Vitamins Vitrum prenatal instructions for use. Unipharm vitamins Vitrum prenatal forte (prenatal forte) - “my extensive experience in taking vitamins Vitrum prenatal forte. was there an effect? detailed composition and analysis of the main nuances of the reception. when do you need vitamins

The periods of planning pregnancy, bearing a child and breastfeeding are a very responsible and important time in a woman’s life. Now she is responsible not only for herself, but also for a small and helpless person who is entirely dependent on her. How healthy the baby will be born, whether he will have congenital diseases, malformations and illnesses characteristic of infants, largely depends on the presence of a sufficient amount of vitamins and minerals in the mother’s body. But it is not always possible to adhere to exclusively healthy nutrition. Then pharmaceuticals come to the rescue. One of them is Vitrum vitamins for pregnant women.

Instructions and general information

Vitrum Prenatal and - popular. They differ in composition and dosage. This article will focus on the first option.

What beneficial properties does this drug have? First of all, it is needed for the prevention and treatment of vitamin and mineral deficiencies in the body of a pregnant or lactating woman preparing for motherhood. Secondly, the balanced composition of the drug reduces the likelihood of the mother developing iron deficiency anemia or calcium deficiency . During pregnancy, all beneficial substances reach the fetus first, but the mother also needs them, and the child is definitely better off with an active and healthy mother.

Almost all women can take Vitrum for pregnant women, with the exception of those who have:

• excess retinol and calciferol ;
• increased calcium levels in the blood or urine ;
• urolithiasis disease ;
• excess iron .

To be sure that this complex is best suited, you should consult a doctor. Vitrum vitamins have one big advantage - they are registered in the pharmaceutical group “multivitamin + multimineral”, not as a dietary supplement. In practice this means that There are definitely no substances with an unproven effect or that are strong allergens. .

The manufacturer recommends taking the pills during pregnancy, before and after it, 1 piece after morning meal with plenty of water. It is better to consult your doctor about the duration of treatment. Do not take simultaneously with medications containing vitamins A and D.

Active ingredients

Vitrum Prenatal contains the following vitamins and minerals.

Vitamins

Retinol- a form immediately absorbed by the human body. Participates in the processes of growth and development of all cells of the body, therefore it is especially important during pregnancy for the proper development of the embryo. Necessary for the production of female and male sex hormones and for the functioning of the immune system. Protects cells from the effects of free radicals.

It has a powerful antioxidant effect and is involved in the formation and functioning of the reproductive system in people of both sexes. It prevents miscarriages, so it should definitely be taken during pregnancy by women who have encountered a similar problem in the past. Tocopherol is needed for the proper formation of the placenta, uterine growth and reducing the risk of ovarian dysfunction. It protects the mother’s body from a variety of diseases that can negatively affect the fetus.

Necessary for the growth and development of bone tissue and teeth. The lack of this substance in the past has led to the birth of babies suffering from rickets. It is practically not found in food; it is produced in the body under the influence of UV radiation during the daytime in summer and late spring. All those who cannot spend enough time in the sun are advised to use it additionally.

It is one of the most famous immunomodulatory compounds. Also involved in the synthesis of collagen and sex hormones. Without it, the normal functioning of the circulatory system and its development are impossible, since this acid is needed for the formation of red blood cells. Vitamin C improves the absorption of iron and folic acid.

Thiamine- a substance without which energy metabolism in the body is impossible. The presence of a sufficient amount is a prerequisite for the synthesis of the ATP molecule, which is the only energy carrier in the body, from fats and carbohydrates supplied with food.

Improves the absorption of B3 and B6, is necessary for tissue respiration and the growth of various cells. Participates in the formation of red blood cells and metabolic processes.

Regulates protein metabolism (i.e. the conversion of one amino acid to another), necessary for the distribution of iron and the normal functioning of the nervous system. Takes part in ATP synthesis. Its deficiency can lead to the development of iron deficiency anemia.

One of the most necessary compounds during pregnancy. Lack of B9 most often causes the development of birth defects such as cleft lip or cleft palate. It is involved in the formation of the neural tube and brain, and these are one of the earliest processes that take place after the formation of the embryo. B9 is needed for the correct course of DNA replication, the formation of red blood cells, platelets and leukocytes. Consequences of folic acid deficiency include placental abruption, child mental retardation, and various brain problems.

Necessary for normal functioning of the circulatory system. It guarantees the creation of “correct”, working red blood cells and protects them. Provides a protective sheath that accelerates the passage of impulses around nerve fibers.

Nicotinamide- participates in all processes of oxidation and reduction. This means that it is constantly needed for the normal functioning of every cell in the human body.

