Debris got under the upper eyelid, what should I do? How to get a speck out of your eye yourself. If the mote is oblong in shape

In everyday life, various unpleasant situations happen, and getting a speck of dust in the eye is one of them. And since the mucous membrane in the organ of vision is sensitive to various external factors, then the person immediately experiences severe discomfort.

A foreign body in the eye can lead to serious complications, so it must be removed immediately. What to do if a speck gets into your eye?

Signs of a foreign object getting into the eye

The presence of a speck in the eye always causes discomfort. But further symptoms and their intensity depend on the degree of damage to the eye, the type and structure of the foreign object and its localization.

The following signs stand out:

sharp pain;
increased;
photophobia;
itching and burning;
inability to open the eyelid.

The discomfort caused by particles getting into the eye is permanent. The symptoms do not go away until foreign object located on the mucous membrane.

Is how long the speck stays in the eye important?

Constant irritation of the conjunctiva of the eye over a long period of time can lead to dangerous consequences:

development of the infectious process;
corneal clouding;
secondary;
vitreous hemorrhage;

This outcome is possible if the speck penetrates into the deep layers of the eyeball.

The drug is effective for the prevention of eye diseases and protects against loss of vision. Especially recommended for those who spend a lot of time at the computer and feel eye fatigue. Restores the process of natural hydration of the eyes, protecting the mucous membrane from dryness.

Removing specks at home

Removing a foreign object requires a preliminary assessment of its location in the eye and the nature of the damage. Self-pulling is acceptable if the speck is on the inside of the lower or upper eyelid.

For an adult, the removal plan is:

Move to a room with sufficient lighting and examine the eye through large mirror. The examination determines the location of the foreign object and its type.
If upon inspection it was not possible to notice traumatic object then you should make circular movements with the eyeball. This manipulation must be carried out with the eyelids loosely closed until a clear liquid appears.
Remove the speck from inside the upper eyelid will be helped by pulling it down.
If a foreign object is located on the lower eyelid, then you can remove it with the corner of a scarf, a cotton sponge or a stick. Pre-moisten a suitable device with water or saline solution.
Eye rinsing will be required, if previous actions did not bring results. For this step you should dial warm water into a deep bowl, lower your face into it and blink quickly. Instead of water, you can use saline solution.
Complete successful removal of specks by burying anti-inflammatory eye drops – , .

Even after removing specks from a person’s eye, they may not disappear unpleasant symptoms. This indicates that the small particle injured the mucous membrane. In such a situation, you should visit an ophthalmologist to eliminate possible consequences.

If the mote is oblong in shape

Eyelashes, small shavings and other oblong-shaped debris most often do not attach to the mucous membrane of the eye.

Therefore, the easiest way to remove such a foreign object is:

Close your eyes tightly;
Lightly press the eyelid with your finger and move it horizontally from the edge of the eye to the bridge of the nose;
The speck will move to the edge of the eye, where it can be easily reached with clean hands or a corner of a scarf;
If an eyelash gets caught on upper eyelid, then you need to close your eyes tightly to move it to the center of the eyeball.

When performing these manipulations, you should take into account the danger of having decorative cosmetics on the face. Mascara or loose shadows can penetrate the mucous membranes and worsen the condition. Therefore, it is important to wash your face first.

What to do if the speck is made of metal or wood?

To the very dangerous situations This includes metal shavings getting into your eyes. Its removal must be lightning fast and careful. After all, the combination of metal with eye fluid quickly leads to the development metallose

This pathological process affects the entire structure of the organ of vision, forever changing it.

In the first minutes of injury, you can try to remove the metal particle using a magnet. It should be placed close to the injured eye and moved from side to side.

If all else fails, it is important to immediately take the victim to a doctor. Qualified assistance is also necessary if the speck is wood chips. It is impossible to remove it yourself.

Before visiting an ophthalmologist, it is prohibited:

rub your eyes;
blink actively;
close your eyelids tightly;
drip eye drops;
rinse eyes with running water.

