Who gets called up from the reserve? Passing military training during the period of stay in the reserve of citizens of the Russian Federation

Many of our readers of military age are interested in What is the conscription age? in our country this year. To answer this question, we will turn, as it should be in such cases, to a regulatory legal act ( the federal law), which regulates this topic.

Conscription age law

What is the current legal draft age in Russia?

So, to find out which law specifies the conscription age in Russia, we need the Federal Law “On military duty and military service" dated March 28, 1998, namely paragraph 1 of Article 22, where it is written in black and white that military conscription age to real military service(conscription service) are subject to all male citizens aged 18 to 27 years.

Also find out according to the law of the Russian Federation

I would like to immediately note that this category of young people has, for example, academic qualifications. Or, alternatively, you can go straight away. But this is provided that the citizen subject to conscription for military service has at least a specialized secondary education (college, technical school).

A small nuance is that, according to the law, conscription age has its beginning and its end. And this day is registered in your passport. As you might have guessed, it’s your birthday. Accordingly, calling you up for military service before the age of 18 or after 27 is beyond the scope of the law and is guaranteed to be considered illegal.

Read how in one of our articles.

They suggested it, but haven't done it yet

News that the conscription age in Russia will be raised to 30 years old began to arrive in 2010 and continues to this day. Moreover, these are not some rumors from the yellow press, but quite official statements, for example, by the former commander Vladimir Shamanov, who is the chairman of the State Duma Committee on Defense.

But to increase age of those liable for military service in Russia, A lot of work needs to be done, for example, to make changes, for example, to the above-mentioned Federal Law “On Military Duty and Military Service.” In the meantime, such information has not even been received in the form of a bill.

Moreover, back in 2012, Vladimir Putin made it clear that the conscription age would not increase, so there is no need to worry about this.

But even for those who have already served conscript service or graduated, do not forget that there is such a thing as reserve conscription age

Draft age in reserve

All citizens in our country who are in the reserve are divided into three categories:

The following are exempt from military duties:

• women who do not have a military specialty;
• citizens who are this moment are undergoing military service;
• citizens who are and have previously served in alternative civil service;
• convicts;
• teaching staff;
• full-time or part-time students in educational organizations;
• students studying in absentia - during the session, final certification, preparation thesis;
• citizens discharged from military service - within two years from the date of transfer to the reserve;
• having three or more children;
• permanently residing outside the territory of the Russian Federation.

What does it affect? age of conscription for military training? And the fact that you can be involved, even while in the reserve, in preparing for military service in the form of military training for up to two months! And, judging by this table, you can join the army again (even in the form of training) up to the age of 50! Of course, this will not be free and you will be paid what you are due for the entire period.

I hope our article helped you and now you know what age of conscription for military service exists in Russia, and also that there is such a thing as conscription age in Russia in reserve.

Military training during the period of stay in the reserve of citizens of the Russian Federation

Article 54. Military training

1. To prepare for military service, citizens in the reserves may be called up for military training.

Military training for other purposes is not permitted.

1.1. Military training is divided into:

– training fees;

– training to test combat and mobilization readiness military units and military commissariats (hereinafter referred to as verification fees).

2. The duration of military training, the place and time of its holding are determined by the Ministry of Defense Russian Federation or other federal executive body in which military service is provided for by this Federal Law.

3. The duration of military training cannot exceed two months. The total duration of military training in which a citizen is involved during his stay in the reserve cannot exceed 12 months.

The duration of military training does not include the time spent serving a disciplinary arrest.

4. The frequency of calling up citizens in the reserves for training camps cannot be more than once every three years. Citizens in the reserves are called up for testing training regardless of whether they have completed training camps.

