Dwarfs and midgets are different. Small and smart. The most famous dwarfs in history

If two short people come to your reception, you will definitely think: who are they - dwarfs or midgets? What questions should you ask these people in order to determine who they really are? Today we will try to figure out the difference between a dwarf and a midget.

Definition

Dwarf is a short person who has stopped growing as a result of some disease. The most common are dystrophic dwarfs, in whose body there is a deficiency of growth hormone due to functional disorders of the pituitary gland (pituitary dwarfism). Such people, as a rule, are always proportionally built, look good and are mentally developed, but may have sexual underdevelopment. There are also dwarfs with disproportionate physiques. Very often they have a deficiency of hormone secretion thyroid gland, which is expressed as a delay in mental and physical development, and also predisposes to various chronic diseases, in particular, to rickets, kidney failure, and impaired absorption of food in the intestines. Today, a disease such as dwarf ochondroplasia often occurs in nature. At the same time, patients have a disproportionate structure: massive head and torso, large genitals and underdeveloped limbs.

Lilliput- this is a person who inherited pituitary insufficiency from his ancestors as a pathology. Lilliputian height is 40-90 centimeters, and its weight ranges from five to fifteen kilograms. According to statistics, about eight hundred Lilliputians live on our planet today; most often they work in traditional circuses and at fairs. Unlike dwarfs, midgets are built quite harmoniously. Even as adults they have excellent proportions and look a bit like children. It is worth noting that Lilliputians are people suffering from pathology of the pituitary gland, which is responsible for the production of growth hormone. That is why this disease is called pituitary dwarfism.

Conclusions website

A dwarf is a person with an acquired pituitary gland disease; a midget inherits pituitary deficiency.
Dwarfs have a disproportionate physique: a large body and small limbs. Lilliputians are proportionally built and look a little like children.

A pathological variant is considered to be an adult height of less than 130 cm for men and below 120 cm for women. Such people are called dwarfs, and their condition is called nanism, from the Greek word for “nanos” - “”.

Causes of dwarfism

A dwarf is one who has stopped growing due to some disease. Depending on the reasons that led to this condition, the accompanying symptoms vary.

Growth arrest can occur due to a lack of somatotropin, a growth hormone produced by the anterior part of the pituitary gland. In some patients, somatotropin is released in sufficient quantities, but the body tissues do not respond to its effects. Pituitary dwarfism can be caused by a tumor pituitary system or other parts of the brain, birth injuries, bacterial and viral infections, struck nervous system, radioactive exposure.

The physique of such a person may be proportional, but not always. There are dwarfs with disproportionately large heads and short limbs. In most cases, dwarfism is accompanied by sexual underdevelopment.

In some cases, pituitary insufficiency is accompanied by a lack of thyroid hormones, then dwarfism is combined with a delay mental development, predisposition to rickets and renal failure.

Lilliputians

Lilliputians should not be mixed with dwarfs. These are also very short people - no more than 90 cm, but they have this pathology is not due to acquired, but congenital causes. In particular, their pituitary insufficiency is explained by a genetic mutation. Lilliputians are more likely than dwarfs to be proportionally built. In their physique they resemble five-year-old children.

Both dwarfs and midgets do not like to be called by such terms, preferring the phrase “little people.” Life is not easy for such patients, because their difference from ordinary people can arouse morbid curiosity among others.

And yet, little people often find themselves in the circus arts, theater or cinema. For example, the dwarf actor Vladimir Fedorov was remembered by viewers for his role as Chernomor in the film adaptation of A. Pushkin’s poem “Ruslan and Lyudmila”, the dictator Turanchoks in the science fiction film “Through Thorns to the Stars” and many other roles in dramas and fairy tales. Actor Warwick Ashley Davis, whose height is 107 cm, made a brilliant career in Hollywood. Davis's most famous roles are the Leprechaun in the horror film of the same name, Professor Flitwick and the goblin Griphook in the Harry Potter films and the dwarf Nikabrik in the film "Prince Caspian" from the "Chronicles" series Narnia."

You don't have to be big to be great. Small stature is not an obstacle to achieving the highest peaks. Many celebrities are about one and a half meters tall and do not suffer from this at all.

Danica Patrick - small and fast

Danika has a profession. The passion of this fragile person is auto racing. Patrick develops an incomprehensible speed in his car, and at the World Championships in India she came fourth. Not a bad result for one that weighs half or even three times less than its competitors. The height of this unusual young lady is only 150 cm, but this does not prevent her from being a successful fashion model posing for men's magazines.

Nikolay Rastorguev - small and brave

The famous “father”, singing about Russian romance, everyday life at the front and love for the Motherland, on TV is a kind of personification of Russian power - broad-shouldered, strong and, probably, tall. However, the real truth is harsh - Rastorguev’s height is only 158 cm. Looking closely, you can see that at concerts the singer never stands close to the members of his ensemble. The musicians are always located at the back of the stage, and Rastorguev sings almost at the edge. This is how a believable illusion is created.

