White-yellow discharge in women is odorless. Pathological processes that cause leucorrhoea. Is yellow discharge normal or not?

Discharge in women is a normal physiological phenomenon if it is neutral in color and without a distinct odor. Changes in the density, quantity and color of discharge indicate various pathologies. Yellow discharge is not always a symptom of pathology; often it is a consequence of certain changes in the female body associated with hormonal changes.

Yellow or any other discharge is a mucous secretion that is formed as a result of the functioning of the endocrine glands. In women, there is a constant formation of cysts in the vagina. a large number of mucus, which performs the following functions:

1. Protect the uterus from penetration of pathogenic bacteria.
2. Helps cleanse the genital tract of epithelial cells.
3. Moisturizes the vagina and prevents strong friction during sexual intercourse.

Discharge is considered normal in the following cases:

1. There is no unpleasant odor.
2. The volume does not exceed 5-6 ml per day.
3. Leucorrhoea does not cause the external genitalia either.
4. The color is transparent to pale, light yellow, the consistency is uniform.

Causes of yellow discharge

The reasons why yellow discharge occurs in women are divided into physiological and pathological. If in the first case there is no cause for concern, then in the second case you should undergo examination and treatment.

Physiological reasons

The first vaginal discharge appears in girls several months before the onset of menstruation, when hormonal levels begin to change. In an adult woman, the nature of leucorrhoea depends on the phase of the cycle, the presence of sexual activity, and age.

Yellow discharge appears in cases such as:

• During ovulation and after menstruation. The first 7 days of the cycle are characterized by a very small amount of clear or whitish leucorrhoea. At the moment the egg is released, the mucus thickens, its volume increases slightly, and the color changes to milky white or light yellow. A few days before menstruation, leucorrhoea becomes yellow or brownish in color due to the admixture of menstrual blood.
• When changing partners. The female body gets used to a certain microflora of a man. When changing partners, microorganisms enter the vagina, which, although not pathogenic, are foreign to the woman. Therefore, the leucorrhoea becomes yellow and more abundant until the reproductive system adapts to the microflora of the partner. If the discharge is odorless and itchy, then there is no cause for concern.
• Allergy. A negative reaction appears to tampons, pads, hygiene products, and synthetic underwear. Leucorrhoea is accompanied by itching and redness of the mucous membrane. In this case, it is worth choosing another anti-allergenic care product.
• During lactation. The lactation period significantly changes a woman’s hormonal levels, which is reflected in the color and thickness of the leucorrhoea. After breastfeeding is completed, everything returns to normal.
• When menstruation is late. Delayed menstruation is associated with hormonal imbalance. This is triggered by stress, improper use of certain medications, which affects the nature of the discharge, changing its color and quantity. Sometimes yellow discharge with a delay in menstruation indicates pregnancy.
• During pregnancy. Due to increased blood circulation in pregnant women, the amount of discharge also increases. Immediately before childbirth, the leucorrhoea becomes yellow and thick.
• After childbirth. After birth, lochia lasts approximately 5-6 weeks. At first there is blood in them, then they turn brown, reminiscent of the end of menstruation. For the last week, yellow mucus has been secreted from the vagina, then the leucorrhoea becomes the same as it was before pregnancy.

If a pregnant woman's discharge becomes profuse and watery, this indicates a water leak and requires urgent medical attention.

• During menopause. Changes in hormonal levels due to menopause affect all organs and systems. In menopausal women, leucorrhoea is thick and yellow, but its volume decreases. If this does not cause the woman any discomfort, then no treatment is required.

Pathological causes

Bright yellow discharge with an unpleasant odor, causing itching of the genitals, is considered pathological. Pathological causes of yellowish discharge are associated with diseases such as:

• Sexually transmitted infections. These include: chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, etc. These diseases are accompanied by thick yellow discharge with the smell of rotten fish. A woman experiences itching, burning when urinating, abdominal pain and other unpleasant symptoms.
• Bacterial vaginosis. It develops when pathogenic bacteria enter the vagina. Yellow or gray mucus with an unpleasant, sour odor is secreted from the genital tract. A gynecological examination reveals inflammation of the vagina ().
• Cervical erosion. With this pathology, the discharge is abundant and almost transparent, this is due to the increased formation of mucus on the affected surface of the cervix. Yellow color of leucorrhoea and pain in the lower abdomen indicate a bacterial infection.
• Endometriosis. The disease occurs due to hormonal disorders and is characterized by pathological growth of the endometrium. The endometriotic layer is destroyed, the cells come out along with the mucus. Therefore, leucorrhoea becomes yellow or brownish. Endometriosis is accompanied by other disorders: irregular cycles, infertility, painful periods.
• Adnexitis is inflammation of the fallopian tubes and ovaries. In this case, the discharge becomes yellow mixed with blood. The disease is also accompanied by severe abdominal pain, fever, and general weakness.
• Oncology. At a late stage of cancer, the tumor disintegrates, decay products are present in the leucorrhoea, giving it a yellow-gray tint and a putrid odor.

