How to do a massage correctly? Basic rules and techniques. Neck and back massage: wholesome bliss Back and neck massage lines

Massage procedures help to recover from injury, tone the body, relieve fatigue, and relax the body. Back massage is used to treat and prevent spinal diseases. To obtain maximum results, an individual massage program is selected for each patient.

The back massage technique involves the use of certain manipulations in strict sequence to achieve a therapeutic effect.

How to properly do a back massage step by step:

  • Massaging is always performed from the lower border of the spinal region with a gradual transition to the shoulders and neck;
  • The massage therapist uses the outer side of the palm to massage the spine down to the gluteal muscles. Movements from the lower lumbar region to the shoulders are made by the inner part of the palm;
  • Particular attention is paid to the hands of the massage therapist. They should be soft and warm to prevent the patient from feeling discomfort;
  • The procedure eliminates interruptions during massage movements;
  • The massage technique involves the use of massage movements in strict sequence without sudden transitions;


  • Rubbing is done along the line of the spine;
  • Stroking is the initial and final manipulation;
  • To avoid damage to the spine, massaging it is prohibited;
  • Intensive kneading is used on the soft tissues of the back;
  • In the area where the kidneys are located, patting and tapping movements are excluded;
  • The procedure time is calculated based on the severity of the disease, body constitution, and age of the patient;
  • The first massage is carried out using a gentle influence and lasts 10 minutes;
  • The pressure force during massage increases after warming manipulations;
  • Before prescribing massage procedures, the doctor determines the presence of contraindications and adjusts the massage program according to the identified reasons.

Following established massage rules and knowledge of the spinal structure allows you to get rid of pain in this area.


Types of massage

Massage procedures are performed in two main types:

  • Relaxing massage;
  • Medicinal.

A relaxing back massage relieves the feeling of fatigue after physical exertion or sedentary work, tones the entire body, and prevents the occurrence of diseases. The use of aromatic oils helps to overcome bad mood and make the session comfortable.

The relaxation massage technique is simple and accessible to everyone. Anyone can learn and perform back massage at home.

How to give a back massage:

  • Begin with gentle stroking from the lumbar girdle to the shoulder region;
  • After light touches, they move on to a more intense method of stroking with the edge of the palm;
  • Rubbing is carried out along the spine, paying attention to the cervical vertebrae;
  • Kneading is done by pinching with your fingertips;
  • Pressure is applied with the thumbs without affecting the spine;
  • Vibration movements are made from the lower back up to the shoulders;
  • The massage ends with a relaxing stroke.


The procedure lasts 20 minutes using special oil for a greater relaxation effect.

Massotherapy

Therapeutic back massage is used to treat diseases or for rehabilitation purposes. Massaging can be carried out manually, as well as using massage devices.

Types of massage:

  • Classical;
  • Can;
  • Vibrating;
  • Lymphatic drainage;
  • Sports;
  • Therapeutic.

The classic type of massage is unique for the treatment and prevention of diseases. It is used in most cases when massage is indicated.

Classic back massage techniques:

  • Stroking is done with an open palm over all areas of the back - from the lumbar region to the neck. First, they press with minimal force, then move on to deep stroking in order to prepare the muscles for massage manipulations;
  • Rubbing involves intense movement along the back from bottom to top with displacement of the skin. The method improves the supply of soft tissues with nutrients;
  • Kneading is carried out using strong pressure. To increase the pressing force, use two hands, placing them on top of each other;
  • Effleurage has an irritating effect on the muscles and tissues of the back. The movements are intense, with the hand clenched into a fist;
  • Vibration movements are carried out with the index fingers, shaking the tissue.

The massage will bring the expected results if you follow the right techniques. A good specialist with knowledge of the techniques and structure of the back is selected to conduct the sessions. Compliance with the conditions and techniques allows you to get rid of diseases.

