Diseases for separate housing: List of diseases and size of housing. Additional living space List of diseases giving the right to additional space

The state offers many social benefits for people who experience certain difficulties. In this article we will talk about separate housing in case of illness, a list of diseases for obtaining separate housing, the size of square meters in case of illness, what to do if the other residents suffer because of the patient.

Separate housing in case of illness

The bottom of the grounds for providing separate housing is indeed associated with severe forms of illness. But it has a number of features. Let's analyze it in detail.

The reason for providing housing will be the situation if several families live in an apartment, one of which includes a patient suffering from a severe form of a chronic disease, in which living together is impossible. And at the same time, the family should not have other housing.

That is, if the patient is a member of the family of all people living together in the apartment, housing is not provided. But if two families live under one roof, then the family with a sick person has the right to receive housing.

Members of the same family include: spouses, children and parents living together. That is, if these particular relatives live with you in the apartment, you are all considered one family and therefore cannot apply for housing. If someone else from those not listed lives, then you will be considered two families living in one apartment, and accordingly you will be subject to the conditions for the provision of housing. § Art. 31, 51 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation.

List of diseases for obtaining separate housing

The diseases specified in the List provide the right to receive additional living space. The basis is Article 17 of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation “On the social protection of people with disabilities in the Russian Federation”: people with disabilities can be provided with residential premises under a social tenancy agreement with a total area exceeding the provision rate per person (but not more than twice) , if they suffer from severe forms of chronic diseases provided for in the list established by the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation. The current list of diseases is approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 21, 2004 No. 817, the text of the resolution is posted on the website “ Russian newspaper».

The new List has significantly changed the wording of the clause on mental illness. If, according to the current List, the right to additional living space arises if there is “mental illness requiring mandatory dispensary observation”, then according to the new List such a right is granted in the presence of certain “chronic and protracted mental disorders with severe persistent or often exacerbating painful manifestations.”

The formulation of diseases that grant the right to additional living space to wheelchair users is supplemented by arthropathic psoriasis, which requires the use of wheelchairs. Otherwise, the wording remains the same: such diseases, in particular, include organic diseases of the central nervous system with persistent dysfunction of the lower extremities, requiring the use of wheelchairs, and (or) dysfunction of the pelvic organs. The new List is updated with disease-specific codes, including code G80 for cerebral palsy.

1. Mental illnesses requiring mandatory medical supervision.
2. Organic diseases of the central nervous system with persistent dysfunction of the lower extremities, requiring the use of wheelchairs, and (or) dysfunction of the pelvic organs.
3. Chronic and protracted mental disorders with severe persistent or frequently exacerbating painful manifestations: F01; F03 - F09; F20 - F29; F30 - F33.

Decoding codes:

F01 - vascular dementia

F03 - F09 - dementia, unspecified; organic amnestic syndrome not caused by alcohol or other psychoactive substances; delirium not caused by alcohol or other psychoactive substances, other mental disorders caused by brain damage and dysfunction or physical illness; personality and behavioral disorders caused by disease, damage or dysfunction of the brain; organic or symptomatic mental disorder, unspecified.

F20 Schizophrenia

F21 Schizotypal disorder

F22 Chronic delusional disorders

F23 Acute and transient psychotic disorders

F24 Induced delusional disorder

F25 Schizoaffective disorders

F28 Other non-organic psychotic disorders

F29 Non-organic psychosis, unspecified

1. Organic diseases of the central nervous system with persistent dysfunction of the lower extremities, requiring the use of wheelchairs, and (or) with dysfunction of the pelvic organs - G35; G60.0; G71.2; G80; T90.2 - T90.9; T91.1; T91.3; Z99.3; Z99.8.

Decoding codes:

G35 Multiple sclerosis

G60.0 Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy

G71.2 Congenital myopathies

G80 Cerebral palsy

T90.2 Consequences of fracture of the skull and facial bones

T90.3 Sequelae of cranial nerve injury

T90.4 Consequences of eye injury in the periorbital region

T90.5 Consequences of intracranial injury

T90.8 Sequelae of other specified head injuries

T90.9 Sequelae of unspecified head injury

T91.1 Sequelae of spinal fracture

T91.3 Sequelae of spinal cord injury

Z99.3 Wheelchair dependence

Z99.8 Dependence on other auxiliary machinery and devices

Where to go to get a patient a separate place to live

After new amendments to the Housing Code of the Russian Federation came into force, the “reference point” for determining those in need of improved housing conditions became 15 square meters of occupied space per family member. Although in some regions of Russia these standard square meters are somewhat different. Now citizens, provided with 15th sq. meters of housing or more, if they meet all the standards of residential premises and the requirements of the sanitary service, cannot be registered as needing housing.

