If a tear flows from your eye. Causes of random secretion of tears from the eyes. Age-related changes as a reason

Based on materials from the newspaper “Vestnik ZOZH”

Why do my eyes water outside in cool weather and in the wind?

A man contacted the newspaper's editorial office with a complaint that when there was a strong gusty wind and in cool weather, tears flowed on the street, what to do and how serious it was.
Answered by a doctor - ophthalmologist of the highest category Minaeeva M.V.
The reason that adults have tears flowing from their eyes outdoors in the wind and frost is that when leaving a warm room into the cold, a reflexive spasm of the nasolacrimal duct occurs, and, as a result, lacrimation begins. The best remedy This is helped by contrast rinsing your face half an hour before going outside. Be sure to finish rinsing with cold water. If this technique does not help, you can take 1 tablet of no-shpa 20 minutes before going outside, which will help relieve this spasm 100%. The course of treatment for teary eyes in adults using this method is 1 week.

Why do eyes water in old age - how to treat them
In old age, watery eyes are a common occurrence. If an elderly person’s eyes water all the time, and not just on the street, then the cause of tearing is most likely a blockage of the nasolacrimal duct. In older people, the cause of blockage is often atherosclerosis. Minor blockage can be eliminated by rinsing the nasolacrimal canals with a solution of furatsilin under pressure. This procedure is painless and is performed in any clinic.
As people age, the lower eyelid often droops, the skin sags, the tear ducts shift, and tear fluid begins to accumulate due to the opening being blocked.
Treatment of lacrimation in the elderly should be carried out taking into account the causes of the occurrence and development of the process. (HLS 2012, No. 2 p. 13, 2012, No. 11, p. 10)

Why eyes water - reasons.

From a conversation with an ophthalmologist of the highest category, Doctor of Medical Sciences L.P. Volkova.
There are several more reasons why an adult’s eyes become watery, let’s add them to the above and summarize all the reasons:

1. Muscle spasms in the cold
2. Clogged tear ducts. If rinsing with furatsilin under pressure does not help, and tears do not pass well into the nose, probing of the lacrimal ducts is required. Usually, when tears stagnate for a long time, inflammation of the lacrimal sac occurs, dacryocystitis with purulent discharge. This requires serious treatment.
3. Tissue swelling due to chronic inflammation of the mucous membrane. This leads to narrowing of the lacrimal ducts. The tubules narrow even more in the cold and wind - the eyes water even more, lacrimation intensifies. In this case, it is necessary to clarify the causes of inflammation and identify the causative agent. It may be chronic ENT diseases or low-grade allergy.
4. Stagnation in the tissues of the eyelids, including due to impaired fluid outflow. Reasons for this: intracranial pressure, hypertension, kidney disease.
5. Age-related weakening of the eyelid muscles. This is a very common cause of teary eyes in the elderly. Treatment in this case is not required. Will help simple gymnastics for eyelids

Treating lacrimation in older people with eyelid exercises.

Treating watery eyes with massage.

• Massage tear ducts in adults to remove blockages.
  With your middle finger, just below the commissure of the inner eyelids, feel under the skin on the lateral dorsum of the nose for a dimple in the bone - this is where lacrimal sac. Press on it, and if there is stagnation there, a tear will come out into the area of ​​the inner corner of the eye. You need to rinse your eyes with Furacilin solution or chamomile infusion. Then make several jerking movements with your finger (10-30 times) along this dimple from top to bottom to push the tear into the nose. If both eyes are watery, you can simultaneously massage both sides with both hands. Usually, after a massage, if there is inflammation, anti-inflammatory drops are instilled depending on the pathogen. (HLS 2016, No. 4 p. 10).
• Massage to strengthen the lacrimal muscle in the elderly
  If the eyes of an elderly person are watery due to weakening of the lacrimal muscle, then a massage will help: with two fingers - the index and middle, press where the outer corners of the eyes are. Then press a little closer to your temple. Do not move the skin, but press tightly and loosen, several times. (HLS 2007, No. 14, p. 31).
• Reviews of lacrimal duct massage in adults.
  The woman's eyes were constantly watering. She was told that the cause of tearfulness could be clogged tear ducts, and she needed to massage the bridge of her nose. She massaged the bridge of her nose on both sides with her little fingers 3-4 times a day for a very long time. It helped her. When she was given this prescription, they warned that the results could only be seen in a year. 5 years have passed, the tears no longer flow on their own, but from time to time she still massages the tear ducts. (HLS 2009, No. 8, p. 32).

If an adult has watery eyes on the street, anti-tear drops will help.

Herbal drops for watery eyes - simple folk remedy
If your tears flow outside in cool weather and in the wind, this folk remedy will help:
1 tbsp. l. Pour 1 glass of water over cumin seeds and bring to a boil. Add 1 tsp to the hot broth. plantain leaves and eyebright grass. Leave for 1 hour, strain, filter through cotton wool. Place a few drops in each eye 3-4 times a day. The infusion can be stored in the refrigerator for 3 days. (HLS 2013, No. 23, p. 33, 2013, No. 6, p. 40).

Watery eyes - treatment with egg drops
Boil the egg carefully so that it does not crack and water does not get under the shell. When the egg is ready, take it in your hand and lightly beat it so that the shell cracks but does not fall off. Carefully cut the egg along with the shell. Remove the yolk completely, and pour it into the wells to the brim in its place. granulated sugar. Secure both halves with tape. Place the egg in a small glass or shot glass so that it does not reach the bottom. Liquid will leak out of the egg and should accumulate at the bottom. Place 1 drop of this liquid into the eyes in the morning and evening or only in the morning. Store the liquid in the refrigerator and keep it in a pipette at room temperature before use. Course 15 days. Then take a break for a month and continue treatment. This folk remedy for treating watery eyes also helps with cataracts, so it is well suited for older people, and there is no need to be afraid to use it. (HLS 2004, No. 5, p. 24).

Reviews about the treatment of tearing eyes in the elderly with egg drops.

