What to do with inhalations for adenoids. Carrying out inhalations with a nebulizer for adenoids in children. Inhaler and nebulizer - which is better?

Many parents, in order to avoid surgery to remove the pharyngeal tonsil, are ready to try all methods of conservative treatment. And they can be understood!

In addition, in the early stages such therapy can be very effective. Let's look at another way to help in this situation: inhalation with a nebulizer.

There is a theory, held by some doctors, that when you remove a child's adenoids, you are literally crippling his immune system! Is it so?

Is it possible to avoid this and, most importantly, how to avoid it? All the most useful and interesting things on this difficult topic in today’s article!

The meaning of this device for inhalation comes down to its Latin translation. From Latin “nebula” is a cloud.

The device literally atomizes any medicine that is placed in it to turn it into a cloud - an aerosol.

Once in the throat, particles of such a “medicinal cloud” instantly settle on the inflamed tissues and are very well absorbed.

Nebulizer therapy is carried out for children, adults, and pregnant women. It is very effective and acceptable not only in the hospital, but also at home.

But why not then choose a simple inhaler? After all, the principle of its operation is very similar to that described above. It turns out that there is still a difference. Let's figure it out - which one?

Inhaler and nebulizer - which is better?

In essence, they are almost the same thing. A nebulizer is a subtype of inhalers. Its most significant difference, perhaps, is that steam nebulizers do not exist. Inhalers only. But they are not suitable for treating the disease we are talking about today.

The nebulizer has the property of a more precise and direct effect on the upper, middle or lower parts of the respiratory system.

You need to select a device together with your doctor, since there are many types of them, which differ from each other in structure and size. These parameters depend on the particle size of the resulting aerosol.

Solutions for inhalation with a nebulizer for adenoids in children

An effective option is inhalation with Cycloferon. It is difficult to buy this drug in its ready-made form, but you can take an injection ampoule of this medicine and mix it with four milliliters of saline solution.

The patient must breathe this mixture for 10 days, once a day for a duration of 5 minutes.

The second method is sodium chloride solution. It can be bought ready-made at any pharmacy. For one procedure you will need 5 ml. Agree on the number and frequency of procedures with your doctor.

In order to have an anti-inflammatory effect, use pharmaceutical extracts of medicinal herbs. A good choice is Rotokan.

It is a mixture of calendula, chamomile and yarrow. The drug will gently relieve inflammation from the tissues and provide some relief.

If the cause of adenoiditis is infectious, then you can use a strong natural antiseptic for inhalation - Chlorophyllipt.

Before use, add as many as 10 parts of saline solution to a 1% solution of Chlorophyllipt.

Saline, soda-saline solutions are also useful, but their use must be strictly discussed with your doctor, because not all nebulizers and inhalers are suitable for this.

You need to choose the right one. The doctor will help you do this. And at the same time he will give you a recipe for a solution that is suitable specifically for you.

All these recipes for inhalation with a nebulizer for adenoids in children will be very effective at stages 1 and 2 of the disease. At the 3rd stage there is an opinion that they are already completely useless.

But before you run and cut the pharyngeal tonsils, if I were you, I would still try this method.

What determines the effectiveness of such a procedure?

This type of inhalation can bring significant relief to the baby and stop inflammation, because:

With this method, as much as 98% of the drug goes directly to its intended purpose. On inflamed tissues. And this figure was not taken out of thin air. These are estimates from the World Health Organization.

A nebulizer allows you to deliver the active substance directly to its destination without the use of propellants.

This type of inhaler allows you to save medicine, since it all goes “to use.”

The procedure itself is very simple and children of a more conscious age can carry it out independently.

Thus, this type of therapy at stages 1 and 2, in combination with other drugs and the general strengthening of the child’s immunity, can significantly advance you in this difficult process of treatment in a conservative way.

But even at the 3rd stage of the disease, you can use it as a relief, for example, before bed.

Other types of inhalations

For this disease, the following types of inhalations are used:

Dry - a few drops of special essential oils are dripped onto a handkerchief and the child is allowed to breathe with such a handkerchief for 7-10 minutes.