Get the speck out of a child's eye

Parents should not panic if a speck gets into their baby's eye. The main thing is to calm down and help the baby get rid of discomfort.

Sequencing:

Application eye drops must be carried out according to instructions. If, after removing a foreign object, the child’s tear intensity does not decrease, and the eye remains red and inflamed, then you should visit a pediatric ophthalmologist.

How to remove a speck from the eye of a newborn or baby?

Babies often get particles from cloth diapers and other small objects into their eyes. Before pulling it out, the mother should determine the free movement of the speck across the eyeball. If there is no attachment to the mucous membrane, then you can easily pull it out of the baby’s eye.

Newborns should not wash their eyes boiled water and traditional medicine.

What to do after removing the speck?

Even the smallest particle of dust can seriously injure your eyes.

Therefore, after removing the speck on their own, they require special care:

Instillation of antibacterial drops. Tsiprolet will do. These remedies help stop inflammatory process and exclude development infectious diseases organs of vision;
Use eye drops, Dexamethasone, Albucid. Active ingredients drugs help accelerate the healing of corneal tissue and relieve redness.

To relieve inflammation and redness in adults after removing a foreign object, you can use folk remedies:

Traditional methods are permissible to use only if the speck is successfully removed and there are no frightening symptoms. Most often, speck getting into the eye occurs due to non-compliance with safety precautions when carrying out carpentry, plumbing and agricultural work. Workers in these areas must wear special ones.

in strong winds, especially in dry weather, cover your eyes with sunglasses;
regular check-ups with an ophthalmologist for the presence of inflammatory and infectious diseases of the organs of vision;
in summer time try to avoid swarms of midges and mosquitoes;
observe ;
take care of your eyes only after thorough hand washing;

To prevent dirt from getting into children's eyes, it is recommended to wash them more often. Stuffed Toys. They quickly accumulate a lot of dust.

Video

Conclusion

The feeling of a foreign object in the eyes does not always mean its presence. The fact is that there are several diseases of the organs of vision, the symptom of which is such a peculiar sensation.

These include:

Keratitis– an inflammatory process affecting the cornea of the eye. Develops as a result of damage by bacteria or infections, their vital activity leads to clouding and the formation of a seal in the eyeball;
called pathological disorders in the process of tear fluid formation and the rate of its evaporation;
Ophthalmic rosacea belongs to the variety skin disease with characteristic reddening of the white. Leads to serious problems with vision and the formation of an eyesore.

In most cases, it is not difficult to remove the speck from the eye. It is important to act carefully and clearly. But if the inspection does not reveal a foreign object, and the symptoms of irritation intensify, then it is better to let professionals take care of the problem.

Good afternoon, dear readers! I want to tell you about one small, delicate and familiar problem to everyone. Has it ever happened that you got a speck of dust in your eye? Often, when we feel discomfort in the eye caused by a foreign body, we automatically begin to rub our eyes. Few people know that this cannot be done. Young children especially love to do this. The worst thing is that a small speck that gets into the eye can carry with it severe consequences.

What can get into the eye that you need to be careful with?

A strong gust of wind can lift sand and small particles from the ground, which can fall into the eyes with the air flow.
We women, wanting to be beautiful, resort to cosmetics. Under the weight of mascara, eyelashes can break and mascara can crumble. All this can get into the eye.
A common midge, an insect, can get into the eye.
Wood shavings can get into your eye, which often happens when working with metal or wood. Such a “speck” can cause serious injury to the mucous membrane of the eyeball, which is very dangerous for the eye.

What not to do

Rub your eyes. Rubbing your eyes can easily cause an infection with dirty hands.
Forced blinking. In this case, discomfort in the eye may increase and pain may appear.
Rinse eyes with tap water. Tap water quite often does not meet sanitary and hygienic requirements; it may contain microorganisms that can cause inflammation of the mucous membrane, as well as tiny particles, which can further injure the eye.
enjoy sharp objects, trying to get a speck out of his eye. Why? I think this is understandable.
Do not put it in the eye folk remedies, like honey and aloe, until the speck is removed. It’s even worse if you try to get the speck out with your tongue.