Minerals

Calcium- an element contained in the body in large quantities. It is the main building material for bones and teeth, and is needed for the normal functioning of the heart, blood vessels, and nervous system. Participates in metabolic processes.

Iron- an obligatory participant in gas exchange. Hemoglobin, which contains this element, supplies cells with oxygen and takes away carbon dioxide. Iron is part of another protein, myoglobin, which regulates tissue respiration in muscles, including the heart.

Zinc- helps the absorption of tocopherol, bone growth, and the synthesis of the main compound that fights free radicals. Participates in the functioning of the immune system.

Iodine is not included in Vitrum Prenatal . If necessary, it will have to be taken additionally.

When choosing a vitamin complex that will be used during pregnancy and during feeding, you need to give preference to those preparations that contain the largest amount of substances necessary for the expectant mother. The consumption rates of most of them among women expecting the birth of a child are much higher than in normal times, this also needs to be paid attention to.

Of course, ideally, it is also worth taking into account the compatibility of the vitamins used in the tablets, but most manufacturers still do not pay much attention to this parameter. There will be no worsening of the condition from the simultaneous use of incompatible substances.

Do not forget that the requirement to take medications with water did not appear by chance. All liquids containing caffeine (black and green teas, coffee and cocoa), milk and its derivatives impair the absorption of other substances. Ideally, you need to maintain a long time interval between taking vitamin complexes and drinking such drinks.

3D images

Composition and release form

in polyethylene bottles of 30, 60, 75, 100 or 120 pcs.; 1 bottle in a cardboard pack.

Description of the dosage form

Capsule-shaped tablets, coated from light gray to dark gray, engraved “Prenatal” on one side of the tablet and “Forte” on the other, with a specific odor.

Characteristic

Combined multivitamin preparation with macro- and microelements.

pharmachologic effect

It is determined by the properties of the complex of vitamins and minerals that make up the drug.

Retinol (vitamin A) participates in the synthesis of various substances (proteins, lipids, mucopolysaccharides).

Colecalciferol (vitamin D 3) plays an important role in maintaining the balance of calcium and phosphorus in the body of a pregnant woman. With its deficiency, rickets occurs in children, and in adults, the calcium content in bone tissue decreases (osteoporosis).

B vitamins participate in the formation of enzymes that regulate various types of metabolism in the body.

Folic acid necessary for the normal formation of blood cells, stimulates erythropoiesis, and participates in the synthesis of amino acids. In the early stages of pregnancy, it reduces the risk of developing neural tube defects in the fetus.

Vitamin E is a natural antioxidant. Prevents increased blood clotting and has a beneficial effect on peripheral circulation. Participates in the synthesis of proteins and hemoglobin, in the process of cell growth, the function of skeletal muscles, heart and blood vessels, gonads. A lack of vitamin E in the early stages of pregnancy can cause miscarriage.

Vitamin C participates in the oxidation of a number of biologically active substances, regulation of metabolism in connective tissue, carbohydrate metabolism, blood clotting and tissue regeneration, stimulates the formation of steroid hormones, normalizes capillary permeability, increases the body's resistance to infections, and reduces inflammatory reactions.

Calcium participates in the formation of bone tissue, blood clotting, transmission of nerve impulses, contraction of skeletal and smooth muscles, and is necessary for normal heart function. Promotes iron absorption.

Iron is part of the hemoglobin molecule, participates in the transport of oxygen in the body and prevents the development of anemia in a pregnant woman (especially in the II-III trimesters).

Zinc necessary for the normal formation of the fetal skeleton and tissue regeneration, is part of some hormones, including insulin, and reduces the likelihood of a number of intrauterine anomalies.

Indications of the drug Vitrum ® Prenatal forte

Prevention and treatment of hypovitaminosis and mineral deficiency in the period of preparation for pregnancy, during pregnancy, and in the postpartum period. Prevention of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women, calcium deficiency in the mother's body.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Side effects

Allergic reactions to the components of the drug are possible.

It is possible that urine may turn an intense yellow color, which is not dangerous, because due to the presence of riboflavin in the composition of the drug.

Interaction

The drug contains iron and calcium and therefore can delay the absorption in the intestine of antibiotics from the tetracycline group, as well as antimicrobial agents - fluoroquinolone derivatives.

Vitamin C enhances the effect and side effects of antimicrobial agents from the sulfonamide group (including the appearance of crystals in the urine).

Antacids containing aluminum, magnesium, calcium, and cholestyramine reduce iron absorption.

With the simultaneous administration of diuretics from the thiazides group, the likelihood of hypercalcemia increases.

Directions for use and doses

Inside, after breakfast, in the morning, with water. Women at the stage of pregnancy planning, during pregnancy and after childbirth - 1 table. per day. The course of taking the drug is as recommended by a doctor.