Wet - place the child in a warm bath and drip a few drops of essential oil into it and bathe for 15 minutes.

Salt - heat a kilogram of salt, add a drop of eucalyptus or fir oil to it and let the child breathe for about 10 minutes.

Inhalation with a nebulizer.

Other methods of treating adenoids in children

Any adult will confirm that nasal congestion and difficulty breathing are a real problem. In this state it is very difficult to enjoy life and work effectively. This is for adults. Can you imagine what it’s like for kids?!

Their mood instantly deteriorates, they suffer from insomnia, practically cannot eat anything and are very capricious!

If you notice something similar in your child, then most likely it is inflammation of the pharyngeal tonsil. In an inflamed state, it is also called adenoids.

There are many ways to treat this disease. Both conservative and radical. Among them:

Physiotherapy

Instillation of various herbs and decoctions

Use of medications

Adenoid removal

Conclusion

Of course, the sooner you start treatment for inflammation, the greater the chance you and your child have of avoiding surgery. I have already written many times in previous articles that removing the pharyngeal tonsil is not the best solution. But I will repeat.

The amygdala is a child’s immune organ, which is very necessary for him before puberty. Then it itself decreases and for many disappears completely as unnecessary.

And at the age of up to 12-14 years, it is in it that the most important processes of determination take place - what kind of infection is the little person’s body facing? Then the data enters the immune cells and the body makes a decision - what, exactly, to do with it?

Now that you understand the true nature and importance of the pharyngeal tonsil, you can make a more informed decision whether to remove it or treat it conservatively.

Nasal congestion is a serious symptom that should never be ignored. Otherwise, this can lead to the formation of adenoids, which, in turn, can provoke a serious disease called adenoiditis. One of the popular methods of treating the disease is inhalation of medications using a nebulizer. How effective is this therapy, what remedies can a pediatrician recommend for adenoids in a child?

Adenoids and adenoiditis - description and principles of treatment

Adenoids are a pathological enlargement, or hypertrophy, of the lymphoid tissue of the pharyngeal tonsil. These growths can make it difficult to breathe normally and cause frequent colds.

Adenoids occupy first place among all diseases of the ENT organs in children.

Adenoids are a proliferation of lymphoid tissue of the pharyngeal tonsil

Frequent folds form on the surface of the tonsil. Harmful microorganisms accumulate in them, which cause long-term inflammatory processes, in particular adenoiditis. It is the main cause of prolonged runny nose, cough during sleep and other unpleasant symptoms.

There are two ways to eliminate adenoids:

1. Conservative therapy, which may include:
   • various traditional medicines;
   • medications. For adenoiditis, antibiotics, immunity boosters and vitamin complexes are prescribed;
   • inhalation using drugs.
2. Surgical intervention. Removal of adenoids is indicated if conservative therapy is ineffective. In case of adenoiditis, surgery cannot be avoided.

Efficiency of inhalations

One of the effective methods of improving the condition of a child with adenoids is inhalation. They are used both during the quiet course of the disease and during periods of exacerbation.

It makes sense to carry out the procedure only at stages 1 and 2 of the disease, when conservative treatment can still affect the growth. If the disease has progressed to stage 3, in which the baby is unable to breathe normally through the nose, inhalations have virtually no effect.

Inhalations are effective only in the initial stages of adenoids

For adenoids, inhalations have the following effects:

• reduce swelling;
• improve the outflow of blood and lymph from the tonsils;
• prevent the occurrence of the inflammatory process;
• strengthen the immune system.

Inhalations for adenoiditis are intended to eliminate inflammatory symptoms - congestion of the nasal passages, cough, dry nasopharyngeal mucosa, drainage of mucous secretion along the back wall of the pharynx, etc. The effect of the procedures is as follows:

• reducing the intensity of inflammation;
• prevention of possible complications (pharyngitis, laryngitis and others);
• elimination of irritation and pain;
• reducing the intensity of the runny nose;
• thinning of mucus in the nasal cavity;
• moisturizing the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx.

Contraindications

For adenoids, inhalation of hot steam is strictly contraindicated, as this can provoke further proliferation of lymphoid tissue during the quiet course of the disease. During periods of exacerbation, such manipulations threaten the formation of purulent processes in the nasopharynx cavity.

