Pomeranian Spitz breed standard. Adult Spitz Dimensions of Spitz in centimeters by age

I always advise you to go to the original source, i.e. to the breed standard. In the breed standard you will read reliable information about the correct name of the breed, sizes, colors.
It is almost impossible to predict the size of a dog until a certain age. An exception may be extremely small puppies from birth. Usually by the age of 6-7 months it is possible to speak with a high probability of the size of an adult Spitz. I consider the age of 2-3 months not indicative for determining the size of a puppy. A puppy can be large from two miniature parents and small from a large mother. This is due to the fact that inter-height matings are allowed in Russia, i.e. mating between two different growth varieties of German Spitz. Plus complex genetic networks. Since small size is an artificially fixed sign of a miniature Spitz, the size of not only the parents, but also more distant relatives along the pedigree should be taken into account.

Relying on the puppy's weight is also often pointless. Because there is a significant difference in the weight of a Pomeranian and a German Spitz. Pom (short for Pomeranian), the American type of German Spitz is a heavy-boned dog, while the classic German Spitz is a lighter-boned dog. Therefore, the difference in weight is significant for two individuals of the same size, but not weight. The Pom is heavier than the German Spitz due to its heavy frame. This is a busier dog than the German Spitz.

Is it possible to buy a white, black, brown, party-colored Spitz from the Starpom kennel?

No. Our nursery has only orange breeders (including red, red sable, orange sable). Breeding only pure orange dogs is one of the rules of my kennel.

Why is the puppy's color gray? Can you trust if they promise that a gray puppy will grow into an orange Pomeranian?

The color of a Pomeranian puppy can be gray and gray with black hair and pure orange. As a result, a dog will grow up with the same orange color. Gray puppy color is a normal color. For greater reliability, you can look at the parents plus look at the pedigrees of the dogs. Plus, again, read the breed standard, where you will not find a gray, smoky color in a Spitz. The puppy's gray hair quickly changes to bright orange and red.

What kind of care does a Pomeranian or German Spitz require?

Being a fluffy dog, the German Miniature Spitz requires constant coat care: i.e. Regular brushing of the dog, trimming the nails, caring for the paws, eyes and of course washing the dog. Nowadays, the dog cosmetics market offers a huge number of all kinds of products to keep your Pomeranian in perfect condition. I will not list all kinds of brands and brands. I will only say that the dog needs to be washed with shampoo and rinsed with conditioner. For combing, have a “slicker brush” and use it while the dog is shedding. You should also have a “claw clipper,” a metal comb for everyday brushing. When brushing your Miniature Pomeranian, I suggest using a detangling or anti-tangle conditioner. Always use conditioner when brushing your dog! After bathing, the puppy's coat needs to be dried with a hairdryer and combed.

After 5 months, you should monitor your bite and baby teeth more carefully. Around this time, the replacement of baby teeth with molars begins. It is impossible to say with absolute certainty whether teeth will change at 4 or 6 months; this is all individual, just like the fact that some Pomeranian puppies require the help of a veterinary dentist to remove their baby teeth.

Is it necessary to walk a dwarf Spitz?

This question is clear to me. Yes. Necessarily. No matter the size of your Pomeranian, walking is a must for owning a dog! Your Pomeranian may be trained to relieve itself at home in a litter box, but walking is key to your dog's physical and mental health! You should definitely take your dog for walks; this is necessary for the development of any animal. Of course, a dog can grow up on its own, but it is difficult to assume that it will have the manners and social behavior that a person expects from it.
For walks with your Spitz, I recommend a harness and tape measure. Don't worry, the harness won't dry out the luxurious fur during a short walk. But it will be much more reliable than a collar, from which it is very easy to break out. For a Spitz, a 3-meter tape measure is quite enough for active walks, too.

About the Show again

A question that remains eternal for a huge number of Pomeranian puppy buyers. What quality is the puppy: “SHOW”, “BRID” and “PET” class.
The future owner of a puppy needs to understand before purchasing what kind of puppy he needs and for what purpose he is purchasing the puppy - as a pet or for breeding. And this is not a stupid desire of the breeder. Not all purebred dogs are suitable for breeding or for showing. Only the most worthy and healthy dogs that best meet the breed standard should be bred.
The puppies are promising, i.e. SHOW class meets the breed standard and does not have disqualifying defects or major flaws at the time of sale. With proper raising and care of the puppy, the owner has every chance to raise a worthy representative of the breed, participate in dog shows, and with excellent training of the dog, receive high marks, as well as be in demand by the manufacturer. The price for a promising puppy is always quite high, regardless of the gender of the dog being sold.
BRID class puppies - the puppy has no disqualifying defects, but there are deficiencies that may affect his successful career.
If the future owner is not interested in showing and breeding your Pomeranian, you should pay attention to a pet-class puppy. A puppy in this category also has documents, he is also a purebred puppy, but in some respects he is not suitable for breeding and showing. These are disqualifying defects at the time of sale of the puppy and personal characteristics, for example, the puppy does not have the character of a show dog - an insecure puppy. Disqualifying defects do not pose any threat to the life and health of the puppy and do not in any way affect the quality of life. He will be the same great friend and favorite of the whole family. The cost of this category is lower than that of a show dog.
The quality of the puppy will determine both the price of the puppy and its future life. That is why when buying a dog you need to clearly know your desires and not forget about your capabilities after weighing the pros and cons. Until about 8-9 months, the quality of the puppy is determined approximately and a transition from one class to another is quite possible after the puppy grows up. 03/28/2017