• Review #1. I am 87 years old. At one time my eyes were very watery. As soon as you go outside in cool, windy weather, tears immediately flow by themselves in a stream. In the newspaper “Vestnik ZOZH” I found a recipe based on chicken egg, I did everything as it was written, and for more than 10 years my eyes have not watered. (HLS 2016, No. 3, p. 26).
• Review #2. We have constant winds, and as soon as you go outside in cool weather, your eyes immediately water. Once I met a neighbor on the street and we started talking. My tears are flowing like a stream, I just have time to wipe them away, and she – no matter what (she is 82 years old). A neighbor recommended egg drops to me and told me the recipe for these drops. I followed her advice. It dripped for a long time. But now my eyes are fine. For prevention, I treat tearing with this folk remedy once every three months. (HLS 2002, No. 5, p. 20).

Treatment of lacrimation on the street with honey drops
What to do if tears flow outside in cold weather? Advised by the chief physician of the Research Institute of Eye Diseases, M. N. Lebedeva.
Prepare the drops: mix warm water and honey in a 2:1 ratio. Place 2 drops into your eyes before bed. This simple recipe should do the trick. (HLS 2011, No. 12 p. 4)

Watery eyes - how to treat them at home - Folk remedies.

Apple cider vinegar for watery eyes
Increased lacrimation from the eyes may be a consequence of a lack of potassium in the body. This deficiency can be easily compensated for at home using simple folk remedies. Drink water with lemon juice for a month, then another month as needed. Another solution is also useful: 1 glass of water, 1 tsp. apple cider vinegar, 1 tsp. honey It is also useful to eat 1 glass of grated apples and millet porridge. (HLS 2005, No. 3, p. 26).

If your eyes are watery, add 1 tsp of water to a glass. apple cider vinegar and honey, drink in small sips 3 times a day before meals. (HLS 2010, No. 9, pp. 30-31).

How to cure constant watery eyes with powdered sugar
Before going to bed, wash your eyes, go to bed and do following procedure.
Pull back upper eyelid and sprinkle a pinch of powdered sugar under it. Then lightly massage the eyelid. As soon as a tear appears, do the same procedure with the second eye.
Do not open your eyes and do not get wet, sleep like this until the morning. If your eyes have been watering for a short time, then three procedures are enough. In advanced cases, 7-10 procedures. (HLS 2006, No. 14, p. 34).

Tears flow from the eyes with blepharitis - what to do?
With blepharitis, increased tearing often occurs. The following folk remedy will help you cope with it at home: 1 tbsp. l. cumin, pour 1 glass of water, cook over low heat for 25 minutes. Add 1 tsp. cornflower flowers, 1 tsp. plantain and 1 tsp. eyebright herbs. Let the broth stand for 12 hours in a warm place. After this, cook it for another 10 minutes and strain. Place the decoction into the eyes, 1-3 drops 1-2 times a day. (HLS 2009, No. 8, p. 5).

If your eyes water outside in cool weather, dill will help!
The woman was very worried about watery eyes on the street, until a fellow traveler on the bus suggested a folk remedy to her. This recipe once helped her with the same problem. The woman took advantage of this hint and very soon realized that dill was truly an excellent folk remedy.
Pour 1 tbsp. l. dill seeds with a glass of boiling water, let it brew. The infusion should cool to room temperature. Strain and apply lotions every evening until your eyes stop watering. The lotions should be kept for 15-20 minutes, covered with a towel on top.
It took the woman only 1 week to cure tearfulness in the cold. (HLS 2012, No. 14, p. 30).

Lotions made from bird cherry flowers are a folk remedy for watery eyes.
1 tsp. flowers per 200 ml of boiling water. Fold the gauze in four, soak it in the warm infusion, and place it on your eyelids. As they cool, wet the tampons again in the warm solution. Lie like this for about 20 minutes. In case of exacerbation, do it 2-3 times a day, and for prevention – 1 time a day. The woman had tears constantly flowing from one eye from the cold and sun. In addition, after surgery for cataracts, her conjunctivitis did not go away for a long time. These lotions helped her cure both diseases at home. (HLS 2012, No. 15 p. 31)

If your eyes are watery, herbs will help.
Take 1 tbsp. l. valerian rhizomes, white lilac flowers, chamomile, eyebright herb and rue. Mix. 1 tsp. collection, pour a glass of boiling water, leave for 20 minutes. Strain, cool and make eye compresses from this infusion. When a woman’s eyes are watery, she uses this folk remedy for several days, and it helps her. (HLS 2012, No. 16 p. 30)

Decoction wheat cereal
If your eyes water outside in windy or frosty weather, wash them half an hour before bedtime and before going outside in bad weather with a decoction of wheat cereal. (From a conversation with the head physician of the Research Institute of Eye Diseases Lebedeva M.N. Healthy Lifestyle 2013, No. 21, p. 8-9).

If your eyes are watery, contrast baths will help cure lacrimation.

The woman had increased lacrimation. As soon as he goes outside, the tears flow on their own, regardless of the air temperature. I had to carry a huge napkin with me and literally wash myself with my tears. Pharmacy drops for lacrimation, even very expensive ones, helped only during their use. As soon as I finished dripping, tears flowed from my eyes on the street again. She no longer knew what to do.
I accidentally read that Vanga advised washing your eyes with this disease.
The woman took 2 bowls of water - warm and cold. First, I dipped my right eye in warm water for 10 seconds, and then the same eye in cold water. I did the same with the left eye. Soon I managed to get rid of the tearing completely.
She has been doing this procedure every morning for several years now, and has increased the time to 30 seconds. Simple and hygienic. Result: no tears in any weather. One summer I was at the dacha and started washing. In September, tears appeared again, although not very abundantly. I had to urgently put aside laziness and do contrast baths again. (HLS 2010, No. 3, p. 32).

Treatment of lacrimation after a stroke - Which drops to use.

A 76-year-old woman suffered a stroke in 2011. After this, the head remained tilted down, and tears constantly flowed from the eyes. She contacted the Healthy Lifestyle Bulletin with the question: “What to do if your eyes are constantly watering?”