Got a speck in your eye - first aid

At first glance, the problem may seem trivial. Of course, we can remove the annoying speck ourselves. But there are times when you need to seek help. But let's try to provide first aid to ourselves first.

First of all, you should not panic, especially if this happened to a small child. Before you begin the manipulation, be sure to wash your hands with soap and prepare a clean handkerchief or sterile bandage. Sit in front of a mirror.

Remember that all actions must be performed from the outer corner of the eye to the inner one, because the tear lake and tear duct are located at the inner edge of the eye - this is the natural flow of tears, and from there the speck along with the tear can come out through the nose or out.

The very first and in a simple way I have to try to cry. If you are not worried about your makeup and are at home, best rendering first aid is to give vent to tears. They will do an excellent job of getting rid of annoying specks. They will relieve dryness and have an antimicrobial effect.

If you can’t get rid of it with the help of tears, then move on to the second method. First you need to find where she stayed. You need to spread your eyelids with your fingers without touching your eyes. First, gently pull down the lower eyelid, then the upper. To see the speck on the upper eyelid, the upper eyelid will have to be turned out. To do this, grab the eyelashes with the fingers of one hand, pull the eyelid and turn it inside out. forefinger other hand. If you see a speck, then use the corner of a clean scarf, a cotton swab or sterile bandage carefully remove foreign body.

You can rinse your eye, but what should you put in and how should you rinse it to get rid of the speck? You can rinse your eye plain water by dropping it in with a pipette. The water should be at room temperature. This method will help if the speck is “stuck” to the eyelid.

You can also use saline solution or drops that come with so-called artificial tears. To do this, you need to take a bottle and, tilting your head back, carefully drop a few drops into your eye. For this, regular thiotriazoline drops may be suitable.

If a sharp or piercing object gets into the eye, it can be difficult to wash out such debris and such foreign particles can pose a serious threat to the eye and vision. You can do this. Pour in big basin or bath water at room temperature. Lean over the water and lower your face into the water and actively blink in the water. If you feel pain, pull back your eyelid and gently move your eyeball from side to side. The speck can be washed away in this way.

When and where to seek help

You need to seek help when discomfort has changed to pain. This may mean that the speck has scratched the mucous membrane of the eyeball or is stuck in the eye. In case a foreign body gets into the eye small child, it is better not to take risks, but to immediately seek help from a medical institution.

Which doctor should I contact? An ophthalmologist will help you. He is the one who will quickly diagnose and provide assistance. When you are about to go to the doctor, be sure to put an eye patch over your eye to protect it. If it is not possible to see a doctor, then you will be helped to cope with the problem at a first aid post or at an ambulance station.

Even if the speck has been removed, but the discomfort remains, it means you should still consult a doctor. Most likely, she injured her eye, which is what caused the pain. For diagnosis, you will be given a special solution that glows in ultraviolet light and will help you find the location of the damage. The wound may be deep, which may negatively affect vision. So don't take risks!

For minor scratches, antibiotic drops or eye ointments are prescribed.

Consequences of a little trouble

Such a minor problem as a speck in the eye can, in severe cases bring a number of troubles. Microbes can enter the wound and cause inflammation and conjunctivitis. It is also worth remembering about damage to the deep structures of the eye, which can manifest itself as decreased vision, or in severe cases, loss of vision.

It will help to avoid this timely appeal to the doctor. Especially if we're talking about about the child's health. You should not try to help him yourself if the baby is under 7 years old; in this case, you should definitely consult a doctor and preserve your vision.

Prevention

You need to protect your eyes. Follow these simple tips to protect your eyes from foreign particles.

Protect your eyes during strong winds and wear sunglasses on the beach.
Replace crumbling mascara with another, higher quality one. This is not worth saving on.
When working with metal or wood, when repair work Wear safety glasses.