Inhalations have other contraindications:

• intolerance or hypersensitivity to the components of the drug for the procedure;
• hypertension;
• tendency to nosebleeds;
• bronchial asthma;
• frequent bronchospasms;
• body temperature is above 37.5°C.

Important! If a decision has been made to remove adenoids from a child, then it is worth remembering that inhalations are not recommended during the postoperative period.

Solutions for inhalation

For inhalation of adenoids and adenoiditis in children, a modern device is used - a nebulizer. The solution for the procedure can be prepared independently by mixing the drug and saline solution or still mineral water, and you must strictly follow the dosages prescribed by the doctor.

Borjomi mineral water can be used independently, after releasing the bubbles. It has a moisturizing effect on the nasopharyngeal mucosa. Inhalations with it are carried out 3-4 times a day for 10 days and have no contraindications.

For other types of inhalations that are allowed for illness (dry, wet, salt), essential oils are used.

Solutions for inhalation for adenoid and adenoiditis in children - table

Adenoids are an overgrowth of the unpaired tonsil, located on the back wall of the nasopharynx. This organ is part of the immune system and is part of the so-called pharyngeal ring of the tonsils, which protects the body from foreign particles entering through the mouth and nose. In childhood, there is a disorder associated with pathologically increased proliferation of cells in the pharyngeal tonsil, which leads to an increase in its size.

Inhalations for adenoids in children will help cope with this disease at an early stage of development. In this case, it is necessary to distinguish between the adenoids themselves (proliferation of the tonsil) and adenoiditis, which is the most common complication and consequence of this disorder.

Adenoiditis is an inflammation of the tissues of the pharyngeal tonsil. It can be both bacterial and autoimmune in nature, characterized by a number of pathological symptoms and provoking the occurrence of other diseases of the respiratory system.

Action of inhalations

The effect that inhaled administration of drugs has on a pathologically enlarged tonsil is mainly symptomatic. Containing the progression of the disease improves the general condition of the child and reduces the severity of the manifestations of this disorder. This is achieved through the following effects of inhalation:

• improvement of lymphatic outflow and blood microcirculation;
• reducing the severity of edema on the mucous membrane of the tonsil;
• prevention of inflammatory lesions;
• strengthening and stimulation of local immune defense.

If an inflammatory process has already joined the proliferation of the tonsils, the disease is characterized as adenoiditis. Inhalations in this case are also used quite widely, but now their main task is to combat symptoms caused by inflammation:

• suppression of too frequent coughing attacks;
• moisturizing periodically dry mucous membranes;
• softening it, which relieves tissue irritation;
• decreased production of nasal mucus;
• liquefying and stimulating the removal of already formed mucous deposits;
• prevention of the transition of the inflammatory process to other parts of the respiratory system.

How and with what to carry out inhalations?

Steam inhalations are not used for adenoids. The high temperature of the drugs leads to local dilation of blood vessels, which increases the swelling of the mucous membrane and stimulates further growth of tonsil tissue.

The optimal method of inhalation administration of drugs to children with adenoids is the use of nebulizers. Here are a few recipes that will help with adenoids in children:

Advantages of using nebulizers

1. The technique for performing this procedure is very simple, and even a child aged 2-3 years can master it.
2. The drug compound is delivered precisely to the site of action. According to the World Health Organization, with nebulizer inhalation, 98% of the drug reaches its intended destination.
3. The previous point also determines the economic benefits of using nebulizers. A significant reduction in the loss of the active substance during its delivery allows the use of a smaller volume of the drug to obtain the same therapeutic effect. That is, a bottle of medicine will last for a longer period of treatment.
4. Nebulizers create an air suspension of the drug without the use of additional propellant substances.

Which nebulizer should I use?

The type of device (compressor, ultrasonic or membrane) is determined primarily by the drug that is planned to be inhaled. In the recipe descriptions given above, there are several indications that certain models are not applicable.

In addition, nebulizers also differ in the diameter of the drug particles created in the air suspension. This parameter is called dispersion. The higher the dispersion, the smaller the particle size of the drug substance and the deeper parts of the respiratory system they are able to penetrate.

