Quartz vinyl on a warm water floor. Vinyl laminate - types, installation features. Typical installation diagrams

Is it possible to lay tiles on an IR heated floor (infrared heated floor)?

An infrared film heated floor can be laid under a quartz-vinyl Fine Floor, provided that soft foam substrates are not used, which decrease in thickness under the influence of a vertical local load (for example, from the cabinet legs). Here we take into account that quartz-vinyl flooring does not distribute the load and transfers it entirely to the base. Manufacturers of heated floors recommend laying a thick soft foil backing in order to avoid unnecessary heat losses on an uninsulated screed and hide wires and terminals in it without gating.
Application is possible if you replace the thick substrate:

1. On a thin cork technical substrate with an additional layer of foil membrane and deepen the wires and terminals.
2. Without the use of a backing, on an insulated screed with a recess for wires and terminals. In this case, heat losses increase, but the “warm floor” is protected from overheating and burnout.
3. On the foil membrane, in this case the infrared radiation will be reflected into the room.

What is the thermal conductivity of quartz vinyl tiles Fine Floor?

Thermal conductivity of the tile R = 0.25 W/m*K, this indicator characterizes the thermal insulation properties, for us the more important is the thermal conductivity indicator, which shows how quickly the material conducts heat through itself, and the thermal conductivity of quartz vinyl corresponds to wood such as ash, which is why when touched we feel thermal comfort to the surface of the tile.

How long after laying Fine Floor tiles can the “warm floors” be turned on?

Not earlier than 24 hours when installing adhesive quartz vinyl.
Immediately the field of installation of free-standing interlocking quartz vinyl.

How to properly install film heated floors under FineFloor flooring and what should be used?

Base: concrete screed.
1. We lay out the heated floor carpets on the screed and mark with a marker the places where they are joined. In the marked areas we make recesses to hide all the wires and terminals in them.
2. We make holes and remove debris.
3 Lay the film floor. Wires and terminals must be hidden in pre-prepared recesses in the screed and filled with one-component polyurethane sealant to create a smooth surface.
4. Lay Fine Floor according to the instructions.

You can arrange furniture immediately after installation, avoiding installing furniture above heated floor mats.

What underfloor heating systems are suitable for FineFloor vinyl tiles?

Fine Floor flooring is suitable for any “warm floor” systems that do not require a thick foam underlay. The temperature on the floor surface is regulated by SanPiN standards and is 27-28 O C. Heating the tile to higher temperatures is possible, but it must be taken into account that the tile becomes more plastic and its technical parameters change, that the adhesive tile, while thermally expanding, does not move into the thermal gaps, but the free-lying interlocking tile moves, so the thermal gaps at the walls are in in this case must be observed.

Currently, a heated floor system has become an integral part of every home. The following advantages of heated floors are highlighted:

Creation of an optimal microclimate;

Creating a small air circulation, which reduces the amount of dust.

When laying laminate flooring on a heated floor, you must carefully select the thermal insulation under the laminated board. The substrate must have little resistance to heat transfer, otherwise the heated floors will be of no use. Not every manufacturer can guarantee such qualities.
By the way, the laminated board itself should be suitable for laying on heated floors. If you use a low-quality product, swelling and cracks will appear.

That is why specialists, designers and architects recommend using tiles or vinyl coverings instead of laminate.

One of such solutions, which optimally combines the ratio of “warm floor power + heat transfer”, is considered to be vinyl flooring.

Before laying the covering it is worth remembering the following:

1. Check whether the distance between the wall and the floor material is sufficient. The gaps must be at least 8 mm.

2. Make sure that the room you have chosen is suitable for installing heated floors.

3. The base for vinyl flooring can be concrete without underlays.

4. If the covering is laid on a heated floor, a plastic film should be laid on a concrete screed.

5. Upon completion of installation of the floor covering, the gaps are closed with a special profile (plinth), which can be easily selected by color.

6. Particular attention should be paid to places where there are pipes or partitions.

You can safely use a heated floor, but after it is installed, you need to make a screed on top, and it is advisable to lay a polyethylene film on it.