Dear friends! Of course, it can be unpleasant when a speck gets into your eye. Now you are “armed” and even if you have similar situation, you will provide assistance correctly.

Subscribe to my blog, do not forget to share information with your family and friends. I look forward to our new meetings! Taisiya Filippova was with you.

The eyes are the organ that allows us to see the world and live full life. Many of us have found ourselves in a rather unpleasant situation when a speck of dust got into our eyes. This can happen like on the street when it's blowing strong wind, and at home, if you don’t have time to close your eyes.

If a foreign body gets into the eye, we feel pain and burning. If you do not remove the speck immediately, inflammation may begin and medical intervention will be required. Not everyone knows how to remove a speck correctly without damaging their eyes. Here are a few ways that may be helpful to you.

1. If you have running water on hand, you should immediately rinse your eye thoroughly. Most likely, the speck will come out on its own.

2. Close your eyes so hard that tears appear. They are the ones who will wash away the speck and save you from suffering.

3. Using clean hands, a napkin or a handkerchief, try to remove the speck by moving from the edge of the eye to the bridge of the nose along the closed eyelid.

4. You can wet the edge of a handkerchief or take a damp bandage rolled into a turunda, or a wet piece of cotton wool and, pushing back the edge of the eyelid, try to remove the foreign body from the mucous membrane of the eye. This method is relevant if a speck of dust has fallen on the lower eyelid and you have a mirror at hand.

5. It is more difficult to remove debris from the upper eyelid. In this case, you need to look down, turn the eyelid in and carefully remove the wet cotton swab, a particle that got into the eye. In this case, you may need the help of an outsider.

6. If all possibilities have been tried, but the speck cannot be removed, you can use following method. Fill a cup or plate with water, carefully lower your face into it with an open eye and blink well. Some pharmacies sell special beakers for washing the eyes. Perhaps the water will wash away the speck.

7. If you get it in the eye metal shavings, you should not pull it out with a magnet, as the sharp edges of the chips can seriously damage your eye. This is a situation when you need to see a doctor immediately.

8. If lime gets into your eye, you can use it while waiting for a doctor. the folk way– rinse the eye with a saturated sugar solution. Sugar neutralizes the effect of lime and removes painful sensations and inflammation.

9. It is very dangerous if the eye will get caught wood shavings. You should not try to remove it yourself, you must immediately call ambulance and go to the hospital.

After you have removed the foreign body, you should drip your eye with antibacterial eye drops, which are sold at any city pharmacy. For example, chloramphenicol drops or the drug Sofradex, which also has an anti-inflammatory effect. This way you can avoid various inflammatory diseases, which can occur after foreign particles get on the mucous membranes.

Under no circumstances should tweezers be used to remove debris. As a result of one awkward movement, the eyeball can be seriously injured. You should also not use dry cotton wool and fluffy fabrics, as you can also introduce fluff from them into your eye. Doctors strongly do not recommend rubbing the damaged eye with your hands or a handkerchief.

If you cannot cope on your own, then you must immediately go to the hospital, where qualified health workers will help you. This way you can avoid complications and maintain full vision. It is necessary to go to the doctor even if the speck is removed from the eye, but the unpleasant sensations do not go away. It is possible that the eyelid or mucous membranes of the eye are injured. And remember, eye care is the same mandatory procedure as the hygiene of other parts of the body.

A speck of dust caught in the eye best case scenario will cause discomfort, and in the worst case, can cause serious damage to the mucous membrane or the eyeball itself. How to remove it from the eye foreign object, find out from this article.

