Fat necrosis of the mammary gland treatment. Steatonecrosis or fat necrosis of the mammary glands and nipple-areolar complex. Symptoms and diagnosis of fat necrosis of the mammary gland

Oleogranuloma is a compact nodular formation that forms in response to damage to breast tissue. Under the influence of traumatic factors on subcutaneous fatty tissue, lipocytes (fat cells) become necrotic and cause inflammation. As a result of the inflammatory reaction, connective tissue is formed in the affected area. Oleogranuloma can be similar to breast cancer. An accurate diagnosis is established by biopsy. Other names for the pathology are lipogranuloma and fat necrosis of the mammary gland. This is not a tumor or a wen (lipoma).

The pathology does not harm health and is often asymptomatic and disappears on its own over time. However, if a nodular formation appears in the breast, it is still necessary to contact a mammologist to rule out cancer and other pathologies.

Differences from other diseases

The first thought when a woman discovers a lump in her breast is that it is cancer. often accompanied by the following symptoms:

• nipple discharge;
• areola retraction;
• thickening or wrinkling of the skin on the surface of the breast.

The described symptoms do not occur with oleogranuloma, with the exception of possible nipple retraction.

Inside the lipogranuloma, a fatty cyst can form - a benign formation consisting of soft adipose tissue surrounded by a dense wall, which can undergo calcification. Such cysts form for no apparent reason, as well as after surgery or trauma to the gland. They go away on their own. If the cyst is painful, it is punctured and the contents are removed.

Causes of pathological changes and risk factors

The main causes of the process are surgery, radiation or trauma to the mammary gland. Traumatization of the tissues of the latter or surgery leads to disruption of the blood supply to the lobules of the gland. They do not receive the required amount of oxygen and die. The body releases special enzymes to destroy dead cells. As a result of their activity, inflammation first occurs, and then scar tissue forms at the site of the lesion. Fat is also released from dead cells, which fills the cystic cavity. As a result of these two processes, a compaction called oleogranuloma is formed.

The likelihood of the formation of fibrous lesions increases after procedures such as:

• tissue biopsy;
• lumpectomy;
• breast surgery, including the use of expanders;
• gland reduction and implant removal.

Older women with large breasts are more often affected. For example, they may develop oleogranuloma of a postoperative breast scar that occurs after removal of an organ for a malignant tumor. This condition is not dangerous.

Lipogranuloma develops much less frequently when:

• long-term use of anticoagulants, for example, Warfarin;
• dilation of the gland ducts;
• polyarteritis nodosa;
• Weber-Christian disease;
• panniculitis.

The pathology is observed in 6-10 women out of 1000, accounting for 2.75% of all breast diseases. The average age of patients is 50 years.

Symptoms

A node forms under the skin of the gland or near the nipple. It is usually smooth, round and painless, up to 2 cm in diameter.

In more severe cases, the granuloma may be uneven and fixed to the skin, accompanied by redness, soreness, and retraction of the skin. In this case, careful diagnosis is required to rule out cancer.

Diagnostics

Often, oleogranuloma is discovered by the patient herself. In this case, you should consult a doctor who will prescribe or. To exclude a cancerous tumor, a puncture biopsy is performed.

On mammography, the formation has a round or irregular shape measuring less than 2 cm. Sometimes it is surrounded by a thin, dense capsule, which makes it possible to preliminarily distinguish it from a cancerous tumor. If such a membrane is thickened or uneven, the doctor must rule out a malignant process. Calcifications are often found - accumulations of lime in the granuloma.

By ultrasound, fat necrosis is defined as a subcutaneous lesion with increased echogenicity (density), uncharacteristic of cancer. Cavities - cysts - can be visualized inside it, or it can be homogeneous. Hyperechogenicity is characteristic of only 0.8% of all malignant breast tumors, among them invasive ductal and lobular cancer, lymphoma, angiosarcoma, liposarcoma.

One of the main methods for diagnosing oleogranuloma is mammography.