The pharyngeal tonsil, the growth of which is called adenoids, is located at the very entrance to the respiratory tract - on the back wall of the nasopharynx. Therefore, during inhalations aimed at treating this pathology, it is necessary that the active compounds settle in the upper parts of this system.

That is, it is preferable to use those models of nebulizers that form coarse aerosols. This feature is primarily characterized by devices that use compressor technology of pumping air under pressure to create an air suspension. But ultrasonic and membrane nebulizers should not be rejected outright either. Many modern models have the option of adjusting the diameter of the particles created. It is necessary to adjust it in such a way that the size of microdroplets of a pharmacological drug in an aerosol is 10 microns or more.

Adenoids are an anatomical change in the nasopharyngeal tonsil. Therefore, inhalation effects for this disorder do not always lead to a positive result. Everything here is determined by the degree of progression of the disease:

• Stage 1: the nasopharyngeal tonsil covers only the upper edge of the vomer - a bone plate, which is one of two parts that form the bony septum of the nasal passages;
• Stage 2: the tonsil covers more than 60% of the vomer height;
• Stage 3: the vomer is almost completely closed by the enlarged tonsil.

Inhalations help mainly in the first stage of pathology development.

At the same time, chronic hypertrophy of the tonsil can be compensated by relieving edema on the mucous membrane, preventing the inflammatory process and inhibiting further enlargement of this organ. But, unfortunately, in most cases these measures will only be effective for some time. If a child already has a tendency to develop adenoids, then the progression of the disease is quite difficult to avoid.

However, proper treatment, including nebulizer inhalations, started at the earliest stage of the pathology, can significantly slow down its development. In this way, it is possible to gain time before the disease moves to stage 2 and/or stage 3. If a child reaches puberty during this period and successfully passes through it, then, thanks to serious hormonal changes in his body, there is a high chance that the symptoms of adenoids will subside on their own.

In the case when the pathology is already determined at stages 2-3, adenoids and adenoiditis begin to provoke the appearance of complications such as:

• inflammation of the middle ear;
• hearing impairment;
• violations of the child’s physical development;
• difficulty breathing;
• chronic inflammation of the lungs, bronchi, sinuses;
• persistent rhinitis; sleep disorders, etc.

At this stage, inhalation with a nebulizer is no longer effective, and the child’s treatment consists of surgical removal of the adenoids.

The unpaired tonsil, located on the posterior wall of the nasopharynx, is called the adenoid. Often in young children, the adenoids swell, blocking the flow of air passing through the nasopharynx and the child, in order not to suffocate, is forced to breathe through the mouth.

Treatment in this case involves the use of nebulizers that provide inhalation of various healing substances. This method of treating a child helps very well at the initial stage of the disease.

To carry out inhalations for adenoids in children with a nebulizer, a variety of solutions are used. Depending on what reason caused the swelling of the tonsils; bacterial infection, autoimmune disorder and so on.

During inhalation for adenoids in children, several processes occur that relieve swelling and have a therapeutic effect:

1. Blood circulation and lymph outflow from the adenoids and mucous membrane of the nasopharynx improves.
2. It has a preventive effect against inflammation.
3. The immune defense is strengthened directly in the gland and nasopharynx of the child.
4. Nebulizer - for adenoids helps overcome cough caused by inflammation, characterized as adenoiditis.
5. Inhalation has a moisturizing effect on the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, which means that the patient loses itching and burning.
6. During treatment, mucus production decreases sharply. The air ducts in the nose are cleaned, that is, accumulated volumes of mucous secretions are removed from it.
7. Timely treatment stops the spread of infection to other organs of the respiratory system - lungs, bronchi, throat.

Solutions for inhalation with a nebulizer

For adenoiditis, steam inhalation is not used, since elevated temperature and humidity are an ideal environment for the growth of the population of pathogenic microorganisms.