How to remove speck from the eye from under the upper eyelid

A speck that has fallen on the eyeball or is stuck under the upper eyelid can be pulled out by yourself or with outside help. Let's figure out how to do this:

If you feel that something is bothering you under the upper eyelid, pull it down, blocking the lower one. Be sure to do everything with clean, washed hands.
Hold your eyelid for half a minute and then release. At this stage the speck may come out.
If the contamination remains in place, have someone help you and examine the eye. Open it wide and look down. If a foreign object becomes visible at the top of the eyeball, have the person helping you carefully remove it with a napkin soaked in water or the wet edge of a handkerchief.
If this does not help, the eyelid will need to be turned away. Take a cotton swab and place it on top of the eyelid, hold the eyelashes and turn the eyelid outward. Remove the speck when you see it.

How to remove speck from the eye from under the lower eyelid

It is much easier to remove the disturbing part from under the lower eyelid. If there is someone nearby who is willing to help you, ask him to find the speck while you look up with your eyes wide open. If you act on your own, then go to the mirror, pull the eyelid with your fingers and look for a foreign object. Remove it with a corner of a dampened napkin or cloth.

How to remove specks from the eye - washing the eyes

When the contamination is not visible or you were unable to remove it using the methods described above, rinse your eyes:

Wash your hands clean and wash your face warm water without closing your eyes. Small dust particles are often washed off immediately in this way.
Another way is to immerse your face in a bowl of warm boiled water, open your eyes and blink a little. Can be rotated eyeballs in different directions.

What to do with a speck stuck in your eye

If metal shavings get into your eye, try to remove them yourself using a magnet. But this can only be done if the shavings have not stuck into the eye.

An object stuck in the eye poses a certain danger, so here are some recommendations on what to do in such a case:

You cannot rub your eyes so that the foreign body does not go even deeper. It is even advisable to reduce the frequency of blinking and not touch your eyes with your hands.
If the object is large enough, it causes severe pain, you cannot do without the help of doctors. In this case, you need to apply several layers of gauze to the injured eye, and then cover both eyes with a bandage and ask someone to take you to the hospital or call the doctors.
After removing a foreign object from the eye, the doctor will prescribe antibacterial drops to prevent infection.

You only need to remove specks from your eyes with clean hands washed with soap.
You can only remove a particle with something wet, but not with a dry cloth or tweezers.
To prevent specks from getting into your eyes at all, it is advisable to wear glasses in windy weather. It is necessary to protect your eyes during any construction and repair work.

A speck getting into the eye is a fairly common occurrence. As a rule, this is dust on the street during the wind, the remains cosmetics, a midge that has flown into the eye, particles of paint or lime during repairs - anything. The eye is a very sensitive organ that should be carefully protected from various external attacks. Moreover, reflexes protect us by forcing us to close our eyelids involuntarily every time we sense danger. But sometimes even the most fast reaction doesn't allow you to deal with external conditions and there is a foreign object in the eye. Today we’ll talk about how to remove specks from the eyes of adults and children, and we’ll also learn about what to do with the eye after the manipulations have been performed.

How to tell if a speck has gotten into a person's eye

As a rule, getting a foreign object under the eyelid is accompanied by a burning sensation, discomfort, and pain. Active lacrimation begins - the body itself tries to get rid of the foreign object. If the pain is acute, it is likely that the object is not just on the surface, but has stuck into the sclera or cornea. It is difficult for a person with a speck in the eye to open the eyelids; the mucous membrane of the eye becomes red due to the rush of blood into the capillaries. At the same time, the eyelids swell; it even hurts for a person to move the pupil from side to side. If you find yourself similar symptoms, you need to take action as soon as possible.

First you need to find out what kind of object got into your eye. If it’s a midge or just dust, it’s okay, the speck can be pulled out at home. However, if the incident occurred while cutting glass or metal, most likely it was a piece of sharp material that often penetrates the mucous membrane of the eye rather than remaining on the surface. In this case, you need to consult a doctor as soon as possible, especially if the fragment hits the pupil. In other cases, debris can be removed from the surface of the eye yourself.

How to remove speck from your eye

If a speck gets into your eye, you need to thoroughly wash your hands with soap, calm down and sit down comfortably. First you need to try to find out the location of the speck. To do this, pull back the upper and lower eyelids alternately. If nothing is found inside, most likely the speck has stuck to the eyelid itself. You need to carefully open it and look at inner part. Sometimes it is not possible to do this on your own, so if possible, you should ask someone close to you to carry out a “diagnosis”.