How active and restless are Spitz puppies?

Young animals, puppies, are more energetic than adult Pomeranians. This pattern continues until the Spitz puppies reach social maturity (18-36 months). However, the characteristics of the breed are such that the Pomeranian maintains a playful character and cheerful disposition throughout his life, being an active participant in all games. If you want to bring joy to your pet, buy him special dog toys at pet stores. Spitz loves toys that can squeak.

Keeping your Pomeranian safe.

To ensure your Pomeranian lives a long and happy life, every owner must keep their pet's safety in mind throughout its life. If you live in an apartment and walk your Pomeranian in the city, be sure to walk your dog on a collar, harness, or leash. This way you will prevent a lot of troubles, such as encounters with large dogs, cars, bicycles, etc. Don't be afraid to damage your Spitz's coat with a harness or collar. During a walk, it is impossible to wipe the fur down to the skin. When you get home, take off your walking gear until next time. For Pomeranians I recommend a 3 meter tape measure, for a Small Spitz - 5 meters.
In the absence of the owner and interesting toys, the house turns into an amusement park, where the Spitz is looking for something to do. And sometimes this can end not only in material waste. Protect your pet from contact with electrical appliances. Remove from the dog's visibility and accessibility all electrical cords that are plugged into sockets and pose a real threat to your pet's life. Electrical appliances are one of the most dangerous items in the home. If there are small children in the house, take care to protect the puppy from contact with children's toys, as they can also be dangerous for a curious Spitz. A dog, and even more so a puppy, can easily swallow small parts during play, which can lead to surgery on the esophagus or stomach at best. Do not leave other potentially dangerous objects unattended on surfaces accessible to your Pomeranian. Make your pet's stay in the house comfortable for all residents. 08.12.2016.

Toys and treats.

The Pomeranian Spitz is an active and cheerful dog, which is probably why these dogs are ready to play with toys from early childhood to old age. For this reason, take the choice of toys very seriously, despite the fact that we are talking about games.
It is better to purchase toys for dogs and puppies in pet stores. Toys for children often contain parts that a dog can chew off and swallow, which can lead to surgical intervention. I recommend stuffed animals with squeaks. The Pomeranian will quickly understand how to extract sound from such a toy and can play with it for a long time. For outdoor games, of course, choose balls; your Spitz will quickly master the command to bring you a ball, and walking with your pet will bring pleasure to both the dog and the owner. Do not buy balls that are too large or, conversely, too small. When choosing a ball, you need to understand its size so that the Spitz can easily take the ball into its mouth without swallowing it. It can also be squeaky, which will make it even more interesting for your pet. For games at home, in addition to soft toys, you can use plastic ones, for example, bones with the addition of bone meal. Such treats are very attractive, they have a natural aroma, perceptible only to the dog, and a natural taste. At the same time, the owner is sure that the Spitz will not be poisoned, will not bite off a piece and will not choke. Thus, the dog toy market is very diverse and interesting. Choose the right toys and you will have peace of mind, a whole house and a busy dog. 08.12.2016.

What to feed your Pomeranian Spitz?

I feed my dogs dry food. But like any person, I can’t resist giving the dogs a treat. Yes, I give dogs meat, cottage cheese, eggs. My dogs also get some vegetables and fruits as treats. The little Spitz eats 4 times a day, then, by 9 months, we gradually reduce the feeding frequency to 2 times a day. All these dates are individual and approximate. The food itself is also distinctive. For puppies, special Junior food is required. It is higher in calories, which is necessary during periods of intensive growth.

Is it possible to cut a Pomeranian's hair short?