Diagnostics

To identify the cause of pathological leucorrhoea, the doctor prescribes a series of studies. It includes:

1. Vaginal smear for flora. This analysis is basic and determines the state of the microflora. During the inflammatory process, the number of leukocytes and ESR are increased in the smear. Also, with the help of bacterial culture, candidiasis, E. coli, and staphylococcus are detected.
2. Enzyme immunoassay blood test. Prescribed for suspected STIs. Based on the specific reaction of antibodies to antigens. Used to diagnose both the acute phase of the disease and the latent course.
3. PCR. Today, the polymerase chain reaction method is considered the most reliable. It detects a disease at any stage, determines that a person has previously suffered from the disease, and that antibodies to viruses remain in the blood. The analysis allows you to accurately determine the causative agent of the pathology.
4. Blood test for sex hormones. Necessary for diagnosing endometriosis.
5. Ultrasound of the pelvic organs. With its help, inflammatory processes, cysts, and tumors are detected.
6. Endoscopy. It is carried out in cases of suspected oncology, uterine polyps, endometriosis. If necessary, it is supplemented with diagnostic curettage.

Treatment

If yellow vaginal discharge causes discomfort to a woman, then it requires treatment. The choice of treatment method depends on the nature of the pathology; the main methods are given in the table:

Prevention

Prevention of pathological discharge consists of protection from factors that provoke the development of diseases of the female genital area. It assumes:

1. Maintain personal hygiene.
2. Use of barrier contraceptives.
3. The use of oral cotraceptives only after consultation with a doctor.
4. Using hypoallergenic intimate cosmetics.
5. Balanced diet.
6. Avoiding hypothermia, emotional and physical overload.
7. Regular gynecological examinations.
8. Wearing underwear made from natural materials.

Yellow vaginal discharge does not always indicate pathology. In many cases, they are a variant of the norm and do not cause any concern to the woman. Treatment is required if the leucorrhoea has changed due to some disease.

Yellow discharge in women has a different nature of origin. The appearance of mucus is influenced by physiological and pathological factors. When assessing your health, you should take into account the intensity of the discharge, its smell, color and impurities. Physiologically normal discharge does not require treatment. They appear at different periods of a woman’s life and are not accompanied by deterioration in well-being. Painful discharge always occurs with the addition of discomfort, pain, discomfort and itching.

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  Yellow discharge within normal limits

  Yellow discharge in women is divided into physiologically normal and pathological. Cervical mucus is necessary to moisturize the mucous membranes of the vagina. It performs cleansing functions, protects against infections and helps sperm move along the reproductive tract. The composition of cervical mucus includes epithelium, microflora, leukocytes and secretions of the mucous membranes. The color of the discharge changes depending on the menstrual cycle:

  • The first days after menstruation, a small amount of cervical mucus is produced. It has a thick consistency, which gives it a yellowish tint.
  • Increased mucus a few days before ovulation. It can become cloudy, and the consistency resembles glue. At this time, you may notice white or white-yellow spots on your underwear.
  • The maximum amount of discharge is observed during the period of ovulation. The color is usually clear or cloudy, but becomes yellowish if hygiene is poor.

  Yellow discharge in women during menstruation is considered normal.. The mucus should not contain clots or smell bad.

  General symptoms

  Pathological discharge is always accompanied by unpleasant sensations. The appearance of yellow mucus should be a reason to contact a gynecologist for examination. The development of pathological processes is also indicated by difficulty urinating, pain in the lower abdomen and pain during sexual intercourse.

  Yellow pathological discharge in women is accompanied by the following symptoms:

  • vaginal itching;
  • burning;
  • sour smell;
  • the smell of fish;
  • presence of clots;
  • curd discharge;
  • temperature rise.

  Such secretions differ from physiological ones in color saturation. Painful mucus will have brighter colors. Vaginal candidiasis is characterized by a fishy odor. With candidiasis, the discharge is light in color, but the advanced form is manifested by the presence of yellow mucus.

  

  Bacterial diseases

  The exact reason for the appearance of yellow discharge in a woman cannot be determined solely by color and smell. Diseases can be caused by viruses, bacteria or fungi. Pathological discharge is profuse. They can change their color and shade depending on the severity of the pathology.

  Diseases of the reproductive organs:

  • Vaginitis. The cause is bacteria and fungi of the genus Candida. The provoking factors are mechanical injuries to the mucous membranes of the vagina, diseases of the endocrine system, an allergic reaction or decreased immunity. The disease occurs with itching, pain during urination and sexual intercourse, and the mucus will have an unpleasant odor. In gynecological practice, pathology occurs in women of reproductive age.
  • Adnexitis. An inflammatory disease. Affects the uterine appendages and tubes. Develops due to staphylococcus, streptococcus, E. coli, gonococcus. The provoking factor for the disease is the presence of chronic stress, overwork, and decreased immunity. If left untreated, the integrity of the epithelial lining of the uterus is damaged. With pathology, pain appears in the lower abdomen, disturbances in the menstrual cycle and urination. In severe cases, adnexitis leads to infertility.
  • Salpingitis. Inflammatory disease of the fallopian tubes. Develops in the presence of pathological microflora. Serous fluid accumulates, which eventually turns yellow. Symptoms include pain during menstruation, fever, nausea and vomiting.