The answer is an ophthalmologist of the first category of the Central Department of Eye Microsurgery. Varkentina I. V.
Watery eyes are a common complaint among older people. The cause of the reader’s lacrimation is most likely due to impaired innervation after a stroke.
Unfortunately, in this case, treatment is only symptomatic: you need to use drugs - tear substitutes, which will preserve the tear film. If lacrimation is not accompanied by signs of inflammation - redness, itching, purulent discharge, then you can independently use moisturizing drops - Systein Ultra, Oxyal, Ophtolic, natural tears (1-2 drops 3-4 times a day, course 2 weeks).
In the presence of chronic inflammation, use antiseptic eye drops against tearing: Vitabact, Okomistin.
To avoid addiction, medications are changed and breaks are taken between treatments.

If your eyes are watery, folk remedies will help.
Dill seed. Take 1 tbsp. l. dill seeds, pour 2 cups of boiling water, leave for 2 hours. Cotton swabs soaked in dill infusion, apply to the eyes for 10-15 minutes once a day. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.
Cornflower flowers. 1 tbsp. l. pour a glass of boiling water over the flowers and leave for 1 hour. Apply cotton swabs soaked in the infusion for 10-15 minutes before going to bed. (HLS 2011, No. 18 p. 18,)

Many people don't give of great importance when your eyes water. Nobody asks the question: why do my eyes water? To deal with this problem, you should look into the anatomy of the eyes.

The lacrimal glands produce tears. The tear fluid is distributed evenly on the cornea of ​​the eye and passes through the lacrimal canaliculi into the lacrimal sac. Further, passing through the lacrimal streams, the tears come out.

There are two types of tearing of the eyes: retention and hypersecretory. In the first case, this is due to impaired movement of tear fluid or obstruction of the lacrimal ducts. With the hypersector mechanism, tearing is caused by excessive secretion of tears.

Despite the presence various mechanisms tearfulness, this issue should be taken seriously, since the disease indicates the development of certain eye diseases.

Tear fluid is produced by the lacrimal glands. Tears play an important role in the functioning of the body: they cleanse the eyes of dust, bacteria, and foreign substances.

per day healthy person About 1 ml of tears are released. This is in a normal state when the lacrimal glands are not affected by any external irritants.

Increased tearfulness associated with some pathology is accompanied by the release of tears up to 10 ml. This is the main symptom, but it is also accompanied by redness of the mucous membrane of the eyes and photophobia.

The problem of increased lacrimation should be distinguished from the normal release of tears when crying. Although this normal phenomenon also manifested by redness of the eyes, discharge of fluid through the nose.

Crying is stressful, psycho-emotional tension. When it ends, the person, having calmed down, stops shedding tears. With pathological lacrimation, tears are released for quite a long time.

Why do my eyes water? Causes of the disease

The main cause of tearing of the eyes is the inflammatory process of the mucous membrane of the eye or its cornea. The main causes of irritation include:

1. Migraine

In most cases, the disease goes away on its own, but ophthalmologists do not recommend leaving tears in your eyes unattended. It is important to know what to do for watery eyes, how to treat it and what folk remedies to use.

Symptoms of teary eyes

The secretion product of the lacrimal glands is tears. The daily rate of discharge is up to 1 ml of tears without exposure external stimuli, which perform important function in the body - cleanses eye shell from foreign bodies and bacteria. In case of increased tearing due to photophobia or redness of the eyes daily norm manifestations increases to 10 ml. Normal tears caused by crying are not related to the problem of lacrimation and are not noted as a pathology.

Fluid when crying is also characterized by nasal discharge, redness, but is noted to be short-term in nature and is caused by psycho-emotional stress. Finishing stress state the person stops crying (secreting fluid) and calms down. The difference between the pathology and ordinary tears is that the symptoms of tearing of the eyes do not cease to appear for a long time. The following symptoms are identified:

• irritation;
• dacryocystitis (nasal pain);
• feeling of a foreign particle;
• dry eye syndrome;
• burning.

Why do my eyes water?

The reasons are different - in some cases, the problem of excessive outflow of eye fluid is solved by replenishing vitamins B12 and A. These microelements ensure the proper functioning of the organ of vision. With vitamin deficiency due to poor nutrition or restrictive diets, a person develops a dangerous illness - xerophthalmia. The disease leads to transparency and the development of an inflammatory process in the cornea. Subsequently, the patient completely loses vision due to the death of the cornea. Other reasons why your eyes become watery are:

• allergic reaction;
• seasonal exacerbation;
• stress;
• nervous exhaustion;
• penetration of foreign particles;
• migraine;
• corneal injury;
• incorrectly selected contact lenses;
• viral infection;
• narrowing of lacrimal openings;
• disruption of tear production;
• age-related disorders;
• sinus diseases;
• sinusitis;
• pathology of the lacrimal sac.

On the street

The visual organ is sensitive to the effects environment and its change. The situation when the eyes water on the street is a natural defensive reaction if the visual organ is simply slightly moistened. When the flow of tears cannot be stopped, this is a reason to consult an ophthalmologist. There are the following reasons for watery eyes on the street:

• windy weather (the mucous membrane tries to protect itself from drying out);
• strain of vision in the sun, looking into the distance, concentrating on one object;
• overwork;
• incorrectly selected glasses increase stress when walking;
• ingress of street dust and debris;
• allergy (to pollen);
• low-quality cosmetics;
• conjunctivitis;
• lack of nutrients;
• spasm of the tubules;
• rhinitis.

The child has

The eye fluid has antiseptic and bactericidal properties, washes and nourishes the cornea, protecting it from damage and drying out. The reasons why a child’s eyes water are the same as those of adults: when exposed to stress, influenza, acute respiratory viral infections, or a foreign body, the fluid that accumulates in the tear duct begins to be released. Mothers should know that a child’s increased tearfulness may be due to other conditions:

• allergies (more often occurs in children older than one year);
• infection;
• avitaminosis (lack of vitamins);
• obstruction of the lacrimal canaliculi (can be observed in a newborn baby at 2-3 months).

