What percentage of people in the world have brown eyes? Why green eye color is the rarest. Beautiful eyes in men

The first thing that attracts a person and sets him up for communication is his eyes. Eye color is considered a gift from nature, fate and parents. It makes a person different from others, different, and sometimes unique. To find out what the rarest eye color is and why some lucky people can boast of it, you need to turn to information from biology and medicine.

3. Green color: red and freckled eyes. Those with green eyes are Eastern and Western Slavs. These are residents of Germany, Iceland, as well as Turks. Clean green tint the eye is characteristic of no more than 2% of the planet's population. Basically, carriers of the gene green eyes- women. It is believed that this rarity is due to the times of the Inquisition - then red-haired, green-eyed women were considered witches and put to fire for connections with evil spirits.

4. Amber-colored eyes: from golden to marsh. This variety brown color characterized by warmth and light. Enough rare view in their yellowish-golden color they are similar to the eyes of a wolf. That's what they are sometimes called. May turn into a red-copper hue. This color is also called walnut. Eyes of this shade are usually given to vampires or werewolves.

5. Black color: passionate eyes. True black color is not common, it is just a shade of brown. In the iris of such eyes there is so much great amount melanin pigment that it completely absorbs everything light rays. This is why the eyes appear jet black. More often they can be found among representatives of the Negroid race, as well as residents of Asia.

Unknown facts about human eyes

For 7 out of 10 people - Brown eyes.

Using a special laser surgery Brown eyes can be turned into bluish ones. It is believed that if melanin is removed from the iris, it will reveal a blue tint underneath.

10,000 years ago, all people living on the shores of the Black Sea looked at the world with brown eyes. Then, as a result of genetic changes, Blue eyes.

The yellow tint of the iris, or “wolf eye” as it is called, is common among many animals, birds, fish and even domestic cats.

Heterochromia is a disease in which the eyes are colored differently. This rare anomaly occurs in only 1% of people on the planet. According to signs, such people are happy and successful in life. It was believed that if a person has eyes of different colors, then he is associated with the devil or demon. These prejudices can be explained by the fear of ordinary people of everything unknown and unusual.

There is still ongoing debate about what the rarest eye color is. Some give the palm to the green shade, some scientists insist on the possibility of the existence on the planet of the chosen ones with eyes purple. Many people talk about acceptable color effects when varying degrees illumination, when the eyes may appear amber, lilac, and red. However, everyone's iris color is unique.

Mystery gene

Rare eye colors

Geography of color

Heterochromia

Psychology of color

Perception by others

There are no two people in the world with exactly the same eye color. All children have dull blue eyes at birth due to the lack of melanin, but later they acquire one of the few shades that will remain human for life.

Mystery gene

Back at the end of the 19th century, there was a hypothesis that human ancestors had exclusively dark eyes. Hans Eyberg, a modern Danish scientist at the University of Copenhagen, conducted Scientific research, confirming and developing this idea. According to research results, the OCA2 gene, which is responsible for light shades of eyes, mutations of which disable the standard color, appeared only during the Mesolithic period (10,000-6,000 BC). Hans has been collecting evidence since 1996 and concluded that OCA2 regulates the production of melanin in the body, and any changes in the gene reduce this ability and impair its functioning, causing blue eyes. The professor also claims that all blue-eyed inhabitants of the Earth have common ancestors, because this gene is inherited.

However different shapes of the same gene, alleles, are always in a state of competition, and more dark color always “wins”, as a result of which parents with blue and brown eyes will have brown-eyed children, and only a blue-eyed couple can have a baby with eyes of cold shades.

