How to restore the normal balance of intimate microflora? Methods for restoring vaginal microflora

The vaginal microflora is a collection of various microorganisms that inhabit it. Normally, the flora is 99% represented by bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, and only 1% is acceptable for pathogenic microorganisms. A healthy woman's immune system perfectly regulates the balance of good and bad bacteria. With various infections and other risk factors, the natural microflora of the vagina is disrupted. This phenomenon is also called dysbiosis.

Causes of disruption of normal microflora

An imbalance between healthy and pathogenic microorganisms can be caused by many reasons. Among the most common are:

• infections that cause inflammatory processes in the genital organs;
• sexually transmitted diseases (, ureaplasmosis,);
• changes in life (change of place of residence or climate, long travel);
• intestinal diseases;
• uncontrolled use of antibiotics;
• hypothermia of the body;
• various conditions that provoke disruptions in the hormonal system (puberty, pregnancy, postpartum period, menstrual irregularities,);
• improper use of sanitary tampons during menstruation;
• prolonged stressful situations;
• decrease in the body's defenses.

Including foods containing large amounts of carbohydrates in the diet can also cause disruption of normal microflora. The risk group includes women over 50 years of age and those who are overweight. Often, pathology can be caused by a combination of reasons.

Symptoms of biocenosis disturbance

A pathological process is identified when the number of staphylococci, chlamydia, gardnerella or streptococci begins to “displace” beneficial flora. In this case, the woman may feel as usual, and negative changes will be detected after visiting the gynecologist and taking a smear for analysis. But in most cases, violations make themselves felt through a whole spectrum of various negative changes in well-being.

Symptoms of microflora disturbance:

• a sharp increase in the amount of discharge;
• change in the nature of the discharge: its acquisition of an intense yellow color and a specific unpleasant odor:
• feeling in the genital area;
• redness and swelling of the labia;
• feeling of discomfort during sexual intercourse.

In severe cases, inflammatory processes in the genital organs can lead to irregularities in the menstrual cycle and, as a consequence, to the inability to conceive a child. Other complications in the reproductive system are also possible. A significant increase in pathogenic microorganisms causes inflammation of the urethra and bladder, provokes adnexitis and the spread of infection to the appendages.

Treatment is aimed at restoring normal microflora, maintaining an optimal balance of beneficial and pathogenic microorganisms and eliminating unpleasant signs of this disorder. Let us consider in more detail in which cases medication assistance is required.

Pregnancy

Immediately after conception, the body experiences a real hormonal revolution, restructuring its work. This hormonal surge often triggers increased lactic acid production, which in turn increases yeast levels.

An increase in discharge and a change in its color and smell is a common occurrence for an expectant mother. However, this does not mean that the problem does not need to be dealt with. Violation of the flora can lead to miscarriage, infection of the fetus, premature rupture of amniotic fluid and other pathologies. In addition, the normal flora of the mother is the key to the correct formation of the intestines of the unborn child.

Restoring the vaginal microflora during pregnancy is a prerequisite for mothers who care about their health and the proper development of the unborn baby.

Sexually transmitted diseases

Sexual infections are one of the most common causes of disruption of the natural microflora of the vagina. The penetration of infections and the inflammation they cause negatively affect the balance of microorganisms. The situation is aggravated by the fact that in the treatment of such diseases antibiotics are used, which also negatively affect the balance of beneficial and harmful bacteria.

Taking antibiotics

Unjustifiably prolonged or uncontrolled use of antibiotics disrupts the biocenosis of the vagina and intestines. It is especially dangerous when a woman prescribes medications to herself, without first consulting a doctor. The active substances of these medicines are unable to “distinguish” beneficial bacteria from harmful microorganisms. As a result of the death of beneficial flora, a significant imbalance occurs. Restoring normal vaginal microflora after taking antibiotics is a mandatory step in antibacterial therapy.

Disturbance of microflora as a result of thrush

Thrush () develops due to the death of lactobacilli and the predominance of pathogenic fungi Candida in the flora. Violations of the acid-base balance are treated with antibiotics, but they, as already mentioned, also kill beneficial flora.

