How to heal deep wounds. Ointments for the treatment of abrasions. deep wound care

The skin is the largest organ of the human body. When the skin is cut, complex biochemical processes begin to occur in the body, aimed at restoring tissues. Treating cuts with natural herbal antiseptics and ointments can speed up the healing process and reduce the chance of scarring. In this article, we will tell you how to clean and treat cuts.

Steps

Part 1

Cleaning the wound

Wash the wound with mild soap and water. Place the cut under a stream of warm water, then apply just a little mild soap to the affected area. Very gently pat the area around the wound, then rinse off the soap with warm water. This will help you remove dirt that can cause an infection.

Stop bleeding. If the wound is still bleeding after you have washed it, put sterile gauze (bandage) on it and press it down (without fanaticism). It is not necessary to rub the wound with this, otherwise it will open. Once the bleeding has stopped, the gauze can be removed. After that, put a bandage on the cut, again, in the form of gauze or bandage (the main thing is that they are sterile).

If possible, rinse the wound again with saline to clean it and prevent infection. Use 0.9% saline. Saline solution in this regard is the safest option. Saline solution is a 0.9% saline solution, called isotonic, because the salt concentration in it is similar to the salt concentration in the blood. Use saline solution every time you need to clean the wound.

Do not use hydrogen peroxide and iodine. Although hydrogen peroxide is commonly recommended for wound care, it is actually not very effective at killing bacteria. Moreover, hydrogen peroxide slows down the healing process and irritates the wound. Iodine also irritates cuts.

For washing wounds, it is better to use clean water or saline.

Part 2

Use an ointment containing colloidal silver. Silver is a natural antimicrobial agent and has been used since ancient times. An ointment containing 0.5%-1% colloidal silver will reduce the risk of infection. You can buy this ointment in most pharmacies.

Use a natural antiseptic. Some herbs are natural antimicrobials that prevent cuts from infection. Some herbal remedies may interact with other medicines, so check with your doctor or pharmacist before using them.

Use aloe to treat minor cuts. Apply aloe vera gel to a shallow wound several times a day. However, if you have a deep wound, do not use this remedy, as it slows down healing.
- Aloe reduces inflammation and moisturizes the wound.
- In rare cases, an allergic reaction to aloe vera has been observed. If your skin becomes red or irritated, stop using aloe and see your doctor.
Use honey. Honey has antibacterial and moisturizing properties. Look for Manuka honey, which is the best honey for healing wounds.

Protect the cut. After applying the healing agent to the wound, apply a bandage to the cut and fix it with a band-aid. Use a sterile bandage or gauze as a bandage. Protect the cut until the wound heals.

Part 3

Fast healing

Eat more protein foods and vitamins. You can speed up wound healing by increasing your intake of protein and skin regenerating vitamins, especially vitamins A and C. Zinc has a positive effect on wound healing. If you are not getting enough nutrients, the healing process will slow down. Include the following foods in your diet:

Use witch hazel to relieve wound inflammation. Witch hazel is a natural anti-inflammatory agent that helps reduce inflammation and reduce redness (when the wound heals). Apply witch hazel to the cut with a clean cotton swab.

Witch hazel can be bought at a pharmacy.

Drink plenty of water. Drink at least 250 ml of water or soft drinks (no caffeine!) every two hours. This will replace the fluid lost by the body through sweating (if you have a fever) or bleeding. Dehydration can cause the following complications:
- dry skin;
- headache;
- muscle spasms;
- low blood pressure.
Do some light exercise. This will increase the body's resistance to infection, reduce inflammation and speed up healing. But do not load the part of the body where the cut is located. Exercise at least three times a week for 30-45 minutes. Ask your doctor if physical activity will benefit you. Here is a list of easy, low-intensity exercise:
- walking;
- yoga;
- work with light weights;
- cycling (at a speed of 8–14 km/h);
- swimming.
Use ice if swelling or inflammation persists or is uncomfortable. The cold temperature will reduce pain and stop bleeding.
- Wet a towel and place it in the freezer for 15 minutes.
- Put the frozen towel in the bag and apply it to the wound.
- Do not apply ice to open or infected wounds.
- Do not apply ice to the skin, so as not to damage it.
Use a humidifier. Moist environment speeds up wound healing. Use a humidifier to add moisture to your environment and prevent your skin from drying out and cracking. Make sure the humidifier is clean to avoid spreading bacteria and infecting the wound.
- If the humidity level is too high, mold and mites can grow.
- If the humidity level is too low, your skin will dry out and your throat and nose will become irritated.
- Measure air humidity with a hygrostat, which can be purchased at hardware or specialty stores.

Part 4

Handling severe cases

Determine how deep the cut is. Take a close look at the wound to assess if you need to see a doctor or if you can treat it at home. If the cut is very deep, see a doctor. If the wound is severe, stitches may be needed. Contact the emergency room if the following symptoms are present:

Stop bleeding. Regardless of the depth of the cut, the first step is to stop the bleeding. Apply a sterile bandage to the wound and hold it until the bleeding stops. Once you stop the bleeding, the wound can continue to be treated.
- Don't press too hard. If you press too hard, you can only exacerbate the problem.
- If blood seeps through the bandage, put another one on top to soak up the blood.
- See a doctor if bleeding is too much and cannot be stopped with pressure.
Use a tourniquet only in very serious cases. Use it only when you are losing an alarming amount of blood. Incorrect application of the tourniquet can lead to serious damage to the limbs and it can even lead to amputation.

Do not remove scabs. They should fall off naturally.
Try to moisturize the skin around the wound, as dry skin will cause the scabs to flake off, preventing healing from being effective (may result in scarring).
Use Vaseline if possible.
Do not touch the wound too often to speed up its healing.
Do not use scented ointments or products that contain chemicals. A face or body cream is not suitable for wound healing.
Before using natural products, test them on an inconspicuous area of the skin to make sure there are no allergies.

Warnings

If you have a severe cut or burn, do not use the methods in this article and seek immediate medical attention.
Keep the cut out of the sun as scarring can occur (especially if the cut is exposed to the sun for more than 10 minutes).

How to quickly heal wounds

It is unlikely that anyone wants to receive injuries and wounds on purpose, but many people get them. The risk group includes athletes, people of certain professions, hyperactive children and adolescents; besides - unfortunately - the cause of injuries often becomes a banal non-compliance with the rules of life safety. But here we will not talk about how to avoid injuries and wounds, but about how to heal them faster if they have already appeared.

Means for rapid healing of wounds

If you immediately treat the wound correctly and treat it correctly, then recovery will go quickly: you need to do this as quickly as possible, but carefully, without touching the wound itself, but removing all dead tissue and dirt from it.

Of course, you should consult a doctor, and with sufficiently deep wounds or cuts, it is necessary to do this - it is better if a specialist provides first aid, and if necessary, he will suture and teach you how to process them.

If it is not possible to immediately consult a doctor, it is necessary to treat the skin around the wound with the antiseptic that is at hand: brilliant green, iodine, etc., and apply a sterile temporary bandage, but not less than 2 hours later it is necessary to make a dressing according to all the rules. In order for the wound to heal quickly and correctly, it must be treated, and for this you need to have everything you need at home: bandages, tools - scissors and tweezers treated with alcohol; solutions of antiseptics and drugs that heal wounds.

