Symptoms and signs of sexually transmitted diseases. Sexually transmitted infections

Many people who are frivolous about sexual intercourse are at risk of infection. Recently, when “the world is ruled by sex,” heterosexual or homosexual relationships, anal, oral, or vaginal sex with unfamiliar people pose a serious danger. Of course, condoms are a reliable means of protection, but even they do not provide a 100% guarantee. Therefore, to ensure adequate treatment, it is important to be able to promptly recognize the symptoms and signs of sexually transmitted diseases.

As a rule, signs of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) do not appear immediately, but they are characteristic of most pathologies. The first signs of sexually transmitted infection are burning and pain when urinating, and the presence of purulent discharge in the urine. Urine acquires a rather unpleasant, unusual odor.

As the disease develops, skin rashes are observed in the genital area, on the lower back, and in the lower abdomen. The resulting ulcers are very painful and in some cases bleed. Then, if a person does not pay attention to the first stage of the emerging STD, signs characteristic of colds and viral diseases appear: fever, chills, headache, aching joints. These signs indicate the “switching on” of the human body’s immune system, which thus reacts to the invasion of harmful microorganisms. Against a generally negative background, discharge from the genitals appears, which is characterized by an unpleasant odor, unusual color and consistency.

All these manifestations are considered classic signs of sexually transmitted infections. It should be noted that some seemingly harmless diseases increase the likelihood of contracting sexually transmitted diseases. For example, sores that appear on the genitals due to herpes further contribute to HIV infection. As for the symptoms of STDs, for various sexually transmitted diseases they may differ slightly from each other.

One of the most common sexually transmitted diseases is chlamydia. In the early stages, the disease does not have pronounced symptoms. Only after 2–3 weeks does discharge with an unpleasant odor and pain when urinating appear.

Most often on the second day, but sometimes a week after infection, the first symptoms of gonorrhea (gonorrhoea) are observed. This sexually transmitted disease is a bacterial infection of the genitourinary tract. Symptoms of gonorrhea infection are similar to those of chlamydia: thick discharge from the penis or vagina, burning after urination, pain during sexual intercourse.

Trichomoniasis is a common sexually transmitted disease caused by the single-celled microorganism Trichomonas vaginalis. Moreover, men do not experience obvious symptoms of the disease for a long time. Women experience greenish-yellow vaginal discharge, mild vaginal bleeding, and painful urination.

There are also STDs such as syphilis, genital herpes and warts, but by far the most dangerous sexually transmitted disease is the human immunodeficiency virus. Moreover, in most cases, HIV develops into a deadly chronic disease - AIDS. The insidiousness of HIV infection lies in its rather long incubation period, so most HIV carriers in the early stages are unaware of the danger. Even a blood test at this stage does not always show infection. For some people, the first symptoms appear one and a half to two months after infection. They resemble cold or flu symptoms.

Later, sometimes years later, noticeable symptoms of a dangerous disease appear: weight loss, diarrhea, sweating, swollen lymph nodes, cough. The person complains of loss of ability to work, difficulty breathing, and regular headaches. Gradually, the life of a person infected with AIDS begins to resemble a “horror movie.”

Thus, it is necessary to closely monitor your health and try to avoid unprotected sex, especially during casual sexual intercourse. Sexual relations with a regular partner are a necessary condition for maintaining health.

Menstruation can be roughly divided into two stages. During the first stage of the menstrual cycle, eggs are released from a woman's ovary. In the second phase, if the egg meets the sperm, fertilization occurs. And this moment, which is usually one day and very rarely longer, but not exceeding two days, is called ovulation.

In the event of conception, hormonal changes begin to occur in a woman’s body, replacing the beginning of the process of preparing the female body for bearing a child and subsequent childbirth. Changes in hormonal levels primarily affect the increase in the production of a special hormone (progesterone). In this case, diarrhea after ovulation may be evidence of successful fertilization. It should be taken into account that the sperm is more tenacious than the egg and several days may pass between sexual intercourse and fertilization

As you know, menstruation occurs on average two weeks after the passage of the day most favorable for fertilization of the egg. The absence of menstruation at this time indicates pregnancy. That is, diarrhea during ovulation can, even before a missed period, speak in favor of pregnancy.

There is no direct connection between these processes and stool disorder cannot be considered a symptom of ovulation. Diarrhea during this period can be caused by any of the factors influencing pathological changes in the gastrointestinal tract, resulting in diarrhea. However, ovulation can trigger diarrhea, due to the development of irritable bowel syndrome. The fact is that in some women the pain during this period can be very sharp and severe, stabbing or cramping in nature and lasting for several days. The pain is caused by contractions of the uterus and fallopian tubes, which in turn affect increased muscle contractions of the intestines. The cause of loose stool in this case is the activation of intestinal motility.