After the end of therapy, there are often cases when the number of beneficial bacteria has not yet returned to normal. In addition, thrush has a tendency to recur. Thus, restoration of the vaginal microflora after treatment of thrush involves the colonization of beneficial bacteria.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of the disorder includes a general gynecological examination, taking a smear from the vaginal wall and cervical canal for analysis and PCR analysis to determine the causative agent of the infection. On the eve of taking a smear for analysis, it is not recommended to have sex, douche, swim in a pool or pond, or use vaginal suppositories. The study not only determines the causative agent of the infection, but also indicates the number of pathogenic microorganisms.

Preparations for restoring vaginal microflora

When faced with negative manifestations of the disease, many girls may take extreme positions. Some believe that the illness will go away sooner or later and do not seek medical help. Others begin to take various medications or use folk remedies on the advice of relatives and friends. Both of them are doing the wrong thing.

The process of restoring normal microflora is quite long and proceeds differently for each patient. Only contacting a gynecologist will help solve the problem effectively and in a short time. Self-medicating or ignoring a pathological condition is equally dangerous.

When choosing medications, doctors are guided by test data, the woman’s general condition, information about previous diseases, and the severity of symptoms. The combination of this data allows us to select the most optimal medications.

Products for restoring flora balance are available in the following forms:

• vaginal suppositories – fight pathogenic flora, regulate and support immunity;
• vaginal capsules and tablets – prevent the proliferation of pathogenic infections, reduce the acidic environment of the vagina;
• capsules and tablets for internal use – slow down the growth and development of harmful microorganisms, create a favorable environment for the development of lactobacilli;
• gel – relieves inflammation, eliminates itching and burning sensation;
• probiotics – provide the necessary amount of lactobacilli.

In order for the treatment to be as effective as possible, it is recommended to combine suppositories and tablets. In the presence of inflammatory processes, antibacterial agents may be prescribed. In complex therapy, local antibiotics are used, often in the form of tablets, capsules or ointments. Such drugs include Clindamycin, Terzhinan, Trichopolum.

Suppositories (candles)

Vaginal suppositories are among the most common drugs prescribed to restore microflora. Their main advantage is their direct local effect on pathogenic microorganisms. Suppositories are easy to use, have no side effects and can be recommended for pregnant women, as well as during the recovery period after treatment for thrush. Suppositories are effective in restoring vaginal flora during menopause. The active substances contained eliminate dryness and prevent the development of irritation and itching.

Suppositories contain lactobacilli and bifidobacteria in various proportions, which must be taken into account when selecting the drug. Only the attending physician prescribes the drug. Effective drugs include Bifidumbacterin, Lactobacterin, Kipferon, Acylact, Lactocid, Gynoflor, Estriol. The candles are based on fats of vegetable and animal origin, glycerin, and gelatin. The active ingredients are lactobacilli, bifidobacteria, lactic acid, nystatin.

After inserting the suppository into the vagina, it begins to melt under the influence of the internal body temperature. The released active substances penetrate into tissues through blood vessels and have a destructive effect on pathogenic microorganisms.

The course of treatment depends on the drug and the characteristics of the disease. Usually it ranges from 5 to 10 days. 1-2 suppositories are administered per day, usually at night. In some cases, it may be necessary to undergo a second course of treatment with a break of . During therapy, sexual intercourse should be avoided.

Vaginal suppositories have a minimum of contraindications, but before using them you need to study the instructions. Some drugs are not recommended for the presence of malignant tumors, uterine bleeding, endometriosis, as well as for girls under the age of majority.

Although tablet forms of drugs are prescribed less frequently than suppositories, they are also applicable in complex therapy. Commonly prescribed medications include:

1. Vaginorm S is a product with an antiseptic effect based on ascorbic acid. Active substances suppress the growth of bacteria and normalize the condition of the vagina. Indications for use: dysbiosis,... One vaginal tablet is administered per day for a week. If difficulties arise during administration, it is recommended to moisten the tablet with water.
2. Ecofemin - contains lactobacilli in its composition, which ensure the normal balance of microorganisms. The drug is approved for use by pregnant and lactating women. The course of treatment is 6 days, it is possible to continue therapy for up to two to three weeks. The usual dosage is 1 capsule twice a day.
3. Laktozhinal - vaginal capsules containing lactobacilli. Their intake helps to increase immunity, create an acidic environment for the activation of one’s own beneficial microorganisms, and prevents the growth of candida fungi. The product is used to prevent thrush, during menopause and pregnancy. Not recommended for girls under 18 years of age.