  Bacteria are part of the neutral microflora of the vagina. They do not cause harm if you have a healthy immune system. The fallopian tube and appendages are in a sterile state. The presence of even neutral bacteria in these organs leads to the development of diseases.

  

  Sexually transmitted diseases

  If you notice bright yellow mucus after sexual intercourse, then there is a high probability of having an STD. Associated symptoms include pain during sex, vaginal burning and itching, bleeding in the middle of the menstrual cycle, and an unpleasant odor.

  STDs that cause yellow discharge in women:

  • Gonorrhea. The incubation period is 2-10 days. The mucus takes on a yellow or yellowish-green hue. The woman will feel pain during urination, and the discharge itself causes irritation and redness of the external genitalia.
  • Trichomoniasis. It is considered the most common infection of the genitourinary system. A feature of the disease is swelling of the external genitalia and the presence of foamy yellow discharge. There is severe itching and irritation of the mucous membranes. The incubation period is 4-5 days, but the disease can be asymptomatic for a long time.
  • Chlamydia. The disease affects 5 to 15% of people of reproductive age. The female body is more susceptible to chlamydia than the male body. It occurs with the release of purulent mucus.

  Yellow purulent discharge indicates damage to the uterus, appendages or fallopian tubes. The presence of such mucus indicates that organ tissues are in a neglected state. Lack of treatment significantly increases the risk of developing infertility.

  Yellow discharge during menopause

  Menopause in women occurs after 50 years. During this phase, the body prepares itself to stop reproduction. A restructuring of the endocrine system occurs, as a result of which hormonal levels are disrupted. Estrogen is responsible for the functioning of a woman’s genital organs. Lack of this hormone leads to the development of endometrial hyperplasia. The mucous membranes become coarser, which increases the concentration of epithelium in the mucus. The yellow color can be caused not only by a high concentration of epithelial tissue, but also by the absence of menstruation.

  The onset of menopause is preceded by a lengthening of the cycle. First it increases to 40 days, then by 2 months. Women do have periods during menopause, but they are scanty. At this time, yellow discharge may be observed, as during normal menstruation. Scanty bleeding can turn them dark.

  During pregnancy

  In early pregnancy, a woman experiences vaginal discharge. Normally they are transparent or slightly yellowish. Mucus is the excess secretion that the cervix produces after conception. A kind of plug is formed to preserve the fetus from negative factors.

  Yellow discharge in women during pregnancy normally occurs in the second trimester. They are caused by active growth of the fetus, as well as changes in hormonal levels. The vaginal mucosa becomes sensitive. External irritants in the form of pads or synthetic underwear can prompt the body to increase secretion.

  Copious yellow discharge appears a week before giving birth. They mean that the mucous plug that protects the entrance to the uterus has come off. Pure, abundant discharge of a transparent color is not a pathology during pregnancy. However, the presence of symptoms in the form of itching, burning and pain indicate the addition of an infection.

  Treatment at home

  Treatment of yellow discharge in women at home involves complex therapy. Traditional medicine and medications are used. Before starting treatment, you should consult your doctor.

  Therapeutic rules:

  Traditional medicine recipes:

  Means	Description
  Pine needle baths	Add 150 g of dry pine to 3 liters of water. It is necessary to use bark, trunk or branches with fresh needles. Cook for 40 minutes over low heat. It turns out a light antibacterial extract for taking baths
  Nettle juice	Take a dessert spoon 3 times a day. Helps reduce pain associated with yellow discharge or menstruation
  Decoction for douching	Add a tablespoon of blueberry leaves to a glass of boiling water. Boil for 15 minutes. Filter and cool before use. Use 1 time per day
  St. John's wort	A tablespoon of dry herb per 1 liter of boiling water. Cook for 30 minutes over low heat. Strain through cheesecloth and use for douching

  Drug therapy:

  Group	Drugs, description	Photo
  Antifungal	Pimafucin, Candide, Kanison, Mycozon. Available in the form of tablets and ointments. For the treatment of vaginal candidiasis, the priority is to use topical agents. The drugs act on fungal cells, inhibiting their development and reproduction
  Antibiotics	Pancef, Amoxicillin, Miramistin, Amosin. Antibacterial drugs suppress the activity of not only pathogenic microflora, but also neutral ones. Dysbacteriosis is one of the reasons for the development of candidiasis, so long-term use of antibiotics should be accompanied by antifungal medications
  Antiviral	Altevir, Arbidol, Valtrex, Ingavirin. All antiviral drugs are prescribed by a doctor after examination and diagnosis. Antivirals should be taken with caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding, since these medications are highly toxic

The human body itself gives signals when something abnormal happens in it. Women can judge the health of their reproductive system by the nature of their daily discharge and the stability of their menstrual cycle. If bloody and green discharge, in most cases, are pathological conditions, then many women do not know how to evaluate the yellow color of discharge. Below we will look at the reasons for the appearance of yellow discharge, and what should be done if you notice such a symptom.

Yellow discharge - normal or pathological?

A woman's daily discharge is a secretion from the mucous membrane of the vagina and cervix. It performs a protective function - pathogenic microorganisms that were able to penetrate inside and all unnecessary particles accumulate on the mucous membrane and are removed from the body along with a certain amount of secretions.