An MRI test is not prescribed because it does not provide convincing evidence of the absence of cancer and is more expensive. This study reveals a focus of fat necrosis with a thin rim around it.

Computed tomography is also not included in the standard examination for this pathology. If it is performed for another breast disease, signs of oleogranuloma may be the presence of liquid fat, fibrous tissue around it and inflammation. Calcifications begin to be detected only when they reach a large size.

The main diagnostic methods are mammography and biopsy with histological examination.

Treatment

Lipogranuloma in most cases does not require treatment and goes away spontaneously. If pain occurs, you can take a pain reliever (Ibuprofen), do a light massage, or apply a warm compress. Warming compresses can be used repeatedly, applying them for 30 minutes every 4 hours.

Removal of oleogranuloma of the mammary gland is performed very rarely, only when the formation is large or the patient has increased anxiety. During surgery, a small area of ​​tissue containing the granulomatous nodule is excised.

Treatment can be supplemented with a puncture biopsy if there is a cyst with liquid contents inside the formation. After emptying the cavity, the cyst collapses, and the lipogranuloma decreases in size.

Treatment with folk remedies is aimed only at relieving minor pain. Compresses with golden mustache, onion pulp, and cabbage leaves are used.

How is oleogranuloma removed?

Before the operation, routine blood tests are taken - general, biochemical, for hepatitis and HIV infection, syphilis. Fluorography or chest x-ray and ECG are performed. Preparation includes not using blood thinners and not eating or drinking on the day of surgery.

It is performed on the breast without removing the lymph nodes. The operation is performed under local anesthesia using novocaine or other anesthetics.

Previously, markings are applied to the gland according to ultrasound data to accurately determine the location of the node. The seal is palpated and a skin incision is made over it in the form of an elongated oval. The edges of the wound are pulled apart.

After determining the boundaries of the node, one or more lobules are removed in the form of a wedge. The oleogranuloma is removed along with a small amount of healthy tissue. The resulting material is sent to the laboratory for histological examination, which is necessary to exclude cancer.

Sectoral breast resection

The crossed vessels are coagulated, stopping the bleeding, then several sutures are placed on the gland tissue, and then on the skin. A small drainage is left in the wound for 1-2 days.

The operation lasts about half an hour. It is technically simple and rarely causes complications. After this, the patient remains in the hospital for 2-3 days. In the immediate postoperative period, antibiotics and painkillers are prescribed. The stitches are removed after a week.

Possible complications are infection of the postoperative wound, the formation of a hygroma or a rough scar. If fever, swelling, redness of the gland, or increased pain in it appear within a month after the intervention, you should immediately consult a surgeon.

Forecast and consequences

In most women, the thickened lesion goes away on its own. If this does not happen, it is removed surgically. Once fat necrosis disappears or is removed, it does not recur and does not increase the risk of developing breast cancer.

Although lipogranuloma is a benign, harmless formation, a woman should pay attention to it and be examined by a doctor. This is especially necessary in the case of the appearance of several nodes, persistence of the lesion for a long time and increasing pain.

Necrosis is a dangerous disease characterized by the irreversible cessation of the vital activity of cells, tissues and organs due to the influence of pathogenic microorganisms. In this case, the death of body tissues that have a connection with the environment is noted; the affected tissue or organ becomes black. The disease is life-threatening for the patient.

Before the invention of antibacterial drugs and various instrumental and laboratory diagnostic methods, especially during wars, this pathology was a common occurrence. Most of the wounds to the legs and arms ended in their loss. Often the disease developed in the hospital as a consequence of a postoperative complication resulting from the addition of a nosocomial infection.

Nowadays, this pathology is also not rare. However, today there are many methods of therapy. Treatment of tissue necrosis with folk remedies is also possible, but only if the problem is detected in time, as an auxiliary remedy.

There are plenty of reasons for tissue death. However, they all boil down to a common thing - lack of blood supply to the affected organ. As a result, oxygen does not reach the tissues, and necrosis develops.

