Along with this, OCs do not affect fatness, since this myth was widespread among many girls. OCs are completely safe and do not contribute to weight gain.

They should be taken when you have a regular sex life with one partner, or if you don’t have a regular partner, then as a backup to the condom when having sex with non-regular partners. The prescription of oral contraceptives is carried out directly by the doctor, after examining you and passing the relevant tests. A special calendar will be drawn on the OK packaging, more precisely days weeks during which you will need to take these tablets.

Conclusion

To summarize, we want to say that for girls under 18 years of age who are sexually active, it is best to use condoms. For girls over 18 years of age, we recommend using birth control pills, as they have a high degree of effectiveness. Those girls who have already given birth, instead birth control pills They may try using an intrauterine device.
Finally, we would like to once again remind you of the importance of using and choosing contraceptives - do not neglect it! You shouldn't rely on a partner if he doesn't inspire confidence in you.

Pharmaceutical companies offer wide choose contraceptives. But making a choice is not easy, because for each age group gynecologists recommend using different drugs. The most difficult thing is to choose the right contraceptive at a young age, when the reproductive system is actively developing and has not yet fully formed. Next I will tell you which contraceptives for girls are considered the best.

When choosing contraceptives, young women who have not given birth face three tasks at once: to prevent unwanted pregnancy, to protect themselves from sexually transmitted infections and not to harm their health, so that if they wish, they can conceive a child in the future without problems.

By virtue of physiological characteristics It is highly undesirable for young girls to use hormonal contraceptives. If the reproductive system is at the stage of formation, taking pills can lead to hormonal imbalance body, which is fraught with problems with a planned pregnancy in the future.

You can take oral contraceptives when:

• height not less than 160 cm;
• there are no problems with the heart, blood vessels or excess weight;
• More than 2 years have passed since the first menstruation;
• regular sex life with a permanent partner.

Popular biological contraceptive methods, such as coitus interruptus and calendar contraception, do not cause harm to health and do not require financial costs, but at the same time their effectiveness is very low. In addition, girls who do not have a regular partner are at risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections.

Young women can use biological methods of contraception only if the pregnancy does not become a tragedy requiring abortion. This is a solution for those couples who want to delay the conception of a child for several months and live for themselves.

The best contraceptives for girls are barrier ones, which prevent sperm from entering the egg, but here everything is not so simple: contraceptive effectiveness depends on proper use and selection.

Train a woman to properly handle such barriers contraception, such as a diaphragm, cervical cap, female condom, sponge and others can only be done by a gynecologist. But young girls rarely seek help from specialists, which significantly reduces the effectiveness of these contraceptives.

There are situations when, due to physiological characteristics, barrier contraceptives cannot be used, for example, the diaphragm is contraindicated for women who have not given birth, so consultation with a gynecologist is required.

With irregular sex life and the absence of a permanent partner the best contraceptives For girls, regular condoms are used. The price of such products is low, with correct use they reliably protect against sexually transmitted infections and unwanted pregnancy. Condoms can also be used without consulting a doctor, which is a significant advantage over other contraceptives.

For greater reliability, condoms are combined with spermicides - special suppositories, pastes and gels, Chemical substance which kills sperm. This allows you to provide almost 100% protection and not harm your health.

Condoms have another important advantage - if a woman wants to get pregnant, she only needs to stop using them, the reproductive system is completely ready for conception. In the case of hormonal contraceptives, this is impossible, since the body requires at least several months to fully recover.

As you know, the use of properly selected contraceptives is designed to protect the girl from various and also prevent unwanted pregnancies. For young representatives of the fair sex, as a rule, the most important thing is to prevent conception, because not everyone is ready to play the role of a mother at a young age. Ways to protect yourself from modern world very diverse. Today we will try to figure them out together.

Chemical contraceptives for girls

These means of birth control, despite their name, are practically safe for the body. Their action is to suppress sperm activity, which prevents the possibility of conception. Such contraceptives include contraceptive vaginal ointments, suppositories, aerosols and creams. Chemical contraceptives for girls also have a significant advantage, which is the need to use them immediately before sexual intercourse, which is very convenient. However, there is also negative side this group of contraceptives: rather low efficiency, which is about 70%. That is, out of 100 girls who protect themselves in this way, 30 will become pregnant.

Contraceptives for girls: patch

This method of protection consists of sticking a special one on the body with the help of which hormones enter the body. The validity period of such a contraceptive lasts about a week, but all this time you need to monitor its presence on your body. In addition, the efficiency this tool is approximately at the level of chemical protection options; accordingly, it remains quite high risk conception.

Contraceptives for girls: spiral

Vaginal IUDs have long been considered one of the most reliable means of preventing unwanted pregnancy. Their effectiveness exceeds 95%, and they do not affect reproductive function, therefore, immediately after removing the IUD, a woman can become pregnant. In addition, the advantages of such a contraceptive include a long period of use (3-5 years), no need for regular care, and no inconvenience both during sexual rest and during sex. However, it must be remembered that only girls who have already given birth can use spirals.

Contraceptives for girls: condoms

Perhaps everyone has heard about them being the most popular way of preventing unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases. But there are also ones that are inserted into the vagina and can remain in it for up to 10 hours. Overall this is the most reliable way contraception, which is about 98% effective.

Contraceptives for girls: pills

(or are also a very popular and effective way to protect against unwanted pregnancy. Their effectiveness is almost 100%. But it must be remembered that they must be taken every day (except for a week's break). Despite the safety of modern oral contraceptives, it is still necessary that Your gynecologist selected the pills individually for you.