In addition, a large number of microorganisms are present on the vaginal mucosa, which create a certain environment there and prevent the development of inflammatory and infectious processes. Normally, daily discharge, which is the pure secretion of glandular cells plus unnecessary substances that have entered it, can be transparent, white or yellowish. It is in the yellow color of the discharge that the shade is very important, since a pronounced yellow color will most likely indicate the presence of pathology and after a few days it may be replaced by a green tint.

Normal female daily discharge is considered to be those that meet the following characteristics:

• do not leave stains on linen;
• not accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms, for example, itching, discomfort, irritation, swelling and others;
• the daily volume does not exceed 5 ml, except for the period of ovulation and intimate contacts;
• have a liquid homogeneous consistency;
• do not have an unpleasant odor.

Minor changes in the amount or color of discharge may occur for physiological reasons (pregnancy, stress, sexual arousal, dietary habits), but this does not affect the patient’s quality of life and well-being.

If the patient’s discharge was previously transparent or white, and then became yellow or is also accompanied by itching, there is a high probability of developing an inflammatory-infectious process. In this case, you should definitely consult a doctor, undergo a full examination and begin the correct treatment regimen.

Causes of yellow discharge

Yellow discharge can occur for many reasons. Some of them are physiological, but a woman is not recommended to understand such issues on her own. Many infectious and inflammatory processes occur latently or poorly expressed, so only a qualified specialist can identify them. Yellow vaginal discharge may be due to the following reasons:

• Physiological changes in the body or a natural change in the phase of the menstrual cycle. All natural processes are considered normal. Yellowish discharge often appears during pregnancy, during ovulation, and also after menstruation. The abundance of mucus may be slightly increased, but in general the symptoms do not disturb the woman’s general well-being and are not accompanied by any discomfort.
• Inflammatory process. Almost all diseases are accompanied by an inflammatory process, which is localized in the affected area. At the same time, a large number of inflammatory mediators, as well as immune defense cells, which try to eliminate the disorder that has arisen, enter the tissues. The yellow color of the discharge may be due precisely to dead immune cells and exudate, which is released when cells are damaged or destroyed. Inflammatory processes usually manifest themselves with several symptoms. In addition to a change in the color of the discharge, a woman will notice pain in the lower abdomen, discomfort when urinating, itching, burning, pulling sensations in the lower back, unpleasant odor of vaginal mucus, and others.
• Allergic reaction. A change in the amount and nature of discharge may occur due to an allergy that occurs in response to synthetic underwear, the addition of dyes or fragrances. Allergies to intimate hygiene products, pads or lubricants are quite common.
• The presence of malignant or benign neoplasms can also lead to the appearance of yellow discharge.

What does yellow discharge with an odor mean?

An unpleasant odor is usually caused by the presence of pathogenic microflora and the toxins that it produces. In addition, an unpleasant odor can occur due to tissue breakdown, for example, with destructive gynecological diseases. In most cases, the unpleasant odor of yellow discharge indicates an imbalance of microflora and the development of vaginosis. The following factors can provoke it:

Changes in hormonal levels

• decreased local and general immunity;
• treatment with antibacterial drugs;
• infection from an infected sexual partner;
• postpartum period.

An actively developing infection, if not properly treated, will spread to neighboring areas and can penetrate the uterine cavity, becoming the cause.

Discharge with an odor can appear due to various diseases. Among the main pathogens are streptococci, chlamydia, trichomonas, gonococci and others. One of the most common pathological conditions is colpitis, which is now diagnosed in every third woman. In addition to changing the color of daily discharge, such inflammation is accompanied by other symptoms, for example:

• the presence of foam in the vaginal mucus;
• itching and burning;
• swelling.

As a rule, with any pathogen, yellow discharge represents dead pathogens and dead immune cells. Almost always, such vaginal secretion will be accompanied by an unpleasant odor.

It is less common than colpitis, but is also accompanied by the appearance of yellow discharge with an unpleasant odor. The disease is a proliferation of the uterine mucosa and the development of the same tissue outside the organ. The problem is characterized by certain symptoms, in particular severe menstrual pain, which can be felt throughout the peritoneum, as well as copious discharge of a yellow-brown color with a pungent odor.

Yellow discharge without odor

A change in the color of daily discharge to yellow and the absence of an unpleasant odor can be caused by both physiological and pathological reasons. The usual clear mucus may turn slightly yellow when exposed to air and may not appear white enough on underwear or panty liners.

If the rules of personal hygiene are not followed, the balance of the vaginal microflora may be disturbed, which will lead to a change in the color of the discharge. Minor color changes are allowed during physiological fluctuations in hormonal levels, for example, before menstruation, during pregnancy, during age-related changes in the puberty period and even after psychological experiences.

An unpleasant odor may be absent in the initial stages of any pathological process. If a woman notices that symptoms progress over time, she should immediately consult a doctor.

Many chronic diseases, especially those of the endocrine or urinary system, can provoke a change in the color of discharge. The same can happen with mechanical damage to the vaginal mucosa, for example, after diagnostic procedures or chemical damage.