Nature has provided for everything and in most cases the body itself gets rid of the unnecessary item. Try blinking and moving your eyes from side to side to help the speck move towards the corner of your eyes. You need to move the pupil so as to move the speck into the nose. That is, if a foreign object is felt under the upper eyelid, you need to make circular movements with the pupil counterclockwise, if under the lower eyelid - clockwise.
With a clean finger, try moving it over your closed eyelid so as to try to push the speck towards the corner of your eyes. If it moves towards the nose, getting it out won't be too difficult.
Try rinsing your eye clean water– filtered or boiled. You should not wash your face with tap water; it contains a lot of bleach, which can irritate your already irritated mucous membranes.
If the speck sticks tightly to the mucous membrane, try removing it with a cotton swab or simply wet finger. Never use needles, toothpicks or tweezers for this.
Try putting your face in a cup of clean, warm water. When your eyes get used to it, blink them widely. The speck will most likely easily go straight into the water.
If lime splashes into your eye during repairs, dissolve sugar in water - a tablespoon per glass. Rinse your eyes with a sweet solution; the lime will be easily removed.
If metal shavings get into your eye and there is no way to go to the doctor, they can be removed using a magnet. Move the magnet around open eye as close as possible, chips under action magnetic field will come out on its own.
If there are no natural tears, but there is discomfort when opening and closing the eye, drop it into the eye clean water using a pipette.

Try not to rub your eye - if the speck is hard enough, it can cause injury to the delicate cornea. In addition, you need to pay attention to the eye after removing the speck - if visual acuity is not restored, tears continue to flow, and the burning does not stop, most likely, the foreign object was not removed or several particles got into the eye. In this case, repeat the examination and, if necessary, consult a doctor.

Very often, garbage gets into children's eyes because they have not yet learned to protect their bodies from external influence. Sudden wind, unsuccessful games in the sand, sudden movements friend and there may be a foreign object in the eye that irritates the mucous membrane and brings a lot of trouble. The child often does not open his eyes due to strong and acute pain. You need to try to calm down and calm the baby. Sit him on a chair and ask him to open his eyes. If possible, you need to determine where the speck is located - this will help you act faster and more efficiently. You can remove a speck from the eye of a child or simply another person using the tongue. You need to carefully open the eyelids with your tongue and run several times from the outer edge of the eye to the inner one. Try to do this one at a time - first run the tip of your tongue over upper eyelid, and then along the bottom if you don’t know the location of the speck. Sometimes an object can be felt with the tongue. There is no need to worry, this method is absolutely safe - the tongue will not cause pain or discomfort to the eye.

What to do after removing a speck

After the foreign object is safely removed, you need to take care of the health of the eye. You can soothe the mucous membrane, relieve swelling and redness using a decoction of oak bark. There's a lot in it tannins, which narrow blood vessels and reduce swelling of the eyes. You can also rinse your eyes with chamomile decoction - it perfectly soothes the mucous membranes and skin. If you don't have time to cook herbal infusions, you can wash your eyes with regular tea. Apply cold tea bags to the red eye to relieve pain, swelling and redness. If the speck was stuck into the mucous membrane, you need to treat your eyes with an antiseptic. Just apply chloramphenicol eye drops to the cornea. In this case, it is better to see a doctor, at least to make sure that all foreign particles have been removed and the microcrack is so small that it can heal on its own.

The eye is one of the main organs of human perception, because it is through vision that we receive most of the information about the world around us. You need to protect your eyes - take shelter from the wind, be sure to wear protective masks when working with metal and glass, explain to your child that throwing sand is ugly and very dangerous. When going outside, be sure to have clean napkins or handkerchiefs with you, which you may need in case of such incidents. Do these simple rules to keep your eyes healthy.