Diarrhea can be caused by blood coming from the ovary when the follicle ruptures, which, when absorbed in the intestines, causes irritation of the intestinal mucosa. Another cause of diarrhea may be irritation caused by the reduced distance between the ovaries and the woman's abdominal wall. If diarrhea continues after ovulation and is pronounced, and even more so if it is accompanied by fever and vomiting, then you need to consult a doctor to determine the cause. In all other cases, the woman does not need to take measures to secure the stool.

Why does the lower abdomen and lower back feel tight?

What diseases can lead to nagging pain?

Most often, the cause of nagging pain in the lower back and lower third of the abdomen is diseases of the organs that are located in this area or border on it. These include:

• Pathologies of the urinary system. These pains can involve the lumbar region and spread to the lower abdomen. They are accompanied by frequent urination and the appearance of foreign impurities (blood and mucus) in the urine. They may appear against the background of increased body temperature.
• Pathologies of the digestive system. The causes of such pain can be disorders of the large and small intestines, pancreas, and appendiceal process. In this regard, there are complaints about stool disturbances (constipation, diarrhea or their alternation), flatulence, increased excretion of gases, an unpleasant taste in the mouth, changes in taste preferences and hyperthermia.
• Diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Depending on the nature of the pathology, various additional complaints will be observed. With osteoporosis, there is a change in posture, pain when tapping the vertebrae, the appearance of folds on the sides of the abdomen, etc. If oncological pathology occurs, signs of intoxication, weight loss, increased temperature, and changes in general blood test parameters are detected.
• Pathologies of the nervous system. These include ganglioneuromas, chronic pelvic pain syndrome and others.

Nagging pain in the lower abdomen in women

The pain that worries women can be caused by diseases and conditions caused by the characteristics of the reproductive system. They depend on the stage of the menstrual cycle, the presence of pregnancy and inflammatory processes. The most common occurrence is nagging pain in the lower third of the abdomen if the following conditions develop:

Nagging pain in men

Pathological changes in the seminal vesicles and prostate gland can lead to nagging pain in the lower abdomen and lumbar region. Due to their location near the bladder and rectum, sensations spread to these organs. In this regard, complaints may also be observed on their part: increased urination, diarrhea, etc. Diseases of the male reproductive system leading to nagging pain:

• Prostatitis. In the chronic form of this disease, there is constant pain in the perineum, sacral region, above the pubis, combined with a feeling of heaviness and squeezing. During an exacerbation, an increase in body temperature and increased urination may occur. The disease is caused by inadequate treatment of acute infectious processes (prostatitis, etc.), physical inactivity, disturbances in the sexual sphere, and prolonged shaking when driving in a sitting position. If left untreated, the disease can lead to erectile dysfunction and cerebrasthenic syndrome.
• Vesiculitis. With inflammation of the paired organs - the seminal vesicles, which are located to the right and left of the prostate, a nagging pain appears in the suprapubic region, along the inguinal fold. The pain may increase with bladder filling and ejaculation. There is an increase in sexual excitability (frequent emissions and ejaculations). The disease is a consequence of urethritis, epididymitis or other inflammatory diseases.
• Oncological diseases. The early stages of prostate cancer can be asymptomatic or hidden behind the mask of chronic prostatitis. The pain may even weaken during the course of the disease as the area of ​​distribution increases. Later its intensity increases. It starts to hurt so much that it can resemble sciatica. An increase in temperature and signs of intoxication may be observed.

What to do if you experience nagging pain in the lower abdomen and lower back?

Pain serves as a signal that there are processes in the body that require attention. More than 30 diseases can be the causes, so it is impossible to make a diagnosis on your own. When you consult a doctor, it will become clear why the lower abdomen is tight, what triggered the disease, and what means can be used to relieve the pain.

Regardless of what period of time the nagging pain appeared, the professional advice of a doctor will help establish the cause and receive adequate treatment. It must be remembered that a person’s life may depend on the timeliness of seeking medical help.

Gas formation in the intestines: symptoms, causes and treatment in women

The causes of bloating and gas in women and men are identical. But it should be noted that bloating and pain in the lower abdomen occurs in women due to the specific design of the body.

The process of gas formation in the intestines or stomach, which results in severe bloating and pain, is called flatulence. This symptom can occur in anyone after eating too much food or consuming foods rich in fiber. Excess gases in the intestines appear due to a disruption in the balance between the process of their formation and elimination. The gas consists of small bubbles and mucus that cover their surface.

Causes of gas formation

Systematic gas formation and bloating in women can be a sign of illness. Therefore, in order to understand how to get rid of gas and bloating, it is necessary to determine what may cause the problem.

The causes of bloating in women are as follows:

Other causes of pathology

In women, the causes of bloating are provoked by a variety of factors. But as experts note, the main reasons for the occurrence of such signs are associated with menstruation or motherhood. In the first days after fertilization, girls experience bloating and frequent urination. These kinds of symptoms can be associated with hormonal or psychophysiological transformations in the female body. For example, frequent urination in women occurs due to pressure from the uterus on the bladder.