Preparations for oral use

Vagilak and Vagisan capsules are used for oral administration.

Vagilac capsules have the ability to “populate” the vagina with beneficial microflora and promote their successful engraftment and intensive reproduction. Active substances eliminate pathogenic microorganisms and prevent the development of the inflammatory process.

The capsule is taken during meals with a sufficient amount of water. Dosage – 1 tablet per day, duration of therapy – 2-4 weeks. If necessary, treatment is extended, but in total it should not exceed 6 weeks. The drug is approved for use during pregnancy; moreover, many doctors recommend its use as a prophylaxis against dysbiosis, even if women do not have any health problems.

Vagisan is prescribed for previous infectious diseases, weakened immunity, and during the period of taking hormonal drugs. Take 1-2 capsules per day with meals. Vagisan capsules can be prescribed during antibiotic treatment, but in this case the interval between taking different tablets should be at least two hours.

Gels in treatment

To improve the state of microflora in complex treatment, drugs in gel form are prescribed. Well-known products include Salvagin Gel and Floragin Gel.

Salvagin gel based on lactic acid has antiseptic and antibacterial properties. Its use contributes to:

• suppression of pathogenic flora;
• stimulation of natural resistance to infections;
• restoration of damaged vaginal mucous membranes;
• eliminating itching, inflammation, burning;
• improving immunity.

The contents of the tube are administered while lying down; it is better to do this before bedtime. This introduction contributes to the long-term presence of the gel in the vagina. The tube is designed for one use. The duration of treatment is 5-7 days. A decrease in discharge, itching and burning is noted after just one or two uses.

Usually the next day after the introduction of the gel, a woman notices the appearance of a “curdy” discharge. This is a normal phenomenon, thus the vagina is cleansed of pathogenic flora.

Pregnancy is not a contraindication to the use of the gel. However, this can only be done after consultation with a doctor.

The drug Floragin gel has a similar effect. It is based on bacteria that normalize flora and chlorhexedine, which has an antifungal effect. Release form: bottles with an easy-to-administer applicator. The gel moisturizes well, eliminates discharge and unpleasant odor. The recommended dosage is 1 bottle per day. The best time for administration is in the evening, before bedtime.

Folk remedies in treatment

In addition to drug therapy, many women are helped by well-known traditional medicine. These include tampons and medicinal baths, which are easy to prepare at home. Tampons are treated with special solutions and inserted into the vagina for several hours or overnight. Here are examples of the most effective recipes:

1. Melt two tablespoons of propolis in a water bath, then add 250 g of butter and bring the contents to a homogeneous mass. The prepared tampon is moistened in the cooled mixture and inserted into the vagina for 3-4 hours. During this time, the woman should not perform physical work. Usually, 4-5 procedures will be needed to eliminate the problem; in severe cases, treatment is continued for a week or more.
2. After douching, a tampon treated with sea buckthorn oil is inserted into the vagina. The tampon is left overnight, removed in the morning and the genitals are washed with warm water.
3. A teaspoon of honey, two tablespoons of aloe juice and castor oil are mixed and applied to a tampon. It must be left in the vagina for 8-10 hours, preferably overnight.

Before using traditional medicine, you must coordinate their use with your doctor. They can be used as an additional measure and should not replace medication prescribed by a doctor.

Principles of restoring vaginal microflora

For complete recovery, the use of medications alone is not enough. In treatment, it is recommended to adhere to the following rules:

1. Follow a special diet.
2. Adhere to sexual hygiene (more details in the article).
3. Promptly identify and seek medical help if infectious diseases occur.
4. Use prebiotics and probiotics after the main course.
5. Take antibiotics or hormonal drugs only after consulting a doctor.
6. Use condoms for protection.
7. Maintain genital hygiene.
8. Wear underwear made from natural fabrics, especially in the hot season.
9. Avoid using sanitary tampons if you have allergic reactions.

If the vaginal microflora is disturbed due to infectious or sexually transmitted diseases, both partners need to be treated, otherwise relapses of the disease are inevitable.

Statistics say that every 7 women suffer from thrush. There are many products available on the pharmaceutical market that fight women's diseases. Thrush can be treated quickly and efficiently.