Installation and laying of the covering on a warm floor is carried out only after a thorough check of the heating system and running water through it. It is necessary to carefully check the entire pipe circuit for tightness and reliability. Make sure that the lowest layer consists of waterproofing, especially if neighbors live below you and you can flood them.

After completing the installation of the floor and checking it, the coating is laid in the same way as on a regular concrete floor.

It is more appropriate to use water-heated floors under vinyl flooring, the price of which is relatively low, in apartments or country houses.

As for the prices for installing such a system, they can vary depending on the area, complexity of installing the heated floor and customer requirements. Have an easy renovation with vinyl laminate!!!

Best regards, Europoly LLC

In apartments and private houses where traditional heating systems are installed, in winter the air in the rooms cannot warm up evenly. Due to convection, warm air goes up to the ceiling. Cold air currents rush to the floor - many people have cold feet even in centrally heated rooms. To create comfortable conditions, heated floors are laid. For example, a film heated floor under a laminate is an ideal solution for an apartment. You can walk on this floor barefoot. This is very important for families with children. But laminate is a rather capricious floor covering. Let's look at how to make friends between a heated floor system and laminate.

Often, two types of systems are offered on the modern market. These are water and electric floors. Electrical systems are installed in apartments - the installation of such systems is quite simple, and the amount of work is small. As for water floors, everything is a little more complicated. Such a system requires a boiler to operate.

How the system works

Heated floors are a very efficient heating system. It can be used both as an additional heat source and as the main heating. The operating principle is that heated air from below rises up, cold air sinks down and heats up.

Thanks to the warm floor, the cold air will be located under the ceiling, but the warm air will be below. This will make it easier to breathe and the air will not be as dry as with “traditional” heating.

Such heating systems help to effectively warm up and then maintain the optimal temperature in any room. Such floors can be installed in any room. Both hydronic and electric floors are often installed under laminate, but a wide variety of floor coverings can be used in place of laminate.

Water or electricity

Among the advantages of water systems is the low cost of heat production. The system is connected to a central heating system or to a heating boiler. Heating with water systems occurs more evenly, which allows the use of such systems with any type of floor covering.

The disadvantages include the lack of any ability to regulate the temperature if the floor is connected to central heating. To be able to tincture, a separate boiler is required.

There are big problems with installing water systems in high-rise buildings. So, in order to pump the pipes, there may not be enough pressure in the central system. In addition, during installation there is a risk of damage to heating pipes, which can lead to flooding of neighbors. That is why professionals do not recommend installing water floors on any floors except the first. Electric and film heated floors under laminate are a completely different matter. There are absolutely no risks here, installation of the system is quick and simple.

Electrical systems are more convenient to use. The equipment can be installed in any type of premises, and there is no dependence on central heating. The temperature can be adjusted in a variety of ways - a thermostat is provided for this. A modern electric floor under laminate can operate in a variety of modes, including energy-saving mode.

Among the disadvantages is the rapid heating of the floor, which can damage the finishing floor coverings. But coatings such as laminate are laid on a special substrate, which will allow the floor to heat up to optimal temperatures and not damage the coating.

Types of electric heated floors

There are several options for electric floors. Different systems have the same principle, but different designs and technologies. Thus, there are cable heated floors that can be laid under laminate, heating mats, and infrared systems.

Cable system

Cable-type systems use a special heating cable. It is laid in the floor screed, then the underlay is laid and the finishing coating can be laid. The disadvantage of this solution is certain difficulties in laying the cable. Also, it should not be installed in places where furniture or plumbing equipment will be located. This cable solution is great for all types of wood flooring, but certain installation guidelines must be followed.

So, in the case of laminate, you should use a cable with reduced power. In general, it is better to select the power based on the requirements of the laminate manufacturer. If the floor is laid not on joists, but on a screed, then the thickness of the underlay should be minimal. Otherwise, the floor will not warm up enough.