Recently, there has been a fashion for short haircuts for Pomeranians. This is due to the fact that many photos of a Pomeranian named Boo have appeared on social networks. The owner of this Spitz gives her pet a clipper cut and was able to make him a star, primarily due to her creative ideas. Unfortunately, this turned out to be a blow for Spitz dogs in general. Dog grooming has begun, and this causes enormous harm to the condition of the dog's coat. The Spitz's coat is such that it does not require a drastic haircut. And cutting a haircut with a clipper or extremely short changes the structure of the hair. And then, after a haircut, getting a fluffy, beautiful dog again becomes not only problematic, but practically impossible. The structure of the hair changes, becomes wadded, becomes tangled and very difficult to care for. This occurs because the awn, which by nature serves as protection for the undercoat, is removed and the undercoat, soft and fluffy, remains unprotected. The axis grows more slowly and thus the dog changes color and the hair structure deteriorates, which takes years to restore. This statement is more correct for Pomeranian Spitz males since females change their hormonal levels 2 times a year and estrus also occurs, which contributes to a rapid change of coat. So females recover faster after cutting than males.

I generally do not recommend such haircuts to my clients.

Pomeranian Boo looks impressive primarily due to his type of real Pomeranian, very beautiful head, expressive eyes and bright personality.

Do Spitz dogs need vitamins and nutritional supplements?

If you feed your German Spitz super premium dry food, your dog will not need any additional vitamins. If your dog receives natural food, you must add vitamins to its diet. There are also nutritional supplements used at different periods of the life of the Pomeranian Spitz - in childhood, for the formation of the skeleton, teeth, during molting, for coat, during physical activity, for joints, and much more. other.

From about 4 months we introduce vitamins with calcium into the diet for a month to a month and a half. From 6 to 7 months we change vitamins to preparations with glucosamine and chondroitin. We give the supplement for about 2-3 months. By the age of one year, we change the drug to vitamins for fur and give the same to the dog for about a month.
For an adult dog, I would keep the skin and coat vitamins and multivitamins.

For older Pomeranians, medications with glucosamine and chondroitin to maintain healthy joints are more relevant, plus medications for individual indications, as well as medicinal foods that may likely be needed.

How to toilet train a puppy?

Some recommendations that will help you, with your desire and persistence, to train your dog to the toilet. Firstly, do not forget that you will need patience and regular, methodical observation of the puppy. Know that your time will not be wasted. And if you are a good teacher, you will complete this task in a week, if you cannot regularly train a dog or cannot convey your desires to the dog, you may spend more time than a week, but you have years of life ahead of you, so approach the task persevere and don’t give up your achieved successes halfway. To begin with, it must be said that a dog remains a puppy for up to 9 months and it is quite stupid to demand from a two-month-old puppy to fully perform his duties in the tray. Next, it should be noted that puppies often grow up in playpens, where they actually wear a diaper and newspaper. A small space quickly orients the puppy where the toilet is, where the resting place is and where the food bowl is. Remember, Spitz, like all animals, are clean from birth! Don't forget about this when training to a tray or place. The main thing is that the dog understands WHAT YOU WANT. And she will do everything just out of love for you, because she loves you and doesn’t want to upset you in any way! To begin with, when picking up a puppy from its parent's house, find out what the puppy was accustomed to - to diapers or newspapers, or to be walked outside. Use the same material at home. At least for the first time.
Leave the puppy out more often, immediately after sleeping, eating, playing, or walking.
Let your puppy sniff his litter box.
Praise the puppy as soon as he sits down, possibly giving him a treat.
Don't physically punish your puppy! This can cause fear and the puppy will begin to relieve itself, avoiding open places where the tray is located (for example, behind a curtain so that the owner does not see - after all, the puppy has been punished).
Be consistent and persistent.
Be patient. Remember that we also teach a small child useful skills and develop useful habits in our children.
Choose a toilet location that is accessible to your dog 24 hours a day.
Try to distract the Pomeranian Spitz when he crouched in the wrong place, without needing to frighten or scold him. You just need to attract attention - no need to knock, shout, you can just say “oh” loudly so that the puppy is distracted from his business.
At first, you can have several toilet places at home. The first stage of consolidating going to the toilet is. The number of diapers can then be reduced to the required amount.
Remember, locking your Pomeranian in a playpen is not a solution to the situation. A dog is a social creature, it needs you and will be very unhappy if its life is spent in a playpen. Keeping a Spitz in a playpen leads to the dog mistaking it for his home and his apartment for the street. This is absolutely normal for a small dog. Thus, she will tolerate and not go to the toilet in the playpen (this is a house, after all) and will begin to perceive the apartment as a place for walking.