Sometimes, in the early stages of motherhood in women, bloating is accompanied by cramps that accompany menstrual cycles. But if you feel pain when urinating, then you need to seek help from a specialist. Doctors note that a woman who has given birth often feels her stomach bloating. As a rule, increased gas formation after childbirth can be solved by adjusting the diet.

Gas formation that occurs before menstruation is associated with a change in hormonal levels, which provokes inhibition of water metabolism. Immediately before the onset of the menstrual cycle, a huge amount of blood enters the pelvic area. And the released blood, in turn, contributes to compression of the internal organs. The consequence of this manifestation is not only pain in the lower abdomen and lower back, but also weight gain. After menstruation, these symptoms disappear.

During menopause, not only a short-term change in hormonal levels is observed, but also a holistic transformation. The causes and treatment of bloating during menopause can only be determined by the attending physician. Quite often during menopause, weight gain is observed. Reasons for changes in the body of women during menopause:

• Wrong diet.
• Hormonal surges.
• Slowing metabolism.

When a woman has pain in the lower abdomen, feels heaviness, has increased gas production, but there are no natural reasons for this, then these are signs of an ovarian or uterine disease.

Localization and possible pathologies during flatulence

An increased concentration of gases is usually accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen. Sometimes increased gas formation is accompanied by aching or nagging pain. If there is a sharp pain that does not subside for a long time, but rather worsens, these are the first signs of intestinal colic. When gases enter the lower intestinal region, the location of the pain changes. In most cases, pain is noticed on the right or in the lower abdomen.

There are two types of intestinal colic:

• Pathological.
• Infant.

The main causes of pathological colic are:

• Gastritis.
• Pancreatitis.
• Ulcer.
• Liver diseases.
• Intestinal infections.
• Intoxication of the body.
• Sedentary lifestyle.
• Wrong diet.
• Psycho-emotional stress.

The causes of infant colic have not been established for certain. But doctors suggest that the following facts can contribute to the formation of this type of colic:

• Immaturity of the central nervous system.
• Bad habits of a mother during pregnancy.
• The psycho-emotional state of the mother during the feeding period is disturbed.
• Overheating.
• Binge eating.

Painful sensations are usually caused by the following conditions:

Why does the lower abdomen feel tight after sexual intercourse?

First of all, it is necessary to determine the root cause of the unpleasant, sometimes painful, symptoms. As a rule, after sexual intercourse, pain begins in the lower abdomen, in the lumbar region, and also in the groin folds. Such signs may indicate injury to a cyst or ovary, which is rare in medical practice.

Sometimes women notice pain after sexual intercourse, covering the entire lower abdomen and the occurrence of blood loss. In this case, the pain in the lower abdomen and lower back in women is piercing and cramping in nature. Typically, it is not always possible to detect external signs of internal blood loss. The main sign of this condition is the development of anemia and decreased blood pressure.

Pain in the lower back and lower abdomen immediately after intercourse may occur due to mechanical trauma to the vagina. This type of injury can occur due to an active act.

Treatment methods for flatulence

A doctor should treat gas formation in the intestines in women, based on the cause of its occurrence. Because if bloating is noticed, the causes of which are not determined, treatment will not bring the desired result. Therefore, it is not recommended to treat the disease yourself. Many people have a question about what to do to reduce symptoms. It should be noted that there are medications and methods that can alleviate the condition at home until the diagnosis of the disease is completed.

Based on reviews, the safest and most effective drug that will help relieve annoying symptoms in the stomach and intestines at home is activated carbon. Experts recommend introducing restrictions on food consumption in case of excessive gas formation in the intestines. Folk remedies for bloating, based on dill, help well. The medicine is quite simple to prepare. You need to take 1 tsp. dill for 1 tbsp. hot water. It is recommended to infuse the medicine for at least 15 minutes.

Numerous reviews on the Internet describe the healing properties of fennel. For example, “we get rid of bloating with fennel tincture. To prepare it you will need 200 ml of hot water and 20 g of seeds. Leave for 10 minutes." First of all, it is necessary to remember that excessive gas formation requires comprehensive treatment. Therefore, in order to eliminate the problem of excessive accumulation of gases in the intestines, it is necessary to eliminate the root cause of its occurrence.

Dmitry Pavlovich asks:

Can intestinal infections be transmitted sexually?