Bandaging wounds should be 1-2 times a day; dry and wet wounds are treated with different means.

If the wound needs to be washed, use a solution of furacilin, hydrogen peroxide or other aqueous solutions of antiseptics; if the wound is inflamed, you should immediately consult a doctor, if not, continue the usual treatment in stages, using wound healing agents.

The main properties of such products are the absence of toxic components, the ability to stimulate the processes of cell regeneration and collagen formation, and quickly deliver oxygen and glucose to cells. If the wound is wet, the ointment is not used - the remedy should be in the form of a jelly: it does not stop healing, while the ointment with fatty components forms a film, preventing the liquid from being released from the damaged surface.

Jelly is replaced with ointment when the wound gradually turns dry - it is better to take one drug, but in a different dosage form. Now the wound needs a protective film, under which it will heal better without being exposed to the external environment - here you can even remove the bandage. If you can’t remove it completely yet, you can apply it not immediately after treatment, but after 2-3 hours, and gradually increase this time - so the tissues will still heal faster.

Means for healing can be pharmacy or folk - in any case, they should be prescribed by a doctor.

Pharmaceutical wound healing

Of the pharmaceutical products, preparations with vitamins or provitamins are often used: for example, retinol acetate or dexpanthenol - provitamin B5. These products come in the form of ointments, creams or lotions, but not in the form of jelly, so they are not suitable for treating wet wounds.

Preparations with methyluracil have an anti-inflammatory effect and stimulate cellular immunity, so wounds heal quickly, but only dry wounds can be treated with them - they are also not available in the form of jelly.

In the 90s, Moscow began to produce a drug called by many doctors universal - Eplun. This remedy treats dermatitis, burns, ulcers, radiation injuries, has pronounced regenerating properties and heals wounds - it is produced by Oberon CJSC. First of all, the drug actively destroys microbes and increases the activity of phagocytes, so it can be used to treat fresh wounds, but it cannot be applied to bleeding wounds - it is an anticoagulant, and it can reduce clotting.
Eplan quickly cleans wounds from infection, and at the same time does not create a barrier for oxygen to enter them; There are no toxins, hormones or antibiotics in it. It is produced in the form of a solution, liniment and cream.

Around the same time, the Swiss company Nycomed created a drug based on an extract of the blood of dairy calves - Solcoseryl, produced in the form of an ointment and jelly (its analogue is Actovegin, and it is also available in such forms), and perfectly heals any wounds. It can be used both at the initial stages - in the form of jelly, and during the granulation of the wound - in the form of an ointment.
Solcoseryl protects the wound, prevents microbes from penetrating, accelerates metabolism and regeneration processes, and even anesthetizes - you need to use it 2-3 times a day, and healing will go quickly and without complications.

Folk remedies for wound healing

Folk remedies are used on a par with pharmacy ones, if the doctor recommends, or when the wounds are small and not serious.

It happens that the wound is small, but does not heal for a long time, and may even fester - the resin-resin of coniferous trees will help to cure it. It is better to collect resin in late spring - early summer, from even, strong adult trees - it is not necessary to make notches. The collected resin is melted and mixed 1:1 with pure butter - it is better to cook it yourself: beat 0.5 liters of fresh and fat village milk in a blender and collect the butter. The resulting mixture is applied to the wound 2 times a day - in a few days it is delayed.

If you immediately lubricate a fresh abrasion with clean resin-resin of pine, spruce, fir, it will heal very quickly.

For the treatment of abscesses, ulcers, cuts, abrasions, boils, an ointment is prepared from spruce resin, sunflower oil, honey and wax. The ingredients are taken equally, melted in a water bath, mixed and used to lubricate sore spots.

For long non-healing wounds, there is another effective remedy - burdock and celandine ointment. The crushed roots of celandine and burdock (20 and 30 g each) are poured into 100 ml of sunflower oil and boiled over low heat for 15 minutes, removed, filtered, cooled and lubricated with sore spots several times a day - after a week, the wounds usually heal.

Propolis has long been known for its healing properties.- with it, you can also prepare a homemade ointment for healing wounds. You can take any fat base - vegetable or butter, fish or pork fat (5 parts), bring it to a boil in a saucepan and add chopped propolis (1 part). Continue to cook for half an hour, stirring occasionally, at 80°C, then strain through cheesecloth, cool and use. You can store the ointment in the refrigerator for a whole year.

Homemade wound balm with juniper tar, turpentine (100 g each), egg yolks and rose oil (1 tbsp). The oil is rubbed with two fresh yolks, and then purified turpentine is gradually added, 1 tsp each, with constant stirring - otherwise the mixture will curdle. Then tar is added and everything is thoroughly mixed. The resulting balm is carefully poured over the wounds, picking it up with a teaspoon.

Rose oil can also be made at home: pour fresh garden rose petals (2 cups) with olive oil (1 glass), close the dishes tightly and put in a dark place for 2-3 weeks. Periodically, the mass is stirred, then filtered and used.

Poorly healing wounds and ulcers are sprinkled with willow bark powder.- You can buy it in a phytopharmacy. Willow has hemostatic, antiseptic and wound healing properties; you can take the powder and inside, especially at temperature and fever - 1 g after meals, 3 times a day.

Apply compresses with tincture of nettle leaves to fresh wounds.. Loosely place fresh leaves in a 0.5 liter bottle or jar almost to the top, pour 70% alcohol and put in the sun for a week. Strain the resulting tincture and wash the wounds with it before applying a bandage.
Nettle contains many substances that have hemostatic, wound healing and analgesic effects, so you can pour wounds with fresh juice or apply napkins soaked in juice to them.

Yarrow has similar properties: it promotes blood clotting, destroys microbes, relieves inflammation and pain - you can also pour wounds with its juice, or apply a bandage with fresh grass crushed into gruel.

Wound healing is accelerated not only due to local effects - it is very important what our entire body feeds on. For example, the drug Oxyprolan can be used both externally, in the form of a cream, and inside, in the form of a dietary supplement - it also stimulates the production of collagen and accelerates regeneration processes in tissues.

In addition, the diet should contain a lot of natural lean protein and vitamins: fresh dairy products, meat and fish, fruits and vegetables.

With an open wound, treatment and the use of antibacterial drugs are required, because when an infection is introduced, it can begin to rot. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to disinfect the wound and seek help from a medical institution.

Symptoms

An open wound is understood as the destruction of the entire skin and internal tissues. If you do not start treating an open wound in time, the following complications may occur:

severe blood loss and anemia;
Injured important muscles and organs can cause complications in further treatment;
Blood poisoning.

Symptoms of an open wound:

pain,
bleeding,
soft tissue defects
improper functioning of the legs, arms.

There may also be a shock state of the patient and the presence of infection. When an open wound heals depends on the severity of the disease and timely treatment.

Kinds

With timely and proper treatment, wound healing occurs quickly and does not cause complications. With severe bleeding, the help of a doctor and timely treatment of the wound with medications is required.

Open wounds are divided into several types:

A cut wound is a cut with a sharp object.
A stab wound, there is little damage here, but very deep and can hurt the internal important organs. For example, improper use of the awl.
Rupture, this type of damage is formed as a result of ruptures of soft tissues. It is characterized by heavy bleeding and severe pain.
Surgical suture, occurs as a result of surgical intervention.