Once again, don't scold your dog! Leave silently, without commenting on her misconduct. I want to tell you about an incident that happened to my puppy in a new home.
The new owner of my puppy described his dog’s behavior as unclean, only at home and behind the sofa or curtain. They walk the dog, but she doesn’t do anything outside, and when she comes home she relieves herself, hiding behind the sofa. During the conversation, it turned out that the owner was punishing the dog for unclean behavior at home. What happened? The dog understood only one thing - they scold her when they see that she goes to the toilet. She cannot understand that she is being scolded only for doing her business in the house, but she knows one thing - the owner is unhappy that she is getting dirty. During a walk, the owner is nearby, and she does nothing with him. Thus, when walking, again, remembering the punishment, she endures. And hides in the house so as not to be punished.

This example very eloquently shows how important it is to correctly formulate your desires so that they are understandable to the animal!

What documents should a puppy have? Why don't they give me my pedigree right away?

When purchasing a puppy, you must be given a veterinary passport with vaccination records. Also, if the puppy’s parents are registered in the RKF, you must be provided with a puppy card issued by a club or kennel, which the puppy’s owner can exchange for a pedigree. The exchange is carried out at the RKF (Russian Cynological Federation). A sample puppy card can be seen on the official website of the RKF. To avoid troubles when buying a puppy.
A pedigree is a document confirming the origin of a dog. The document itself is a laminated sheet of A4 format. Since the document is laminated, it is not possible to enter the owner, so puppies are sold using puppy cards and subsequently exchanged for pedigrees.

How much does a Pomeranian cost?

Perhaps this is the first and sometimes only question that I hear more often than others. To the great chagrin of many, I cannot answer this question unequivocally; there are many factors that influence the price of a Pomeranian.
The main factor is breed!!! Yes, exactly the breed. So, it is impossible to buy a purebred puppy with documents absolutely cheap. Even a Pomeranian with a deficiency can be expensive. If the dog is a pet, the price is lower; if a dog has no flaws, the cost increases. But here everything is not so simple. There are Pomeranian Spitz dogs from which you cannot buy puppies on the open market, or you have to wait a very long time, such dogs are very expensive and puppies from these producers will not be cheap. And there are Pomeranian Spitz dogs that have no value in breed circles. And despite the fact that the puppy has no flaws, it is sold quite cheaply.
Other factors are the presence of exterior characteristics of the puppy and the absence of disqualifying defects. Up to 2 months of age, a puppy may not have these factors. This is why I do not evaluate puppies under 2 months and do not put them up for sale.
In kennels with dogs of interesting “blood”, puppies always have a high price, because often these puppies will grow up and form the breeding base in other kennels. Our nursery's Spitz dogs have a high price. The high rating of our dogs can be easily seen from the fact that more than 70% of our graduates are purchased by other kennels
. You can see puppies with the Starp prefix in the following nurseries:
"Game Time" - Kaluga - ("Starpom Mitra")
"Luxori Pom" - Nalchik - ("Starpom Luxori")
"Darikar" - Kharkov - ("Starpom Deep Emoushin", "Starpom Zest Selekshin")
"Pomfavorit" - Bulgaria - ("Star Pom Candy")
"Damerino" - Kazan - ("Starpom Morris")
"Malpom" - Moscow - ("Starpom Roxalana")
"Altironenex" - Vladimir - ("Star Pom Willie")
"Oroslando" - Kaluga - ("First Officer Ariadne")
"Leoria Life" - Kirov - ("Starpom Lakki Beti")
"Natalie Lux" - Tver - ("First Officer Harry")
"Angel of Eden" - Israel - ("Starpom Charlik")
.....

The quality of my dogs is time-tested. However, if we talk specifically about the cost of puppies in my kennel, then it is higher than the price tags that are plastered in large numbers on popular message boards. 02/10/2017

Why do they use different names for the same breed?

Yes indeed. We are constantly faced with the fact that we hear either a Pomeranian Spitz, or a German Spitz, or a dwarf Spitz. Which name is correct? Since July 18, 2012, Pomeranian and Miniature Spitz have been officially adopted by the RKF as the names of the German miniature Spitz.

Transition period from Pomeranian puppy to adult dog

In the life of every Pomeranian puppy there is a period of unprepossessing Spitz - from approximately 4 to 9 months of age. Photos of Spitz dogs of this age category are rare on the Internet and here’s why...

What you need to know before buying a Pomeranian

Fluffy miniature bear with button eyes. This is the appearance of the Dwarf Pomeranian Spitz. Indeed, this dog looks more like a toy than a pet. Therefore, this breed is now at the peak of popularity. What you need to know about it will be discussed below.

The Dwarf Spitz is considered one of the most ancient dog breeds in the world. However, they became known as decorative dogs at the beginning of the 18th century. Initially, these animals were used as territory guards. In ancient times, dogs were larger than the current representatives of the breed.