Sexually transmitted diseases that can affect the intestines are:

• Gonorrhea. Often, gonococci infect only the intestines. In this case, the course of the disease is usually hidden. It manifests itself as pain in the rectal area, the urge to defecate, and purulent discharge.
• Syphilis. Intestinal lesions are possible as with primary syphilis ( direct infection through the rectum), and in secondary and tertiary ( development of disseminated infection). Diarrhea occurs, and mucus and blood appear in the stool.
• Chlamydia. When the intestines are infected with chlamydia, fever occurs, joints are affected, pain in the rectal area and a frequent urge to defecate occur. Blood or mucus appears in the stool.
• HIV infection. The human immunodeficiency virus can enter the body in various ways, including through the intestinal mucosa. Regardless of the site of entry, the most common symptom for the stage of acute HIV infection is chronic diarrhea, which is combined with prolonged fever, swollen lymph nodes, and oral ulcers.

Antibiotics are contraindicated in the treatment of most intestinal infections, since they are ineffective against pathogens, and when suppressing saprophytic ( useful) microflora, the disease becomes more severe. However, with intestinal damage venereal diseases It is impossible to recover without taking antibacterial agents.

Find out more on this topic:

• Intestinal infection - diagnosis and treatment tactics for children and adults, depending on symptoms and test results
• Intestinal infection - description, types, routes of infection, symptoms (diarrhea, vomiting, fever). Rotovirus intestinal infection in children and adults - symptoms and treatment
• Escherichia coli - diseases, routes of transmission, symptoms of intestinal infections and diseases of the genitourinary tract (in women, men, children), treatment methods. Detection of bacteria in urine tests and vaginal smears

Any woman can sooner or later discover discomfort, nagging, dull or sharp pain in the lower abdomen for many reasons. They can cause both muscle strain and major health problems. First of all, the symptoms observed after sex in both partners help to understand this. A person is often not even aware of some pathologies in the body that occur latently, until such pain appears.

Psychogenic factors, disorders of the autonomic nervous system, experiences and stress affect well-being no less than physical stimuli. The article discusses the main reasons why the lower abdomen hurts after sex, what other causes of abdominal pain that appear immediately after intercourse, what are the causes of abdominal pain immediately after sex, why does the lower abdomen hurt after the first sex, why? Seek help from a doctor if your lower abdomen hurts severely. And also tips on how to get rid of pain in the lower abdomen, how to eliminate abdominal pain that appeared immediately after sex.

Why does the lower abdomen hurt after sex, causes of abdominal pain after sex

Often the stomach hurts after sex due to psychological disorders. Women also experience similar sensations from injuries to the organs of the reproductive system, among which the most common are ruptures of ovarian cysts or the ovary itself, as well as the threat of miscarriage. Sometimes abdominal pain after sexual intercourse is caused by damage to the mucous membranes of the cervix and the inner walls of the vagina, which is the result of excessively intense or rough physical force. If you notice pain in the abdominal cavity after sex, you should go to the hospital as soon as possible for a thorough examination of the organs located near the source of the pain.

Abdominal pain after sexual intercourse can be a symptom not only of physiological causes, but also of pathological health problems. If spasms are accompanied by bloody discharge, or you feel weak or tired, you should immediately seek medical help, since these symptoms indicate a high probability of serious disorders that can cost the patient the loss of health and even life. Women often experience stomach pain after sex due to frequent contractions of the uterus. Pain that is not repeated frequently and does not cause inconvenience to the woman requires that the woman consult a gynecologist. The doctor needs to describe in detail the nature and intensity of the pain, taking into account all minor factors. Painful symptoms in the abdomen in women are often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

With the help of timely consultation with a qualified specialist, the chances of correctly diagnosing the disease significantly increase, and taking preventive measures helps prevent a recurrence of the situation in the future. If painful symptoms regularly appear in the lower abdomen, or if severe pain in the lower abdomen begins immediately after sex, you should definitely visit a doctor. Self-medication should not be used, since it is fraught with complications and deterioration of health, instead of improving it.

If your lower abdomen hurts a lot after sex, what could be the reasons why it hurts in your lower abdomen?

The first reason for the occurrence of pain in the lower abdomen is the presence of inflammatory processes or the development of infectious diseases in the reproductive system. It is these reasons that can cause a situation where the lower abdomen hurts and pulls after sex, and other painful symptoms appear. A high probability of sexually transmitted diseases is indicated by itching with burning in the perineum, pain in the lower abdomen, on the left or right. To confirm or refute the course of an infectious infection of internal organs, you should visit a doctor as soon as possible and get a referral for tests. Sexually transmitted diseases and the inflammation caused by them are very dangerous for the health and vital functions of both women and men.

If unpleasant sensations only complement more severe pain, they may indicate disturbances in the functioning of the body, which the patient himself is not even aware of. An increase in these symptoms after intimacy in women often indicates abnormalities such as endometriosis and adhesions in the intestines. Endometriosis is a gynecological disease, the distinctive feature of which is the spread of the endometrium beyond its intended limits and even penetration into other organs. Intestinal adhesions almost always block intestinal motility, causing obstruction, one of the reflections of which is pain.