Vacuum back massage

Vacuum massage is carried out by fixing cups on the back using a vacuum. The procedure improves blood flow to soft tissues and skin condition. This method is common among girls to get rid of cellulite.


Traditional vacuum exposure involves the use of jars made of glass or silicone material. Before the session, massage oil is applied to the back. The massage therapist makes sure that the jars are held tightly and begins to move them. To achieve the effect, 15 minutes are enough.

The vacuum procedure can be carried out using special devices. The device creates pressure that crushes the fat layer without causing pain. Before the session, the massager is adjusted taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient. The massage therapist makes circular movements on the skin with light pressure. Improvements are observed in the middle of the massage course, but it is not recommended to interrupt the program in order for the results to be permanent.

Cupping massage prevents aging and fading of the skin of the back. The vacuum stimulates the skin, and special substances responsible for rejuvenation begin to be produced. After surgical operations, using vacuum action they get rid of blood stagnation in the tissues. For guys, the cupping method of massaging is indicated after active physical activity. Massage techniques are used to treat the effects of sprains, bruises, and restore damaged tissue.

Medicinal properties:

  • Relieving muscle pain;
  • Relaxing effect for tendons;
  • Recovery from injuries.


The technique of performing cupping back massage involves circular movements with jars, as a result of which processes are activated that relieve nervous excitement and have a healing effect. After the session, the formation of hematomas is allowed. The patient experiences mild pain during the procedure, but if it becomes severe, the massage is stopped.

Massaging at home without the participation of a specialist is common. It is recommended to use silicone jars, as they are easier to work with. Movements are made from the lower back to the shoulder region. Failure to follow the rules will affect the results.

Contraindications:

  • Increased body temperature;
  • Allergic rashes;
  • Pregnancy;
  • Blood diseases;
  • Oncology.

Self-massage of the back

Massage sessions help you relax after a working day, block pain due to osteochondrosis, and relieve muscle spasms. You can learn how to massage at home yourself. To do this, learn step-by-step instructions for beginners.

How to do a back massage yourself:

  • The room is ventilated to maintain comfortable conditions;
  • The person lies stomach down on a hard surface;
  • Massage gel is applied to the back;
  • The massage therapist’s hands should be pleasant and not cause discomfort;
  • During the procedure, pain is eliminated;
  • Intense and relaxing movements must alternate.

Massaging begins from the lumbar area, with a gradual rise to the shoulders.


  • Stroking;
  • Trituration;
  • Kneading;
  • Sawing movements;
  • Squeezing;
  • Pat.

Technical types of movements are done in any order, but the session always begins and ends with stroking.

Self-massage of the back is difficult, so the help of relatives is required. A person can massage his neck and shoulders to relieve fatigue after sitting for a long time. Apply rubbing and stroking along straight and circular lines.

At home, it is possible to use additional health products. Honey contains beneficial microelements that have a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin. Before massaging, take a shower. After which the honey composition is applied to the skin and rubbed in using basic massaging methods.

Massage sessions save you from many diseases, but it is not always possible to visit a massage therapist. Learning technical massage techniques at home is not at all difficult. It is important to find good sources of information. In this case, the benefits of self-massage will delight and inspire.

Section description

A back massage is not only a pleasant relaxing, but also a therapeutic procedure. This is a non-drug method of getting rid of the clinical manifestations of spinal diseases.

The therapeutic effect is achieved by improving blood circulation in the massaged back muscles, and metabolic processes in the internal organs are improved. Before performing the procedure at home, you need to know how to properly massage your back. It must be carried out according to indications. If done incorrectly, it can worsen your health.

Indications and contraindications

Massage is a physical effect on the back muscles and internal organs. It has a stimulating and warming effect, accelerates metabolic processes and improves blood circulation.