Yellow-green discharge

The green color of the discharge is due to dead leukocytes, so when this shade appears, there is a high probability of an infectious-inflammatory process.

Discharge with trichomoniasis may have a yellow-green tint. The pathogen in this case is transmitted sexually and can remain in the vagina for a long time, causing inflammation. Additional symptoms often include itching and swelling of the vulva.

A similar situation occurs when infected with chlamydia or mycoplasma. In this case, the discharge not only changes color, but also becomes more abundant and dense.

With weakened immunity, most women develop. However, against the background of it, other opportunistic microorganisms can also become active, which will lead to the appearance of yellow-green discharge with a sour odor.

Yellowing of vaginal mucus often occurs due to problems in the urinary tract, as it is anatomically close to the woman's genitals.

If the inflammatory process has affected the fallopian tubes or ovaries, the symptoms will not be limited to local manifestations. In addition to a change in the color of the discharge, the woman will notice a deterioration in her general health, the appearance of pain, and an increase in temperature.

Yellow discharge during pregnancy

The pregnancy period is characterized by hormonal fluctuations, which affect all processes in the body, including immunity. If a pregnant woman experiences yellow discharge that is not accompanied by an unpleasant odor or other symptoms of discomfort, such changes can be considered physiological. As a rule, the color and nature of the discharge normalize after some time on their own.

In addition, during pregnancy, the secretory function of the vagina is activated for enhanced protection against pathogenic bacteria and cleansing of dead epithelial cells. At the same time, cervical secretion is released to form a mucus plug. All this can cause the color of daily discharge to change towards a yellow tint.

The following symptoms should alert a pregnant woman:

• unpleasant odor of discharge;
• the appearance of blood or pus (thick green mass);
• itching, pain or redness.

If any discomfort occurs along with yellow discharge, you should immediately consult a doctor.

What to do if yellow discharge appears?

If yellow discharge causes discomfort to a woman, she should consult a gynecologist for a full examination and tests. The doctor will conduct an examination using a gynecological speculum, ultrasound, and also take a smear to determine the microflora of the vagina. The results obtained will help make the correct diagnosis and determine the cause of pathological discharge.

In the presence of an inflammatory-infectious process, agents are prescribed that suppress the growth of isolated pathogenic microflora. These may be antibacterial, antifungal or antiprotozoal agents. Depending on the severity of the disease, medications can be prescribed locally or systemically.

At the same time, the doctor will recommend remedies that help restore the correct balance of microflora. If a specific pathogen is identified, treatment should be carried out by both sexual partners, and close contacts should be avoided until the end of therapy.

Prevention of yellow discharge

Many problems in the field of gynecology can be avoided by following simple recommendations:

• Do not skip preventive examinations with a gynecologist. They should occur every six months.
• Lead a healthy lifestyle, play sports, adhere to the principles of proper nutrition. Many foods, as well as alcohol, negatively affect the condition of the mucous membranes and microflora of the vagina.
• Have sex with a regular partner or use barrier methods of contraception.
• Follow the rules of personal hygiene - take a shower as needed, and also use special products for the intimate area.
• Try to avoid hypothermia, and also take care of the state of your general immunity.
• Wear underwear made from natural fabrics, preferably white, as dyes can cause allergic reactions.
• Do not overuse douching and do not self-medicate. This can lead to the removal of beneficial microflora and the active proliferation of pathogenic ones.

They occur both normally and in various diseases. But women should be able to distinguish normal leucorrhoea from those caused by pathology. This is necessary in order to receive timely consultation for examination and prescribing treatment in case of detection of diseases.

The most common cause of concern and suspicion regarding infectious diseases is yellow discharge.

Causes of yellow discharge in women

In some diseases of the female genital area, the patient experiences abundant yellow discharge. They are accompanied by an unpleasant odor.

The following reasons for the appearance of yellow discharge are identified:

• . This disease is infectious. There is no inflammatory process in the body. With vaginosis, adverse changes are observed in the lactoflora of the vagina, which protects the woman’s internal organs from damage. Bacteria in the vagina actively multiply, which is why yellow discharge appears in women. The smell of vaginal secretions may vary. The discharge often smells like fish or onions. This disease poses a significant danger to pregnant women. Vaginosis increases the risk of premature birth and miscarriage. The disease does not spare even women who are in late pregnancy. In addition, pathogenic bacteria penetrate the uterus, causing endometritis. Vaginosis is common in women who have recently given birth.

• Colpitis. This disease belongs to the infectious-inflammatory diseases. Colpitis also affects the vaginal mucosa. The causative agents of the pathology are the following harmful microorganisms: staphylococcus, . This disease mainly affects young women. But sometimes it also occurs in young children and elderly patients. With colpitis, the vaginal secretion turns yellow or greenish. Yellow discharge in women is accompanied by an unpleasant odor. This disease also causes other symptoms: swelling of the labia and vaginal mucosa. Patients often experience a burning sensation in the perineal area.
• Adnexitis and salpingitis. , with salpingitis, the fallopian tubes are affected. Diseases often develop simultaneously, so they need to be treated comprehensively. In the acute form of the pathology, the discharge has a thick consistency, and vaginal secretions are released abundantly. In the chronic form of the disease, the discharge is quite scanty. They usually take on a yellow tint. A woman experiences discomfort during sexual intercourse. But the most dangerous complication of adnexitis and salpingitis is infertility.