Heating mat

This is another cable system, but the only difference here is that the cable is laid on a special mesh. Such an electric heated floor can be easily and effortlessly installed with your own hands under laminate and other wooden coverings.

There are single-core and two-core systems. In the case of a single-core cable, both ends of the cable must be connected to the thermostat. The peculiarity of this heater is the magnetic field it emits. This type of mat is much cheaper than a two-wire one and is suitable for use in bathrooms and kitchens.

A more modern option is a two-core mat. Here the cable contains not only a heating core, but also an electrical cable. This greatly simplifies installation and reduces electromagnetic radiation.

The mats are very easy to install - just spread the mat over the site and pour the screed. The laminate is laid on a thin substrate.

Electric floor installation

The first thing you need to do is measure the room, determine where to install sensors, thermostats and other equipment. It is also necessary to carefully prepare the base. Next, thermoreflective material is laid, and then the thermal film is laid out. At the next stage, install the thermostat, lay out the wires, connect them and insulate them. Then check the reliability of the insulation and install a temperature sensor. At the last stage, the system is completely checked. If all is well, lay down plastic film and a protective backing.

Infrared heated floors

IR heated floors under laminate are two layers of special dense polymer materials. Heating elements are located between them. They are a carbon nano-structure that has unique properties. Thus, the system can emit heat in the far infrared spectrum. This radiation heats the floor to a comfortable temperature.

Advantages of IR floors

This solution is much more convenient to install than all other underfloor heating systems. Installation can be carried out without the need for covering with screed.

This system has virtually no restrictions on floor coverings. Using film heated floors under laminate is an excellent solution. Film floors are much safer for laminate than all other systems.

The film has a thickness of 0.4 mm. A floor with such a heater practically does not change height. There is no need to make thresholds and steps.

Another advantage of these systems is the high speed of both heating and cooling when necessary. IR radiation allows you to heat the room as evenly as possible, so there will be no temperature differences in the area of ​​the ceiling and floor.

Film flooring is an ideal solution for those rooms where the floor covering is subject to serious loads. Due to the special design, installation of such a floor is not difficult, and the heating element allows for significant savings.

Choosing a heated floor for laminate

When choosing a suitable heating design, it is very important to take into account the features of the laminate. Laminate flooring contains formaldehyde. If the laminate heats up above 27 degrees, these substances will be released into the atmosphere and can cause significant harm to human health. Not every laminate is suitable for installation on a heated floor. Overheating of the laminate, which means heating to 28 degrees or higher, leads to damage to this coating. In this case, the characteristics of the film floor under the laminate are perfectly suited. This system is most optimal for laminate flooring.

Installation of infrared floor

Before purchasing all the necessary equipment, calculate how much thermal film and reflective substrate will be needed. The substrate is laid over the entire area of ​​the room, and the film is laid only on free spaces.

The film is laid on a perfectly treated surface that is thoroughly cleaned. But first, heat-reflecting materials are placed. It is imperative that this material has a sufficiently dense gasket. The sheets are connected with tape, and then a thermostat is installed.

Before starting installation work, fill the screed. Then foil insulation or polypenurethane is placed on the resulting base. This lining will reduce heat loss. Heating elements are laid separately for each room, and then a layer of concrete is poured. The thickness should be at least 2, maximum 4 cm.

It is also possible to install without a screed. To do this, the film is laid on a substrate, then covered with a substrate under the laminate, after which the topcoat can be laid. Many manufacturers today offer a special one. a more porous substrate that conducts heat better and, due to its porous structure, does not interfere with air movement.

And for those who for some reason are afraid to use laminate and heated floors, manufacturers offer a special laminate that is already equipped with a built-in heating system.

One of the modern methods of floor insulation is infrared heating. This unique technology has its own distinctive characteristics and advantages over other types of heated floors.

Infrared floors are perfect for installation under laminate. Before purchasing them, you should understand all the features of floor insulation using this method and choose the best option for your room.