A back massage at home should be performed in case of fatigue, muscle fatigue, pain in the shoulders, scapular area and lower back, as well as after excessive physical exertion and hypothermia. It can be done for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes, to prevent diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

Indications for back massage are also:

  • neuritis and neuralgia;
  • osteochondrosis and protrusion;
  • initial stages of hernias;
  • scoliosis and spondyloarthrosis;
  • radiculitis;
  • myositis;
  • paralysis;
  • headaches and dizziness;
  • spinal injuries, bruises, fractures or dislocations of bones;
  • surges in blood pressure.

Massage does not treat osteochondrosis or protrusion, but only relieves pain and muscle tension that occurs with this disease.

After the procedure, the patient feels a surge of strength, he feels more energetic, but this is only if the massage is done correctly.

Contraindications include:

  • open injuries, bleeding;
  • purulent skin diseases;
  • infectious diseases that are accompanied by increased body temperature;
  • inflammation of the lymph nodes;
  • chronic osteomyelitis;
  • blood clotting disorder;
  • heart disease, kidney and liver failure;
  • tuberculosis;
  • oncological neoplasms;
  • venereal diseases.

If you have these diseases, you cannot massage your back. This will lead to an exacerbation of pathological processes.

Preparation

It is necessary to bare your back and lie on a horizontal surface, relax as much as possible. The massage therapist should wash and warm up his hands. For better glide, you can apply cream, Vaseline or talc to the skin.

Execution technique

The technique of execution depends on medical indications. Movements can be smooth or quite sharp and energetic.

How to do a back massage correctly? The session should begin with a pre-warm-up. Massage your entire back for 5-7 minutes, then you need to move on to rubbing individual areas: neck, thoracic spine and lower back.

Important points to keep in mind at homegive a good massage:

  • warm up your hands;
  • start from the sacral area, moving upward;
  • alternate stroking with rubbing;
  • For the first time, treat the massaged area for no more than 15 minutes, with each procedure gradually increase the time to 30-40 minutes;
  • therapeutic massage should be done on a hard horizontal surface;
  • You can massage the spine only with the use of creams and ointments.

Regardless of the type of massage, you should not touch the line of the spinal column. This is the main difference between massage and manual therapy. It is also forbidden to make strong pats in the area of ​​the kidneys and between the shoulder blades.

Correct techniquemassageAbacks:

  1. Stroking. Preparatory stage for muscle relaxation. Stroking should be done along and across the back, not skipping the area of ​​the shoulder blades.
  2. Rubbing. Movements should be made from the spine to the sides and in the opposite direction. The neck and shoulders need to be massaged most intensively. Once all areas have been thoroughly rubbed, it is time to proceed to the next step.
  3. Kneading. You need to massage with both hands, grasping the folds of the skin and smoothly moving the skin to both sides of the spine. Particular attention should be paid to the cervical region. How to do a neck massage correctly? Self-massage is possible for this area. You need to stretch your neck with all 5 fingers. First, pinch, then stretch the skin in different directions, and then pat. Neck massage should cause pain.
  4. Patting. Massage movements should be performed with a palm folded in the shape of a spoon. Light tapping should be done in the area of ​​the kidneys and bones.
  5. Oscillatory movements. It is necessary to alternately use tapping, chopping and patting to create vibrations.

Painful sensations should be present during the massage. If the pain is severe, then the procedure is performed incorrectly, it is better to refuse the session.

How to do massage for scoliosis? During this procedure, it is necessary to relax the tense muscles on the side where there is a curvature, and strengthen them in the area of ​​excessive relaxation. The session should only be conducted by a specialist. Self-massage is only permissible for the cervical region; other areas are not subject to this procedure.

How often can you do a back massage as a preventive measure to relax muscles and relieve pain? If there are no problems with the spine, the procedure can be repeated daily. Physical impact on the back should last at least 30 minutes, especially carefully massaging the area of ​​the shoulder blades, shoulders and neck. To relieve pain, sessions should be carried out in courses 2 times a year.