Thick yellow discharge

The consistency of the discharge changes if there is a purulent infection in the body. There is an opinion: with a prolonged inflammatory process, yellow discharge in women becomes thicker. This rule applies to various sexually transmitted infections:

• Trichomoniasis. With this disease, the condition of the genitourinary system worsens, the patient develops thick yellow discharge. The causative agent of the disease is. With trichomoniasis, a woman experiences burning and itching in the area of ​​the reproductive organs.
• . This infection is sexually transmitted. At an early stage of the disease, yellow discharge is observed. They are not accompanied by a pungent odor. But the disease gradually progresses, pus appears in the vaginal secretion, and the discharge acquires a foul odor.
• . The disease is caused by chlamydia. The discharge may contain small clots. Chlamydia often spreads to the rectum and affects the urethra.
• . The causative agents of the disease are small bacteria present on the mucous membrane of the female organs and genital tract.

Thick yellow discharge in women may appear after an abortion. A woman needs to pay attention to the shade and consistency of the mucous secretion, this will reduce the likelihood of developing an inflammatory disease.

Sometimes blood clots are found in vaginal secretions, and the color of the discharge turns brown. In this case, you need to urgently contact a specialist. Bloody discharge from the genital tract often indicates the presence of cancer.

Causes of discharge in healthy patients

Yellow discharge does not necessarily signal any pathology. There is a mucous layer in the vagina and cervix. It contains a large number of glands, from which a mucous secretion is secreted.

It represents a special and delicate environment for the female body. The composition and condition of the vaginal flora largely depends on the age of the woman, the process of the menstrual cycle, the functioning of the immune system and even climate conditions.

To maintain a normal and healthy environment, it is necessary to regularly observe hygiene measures and monitor the quality of the underwear used. After all, the fragile microflora of the vagina requires careful care. It is populated by various bacteria, microorganisms and fungi, which provide protection to the walls of both the uterus and the vagina itself from negative environmental factors that are pathogenic in nature.

Any vaginal discharge is an absolute norm in the functioning of the female body. It is thanks to them that the female genital organs are protected and are able to undergo cleansing processes.

Any attempts to eliminate the appearance of mucous discharge, especially on your own - without medical advice, not only make no sense, but also carry a certain health risk.

The complete absence of mucous secretions indicates a disruption of the protective layer, which increases the risk of various infections entering the vagina.

The secreted mucus, the amount of which may vary depending on the stage of the cycle, maintains the normal state of the microflora. The first discharge appears in adolescence with the onset of the first menstruation. But before the start of menstruation, girls should not have any discharge.

IN otherwise, the presence of mucus before puberty is a reason to consult a gynecologist, since such manifestations may indicate pathological conditions of the body or infection with subsequent inflammatory processes.

The normal composition of mucus is the presence of coccal bacteria, fungi and even viruses, which are absolutely harmless, but in an unfavorable environment they acquire the ability to actively reproduce, which leads to the formation of inflammation.

Thus, the selections include:

• Mucus that fills the cervical canal - it is secreted from the glands attached to the cervix and performs a protective function; cellular epithelium of the uterus - epithelial cells are capable of constant renewal, while old ones, gradually descending into the vaginal cavity, are excreted from the body.
• Microorganisms - this component of mucus is represented by a cluster of various bacteria, lactic acid and coccal, as well as special acidophilus Dederlein bacilli and plasma - myco- and urea-, in small quantities.
• The presence of pathogenic bacteria may also be possible, but in the absence of inflammation, their number remains unchanged, which eliminates the risk of any complications.

According to gynecologists, the normal discharge rate in a completely healthy female body should be scanty, colorless (transparent) and not have a specific odor. But due to the physiology of each individual woman, yellow discharge may appear.

Changes in the typical color of the discharge indicate the beginning of the inflammatory process. Such changes in the body are a kind of signal to consult a gynecologist, but in no case should you engage in self-diagnosis.

Sometimes, the symptoms of different diseases alternate with each other, so it is easy to confuse the signs of diseases, based only on changes in the color of vaginal discharge.

The discharge is yellow and odorless. Is there any reason to sound the alarm?

The presence of clear yellow discharge does not always mean the presence of any pathology. Pale and scanty mucous formations are considered normal. Even brighter yellow discharge can be considered normal if it occurs on the eve of your period.

There is no need to sound the alarm without unnecessary reasons. Inflammatory processes, in addition to the pronounced yellowness of the discharge, are usually accompanied by a specific odor, pungent and unpleasant. During infection, the discharge also becomes more abundant, and the genitals and the skin around them become covered with a reddish irritation, causing discomfort.

Yellow vaginal female secretion is a fluid that comes from the mucus that flows down the cervix and the blood vessel system. Such discharge, which is considered normal, does not cause inconvenience, has no odor and disappears on its own after a couple of days.

The main thing is that when this kind of discharge appears, carefully follow hygiene procedures to avoid the occurrence of rashes and unpleasant irritation in the intimate area.