Diagnostics

To correctly prescribe treatment, the doctor must examine the patient at the initial examination, the history of the disease and the cause of the damage. After that, only begins to treat the patient.

The severity of the disease is assessed by the patient's well-being, pain, the presence of bleeding. It is also established by examining and questioning the victim, what types of wounds were inflicted on him.

Treatment

With a shallow incised wound, if the tendon or muscle is slightly damaged, it must be treated with antimicrobial agents and tied with sterile gauze. If the cut is small, you can cover it with a band-aid.

A stab wound needs to be examined and treated by a physician, due to the fact that in most cases surgery is required. The treatment required here is to stop the bleeding and treat with antiseptics. If the bleeding does not stop, then a sterile dressing is applied until the bleeding stops. The patient is given an injection of tetanus serum. In severe cases, give oxygen to breathe, and if you want to bring the patient to life - ammonia.

With a lacerated wound, you need to treat with hydrogen peroxide and apply a sterile bandage. To collect damaged skin, you can consult a doctor so that he does it right and provides timely treatment. Before starting the treatment of an open wound, it is necessary to find out the reasons for its occurrence, what is the severity of the damage and the presence of infection.

Only surgeons know how to properly treat an open leg wound. Before starting the treatment of an open wound on the leg, which originated from a sharp object, it is necessary to correctly establish why the damage and the severity of the cut appeared.

Treatment will be effective if a number of measures are taken:

Provide first aid
Handle damage properly
Take timely treatment and care.

Proper first aid

First you need to stop the bleeding, so a tourniquet is applied. The edges of the wound must be treated with antiseptics and a sterile bandage applied. Foreign bodies, you need to remove with tweezers, pre-treat the edges of it with alcohol. In case of a wound and the presence of deep damage, it is not worth taking out the object yourself, it is better if the doctor provides assistance and prescribes the correct treatment. To prevent infection of the damage, it is necessary to treat with antibacterial agents. After completing all the mandatory procedures, a sterile bandage is applied.

Which antiseptics are used to treat open wounds: a solution of furacilin or chlorhexidine. Streptocide powder also has a disinfecting property. A 3% solution of potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide and a 2% solution of chloramine are also used. Iodine is not recommended, it can cause skin burns. Zelenka can be used as an antiseptic.

You can also use healing ointments to treat open wounds. Even a small wound, if there is an infection, can provoke the danger of the disease. After proper treatment of an open wound, it is left alone for two days, then healing ointments can be used. The ointment quickly restores damaged tissue, has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. Doctors advise treating wounds with ointment after providing primary care. With the timely application of the ointment, not only will the wound heal quickly, but scars and scars will disappear.

List of healing ointments:

Baneocin is recommended for burns and deep wounds.
Levomekol, a very effective ointment, has an antibacterial effect.
Solcoseryl, has not only a healing effect, but also reduces the sensation of pain.
Eplan, an effective remedy for all types of wounds.

To apply a healing ointment to an open wound correctly, it is best to smear with a thin layer, this is done in order for oxygen to penetrate. Then the wound healing will be accelerated, otherwise, with a thick layer of ointment, rotting may begin.

As a result, you can treat the wound with folk remedies, but first you need to consult with your doctor so as not to cause the opposite effect. The following herbs and components have a healing property:

propolis,
willow bark,
St. John's wort and plantain leaves.

If the wound is festering, you can use the folk method: apply a freshly cut aloe leaf, it draws pus from the wound. As the pus disappears, the wound can be lubricated with sea buckthorn oil. Be sure to show the purulent wound to the doctor and consult with the doctor about the use of these funds. In some cases, only medical treatment is required. In case of complications, only a doctor can help.

The key to rapid healing of an open wound is the timely decontamination of the cut with antiseptics and the restoration of muscle tissue. It is better not to self-medicate, but to treat a small open wound and seek help from a doctor. In case of a severe wound, it is necessary to call an ambulance or go to a medical facility, where they will provide effective treatment from the first days.

Beauty and Health Health

It is unlikely that anyone wants to receive injuries and wounds on purpose, but many people receive them. The risk group includes athletes, people of certain professions, hyperactive children and adolescents; besides - unfortunately - the cause of injuries often becomes a banal non-compliance with the rules of life safety. But here we will not talk about how to avoid injuries and wounds, but about how to heal them faster if they have already appeared.

Means for rapid healing of wounds

If it is not possible to immediately consult a doctor, it is necessary to treat the skin around the wound with the antiseptic that is at hand: brilliant green, iodine, etc., and apply a sterile temporary bandage, but at least 2 hours later it is necessary to make a dressing according to all the rules. In order for the wound to heal quickly and correctly, it must be treated, and for this you need to have everything you need at home: bandages, tools - scissors and tweezers treated with alcohol; solutions of antiseptics and drugs that heal wounds.

Bandaging wounds should be 1-2 times a day; dry and wet wounds are treated with different means.

Means for healing can be pharmacy or folk - in any case, they should be prescribed by a doctor.

Pharmaceutical wound healing

Around the same time, the Swiss company Nycomed created a drug based on an extract of the blood of dairy calves - Solcoseryl, produced in the form of an ointment and jelly (its analogue is Actovegin, and it is also available in such forms), and perfectly heals any wounds. It can be used both at the initial stages - in the form of a jelly, and during the period of wound granulation - in the form of an ointment.
Solcoseryl protects the wound, prevents microbes from penetrating, accelerates metabolism and regeneration processes, and even anesthetizes - you need to use it 2-3 times a day, and healing will go quickly and without complications.

Folk remedies for wound healing

Folk remedies are used on a par with pharmacy ones, if the doctor recommends, or when the wounds are small and not serious.

It happens that the wound is small, but does not heal for a long time, and may even fester - the resin-resin of coniferous trees will help to cure it. It is better to collect resin in late spring - early summer, from even, strong mature trees - no need to make incisions. The collected resin is melted and mixed 1:1 with pure butter - it is better to cook it yourself: beat 0.5 liters of fresh and fat village milk in a blender and collect the butter. The resulting mixture is applied to the wound 2 times a day - in a few days it is delayed.

If you immediately lubricate a fresh abrasion with clean resin-resin of pine, spruce, fir, it will heal very quickly.

Poorly healing wounds and ulcers are sprinkled with willow bark powder.- you can buy it in a phytopharmacy. Willow has hemostatic, antiseptic and wound healing properties; you can take the powder and inside, especially at temperature and fever - 1 g after meals, 3 times a day.

In addition, the diet should contain a lot of natural lean protein and vitamins: fresh dairy products, meat and fish, fruits and vegetables.

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In order for the wound to heal quickly and painlessly, it is required to treat it correctly and immediately, and then treat it with various medical means.

Treatment and treatment should be done as quickly as possible and very carefully, first, dirt and dead tissue are properly removed from the wound, so as not to touch the wound.

What is a wound?

A wound, that is, a vulnus, is a mechanical damage to a human organ or its tissues, accompanied by the destruction of the integrity of the skin or mucous membrane. It is this destruction that differs from a rupture, bruise, and stretching; a wound differs from a wound and is the result of tissue destruction. The wound has three main signs - bleeding, as well as gaping and pain, which depend on the nature of the wound itself, the amount of tissue destroyed and the blood supply to the wounded area.