Rare eye colors

There are only about 2% of truly green-eyed people in the world, and most of them live in the northern countries of Europe. In Russia, uneven green shades of eyes are often found, mixed with brown or gray pigment. Also an incredible exception are black eyes, although they are much more common than others. The iris of these eyes is different high concentration melanin, which almost completely absorbs light. Many people believe that all albinos have red eyes, although in reality this is the exception rather than the rule (most albinos have brown or blue eyes). Red eyes are the result of a lack of melanin in the ectodermal and mesodermal layers when blood vessels and collagen fibers “see through”, determining the color of the iris. A very rare color is a variation of the most common - we're talking about about amber, sometimes yellow eyes.

This color results from the presence of lipochrome pigment, which is also found in green-eyed people. This rare eye color is characteristic of some animal species, such as wolves, cats, owls and eagles.

Geography of color

Professor Eiberg suggested the geographic coordinates where the mutation processes of the “blue-eyed” gene began. According to the scientist, it all started, oddly enough, in the northern regions of Afghanistan, between India and the Middle East. During the Mesolithic period, the Aryan tribes were located here. By the way, the division of the languages of the Indo-European group dates back to this period. On this moment The most common eye color in the world is brown, with the exception of the Baltic countries. Blue and blue eyes are most common among the European population.

For example, in Germany 75% of the population can boast of such eyes, and in Estonia all 99%. Blue and blue eyes are common among the European population, especially in the Baltics and Northern Europe, and are often found in the Middle East (Afghanistan, Lebanon, Iran). Among Ukrainian Jews, 53.7% have this eye color. Grey colour The eye is common in Eastern and Northern Europe, and in Russia there are about 50% of carriers of this color. There are about 25% of brown-eyed people in our country, 20% of blue-eyed people of various shades, but carriers of rare green and dark, almost black colors total no more than 5% of Russians.

Heterochromia

This amazing phenomenon is expressed in the different colors of the eyes of one person or animal. Most often, heterochromia is caused genetically. For example, breeders and breeders intentionally develop breeds of cats and dogs with different colors eye. In humans, there are three types of this feature: complete, central and sectoral heterochromia. According to the names, in the first case both eyes have their own, often contrasting, shade. The most common color of one eye is brown and the other is blue. Central heterochromia is characterized by the presence of several full-colored rings of the iris of one eye. Sector heterochromia is an uneven color of one eye in several shades. There are three separate pigments that characterize eye color - blue, brown and yellow, the number of which forms the mysterious shades of heterochromia, which occurs in approximately 10 people out of 1000.

Psychology of color

Professor Joana Rob from the University of Lowville, USA, argues that blue-eyed people are more prone to strategic thinking and play better golf, while brown-eyed people have good memory, very reasonable and temperamental.

Astrologers and psychologists like to mention the relationship between eye color and a person’s character. Most often they say, for example, that blue-eyed people are persistent and sentimental, but can be arrogant. Gray-eyed people are smart, but powerless in matters that require a sensual approach, while green-eyed people, for example, are gentle and, at the same time, can be overly principled. Such conclusions are not always based on statistical research and surveys. There is also a rational scientific grain here. For example, scientists have discovered the PAX6 gene, which plays a major role in iris pigmentation and personality type. It is involved in the development of the part of the frontal lobe that is responsible for empathy and self-control. Thus, it can be argued that a person's character and eye color are biologically interrelated, but there is still not enough research in this area to consider such statements scientific.

Perception by others

A study was conducted in the USA involving thousands of women aged 16 to 35 years. Its results are quite interesting: blue and gray eyes give the owner the image of a “sweet” (42%) and kind (10%) person, green eyes are associated with sexuality (29%) and cunning (20%), and brown eyes are associated with developed intellect(34%) and kindness (13%).

Researchers at Charles University in Prague conducted an unusual experiment to determine the degree of trust in people depending on eye color. The largest percentage of participants recognized brown-eyed people in the photo as more trustworthy. During the experiment, scientists showed new photographs in which they changed the eye color of the same people, as a result of which interesting conclusions were drawn. It turned out that trust is caused more by the facial features inherent in brown-eyed people, and not by the eye color itself, as such. For example, brown-eyed men are more likely to have raised corners of the lips, a wide chin and big eyes, while blue-eyed people have a narrow mouth, eyes small size and drooping corners of the lips. Brown-eyed women appear to be considered more trustworthy, although statistically this is less pronounced than in the case of dark-eyed men.