Sometimes pain immediately after the end of sexual intercourse occurs from the woman’s insufficient relaxation during intercourse. This situation occurs if, during intimacy, a woman does not have an orgasm, as a result of which blood stagnates in the pelvic organs. The flow of blood to all components of the reproductive system requires subsequent relaxation, which gives an orgasm, which is why its presence is very important not only for the brightness of sensations, but also for women’s health. Painful symptoms can also be caused by very deep penetration of the partner’s penis into the partner’s vagina or individual physiological incompatibility of a particular couple.

If such a problem is discovered, in order to find ways to solve it, a prudent decision would be to contact a sexologist. In particular, he can give individual recommendations regarding more comfortable positions for intimacy. Pain also indicates psychosomatic disorders caused by sexual prejudices and complexes, various fears, etc. This prevents the free release of sexual energy, causing harm to both the reproductive system and the nervous system. It is also better to eliminate these psychological barriers with the help of a sexologist, since you can get rid of your own fears and complexes only by realizing them, even at the prompting of a doctor.

Pain after sex can be caused by insufficient natural lubrication. Spasms of the vaginal muscles from severe overexertion begin after the partners’ genitals rub against each other. This problem can be solved quite simply. In almost every pharmacy these days you can buy a special intimate lubricant. However, before using it, it is still advisable to consult a specialist to find alternative ways out of the situation.

Acute abdominal pain after sex, why did acute abdominal pain appear after sex?

In case of severe abdominal cramps that appear after an act of love and which cannot be tolerated, you should immediately contact a medical facility for emergency assistance. Additionally, it is necessary to pay attention to the accompaniment of malaise by other symptoms: changes in body temperature, the presence of blood discharge from the genitals, nausea or vomiting.

All together or in various combinations they indicate acute diseases and inflammation. Often the signs listed above, with a simultaneous increase in the severity of pain before and during menstruation, indicate cystitis or cervical erosion, but they can also manifest themselves in other diseases. Therefore, if you feel your condition worsening after sex, you should definitely seek emergency help from qualified medical specialists. If you experience acute pain in the left abdomen or acute pain in the right abdomen after sexual intercourse, and such pain intensifies, you should seek help from a doctor, because in addition to possible physiological problems or gynecological diseases, such pain can be symptoms of other dangerous diseases.

First sex and pain in the lower abdomen, reasons why the lower abdomen hurts after the first sexual intercourse?

Physical discomfort in girls after losing their virginity is widespread and is not considered a violation. Pain can be an indicator of new or existing problems. First of all, a girl can suffer mechanical damage to her pelvic organs. The pain under such conditions is acute and intense. If during subsequent sexual intercourse the pain accompanies the partner for several days or intensifies, she must undergo an examination by a gynecologist and undergo tests to diagnose the condition of her reproductive system. The stomach can hurt after sex and because of psychological unpreparedness for a new process that has not been experienced firsthand. Often teenagers, and especially girls, are very shy, exhibit stiffness, fear and uncertainty, which affect the physiological readiness of their body for sexual intercourse. This makes the genitals more vulnerable to physical irritants and injury.

Not all girls experience painful sensations in the abdomen after the first sexual intercourse; some of them note only the appearance of a certain discomfort, while others report mild pain or no pain at all. Be that as it may, pain in the abdominal cavity, especially its lower part, after sex, its intensification and duration require contacting a gynecologist for examination and treatment or prevention of the causes of such ailment. Pain in the lower abdomen after the first sexual intercourse, nausea and vomiting are all symptoms that can exist, but in most cases they are not a problem, they are only a consequence of the woman’s emotional experiences, the resulting stress, and other factors.

Pregnancy and abdominal pain after sex, why does the lower abdomen hurt during pregnancy after sex?

Women who are expecting the birth of a child must take special care during sexual intercourse. If you want to receive physical pleasure without harm to yourself and the fetus, you need to take a responsible approach to moderating the intensity of interaction between partners and choosing comfortable and safe positions. It should be noted that frequent sexual intercourse is common among pregnant women. Accuracy during sexual intercourse helps prevent the risk of pain, since the muscles of the vagina and uterus during pregnancy are adjusted to different loads, and therefore require more gentle rhythm, character, intensity, regularity and frequency of sexual intercourse than is usual for a particular representative of the fair sex. . Significant hormonal changes entail changes in the functioning of the pelvic organs and genital organs of the expectant mother. For example, in a woman carrying a fetus, after sexual intercourse, the contraction of the intimate muscles increases, which causes spasms and pain.

The appearance of pain in pregnant women requires a mandatory visit to a gynecologist for an examination and to receive individual advice about the possibility or undesirability of further sexual relations before the birth of the child. As in women who are not pregnant with a fetus, pregnant ladies may experience pain due to deep penetration of the man’s penis into the vagina, which is strictly contraindicated in their position. If the uterus of the expectant mother is in increased tone, the doctor may strongly recommend that the spouses postpone sexual activity until the birth of the child, since this can both injure the baby and cause premature birth.