In this regard, there are several types of solutions used specifically in nabulizers. Each of them has its own unique effect and is intended for a specific form of the disease:

• Sodium chloride. Can be purchased at any pharmacy. The solution is simple, without additional impurities, and has no side effects. One inhalation session requires 5 ml of solution.
• You can make your own sea salt solution. You just need 1 tbsp. add a spoonful of salt to 250 gr. warm water and stir thoroughly. The main thing is not to use sea salt containing potassium iodine for this. This substance has an irritating effect on the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx.
• To treat adenoids, you can use a solution of salt and soda. It is prepared independently; to do this, add 1 teaspoon of salt and half a teaspoon of soda to a glass of warm water. Stir thoroughly.
• A nebulizer for adenoids can be refilled with water from mineral springs. The main thing is that no gas bubbles get into the device with water.
• Pharmacological preparations for the nebulizer are used for severe adenoid disease. They are designed to fight infection and thin the mucus in the nasopharynx. Most often, treatment is carried out with the help of Lazolvan, ACC, Ambrobene and other similar drugs. They are easily available at any pharmacy.
• Treatment is also possible with herbal extract. Most often, a mixture of such extracts is used. For example, chamomile, yarrow and calendula. This mixture is very good for inflammation. Ready-made mixtures are also sold in pharmacies.
• For the treatment of adenoids exposed to infectious inflammation, Chlorophyllipt helps well. The drug is purchased at the pharmacy. But before filling the inhaler, it is necessary to dilute it in saline solution in a ratio of 1 to 10.
• Adenoids can be treated with various oils. That is, you can load eucalyptus, juniper, pine, and fir oil into the nebulizer. In addition to coniferous plants, tea tree and sea buckthorn oil are also medicinal.
• For the nebulizer, you can even use the famous Vietnamese balm “Star”. To try this product, you can buy a pencil inhaler with the same name at the pharmacy.

Medicinal herbs and plants are used to prepare products to be filled into the inhaler. It can be currants, calendula, viburnum, string, coltsfoot, mint and even oak bark. All these plants are antiseptic and well moisturize the nasal mucosa.

What are the advantages of a nebulizer?

Treatment with a nebulizer is very convenient and effective. If we consider this method of therapy in detail, we can highlight its main advantages over other methods;

1. The effect of the procedure comes quickly. Within 10-15 minutes, the swelling in the nasopharyngeal mucosa completely subsides and the child can breathe easier.
2. The procedure for using a nebulizer is very simple; even a very small child, 3-4 years old, can master it.
3. Using an inhaler, the child delivers the medication directly to the adenoids. That is, the effect on the diseased organ is very precise. And this, in turn, significantly reduces the consumption of the medicinal drug. This means it reduces the cost of the procedure.
4. The nebulizer mechanism for preparing an air suspension from a liquid drug does not involve the use of propellants.

Types of nebulizers

There are 3 types of nebulizers, they are compressor, membrane and ultrasonic. Each type of device has its own medicinal preparations.

The size of the particle produced in the nebulizer also matters. The smaller it is, the deeper and more accurately the drug will penetrate. This value is called dispersion.

Most modern devices have the function of adjusting the diameter of liquid particles, so when choosing a nebulizer for yourself, you need to trust the opinion of a specialist.

How effective is a nebulizer?

It is known that adenoiditis can be divided into 3 stages. The first stage involves the enlargement of the gland so much that it can cover only 30% of the nasopharynx.

The second stage includes a pathology characterized by an overlap of more than 50% of the nasopharynx. And the third stage is characterized by complete closure of the lumen of the nasopharynx. In this situation, air does not pass through it.

The nebulizer is effective mainly in the first stage of the disease. In this case, healing can occur quickly and for a long time. Of course, in other forms of the disease, a nebulizer will also help relieve swelling from the mucous membrane and adenoids, but after stopping therapy, the disease will definitely return.

Sometimes it is necessary to treat a child for several years until the natural maturation of the body rids him of chronic adenoiditis. The device will be quite capable of supporting the child these years.

If you leave adenoiditis. Without treatment at all, it can cause the development of additional pathologies. This is otitis media - inflammation of the ear, followed by deafness. And the child’s physical development can be slowed down due to adenoiditis. In addition, infectious adenoiditis can develop into bronchitis, pneumonia, asthma or other dangerous disease. Due to the constant feeling of suffocation, a child’s sleep may be disrupted and, as a result, mental problems may arise. A nebulizer will help you cope with all this.