The occurrence of gangrene can be caused by:

• the presence of diabetes mellitus, thrombophlebitis, obliterating endarteritis, atherosclerosis;
• frostbite of the extremities;
• radiation sickness;
• electric shock;
• injuries, wounds characterized by disruption of the integrity of blood vessels and nerves;
• prolonged compression of the organ;
• tuberculosis;
• acid, alkaline burns;
• exposure to harmful substances on the body: mercury, acetone, lead;
• metabolic problems;
• pathogenic microorganisms.

The first dangerous sign of necrosis is tissue numbness and loss of sensitivity. In addition, necrosis of tissues or organs is characterized by poor circulation. If you do not take action at the initial stage of the pathology, do not begin to treat it, the disease will progress - the skin will begin to turn blue, black, and green.

Necrosis of the lower extremities is characterized by rapid fatigue, chills, cramps, pain, lameness, as well as the appearance of non-healing trophic ulcers. With gangrene, there is a deterioration in general well-being, poor circulation, and disruptions in the functioning of the central nervous system, kidneys, respiratory system, and liver. Further, there is a significant decrease in the protective properties of the body, as well as the development of concomitant pathologies, including anemia, hypovitaminosis, and nervous exhaustion.

There are several types of gangrene: necrosis of joints, skin, bones, internal organs, retina, etc.

The use of folk remedies for the treatment of necrosis of soft tissues, bones or joints must be appropriate and must be approved by the attending physician. You should also not abandon drug treatment in favor of folk treatment. Only complex therapy helps to cure pathology and normalize general well-being and condition.

Effective recipes for the treatment of necrosis of the musculoskeletal system

If the problem is identified in the early stages, then traditional medicine can be used along with conservative therapy. Any delay or refusal of treatment is fraught with disastrous consequences.

Treatment of necrosis with folk remedies involves the use of decoctions, infusions, ointments, compresses, and other drugs. All medicines consist entirely of natural ingredients. In order to achieve the maximum therapeutic effect, try to maintain the proportions, dosages, and frequency of use of the formulations. It is also not recommended to abuse the funds.

The main cause of avascular necrosis of the hip joint is the cessation of blood supply to the joint.

Necrosis of the head of the hip joint is usually caused by: joint injuries, addictions, embolism, venous stasis, disruption of the integrity of blood vessels, pancreatitis, as well as exposure to ionizing radiation on the body. Necrosis of the hip joint can be cured not only with the help of conservative and surgical techniques, but also with alternative medicine.

1. Pine buds for the treatment of pathology. To prepare the product, you need to take sugar and fresh pine buds. The ingredients should be layered up to about half the bottle. Next, the container is closed with a lid and placed in a warm place for a week. When syrup forms in the jar, rub it into the affected joint. The same medicine is intended for oral administration. Take three tablespoons of the drug twice a day. The duration of the therapeutic course is two months.
2. Sabelnik will help in the treatment of necrosis of the hip joint. This plant helps eliminate pain and activate blood circulation. Pour the crushed dried plant in the amount of fifty grams of vodka - a liter. Place the hermetically sealed container in a cool, dark place for a month. After this time, filter the preparation. Take thirty drops of the drug every day. In order to achieve a greater therapeutic effect, rub the tincture into the affected joint.
3. The use of healing compresses. Cabbage is the best assistant in the fight against ailments of the musculoskeletal system. Take a couple of cabbage leaves, beat them a little until the juice comes out, and then brush them with honey. Apply the sheet with the lubricated side to the painful area. Place polyethylene on top of the sheet and insulate it.
4. Healing baths in the fight against joint necrosis. Turpentine baths help cure the disease. To improve the therapeutic effect, in addition to half a teaspoon of turpentine, add crushed Jerusalem artichoke rhizomes, pine branches, and sea salt to the bath. The salt must first be dissolved. The duration of the procedure is ten minutes. After water procedures, apply iodine mesh and honey to the affected area. The therapeutic course consists of twenty such procedures.