One eye is watering

When the tear duct becomes clogged, one eye begins to water. If this symptom appears, it is necessary professional help doctor, because ignoring it will lead to narrowing of the lacrimal canal. This will be followed by a secondary infection, which subsequently develops into purulent form dacryocystitis or acute peridacryocystitis (phlegmon of the lacrimal sac). If there is increased secretion of eye fluid, you should visit not only an ophthalmologist, but also:

Why do tears flow from my eyes for no reason?

Normally, tears drain through the nasolacrimal duct in the nose. If there is an obstruction in the tear ducts, then the fluid has nowhere to go. If a situation arises where tears flow from your eyes for no reason, you should go to ophthalmology clinic to diagnose the condition of the ducts. Having discovered unfavorable results of tests and studies, the specialist will rinse the lacrimal ducts for the patient.

Increased lacrimation with a cold

Infection of a person with colds is characterized not only by redness of the eyes and tearfulness, but also general weakness, malaise, cough, runny nose, fever. Why do your eyes water when you have a cold? An organism that is vulnerable to illness is exposed to pathological changes, affecting all organs, including the visual ones.

Not only the eyeballs are involved in the inflammatory process. The surrounding tissues begin to ache: the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx and sinuses. Swelling of the nasal septum and swelling occurs. The passages to the sinuses close, making it difficult for mucus to drain, putting pressure on the eye sockets. The tissues of the nasolacrimal duct swell, it becomes blocked, and the only way removal of fluid is the lacrimal canal.

Eyes itchy and watery

Two unpleasant symptoms indicate an adverse effect on the body: increased lacrimation and itching. The reasons that cause this phenomenon can be simple (it’s easy to get rid of them by eliminating the irritants), and more serious, requiring treatment. List of diseases that cause itchy and watery eyes:

What to do when your eyes are watery

In cases of increased tear production in response to irritating factors, by eliminating them, you can get rid of the cause of the outflow of tears. If lacrimation occurs with the flu or other colds, then all efforts must be directed toward treating the underlying disease. Tears and other symptoms (discharge of pus, itching, redness) can be caused by:

• disruption of the visual system;
• congenital pathology;
• infection, penetration of bacteria.

The first thing to do is consult an ophthalmologist. The specialist will take a smear, conduct research, determine the exact cause of the disease and prescribe careful treatment in the form of drops, ointments, and other medications to help cope with the disease. Next, you should compensate for the lack of vitamin A by consuming:

Drops against teary eyes on the street

People who need to be outdoors long time, you may need drops to prevent teary eyes when outdoors. Effective means The doctor will select one based on the individual characteristics of your visual organ. The drops have anti-inflammatory properties. The instructions should indicate that they can be used for problems caused by microorganisms. Drops have the following effects:

Tears can gently rinse the mucous membrane and eliminate potentially dangerous harmful microbes and foreign particles. If you have to cry more often than necessary (due to the incessant secretion), then people turn to drops. You can buy them at the pharmacy. The convenient bottle allows you to comfortably use the medication anywhere. The following popular ones are appointed eye drops:

• Levomycetin;
• Torbex;
• Gentamicin;
• Normax.

Folk remedies

If it is impossible to use medications You can resort to the help of herbal remedies. You can alleviate the condition and remove inflammation with increased tear production yourself using prepared lotions and rinsing solutions. Folk remedies for watery eyes cope well with the problem. Treatment is carried out using solutions prepared according to the following effective recipes from the table:

Red rose, blue cornflower flowers

Video: Tearing eyes

The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials in the article do not encourage self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and make recommendations for treatment based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

Watery eyes from one eye: causes and treatment

Tearing is a symptom that can indicate a person’s banal fatigue or be a sign of quite serious diseases. Tears are released on surface layer corneas to relieve irritation. For what reasons can tears flow intensely from only one eye? We will answer this question in this article.

Symptom Definition

Lacrimation is an increased secretion of fluid from the lacrimal glands or insufficient drainage. The symptom manifests itself as a result of abnormalities and diseases, but if it occurs for a short period of time, it can be a sign of ordinary fatigue.

In some cases, tears flow involuntarily from only one eye. Most likely, this phenomenon will be accompanied by other symptoms: redness, itching, pain. To stop lacrimation, it is necessary to accurately diagnose the cause of this symptom.

Causes

Watery eyes from one eye often occur as a result of a clogged tear duct. This happens for the following reasons:

• Viral infections that provoke the development of conjunctivitis;
• Bacterial and allergic conjunctivitis (in this case, first one eye waters, then after a while the symptom appears on both visual organs);
• Pathological processes of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity;
• Chronic form of blepharitis.

Late detection of the above inflammations and late treatment can lead to narrowing of the tear duct. Due to narrowing, the risk of joining increases secondary infection, which provokes phlegmon of the lacrimal sac and a purulent form of dacryocystitis.

Increased lacrimation from one eye may occur due to a lack of microelements and vitamins in the body. At the same time, visual acuity changes, the patient develops nearsightedness or farsightedness.

The reasons that provoke lacrimation from one eye are not always associated with diseases; they often lie in household factors and external damage.

External causes of lacrimation from one eye:

If lacrimation occurs in one eye, you should consult a doctor; you should not self-medicate until the cause of the disease is determined. After examination and receiving diagnostic results, the ophthalmologist will determine the cause of this symptom and prescribe adequate treatment.

Possible diseases

The following diseases cause lacrimation:

• Inflammatory processes in the organs of vision (conjunctivitis, keratitis);
• Colds (colds);
• Pathologies of the mucous membrane of the eyelids or eyeball;
• Dystrophic changes in the conjunctiva of the eyeball;
• Functional weakness (atony) of the lacrimal tubule muscles.