The wound zone has walls, the bottom of the wound and wound volumes, they can be of two main types, that is, random or operational.

Types of injuries

Bitten, that is, vulnus laceratum. It may be due to a bite by an animal or a person, the features are the same as those of a lacerated wound, the main point here is scattered, deep and extensive damage, as well as a large infection of the microflora of the animal's mouth.
Wound crushed or crushed, that is, vulnus conqvassatum. It can be formed due to the action of blunt objects, where the total surface is wide enough, as well as in the presence of a solid support, that is, other objects or bones. Tissues can have extensive wounds and be crushed, the gap here is wide, the bones can collapse, the edges of the wound are quite complex, the general pain syndrome is bright, and blood loss is minimal.
Chopped, that is, vulnus caesum. It can be formed due to the action of sharp certain objects, such as a saber, saber or ax, while the wound is only perpendicular or at an angle to the tissues. It is characterized by deep various general injuries, there is a wide gaping, as well as concussion and tissue bruises, it occupies a middle position between a bruised and cut wound.

The wound is cut, that is, vulnus incisum. It can occur when exposed to sharp objects such as a razor, knife, metal and glass fragments. Such a common large wound is characterized by maximum destruction of tissues towards the wound channel and other tissues, the edges of these tissues can be smooth, even and complex. Bleeding due to an incised wound is usually significant, the pain syndrome is moderate, and muscles, blood vessels and tendons can also be damaged.
Chopped, that is, vulnus punctum. May occur due to deep general penetration of long and sharp tools, such as a bayonet and a sharpener, an awl or a knitting needle. The main feature is the minimum inlet, as well as small tissue damage, the wound quickly sticks together and creates a condition for the development of various infections.
Bruised, that is, vulnus contusum. It can occur due to the action of a hard and blunt object, the surface of the bruise is usually quite wide, often the muscle tissue and bones of the person are destroyed, which can be bruised and mashed.
Ragged, that is, vulnus laceratum. It can occur when an object acts at a certain angle to the human skin, such an object can be a saw or a transmission, the amount of damage here is significant, skin detachment often occurs, the gaping is quite wide, and the hemorrhage is significant.
Wound vulnus venenatum. It can be formed when bitten by various poisonous snakes, the main difference from others is the ingress of toxic substances into the wound, it can also be formed due to radioactive and even household pollution.

Immediate action in case of injury

Medical general and the very first aid to a person in case of a wound is a complex of various measures., the purpose of which is to eliminate the effect of the factor and remove the threat to human life.

Also, such medical care serves to alleviate suffering and prepare a person for being sent to a medical institution for further treatment.

Such actions are among the simplest, and they must be carried out in the shortest possible time right at the scene, for this purpose, the working personnel must undergo special training and master the simplest techniques, which is of great importance in this case.

The most optimal medical care is considered to be provided to a person when injured within 30 minutes after the injury itself, the working staff must be trained in the methods of providing medical care for injuries typical for the work of a given organization or company.

The wound is usually accompanied by the destruction of the integrity of the skin or mucous membrane of a person, wounds can vary in depth, size and shape.

Such general medical care should be provided as quickly and very competently as possible, each type of wound will have its own symptoms, as well as general principles in the form of impaired function, swelling, pain, and so on.

It is required to release the victim from the dangerous destructive factor, it can be a mechanical action, electric current, water or chemicals that harm a person. To do this, they can use a number of first aid general aids, and it is also required to know safe for themselves and other techniques that everyone should know.

The condition should be assessed and the person should be freed from clothing if it restricts his breathing. if required, it is better to take it to where the air will be fresh. Determination of the degree and nature of the damage itself, for this purpose, the damaged area or part of the body is carefully exposed, and then it is immediately required to take medical assistance to the person.

Stop bleeding. It is required to know that if the loss of blood is up to 2 liters, then this leads to death, here the rate of blood loss depends on the size of the vessel, the location of the injury and the depth of the injury. The larger the size of such a vessel, the less will be the time during which there is a loss of blood, such bleeding can be venous when the skin is injured and arterial when an arterial vessel is injured. If the injury was arterial or even parenchymal, that is, due to organ damage, then it will definitely not be possible to stop it on your own, you need to contact the doctors urgently for this purpose.

Disinfection. It is required to immediately and quickly wash the wound with water or a special solution, if the wound is contaminated, then it must be carefully cleaned with hands or tweezers, which must be clean and treated with alcohol. Next, the wound should be washed, this can be done using a weak pink solution of potassium permanganate, and hydrogen peroxide is also suitable, which should be in every enterprise and firm. If the wound was caused by acid that got on the skin, then wash it with an ordinary soda solution, and if the wound was made due to alkali, then it is required to treat it with a solution of vinegar.

Requires treatment of the skin around the wound itself, for this purpose, lubrication with iodine solution or brilliant green is done around the wound at a distance of 2 cm from the edges. And if iodine is absent, then you can use a solution of ordinary potassium permanganate, and an alcohol-containing liquid is also suitable. Such treatment should be carried out very carefully so that the alcohol does not exactly get into the wound, this is a very important condition.

Pressure special bandage for wounds. In order to immediately and very quickly stop bleeding in a person, as well as reduce swelling and create balance in the body, it is required to make special pressure bandages in the wound area, this can be done using fabric without synthetics, although it is best to take the most ordinary bandage, which will sterile and fairly clean.

Thanks to timely and rational treatment, as well as regular wound management, it is possible to quickly heal light and even medium wounds at home.

Only here it is required to know all the rules of care and be able to distinguish dry wounds from wet ones, which determines the correct choice of the most effective means of healing. Traditionally, this home treatment consists of regular routine dressings using the special tools required to quickly heal wounds.

If your wound healing is slow and too long, then you need to consult a surgeon who will explain the reasons for this phenomenon. You should also visit a specialist periodically so that he can change the treatment regimen in a timely manner.

What is required for home treatment:

Pure oilcloth
Hand antiseptics
Hand soap
Clean good towel
Alcohol-containing solution for treatment around the wound, iodine, brilliant green, etc.
Antiseptic aqueous solution, miramistin, hydrogen peroxide, furatsilin
Be sure to buy tweezers and scissors, which must be treated with an antiseptic
Medicines for treatment
Dressing material, i.e. gauze and bandage, as well as means for fixing the bandage

Before home dressing, you should wash your hands very carefully, wiping them with a clean special towel, then you need to lay out everything required for treatment on oilcloth. Now you can remove the bandage from the wound and then wash your hands again after treating them with an alcohol solution, be sure to put on sterile gloves to treat the wound.

Now the napkin is removed to cover the wound, and if it sticks, then it is better to first moisten it with a solution of a conventional antiseptic, the best option is hydrogen peroxide.

It’s bad to immediately tear off the napkin, let it first get wet thoroughly and thoroughly, and when the napkin has already been removed, treat the wound itself with an alcohol antiseptic.

When the napkin has already been removed from the wound, the state of the wound itself should be determined., that is, whether it is wet or dry, the healing process should be rationally checked each time.