Overdose

Treatment: administration of activated carbon, gastric lavage, symptomatic treatment.

Precautionary measures

Before use, you should consult your doctor.

special instructions

Storage conditions for the drug Vitrum ® Prenatal forte

Keep out of the reach of children.

Shelf life of the drug Vitrum ® Prenatal forte

Do not use after the expiration date stated on the package.

Synonyms of nosological groups

Multivitamins with macro- and microelements

Active ingredients

Pantothenic acid (as calcium pantothenate)
- magnesium (in oxide form) (magnesium oxide)
- iron (in the form of fumarate) (ferrous fumarate)
- copper (in oxide form)
- zinc (in oxide form) (zinc oxide)
- manganese (in the form of sulfate) (manganese sulfate)
- iodine (in the form) (potassium iodide)
- molybdenum (in the form of sodium molybdate)
- selenium (in the form of sodium selenate) (selenium)
- chromium (in chloride form) (chromic chloride)
- retinol acetate (vit. A) (retinol)
- riboflavin (vit. B 2) (riboflavin)
- (vit. B 6) (pyridoxine)
- cyanocobalamin (vit. B 12) (cyanocobalamin)
- betacarotene
- α-tocopherol acetate (vit. E) (tocopherol)
- ascorbic acid (Vit. C) (ascorbic acid)
- nicotinamide (Vit. PP) (nicotinamide)
- biotin (vit. H) (biotin)
- calcium (in the form of carbonate) (calcium carbonate)
- colecalciferol (vit. D 3) (colecalciferol)
- thiamine mononitrate (vit. B 1) (thiamine)
- (vit. B c) (folic acid)

Release form, composition and packaging

◊ Film-coated tablets from light gray to dark gray in color, capsule-shaped, engraved with "PRENATAL" on one side and "FORTE" on the other side, with a specific odor.

1) equivalent to 2500 IU betacarotene,
2) equivalent to 2500 IU vit. A,
3) equivalent to 400 IU vit. D3,
4) equivalent to 30 IU vit. E.

Excipients: microcrystalline cellulose - 195.66 mg, stearic acid - 45 mg, croscarmellose sodium - 28 mg, magnesium stearate - 15 mg, colloidal silicon dioxide - 7 mg.

Shell composition: hypromellose - 19.5 mg, titanium dioxide - 9.86 mg, triacetin - 0.6 mg, brilliant black dye (E151) - 0.036 mg, charming red dye (E129) - 0.004 mg.

30 pcs. - polyethylene bottles (1) - cardboard packs.
60 pcs. - polyethylene bottles (1) - cardboard packs.
100 pieces. - polyethylene bottles (1) - cardboard packs.
120 pcs. - polyethylene bottles (1) - cardboard packs.

pharmachologic effect

Multivitamin preparation with minerals. The effect of the drug is determined by the properties of the vitamins and minerals that make up the drug. Provides replenishment of the deficiency of vitamins and minerals in a woman’s body during preparation for pregnancy, during pregnancy and during breastfeeding.

Indications

- prevention of hypovitaminosis and lack of minerals during preparation for pregnancy, during pregnancy and during breastfeeding;

— prevention of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women, calcium deficiency in the mother’s body.

Contraindications

— hypervitaminosis of vitamins A and D;

- excessive accumulation of iron in the body;

- hypercalcemia;

- hypercalciuria;

- urolithiasis disease;

- hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Dosage

Side effects

Maybe: allergic reactions to the components of the drug.

Others: It is possible that urine may turn an intense yellow color, which is not dangerous, because due to the presence of riboflavin in the composition of the drug.

Overdose

Symptoms: nausea, weakness, blurred vision, gastrointestinal disorders.

Treatment: taking activated carbon orally, gastric lavage, symptomatic therapy. In case of overdose, the patient should consult a doctor.

Drug interactions

Vitrum Prenatal Forte contains iron and calcium, therefore, when tetracycline antibiotics and antimicrobial agents - fluoroquinolone derivatives are used together, the absorption of the latter from the gastrointestinal tract is slowed down.

Strengthens the pharmacological effect and side effects of antimicrobial agents from the sulfonamide group (including an increased risk of developing crystalluria).

With the simultaneous use of antacid drugs, which include aluminum, calcium, magnesium, and cholestyramine, iron absorption decreases.

When using Forte together with thiazide diuretics, the risk of developing hypercalcemia increases.

special instructions

Impact on the ability to drive vehicles and operate machinery

No data.

For impaired renal function

The use of the drug is contraindicated for hypercalciuria and urolithiasis.

Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies

The drug is available without a prescription.

Storage conditions and periods

The drug should be stored out of the reach of children, in a dry place at a temperature of 10° to 30°C. Shelf life - 5 years.