In old age, lacrimation from one eye is a sign of disorders such as:

• Changing the position of eyelashes. Due to the slight retraction of the eyeball and sagging skin, the lower eyelid curls up slightly. The eyelashes begin to constantly irritate the cornea and conjunctiva, so the eye constantly reflexively produces tears. Sometimes changes in the position of eyelashes can occur due to microtraumas, styes and other similar problems.
• Change in position of the ocular papilla. Pathology, which usually develops due to dystrophy of the skin, as well as mucous membranes inside eyes. The lacrimal papilla lengthens or thickens and therefore does not participate in the absorption of tear fluid, which leads to the fact that it begins to be more actively secreted.
• Changing the position of the lacrimal punctum. When the tone of the muscle that lifts the upper eyelid decreases with age, it droops, leading to senile blepharoptosis. Along with this, the tone of the orbicularis muscle weakens slightly, as a result of which the eyelid turns out slightly, and the lower lacrimal punctum changes its position. This causes intermittent tearing. Gradually, a person, wiping away tears again and again, further injures the skin of the eyelid, pulls it down, increases lacrimation, so it becomes constant.

Diagnostic methods

The first thing the doctor does is carefully interview the patient, paying attention to all alarming symptoms. After the interview, the ophthalmologist examines the eye area, using a slit lamp to carefully examine the tone of the skin of the eyelids, the growth of eyelashes, etc. By analyzing a color sample, the patency of the lacrimal ducts can be checked. You can check their passive patency with regular rinsing.

If the cause of tearing from the eye is not identified, the doctor usually prescribes an x-ray. If in this case the cause is not identified, then ordinary fatigue can be diagnosed.

Watery eyes are only one symptom, so you need to pay close attention to other symptoms that accompany the problem. This will help identify the reason for what exactly triggered it. Eg, painful sensations in the nose area will help identify ENT problems. Pain directly in the eye indicates the presence of a foreign body in it. Itching may also be present, which indicates irritation, such as when the eyelashes move. The feeling of sand in the eyes indicates problems with the correction of presbyopia, etc. The more accurately and in detail the symptoms are described to the doctor, the easier it will be to identify the cause of the problem.

To make a correct diagnosis, the patient needs to visit not only an ophthalmologist, but also an allergist and an otolaryngologist, since allergic factors and changes in the nasal mucosa may be among the causes of lacrimation from one eye.

Treatment

Treatment is prescribed by a doctor depending on the identified problem of tearing from one eye. There is no general universal approach to solving this problem. The doctor may prescribe drops or ointments, and sometimes the issue of surgical intervention is decided, for example, to correct the position of the eyelid. Surgical intervention in old age is usually performed more often than conservative intervention.

If one eye is watering due to an allergic reaction, the ophthalmologist and allergist will prescribe the patient stabilizing eye drops, for example, Opatanol, and tablets, such as Diazolin, Alleron.

Blepharitis is eliminated with the help of topical medications, for example, quite often patients are prescribed Teagel. Together with the use of ointments, it is recommended to undergo a massage course once a month for prevention.

To treat narrowing tear ducts patients are prescribed probing and rinsing of the eye using special solutions. Mostly prescribed antibacterial drug for rinsing - Furacilin.

Treatment for dry eye syndrome involves moisturizing the mucous membrane. visual organ. For these purposes, ophthalmologists prescribe moisturizing medications that cause artificial tears.

Blockage of the eye canals is corrected surgically - correction of the eye canal.

Antiviral eye drops are described here.

Inflammatory processes are treated with medications, antibiotics and special eye drops.

Some inflammatory processes of the eyes, including such a symptom as lacrimation from the eyes, are effectively eliminated with lotions from a strong infusion of tea leaves. Regularly washing the eyes with a decoction made from red rose, chamomile or millet petals also helps.

Prevention

To avoid the problem of lacrimation, you must:

• Avoid mechanical damage eye and eyelid;
• Don't expose them sudden change temperatures;
• Eat right by eating big amount vitamins B2 and A;
• Women should not use expired or low-quality cosmetics, which can cause negative reaction. You also need to give your eyes more rest.
• Replenish the lack of vitamin A, which is found in animal and poultry meat, fish (fillet, caviar and fish fat), in dairy products, egg yolks, soy flour, apricots, tangerines, carrots, green onions, spinach, sorrel, tomatoes, peppers, green peas, lettuce, parsley and rose hips.

To prevent eye diseases, eat grated carrots with sour cream or vegetable oil, then vitamin A will be better absorbed.

Video

conclusions

Watery eyes from one eye are a very common problem, especially in old age. This symptom can be triggered by numerous factors. Shouldn't be ignored similar problem, since eye diseases are very dangerous, they need to be treated in a timely manner. If you experience increased or persistent tearing, be sure to consult a medical professional.

The information on the site is presented for informational purposes; be sure to consult an ophthalmologist.

Why do eyes water and how to treat lacrimation?

Some tears are produced in healthy body constantly and acts as a natural process aimed at constant maintenance normal level moisturizing the mucous membrane and outer membrane of the eye. When a person cries, the active production of tears is also considered normal process, but there are situations in which increased lacrimation from the eyes is not caused by any obvious factors and causes a lot of discomfort. It is extremely important to find out the exact cause of this condition in order to be able to put the situation in order in a timely manner.

Reasons why tears flow from the eyes

IN natural state Tears are the secretion of the lacrimal glands, they are gradually distributed over the cornea, then end up in a special reservoir through thin lacrimal canaliculi, and are released out through the ducts near the nose. We can talk about a state of tearing if there are failures in this process and too much secretion is released. So, based on the type of source of the problem, two types can be distinguished: hypersecretory tearing, when the cause of the failure is too active production of secretion by the glands, and retention, when tear fluid cannot naturally exit through the drainage tract.

If we talk about specific factors that can provoke lacrimation, it is worth highlighting the following points:

• overwork. Prolonged eye strain due to constant exposure to a computer monitor or in front of the TV forces the glands to work more actively in order to relieve the resulting discomfort and avoid drying out the surface of the organ;
• increased dryness of indoor air caused by heating, air conditioning, and additional heating sources;
• active tearing is a typical reaction to exposure to an allergen, an irritating factor (it can be pollen, fluff, animal hair, household chemicals etc.). In such a situation, usually everything does not end only with the eyes running; often additional symptoms are added, for example, redness of the mucous membranes, nasal congestion, itching, sneezing, etc.;
• irritation due to foreign particles, such as dust or small debris. In such a situation, the active secretion of tears is a protective mechanism that allows the eye to cleanse itself;
• use of low-quality cosmetics;
• incorrectly selected glasses or contact lenses;
• reaction to a sudden change in temperature or type of lighting.