After a full course of taking medications for thrush, restoration of the vaginal microflora is required. A variety of medications are available for the procedure; suppositories are considered the most effective. Gynecologists recommend starting to restore the microflora immediately after complete treatment of thrush.

Why is the microflora disrupted after thrush?

Thrush increases the overall level of dysbiosis. This leads to the fact that the microflora does not perform functions that protect the female reproductive system.

Every 7th woman experiences discomfort associated with thrush. After treatment of this disease, it is necessary to restore the vaginal microflora.

Microflora maintains the acidic environment of the vagina. Protects against the penetration of pathogenic bacteria and viruses. Enhances protein synthesis.

The entry of viruses and bacteria into the genitals leads to an active state of blood cells. After thrush The vaginal microflora retains pathogenic bacteria for a long time. They block the normal functioning of the vaginal system.

Why restore microflora after thrush?

Without the acidic environment of the vagina, there is an odor and a greater amount of active discharge unrelated to the menstrual cycle or leucorrhoea. Thus, if the microflora is disrupted, bacteria again cause thrush or candidiasis.

Note, that disruption of the menstrual cycle according to the female calendar signals problems with the normal microflora.

Maintaining vaginal flora completes the course of thrush treatment

There is a certain risk of relapse. Approximately 5.5%.

Suppositories for restoring microflora after treatment of thrush

The principle of flora normalization: introduction of bifidobacteria of varying degrees. Contained in probiotics. Restores the natural level of beneficial bacteria in the vaginal microflora. Creates an antiseptic and cleansing effect. They are administered in the form of suppositories, drops, tablets, and acid solutions. Candles are the highest quality and most effective.

Important to remember, Medications, including suppositories, to restore microflora after treatment of thrush, are prescribed only by a medical specialist.

The diagnosis is made based on the results of flora analysis. Then treatment begins.

After completing the course, a repeat analysis is taken. The level of dysbacteriosis is determined. If it is more than 25%, the gynecologist prescribes re-treatment to speed up the restoration of the microflora.

"Vagilak"

A preparation that contains calendula tincture. Heals, strengthens the immune system, microflora. Maintains normal acid levels. Available in the form of candles. Placed daily, at night, after taking a shower. The course lasts 7-14 days.

It has no special contraindications. However during use, you should forget about alcoholic cocktails and cigarettes, and also refuse sexual intercourse. It is not recommended to use the suppositories in question for pregnant women.

"Ecofemin"

Herbal preparation in the form of suppositories. The composition is based on field chamomile. Disinfects, eliminates dryness and burning in the vaginal area. Treatment lasts 10-14 days. In case of relapse, re-prescribed for 7 days. Use 1 candle in the morning and evening.

Contraindicated for heart disease, nervous system,also pregnant and girls who have recently given birth. Doesn't cause addiction. During the treatment period, it is recommended to give up all bad habits.

Gynecologists prescribe chamomile tincture with the drug "Ecofemin" to reduce the risk of relapse. You need to drink the tincture 2 times a day, morning and evening on an empty stomach.

"Bifidumbacterin"

Available in the form of candles. Main active ingredient – ​​bifidobacteria. Restore the acidic environment of the body due to reproduction and detrimental effects on candida bacteria. Replenishes the supply of beneficial vaginal bacteria.

Candles promote active cleansing of microflora. They are also used to restore intestinal microflora. The drug is prescribed for the treatment of thrush. The course of treatment is 10 days. It is administered 3-4 times a day, but with the instructions of a medical specialist. Prescribed to pregnant girls after 8 weeks for the prevention of candidiasis.

During treatment, do not use antibiotics or antipyretics.

"Lactobacterin"

Prescribed after treatment of thrush. Available in the form of candles. Supports metabolism, strengthens the immune system. Improves the concentration of the acidic environment of the vagina. Promotes disinfection of microflora.

For recovery, use for 14 days, 2 suppositories 3 times a day. In addition, this drug is prescribed 10 days before birth. The drug is approved during lactation. It is also recommended to take drops.

It is important to know, that it is contraindicated for a minor girl to use Lactobacterin.

Candles "Vaginorm S"

Release form: candles. A drug contains large amounts of ascorbic acid. Maintains the acidic environment of the vagina. Eliminates bacteria and viruses that cause irritation of the uterine epithelium. Has an antiseptic effect.