Article 56. Procedure for military training

1. The procedure for military training for citizens in the reserves is determined by the Regulations on military training, approved by the Government of the Russian Federation.
The procedure for conducting military training in accordance with Art. 6 of the Federal Law “On Defense” of May 31, 1996 is determined by the Government of the Russian Federation. Regulations on holding military training (approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 29, 2006 No. 333) (as amended on December 24, 2008, December 17, 2010)
The General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation analyzes and coordinates the conduct of conscription activities in the Russian Federation for military training.
To conduct training and testing sessions, citizens are called up for military training.
Citizens who do not have the right to a deferment from conscription for mobilization may be called up for military training.
Article 18 of the Federal Law “On mobilization preparation and mobilization in the Russian Federation” dated February 26, 1997 No. 31-FZ (as amended on March 9, 2010) determines that a deferment from conscription for military service for mobilization is provided to citizens:
1) booked in the manner determined by the Government of the Russian Federation;
2) recognized as temporarily unfit for military service due to health reasons - for a period of up to six months;
3). Group I, as well as for family members under 16 years of age, in the absence of other persons obligated by law to support these citizens;
4) having four or more dependent children (female citizens - one child);
5) whose mothers, in addition to themselves, have four or more children under the age of eight and raise them without a husband;
6) members of the Federation Council and deputies State Duma.
A deferment from conscription for military service upon mobilization, in addition to the citizens indicated above, is granted to other citizens or certain categories of citizens who are given such a right by decree of the President of the Russian Federation.

The selection of candidates for conscription for training camps is carried out by military commissariats together with the military units being recruited.
During the selection period, citizens may be summoned to military commissariats to clarify their credentials and undergo a medical examination.
Based on the selection results, the final decision on conscripting citizens to military training is made by the military commissar.
Citizens who have filed complaints about their state of health, as well as persons selected as candidates for training camps for assigned personnel of the Airborne Forces, reconnaissance and landing units, aviation flight personnel, naval personnel of the Navy and for training camps for training citizens in military – registration specialties, are subject to medical examination in the manner prescribed by the regulations on military medical examination and medical examination of aviation flight personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
Citizens called up for military training as specialists in rocket fuel, divers, military nutrition specialists, based on the results of a medical examination, documents of the established form are issued on suitability for work in their specialty.
2. Notification of citizens called up for training camps is carried out in advance during the process of studying and selecting candidates. Citizens selected for training camps are given summonses indicating the deadlines to appear at the military commissariat no later than 10 days before their start.
On the day citizens arrive at the military commissariat, they are called up for training and sent to military units.
Notification, summoning and sending of citizens to inspection gatherings are carried out in accordance with the procedure and within the time limits established by special plans.
In the event of a citizen’s failure to appear at military training without good reason, the military commissar accepts all necessary measures upon his call and delivery to the military unit. If necessary, for these purposes, in accordance with the Federal Law “On Military Duty and Military Service,” internal affairs bodies are involved.
In accordance with Art. 7 of the commented Law, a valid reason for failure to appear on the summons of the military commissar, subject to documentary confirmation of the reason for failure to appear, are:

– illness or injury of a citizen associated with loss of ability to work;
– serious condition health of father, mother, wife, husband, son, daughter, sibling, sister, grandfather, grandmother or adoptive parent of a citizen or participation in a funeral specified persons;
– an obstacle arising as a result of force majeure, or another circumstance that does not depend on the will of the citizen;
- other reasons recognized as valid by the conscription commission, the military commissar - for citizens called up for military service from the reserves or by the court.
Evasion of a person liable for military service from training or testing fees and military registration occurs when these actions are intentionally committed.

3. Enterprise managers are notified of the call of citizens to military training. In the notice to the head of the enterprise, the time of distraction of citizens in connection with their conscription for military training is indicated taking into account the timing of the training, the time to travel to the military unit and back.
Transportation of citizens called up for military training is carried out by rail, sea (river) or road transport, and over a distance of 3000 km or more - by air. Transportation is carried out at the expense of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.
The organization of transportation is entrusted to:
a) to military commissariats - from the place of residence to the place of deployment of military units conducting training. Motor transport for these purposes is allocated by enterprises according to plans (decisions) of the relevant executive authorities;
b) to military units (at the end of training) - from the place of their deployment to the place of residence of those liable for military service.
Citizens called up for military training are subject to the status of military personnel in cases and in the manner provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of defense.
4. Citizens called up for military training are subject to compulsory personal insurance in the event of death, injury (concussion) or illness received during the training period, in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