Like teenagers, pregnant women often face psychosomatic problems related to sex. Fear of harming the child provokes tightness of the pelvic organs. As a result, they receive insufficient blood and its circulation in the genitals deteriorates. As a result, the woman begins to have a stomach ache. Let us repeat that pain following sex in pregnant women in any part of the abdomen, especially if it does not go away or becomes stronger, requires an immediate visit to the doctor to eliminate threats to the health of the mother and child.

Psychogenic causes of pain in the lower abdomen after sex (intercourse)

Pain syndrome that occurs in the lower abdomen after sexual intercourse can be experienced by both women and men. True, the male half suffers from such pain less often than the female half.

In women, the causes of such painful sensations are:

1 Gynecological diseases.

2 Defloration (psychogenic pain that occurs when the hymen or mucous membrane ruptures).

3 Release of lubricant in small quantities.

4 Inflammatory processes.

6 Injuries, ruptures (internal genital organs, cervical mucosa).

7 Congestion in the veins of the pelvic organs.

8 Neuralgia of the pelvic nerves and other disorders.

9 Spasms of the vaginal muscles.

10 Features of poses, incompatibility of partners.

If after sex your stomach hurts and there is blood or spotting, what could be the reasons?

The following conditions are considered negative factors that provoke bleeding and pain:

1 In women, spotting and pain appear during the first sexual intercourse. In this case, the hymen ruptures, and in some cases, the vaginal mucosa.

2 During rough sexual intercourse, microtrauma and damage to the vagina and cervix cannot be avoided. If at the same time a woman has a slight erosion, then it is likely that bleeding will begin, which, by the way, is not felt in pain.

3 With inflammation of the cervix (cervicitis) or ovaries, discharge and pain often appear. Other gynecological pathologies are also possible, for example, vaginitis, adnexitis.

4 If a person has STDs, sexually transmitted diseases, or pelvic infections, then after contact they may experience pain and discharge, with a small amount of blood.

5 Polyps on the cervix, as well as cancer in an advanced form, provoke the appearance of blood.

6 Medicines, such as oral contraceptives and acetylsalicylic acid, have the side effect of unpleasant bleeding after sex.

7 Ovarian apoplexy is manifested by bleeding, severe pain, decreased pulse and blood pressure.

Pain in the lower abdomen after sex, causes, what diseases can there be?

Most often, pain occurs against the background of diseases of the internal organs; in rare cases, they can be provoked by psychogenic factors. It is necessary to consult a specialist to get rid of psychological pressures and complexes.

Pain in the lower abdomen can be caused by the following factors:

1 Adhesive formations in the intestines are most often formed as a result of abdominal surgery (appendicitis or gynecological problems). Due to the fact that scar tissue does not have enough elastin, painful sensations appear during sexual intercourse. To solve this problem, it is recommended to use special means that promote the resorption of these adhesions. In quite complex situations, surgical intervention will be required. In addition, special physical procedures, massages, and gymnastics can significantly alleviate the condition.

2 In both men and women, various injuries to the sacrococcygeal area can lead to serious pain during and after sex. The lower abdomen hurts from tension in certain muscles and pinched nerve endings.

3 With prolonged abstinence and blood stagnation, pain and bleeding are also possible. This is explained by the fact that blood flows to the organs during excitation, but no outflow or discharge occurs.

4 If a man is diagnosed with a dull pain in the lower abdomen, as well as problems with urination, or a false urge to go to the toilet, this may indicate inflammation of the prostate and even the appearance of a tumor. In addition, pain can signal a varicocele. In this case, sensations decrease during movement and increase when a person sits or lies.

A girl has abdominal pain after sex, what could be the reasons?

Girls experience pain during defloration. This is observed in 70% of girls who have sex for the first time. Defloration is understood as the mechanical destruction of the integrity of the hymen. This usually happens during the first sexual experience. The feeling of pain that a young woman experiences during her first sexual intercourse is not considered to be any abnormal phenomenon. It's quite normal. During not only the first, but also several subsequent sexual acts, a feeling of pain may be present, but with each act it will decrease until it disappears. Along with pain, blood discharge from the vagina is also observed. But that's not scary either.

The main reason for painful sensations during defloration is a state of fear. It leads to contraction of all muscles of the body, and especially the vagina. Some young women have a thickened hymen with many nerve endings. However, it is elastic (with some exceptions) and does not tear during contact, but only stretches. In this case, the girl does not experience sharp pain and there is no bleeding. In order to overcome the fear of the first intimate rapprochement, it is necessary that the partners completely trust each other. During initial contact, it is recommended to use a condom so that the bacteria of another person, penetrating into the body, do not cause inflammatory reactions, for example, cystitis, colpitis. And itching in the perineum and abdominal pain after sex, burning, are already symptoms of some diseases that are sexually transmitted. Under no circumstances should you endure unbearable, unbearable pain in the lower abdomen, sharp pain in the lower abdomen on the left or right.