The human eyes are called the mirror of the soul. They allow you to determine the mood of your interlocutor and look, as it were, behind the screen of his inner world. Scientists name eight primary colors. However, there are many additional shades available. Eye statistics record their distribution among countries and allow us to identify congenital/acquired abnormalities.

What determines the color of a person's eyes?

The basis of color is the pigment in the iris. The more it is, the darker the color.

Which eyes are there more according to statistics? Dark-eyed people are predominantly found on earth. The reason is genetics. A child can be dark-eyed even if only the mother or father had this color.

For example, in Belarus 12% are dark-eyed, 44% are light-eyed, and 44% are mixed-colored. Belarusians in the northeastern regions are the darkest-eyed

Primary colors

Eye statistics identifies eight colors:

Blue. Usually observed in. Later the color changes. Eye statistics record only a small number of eyes whose color remains the same.
Blue. Mostly observed in Europe. Statistics of blue eyes in Estonia – 99%, Germany – 75%. Among the Caucasian part of America, the number of owners of blue/blue color ranges from 22 to 33%. It is also present in the Middle East and Asia.
Green. Its speakers mainly live in Europe. In some areas, green-eyed women dominate. The statistics of green eyes does not exceed 2% on the planet. Most of the representatives live in Holland and Iceland – 80%.
Grey. Usually found in Europe, Africa. Eye color statistics in Russia include about 50% of gray-eyed people.
Olive. Found in 17% of the world's inhabitants. Eye color statistics indicate that representatives of the group are found in Europe and Africa.
Amber. Statistics of people's eye color include 2% of its carriers. Representatives of the group live on different continents.
Black. It dominates mainly among the Mongoloid race in Asian countries.
Brown. It is considered the most common eye color in the world. Found in Europe, Asia, Africa, America. About 30% of such people live in the Russian Federation. Eye color statistics in Ukraine reach 50%.

Wikipedia also contains the color yellow. However, it is rarely observed in nature. Yellow usually caused by kidney disease.

Classification

In anthropology they use different systems classifications. In Russia they use the Bunak technique.

Congenital pathologies

Rarely there are people with abnormal eye shape/color. Eye statistics highlight the following pathologies:

Aniridia. Implies the absence of the iris. Pathology can be congenital/acquired. For example, it may occur due to a penetrating injury to the eye. accompanied by a decrease in visual acuity, photophobia or glaucoma. Patients are advised to wear Sunglasses, sometimes reconstructive plastic surgery is prescribed.
Albinism. Albinos are carriers of red eyes. the eye indicates a lack of essential pigments, including melanin. The red tint is caused by the color of the blood that fills the vessels. Sometimes there is a purple tint.
. Pathology can be complete/partial. Eyes come in different colors or have different colors individual areas shells. Pathology belongs to the category of genetic/acquired abnormalities. May occur due to injury or inflammation. Sometimes the cause of the pathology is eye drops.

Actress Kate Bosworth has a clear manifestation of heterochromia. She has a brown spot in her right eye.

Genetic predisposition

Eye color is formed under the influence of heredity. But it's not that simple. Color combinations are extremely different. Color is determined using individual regions in the following genes - HERC2, OCA2, SLC24A4, SLC45A2, TYR, IRF4.

Taking into account the structure of gene regions, the probability of predicting brown color reaches 93%, blue – 91%, intermediate – 73%.

Distribution by country

In 1955–1959 were carried out additional research under the leadership of V. Bunak. More than 17 thousand residents of the RSFSR took part in them. Observation results:

In the USA, similar studies took place in 1985. Eye color statistics in percentage (representatives of different groups):

The connection between eye color and character

Brown. It is the leader among the primary colors. Representatives of the group are trusted more, and it is easier for them to make friends. Men often have round face, massive chin, wide mouth, large eyes. The described parameters indicate masculinity, which evokes not only sympathy, but also favor from women.