In a situation where the device does not have a therapeutic effect. A small patient is indicated for surgery. In this case, the adenoids are completely removed.

Other types of inhalations

Inhalation, as a method of treating adenoids and respiratory organs, can be carried out without the use of a special nebulizer device.

The simplest method of inhalation is the dry method. To do this, drop 2-3 drops of essential oil onto a piece of rag or cotton swab. Its vapors should be inhaled through the nose for 10-15 minutes, 3 times a day. In this way, you can, for example, get rid of a mild form of a runny nose.

Wet inhalation, which by the way includes the use of a nebulizer, can be carried out using a bath. To do this, add essential oil or a decoction of medicinal herbs to hot water while bathing. By inhaling steam you can relax and heal at the same time. A mild form of a cold will definitely go away with this treatment.

Various resorts are famous for salt inhalation. For example, Karlovy Vary in the Czech Republic. A visit to salt caves has a healing effect on the human respiratory system. You can treat with salt inhalation at home. To do this, you need to take a kilogram of ordinary salt, heat it in a frying pan and drop a few drops of essential oil into it. After this, it is enough to breathe in salt vapor for 10-15 minutes to feel how the airways are cleared of swelling.

Conclusion and conclusions

Independent purchase and use of a nebulizer for the treatment of adenoids is not recommended. Any self-medication can result in a complication of the disease or injury. Therefore, if you have symptoms of adenoiditis, and this is difficulty breathing through the nose, dizziness or pain in the ears, you should consult a doctor. He will also help you choose a device for each specific case and teach you how to make the right mixtures for inhalation. You can’t risk your child’s health by relying only on your knowledge.

Adenoids are a common disease among children under 8 years of age, which causes enlargement of the tonsils in the nasopharynx. This pathology causes: difficulty breathing, insomnia, hearing loss and other disorders. One type of alternative treatment is inhalation. Let's consider how effective inhalations are for adenoids in children and the features of their implementation.

Is it possible to do inhalation with adenoids?

Adenoids are enlarged tonsils that initially have an important immune function and protect the respiratory tract from infections. However, in some situations, enlarged tonsils themselves turn into a breeding ground for bacterial infection.

Often, against the background of acute respiratory infections, inflammation of the tonsils occurs and the development of a pathology such as adenoiditis. In combination with the inflammatory process, enlarged tonsils provoke the development of:

• otitis;
• sinusitis;
• inflammation of the respiratory tract.

• memory impairment;
• impaired concentration;
• decreased learning ability.

Attention! According to statistics, adenoids decrease in size after the age of 8 and by the age of 15, adolescents practically do not encounter this problem.

Doctors distinguish three degrees of adenoid growths:

1. the tonsil covers the upper part, no more than 30%, of the height of the nasal passages;
2. the tonsil blocks about 60% of the passage;
3. The tonsil closes the entire nasal passage.

There are two main methods of treating this disease:

• conservative therapy - with the help of medications;
• surgical removal - adenotomy. Used for stage 3 disease development.

Inhalation in the treatment of adenoids is used as an alternative, auxiliary therapy. It is advisable to use the technique when the tonsils are enlarged 1-2 degrees and the presence of an inflammatory process. Inhalation helps eliminate swelling of the tonsils, disinfects and moisturizes the nasal cavity.

Preparations for inhalation: how to dilute, dosages, recipes

The following types of inhalation can be used to treat these diseases:

• dry - you can use salt, essential oils;
• wet - only in the form of water procedures - taking a warm bath with the addition of essential oils.

The most effective method is to use a nebulizer. The difference between this modern device and conventional steam inhalers is that it does not heat the medicine and does not turn it into steam. Depending on the model, the nebulizer, using ultrasound or a compressor, makes an aerosol from the drug, which ensures maximum delivery of the drug to the site of the disease.

Compressor types of nebulizers have these characteristics. However, you should not immediately give up membrane or morning sound devices. Modern models often have adjustments to the diameter of the particles produced.