Treatment of areas of dead skin

Skin necrosis is a pathological process consisting in the death of part of the tissue. The disease is characterized by swelling, hyperemia, increased heart rate, increased temperature and malaise. A good effect can be achieved by using medications in combination with products from plants and other natural ingredients.

1. Application of healing ointment. Mix wax with honey, lard, rosin, sunflower oil and laundry soap in equal proportions. The composition must be brought to a boil. After the mixture has cooled, add chopped garlic, onion and aloe. Mix the composition well. Apply the product to the affected area twice a day. Before applying the ointment, it needs to be warmed up.

2. Mix 30 grams of melted pork fat with slaked lime - a teaspoon and the same amount of oak bark ash. Mix the ingredients thoroughly. You should use the ointment before going to bed, at night, under a bandage. The duration of the therapeutic course is five days.

3. Use of baths. Pour two kilograms of chestnut fruit with water (so that it covers the raw material). Place the container on the stove and wait until it boils. Reduce heat, boil the mixture for about 15 minutes. Next, pour the liquid into a bottle, and fill the chestnuts with water again and boil. Combine both decoctions and simmer until two liters of liquid remains. Pour the broth into the bath. The duration of water procedures is a quarter of an hour. Carry out the procedure every other day.

Pancreatic necrosis

Characterized by changes and death of organ tissue. Along with drug therapy and proper nutrition, the disease can be cured using alternative medicine.

• Application of infusion of Japanese sophora. Brew 20 grams of chopped herb in 20 ml of boiled water. Place the container in a warm place for two hours. Drink a quarter glass of filtered drink three times a day, before meals. The duration of the therapeutic course is one and a half weeks. A repeated course can be carried out after two weeks, not earlier.
• Blueberry infusion in the fight against pancreatic necrosis. Steam 30 grams of crushed leaves and berries of the plant in two hundred milliliters of boiling water. Leave the composition to brew. Drink 50 ml of strained drink three times a day.

Gangrene of the lower extremities

There are dry necrosis and wet necrosis. Dry gangrene occurs due to a sharp blockage of oxygen access to tissues. It is characterized by drying out of the tissue, gradual wrinkling and reduction in size. If measures are not taken in time, dry gangrene will turn into wet gangrene due to infection. This type of necrosis is more dangerous, as it is fraught with blood poisoning and complete intoxication of the body. In the early stages of marking the limbs, such means will help.

1. Use of compresses with yogurt. Soak gauze folded in several layers in yogurt and apply to the affected area. Change compresses as often as possible.

2. Rye bread in the fight against gangrene. Take a piece of rye bread, chew it and salt it well. Place the mixture on the affected area and bandage it. For a better effect, you can put a couple of cabbage leaves on the bread. Carry out the procedure three times a day.

3. Clove oil will help in therapy. Soak a gauze pad in oil and apply it to the sore spot. Secure with a bandage. The procedure must be carried out three times a day.

Breast problems

Fat necrosis of the mammary gland is characterized by focal aseptic necrosis of fatty tissue with its subsequent replacement by scar tissue. Treatment of fat necrosis of the mammary gland is surgical. Traditional medicine can be taken as an adjuvant therapy during the recovery period.

• Mix crushed dried pomegranate bark with the bark of viburnum branches and the bark of oak branches in equal proportions. Brew 30 grams of raw material with boiling water - 300 ml. Bring the mixture to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer for another five minutes. Take 50 ml of filtered medicine three times a day, before meals.
• Combine viburnum juice and honey in equal proportions. Mix the ingredients thoroughly and take a teaspoon of the drug twice a day - in the morning and in the evening.

Treatment of necrosis with folk remedies is effective and efficient. However, it is necessary to use herbal remedies as additional treatment. Before using this or that composition, do not forget to consult your doctor regarding its appropriateness.