Then the weight of the animal could reach 15 kg. Today the mini-Spitz is classified as a northern dog. The largest dogs of our time are the Wolfspitz. Selection work to develop new varieties was started at the will of the nobility. As a result, Pomeranians have become significantly smaller, but have not lost their attractiveness.

During selective selection of the smallest animals, the size and weight of the breed decreased by almost three times. Now the weight of the mini-Spitz does not exceed 5 kg. Today, the Pomeranian Dwarf Spitz breed is popular all over the world, which has made these animals the main stars of social networks.

Breed standard

To purchase a purebred dog, you need to know what description of the breed the Spitz has. The standard and compliance with it are very important when an animal is taken for exhibition or for breeding.

The Pomeranian Spitz has the following description:

• head proportional to the body. There should not be a strong narrowing towards the nose;
• cheeks slightly rounded;
• lips are thin. They hide the teeth due to their tight fit;
• teeth grow in full formula. But for some varieties it is considered normal if a mini-Spitz does not have premolars;
• scissor bite, but direct closure is also allowed;
• nose brown or black;
• the eyes are small and shiny;
• The ears are set close and high. Because of their lush fur, they appear quite miniature;
• the body itself is square in shape;
• medium length wool;
• the sternum is extended;
• the abdominal line is moderately sloping;
• the limbs are set wide apart, so the mini-Spitz is stable and looks confident;
• the tail is set vertically. It is thrown behind the back. The best option is if it is twisted into one ring. But the formation of two rings is allowed.

It is important for breeders to know how much such a pet weighs. Typically their weight is about 3.5 kg. But some individuals may be larger than their relatives. At the same time, the size of an adult dog is 18-22 cm. A male dog has this height. Naturally, their height will be slightly higher than that of females. Any purebred Spitz has the breed standard described above. Minor deviations from the norm are allowed for certain species, because the description of the breed includes a large number of varieties.

Coat type and color

The Dwarf Spitz has become so popular due to its coat. The Pomeranian Dwarf Spitz breed has a double coat: guard and down. The wool is elastic and very dense. On the body of the animal it is usually longer.

An adult dog has a well-developed collar. There may also be “pants” and “feathering”, which is observed on the back of the front legs. All Pomeranians go through a period when their coat looks unpresentable. This is usually typical during adolescence. For an adult animal, this type is considered a marriage. This characteristic of the breed is not known to many dog ​​breeders.

Mini Spitz have fewer colors than those listed in the FCI standard.

The Pomeranian variety is often associated with the color red. However, they are also characterized by the following colors: black, zonal (gray), white, as well as orange, brown and cream. The most common are red and white Spitz, as well as gray dogs.

Character and education

When choosing a puppy, it is important to know what kind of character the Pomeranian breed has. The character of these dogs is lively and active. They need both mental (for example, diaper training) and physical exercise. Therefore, animals must be walked. The Pomeranian is able to stand up for himself when meeting other dogs. At the same time, they calmly react to their relatives.

In order for a dwarf Spitz to have a well-groomed appearance, owners must devote a lot of time to caring for its coat. However, this statement is not always true. The Mini Spitz requires care that is not much more difficult than other long-haired dog breeds. Due to the elasticity of the animals' fur, they do not need to be brushed every day. But during the molting period, the coat requires additional attention. At this time, the dog should be combed several times a day, removing all the undercoat at a time. In addition, the miniature Spitz can be cut.

This breed of dog needs bathing, but not very often. If you use special protective suits in dirty weather, you won’t have to bathe your pet every time after a walk. In this case, the Pomeranian's coat will remain clean.

Your pet should be bathed and brushed with some regularity. It is worth noting that the requirements for caring for a puppy differ from those required for an adult dog. This primarily concerns feeding. After all, a puppy at 6 months will not eat exactly what he ate at 3 months. Therefore, it is necessary to feed your Spitz puppy monthly.

This breed also has difficulties with childbirth. All the ailments characteristic of this breed arose due to the fact that breeders wanted the Pomeranian to be small in size. But in such a miniature lies a wide variety of health problems. As you can see, the Pomeranian Spitz has a lot of health problems. But if cared for correctly, a dog of this breed can live about 12-16 years.

Approximate cost of puppies

Due to their popularity, puppies of this breed are considered expensive. The price for them depends on a wide variety of factors (kennel, pedigree, class of animal, etc.). The average cost of one mini-Spitz puppy can reach up to 40 thousand rubles. However, if the animal is purchased for yourself and will not perform at exhibitions, you can find offers that are more acceptable in the price range.

When buying a dog, you should definitely use the services of a professional dog handler. A specialist will help you correctly assess not only the dog’s compliance with the standards, but also its health. As you can see, the Pomeranian Spitz has both pros and cons of the breed. Moreover, this variety has plenty of disadvantages. Therefore, if you want to buy such a pet, you need to remember that you will often have to travel with it to veterinary clinics.