Advantages and disadvantages

Laminate is a multi-layer floor covering consisting of a wood base and paper impregnated with resins. Therefore, such a coating should not be heated too much. Another nuance is that laminate does not conduct heat well enough. It is recommended to choose warm floors taking these details into account.

Infrared floors are classified as electric heated floors. There are two technologies for floor heating with infrared radiation - using film and using cable.

Both types have their own characteristics. Overall, infrared radiation evenly warms the floor surface. During its operation, the air in the room does not become dry. The heating process is activated immediately after the system is turned on. Thanks to a special thermostat, you can maintain a comfortable temperature in your home.

Cable heated floors are more suitable for laying under tiles. The advantage of this floor is that it does not heat up the furniture and is suitable for wet rooms. However, to install it, you need to make a screed on the floors. In case of breakdowns, in order to repair the floor, you will need to dismantle the floor. The cable system has a high price and high energy consumption.

Infrared film has its advantages. It can be laid under light floor coverings such as laminate, carpet, linoleum. Its installation is convenient and does not take much time. It works without noise or vibration.

Infrared film is a sheet covered with plastic film on both sides. Heaters are placed inside it; their composition can be carbon or metal. This film emits long-wave infrared rays. You can use both the main and additional heating systems.

The positive and negative aspects of using film technology should be considered.

Pros:

• Installation does not require laying a cement screed on the floor;
• Thin film material does not increase the thickness of the floor;
• With proper installation and rational use, it saves energy, the efficiency is more than 75%;
• Has a reasonable price;
• It is possible to heat certain places or rooms;
• Infrared rays heat the flooring, then the heat spreads to the furniture. There will be no drafts or dust from them;

• Not afraid of low temperatures. Can be installed at the dacha and turned off for a while;
• Begins to emit heat immediately after connecting to the network;
• Can be installed in various premises and rooms - it can be a private house, cottage, apartment, office, garage and others;
• Quick installation from one to several days. You can install and connect the entire system yourself;
• Provides uniform heating of the room. Heat does not escape to the ceiling, which helps save energy. The floors are always warm;
• Reliability. High-quality samples have a ten-year guarantee and rarely break. But the thermostat and temperature sensor will have to be replaced during this time;
• When moving, you can quickly disassemble and reinstall in a new location.

Minuses:

• Smooth surfaces are required for installation;
• Heats furniture close to the floor;
• It should not be chosen as the main source of heat, as there will be high energy consumption;
• Will not function if the power supply is turned off.

A detailed study of the characteristics of the film floor, accurate calculation of the area and competent planning of the heating zone, proper installation and use are a guarantee of the durability of infrared floors.

Characteristics

The structure of the infrared floor includes the following components:

• The film contains elements that conduct electric current - these are strips of copper and silver. They act as conductors of current to the heating elements;
• The insulating material acts as a waterproofing and insulation material, reflecting heat to the top. There are insulation materials made from cork, isolon, penofol, liquid composites, and expanded polystyrene;
• The thermostat controls all activities of the infrared floor, optimizes depending on the mode;
• The temperature sensor serves as a fuse against overheating and transmits temperature data to the thermostat;
• Fastenings: bitumen insulators, tape, PVC film and others.

Technical capabilities:

• film thickness – within 0.2-0.4 mm, width from 50 to 100 cm;
• infrared heater power – 220 W/m2;
• wavelength from 5 to 20 micrometers;
• energy consumption, on average, 35 W per square meter;
• power supply – 220-230V with a frequency of 50Hz;
• warming up from 5 minutes;
• ions with a negative charge are released;
• minimal electromagnetic radiation.

Principle of operation

As noted above, a heated floor system includes a thermostat, a temperature sensor for the floor, and heaters. The thermostat is mounted on the wall, usually next to the outlets. Electricity is supplied to it. After connecting to the network, the heating process begins. Electric current is supplied to the device and passes through the heating elements. In heating elements it is converted into thermal energy. From the emitter it transfers to double-sided film. The film begins to spread thermal waves. The floor surface is heated, then all objects in the room are heated. The thermostat helps set the required temperature using data from the temperature sensor.