Eye statistics note that brown-eyed men are distinguished by charm, initiative, and inconstancy. They often strive for leadership and power. The recognition of those around them only fuels them. Young people with light shades love to dream. Owners of dark shades radiate charm and are liked by women. Brown-eyed men are sometimes the initiators of conflicts. However, they quickly cool down and forgive the offenders. Such men often indulge the whims of the woman they love.

Brown-eyed representatives of the fairer sex are considered reliable and friendly. They often have a straight nose, sensual lips, and a barely prominent chin. Such women usually have expressive eyes. They have pronounced magnetism.

Cinnamon color has many shades - from wet sand to almost black. The shade is clearly visible during the day. Gray blotches may indicate a person's vulnerability. Sparkles indicate the determination and adventurism of their owner.

Light chestnut shades indicate secrecy and shyness. Those with dark brown coloring value the opinions of other people. However, they have their own point of view. Moreover, they need people's recognition. Such individuals love communication and fun. They are often overly emotional. It's better not to argue with them.

Additionally, brown-eyed girls are distinguished by their intelligence, intelligence, charm and cheerful disposition. Dullness and everyday life are not for them. Such girls love when others admire them. They prefer to attend beauty salons, concerts and other public events. Thanks to perseverance, they achieve success in their careers.

Grey. About 50% of Russian residents own this color. They have the following qualities: hard work and prudence. When solving problems, people delve into the smallest details. Holders gray eyes remain inquisitive until old age.

Gray-eyed men are distinguished by their honesty and commitment. They are quite sociable, however, they do not like to overload others with their problems. Representatives of the group have an inner core and are quite decisive. Thanks to perseverance, gray-eyed men achieve high results V . They are characterized by loyalty. Such men prefer love to temporary hobbies. At the same time, gray-eyed representatives are distinguished by pragmatism.

Worldwide eye color statistics indicate that gray-eyed women are predominantly creative individuals. Their opinions are usually different from other people's. Such women love to decorate theirs with interesting objects. Those with gray eyes love everything extraordinary. They do not allow intrusion into personal territory. They like smart, charismatic, goal-oriented people

Color change

Eye color is subject to correction. For example, Caucasian babies are often born with blue eyes. After six months, the eye color darkens. The reason is the accumulation of melanocytes in the membrane. The process of color formation is completed by the age of 12.

Older citizens often experience pale eyes. The reason is the development of sclerotic/dystrophic processes.

Sometimes correction occurs due to a disease - the Kayser-Fleischer ring. Darkening of the membrane occurs due to melanoma or siderosis. Lightening can be caused by leukemia, Horner's syndrome.

The color can also be changed surgically. For example, laser therapy can transform brown color into blue.

Exotic eye colors include rare colors such as amber, violet, and emerald. Women and men with such irises are rarely seen, but they are still real. Black eye color can be found with more likely, but this iris color is also considered rare.

The black iris is saturated with melanin (a coloring pigment). Dark eye color indicates an excess concentration of melanin in their owners. When light hits the iris, it absorbs it almost completely.

Typically, black eye color is a trait of people who live in hot climates and need protection from ultraviolet radiation. The shade of the eyes is influenced by several factors, including a person’s mood.

Representatives of the equatorial race, living near the equator, usually have black eye color in humans. In these areas, babies are born as early as big amount melanin in the iris. Typically, black eye color is characterized by a brownish or grayish tint to the eyeball.

Black eye color is associated with mystery and magic. Such eyes belong to people who are proactive, restless, have powerful energy, and are loving. The dark color of the eyes gives their owners amazing vitality and passion: nothing will stop black-eyed people if they decide to conquer their object of adoration. IN ordinary life This property not only contributes to victories, but also brings disappointment due to the results of haste.