The Pomeranian Spitz is a decorative breed. There are 21 breeds in the AKC toy dog ​​group, and the Pomeranian is one of the smallest.

According to the standard, the weight of an adult Pomeranian Spitz should be between 1.9 to 3.5 kg. Growth of an adult animal - 20 cm.

Puppies weight

Newborn puppies weigh on average between 90 and 120 grams, which doubles within a day or two. From this moment rapid growth begins. The main growth in Pomeranians occurs before the age of 9 months. From 9 to 12 months there may be a slight increase in weight, perhaps up to 0.5 kg.

When weight begins to stabilize, Pomeranians can still grow slightly in height until they are 12-15 months old, giving older dogs a sleeker, sleeker appearance.

Pomeranian weight chart

Adult dog sizes

Those who buy this breed often expect a fairly small dog. Therefore, some owners may be embarrassed when their dog grows very quickly or exceeds his expected weight.

Keep in mind that it is normal for Pomeranians to grow rapidly from birth to 6 months. Some of them with later maturation may have periods of rapid growth of up to 9 months. Oranges' growth slows down around 10 months, and when they reach 1 year of age, their size is at or very close to their maximum size.

However, if a Pomeranian is genetically programmed to be larger than average, it can take up to 15 or even 18 months to develop.

And while it may be surprising to see your Pom grow into a larger dog than expected, there may be benefits to it. Larger dogs are often easier to care for in some respects, and they are also more robust and less prone to injury.

Video - development of Pomeranian puppies

Photo of a Pomeranian Spitz at 1 month

Photo of a Pomeranian Spitz at 2 months old

Photo of a Pomeranian Spitz at 3 months old

There is a saying: “A small dog is a puppy until old age.” She can easily be classified as an adult Pomeranian Spitz - a cute fluffy bear cub. The dream of many dog ​​owners is for their pets to be small. What size will an adult Spitz be? Read about the recognized standards of this breed further in the article.

The standards are set by 3 recognized world clubs:

• American Kennel Club (The AKC)
• Quennel Club (The KC)
• International Canine Federation (The FCI). Official representative in Russia - Russian Cynological Federation (RKF)

The weight of an adult Pomeranian after one year, according to the AKC (American Quesnel Club) standard, should be in the range from 1.36 to 3.175 kg. These values ​​are averages: dogs can weigh either less or more. And there are reasons for this. We will talk about it later. Kennel Club - English standard (The KS) allows smaller Spitz sizes: 1.8 - 2.5 kg for females and 1.8 - 2 kg for males.

FCI - International Cynological Federation I determine the breed standard not by weight, but by the height of the dog, namely height. According to their rules, the size of an adult dog should be 18-22 cm from floor to withers. This is lower than the AKC standard, which ranges from 20.32 - 28 cm.
To participate in the exhibition, the animal’s weight can range from 1.4 to 3.2 kg. Ideally, it weighs between 1.8 and 2.3 kg. Weight should correspond to height.

It is almost impossible to know the size of a dog until a certain age. An honest breeder will never be able to guarantee you what size the puppy will grow up, knowing these features. With the exception of unusually small puppies at birth. It is possible to understand what size an adult dog will be starting from the age of 6-7 months. A puppy can be born large, even if its parents are dwarf, and also miniature from a large bitch. This happens because in the Russian Federation matings between dogs of different sizes are allowed.

Small Spitz

Some individuals are born smaller than normal. Why is this happening? Breeders involved in breeding Pomeranian Spitz periodically face the fact that at least one puppy in the litter is born smaller than the rest. This happens from time to time and is considered normal when breeding small dog breeds.
It must be borne in mind that dogs of this breed, artificially bred to smaller sizes, may have many health problems. Namely, more frequent joint dislocations and increased blood sugar.

Large size

Just as when Pomeranian Spitz are born, the litter contains puppies that are smaller and larger than the standard. In most cases this genetics is to blame more distant relatives along the pedigree.
A large dog usually has a larger bone structure and is taller at the withers.

Another reason for the large size of Spitz dogs may be the past of their ancestors, which periodically reminds itself of itself. After all, these animals, before their reduction, were medium and large sized sled dogs. They had snow-white fur, and their closest relatives are the American Eskimo Spitz.

How old do Pomeranians grow?

During the growth period of up to 6 months, these babies gain height and weight quite quickly. But some of them grow rapidly even up to 9 months. Then growth slows down and gradually approaches the standard by the year. In addition, if there is a genetic predisposition to this, Spitz dogs can grow up to 15 – 18 months.