The involvement of citizens called up for military training in the performance of other duties not related to military training, including economic and construction work, is prohibited.
Citizens called to training camps may be expelled from them due to:

– with indiscipline;
- with their inconsistency with their official purpose. The expulsion of citizens from training camps is carried out on the recommendation of the commanders of the military units conducting the training camps, by senior commanders (chiefs), of which the heads of enterprises are immediately notified.
Citizens called up for military training and violating the established procedure for conducting them are held accountable as provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation in relation to military personnel.
The Federal Law “On the Financial Responsibility of Military Personnel” dated July 12, 1999 No. 161-FZ provides that for damage caused by negligence during the performance of military service duties, citizens called up for military training bear financial liability in the amount of damage caused by them, but no more than one monthly salary monetary allowance and one monthly long service bonus.
In the event that a citizen brought to financial responsibility, called up for military training, has not compensated for the damage caused by the end of training, the remaining debt owed to him is collected according to the rules enforcement proceedings, established by law Russian Federation.
In the event that the citizen who caused the damage, called up for military training, left the military training due to its end and was not held financially liable, the recovery of damages from him is carried out by the court on a claim brought by the commander (chief) of the military unit, in the amount established by Federal Law “On the financial responsibility of military personnel.” In this case, the amount of the monthly salary and the amount of the monthly bonus for length of service are determined on the day the training camp ends.
5. Citizens called up for military training are provided with:
– food according to the ration standards established for the personnel of units conducting training camps;
– clothing according to the standards established for the relevant categories of military personnel.

Citizens who are in the reserve are exempt from work or study during military training, with their place being retained permanent job or study and payment of average earnings or a scholarship at the place of permanent work or study in the amount. They are also paid a salary according to a military position provided for by the staff of a military unit, ship, institution, organization of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies, a salary according to military rank and are reimbursed travel expenses while on the road.

Conclusion

Based on the objectives set in the introduction, the following conclusions can be drawn:

1. Military service is a special type of federal civil service, performed by citizens in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, as well as in the border troops of the Federal Border Service of the Russian Federation, during internal troops Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, in the Railway Troops of the Russian Federation, troops Federal agency government communications and information under the President of the Russian Federation, civil defense troops (hereinafter referred to as other troops), engineering, technical and road construction military formations under federal executive authorities (hereinafter referred to as military formations), the Service foreign intelligence Russian Federation, authorities Federal service security of the Russian Federation, bodies of the Federal Border Service of the Russian Federation, federal bodies of government communications and information, federal bodies state protection, federal body ensuring mobilization training of government bodies of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as bodies) and special formations created for wartime.

2. Military duty for citizens of the Russian Federation provides for:

1) military registration;

2) compulsory preparation for military service;

3) conscription for military service;

4) military service upon conscription;

5) staying in reserve;

6) conscription for military training and military training during the period of stay in the reserve.

3. Citizens in reserve are divided into three categories according to age limits:
- first category - soldiers, petty officers, warrant officers and midshipmen - up to 35 years old, junior officers - up to 45 years old;
- second category - soldiers, petty officers, warrant officers and midshipmen - up to 45 years old, junior officers - up to 50 years old;
- third category - soldiers, petty officers, warrant officers and midshipmen - up to 50 years old, junior officers - up to 55 years old.

4. To prepare for military service, citizens in the reserves may be called up for military training.

Military training is divided into:

Training fees;

Training to check the combat and mobilization readiness of military units and military commissariats.

5. The procedure for military training for citizens in the reserves is determined by the Regulations on military training, approved by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Bibliography

I. Regulatory acts

1. The Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993) (taking into account the amendments introduced by the Laws of the Russian Federation on amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation dated December 30, 2008 No. 6 - FKZ, dated December 30, 2008 No. 7 – FKZ).