Abdominal pain after sex in women, causes of pain, why did pain appear in the lower abdomen after intercourse?

The appearance of pain in women who have given birth should be alarming, because this indicates serious complications. Typically, diseases of the genital organs lead to such conditions. Pain is also associated with reflex spasms or disturbances in the outflow of blood (in the pelvis).

If you feel nauseous and have pain in your lower abdomen after sex, what could be the reasons?:

1 ovarian cyst;

2 Myoma, fibroids;

3 Endometriosis;

5 Stagnation of blood;

6 Diseases of an inflammatory nature;

7 Reflex spasms of the vagina;

8 Cervical cancer.

Ovarian cyst (benign formation) - can be complicated by twisting of the pedicle, rupture of the capsule. Pain associated with these pathologies occurs during sexual intercourse. Uterine fibroids are called benign neoplasms that appear as a result of uncontrolled division of uterine cells at an accelerated pace. Typically, this pathology is detected only during an examination by a gynecologist, since signs of its “presence” are either absent or mild. Symptoms may be present if the fibroid is large or if it grows towards the uterus. Cervicitis occurs due to damage to the epithelium in the cervix. He does not “prevent” the fruit from bearing fruit. Painful symptoms appear after deep penetration into the vagina. They appear quite abruptly and can continue after sexual intercourse ends.

Endometriosis or the growth of the lining of the uterus, its penetration into places that are not typical for it, for example, into the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and abdominal organs. Quite severe and noticeable pain often occurs. Uterine cancer is a malignant formation that develops from the tissue of the uterus and, subsequently, can spread to other organs. Possible causes of this disease include diabetes mellitus, hypertension, smoking, human papillomavirus, as well as human immunodeficiency, disruptions in the menstrual cycle, and infertility. Cervical cancer is a tumor that appears mainly on the cervix (its lining).

Against the background of the inflammatory process of the uterine appendages or intestines, adhesions may form. They are diagnosed in many representatives of the fair sex. A woman may not even be aware of the problem. They are most often identified during a routine examination by a doctor or due to painful sensations during sexual intercourse. Unpleasant sensations are located somewhere in the depths of the abdomen. To avoid pain, it is recommended to change the position or reduce the aggressiveness of sex. If they do not subside, then you need to visit a gynecologist.

The presence of adhesions is indicated by the following symptoms:

1 painful sensations, periodic in nature;

2 pains, due to hypothermia (aching);

3 development of constipation or diarrhea;

4 pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract.

Venous congestion in the pelvic organs can occur due to: poor sexual satisfaction, abstinence, irregular intimacy, dissatisfaction in the sexual sphere, etc. Those women who have varicose veins are predisposed to such manifestations. During excitement, blood flows to the organs, but due to the lack of outflow, “discharge” does not occur. Such stagnation at the initial stage is expressed as dissatisfaction with a feeling of heaviness and lingering pain. Venous congestion becomes the cause of many inflammatory female diseases, such as mastopathy, ovarian dysfunction, endometriosis, etc. Doctors recommend using every possible means to “correct” dissatisfaction.

The most well-known sources of pain (in the lower abdomen) are considered to be inflammatory processes and infectious diseases. As a rule, they are preceded by irritation, accompanied by itching and burning. The discomfort is manifested by itching, pain, and a feeling of dryness in the vagina upon contact. Known diseases include: ureaplasmosis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, candidiasis. If the above pathologies are detected, doctors advise reducing the number of intimate contacts or using a condom to reduce the risk of infection of the partner.

Inflammatory processes are not always associated with infection with sexually transmitted diseases. They often appear against the background of the development of standard flora: fungi, E. coli and other microorganisms. Bacteria from the intestines, skin, mouth and genital tract penetrate into another environment. If the body’s immune system is weakened (pregnancy, menstruation), then they actively multiply and become causative agents of various inflammations. Therefore, instead of accusations, you need to urgently contact a gynecologist. Only he will be able to identify the source of pain and prescribe an effective treatment regimen.

Reflex pathological spasms of the vaginal muscles can cause pain during intimacy. This disease is medically called vaginismus or sexual neurosis. Treatment of this pathology takes a lot of time. Psychotherapy sessions, explanatory conversations are conducted, hypnosis is used, and special exercises relaxing the pelvic muscles are prescribed. It is important to remember that if you often have pain in your lower abdomen after sex, you should definitely seek help from a doctor. Because Frequently recurring or persistent, periodic painful symptoms very often indicate the development of a pathological problem.

What to do if there is pain in the lower abdomen after sex, how to eliminate, get rid of abdominal pain?