Fat necrosis of the mammary gland (lipogranuloma) is a benign formation that occurs as a result of the replacement of fatty tissues with connective tissues. Fat necrosis can form in any area of ​​the breast and occurs at any age. The disease is more common in women with large breasts. Men can also experience fat necrosis, but this is very rare.

The mammary gland consists of lobules (which produce milk) and milk ducts, through which milk flows to the nipple. They are surrounded by glandular, fibrous and adipose tissue. Fat necrosis can form due to damage to the fatty tissue of the mammary glands, for example, after surgery or radiation therapy.

Damage to fat tissue can occur due to sudden weight loss, severe bruising, breast biopsy, radiation therapy, or any breast surgery, including:

• Plastic surgery
• Breast reduction (reduction mammoplasty)
• Lipomodeling (injection into the breasts of fat taken from another part of the body for aesthetic purposes)

When damaged breast tissue is repaired, scar tissue usually forms. But not all fat cells have the same ability to regenerate, so some of them release their contents. During this process, an oil cyst may form.

Diagnostics
Oil cysts and fat necrosis are tumor-like or bumpy formations that are usually not accompanied by pain. In some cases, the skin around the lesion may be red, tender, and sometimes dimpled. With fat necrosis, the nipple may be retracted.

If a formation is detected, the specialist will refer you for a mammogram or ultrasound of the mammary glands. When examining the breasts and performing a mammogram, fat necrosis can be similar to breast cancer. If a mammogram or ultrasound examination clearly shows that it is fat necrosis, then there will be no reason for a biopsy. If there is doubt about the origin of the tumor, a biopsy will be performed.

Treatment
Fat necrosis is safe and does not require treatment. A light massage of the formation area can help resolve the lump. As a rule, necrosis resolves over time. Doctors usually try to avoid surgery because it can cause further fat necrosis. However, in some cases, surgery to remove fat necrosis may be recommended:

• In case the biopsy did not provide enough information to confirm the diagnosis;
• If fat necrosis causes discomfort;
• If the formation does not go away or becomes larger in size.

If surgery is necessary, the focus of fat necrosis will be removed using sectoral resection of the mammary gland. The surgery will leave a small scar that usually goes away with time.

An oil cyst can be removed by fine needle aspiration and drainage of its contents.

Risk of developing breast cancer
Fat necrosis is not a precancerous condition and does not increase the risk of developing breast cancer.

Fat necrosis of the breast- This is an aseptic focal necrosis of the fatty tissue of the mammary gland with its replacement by scar tissue. This disease has several names - steatogranuloma, lipogranuloma, oleogranuloma. The disease refers to non-enzymatic necrosis, which is usually caused by various chest injuries. According to statistics collected by modern doctors, fat necrosis is approximately half a percent of all other nodular formations of the mammary glands. Most often, fat necrosis is observed in women with large breasts; in women with small breasts it develops much less frequently.

Causes of fat necrosis of the mammary gland

Blows and bruises in transport or everyday life, sports training, and various medical and surgical operations can act as a traumatic factor for the onset of the disease. Slightly less commonly, the cause of fat necrosis is radiation therapy or sudden and severe weight loss. In isolated cases, necrosis can be diagnosed in patients who have undergone reconstructive mammoplasty with their own tissues, that is, their mammary gland was restored using materials from their body.
Even slight damage to the capillaries sometimes leads to disruption of the blood supply to any part of the fatty tissue. Following this, the development of inflammation is observed, which limits the dead tissue into which blood does not flow. After the inflammation subsides, the necrotic masses are replaced by connective tissue - the process of fibrosis begins. In this case, scar tissue remains in the place where the necrosis was located. After some time, calcium salts begin to be deposited in the necrotic area.

Symptoms of fat necrosis of the breast

In almost 100% of cases, before the development of necrosis, the breast is injured in one way or another.