Vitrum Prenatal is a drug that replenishes the lack of minerals and vitamins in the body during pregnancy and lactation.

Release form and composition

Vitrum Prenatal is available in the form of film-coated tablets: capsule-shaped, from light pink to dark pink in color, sometimes with a specific odor (30, 60, 100 or 120 pieces each in polyethylene bottles with a screw cap, one bottle in a cardboard package along with instructions for use of the drug).

Composition of Vitrum Prenatal (per 1 tablet):

• active ingredients: vitamin A – 4000 IU; vitamin B 1 – 1.5 mg; vitamin B 2 – 1.7 mg; vitamin B 6 – 2.6 mg; vitamin B 12 – 0.004 mg; vitamin C – 100 mg; vitamin D 3 – 400 IU; vitamin E – 11 IU; folic acid – 0.8 mg; nicotinamide – 18 mg; iron (in the form of ferrous fumarate) – 60 mg; calcium (in the form of calcium sulfate and calcium carbonate) – 200 mg; zinc (in the form of zinc oxide) – 25 mg;
• auxiliary components: magnesium stearate, MCC (microcrystalline cellulose), croscarmellose sodium, colloidal silicon dioxide, stearic acid;
• film shell: titanium dioxide, charming red dye, hypromellose, sunset yellow dye.

Pharmacological properties

Pharmacodynamics

Vitrum Prenatal contains the daily requirements of vitamins and minerals necessary for the normal development of the fetus, as well as maintaining the functions of all systems of the female body during pregnancy. The active components of the drug are involved in the regulation of lipid, carbohydrate, protein and energy metabolism, in the synthesis of hormones, enzymes and other biologically active complexes, stimulate the elimination of toxic substances and improve metabolism. Under the influence of the vitamin-mineral complex, nonspecific immunity increases, the body's protective functions are enhanced, and the functions of the nervous, cardiovascular and reproductive systems are improved.

Folic acid, which is part of Vitrum Prenatal, is involved in the process of hematopoiesis and the synthesis of nucleic acids. In the very early stages of pregnancy, a lack of folic acid can lead to neural tube defects of the fetus. Regular intake of folic acid during pregnancy planning, as well as in the first few months of gestation, helps the normal development and growth of fetal systems and organs.

Pharmacokinetics

The pharmacokinetics of the drug has not been studied, since the therapeutic effect of Vitrum Prenatal is due to the complex action of all its components.

Indications for use

According to the instructions, Vitrum Prenatal is used to prevent deficiency of vitamins and minerals in women during pregnancy and lactation, as well as to prevent calcium deficiency and iron deficiency anemia in expectant mothers.

Contraindications

• urolithiasis disease;
• increased excretion of calcium in the urine;
• hypercalcemia;
• excess iron content in the body;
• hypervitaminosis A;
• hypervitaminosis D;
• increased individual sensitivity to the components in Vitrum Prenatal.

Vitrum Prenatal: instructions for use (dosage and method)

Vitrum Prenatal is taken orally, after meals, once a day.

The daily dose of the drug is one tablet. The duration of use is determined by the doctor.

Side effects

Adverse reactions develop extremely rarely and are associated with increased sensitivity of the body to individual components of the complex. So, allergies may occur, manifested by hives and itchy skin.

Overdose

In case of overdose, weakness, nausea, and gastrointestinal disorders are observed. It is necessary to seek medical help. The doctor prescribes gastric lavage, oral enterosorbents and, if necessary, symptomatic therapy.

special instructions

It is undesirable to take other medications containing vitamin A and vitamin D at the same time as Vitrum Prenatal, as the likelihood of an overdose of these vitamins increases.

Drug interactions

Since the drug contains calcium and iron, the absorption of tetracyclines and fluoroquinolones in the intestine may be slowed down.

Ascorbic acid enhances the therapeutic effect and side effects of antimicrobial drugs from the sulfonamide group (crystals may appear in the urine).

Iron absorption slows down when Vitrum Prenatal is used simultaneously with antacid preparations containing magnesium, calcium, aluminum, as well as cholestyramine.

Thiazide diuretics used in conjunction with calcium increase the likelihood of developing hypercalcemia.

Analogs

Analogues of Vitrum Prenatal are: 9 months Vitamin-mineral complex, Vitrum Prenatal forte, Complivit “Mama” for pregnant and lactating women, Multi-tabs Perinatal, Complivit Trimester 1st trimester, Complivit Trimester 2nd trimester, Complivit Trimester 3rd trimester, Multiproduct for pregnant women, Multimax for pregnant and lactating women, Elevit Pronatal, Fenyuls, Pregnakea, etc.

Terms and conditions of storage

Store at a temperature of +10... +30 °C in a dry place out of reach of children.

Shelf life – 5 years.