TOHow often should you get a massage?, depending on its type:

  • Classical. It is intended for muscle relaxation and tissue nutrition. 10 sessions are enough for an adult. The procedure is repeated daily or every other day. Each zone is massaged for at least 15 minutes.
  • Acupressure or acupuncture. The course consists of 10-15 sessions, each procedure lasts 30 minutes.
  • Connective tissue. Aimed at stimulating blood circulation. Frequency – 1-2 times a week, duration 15-20 minutes.

There are areas that need a stronger or weaker impact. Massage techniques differ depending on the back area:

  • Before doing a neck massage, it is necessary to stretch the trapezius muscles and the back of the head. Indications for impact on the cervical area are pain, migraine, neuralgia, osteochondrosis of the cervical spine and surges in blood pressure.
  • Lower back massage helps with radiculitis, osteochondrosis and kidney diseases. Before starting the procedure, it is advisable to apply a warming ointment. You need to massage the lumbar region with stroking and rubbing.

Professional therapeutic massage helps to get rid of back problems, but, of course, in combination with drug therapy and exercise therapy.

Before doing a back massage at home, you should consult your doctor. If you have chronic diseases, this type of physical impact can do more harm than good.

Show all text

Therapeutic back massage is a preventive and therapeutic measure against osteochondrosis, protrusion, hernia and other degenerative processes in the intervertebral discs. To massage for back pain, you don’t have to take long training courses. You can please and treat your loved ones by mastering the simplest massage techniques.

The main thing in the craft of a massage therapist is the ability to feel the muscles and read the patient’s sensations. Only then will the sessions have a relaxing and healing effect.

Massage relaxes, helps relieve stress and improves your mood. A proper back massage session improves blood circulation in the muscles, which not only strengthens them, but also improves metabolic processes in the cartilaginous tissues of the intervertebral discs. And this is the best prevention against protrusion and hernia. Massage helps with back pain, even if your back has been hurting for a long time.

Massage eliminates muscle spasms, which will help cope with chronic back pain. By accelerating blood flow, the cardiovascular system is strengthened. Blood pressure stabilizes.

Therapeutic back massage is based on the principle of movement along the blood circulation and lymph flow. Back massage techniques involve movements from the lumbar region to the lymph nodes in the groin, from the thoracic region to the axillary region, from the thoracic region to the clavicular region. When doing all types of massage, you need to remember that the massage therapist works with muscles, not bones. You need to work out the subcutaneous muscles. And most importantly, never engage the spine itself. Working with the spine is the specialty of a chiropractor; to perform it requires long training and special education.

First you need to place the patient on a hard surface. All massage rooms and salons are equipped with special massage tables. If you had to massage the spine at home, you are unlikely to find a special couch for massage. Therefore, it is advisable to choose the hardest place. As an option, lay a blanket on the floor.

Wash your hands thoroughly before performing a massage. Apply a special ointment or massage oil to make your hands slippery. Rub your hands lightly to warm your palms and make the first touch pleasant.

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When working with a patient, remember one of the main rules of massage - listen to the person whose back you are treating. If the patient experiences discomfort, try to understand the source. If the problem is that you're putting too much pressure on your back, ease up on the movement. If the patient begins to feel pain and does not go away after you stop massaging, end the session.

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Classical technique

The patient should lie on his stomach, place his arms along the body and relax. You can put a thin, hard pillow under your head. It is also acceptable to lie on the side if it is difficult for the patient to lie on his stomach.

Before doing a therapeutic massage, the back is always stroked. It is important to ensure that all movements affect not only the skin, but also the muscles underneath it. Feel how your hands work on the subcutaneous muscles. After general stroking, stroke, gradually increasing the strength of the movements. Move from the lower back to the clavicular area and vice versa. Work your entire back this way to prepare for more intense and deeper techniques. Stroke the sides, lightly clasping them with your palms.

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Push-ups

The squeezing technique is similar to stroking, but more intense. Place one palm on top of the other, make movements as if squeezing the back of the person being massaged. First, the back muscles on the sides of the spine are affected, then we move on to the latissimus. This is how we work the entire back.