The course of treatment involves 10 or 14 days according to the individual indicator. Use 1 suppository per day. To get an effective result Gynecologists recommend drinking more water.

In case of relapse, the period of use is 2-3 months. The drug is contraindicated in underage girls. Allowed in the 1st semester of pregnancy. Special instructions: do not use with antibiotics.

The active ingredient of the suppositories – interferon, taurine – cleanses the vaginal walls. In addition, it disinfects the urinary system. Supports local immunity.

The concentration of the active substance in the body is insignificant. Treatment lasts 20-30 days, 1 suppository is designed for use 3 times a day.

After every 10 days it is necessary to take a flora smear

Gynecologists prescribe Genferon for the treatment of thrush. Used after pregnancy, during lactation. Suppositories for restoring microflora - "Genferon" - are allowed to be taken by underage girls. Compatible with other medications.

"Pimafucin"

Complex treatment is prescribed with Vagikal drops. The course lasts from 10 to 14 days. 1 suppository is administered 3 times a day or as recommended by a gynecologist.

It is also used 7 days before conception, if suppositories were previously used to restore microflora after treatment of thrush. P Contraindicated for pregnant women and minor girls. Compatible with antibiotics.

Prevention of dysbiosis after thrush

Important to remember about the prevention of dysbacteriosis after thrush. The body is still weakened. Suppositories for restoring microflora after treatment of thrush are suitable as prevention.

To do this, it is necessary to reduce the amount of the drug. It is enough to take medications against thrush once every 2-3 months.

1. Maintain personal hygiene. Take a warm shower daily, morning and evening, and wash the external genitalia with antibacterial soap. Use the shower more often during your menstrual cycle. Change pads every 3 hours, tampons every 7 hours. Use antibacterial personal hygiene products.
2. Proper nutrition. Preferably consume fermented milk products. For example: cottage cheese, milk, sour cream, sourdough, fermented baked milk, kefir.
3. Eliminate fatty foods. Increase the amount of fruits and vegetables. For meat, preference is given to beef and chicken. Soak potatoes for 3 hours before eating. Steam food. Remove bread, sweets, alcoholic drinks, spicy cheeses and vegetables from your diet.
4. Use contraception. After sexual intercourse, take a warm shower. It is necessary to take anti-thrush medications before sexual intercourse. Conduct a clinical examination of your partner for the presence of candidal fungus. Start preventing male thrush.
5. Choose underwear made of cotton fabric. It is durable, does not cause an allergic reaction, and traps dust and external bacteria.
6. Take vitamin complexes to strengthen the body's immunity.
7. Visit a gynecologist 3 - 4 times a year. Take blood tests, urine tests, and flora smears. If symptoms of thrush appear, immediately consult a gynecologist.
8. Thoroughly wash underwear with baby washing powder.

Suppositories to restore microflora after treatment of thrush are prescribed by a gynecologist. The range of choice is huge.

Each drug has individual treatment properties. You need to know about the prevention of thrush and dysbacteriosis. Monitor your health daily. If you experience any discomfort, be sure to contact a gynecologist.

This video will tell pregnant girls how to overcome thrush using folk methods:

The following video will tell you about products that help treat thrush:

This video will tell you how to treat thrush after taking antibiotics:

To restore the vaginal microflora, they become necessary when the body itself cannot regulate the ratio of bacteria. The causes of this condition may be previous infectious diseases, poor hygiene, hypothermia or changes in climatic conditions.

Female dysbiosis, or a violation of the female microflora, leads to the fact that the vaginal flora, which normally should help the immune system fight harmful bacteria, viruses and fungi, ceases to cope with its functions. This leads to decreased immunity, frequent diseases of the genitourinary system, and unpleasant sensations in the genitals - burning, itching, pain, dryness, irritation.

Now there are a large number of vaginal suppositories that will help cope with the problem.

Vagical

Vagikal are women's suppositories, the active substance of which is of plant origin. Thanks to calendula, which is part of the drug, the suppositories act as an anti-inflammatory and bactericidal agent. Women's suppositories promote rapid regeneration of the vaginal mucosa, and also increase the body's protective function from external irritants.

The composition of medicinal calendula includes acids: salicylic and pentadecyl. Thanks to their action, streptococcus and staphylococcus bacteria stop multiplying and die. But at the same time, calendula does not act on the female body as aggressively as antibiotics; it restores dead mucosal cells and prevents scars from forming.