• Bruise - at the site of this very injury, a tumor forms, quite painful to the touch, which is fused to the skin. It has a dense consistency and round shape. Gradually, over time, the area where fat necrosis of the mammary gland is located loses sensitivity.
• Change in skin color - the skin over the formed tumor sometimes becomes red or cyanotic in color. If fatty necrosis of the mammary gland has formed in the area of ​​the areola, then the nipple is also drawn into the process of death. Unlike mastitis, which is similar in course, during fat necrosis of the mammary gland, body temperature usually does not rise above normal.
• Breast deformation - due to such signs as enlarged lymph nodes, the formation of a dense infiltrate and “dimples” on the skin of the breast, fat necrosis looks very similar to breast cancer. In especially unfavorable cases, fatty necrosis of the mammary gland occurs with melting of the necrosis focus and its subsequent rejection.

Treatment of fat necrosis of the breast

The only more or less effective treatment for fatty necrosis of the mammary gland is the removal of part of it, the dead necrotic sector. This is necessary because the disease causes irreversible changes in fat tissue that cannot be eliminated with medications.
An oncological process, due to the similarity of the clinical picture, can be excluded only after a postoperative examination of the extracted lesion has been carried out. Thus, there is no way to determine whether it is cancer or fat necrosis before surgery.

Prevention of fat necrosis of the mammary gland

In order to avoid fat necrosis of the mammary gland, you need to try to avoid injury to the mammary glands. If any, even minor damage does occur, you need to contact a mammologist as soon as possible. Immediately after an injury, before contacting a doctor, it is necessary to use a bandage to give the mammary gland a slightly elevated position.

Complications

If necrosis is not treated, it can lead to purulent inflammation of its focus. In addition, the process of forming an area of ​​dead tissue may begin. Over time, it is not replaced by its own connective tissue and can freely move to the area of ​​healthy tissue.

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The body consists of numerous cells that work together, participating in many processes. Sometimes cell death occurs for various reasons. If this happens in the fatty tissue of the mammary gland, it is called necrosis. Fat necrosis of the breast is the formation of dead areas in the fat tissue and their transformation into scars or cysts.

Most often, aseptic necrosis occurs after bruises and injuries and is a benign formation. The disease has many names, one of which is steatonecrosis.

ICD-10 code – N64.1

The disease itself is not dangerous and often does not even require any treatment. All cases are considered individually and must be diagnosed in a timely manner. Only after studying the anamnesis, the doctor prescribes treatment.

The focal area is deprived of blood flow, but this does not mean that the blood supply to the mammary glands will be impaired. Damaged capillaries cease to function, and blood flow continues through the available channels. Due to lack of blood, dead areas are formed.

Do not hesitate, since fat necrosis can cause more complex pathologies, for example, breast cancer.

The most common cause is damage to the mammary glands. These could be bruises, cuts, compression, punctures. Women with large breasts are most susceptible to necrosis, since adipose tissue occupies a significant part of the organ. The disease can occur with sudden changes in weight. When a woman loses weight incorrectly, the fat becomes thinner, and some areas do not have time to recover, which leads to necrosis. Treatment of breast steatonecrosis depends on the nature of the changes in the structure of the organ.

The dead zone may vary in the nature of the disease, size and other characteristics. The disease can be called oleogranuloma or steatonecrosis and occurs:

• artificial
• post-traumatic nature
• peri-inflammatory nature
• of an incomprehensible nature

Causes

Often, fat necrosis appears after various breast enhancement surgeries. The introduction of foreign bodies can cause necrosis. After severe chest trauma, dead areas often appear. Sometimes the force of the bruise can be minimal, but regular - this will be enough for the occurrence of pathology. For example, an incorrectly performed massage can lead to necrosis. If any inflammation is detected in the mammary gland, tissue deformation will occur. In this case, blood circulation is disrupted, and individual areas of adipose tissue may die.

Steatonecrosis can occur due to:

• chest injuries
• surgical intervention
• hormonal imbalance
• infectious diseases
• weight loss
• radiation therapy
• injections and foreign bodies in the mammary gland

At first, the process is reversible if treatment is started on time. If treatment is not followed, nodules form at the site of cell death. They harden and become overgrown with connective tissue, which tries to repair the damage. Thus, an increase in necrosis occurs. If the affected areas continue to grow, they must be removed. A more severe and dangerous course of the disease is liponecrosis.