Rubbing

The rubbing technique has an even deeper effect. We begin to rub the long muscles of the spine, as if we were “sawing” with both hands along the ridge. We start from the sacral region, slowly reaching the back of the head. We move back to the sacrum. The technique can be performed up to seven times, depending on the patient’s sensations. Moving on to the lats, we immediately use both hands. We start from the bottom - from the lumbar region. A more gentle option is the same movements, but performed with the pads of the fingers of an outstretched palm. We work on the patient's sides with the radial side of the palm. We move from the pelvic area to the armpits. Between the ribs, rub from the ridge to the sides, fingers apart. To finish, rub your entire back with gentle movements. Perform a couple of cycles of light strokes.

Kneading

The healing back massage continues with kneading. We place our hands like this: one hand on top of the other. We treat the long muscles, then the latissimus. But depending on the sensitivity of the patient and to solve different problems, kneading is used in different ways:

  • Thumb. They press the muscles against the bone tissue underneath them and begin to move in a circle from bottom to top;
  • The thumbs of both hands act on the back in turn, first on one side, then on the other;
  • On the back, move four fingers in a circle;
  • Move all fingers in a circle.
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Having stretched the muscles along the spine, move on to the latissimus. We work along the lines, from the ilium to the armpits. We grab the muscles, pull them slightly and massage them in a circle.

Completing the procedure

Tap quickly and lightly across the entire back area. You can “chop” it with the radial side of your palm. Follow the muscle lines. Finish with stroking. The standard procedure lasts about twenty minutes, ten of them are devoted to kneading.

Massage of different departments

Types of back massage are classified according to the area they are aimed at. Modern massage therapists believe that it is most effective to work the entire back, and then move on to working with specific sections.

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Working with the lower thoracic region

We massage from 7 to 12 thoracic vertebrae. We perform all movements from top to bottom and from the center to the sides:

  • Squeezes;
  • Rubbing;
  • Kneading;
  • We use the technique of light blows and slams.

Massaging this area for five minutes will be enough. If you are performing a therapeutic back massage, work on this surface for a quarter of an hour. Please note that the 11th and 12th vertebrae are close to the kidneys; you cannot put too much pressure on them, otherwise pain may appear when you massage your back.

To apply rubbing on the inner sides of the shoulder blades, place the hand of the person being massaged on the lower back and move the elbows closer to the surface. Use one hand to slightly lift your shoulder and rub it with the other. In the area between the scapular area and the ridge, rub with the pads of your fingers. While stretching the scapular muscles, place one palm under your shoulder and lift it slightly. Don't forget about your shoulders - do the kneading in a circle on all sides.

Massage can be done not only in the salon, but also at home. To understand how to do a back massage, it is useful to master its basic methods and principles.

All movements when treating the back should be in the direction of the lymph flow:

  1. The session begins and ends with relaxing superficial strokes;
    • From the lower back to the inguinal lymph nodes;
    • From the lower thoracic region to the armpits;
    • From the upper thoracic region to the supraclavicular lymph nodes.
  2. Classic massage techniques include superficial (stroking, rubbing, continuous vibration) and deep techniques (kneading, squeezing).

In addition to the general rules, there are also specific recommendations and techniques that can teach you how to properly massage the back and individual muscle groups.

Massage technique

The person being massaged lies on his stomach, his arms are extended along the body, slightly bent at the elbows, and there is a small flat pillow under his head. If the massage cannot be performed in the prone position, it can be done with the patient lying on his side.

Stroking

First, apply broad superficial stroking. Then deep ironing with the back of the hand from the crests of the iliac bones, rising up to the collarbones. Having reached the supraclavicular fossa, they smoothly return to the sacrum.

The palms are moved some distance away from the spine and movements are made upward towards the armpits. Return with the same movement to the inguinal folds. Massage movements should be used to treat the entire back. On the lateral surfaces, grasping stroking is performed.