For adenoids, for inhalation with a nebulizer, the following drugs are most often used:

• “Derinat” is an immunostimulating agent that eliminates pain and increases local immunity. For this purpose, a 0.25% solution of the drug is used, which is diluted with saline in proportions of 1 to 3.
• "Dioxidin" is an antibacterial drug. Not an antibiotic. Used in the treatment of purulent respiratory diseases. For, a 0.5% drug is used, which is diluted with saline in proportions of 1 to 4.
• . The drug has antiseptic properties and is used for infectious lesions of the nasopharyngeal tonsil. To carry out the Miramistin procedure for children under 12 years of age, use a 0.01% solution, which is diluted with saline in proportions of 1 to 2.
• mineral water, saline or soda solution, procedures are carried out to moisturize the mucous membrane.

Mineral water can be used in its pure form. The most suitable options: “Essentuki”, “Borjomi” and “Narzan” without gas.

To prepare a saline solution, there is the following recipe:

• you need to take 1 teaspoon of table or sea salt;
• dilute it in 250 ml of saline solution.

Prepare the soda solution in the same way. During production, it is necessary to ensure that the salt and soda are dissolved without sediment.

Algorithm for carrying out the procedure in a nebulizer

The course of therapy and medications for inhalation with a nebulizer are prescribed exclusively by the attending physician. When receiving therapy using a nebulizer, a number of conditions must be met:

• medicines are diluted with saline solution or mineral water without gas;
• if the product was stored in the refrigerator, before use it should be removed and allowed to stand for several minutes at room temperature;
• in nebulizers, essential oils and herbal infusions are not used - this can damage the device.

Attention! If non-carbonated mineral water is not available, carbonated water can be used, but it must be degassed before use. To do this, shake the water bottle, open the lid and let it sit for several hours.

Duration and frequency of treatment

An individual course of therapy can only be selected by a specialist. Typically, the duration of one session for children under 12 years of age is from 5 to 10 minutes. For older patients – up to 15 minutes.

Procedures are performed 2 to 4 times a day. The duration of the full course of treatment usually does not exceed 5 or 10 days.

Inhalations at home without a nebulizer

Traditional medicine has a wide range of recipes for the treatment of adenoids. In the absence of inhalation devices, you can use other methods of therapy that are approved by official medicine. These include:

• dry. Place a couple of drops of essential oil on a handkerchief and let the patient breathe for about 5 minutes. Heat 0.5 kg of table or sea salt in a frying pan, pour it into the pan and let the patient breathe, shaking the container periodically;
• wet. You should add aromatic bath salts or essential oil to your bath. The water temperature should not be hotter than 37 degrees. Session duration is 15 minutes.

Features of inhalation treatment

When performing inhalations using a nebulizer, a number of requirements must be met:

• medications for the nebulizer cannot be prepared in advance - the drugs are diluted immediately before the procedure;
• preparations should not have a temperature above 45 and below 25 degrees. Hot solutions can cause burns, and cold solutions can cause bronchospasm.

Before using any medications, you should consult a doctor.

For children

The procedures must be carried out in a calm state; the child should not cry or be capricious. For this reason, you should not play outdoor games with your child immediately before the session.

For adults

To obtain maximum benefit from therapy, the patient must follow the following rules:

• During the therapy session and for half an hour after it, it is not recommended to talk;
• the patient must sit upright - you cannot hunch over, as this interferes with deep breathing;
• After the session, it is not recommended to walk outside or eat food for 1 hour.

If any discomfort occurs from inhalation, you must immediately stop the procedure and seek medical help.

Contraindications and side effects

Like many other medical procedures, inhalations for adenoiditis have a number of contraindications. These include:

• individual intolerance to drug components;
• Steam types of inhalations are prohibited;
• nasal bleeding;
• increased body temperature and blood pressure;
• asthma.

Attention! Any type of inhalation is prohibited during the recovery period after surgery, including after removal of the adenoids.

Summarizing

From all of the above, the following conclusions can be drawn:

• inhalations, for the treatment of this pathology, are used only at stages 1 and 2 of the disease;
• The procedures can only be used as an auxiliary therapy.

The expediency and duration of the course of treatment should be determined by the attending physician, in each specific case separately.