Necrosis can also affect superficial areas. An infrequent manifestation of necrosis is necrosis of the areola. It can be complete or partial. The disease is characterized by impaired blood supply to the nipple and areola, which leads to necrosis of the areas. Sometimes the dead cells are rejected, and the areola is separated from the rest of the tissue. Most often, areolar necrosis occurs as a result of improperly performed breast surgery. When enhancing an organ, women often go under the knife to look better. An example is mammoplasty - changing the shape of the breast. However, the consequences can be corrected throughout your life. With complete necrosis, necrosis of the nipple is also present. After diagnosis, surgery is necessary.

Symptoms of necrosis

Symptoms of fat necrosis of the breast can vary. Depending on the type of disease, the symptom may manifest itself as pain. In this case, the patient may not suspect the presence of the disease. This course of the disease is characterized by an unknown cause of occurrence.

If the manifestation of the disease appears after a bruise, the affected area will hurt for a long time. Deformation and asymmetrical breasts may be noticeable. At first, the painful area may increase in size. The skin is thickened and lumpiness can be felt to the touch. Another sign is that the affected area is often warmer than the surrounding tissue. Indentations may appear at the site of the lesion. If this happens at the site of the nipple areola, the nipple is often retracted inward. When adipose tissue dies, the area loses sensitivity, and the skin acquires a reddish tint. Discharge from the nipple is noted.

Symptoms may not show obvious signs of illness. Lymph nodes may often be enlarged, but the general condition of the body remains normal. Body temperature does not increase. Necrosis usually develops gradually and is characterized by slow dynamics. The affected area of ​​skin fuses with nearby tissues.

A feature of severe cases is that the dead area is not destroyed. The rejection process begins and sepsis may occur. The entire cavity is filled with pus; in prolonged stages, ulcers and cracks appear.

Diagnosis of the disease

• If necrosis is suspected, it is necessary to identify the nature of the disease and the size of the affected area. For this purpose the following studies are prescribed:
• mammography
• x-ray

A set of research results shows blurred contours, heterogeneous structure, calcifications or oncology. If it is necessary to study the tissues of the affected area, the collection is carried out using a biopsy. Histological examination is performed by trepanobiopsy or fine-needle puncture. A biopsy is necessary to rule out breast cancer.

Based on the results, the specialist prescribes the most optimal treatment. The duration of necrosis and its size play a major role.

Treatment and prevention

The main treatment for fat necrosis of the mammary gland is surgery. In some cases, when it comes to minor injuries, surgery is not required - treatment can only be medicinal. It is prescribed when the affected area is minimal, does not increase in size, and the tissue can be restored.

In other cases, especially when difficulties arise in an accurate diagnosis, sectoral resection of the mammary gland is performed. The surgeon decides to operate only on the dead area, sparing the adjacent tissue. The sample taken is sent for repeated histological examination to check for oncology.

If the affected area is very large, the only remedy is complete removal of the organ. After the operation, a course of rehabilitation is prescribed. It consists of drug treatment: anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, painkillers and other drugs. Physiotherapy will have a good therapeutic effect.

No folk method can cure the disease. It is necessary to resort only to traditional medicine.

As a preventive measure, it is recommended to undergo examinations and treatment from a doctor more often. Self-examination can also become a good habit. Even minor disturbances in the thoracic region may indicate incipient problems that need to be treated promptly. What is hidden from view will be revealed by diagnostic studies. It is necessary to treat the sensitive organ with caution, to avoid injuries and bruises, which can lead to necrosis. If the mammary gland has already been operated on previously, the risk of necrosis increases significantly. To avoid this, you need to follow your doctor’s recommendations and not be careless about your health.

Timely contact with a specialist and high-quality treatment gives good results. If the disease has no complications, the prognosis for cure is positive.