Black eye color in humans has the following shades:

bluish-black;
resin;
eye color black-brown;
obsidian;
blue-black;
eye color black green;
dark almond-shaped;
coffee-colored eyes.

Coffee colored eyes

Representatives with coffee-colored eyes tend to be very impulsive. These are domineering leaders who crave constant praise and approval, which they take for granted. People who have coffee-colored eyes are quite hot-tempered and passionate, amorous and charming. Being constantly on the move, they set goals that they almost always achieve, although the people around them consider such ideas utopian.

Despite their arrogant and hot-tempered nature, those with coffee-colored eyes are very easy-going and not at all vindictive. They instantly find common ground with any interlocutor. But you need to be careful, because people with coffee-colored eyes can go to extremes - if they like you, they will find a great friend, but if not, they will find a terrible enemy.

Black-brown eye color characterizes funny, sensitive and beautiful people. They are distinguished by a stormy temperament, capriciousness, hot temper, but forbearance. The energy of Venus, the Sun and Saturn is the astrological explanation for the eyes of this color.

Black-green eye color characterizes people who quickly find common interests with others. They are distinguished by their sociability and amorousness, but they are capable of both instantly igniting and quickly cooling down towards their object of passion.

Black eye color in men

The black color of the eyes in men indicates: in front of you is a typical conqueror of women's hearts. Often he is able to flirt simply for the sake of “sporting interest,” but then he never regrets his action.

Ladies who choose dark eye color for men will never be bored, because a representative of the stronger sex who seems outwardly calm has a real volcano of passions raging deep inside. If you prefer quiet family evenings, routine dinners with relatives and calm monotonous everyday life, then you better beware of black-eyed men.

Black eye color in men characterizes conscientious and ambitious workers, but does not tolerate arrogant or rude attitudes towards themselves. If the boss does not appreciate him or yells at the owner of black eyes without serious reasons, then, most likely, their owner will very quickly say goodbye to such a boss, and without the slightest regret.

Dark eye color in men is a guarantee that you certainly won’t be bored.

Black eye color in women and girls

The black color of eyes in women characterizes their owners as passionate and temperamental seductresses with high intelligence. As a rule, black-eyed ladies - effective leaders and natural leaders who want to be active in all areas of life.

Such ladies are very bright, often have charisma and outstanding abilities, sensing the slightest changes in human mood, they see prophetic dreams. This is why black eye color in women, as a rule, indicates extrasensory abilities.

Dark eye color in women is an indicator of great will and self-control. Black-eyed women are able to achieve their goals, achieving their goals in completely unpredictable and incomprehensible ways for others. It is characteristic that black-eyed ladies always find the best way and a way out of a seemingly insoluble situation.

Black-eyed women are active reformers of the world, but they prefer to implement all their ideas with the hands of others.

General portrait of a black-eyed lady:

selfless in love, with a strong will and determination;
jealous, although she tries to carefully hide it;
demanding of people and herself;
selfish “to the core”;
the desire and ability to succeed in everything is developed from early childhood;
intolerant of any type of coercion.

The dark color of eyes in women characterizes their owners as open and talkative ladies, capable of speaking on almost any topic.

Black-eyed women can show isolation and secrecy only towards people for whom they feel even a slight hostility.

Dark eye color for girls and boys

The black color of the eyes of girls is characteristic of loyal and temperamental natures: they shower their sweetheart with gifts, sparing neither time nor money, and also always strive to be with him and are jealous of their rivals. They are prone to violent showdowns.

But they do not open their hearts right away and not to every guy: they make the applicants yearn, and they inevitably begin to think about how to win over a girl’s heart. But the young black-eyed girl is adamant: she will not quickly give in even to the guy she likes.