All the described situations are sources of increased secretion production from the lacrimal glands, but all of them are not critical and cannot be called a disease.

Severe tearfulness of the eyes as a symptom of the disease

More a difficult situation– this is when lacrimation is provoked by a specific disease. It is worth noting that the disease can cause increased production of tears, but in most cases it causes the problem by creating impossible conditions for the normal outflow of fluid, that is, narrowing or clogging of the excretory channels. So, the reasons may be hidden in the following diseases:

• pathologies in which the outflows do not come into contact with the so-called lacrimal “lake”, and therefore cannot remove fluid - eversion or entropion of the eyelid;
• deficiency of vitamins A, E or B2, which are considered essential for this organ;
• weakening of the lacrimal glands themselves due to age factor or injury;
• stressful conditions. Psychosomatic problems are very often the main cause of increased lacrimation;
• traumatic damage to the cornea (including burns);
• increased lacrimation may accompany a problem such as migraine;
• conjunctivitis and other inflammatory diseases of the eye that develop due to an infectious cause.

There are other symptoms here - the eyes itch, hurt and turn red;

• an infectious-inflammatory process that has a different localization (usually we are talking about a problem with the respiratory system - flu or sore throat);
• congenital underdevelopment of lacrimal canaliculi;
• pathology of the lacrimal sac, its inflammation (dacryocystitis) - pus collects in it, which clogs the ducts;
• inflammation or injury of the nasolacrimal duct, as well as its congenital pathology- absence;
• chronic rhinitis, which causes swelling of the nasal mucosa and blocks the channels.

Why do eyes constantly water in old age?

Aging is a natural process that leads to a reduction in the body’s adaptive abilities, as well as creating conditions for the development of pathologies. Thus, among elderly patients it is very common to encounter ophthalmological diseases, including glaucoma, cataracts, retinal dystrophy, etc., and situations of increased tear flow at the slightest irritant are also noted. At this age, this phenomenon has its own characteristics, and in most cases the cause should be sought not in the disease, but in changes in the protective mechanism of the eye. So, functional disorders The lacrimal mechanism may be due to a decrease in the elasticity of the eyelids and muscle tone, which leads to a slight eversion of the eyelid. In turn, a combination of factors such as muscle spasms, sagging skin, and slight retraction of the eyeball lead to the opposite problem - inversion of the lower eyelid, due to which the eyelashes constantly irritate the cornea and conjunctiva.

Previously suffered stye, microtrauma, can leave small scars on the eyelid, which lead to disruption of the direction of eyelash growth, and can also be a source of constant irritation. It is also worth noting that in old age, inflammatory diseases of the eye are more complex and tend to become chronic, which causes constant lacrimation.

What to do if your eyes are very watery

Before you take any measures to eliminate the problem, you need to figure out what exactly is causing it. So, if lacrimation appears due to prolonged exposure to cold, contact with dry indoor air, or due to increased fatigue eyes, then no therapeutic measures won't be needed here. It is advisable to eliminate the irritating factor, rest, and if the discomfort is too pronounced, you can use special drops for tired eyes. If a foreign body gets behind the eyelid, it must be removed. This can be done by simply washing the eye, and gradually the irritation and lacrimation will go away on its own (it is usually not difficult to recognize this situation, since one eye often waters and the presence of something extra is clearly felt).

In the absence of relief a long period time, the appearance of additional symptoms (itching, redness, swelling), as well as atypical discharge (mucus or pus), you should seek help from a doctor. Such conditions can pose a serious threat to vision and require correct and timely treatment. When active lacrimation develops due to entropion or eversion of the eyelids, surgical correction of the problem cannot be avoided.

How to treat excessive tearing at home

As already mentioned, the presence of eye diseases requires a clear diagnosis and the appointment of the correct drug treatment. In most cases, the patient can perform the procedure independently at home, so a hospital stay is not required. Regardless of the cause, doctors must prescribe medications local impact- eye drops, but folk recipes can also be used as additional measures.

Treatment with folk remedies

It is immediately worth noting that traditional methods in the treatment of the disease can only be used as auxiliary ones, and do not eliminate the need to consult a doctor. So, to alleviate the condition and relieve fatigue, you can use the following recipes:

• half a glass of millet is boiled in two liters of water, the liquid is drained and cooled. The resulting decoction is used to wash the eyes overnight;
• compresses on the eyeballs from the juice of Kalanchoe or aloe leaves;
• lotions with infusion of blue cornflower flowers (brew in the proportion of 2 cups of boiling water - a tablespoon of flowers).

Eye drops will help get rid of tearfulness

The selection of drugs for lacrimation is completely determined by the specifics of the existing problem. Thus, corticosteroid, antibacterial, antiallergic, decongestant and vasodilators. In case of development of an allergic response of the body, the following drops will be useful:

The products described are able to quickly block the reaction immune system and relieve swelling and redness.

If lacrimation in an adult is the result of severe strain on the organ of vision, then the most relevant compositions will be those that are as close as possible to the natural secretion of the eye and have a vasodilating effect: Nafkon-A, Artificial tear or Visin. In case of severe inflammation, the doctor may prescribe hormonal products, for example, Lotoprendol drops, which will quickly relieve swelling, itching and increased activity lacrimal glands.

The inflammatory process provoked by infection with microorganisms requires the appointment of antibiotics (Albucid, Tobrex) or antiviral drugs(Ophthalmoferon, Rexod-of or Lokferon).

Video of severe tearing on the street and at home

Active secretion of the lacrimal glands can be provoked by a wide variety of reasons, from harmless to quite dangerous for humans. This video discusses in detail the main factors that can cause the problem.

Tearing from the eyes in the cold. What to do?

Lacrimation is the process of releasing a certain amount of fluid from the eyes. Sometimes it happens that lacrimation is profuse, much higher than normal. You can directly talk about the presence of the disease - watery eyes in the cold or cold.

This most often occurs in older people; young people are not immune from it. No matter who this problem affects, in any case it requires proper treatment.