Squeezing

A deeper technique - squeezing is performed along the flow of lymph. It runs slowly. They affect not only the skin, but also the deeper layer. For the best effect, squeezing is performed with weights. To do this, one hand is placed on top of the other. Begin by treating the long back muscles. Gradually move on to the latissimus muscles. Reception is carried out along three lines.

Trituration

Before starting deep treatment, prepare the muscles by rubbing. The technique is performed with skin displacement. On long muscles, rubbing begins from the sacrum. Use semicircular movements to treat the area of ​​the spinous processes upward to the neck. Having reached the hairline, return to the sacrum in a reverse movement. The technique can be performed 5-6 times.

On the latissimus dorsi muscles, you can saw with both hands or perform a technique with the ulnar surface of the hand. Start from the lumbar region. You can perform the technique with the phalanges of your fingers spaced apart.

“Intersection” is used on the side surfaces. It is performed using the radial surfaces of both hands. Start moving from the pelvic area to the armpits.

Rubbing the intercostal spaces is performed from the spinal column to the sides. Apply straight-line rubbing with fingers placed in a rake-like manner with one or two hands. You can perform the technique alternately.

In order to rub the inner edge of the scapula, the patient’s hand is placed behind the back and the elbow is lowered. With one hand you need to lift the shoulder girdle, and with the other you need to rub it. In the area between the shoulder blade and the spinal column, you can use the pads or ridges of your fingers.

Finish with general broad rubbing of the entire surface of the back. As a rule, it is performed with both hands. Be sure to do a few strokes.

Kneading

For the greatest effort during kneading, one hand is placed on the other. They start by treating the long muscles. Depending on the purpose of the massage, the following types of kneading can be performed on this area:

  • The thumb of one hand. The finger presses the muscle to the bone and makes rotational movements upward along the paravertebral zones.
  • With both hands. Performed alternately with thumbs on both sides of the spine.
  • Use the pads of four fingers in a circular motion.
  • Using the phalanges of the fingers in a circular motion.

Having treated the long muscles, they begin to warm up the latissimus. Movements from the iliac crest to the armpits. During the execution of techniques, the muscle is grabbed, pulled and massaged in a circular motion.

In order to knead the muscles of the scapula, you should place one hand under the shoulder joint and lift it slightly. Proper massage includes treatment of the shoulder joint. Rubbing is carried out in a circular motion along the back, front and middle surfaces of the joint.

End of session

Finish the back massage with vibration techniques. Vigorous striking movements with the palm of the hand or fists are used over the entire surface of the back. You can “chop” using the elbow edges of the hand. It should be performed along the muscle fibers.

After shock techniques, vibration stroking is performed. Finish the massage with general broad strokes of the entire surface of the back.

A classic back massage usually takes about 20 minutes. Half of this time is devoted to kneading.

Massage at home

When performing a massage at home, prepare a work area. The surface must be level, hard and stable. You can carry out the procedure on the floor. There should be a small bolster or pillow under the ankle joints. There is a flat pillow under your head. You can ask the patient to place his hands under his head.

The room should be warm enough. Otherwise, you will not achieve normal patient relaxation. Massage is best performed using special tools.

You should adhere to the general rules for classical massage.

  1. You need to do a back massage correctly, using light, gentle techniques in the first sessions.
  2. During the session, techniques are performed that act superficially on the tissue, then move on to deeper techniques.
  3. Impact techniques should not be used in the area of ​​the kidney projection.
  4. In the area of ​​the projection of the heart, gentle percussive techniques are performed.
  5. Finish the session with calming superficial techniques.

You can do a back massage at home if you know the basic rules and master a few simple techniques.

Types of massage

There are different options for the procedure, the most popular are the following:

  • classical medicinal;
  • relaxing;
  • tonic;
  • vibration;
  • canned. It is carried out by special medical banks.

Classic and relaxing massage can be mastered on your own.