When the napkin and bandages are removed, it is required to use means for healing, gels and jelly are taken for a wet wound, and a special ointment for a dry one. Such treatments and dressings need to be done 1-2 times daily, preferably in the morning and then at the end of the day., only high-quality products and effective cell growth stimulants should be used here.

When making such home therapeutic dressings, one should pay attention to such criteria as the size of the wound and its depth, while healing, it should slowly decrease in size.

You should pay attention to the change in the amount of discharge from the wound, as well as its smell and necessarily color, it should not deepen and increase. Also here you should check your feelings, the pain should gradually go away, and the treatment should give a slow and sure result.

Temperature change, general chills and lack of results, skin redness and swelling is a reason to consult a doctor for advice.

Pharmaceutical products for the rapid healing of wounds of various types

Each person encounters various wounds and abrasions many times in his life, from childhood, when preschoolers often have knocked knees and other injuries, to an adult who, although rarely, receives injuries of various levels at work.

For young people and adults, such injuries can often occur both at work and just at home in everyday life, making repairs in an apartment or preparing food. It is because of such a common cause that every home should have remedies for treating wounds, and they should be treated immediately, since infection can get there.

There are many pharmaceutical remedies that can help a person recover faster and improve their health after injury.

Pharmacy best remedies:

Solcoseryl. Solcoseryl is a modern unique remedy, which is most often recommended by doctors for the very rapid healing of various abrasions and wounds in humans. The main and active component here is calf blood extract, that is, deproteinized hemoderivative, required to stimulate collagen synthesis in cells, which is required for rapid wound healing. Solcoseryl was created by scientists from Switzerland, and is produced in two forms of release, that is, a gel for a fresh wound and an ointment for wounds already covered with a crust, which is required to protect against microbes. The tool will accelerate the regeneration of normal tissues at each stage of healing, can be used to treat abrasions and wounds, ulcers and others.
Actovegin. It is an analogue of Solcoseryl, the main component here is the same biological unique composition that was taken from calf blood. It is made in two substances, that is, a gel for a deep ordinary wound and an ointment, which is required for wounds already with a closed injured area. Such a wonderful modern unique drug is used both for abrasions and wounds, and as a means of protection against blood stasis and venous diseases in humans. Gel and ointment are required to be used once a day under gauze or bandage bandages, it is forbidden to use nursing mothers.

Levomekol. It is a classic unique remedy already known to many in the world, in Russia Levomekol has long won trust, as it perfectly heals wounds and also serves as an antibiotic. Such a remedy is effective for the treatment of purulent wounds, it is used for skin inflammations, trophic ulcers and eczema, burns of the 1st degree. The ointment is definitely available in every surgical room, where it is used immediately after operations, since this tool serves to easily and quickly heal the edges of the wound, even if it fester. It is used 1-3 times a day, the remedy is without restriction in use, and you can buy it in the form of an ointment of 40 grams, which costs up to 90 rubles in a pharmacy.

Eplan. A unique and effective anti-infective agent with a wide spectrum of general action, belongs to the universal ones, reduces the healing time. The remedy has many qualities, it can anesthetize and remove puffiness, it is used at every stage of the treatment of abrasions and wounds. It can also be used for burns and frostbite, it can even be suitable for microbial eczema, herpes, treatment of genital warts and various skin diseases. It is usually made in the form of a solution and a cream, also in the pharmacy there are soaked gauze wipes and special antiseptic wipes, the ointment costs up to 180 rubles.

Baneotion. The tool can be sold in the form of an ointment or powder, quickly forms crusts for small and medium wounds, the composition here is complex, contains antibiotics. It can be used immediately after receiving a wound, only the powder should be used first, and only then the Baneocyon ointment itself can be used together with Lanolin. A modern ointment and a special powder are used to treat folliculitis and ulcers, as well as eczema, they can treat the navel of children, this ointment costs up to 270 rubles in pharmacies.

Folk remedies for quick healing

Wounds, that is, various damage to human tissues and skin with shallow depth and slight bleeding, can be treated at home, while a deep wound requires the help of specialists.

As soon as a wound has appeared, it must immediately be treated with a special solution for disinfection, and you can also use water for this, only it must be boiled before that.

Then, around the wound itself, the edges should be lubricated; this can be done a solution of ordinary iodine or alcohol, now it is only possible to treat this wound in different ways, of which there are a lot.

The simplest and most effective methods of treatment:

Celandine leaves it is required to knead thoroughly and then apply directly to the wound, it is best to use fresh leaves, and if there are only dry ones, then they should be steamed first.
The roots of celandine and burdock are taken in the amount of 30 grams, and after that the mixture is poured with 100 ml of sunflower oil, then this mixture must be boiled over low heat for 15 minutes and then strained well. The mixture is used to lubricate wounds 2-3 times daily for 12-15 days.
Eucalyptus leaves in the amount of 50 grams it is required to pour 0.5 l of boiling water, and then this mixture is boiled for about 3-5 minutes on average, now the mixture is filtered and 2 l.st. honey. The tool is used for baths and lotions, do it daily for 12-14 days or more.
Can be used to treat severe wounds liquid honey, which is taken in equal proportions with spermaceti, you can also add 10% calendula ointment. Various honey ointments are excellent for treating mild to moderate wounds, and the ointment is also used to prepare a person for a major operation.
Grass cudweed taken in the amount of 1 tbsp. and poured with boiling water, the mixture should stand for 30 minutes, and then you need to strain it and add another spoonful of honey. Then the mixture is thoroughly mixed, after which it can only be taken orally, 1 tbsp. daily 3 times before meals.
crushed root ordinary bean parnolistnika is mixed with vegetable oil, as well as lard or lamb, used as an ointment.
Is taken 50 g of rhizome of pharmacy kupena, and then crushed and poured with 0.5 l of water, the mixture is boiled for 20 minutes, and after cooling it can be used as a lotion and compress for a bleeding or ordinary wound. It is required to work carefully, since the plant is classified as slightly poisonous, so it is forbidden to use it inside.
Resin is collected from a coniferous tree, which is then melted and mixed with cow's butter in a ratio of 1: 1 exactly, such a balm should be used to cover the wound twice daily.
Birch buds must be defended in 0.5 liters of vodka, after 3 days the composition is used for processing. Prepare a whole remedy in a different way, crushed birch buds should be mixed with 2 parts of butter, the resulting ointment is used to treat the wound every day.

Precautionary measures

A large number of different injuries are accompanied by general bleeding, which entails the loss of large volumes of blood and infection.

It is required to know that only small and medium-sized wounds can be treated on their own, when their width does not exceed 1 cm, otherwise the help of a specialist is required. If you forget to do timely wound treatment, this will lead to anaerobic and pyogenic infections, and will also cause tetanus and even hepatitis.

Infection can then lead to abscesses and cellulitis, lymphadenitis and lymphangitis, as well as sepsis, erysipelas, gas gangrene, and so on. The patient should also be injected with tetanus toxoid, and also requires toxoid and various vitamins, plasma and gamma globulin.

The basic principle of treating open wounds is to restore the regenerative function of the skin - nature is arranged in such a way that skin cells are able to self-repair under certain conditions. But this is possible only if there are no dead cells at the site of injury - this is the essence of the treatment of open wounds.