The dark color of the girls' eyes signals that their owners will also be leaders in the kitchen: household members get the feeling that the girl knew by heart all the recipes and cookbooks in the world from the cradle. There is no dish that the black-eyed woman could not cook. Moreover, the girl herself limits herself to a very modest diet, as she watches her figure and her health.

Black-eyed girls are beautiful even without going to beauty salons and cosmetic devices, because one of their smiles makes the whole world fall at their feet. Black-eyed birds do not abuse this “magical” gift: this property of theirs instinctively manifests itself under difficult circumstances.

The black color of girls' eyes is a guarantee that their owners will never work where they cannot achieve respect and well-deserved recognition from employees or superiors.

The dark color of the girls' eyes indicates that such young ladies have dreamed of opening their own business since childhood, but as they grow up, they begin to realize that not everyone is capable of running a business.

If you meet a guy with black eyes, know that it will be almost impossible to deceive him. Black-eyed guys sense people as if they have an x-ray built into their brain. This is why psychics, astrologers and magicians usually have black eyes. However, they will not speculate on people’s trust - black-eyed guys speak only the truth and are only occasionally capable of cunning, if it is necessary.

The black color of the eyes of guys symbolizes that they captivate girls at first glance, but don’t immediately let them get close to them - they maintain a certain distance so as not to let unsuitable candidates “into their hearts.”

The dark color of the eyes of guys signals: guys listen to the opinions and new ideas of those around them, although from the outside it may seem that they only listen to their own opinion, which they always have on all issues. Guys with dark color eyes there are always a lot of fans, but they usually cheat even on their regular girlfriends, without suffering from remorse.

By choosing a dark eye color for guys, rest assured: boredom and routine will definitely not threaten you!

What do psychologists and astrologers advise black-eyed people?

If you have already set a goal for yourself, do not prepare yourself for exhausting work, but rely on your ability to win people over. By using help, you will always achieve the most significant results.
Do not try to rush into battle spontaneously, succumbing to emotions - take care of safety nets.
If you suddenly feel that your energetic resources exhausted, remember your strengths- patience and charm. Once you learn to use these qualities effectively, you will become successful very quickly.
Try to avoid negligence in actions and appearance. Keep your wardrobe neat and appropriate.
Don't forget about your image, watch your speech. Do not use obscene expressions or swear words, thinking in advance about your answers to sensitive questions from your opponents.

Dark eye color sets others up for interesting and unpredictable communication with their owners.

Black-eyed representatives of both sexes should not neglect, but develop the various talents with which nature has generously and fully endowed them.

Just one gene is responsible for eye color in humans. Even before birth, it is predetermined what color a person will have throughout his life. At last count, there are 8 pure (not counting shades) eye colors on earth.

The most common eye color is brown. It is most often found in dark-haired people. And, as we wrote in the article, “What is the rarest hair color,” there are more of them on earth. Interestingly, brown eyes are found both among residents of hot countries and among inhabitants of the far north. In both cases, this color plays a protective role. Dark eyes They tolerate bright light easier.

The most common eye color is brown

The second most common color is blue eyes. Most often it occurs in blondes. There are very few people with naturally light hair color, but almost all of them have blue eyes. Most of these people are concentrated in the Scandinavian and Baltic countries.

Green eyes are the eyes of a witch.

Green eye color is one of the rarest on earth. It is most often found in people with red hair. Scientists still cannot understand why nature created this particular combination. In ancient times, people with green eyes and red hair were considered witches. That is why today sorcerers are most often depicted with green eyes. Only two percent of green-eyed people live on earth.

The rarest eye color in the world

The rarest eye color in the world is lilac. It is almost impossible to meet owners of such eyes, but they exist. Only a thousandth of a percent of people on earth are lilac-eyed. This eye color is the result of a mutation called “Alexandria descent.” It is absolutely harmless and harmless to the body.

To some extent, she made people happy. People with lilac eyes have natural attractiveness and beauty. You don't need to look at their figure, appearance or clothes. All you have to do is look into their eyes... and “drown.”