2. Federal Law of May 31, 1996 No. 61-FZ “On Defense” (as amended and supplemented by April 5, 2011).

3. Federal Law “On mobilization preparation and mobilization in the Russian Federation” dated February 26, 1997 No. 31-FZ (as amended on March 9, 2010).

4. Federal Law of March 28, 1998 No. 53 – Federal Law “On Military Duty and military service"(as amended and supplemented on 10/08/2011).

5. Federal Law of May 27, 1998 No. 76 - Federal Law “On the Status of Military Personnel” (as amended and supplemented by October 16, 2011).

6. Federal Law “On the Financial Responsibility of Military Personnel” dated July 12, 1999 (as amended on December 4, 2006).

7. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 25, 2003 No. 123 “On approval of the Regulations on military medical examination” (as amended and additionally dated December 17, 2010).

8. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 29, 2006 No. 333 “On military training and some issues of ensuring the fulfillment of military duty” (as amended and supplemented on July 27, 2008).

9 . GARANT – Encyclopedia Russian legislation. http://www.garant.ru/.

II. Special literature

1. Kanshin A. Russia’s gold reserves and mistakes of military reform // New pensioner. – http://www.pencioner.ru/news/detail/voennie_pensioneri/877/

Kanshin A. Russia’s gold reserves and mistakes of military reform // New pensioner. – http://www.pencioner.ru/news/detail/voennie_pensioneri/877/

There will be military training in Russia in 2017. Vladimir Putin signed a corresponding decree. And now many Russians are concerned about which of the reservists will be affected by these military training sessions, where they will need to go and how they will be compensated for the time they spend at the training camp.

Military training for reserves in 2017 - release procedure

They call for training from the military registration and enlistment office. The summons is handed to the citizen against signature. It can either be handed over through the storekeeper’s employer, or brought home. Inspection fees were signed by Putin's decree; they are carried out no more than once every three years. They may be summoned for a period of two months.

There are also training camps. But most often they concern students of military universities or those universities where there is a military department.

Who can be called up for military training in 2017

Adult men who have already served in the army;
- studied at universities in the military department;
- released on deferment up to 27 years
- have never served before.

On average, about 3-5 thousand people are called up, the training camps themselves last approximately 15-25 days. Of course, the state can call up any Russian citizen who is in the reserves. However, most often these fees apply to those who at universities received a rare specialty such as engineer, signalman, mechanic and others.

Who cannot be called up for military training in Russia in 2017

Someone who recently served in the Russian army;
- teachers, fathers of many children, students for the period of a session or writing a thesis;
- members of the Federation Council, senior officials serving in railway transport and aviation;
- men working in harvesting or sowing work;
- sailors during the navigation period, members of the river fleet or fishing industry;
- unfit for military service.

You can’t show up for training at the military registration and enlistment office only for a good reason such as illness or serious illness any of your close relatives. All participants will receive monetary compensation, as well as allowances (food and food), free medical care. After passing the training camp, the citizen is compensated for his average salary that he could have earned during his time at the training camp. You cannot be fired from your job for completing military training; it is illegal.

According to current legislation Participation in military training is an integral responsibility of every Russian. What is the purpose of such events? And what are the consequences of a citizen’s failure to appear at the training camp? Let's look at these and others current issues more details.

The essence of military training

In each federal subject, on the basis of decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, military training is held annually. This term must be understood as a set of measures that are aimed at increasing military training, retraining Russians, and testing the combat readiness of military structures.

At this time, citizens may be in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops or military formations, or law enforcement government agencies.

Preparation takes place in the form of:

Classes in classrooms according to the curriculum;

Field exercises;

Physical training;

Classes during which cadets gain skills in working with military equipment;

Practical work for maintenance of the above equipment;

Other events.

Lists of persons who will undergo training are compiled by local commissariats in accordance with the requirements of the Presidential Decree, taking into account the needs of military units ( law enforcement), which will receive participants.

The number of conscripts is also established by the President on the basis of information submitted by the Government of the Russian Federation on how many specialists are needed to staff the RF Armed Forces.