Table of contents: Stages of treatment of open wounds Primary treatment in the treatment of open wounds How to treat a weeping open wound How to treat an open purulent wound Creams and ointments for treating wounds at home Folk remedies for treating open wounds

Stages of treatment of open wounds

Treatment of open wounds in any case involves the passage of three stages - primary self-cleaning, inflammation and granulation tissue repair.

Primary self-cleaning

As soon as a wound occurs and bleeding opens, the vessels begin to narrow sharply - this allows the formation of a platelet clot, which will stop the bleeding. Then the narrowed vessels expand sharply. The result of such a "work" of the blood vessels will be a slowdown in blood flow, an increase in the permeability of the walls of the vessels and a progressive swelling of the soft tissues.

It was found that such a vascular reaction leads to the cleansing of damaged soft tissues without the use of any antiseptic agents.

Inflammatory process

This is the second stage of the wound process, which is characterized by increased swelling of the soft tissues, the skin turns red. Together, bleeding and inflammation provoke a significant increase in the number of leukocytes in the blood.

Tissue repair by granulation

This stage of the wound process can also begin against the background of inflammation - there is nothing pathological in this. The formation of granulation tissue begins directly in the open wound, as well as along the edges of the open wound and along the surface of the closely located epithelium.

Over time, granulation tissue degenerates into connective tissue, and this stage will be considered completed only after a stable scar forms at the site of the open wound.

Distinguish between the healing of an open wound by primary and secondary intention. The first option for the development of the process is possible only if the wound is not extensive, its edges are brought close to each other and there is no pronounced inflammation at the site of injury. And secondary tension occurs in all other cases, including purulent wounds.

Features of the treatment of open wounds depend only on how intensively the inflammatory process develops, how badly the tissues are damaged. The task of doctors is to stimulate and control all the above stages of the wound process.

Primary treatment in the treatment of open wounds

Before the victim seeks professional medical help, he must thoroughly wash the wound with antiseptic agents - this will be a complete disinfection of the open wound. To minimize the risk of wound infection during treatment, hydrogen peroxide, furatsilin, a solution of potassium permanganate or chlorhexidine should be used. Around the wound, the skin is treated with brilliant green or iodine - this will prevent the spread of infection and inflammation. A sterile dressing is applied on top of the open wound after the described treatment.

It is on how correctly the initial cleaning of the open wound was carried out that the speed of its healing depends. If a patient comes to the surgeon with stab, incised, lacerated open wounds, then a specific surgical treatment is mandatory for him. Such a deep cleaning of the wound from dead tissues and cells will accelerate the healing process.

As part of the primary treatment of an open wound, the surgeon removes foreign bodies, blood clots, excised uneven edges and crushed tissues. Only after that, the doctor will suture, which will bring the edges of the open wound closer, but if the gaping wound is too large, then the sutures are applied a little later, when the edges begin to recover and the wound heals. After such treatment, a sterile bandage is applied to the injury site.

Note: in most cases, a patient with an open wound is given anti-tetanus serum, and if the wound was formed after an animal bite, a rabies vaccine.

The entire described process of treating an open wound reduces the risk of infection and the development of complications (sepsis, gangrene, suppuration), and accelerates the healing process. If the treatment was carried out on the first day after the injury, then no complications and serious consequences are expected.

How to treat a weeping open wound

If an excessive amount of sero-fibrous exudate is present in an open wound, then surgeons will take steps to treat the open weeping wound. In general, such abundant secretions have a beneficial effect on the healing rate - they additionally clean the open wound, but at the same time, the task of specialists is to reduce the amount of exudate secretion - this will improve blood circulation in the smallest vessels (capillaries).

When treating weeping open wounds, it is important to change sterile dressings frequently. And with this procedure, it is important to use a solution of furacilin or sodium hypochlorite, or treat the wound with liquid antiseptics (miramistin, okomistin and others).

To reduce the amount of serous-fibrous exudate released, surgeons use dressings with 10% aqueous sodium chloride solution. With this treatment, the bandage must be changed at least 1 time in 4-5 hours.

A weeping open wound is also treated with the use of antimicrobial ointments - the most effective will be streptocid ointment, Mafenide, Streptonitol, Fudisin gel. They are applied either under a sterile dressing or on a swab, which is used to treat an open weeping wound.

Xeroform or Baneocin powder is used as a drying agent - they have antimicrobial, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties.

How to treat an open festering wound

It is an open purulent wound that is most difficult to treat - it is impossible to prevent the spread of purulent exudate to healthy tissues. To do this, the usual dressing turns into a mini-operation - it is necessary to remove the accumulated pus from the wound with each treatment, most often drainage systems are installed so that the pus is provided with a constant outflow. Each treatment, except for the indicated additional measures, is accompanied by the introduction into the wound antibacterial solutions- for example, Dimexide. To stop the necrotic process in an open wound and remove pus from it, specific agents are used in surgery - Trypsin or Chymopsin powders. A suspension is prepared from these powders by mixing them with novocaine and / or sodium chloride, and then sterile wipes are impregnated with the resulting agent and filled directly into the cavity of an open purulent wound. In this case, the bandage changes once a day, in some cases, medical wipes can be left in the wound for two days. If a purulent open wound is characterized by a deep and wide cavity, then these powders are poured directly into the wound, without the use of sterile wipes.

In addition to such a thorough surgical treatment of an open purulent wound, the patient must be prescribed antibacterial drugs (antibiotics) orally or by injection.

Features of the treatment of purulent open wounds:

After cleaning the open wound from pus, Levosin ointment is injected directly into the cavity. This drug has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic effects.
For medicinal dressings in the treatment of an open wound with purulent contents, Levomikol ointment and Synthomycin liniment can be used.
Baneocin ointment will be most effective in the treatment of open wounds with identified Staphylococcus aureus, Nitacid ointment - in the treatment of wounds with diagnosed anaerobic bacteria, Dioxidine ointment generally refers to a universal remedy - is effective in most types of infections, including against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and gangrene pathogens.
Most often, in the treatment of open purulent wounds, surgeons use ointments based on polyethylene oxide; modern medicine refuses vaseline / lanolin in this case.
Vishnevsky's ointment helps to get rid of pus in an open wound - it dissolves infiltrates, and increases blood flow in the wound. This drug is applied directly to the wound cavity 1-2 times a day.
When treating a patient with an open purulent wound in a medical institution, immunotherapy is mandatory and detoxification therapy is carried out.
Ultrasound or liquid nitrogen may be used to speed up the wound healing process in the hospital.

Creams and ointments for treating wounds at home

If the damage is minor, there is no extensive cavity, then such open wounds can be treated at home with the help of various ointments. What experts recommend to use:

Salicylic ointment. This tool belongs to the category of antibacterial. First you need to treat the wound with hydrogen peroxide, then apply Salicylic ointment directly to the wound and cover everything with a sterile bandage. In the same way, you can use ichthyol ointment.
streptocide. This tool is used only for superficial damage. If there are Streptocide tablets in the first-aid kit, then they need to be crushed and covered with a wound. Many people use special BF medical glue for superficial wounds, but this is wrong - treatment with the indicated drug is a mandatory procedure.
Balm Rescuer. When it is applied to the wound, a thin film is formed, so doctors remind you that before using this balm, you must rinse the open wound with hydrogen peroxide.
Solcoseryl. It is available in the form of an ointment - it is applied to a dry open wound, and in the form of a jelly - it is used in the treatment of weeping open wounds.
Heparin ointment, Troxevasin ointment, Dolobene gel. They are used in the presence of a bruise, an extensive hematoma at the site of an open wound. It is applied directly to the skin, quickly relieves swelling and hyperemic areas.
Cream Eplan. It is made on the basis of polyethylene glycols, has antibacterial and disinfectant properties. The use of this tool significantly reduces the risk of infection of open wounds.