The reasons for the occurrence of such discharge include:

• an increase in the total volume due to the rapid onset of menstruation, a few days before birth or within a few days after birth;
• changes in a woman’s hormonal levels due to age-related characteristics;
• active use;
• changing the usual means for intimate hygiene, pads, tampons and condoms, can also cause the appearance of questionable discharge;
• the body may react to synthetic underwear with yellow discharge;
• Negative factors for the occurrence of yellow discharge include the possible presence of diseases of the mammary glands.

At what point should you worry?

An urgent visit to a gynecologist is necessary in the following cases:

• If ;
• when diagnosing breast diseases, which is often associated with hormonal imbalances that affect the condition of all organs;
• if during sexual intercourse painful sensations are felt in the perineum, which also continues after the completion of the act;
• aching pain in the lower abdomen, radiating to the lumbar region;

Video about what kind of discharge should alert women? Gynecology

Diagnostic methods for discharge. Treatment options

• During the examination, the gynecologist takes a smear from the genital organs for laboratory tests, which make it possible to understand whether the vaginal microflora is normal and whether there are any infectious diseases.
• It is prescribed to assess the condition of the internal genital organs, the uterus, its endometrium, and the ovaries.
• They must give in, since an untreated infection can lead to serious complications.

The examination will cost from 2000 rubles.

To treat many gynecological problems associated with yellow discharge, you do not need to go to the hospital. Patients successfully get rid of unpleasant symptoms at home, following all the recommendations and instructions of the gynecologist.

As a rule, vaginal suppositories, tablets and creams are prescribed that restore healthy vaginal microflora, as well as antibiotics, which are selected strictly based on test results. Many infectious agents are sensitive only to certain groups of antibiotics; a course of treatment with incorrectly selected drugs can not only be ineffective, but also cause harm to health.

For example, in the treatment of trichomoniasis and tinidazole, and in the treatment of infections caused by chlamydia, other drugs are used - doxycyline or azithromycin.

When treated with antibiotics, medications are additionally prescribed to enhance immunity and improve the body's resistance. Surgery is usually not required. The sexual partner should also undergo treatment at the same time. During menopause, the doctor may prescribe hormonal drugs, under the influence of which the vaginal mucosa returns to normal.

The patient needs to analyze her diet. Poor nutrition can cause imbalance in the intimate sphere. You should completely avoid fast food, fatty foods and canned foods. Vegetable juices with the addition of herbs - parsley, spinach, sorrel - are useful. Juices even out the pH balance of the vagina.

However, store-bought fruit juices are harmful because they contain large amounts of sugar. Eat more berries, especially sour ones: viburnum, barberry. A real storehouse of vitamins - and blueberries.

Intimate hygiene must be carried out competently. It is harmful to wash yourself more than twice a day - this washes away the protective layer of the genital mucosa. Instead of soap, it is better to use special products that contain lactic acid.

1. Drink more vegetable juices. Particularly useful.
2. Drinking boiled water with lemon juice remarkably restores the pH balance of the intimate sphere. It is better to drink acidified water in the morning.
3. You can make baths from water at room temperature. It is necessary to pour cooled boiled water into a basin and sit in it. The procedure takes 20 minutes.
4. Prepare a decoction of pine needles as follows - pour 150 g of pine needles into 3 liters of water, bring to a boil and cook for 40 minutes, then strain. Add the decoction to warm water for baths.
5. For excessive yellow discharge, as well as painful menstruation, drink a dessert spoon 3 times a day.

Video How to treat discharge?

When a woman notices various changes in the nature of her vaginal discharge, she immediately begins to worry about her health. And this is quite natural, since sometimes it is the change in the color and smell of vaginal secretions that is the only manifestation of some gynecological diseases. For example, yellow discharge with an odor in women may indicate the development of infections or inflammations in the pelvic organs, which require immediate treatment, but not always. In most women, their appearance is due to physiological reasons (changes in the vaginal microflora, hormonal surge, etc.), and therefore do not require any treatment. And in order to understand when discharge in women is a sign of pathology and when it is not, it is necessary to discuss this topic in more detail.

Main reasons

Yellowish discharge in women can be caused by various factors. And the main role in this is played by both the physiological characteristics of the body and pathological conditions. They occur in two cases - when the female body changes the production of certain hormones, as well as when personal hygiene rules are not followed.

Changes in hormonal levels in girls and women can occur when:

• The occurrence of pregnancy.
• The onset of menopause.
• Taking oral contraceptives.

A distinctive feature of physiological conditions is that the discharge never gives off an unpleasant odor and does not provoke itching, hyperemia and other symptoms. In case of poor hygiene, the discharge may acquire an unpleasant odor, which is considered a natural process. But it quickly disappears after taking a shower or bath.

But the development of pathological processes is almost always accompanied by the appearance of discharge and an unpleasant odor from the intimate area, which is only slightly muffled after washing, but after a couple of hours it intensifies again. At the same time, other symptoms of pathologies appear, for example, nagging pain, itching, burning, etc.

If we talk about why women experience vaginal discharge that gives off an unpleasant aroma, then it is worth noting the following pathologies that can manifest such a symptom:

• vaginosis;
• colpitis;
• endometriosis;
• tumors;
• vaginal dysbiosis.