At the end of the training camp, the recruits' knowledge is tested. Based on the results of the tests, a citizen can be assigned the next military rank.

How does conscription work for military training?

Citizens are notified of the need to arrive at the training camp by summons. Having received such a document, the person is obliged to appear at the military registration and enlistment office on the specified day, where his personal data will be checked and he will be sent for a medical examination.

After passing the last one, the conscript submits the results of the medical examination to a representative of the military registration and enlistment office. The citizen is additionally informed about the start of the collection by another summons. The military registration and enlistment office employees are obliged to hand it over to the Russian no later than ten days before the start of training.

Local executive government agencies are directly involved in organizing the event. The delivery of conscripts to the training site is organized by the leadership of the military registration and enlistment office.

How are military trainings conducted?

Federal legislation provides that conscripts may be involved in one of the types of military training: training or testing.

Persons called to the training camp are trained in one of the following ways:

Serve in military formations in those positions that citizens can occupy in wartime;

Work in a crew, unit, crew in order to develop and improve practical skills in managing military equipment, various types weapons;

Undergo training and retraining in specialties in demand in the military sphere;

Carry out maintenance of emergency reserve equipment (in order to assess the condition of “mothballed” weapons).

Test gatherings take place for the purpose of analyzing military units for combat and mobilization readiness. Military registration and enlistment offices may also come under scrutiny.

Duration of training

The duration of military training is determined by the Ministry of Defense. However, the period of stay of citizens for study cannot exceed two months. Russians are involved in exercises no more than once every three years. Persons are called up for verification training without taking into account their completion of training camps. That is, the three-year period is not taken into account in this case.

The total duration of training for the entire period cannot exceed twelve months. Delivery of persons involved in the training camp is carried out by road or rail. If the destination is more than three thousand kilometers away, air transport is used.

The day of the beginning of military training is considered to be:

The day of inclusion in the lists of personnel of a military unit, if conscripts left the military registration and enlistment office on the same day;

The day when the citizen left the commissariat, if the trip to the destination lasts more than one day.

The end date of the event is:

The day of exclusion from the lists of unit personnel, if the person arrives at the commissariat on the same day;

The day of arrival at the military registration and enlistment office, if the delivery of conscripts takes several days (determined by the date indicated as the day of arrival in the travel report of the accompanying serviceman).

Who is called up for military training?

Who is called up for military training? Men have a chance to take part in the event:

Discharged after military service;

Enlisted in the reserves, but having fitness category “B”;

Enlisted in the reserves upon reaching the age of 27;

Studied at military departments of universities;

Released from compulsory military service and enlisted in the reserves;

Those who did not complete military service due to a deferment from conscription;

Those who have completed alternative service (civilian).

Besides, Women who have previously received a military specialty can also be called up for training.

Who is not invited to military training and is it possible to refuse to participate?

Women are exempt from participation in training camps, with the exception of those who have a military specialty. The military registration and enlistment office will not bother the men to whom the Military Military Commission has assigned the fitness category “D”.

It will not be possible to unilaterally refuse the offer to participate in the exercises. The validity of personal reasons is assessed by the military registration and enlistment office on an individual basis.

A conscript is guaranteed to be exempt from training if he:

Reserved for the period of mobilization, wartime by government agencies, local governments;

Law enforcement officer, customs authorities and Ministry of Emergency Situations;

Employee of military formations holding civilian positions;

Aviation worker;

Russian Railways employee;

Fleet worker;

Student (regardless of the form of study);

Discharged less than two years ago;

Parent of three minor children;

Travels abroad;

Highest official of the Federation;

The highest official of a federal subject;

Member of the legislature;

Serving a sentence (compulsory or correctional labor, restriction of freedom);

Is a prisoner;

Has an outstanding criminal record;

Is a citizen against whom a criminal case has been opened.

Attention! If you have there is a reason for exemption from conscription - Visit the military registration and enlistment office yourself. You must write an application in any form and provide a supporting document.