General rules

In order to get the maximum benefit from massage, you need to make sure that there are no contraindications to the procedure. The room should be warm, but not stuffy. The last meal should be no later than 2 hours before the session.

A special massage couch is used for the procedure, and if the procedure is carried out at home, then any hard and flat surface. Duration 15–30 minutes. How long the procedure lasts depends on the patient’s condition and the type of massage used. Course duration is 10–15 sessions.

Contraindications

Massage is not performed in the following cases:

  • Increased body temperature.
  • High blood pressure.
  • The postoperative period is up to 6 months.
  • Any damage to the skin of the back (burns, wounds, skin diseases, warts).
  • Infectious diseases.
  • Tumors of any location.
  • Poor general health on the day of the procedure.
  • Alcohol or drug intoxication.
  • Mental disorders.

What are the benefits of a back massage?

A well-done back massage allows you to achieve the following effects:

  • muscle relaxation;
  • improvement of blood circulation in the skin, muscles and joints of the spine;
  • acceleration of metabolism;
  • removing clamps;
  • improved sputum discharge;
  • relieving nervous tension.

Performing a back massage for an adult

To carry out the procedure, you will need a warm room, a massage table, massage cream or oil. The massage therapist's hands should not be cold. The patient lies on the table with his back up, head turned to the side. Each specialist has his own individual back massage technique, but the sequence of stages is always the same.

During the session, you can turn on relaxing music or light an aroma lamp

The technique for performing a back massage is as follows:

  • The specialist takes a little massage oil (coconut and almond are considered the best) or cream and applies it to the back with light circular movements. Hand movements are always carried out along the blood flow: from the lower back towards the projection of the heart area. At this step, by stroking, the skin is prepared for the massage effect: blood circulation improves, the skin and muscles become more elastic. Duration 5–10 minutes.
  • Main stage. In this step, basic massage techniques are performed. Stroking is usually followed by squeezing, rubbing and kneading. If the patient has an intervertebral hernia, then vibration-related techniques are not used. The duration of the stage is 10–15 minutes.
  • At the final stage of the session, the intensity of the effect decreases, it is necessary to relax the muscles and optimize blood flow. Finish the procedure with stroking. The duration of the final stage is 5–7 minutes.

Features in children

Massage helps improve blood circulation in tissues, strengthen the child’s muscles and ligaments. For preventive purposes, it is recommended for all children without exception. Children's massage is performed gently, it is done without the use of intense pressure. The main techniques are stroking and rubbing.

Parents can massage their infants at home after completing a special training course. Such sessions are very useful for children, but their musculoskeletal system is still developing and inept actions can cause more harm than good. If the baby has health problems, it is better to entrust the procedure to a specialist.

Features in pregnant women

Pregnant women often experience pain in the back and lumbar spine, especially in the later stages. The use of analgesic drugs is extremely undesirable, as they have a toxic effect on the fetus. Massage in this case will help relieve spasm and swelling from the muscles and relieve pain.

It is important to know that:

  • The procedure is performed for pregnant women while the woman sits on a massage chair. If the session is carried out at home, then on a hard chair in a horseman’s position, with your hands resting on the back;
  • deep and intense exposure is not carried out;
  • in the early stages of pregnancy, do not apply pressure to the lumbar area, as this may create a threat of miscarriage.


The procedure is possible only after consultation with a doctor

How often can you do it

It all depends on what type of influence is applied. A light relaxing massage can be done daily, while a therapeutic one is usually carried out in courses of 10–15 procedures with an interval of six months. Exposure using medical cups is prescribed as needed (for example, a good expectorant effect can be obtained for bronchitis or bronchial asthma). This technique is used at intervals of 1–3 days.

Massage is an effective and pleasant procedure for relieving stress, strengthening the health of the musculoskeletal system and the body as a whole. It can be done both to your beloved man after a working day for relaxation, and to people with a wide variety of pathologies to speed up recovery. The main thing is to do a back massage correctly and follow all stages of this procedure.