Madonna - Queen of Foreign Pop Music

World celebrity, legend and simply Madonna is not known only infants. And then - for the time being. A girl from a tiny American town managed to make her way to the very top, conquering New York, and then the rest of the world. Madonna with her images, outfits and shocking performances, as well as incredible perseverance and hard work. One can only guess where all this comes from, because Madonna’s figure is miniature, and her height is only 158 cm.

As a child, Madonna attended Catholic school. From there came a hatred of all sorts of rules, restrictions and exemplary behavior.

Danny DeVito - master of comedy

Where could a funny, plump short man go - only 152 cm? Of course, in comedians. Danny DeVito portrays unlucky thieves and gangsters, cheerful companions of the protagonist and simply cheerful little people. Despite his rather funny appearance, DeVito has a serious achievement list, and also repeatedly tried himself as not only an actor, but also a director and producer.

DeVito is an excellent polyglot and sometimes voices films in several languages at once.

He Pingping is the smallest man in the world

Perhaps the most famous short person is the Chinese He Pingping. He was listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the smallest representative of our kind. His height was only 74 cm. Pinpin was born so small that he fit in the palms of his parents, and he also grew very slowly. Doctors concluded that He suffered genetic disease, which prevented the skeleton from growing. By the way, both Pinpin's parents and his two were quite normal people. Pingping quickly gained fame in his native China and beyond, he was invited to appear in magazines and on TV shows. However, at the age of 22, the record holder died suddenly. Perhaps the fault was genetic mutations his body, and maybe - frequent smoking, to which Pinpin became addicted since childhood.

Nature, which created people, sometimes plays cruel jokes on them. Various pathologies and physical disabilities prevent unhappy people from living fully. For example, midgets and dwarfs. The difference between them and ordinary people significant. Small, not very attractive appearance interfere with the conversation normal image life! It is very difficult for such people to get a job.

Find differences

What is the difference between a dwarf and a midget? Many people want an answer to this question. After all, based on external data, it is impossible for people who do not know the details to distinguish them from each other. They are small, compact, with enlarged heads and short legs. Usually the mental abilities of these people are no worse than those of normal people. There are times when these little people have very high level intelligence and occupy high positions. Among these “little ones” there are talented actors and experienced doctors. They are especially good at the profession of pediatrician. Children easily make contact with a doctor who is no different from them.

Dwarfs

In people who suffered in childhood serious illnesses, violated hormonal background, and growth stops. Functional disorders pituitary gland leads to growth arrest, such people are called dystrophic dwarfs. These people are mentally developed, have a harmonious physique, but, unfortunately, have sexual underdevelopment.

If there is insufficient secretion of thyroid hormones in the dwarf’s body, their appearance leaves much to be desired. In this case, the differences between a dwarf and a midget are obvious. This category is suffering renal failure, rickets and other serious diseases. Disruption of the thyroid gland leads to a stop in mental and physical development. Life in the world is most difficult for such people, as is their family. They are practically incapacitated; work and study are out of the question.

Achondroplasia often occurs in nature. People suffering from this disease are strikingly different from normal people. In this case, the naked eye can see the difference between a dwarf and a midget. Head huge size as well as the genitals. Their torso is massive, but their limbs are like three year old child! A spectacle that evokes pity and compassion. Therefore, such patients rarely leave the house, are unsociable and lonely.

Lilliputians

Are midgets and dwarfs different from each other? The difference between them is significant. If dwarfs acquired their disease in childhood, then Lilliputians were born that way. This pathology in the form of pituitary insufficiency was inherited from our ancestors. No one is safe from this! If there have ever been Lilliputians in your family, there is a chance of giving birth to such a little man.

Of course, Lilliputians are a rarity on our planet. According to statistics, everything globe there are only eight hundred of them. They lead the lifestyle of normal people. In no way, except for their tiny height, are they inferior to their healthy peers. WITH brain activity they're fine. Their disease is called pituitary dwarfism - a congenital deficiency of growth hormone. Fate can play something like this cruel joke with any person.

Excellent circus performers are midgets and dwarfs. not significant between them. Lilliputians reach a height of 90 cm and weigh approximately 15 kilograms.

This is how dwarfs differ from midgets. The difference is mainly in body type.

Proper education

Big role in later life education plays a role in the little man. As his parents present him with his destiny, so he will bear his cross. We must try to explain to a sick child that he is no worse than others, and kill his complexes in the bud. The task is very difficult, because, looking at his peers, he understands that he is not like everyone else.

Lilliputians and dwarfs are not to blame for their fate. The difference between them and normal people is huge. But there are still millions of talents among such people. Performing in the circus and at fairs, they show wonderful performances. Many of them are physically developed much better healthy people. They perform acrobatic stunts that any athlete can do.

Unfortunately, there are many cases where sick children are brought up in orphanage. Parents do not want to take on such responsibility. Most of them grow up to be worthy people in spite of fate!

Lilliputians and dwarfs do not walk through life so easily with short legs; the difference in their physiques is immediately visible. Lilliputians are more harmoniously built, their figures resemble those of children.

Explain to your kids from childhood that you cannot laugh at these people. After all, the vagaries of nature are not their fault!