Women's suppositories improve blood circulation in the pelvic organs, so inflammation goes away faster. The drug is able to heal erosions of the genital tract.

The female drug Vagikal improves the quality of life of women who are in menopause. Thanks to calendula extract, rich in plant mucilage and polysaccharides, the drug fights dryness, irritation and itching.

Before insertion into the vagina, a woman should moisten the suppository with warm boiled water. The candle quickly dissolves. The daily dose of the medication is prescribed by the attending physician, in most cases it is 2 suppositories per day. The course of treatment lasts about a week.

Vagical is prescribed in the following cases

Side effects include an allergic reaction to the composition of the drug. It can manifest as itching and vaginal dryness.

Suppositories for improving female microflora have no contraindications. During pregnancy and breastfeeding, a woman should consult a doctor before using suppositories.

Women's Vakigal candles are produced in Poland, available in packs of 10 pcs. Approximate price - 110 rubles.

Analogues of the product:

• Vagilak;
• Tsifran;
• Labilact.

Gynoflor

Gynoflor - women's tablets for the treatment of vaginal dysbiosis, normalization of microflora. They contain beneficial lactobacilli and the synthetic hormone estriol.

Lactobacilli, settling in the vagina, normalize the microflora, create acidity, which prevents harmful microorganisms from multiplying. A sufficient amount of lactic acid is produced to regenerate and protect the mucous membrane of the genital tract.

During the activity of lactobacilli, which are included in women's pills, bacteriocins are produced. They have an inhibitory effect on pathogenic microorganisms.

Estriol is an analogue of estrogen produced by the ovaries. This substance is necessary in the preparation in order to stimulate the growth of mucosal cells for speedy regeneration. This improves the condition of the vaginal walls. Estriol helps fight unpleasant symptoms during menopause.

Gynoflor increases the ability of the female body to resist external irritants due to the barrier function of the vaginal mucosa.

Women's pills are effective for the following conditions:

• after treatment with antibiotics;
• after chemotherapy;
• during menopause;
• with nonspecific discharge;
• for the treatment of candidiasis (as an adjuvant);
• with vaginitis.

Before use, female tablets are moistened with water and inserted into the vagina. The doctor prescribes 1–2 tablets per day. The course of treatment lasts from 7 to 14 days.

During the course of treatment you should abstain from sexual intercourse.

Side effects occur in case of intolerance to the substances that are included in the drug. This may cause swelling of the mucous membrane, burning and itching. In this case, it is better to stop treatment and consult a doctor.

Gynoflor is contraindicated:

• with bleeding;
• in the presence of tumors of the reproductive system or breast;
• with endometriosis.
• It is not recommended for use by women who have not reached puberty.

The country of origin of the product for improving female microflora is Switzerland. The medication is available in 12 tablets per package. Approximate price - 950 rubles.

Analogues of the product:

• Hexicon;
• Venro Kit;
• Gynekit;

Bifidumbacterin

Bifidumbacterin is a product that is available in the form of rectal-vaginal suppositories. It contains anaerobic bifidobacteria. They kill harmful microflora, maintain the necessary acidity in the female body, and increase the barrier protective function.

The product removes toxins from the body. Bifidobacteria stimulate the production of lactic acid, vitamins B and K, and strengthen local immunity.

The drug can be prescribed as an additional drug in the treatment of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and genital herpes.

Bifidumbacterin has an anti-inflammatory effect, helps with colpitis, vaginitis, and urethritis.

Prescribed by a doctor after undergoing operations on the genitourinary system, to prevent complications. During menopause, the drug helps combat excessive vaginal dryness or excessive discharge.

Suppositories treat dysbacteriosis after long-term use of antibiotics and bring female microflora back to normal.

Approved for use in pediatrics, pregnant women and nursing mothers.

The doctor prescribes 1–2 suppositories per day. The course of treatment ranges from 7 to 12 days.

When taken simultaneously with antibiotics, Bifidumbacterin can reduce the effectiveness of the latter.

Increases the effect of vitamin-containing products.

Available in a package of 10 pieces, the manufacturer of the drug is Russia. Approximate price - 390 rubles.