This disease is characterized by the occurrence of inflammatory processes on the mucous membranes of the vagina. As a rule, pathology develops against the background of a violation of the vaginal microflora and the active reproduction of pathogenic bacteria in it. Their waste products have a toxic effect on the mucous membranes, which provokes inflammation in them.

In most cases, the cause of the development of vaginosis is gardnerella, the active reproduction of which occurs against the background of a decrease in the level of lactobacilli in the vaginal microflora. Factors such as:

• Hormonal imbalance.
• Taking antibiotics.
• Frequent consumption of alcoholic beverages.
• Decrease in the body's defenses.

The causes of such deviations can also be serious factors, for example, inflammatory and infectious, pathologies of the endocrine system, as well as oncological diseases. The development of vaginosis is usually manifested by the appearance of yellow-green discharge with the smell of a rotten egg or fish, which provokes severe irritation in the intimate area.

The development of vaginosis during pregnancy is considered the most dangerous, as it can provoke spontaneous miscarriage or the opening of labor at the wrong time. Moreover, if a woman is diagnosed with this pathology during pregnancy, there is a high probability of developing serious postpartum complications in the form of endometritis (inflammation of the uterus). Therefore, women with this diagnosis need to carefully monitor the nature of the vaginal secretion. If it turns yellow-green and starts to smell like rotten fish, you should visit a gynecologist.

This disease is also manifested by the appearance of discharge with an odor and is characterized by infectious and inflammatory processes in the vagina, the occurrence of which is provoked by Trichomonas, streptococci and chlamydia. Colpitis manifests itself as liquid discharge of a yellow-green color and foamy consistency, hyperemia of the external organs, itching and burning.

Endometriosis

Discharge may signal the development of endometriosis. This disease occurs due to a disruption in the production of sex hormones in the body and is characterized by pathological growth of the uterine epithelium beyond its boundaries. This is very dangerous for a woman, since endometriosis can cause infertility and breast cancer.

As the pathology develops, copious discharge is observed, which periodically acquires a brownish tint. In advanced stages, this disease can provoke the opening of non-menstrual bleeding. And in order to prevent the progression of endometriosis, it is necessary to know exactly what symptoms it manifests itself in the initial stages of its development. And they are considered:

• The appearance of watery vaginal discharge that smells unpleasant.
• The occurrence of unpleasant sensations in the lower abdomen, intensifying when engaging in sexual intercourse.
• Painful menstruation.
• Outside of menstruation there is a brown spot.

If such symptoms appear, you should immediately go to the gynecologist. Because if a woman does not receive timely and adequate treatment for endometriosis, this can result in dire consequences for her.

Discharge also occurs with cysts of the reproductive system. Moreover, often the appearance of this kind of discharge is a sign of the formation of a fistula tract, which connects the organs of the reproductive system with the intestines or bladder. More often it occurs during the formation of malignant tumors or after undergoing radiation therapy.

If a fistula connects the organs of the reproductive system to the bladder, then women, as a rule, have bright yellow discharge from the vagina that has a sour smell. If this formation connects the organs with the intestines, then in this case discharge may appear in various shades - from dark to light brown.

A fistula is dangerous because it can easily cause infection of the genitourinary system and provoke the development of other, no less serious complications. Unfortunately, such a formation can only be treated surgically.

Vaginal dysbiosis

The appearance of discharge can provoke the development of dysbiosis. This condition is characterized by a violation of the vaginal microflora and is dangerous because it can cause all of the above-mentioned diseases. Since when it appears, lactobacilli cease to cope with their functions and opportunistic microorganisms get out of control, as a result of which they begin to actively multiply and provoke the occurrence of pathologies.

Diagnostics

The appearance of discharge has various causes, and treatment is carried out in different ways. It is necessary to establish the exact factor that provoked their occurrence, and for this you will need:

• Get a gynecological examination from a doctor.
• Submit a vaginal smear to determine the vaginal microflora.
• Get tested for hormones.
• Do an ultrasound of the pelvic organs.
• Take a general urine and blood test.

It is necessary to understand that all the diseases described above have different treatments. Some require a medical approach, others require a surgical approach. Therefore, to make an accurate diagnosis and choose treatment tactics, it is imperative to undergo a full examination.

What not to do?

If a woman begins to discharge a foul-smelling secretion from her vagina, and she notices increased itching, burning and other symptoms, then she should immediately seek help from a doctor. Under no circumstances should you self-medicate, as this can lead to dire consequences.

When heavy discharge appears, some women try to treat themselves and douche at home, which further aggravates the situation. The thing is that such events lead to the death of beneficial microorganisms in the vagina and are an impetus for the activation of opportunistic microflora, which leads to an exacerbation of pathological processes.

It is also impossible to take any medications to eliminate discharge without a doctor’s prescription and without knowing the exact diagnosis, since incorrectly selected medications can cause an exacerbation of existing chronic diseases or the emergence of new pathologies.

And in order to prevent the occurrence of serious health problems, a doctor should be involved in the treatment of vaginal discharge. Only he will be able to make the correct diagnosis and prescribe therapy that will quickly solve this problem.