Folk remedies for open wounds

If the wound is not wide and deep, then some folk remedies can be used to speed up its healing. The most popular, safe and effective include:

an aqueous solution of propolis - perfectly helps with weeping open wounds;
a decoction based on chamomile flowers, eucalyptus leaves, garden raspberry twigs, calendula flowers, St. John's wort, heather, elecampane, yarrow, calamus root and comfrey;
a remedy made from aloe juice, sea buckthorn oil and rosehip oil (everything is mixed in equal proportions) is effective in the treatment of shallow open and dry wounds.

Note: before using folk remedies in the treatment of open wounds, you must make sure that the victim is not allergic to any of these medicinal plants.

It is best to entrust the treatment of open wounds to professionals - surgeons will be able to determine the beginning of the development of the infectious process in time, and select an effective treatment. If a decision is made to dispense with therapy at home, then it is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the victim. In the event of an elevated body temperature, pain at the site of injury of unknown etiology, it is urgent to seek professional medical help - it is quite possible that a dangerous infectious process is progressing in the wound.

Tsygankova Yana Alexandrovna, medical observer, therapist of the highest qualification category

With proper wound management, wound healing can be achieved as quickly as possible. But for this you need to know the rules for caring for such an injury and be able to distinguish a wet wound from a dry one in order to select the most effective forms of wound healing agents.

Rules for caring for a wound in the first hours

In order for wound healing to occur as soon as possible, it is necessary to carefully treat the wound area as soon as possible after its occurrence. In this case, it is necessary to carefully, without touching the wound itself, remove from it all non-viable areas, foreign bodies.

If the injury (cut) is large, deep, and even more so if it is located on the face, you should consult a doctor. Usually first aid is provided in emergency rooms. There, the surgeon will perform the so-called primary surgical treatment, refreshing the edges of the wound, if possible, so that healing begins as quickly as possible.

If stitches have been applied, in the future it will be enough to lubricate the wound area with an alcohol solution of iodine, green paint or just alcohol for speedy healing. It is strictly forbidden to tear off the crusts. Usually, on the 5-6th day after suturing, the doctor removes them.

If it is not possible to carry out primary surgical treatment immediately, or there is no need for it, immediately after the injury, it is necessary to lubricate the skin around the wound with any alcohol-containing antiseptic (boric alcohol, salicylic acid, 5% alcohol solution of iodine, brilliant green), apply clean (preferably sterile) bandage and for a maximum of two hours to make a full dressing. If the injury looks like an abrasion, blood will ooze from it. Usually such bleeding stops under a regular bandage after a few minutes. If the bleeding is heavy, apply a pressure bandage.

How to achieve rapid wound healing?

After providing such first aid, we can say that at this stage we did everything to ensure that the wound healing began as soon as possible. But any injury must be treated. We often do this at home. To do this, you need to prepare a sterile dressing, alcohol-treated instruments (usually tweezers and scissors are enough), aqueous and alcohol solutions of antiseptics, and a wound healing agent.

The wound should be bandaged and treated 1-2 times a day. This is usually done in the morning and evening. Before bandaging, hands should be thoroughly washed with soap and water, dried with a clean towel and treated with any special disinfectant solution. After removing the bandage, it is necessary to treat the skin around the wound with an alcohol solution of an antiseptic and inspect the damage.

If the surface of the injury is moist, pink, easily damaged, such a wound is wet. If it is dry, with crusts, cracks, it is a dry wound. It is important to distinguish between a wet wound and a dry wound, as different wound healing agents are used in such cases.

So, after the examination, the damage should be treated with an aqueous solution of an antiseptic (hydrogen peroxide, a solution of furacillin, miramistin, etc.), washing the wound well and thus removing all non-viable tissues from it and disinfecting it. If there are no signs of inflammation, you should use a wound healing agent. Such a tool should be non-toxic, effective stimulator of cell growth and collagen production, as well as the delivery of oxygen and glucose to cells. On a wet wound, such a wound healing agent can only be applied in the form of a jelly. The ointment cannot be used at this stage of the wound process: the fatty film stops the rapid healing of the wound due to malnutrition of the tissues and impaired release of fluid from the surface of the injury.

Each dressing must be accompanied by an inspection. After all, when the wound begins to dry out, it will be necessary to replace the healing agent in the form of jelly with another dosage form - and ointment. For the fastest healing of wounds, it is best when the active ingredient of the wound healing agent remains the same, but only the form of the drug release changes. The ointment will create a protective film on the wound and protect it from external factors. At this stage, it is possible to cancel the bandage, or you can apply a bandage 2-3 hours after the treatment of the damage. Gradually, the duration of wound management without a bandage can be increased. This will speed up wound healing as much as possible.

In addition to local treatment, we should not forget that wound healing is affected by our diet. To heal quickly, you need to eat fortified and protein foods - vegetables, fruits, low-fat fish and meat, low-fat sour-milk products.

What to choose a remedy for rapid wound healing?

Cream "ARGOSULFAN®" helps to accelerate the healing of abrasions and small wounds. The combination of the antibacterial component of silver sulfathiazole and silver ions provides a wide range of antibacterial action of the cream. You can apply the drug not only on wounds located in open areas of the body, but also under bandages. The tool has not only a wound healing, but also an antimicrobial effect, and in addition, it promotes wound healing without a rough scar 1

It is necessary to read the instructions or consult with a specialist.

1 E.I. Tretyakova. Complex treatment of long-term non-healing wounds of various etiologies. Clinical dermatology and venereology. - 2013.- №3

One of the most frustrating injuries people face are facial wounds. They are visible to the naked eye, spoil the appearance and lower the self-esteem of a person. With improper treatment and care of such injuries, scars remain, which sometimes cannot be hidden even with the help of cosmetics.

Small wounds on the face can be quickly cured at home, large injuries require an appointment with a surgeon and the use of special preparations.

Features of facial skin lesions

Wounds can form in any area of the face for various reasons:

mechanical and thermal damage;
exposure to chemicals;
surgical intervention;
acne;
dermatological or infectious diseases.

Compared with wounds in other parts of the body, the treatment of injuries on the face has some features due to anatomical features:

active facial expressions;
constant muscle movement
proximity of blood vessels;
very thin layer of fat cells.

With significant damage to the skin and muscles of the face, sutures can be applied within 36 hours. In other parts of the body, tissues need to be sewn up within a day to avoid the penetration of microbes into the deeper layers of the skin.