This question is asked to gynecologists very often: what to do if the lower abdomen hurts very much after sex, how to get rid of abdominal pain, how to eliminate pain in the lower abdomen that appears immediately after sexual intercourse. If the sensations after sexual contact do not bring discomfort to a woman, are not periodic and strong, they may not be the result of diseases or inflammations, but of the characteristics of the body of an individual person. This situation is often a consequence of the meager amount of secretion produced by the genitals during sex; stiffness of the muscles of the pelvic organs, which leads to impaired blood supply and muscle spasms; psychosomatic mood, namely fears and complexes of a sexual nature, which should be gotten rid of with the help of a specialist - a gynecologist or sexologist. There is no need to be shy about contacting a doctor with this problem, because only a qualified specialist can give the patient advice that will help improve their sex life and improve the condition of the reproductive system.

What to do if there is pain in the lower abdomen after sex? At the same time, pain in the abdomen and chest, which accompanies a delay in menstruation, and the test shows a negative result, the problem must be looked for in other reasons. The intensification of such pain to the limit of the patient’s patience, combined with an increase in body temperature and bleeding, is an undeniable reason to call an ambulance. Self-medication is strongly recommended to be avoided, since in case of abdominal pain it can have unpredictable results on a person’s health and life. The optimal solution in any of the above cases is to obtain, at a minimum, consultation with a specialist who, if necessary, will prescribe treatment or preventive measures to maintain your health and comfort.

Sexually transmitted intestinal infections occur as diarrhea or acute proctitis. Pathogenic bacteria and protozoa, such as Shigella spp., Salmonella spp., Entamoeba histolytica, Campylobacter jejuni, Giardia lamblia, are transmitted through oral and anal sexual contact and cause acute diarrhea and colitis.

Acute proctitis is observed in homosexual men and women who practice anal intercourse. It is caused by pathogens of sexually transmitted infections - Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Treponema pallidum, Chlamydia trachomatis, Haemophilus ducreyi, herpes simplex viruses and human papillomaviruses.

Sexually transmitted intestinal infections

1. Gonococcal proctitis:

• Clinical picture. Purulent creamy discharge from the anus, constipation, pain. Sigmoidoscopy reveals mucosal hyperemia and purulent exudate. It is often asymptomatic.
• Diagnostics. Sowing on selective media.
• Treatment. Ceftriaxone, once 250 mg IM, then doxycycline, 100 mg orally 2 times a day for 7 days; if you are allergic to these drugs - spectinomycin, 2 g IM.

2. Herpes:

• Clinical picture. Sharp pain in the rectum, pain during digital rectal examination, bleeding, constipation, vesicular rashes in the perineum, ulcerations are revealed during sigmoidoscopy.
• Diagnostics. Isolation of the virus from feces or discharge, serological examination of paired sera taken in the acute stage and during the recovery period.
• Treatment. Acyclovir, 5 mg/kg IV every 8 hours for 7 days.

3. Syphilis:

• Clinical picture. There are few or no complaints. Ulcers on the mucous membrane of the rectum or anus. Enlargement and tenderness of the inguinal lymph nodes.
• Diagnostics. Microscopy of a scraping from an ulcer in a dark field. Serological study.
• Treatment. Benzathine benzylpenicillin, once 2.4 million units IM, or doxycycline, 100 mg orally 2 times a day for 15 days.

4. Amoebiasis:

• Clinical picture. Diarrhea with mucus and blood. Sigmoidoscopy reveals widespread proctitis with ulcers scattered throughout the mucosa.
• Diagnostics. Detection of cysts or motile trophozoites by stool microscopy. Serological study.
• Treatment. Metronidazole, 750 mg orally 4 times a day for 10 days.

5. Chlamydial proctitis and lymphogranuloma venereum (pathogen - Chlamydia trachomatis):

• Clinical picture. Bloody diarrhea, pain in the rectum, discharge from it. Sigmoidoscopy reveals widespread proctitis, and in chronic cases - rectal strictures.
• Diagnostics. Biopsy (granulomas in the rectal mucosa). Serological study.
• Treatment. Doxycycline, 100 mg orally 2 times a day for 7 days. (for chlamydial proctitis) or 21 days. (with lymphogranuloma venereum).

The clinical picture of acute proctitis is nonspecific and is similar to the picture of nonspecific ulcerative colitis. Typically, discharge from the anus, pain in the rectum, tenesmus, discharge of unchanged blood from the anus, and diarrhea are observed. The endoscopic picture is also nonspecific - hyperemia, granularity, friability and ulceration of the mucosa.

It is usually impossible to establish the etiology of proctitis based on the clinical picture and sigmoidoscopy data. Before starting treatment, smears should be taken to isolate the most likely pathogens, including Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis. The sample is sent to a virology laboratory to isolate the herpes simplex virus. Be sure to do a culture to identify pathogenic intestinal bacteria and examine the stool for Entamoeba histolytica.