You determine the operating mode yourself. You can turn on the floor heating only when necessary or leave it on all day long.

Kinds

You should understand and compare films for heated floors. So, according to the level of heating they are divided:

• Low temperature samples are heated to 25-30C, ideal for laying under laminate and similar coatings. Suitable as an element of additional or local heating;
• High temperature models - heat up to 50-55C, they can be used as the main source of heating and laid under expanded clay and tiles. Suitable for saunas.

According to the heating element, they are distinguished:

• Carbon The heater is a carbon paste with additives. The film is based on lavsan; it has good elasticity and strength. Such films can be installed on both vertical and horizontal surfaces. There are two types of carbon films: striped and continuous coated. In the first option, the paste is applied in the form of strips, their widths are different, the strips form blocks, and they have a parallel connection. With continuous spraying, the paste is applied to the entire surface of the film. It also has a block structure.
• Metal heater made of aluminum and copper. At the base there is a double film of polyurethane. This type of film is not recommended to be laid under tiles and heated above 26-27C. There is no way to connect the ground wire.

In terms of energy consumption, when choosing a film, you need to take into account the area of ​​application and the material.

Which laminate is suitable?

Laminate flooring has good thermal insulation, and its thickness can also vary. Therefore, not all types of laminate are compatible with an infrared heating system.

When selecting a laminate, it is worth considering the following factors:

• Marking. Manufacturers mark with a special icon material suitable for infrared heating. The maximum heating temperature and the recommended underfloor heating system are prescribed.
• Laminate class determines its wear resistance and strength. Laminate class 32-33 is perfect for warm film floors.

• Insulation characteristics determine the thermal resistance coefficient of the laminate. High ratio means high resistance. For infrared floors, samples with low indicators for this parameter, with small thickness and density are suitable. If the laminate is dense, then the underfloor heating system will spend more energy to warm it up, and the heat will flow more slowly;
• Type of lamella connection. The connection method can be glued or locking. You should prefer a locking one, which, in turn, can have driven and snap locks;
• Heating temperature material and the amount of formaldehyde. The maximum threshold is 27 C.

The underlay compensates for floor roughness. It also should not have a high thermal insulation coefficient. The optimal thickness is from one to three millimeters.

There are different opinions about whether vinyl laminate is suitable for infrared flooring. Roughly speaking, this coating is a mixture of laminate and linoleum, made from polyvinyl chloride. It itself is very warm and without a heating system. It can be used for different rooms. Vinyl laminate is resistant to moisture, you can lay it in a sauna, bathhouse, or bathtub.

In general, vinyl flooring does not require additional heating. But if you decide to insulate such floors, then an infrared film system will come in handy.

Choose models with a locking connection, and not with an adhesive base. The maximum heating temperature of the vinyl covering should not be higher than 40 C. Carpets should not be laid in the room and furniture should not be placed close to the floor.

How to choose?

If the choice fell on infrared floors as the source of the main heating, it is necessary to cover 70-75% of the area of ​​the room or space with them. If you prefer it as an additional source of heat, then by 40%. It all depends on the climate in your area of ​​residence. In regions with a predominance of cold temperatures, infrared floors will not be able to provide full heating as the main source. Therefore, determine the area to be covered in advance, before purchasing films.

For the home, a canvas with a width of 50-60 cm is often chosen. For other rooms, be it an office or a sauna, wider samples are used.

It is better to equip an oblong room with two strips with a separate connection. The permissible length for each strip must be indicated on the material packaging.

The location of the heated floor is very important. For the kitchen area, toilet, and bathroom, you should choose a laminate flooring treated with moisture-resistant substances.

Pay attention to quality certificates, warranty period, how safe the material is, what it is made of, and where it is recommended to be used.

If you want to save time and effort, then there is an alternative option - purchasing a ready-made combined product - laminate with films. This product has three layers. Heating elements are placed between the substrate and the laminate. The entire structure is laid at the same time. The system is completely ready for installation; you just need to connect the wires between the heaters and snap the locks.

Where to put it?