Otherwise, a representative of the military registration and enlistment office with police officers will knock on your door and forcibly take you to the commissariat. In addition, such actions may be regarded as evasion and subject to prosecution.

Providing for participants in military training

Material supplies for conscripts are provided at the expense of military registration and enlistment offices. What can a participant in military training expect? The following is guaranteed by law:

Food supply;

Providing uniforms;

The salary of a military personnel, according to staffing table parts;

Payment of travel allowances;

Compensation for funds spent by the conscript on renting housing;

Maintaining the same job;

Maintaining average earnings;

Accident insurance.

The organization of delivery of citizens participating in military training is also carried out at the expense of the military registration and enlistment office. The time for which the Russian was called up is counted towards the total seniority and military service.

Military training for schoolchildren

Since 2005, military training camps for schoolchildren have also been organized. This event is designed to prepare high school students for military service. Such training sessions last 5 days (35 hours).

The exercises are organized by local executive bodies together with the military registration and enlistment office, commanders of military units, where the training will take place. In five days, students will become familiar with:

Life of military personnel;

Organization of guard and internal service;

Elements of fire, tactical, physical training;

Radiation, biological, chemical protection of troops.

Military-professional classes are conducted with the children.

Refusal to study possible only for religious reasons or for a good reason (illness).

Responsibility for evading participation in military training

So far the legislation only provides administrative responsibility for those who do not want to participate in military training. This reluctance is evidenced by:

Failure to appear at the commissariat on the day and time specified in the agenda;

Refusal to undergo a medical examination.

The penalty for the above offenses is fine in the amount of one hundred to five hundred rubles. Only adult citizens are punished. But, if there is a good reason (for example, the conscript was sick), which is documented, penalties are not applied.

As you can see, military training is not that scary. During the exercises, the conscript will become familiar with modern weapons and will receive a military salary plus the average wages at the place of main work.

According to the Ministry of Defense, they cannot be called up for training if a citizen has recently completed military service (within two years from the date of transfer to the reserve). In addition, teachers, university students (although those who study in absentia - only for the period of the session and writing a thesis), fathers of large families who have three or more minor children are exempt from military training. Also, members of the Federation Council of the Russian Federation, senior officials of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, employees of internal affairs bodies, civilian personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, workers and employees of aviation and railway transport, citizens directly involved in sowing and harvesting work during the period of such work are not subject to conscription for training camps. , during the navigation period - composition of ships navy, as well as the floating composition of the river fleet and the fishing industry fleet.

How does the call take place?

You can be called up for training on a summons from the military registration and enlistment office. The summons is handed over against signature. The summons can be brought home or through the employer. At the same time, as in the case of conscription for military service, you can not appear at the military registration and enlistment office only for a good reason, for example, because of your own illness or a serious illness of one of your close relatives. Responsibility for failure to appear is administrative (in the form of a warning or a fine).

When conscripted into the military, it is mandatory to carry out medical examination. If everything is in order with health, citizens are sent from the military commissariat (collection point) to the place of military training.

How long does the training last?

Military training takes place annually, and, according to information on the website of the Russian Ministry of Defense, their duration cannot exceed two months. The total duration of military training in which a citizen is involved during his entire stay in the reserve should not exceed 12 months.

Military training camps are training and testing. The frequency of call-up for training camps, also known as “internships,” is no more than once every three years. As a rule, university students studying at the military department and reserve officers are called up for them.

Testing is a gathering to check the combat and mobilization readiness of military units and commissariats - citizens who have already served in the army can attend them. The call for testing camps is carried out regardless of the completion of training camps.

How are military trainings conducted?

The purpose of military training is to remember the basics of military affairs and undergo military training. Participants in the training camp are introduced to new types of weapons, military and special equipment. In addition, during military training you can receive a new military rank.

Material support

What to take with you

Despite the fact that the training does not last a year of service, but most likely a couple of weeks, it is better to think in advance about what you can take with you. For example, hygiene supplies will come in handy, Toothbrush, razor. You don't need to bring large amounts of cash with you, but it's worth taking some cash.