Watery eyes in the cold: Causes

Most people experience involuntary watery eyes when going outside on windy, cold or frosty days. The reason for this phenomenon in most cases is sudden hypothermia of the body and its result - severe spasm lacrimal canaliculi. The second reason, according to ophthalmologists, is high sensitivity to wind, bright sun, and frost.

An important role is played by age-related weakening of the muscles of the lacrimal sac, as well as the eyelids. They have a strong sensitivity to cold.

Most important reasons frequent lacrimation are:

• Protective reaction to windy weather and frost.
• Allergic reactions. For example, for fur and wool winter clothes.
• Interference with the proper drainage of tears caused by swelling of the nasal mucosa.
• A sharp change in the composition of tears.
• Wearing contact lenses in cold weather.
• Sadness and depression.

Illnesses such as colds and flu can also cause watery eyes.

To keep your eyes from watering

If tears flow from your eyes for no reason in the cold, you must adhere to the following recommendations:

1. When going outside in winter, you can drip your eyes with artificial tears, which should be prescribed by a doctor.
2. Sometimes it is recommended to carry out antiallergic treatment.
3. A lack of vitamin A in the body can cause main reason producing excessive tears in the cold. In this case good effect benefits from drinking green and herbal tea, fruits and vegetables.
4. At copious discharge tears on frosty days, it is forbidden to wear glasses and make up your eyes. Consultation with an experienced specialist is required.
5. If watery eyes do not require surgical intervention, you should rely on great experience traditional healers. It is quite effective and proven by many generations of people.

Folk remedies for involuntary lacrimation

• Dill seeds are known for their effects on the human body. This has a good effect on the organs of vision. First of all, dill is used in the treatment of lacrimation. An ancient recipe has been preserved: take 1 tbsp. l. dill seeds and pour 0.5 liters cold water. Bring to a boil over the fire, then leave for two hours, no less. Wash your face with this decoction in the evening, then apply it to your eyes. sterile wipes, having first soaked it in an infusion of dill seeds. Keep for no more than ten minutes.
• It happens that pus comes out of the eyes. Then you need to wash them boric acid, and in addition, at night, put fresh homemade cottage cheese on your eyelids, wrapped in gauze.
• A well-known remedy for uncontrollable tear production is a decoction of red rose petals. Pour two full tablespoons of dry petals into a 20-gram glass of boiling water, leave for at least an hour and a half, then strain. Apply as a compress to sore eyes.
• The remedy used by folk healers for lacrimation is strong tea brewing. It helps to overcome the disease. You should rinse your eyes with the infusion at least three to four times throughout the day.
• Apply homemade drops to your eyes: add a tablespoon of cumin seeds to one glass of water and cook for 25 minutes. A teaspoon of blue cornflower and plantain leaves, as well as the herb eyebright, are added to the prepared, unstrained decoction. The sealed container with the broth sits in a warm place for 12 hours, after which the contents should be boiled for no more than 15 minutes and strained. Apply one drop to your eyes twice a day for watery eyes.

The main thing you need to know is that treatment should not be started without examination by a specialist, because tears can be a symptom of a serious illness that cannot be eliminated at home.

Preventing watery eyes

In order to prevent arbitrary lacrimation from the eyes, for the purpose of prevention, it is necessary to replenish the deficiency of vitamin A in a timely manner. It is necessary to include more poultry, fish and fish products in the winter diet. Dairy products, eggs, carrots, citrus fruits, green crops and rose hips also have a sufficient amount of vitamin A, which means they should also be present on the menu.

Facilities traditional medicine can help you cure watery eyes. The effectiveness of treatment depends on how much faith there is in its success!

The physiological purpose of tears is to moisturize the conjunctiva and cornea, protect them from microbes and wash away small foreign bodies (specks of dust, grains of sand, insects) that have entered the eye.

Tear fluid It is produced by glands that are located in a special recess of the frontal bone, or rather, in the upper outer part of the orbit. In addition to water (about 98%), it contains sodium, potassium, chlorine, a small amount of organic acids, protein, mucus and lysozyme– an enzyme that performs protective functions, having a detrimental effect on bacteria.

Tear fluid is constantly released. Having moistened the conjunctiva, it collects in the tear lake. From there, the fluid flows through the lacrimal canaliculi into the lacrimal sac, from which it enters the nose along the nasolacrimal duct.

Tears are physiological, which fulfill their purpose direct assignment, and emotional, arising under the influence of joy, laughter, pain or grief.

There are two types of lacrimation - retentional which occurs as a result of disruption of the lacrimal ducts, and hypersecretory , characterized by excessive function of the lacrimal glands.

Causes of lacrimation

Pathological lacrimation can occur for the following reasons:

• conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva);
• keratitis (inflammation of the cornea);
• blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelids);
• acute uveitis (inflammation of the choroid of the eye);
• colds;
• irritation of the eyes, including burns, from bright sunlight reflected from the snow cover (snow blindness);
• dacryoadenitis (inflammation of the lacrimal gland);
• allergic reaction;
• mechanical irritation of the conjunctiva (foreign body);
• trichiasis (improper eyelash growth that injures the cornea);
• chemical irritation (burn) of the conjunctiva upon contact with the eyes chemical substances, including medications;
• thermal burn of the conjunctiva;
• corneal ulcer;
• senile blepharoptosis (age-related skin changes lower eyelids as a result of which the natural outflow of tear fluid is hampered, as well as due to atony (muscle weakness) of the lacrimal canaliculi);
• autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis;
• dry eye syndrome, when the compensatory mechanism and lacrimal
  fluid begins to be released in excess;
• stenosis (narrowing) of the lacrimal openings, lacrimal canaliculi and nasolacrimal canal, in which the normal outflow of tear fluid is disrupted;
• drooping and eversion of the lower eyelid, in which the lacrimal opening is displaced and tears cannot enter the lacrimal canaliculi;
• obstruction of the lacrimal ducts, resulting from the presence of strictures (adhesions), as a complication of the inflammatory process;
• acute or chronic dacryocystitis (inflammation of the lacrimal sac), which occurs due to stagnation of tear fluid as a result of the formation of adhesions in the nasolacrimal duct;
• pathological processes of the nasal mucosa and its sinuses (rhinitis, sinusitis, polyps, edema);
• poor care contact lenses, use of low-quality solutions or regular violation of hygiene rules;
• hypo- and avitaminosis (lack of B vitamins and potassium in the body);
• congenital anomaly of the lacrimal gland (very rare);
• fatigue.