As mentioned above, film heated floors can be installed in all rooms: kitchen, bedroom, bathroom, toilet, bathhouse, sauna, office, garage and others. If you plan to move, then dismantling the floors will not be difficult; they can be reused. But it is worth remembering that it is not placed under massive furniture without legs, under cabinets, walls and others.

In addition, films can be installed both on the floor and on the wall, on inclined surfaces. In agriculture, it is used to insulate barns, greenhouses, and incubators.

Infrared film can be placed not only indoors, but also on loggias and balconies. Building regulations do not allow central heating to be installed in these areas. Warm floors for the balcony do not need to be installed. You can create comfort and warmth on the balcony just by laying out thermal insulation and covering it with a rug.

When the warm season comes, you simply turn off the system.

Installation rules

The technology for laying the films we are considering has its own characteristics. If you decide to install the underfloor heating system yourself, first read the installation instructions.

One of these coatings is vinyl laminate; it appeared relatively recently, but quickly gained fame and popularity.

Manufacturers praise this material, and if you listen only to them, it turns out that it has extremely positive qualities. To understand this, let's take a closer look at what PVC laminate is, what advantages it has, and does it have any disadvantages?

Vinyl laminate - flooring made from polyvinyl chloride, you can purchase this material in the form of tiles, panels or in rolls. If we talk about the parameters of the panels, they usually have dimensions of 191x1316, 324x655 mm, and tiles have dimensions of 300x150, 300x300, 200x200, 490x490 mm.

A special feature of this flooring is its small thickness, usually it does not exceed 5 mm. This allows vinyl laminate flooring to be laid on a solid old base, and the height of the room is reduced slightly.

The specified floor covering consists of the following layers:

• adhesive layer, if there are locking connections, it may be missing;
• The heat-insulating substrate is also not available in all models of this coating;
• polyvinyl chloride base;
• fiberglass serves to ensure the flexibility of the coating and protect it from tearing;
• fiber optic layer;
• the printed image allows you to create different shades and structures;
• a layer of transparent PVC protects the material from damage;
• polyurethane layer;
• Treatment with ultraviolet rays increases the light resistance of the coating.

Advantages and disadvantages

Due to the presence of a large number of advantages, vinyl laminate flooring successfully competes with many traditional coverings. Among its advantages it is worth noting the following:

• the presence of a large selection of colors and patterns, which allows you to imitate any materials;
• ease of cleaning and maintenance;
• vinyl laminate is waterproof, so it can be used in the bathroom, kitchen or similar areas;
• it is comfortable to walk on, it is warm and soft;
• low cost;
• high strength;
• good maintainability;
• ease of installation.

• the presence of chemicals in it can cause irritation of the mucous membranes and respiratory diseases, usually this occurs during the first time after installation of such a coating;
• this material is not biodegradable, therefore, after its service life expires, it pollutes the environment;
• non-renewable natural resources are used to produce vinyl laminate;
• the surface of the subfloor must be smooth and free of debris, since the presence of solid particles leads to damage to the vinyl coating;
• traces from heels or rubber mats can cause a chemical reaction, resulting in discoloration of the material;
• it is not possible to restore such a floor; if damaged, it must be replaced;
• over time, a low-quality coating may turn yellow;
• When burned, it releases toxic substances.

Kinds

There is a classification of this material according to its intended use:

• household pvc laminate for flooring in rooms with low traffic, intended for covering, for example, bedrooms or living rooms;
• commercial use, has a thicker coating layer, so it can be used in rooms with medium and high traffic;
• special coating used for installation in gyms and shopping centers, as it can withstand heavy loads and has high wear resistance.

The most popular and famous is vinyl laminate Contesse, which is a worthy competitor to traditional flooring materials. It can be used in apartments or houses, as well as in schools, shops, and offices.

The bottom layer of this coating consists of wear-resistant polyvinyl chloride, and the top layer is reinforced with fiberglass and covered with a protective layer of polyurethane and aluminum oxide. This structure makes Contesse vinyl laminate durable, its service life is about 10-15 years, and in residential areas it can last 25-30 years.