Possible difficulties in treatment

Anatomical features can cause some difficulties in the process of healing injuries on the face:

Edge divergence. If large wounds occur in the lower two-thirds of the face, healing may be delayed due to facial movements.
Intense bleeding that is difficult to stop.
Infection. The penetration of microbes occurs when the rules for treating wounds are violated, therefore, with significant damage to the skin of the face, antibiotics of local and general action are often prescribed.
The occurrence of edema accompanies almost all injuries on the face. This not only affects the appearance of the victim, but can also slow down the healing process of tissues.

In addition, almost all wounds on the face make it difficult for a person to eat and communicate. Due to the constant movement of the facial muscles, the victim experiences discomfort and pain.

At the same time, the healing of wounds on the face is faster than when tissues are damaged in other areas. This is due to the large number of capillaries and intensive blood circulation. Active supply of tissues with oxygen accelerates regeneration. Healing of injuries near the mouth occurs faster than in other parts of the face due to the special structure of the tissues.

Treatment rules

Minor injuries can be successfully treated at home. To do this, you must first clean them from dirt and treat with an antiseptic. If the injury is large, the appeal to the surgeon can not be postponed.

Professional help may be needed after a few days of treating a small wound at home. The reason for contacting a medical institution may be a sharp deterioration in the condition of the wound (the appearance of pus, swelling, divergence of the edges), the opening of bleeding.

The specialist will assess the severity of the damage according to several parameters:

size;
depth;
the presence of an infection.

A possible infection is indicated by redness, severe swelling of the tissues, high temperature at the site of injury.

After the examination, the surgeon performs several actions:

treats the edges of the wound with a professional antiseptic;
puts stitches on damage (if necessary);
gives an injection against tetanus (if necessary);
informs about the rules of care.

A wound on the face must be treated several times a day. If the damage is deep or occupies a large area, this should be done in the clinic.

Whatever the wound, you should follow a few recommendations:

Treatment should not be delayed, the sooner therapy is started, the faster tissue healing will occur and the lower the risk of complications.
Do not treat the wound with iodine or medical alcohol. Concentrated liquids will burn the edges, which can delay tissue healing. In addition, such an action can leave marks on the skin, which will be very difficult to get rid of.
For primary treatment, it is recommended to dilute alcohol or iodine with boiled water, or use hydrogen peroxide, furacilin solution or boric alcohol.
It is forbidden to stop bleeding with a band-aid. It will reduce the supply of damaged tissues with oxygen and slow down scarring. If the wound is bleeding, after treatment, you need to stop the bleeding with sterile wipes. The patch is applied a few days after the injury and changed several times a day.
To increase overall immunity, it is recommended to take vitamin complexes during treatment. During this period, it is recommended to cancel all diets and eat more protein and plant foods. Strengthening health will speed up the regeneration process.
Choosing the right form of drugs. At the initial stage, it is forbidden to use oily ointments and greasy creams, they are much more effective after tightening the edges of the wound.
If the damage does not heal for several days or there are signs of infection, antibiotics are prescribed.

First aid immediately after injury on the face is carried out in several stages:

removal of contaminants;
antiseptic treatment;
applying a bandage (sterile bandage or napkin).

You can not keep the wound closed all the time, several times a day the bandage must be removed to ensure oxygen access.

To speed up the healing process, you must strictly follow the recommendations of your doctor and protect the wound from exposure to high and low temperatures, high humidity and ultraviolet radiation. Until the end of regeneration, it is not recommended to visit the beach, swimming pool, solarium and sauna.

Medications, creams, ointments for quick treatment of wounds on the face

The rate of healing of a wound on the face depends on the medications used and adherence to the care recommendations received in the hospital.

Means for the treatment of wounds can be divided into several groups:

bactericidal;
drying;
accelerating cell regeneration;
antibiotics (if necessary).

Bactericidal agents treat wounds immediately after injury and before each application of other medicines to wet areas. These include the already mentioned hydrogen peroxide, a solution of manganese and iodine and medical alcohol diluted with water. After the wound dries, these drugs are not used.

Drying agents include preparations in the form of aqueous solutions or jelly. They do not block the access of oxygen to the tissues, protect against the penetration of microbes into the wound and accelerate the formation of a crust. These include:

Solcoseryl (gel).

The drug from Switzerland is obtained from purified calf blood, which activates the production of collagen in the skin. The gel is applied to the damaged area in a thin layer several times a day. The drug is used for all types of burns, ulcers, deep and superficial injuries.

Actovegin is the Russian analogue of Solcoseryl.
Eplan (water solution or wipes). The drug has an antibacterial, analgesic and regenerating effect. The agent is applied to the skin several times a day, the wound heals approximately three days after the start of application.

After the wound heals and stops getting wet, it can be applied in the form of ointments and creams. They will create a protective film on the surface, accelerate recovery and soften dried skin.

Tissue regeneration occurs due to components that accelerate collagen synthesis and metabolic processes in cells. These drugs include:

Levomekol is an ointment of combined action: regenerating, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial. It can even be applied to infected wounds. Levomekol is used to heal burns, incised wounds, purulent boils.
Rescuer - an ointment that is used for any skin damage. The tool has an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect, normalizes blood circulation and relieves swelling.
Bepanten. The ointment stimulates tissue regeneration, moisturizes and protects against the penetration of microbes.
Kontatubex is an ointment that heals wounds and prevents the formation of scars.
Panthenol. A regenerating, anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent is available in the form of a spray, ointment and cream.
Solcoseryl and Actovegin in the form of an ointment.

With inflammation of wounds on the face, antibacterial agents are applied to them after treatment with an antiseptic. This group includes several drugs: Baneocin (powder), Tetracycline ointment, Levomekol.

You can not use the listed funds without consulting a doctor.

Traditional medicine to speed up healing

You can also take care of damaged facial skin with the help of self-prepared products:

Lotions from fresh aloe or Kalanchoe juice are applied to wounds for 10-15 minutes several times a day.
Homemade ointment from vaseline (butter) and plantain. 1 part of the crushed leaves of the plant is mixed with 5 parts of petroleum jelly. The agent is applied to lesions 3-5 times a day. Similarly, an ointment with calendula is prepared.
To speed up healing, a thin layer of badger fat is applied to the skin several times a day.

You can use the above funds only after the wound stops getting wet in combination with medications.

How long does it take for wounds to heal

Regeneration of tissues on the face takes place in 2 stages. Their duration depends on the size of the damage and the state of health of the person. How long it takes to heal a wound is difficult to determine. The healing stage lasts from several days to a month, during this period the wound is scarred. At the next stage, the appearance of the damaged area is finalized.

The final result (whether a scar remains and what size it will be) depends to a large extent on how the care and treatment of the damage was carried out.

Possible consequences

With improper care of a wound on the face, tissue infection is possible. This will not only slow down the healing process, but also threaten with unpleasant complications:

general blood poisoning;
necrosis of surrounding tissues;
damage to the facial nerves.

One of the consequences of damage to the face is the formation of scars. To reduce them, you can use special creams that activate collagen production, exfoliate dead cells and even out the color of tissues.

The funds are applied several times a day only to the scar, without affecting healthy skin. You can start using such funds only after the scar becomes coarse (after 2-3 months).

In addition to scar creams, oils can be used that are rubbed into colloidal tissues.

The remedy for scars is effective if the trace of the injury is small. In cases where the area of the scar is significant, they resort to cosmetic procedures, for example, laser resurfacing of the face or acid peeling.