Appearance

The body of Pomeranians is crispy and strong. But, undoubtedly, their pride is their thick and fluffy coat, in which each hair is located virtually perpendicular to the body, thanks to the rich undercoat. Their “fur collar” on the neck, reminiscent of the mane of a little lion cub, looks especially attractive. A cute little face with a “fox” nose, round black eyes and a wide smile, constantly brings positivity to its owners. The luxurious bushy tail, curled into a ring and lying on the back, is also worthy of admiration. The high-standing small ears and fluffy pants of the hind legs are also touching.

From the age of eight months, the Spitz should have its adult fur. However, the fur can continue to grow until the age of three. The coat of this dog breed consists of two layers, the outer layer, with long and smooth hair, and the inner layer, which is denser, short and woolly. Thus, fur coat care of an adult animal, the aim should be to maintain both layers in good condition, avoiding those products and brushes that may harm either of them.

Appearance of a toy type orange:

• The hair on the hind legs is thicker and longer, as well as on the chest and head;
• Small height - up to 22 cm, and weight about 3-3.5 kg;
• Strong physique;
• Variety of colors;
• The ears are triangular in shape, set high, and small in size;
• The nose is slightly snub, the chin is upturned;
• The eyes are set close to the bridge of the nose, as well as to the nose, and have a round shape.

Features characteristic of small dogs:

1. they love to eat and, if their diet is not controlled, they can quickly gain excess weight;
2. Spitz baby teeth usually have long roots, which delays their loss and slows down the growth of molars, so you should monitor this process and, if necessary, consult a veterinarian;
3. Pomeranians suffer from early tooth loss.
4. the process of pregnancy and childbirth is often difficult;
5. dogs are more susceptible to joint dislocations and ligament damage.

Deviations from the standard

According to the standard, the following are considered very serious defects:

• anatomical defects of heredity;
• an apple-shaped head or an overly flat skull;
• eye size larger than standard or lighter shade;
• noselobe of weak pigment;
• sudden, incorrect movements.

At dog shows, Pomeranians can be disqualified for the following faults:

• not overgrown crown by the required age;
• the presence of a snack or undershot;
• inversion of the lower or inversion of the upper eyelid;
• semi-erect ears;
• fearfulness or aggression of the dog;
• white spots in color, socks and ties.
• Males of any species should have two clearly developed testes, completely descended into the scrotum.

Spitz video

Spitz breed standard– this is a criterion through which a professional assessment determines the value of a dog.

Simply put, a standard means a perfect breed that other types of dogs must meet.

As a rule, dogs that meet the standards look more beautiful and organic. A purebred pet pleases the eye with its aesthetic appearance and docile behavior.

Russian Cynological Federation

The Russian Kynological Federation (RKF) places the Spitz in the fifth group according to the dog classification standard.

The fifth group is divided into sections into which varieties of oranges are placed:

• The second group includes: Finnish Spitz, Norrbotten Spitz;
• IN fourth section includes German Spitz;
• The fifth includes the Japanese Spitz, Chow Chow.

The Spitz breed standard is determined by the following parameters:

• Character;
• Smooth behavior and movements;
• Wool color;
• Trimming;
• Density of undercoat;
• Paw structure;
• Pet's fatness;
• Proportionality of the body, body, head and paws;
• Body type.

You can follow trends in the development of standards on the Internet on specialized websites.

German Spitz

The German Dwarf Spitz is a popular variety of Spitz. Its history goes back more than one century. It is divided into four subspecies:

• Classical;
• Fox;
• Chow-chow;
• Pomeranian.

The classic Spitz has a well-built body and medium hair. The dog's skull and muzzle meet the standards: the fossa between the muzzle and the skull is small, the proportions of the skull to the muzzle are 4 to 2.

The muzzle occupies one third of the length of the skull. The tail is thrown behind the back.

The Fox breed lives up to its name. Its representatives resemble a fox. The muzzle is slightly pointed, unlike representatives of other breeds. The coat is lush. The length of the muzzle to the skull is 2 to 3.

Fingers and paws are extended. The tail has the shape of a ring. The most widespread The color of "Fox" is red.

The Chow Chow is a compact type of Spitz.

It is distinguished by a slightly blunt muzzle and abundant fur. Its paws are wide and short. The ears are neat and rounded. Chow Chows are often overweight.

Pomeranian Spitz – common Spitz subspecies. Pomeranians have increased hairiness. The eyeballs are large and round, resembling beads.

Temperament

The advantages of the Pomeranian include:

• Inquisitive mind;
• Persistent character;
• glibness;
• Playfulness;
• Tendency to train.

Until now, experts cannot agree on whether some of the Spitz’s character traits are hereditary. A dog can be spoiled as a result of improper upbringing and lack of care.