In addition, flooring can be divided into several types:

Self-adhesive

It can be made both in the form of panels and in the form of tiles of various sizes; a layer of adhesive is applied to its back side, which is protected by film. It is convenient to install it yourself; the only condition is that the surface is smooth and clean.

Castle

In this case, vinyl laminate is produced with a locking connection and adhesive tape, the panels are connected using locks, they are not attached to the floor, and an applied adhesive tape is used to seal the seams. This type is perfect for underfloor heating systems.

Roll material

This type of vinyl laminate is the most difficult to install, all due to the need to use special glue, which is expensive. It is made in the form of strips rolled into a roll.

Quartz vinyl laminate

A special feature is that it has a three-layer structure. Between the protective bottom layer and the top layer, which is responsible for the appearance of the coating, there is an intermediate layer consisting of quartz chips. This structure makes this material very durable, and it belongs to class 43, but the cost of this coating will be high.

Installation process

Before laying vinyl laminate, it is necessary to properly prepare the surface; the base can be of different types:

• cement-sand screed;
• plywood or chipboard;
• installation can be carried out on an old coating, but in this case the linoleum under the laminate must be firmly attached to the base, the tiles must not have a relief, and the seams must be filled with putty.

Before installation, the entire surface must be thoroughly removed from debris and dust. The material must lie in the room for 2 days to adapt to its conditions. The temperature in the room should not be less than 15°C.

The first panel is cut by 1/3 to create an offset; wedges are installed around the perimeter of the room, which are removed after laying the laminate.

When laying self-adhesive vinyl laminate flooring, no underlay is used; if it has a click joint, then the underlay must be installed.

On the panel located from the wall, cut off the adhesive tape, after which the second panel is brought in and carefully glued. After laying the row, the joints of the panels must be rolled well with a special roller.

If the element lies unevenly or misaligned, you can correct or replace it within 10 minutes, but do not damage the smart tape.

If the vinyl laminate has a click joint, then it is laid on a substrate, its strips are connected to each other with tape, and then the panels are installed with a Click lock, as usual.

To lay roll material, you need to use a special glue, the cost of which is high and installation is quite difficult, so beginners should not choose this installation method.

Which is better, laminate or PVC tiles?

It is impossible to answer unequivocally the question of what is better, regular or PVC; it all depends on the desires of the owner and the conditions in which the floor covering will be used.

If we talk about PVC laminate, then its advantage over the usual one will be in its small thickness, so the height of the room decreases slightly, it is excellent for laying on warm floors and can be used in rooms with high humidity.

In both cases, it is necessary to properly prepare the surface so that it is smooth and free of dust and dirt. Please note that PVC laminate can cause allergies, especially immediately after installation, so It is not advisable to use it in a children's room.

Do you need a backing?

If self-adhesive vinyl laminate is being installed, no underlay is required. In the case of using a coating with interlocking joints, you can use a backing that will help hide small irregularities and act as additional shock absorption. The backing for vinyl laminate can be either cork or pine, polypropylene or a combination.

Which glue to choose

To lay vinyl laminate flooring, you need to use a special glue that will ensure a strong and durable connection.

• Water-dispersed adhesive is odorless, safe for humans and provides a reliable connection.
• Click Guard adhesive is a cross between an adhesive and a sealant, so the panels are not only securely held together, but also protected from moisture.
• Moment glue is used to connect the ends of panels; it dries very quickly and allows you to connect the planks end to end.

The worst glue experts believe that it is created on the basis of artificial resins and contains acetone.

The best option It is considered a universal adhesive for laminate flooring.

Summarizing

Vinyl laminate flooring requires an almost perfectly level base, so you'll have to work hard at it. It is best to level the floor using a self-leveling screed or sheets of plywood. It is not recommended to level with OSB sheets under self-adhesive material, since due to the roughness of the base, the connection may not be very strong.

Useful video

Step-by-step instructions for installing vinyl laminate flooring yourself

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