Symptoms and diagnosis of lacrimation

After collecting complaints, a careful examination of the organ of vision and its auxiliary apparatus. Using a slit lamp (biomicroscopy), the ophthalmologist examines the skin of the eyelids, assesses its tone, pays attention to the correct growth of eyelashes, the condition of the conjunctiva and cornea.

The next stage of diagnosis is checking the lacrimal ducts for patency. Active patency is checked using a color test. For this purpose, some colored substance is dropped into the eyes and observed when it appears in the nasal cavity and how long it takes. Passive patency is checked by washing the lacrimal ducts. In this case, the liquid should pass freely into the nasopharynx.

If stenosis of the lacrimal ducts is suspected, additional x-ray diagnostics with a contrast agent are performed to clarify the localization of the pathology and its severity.

But when the objective cause of lacrimation cannot be found, one can suspect ordinary eye strain and fatigue.

Tearing in children

• dacryostenosis and subsequently dacryocystitis, which develops due to obstruction of the lacrimal ducts;
• narrow nasolacrimal duct;
• colds, especially rhinitis, in which the nasolacrimal duct also swells, as a result of which the outflow of tear fluid becomes difficult;
• allergic reaction;
• childhood infections - chicken pox and measles;
• eruption of upper teeth;
• inflammatory processes of the eye and auxiliary apparatus, bacterial and especially viral etiology– conjunctivitis, keratitis, blepharitis;
• eczema, which is accompanied by dryness, peeling and irritation of the eyelids;
• a foreign body, such as lint from clothing or mittens, can cause irritation and severe watery eyes;
• a sharp change in air temperature, which results in spasm of the lacrimal openings, tubules and swelling of the lacrimal ducts. This condition may be transient or permanent.

In other cases, to get rid of lacrimation, it is necessary to treat the underlying disease that caused it - colds, allergies, inflammation of the eyes, ulcers and injuries, including burns. In these cases, the doctor prescribes antibacterial therapy and antihistamines, prescribes eye drops and ointments for local treatment.

Serious complex therapy is required for autoimmune diseases and scleroderma, which can also be accompanied by lacrimation.

But in some cases, only surgical intervention is necessary, since conservative treatment will be powerless. These are mainly pathologies caused by narrowing or complete obstruction of the lacrimal ducts, as well as blepharoplasty, which is indicated for eversion, ptosis or entropion of the lower eyelid.

Eye drops for watery eyes

All eye drops can be divided into several groups:

Corticosteroids
Drops containing corticosteroid hormones are prescribed for severe allergic reactions and severe inflammation. They're filming quickly unpleasant symptoms diseases - itching, lacrimation and swelling. In addition, they rarely cause side effects and have virtually no contraindications. Among such drugs, it is worth highlighting Lotoprendol.

Antibacterial
Drops containing an antibiotic that has wide range actions. It is effective against most known microorganisms. Among such drops, Okomistin takes a leading place. It helps with extensive inflammatory processes, including damage to the lacrimal gland itself. However, it is prescribed only in complex treatment with other antibiotics.

Vasodilators and decongestants
For hypersecretion of the lacrimal glands caused by constant eye strain (working at a computer, with papers, or spending a long time behind the wheel), drugs that relieve swelling and redness from tired eyes by narrowing are ideal. blood vessels. Such medications include Nafcon-A, Opcon-A, Visine and artificial tears. In their composition, they resemble real tear fluid.

Antiallergic
These eye drops help relieve itching, swelling and redness caused by an allergic reaction. But if the doctor diagnoses an infection, then antibiotic drops will have to be used. Antiallergic drops include Azelastine, Patanol, Ketotifen, Acular, Olopatadine. These drugs act quickly by blocking the immune system's response to an allergen.

Folk remedies for lacrimation

• The most famous remedy is washing the eyes with strong black or green tea. It should only be fresh and not hot. Tea has pronounced bactericidal properties.
• At inflammatory diseases The eyes are helped by a decoction of millet, which is prepared in the following proportion - 2 tablespoons of cereal per glass of water. The eyes are washed with this decoction before going to bed.
• Aloe infusion effectively combats lacrimation. Pour the crushed leaves of the plant with warm, always boiled water in a ratio of 1:10 and let stand for 2-3 hours, then strain. The eyes are washed with infusion for several days.
• Propolis infusion is another folk remedy for combating lacrimation. A small piece of propolis is crushed and poured with warm boiled water. It is infused for an hour, after which it must be strained. The infusion should be light yellow in color. If it has a darker shade, then it needs to be diluted a little more with boiled water. You need to wash your eyes with this product 2-3 times a day.
• An infusion is prepared from dill seeds, which have long been famous for their healing properties, which helps with lacrimation. A tablespoon of seeds is poured into a glass of boiling water and left for several hours. Then the cooled infusion is filtered. Wash your eyes with it several times a day or wash your face before going to bed, and also apply tampons to your eyes. These procedures must be done for at least two weeks.
• A collection consisting of plantain, eyebright herb, caraway seeds and blue cornflower helps to cope with the most severe lacrimation. But it is prepared in an unusual way. First, take a teaspoon of cumin seeds, pour a glass of boiling water and keep on low heat for several minutes. Then remove from the heat and add the remaining herbs to the hot broth in the amount of a teaspoon each. This decoction is infused for a day and filtered. The finished infusion is instilled several times a day, 2-3 drops into each eye.

Surgery

For obstruction or narrowing of the lacrimal openings, lacrimal canaliculi and nasolacrimal duct surgery aimed at restoring the patency of these lacrimal ducts.

Pathologies of the lower eyelid (ptosis, eversion, entropion) are corrected using blepharoplasty surgery.

Causes, diagnosis and treatment of lacrimation - video