The most unpromising dog from the point of view of heredity and genetics can turn into a good, loving companion.

If a Pomeranian is not raised correctly, it will grow into an annoying, noisy little dog, yapping at passers-by and biting children.

One of the bred Spitz breeds is distinguished by a particularly active and temperamental character, which dog breeders are trying to get rid of.

Liveliness, playfulness and perky character are considered the most remarkable feature of animals of this breed. The dog needs movement and freedom of movement.

It is important to walk your pet and play with it using special toys. If you devote enough time to the animal, the Pomeranian will quickly grow into an obedient, trained dog.

Mobility

Spitz breed standard implies that representatives of the breed are characterized by smooth movements and an agile, but not loose, demeanor. The pet must move correctly. The following features of movement and body structure are considered incorrect:

• Turned elbows;
• The hind legs should be placed close to each other;
• The joints should be straight.

Wool color

At exhibitions, Pomeranians are divided into dark and light depending on the shade of their coat. The first are dogs of the following colors:

• Dark chestnut;
• bluish;
• Black.

Breeds of light shades include Pomeranians, whose coat has the following shade:

• Bright red;
• Ruby;
• Redheads;
• Light.

Acceptable colors according to the standard are:

• Monocolor;
• Monotonous color interspersed with a different tone;
• Solid color with splashes of black and sable;
• Sable color;
• Spot;
• Black color with red specks.

Under black and tan color refers to black breeds whose eyes, muzzle, part of the chest, throat, limbs and tail can be reddish, brown or rusty.

Spotted color means a white breed interspersed with a different tone.

A solid color with white speckles on the chest, muzzle and paws is considered a bad sign.

The pet's color must match its breed.

A haircut

You need to cut the syringe using a certain technology. You can trim the back of the hind legs. It is recommended to trim protruding hairs around the butt and ears.

Wool

Pomeranians have a double coat. The undercoat is pleasant to the touch and not long. The coarseness of the topcoat is a mandatory standard. The fur of these dogs should stick out in the form of a lush frill. Soft fur is considered a fault.

Limb structure

The paws should be quite muscular, stand straight and parallel to each other, and be abundantly covered with hair up to the hock joint, which forms the so-called “pants.”

The joints should not be twisted. Spitz paws resemble those of a cat.

The shoulder blades give his posture a proud look. The front legs and pasterns should be level. It is recommended to remove excess finger cartilage.

Body type

The Spitz's back should be in a straight line. The neck should be short and the base of the neck should be drawn back towards the shoulders. The body should be round, squat, with strong hips.

The chest should be voluminous. The shape of the tail is even, it always sticks up.

Dimensions and proportions

The dogs' weight should range from 1.4 to 3.2 kilograms. The Spitz breed standard prescribes a dog weighing 1.8–2.3 kilograms.

Depending on the breed, the height of Spitz at the withers varies.

The Spitz should look compact and harmonious. His limbs should be proportional to his torso.

The skull must correspond to the body, the muzzle is shaped like a blade and looks like the muzzle of a fox. Spitz eyes should resemble beads. They should be spaced neither close nor far.

Spitz dogs should have black spots around their eyes. The exception is brown and blue oranges. The ears should point upward and be small in size.

The orange's skull should not be round or dome-shaped. The muzzle should be thin, but not pointed.

Lips should have black pigmentation. The exceptions are the black and blue Spitz breeds.;

Common disadvantages:

• Wet eyeballs;
• Light iris color;
• The skin around the mouth should be dark;
• Incorrect motor skills.

Defects are grounds for disqualifying a dog from competitions where the purebred Spitz is assessed. Flaws are a disadvantage when determining his thoroughbred by the jury.

Spitz nutrition

Pomeranian puppies are fed 3–4 times a day, but adults only twice. Half of your pet's diet should consist of meat products.

The main meat dishes are beef and chicken. Sea fish can be given no more than twice a day. Feeding with cereals (rice, buckwheat, oatmeal) is allowed.

Cartilage is useful for a puppy. Beef and lamb cartilage improves the bite and trains the jaw muscles. But it is better not to give bones to dwarf breeds - they can injure the esophagus.

It is important to pay attention to your little friend so that he learns to obey his owners and does not become aggressive and disobedient.

Nutrition, health, visits to the veterinarian, walks and playing together are an integral part of a properly growing and developing purebred dog.

Conclusion

Spitz breed standard will allow you to select and breed an easy-going dog that will become a loyal friend and serve as pride for the family.

A beautiful, aesthetic pet will become a decoration and addition for a society lady who follows her own style. Spitz do not take up much space and do not consume much food.

Dwarf dogs are active, pleasing to the eye and pleasant to the touch.

Be sure to watch the interesting video!