Vaginorm

Vaginorm-S is an antimicrobial and antiseptic agent that improves female microflora. The main active ingredient is ascorbic acid. Its content in 1 suppository is 250 mg.

The product can increase the acidity of the vagina, which prevents further proliferation of pathogens.

At the same time, lactobacilli and bifidobacteria continue their vital activity. In this way, the microflora inside the genital organs is normalized.

Women's pills increase immunity and act as an anti-inflammatory agent.

The doctor prescribes the drug for the following diseases:

• colpitis;
• vaginitis;
• dysbiosis.

It is not recommended to use for candidal colpitis, since increasing the pH can aggravate the situation. There is no need to stop taking Vaginorm during menstruation and infectious diseases. The drug reduces the effectiveness of anticoagulants. You can use women's tablets to normalize microflora during pregnancy and lactation.

The doctor prescribes 1 tablet in the evening for a week.

Side effects may occur in the form of:

The manufacturer of the tablets is Germany, there are 6 pieces in one package. Approximate price - 620 rubles.

Analogues of the drug:

• Lactonorm;
• Lactobacterin;
• Acylact;
• Vagilak.

Kipferon

Kipferon is available in the form of rectal and vaginal suppositories. It includes:

• interferon;
• immunoglobulin complex;
• Excipients.

Suppositories have an antiviral effect and an antibacterial effect against chlamydia.

The drug fights inflammation and intoxication of the body as a result of the activity of harmful bacteria. Kipferon promotes rapid healing of the mucous membrane, prevents the formation of scar tissue, and improves female microflora.

Suppositories increase local and general immunity of the body. Kipferon helps with cervical erosion. Improves blood circulation in the pelvic organs. Prevents the occurrence of vaginal dysbiosis.

The drug is prescribed by a doctor in the following cases:

Used before surgery to reduce the risk of post-operative infections.

Can be used in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy as prescribed by a doctor. Prescribed in the form of rectal suppositories for children under one year of age.

The drug has no contraindications. No side effects were observed.

Kipferon is available in 5 and 10 pcs. packaged. Manufacturer of the product - Russia. Approximate price - 600 rubles.

Analogues of the drug:

• Giaferon;
• Altevir;
• Laifferon;
• Viferon.

Estriol

Estriol is a vaginal suppository for women, the active ingredient of which is exogenous estriol. Most often, the drug is prescribed to women who feel a lack of the hormone estrogen. This condition causes dryness and burning in the vagina, disruption in the regeneration of the mucosa and its atrophic changes.

Suppositories restore microflora, help in the division of mucosal cells, and normalize acidity.

Thanks to the action of the female remedy Estriol, local immunity increases, chronic diseases worsen less frequently.

Doctors prescribe female suppositories:

The drug is contraindicated:

• if there is a tendency to allergic reactions to components;
• when blood clots form;
• for cancer;
• with uterine bleeding;
• with liver failure;
• with hyperplasia of the endometrial walls;
• with atherosclerosis;
• after recently suffering a heart attack.

Prohibited for use by pregnant and lactating women.

Side effects include:

The doctor prescribes 1 suppository at night. The course of treatment ranges from 7–14 days.

Estriol enhances the effect of glucocorticosteroids and also changes the effect of anticoagulants and beta-blockers.

The manufacturer of the drug is the Republic of Moldova. The drug is available in packages of 15 pcs. Approximate price - 230 rubles.

Analogs of women's suppositories Estriol are:

• Ovestin;
• Estrocad;
• Esterlan;
• Klymen;
• Menostar.

The main purpose of the 40 beneficial bacteria in this organ is to produce lactic acid, which is responsible for maintaining an acidic environment. It is the microflora with an acidity of 3.8-4.5 pH that protects the female body from pathogenic bacteria. Violation of such acidity entails dysbacteriosis or bacterial vaginosis. But acidity can also be restored with the help of healing traditional medicine.

How can a woman suspect the presence of this disease? Its symptoms may be discharge, or rather a change in it. With dysbacteriosis, they become white-yellow with an unpleasant smell of rotten fish. Bacterial vaginosis also causes itching, pain during urination, sexual intercourse, burning, and vaginal dryness. If a woman does not pay attention to such symptoms, then the lack of timely treatment will lead to the transition of the acute form of dysbiosis to chronic or to the following complications:

1. Endometritis. Inflammation of the uterine mucosa usually leads to impaired reproductive function.
2. Adnexit(inflammation of the ovaries).
3. Colpitis. It is accompanied by purulent discharge, fever, cramps and pain at rest.
4. Cervicitis. Typically, inflammation of the cervix causes severe pain during sexual intercourse.
5. Cystitis. Infection of the urinary ducts leads to problems with urination.

At home, therapy with folk remedies is aimed at restoring healthy vaginal microflora. This is the use of such treatment options:

1. Soda + iodine. It is necessary to cool a liter of boiling water, dissolve a tablespoon of baking soda and 50 drops of iodine in it. This healing liquid should be poured into the bath. You need to take such baths for ten days.
2. Honey + kefir. You can make your own tampons from sterile gauze, or you can buy ready-made hygienic ones at the pharmacy for treatment. They are soaked in a mixture of kefir (it is better to take homemade yogurt rather than a store-bought product) and honey until completely soaked. Such tampons should be placed deep into the vagina at night after hygiene procedures. The course of such treatment takes 10 days. The only limitation to the use of this method of restoring microflora is an allergy to bee products.
3. Sea buckthorn oil. It should be used for therapy in a similar manner. Tampons with a product of high healing power are placed every evening for 10-12 days.
4. Pharmaceutical camomile. To use a medicinal plant, an infusion is prepared from a tablespoon of dry raw materials and a glass of boiling water. Under the lid, the product is prepared for an hour and filtered. A course of douching with chamomile lasts 14 days. This should be done in the evening and in the morning. Such douching is also useful as a preventive measure during freezing.
5. Milk serum. Douching with serum will also bring undoubted benefits for restoring the vaginal microflora. You need to take a homemade product, heat it and dilute it one to one with boiled water. You need to douche every evening before going to bed.
6. Potentilla herb. It is necessary to prepare an infusion of two tablespoons of dry raw materials and half a liter of boiling water. The product is prepared for 40 minutes under the lid, filtered, and applied in the form of douches.

All of the above activities should be carried out against the background of general strengthening of the immune system. And onions, garlic, and propolis can help with this. They should be included in the daily menu during the course of local treatment. It also needs to be enriched with dairy products and vitamins.

After restoring the vaginal microflora, many women wonder whether the problem can return again. Yes maybe. And in order to minimize the likelihood of relapse in the future, every woman needs to take care of herself. This means visiting a good gynecologist once every 6 months, even when nothing is bothering you. It is also recommended to use special soap containing lactic acid for intimate hygiene. There are many such products in the pharmacy chain today. You should also avoid casual relationships, unprotected sex, and wearing tight synthetic underwear. During the cold season, women should keep their feet warm, avoiding freezing.

Protective function to destroy pathogens that cause inflammatory and infectious processes in the body. The evolutionary function makes it possible to destroy weak ones in an acidic environment, as a result of which only healthy ones reach the egg.

The acidity of the microflora is distinguished. The first degree characterizes microflora with a minimum amount of harmful microorganisms. In the third and fourth degrees, inflammation occurs, which must be eliminated in time.

If the microflora is not restored in time, bacteria affect the internal genital organs.

vagina

To effectively restore the microflora, it is necessary to carry out a course of therapy, which is aimed at suppressing pathogens, restoring the flora, and increasing the immunity of the vaginal walls.

To reduce the number of harmful bacteria, local antiseptics in the form of suppositories and antibacterial drugs are used. The daily dose is prescribed by the doctor depending on the degree of flora disturbance and the condition.

Most often, Terzhinan and Gino-pevarile are prescribed to destroy pathogenic bacteria.

To quickly restore microflora after eliminating pathogens, probiotics are used, which are balance substances. As a rule, the source of probiotics and lactobacilli are fermented milk products, which have a beneficial effect on intestinal function.

You can normalize the immune defense of the vaginal walls with the help of local and general. The most effective are “Immunal”, “Cycloferon” and others.

To prevent microflora imbalance, the following rules must be observed:
- take care of personal hygiene of the genitals;
- include plant fiber and fermented milk products in your diet;
- refuse self-medication if signs of flora disturbance occur;
- wear underwear made from natural materials;
- during sexual intercourse, use barrier contraception;
- Do not use or pads if an allergic reaction occurs.