Let's give a simple example. Let's say in an apartment with a total area of 60 square meters. meters live four people - two parents and two children. If previously children who had reached the age of majority could register to improve their living conditions, since according to the documents they did not own the living space in which they live with the owner-parents, then according to current legislation the entire living space of the apartment is divided into four people. Now grown-up children are deprived of the right to be considered in need of housing, since they have the same 15 square meters. meters at your disposal.

Exactly the same rules apply to divorced spouses if they jointly own a home of 30 square meters. meters or more. However, with the adoption of amendments to the Housing Legislation of the Russian Federation, the concept of “living in the same room between mother and son” is not meaningless. Let's say a mother and son live in a one-room apartment. Even if their total apartment area exceeds 30 square meters. meters upon reaching 18 years of age, the son has the right to improve his living conditions.

If previously citizens registered in an apartment or house with their relatives, where the housing area did not meet the standards of the Housing Code, could register to improve their living conditions, then in February 2010, amendments to the legislation came into effect. Now, when registering a citizen, the sum of all square meters used by his family in one locality at the time of filing an application for improvement of living conditions is taken into account. It should be clarified that the concept of “tenant’s family” includes: spouses, parents, children and relatives or citizens who live with them in a common area and run a common household with them.

For example, a family of three lives in a small two-room apartment, one of whom owns a house in the same city. Then none of the members of this family can register for improved housing conditions, since each family member has more than 15 square meters. meters of housing.

If previously a family was in line to improve their living conditions and had children, then after a child from this family came of age, he could, with the rights of a full citizen of the Russian Federation, separately apply for improvement of his housing. In other words, the queue was divided, but not from the moment the child came of age, but from the time when his parents or guardians initially registered for housing improvement.

According to the newly adopted amendments to the Housing Code Law, the division of the waiting list for housing improvement is now considered from the moment the child comes of age (after 18 years) or at the time of his marriage (if the marriage is registered before his 18th birthday). Moreover, the amendment is valid only if the 18-year-old citizen, at the time of filing an application for improvement of housing conditions, does not have additionally acquired housing with the right of personal ownership (purchased, donated, inherited, etc.).

The newly adopted legislation of the Housing Code also takes into account the rights of illegitimate children born after divorce or adopted, unless, of course, they have their own home at the time of filing the application. At the same time, in the house or apartment of their parents or guardians, square meters of housing are no longer registered for them if they are registered on their own.

What to do if other residents suffer because of the patient

All residents have an equal right to use the corridor, kitchen, bathroom, toilet, hallway. By default, it is considered that residents can occupy the area of the specified premises with furniture and other property according to their share in the apartment. The procedure and sequence of use of these premises are not established by law. All disputes regarding the use of public places are resolved in court.

Owners of residential premises do not have the right to allocate or alienate a share in kind in property owned by all other owners of a communal apartment under the right of common ownership. When selling a share in a communal apartment, the new owner acquires the right to use common areas, and the previous owner loses them.

Repair of common areas The fact of the need for repair work is established depending on the method of managing the apartment building:

representatives of organizations managing and servicing the house;
owners of shares in a communal apartment;
attracted experts.

Based on the drawn up inspection report, a decision is made on the need for repair work. If a positive decision is made, an estimate is drawn up. Repairs to common areas are carried out at the expense of homeowners in proportion to their shares.

Owners of housing in a communal apartment, without notifying neighbors, have the right to:

rent out housing under a rental agreement;
register, including on a temporary basis, citizens in this premises.

In case of obtaining the right to use a room in a communal apartment on the basis of a social tenancy agreement, the tenant has the right, subject to the norm for the provision of living space (12 sq. m. total area per person):

Sublease housing with the written consent of: the landlord; all members of the employer’s family living in the given territory; all neighbors and members of their families living with them.
Allow other citizens to live in this residential premises, on the legally occupied area: free of charge; under a social tenancy agreement; on a temporary basis, no more than 6 months in a row; with the permission of the landlord; with the consent of your family members.

Homeowners have the legal right to receive guests, who can use common areas on the same basis as other residents of a communal apartment or other housing.

Important! For all questions about separate housing if you are sick, if you don’t know what to do and where to go:

Call 8-800-777-32-63.

Or you can ask a question in any pop-up window, so that a lawyer on your question can answer and advise you as quickly as possible.

Lawyers for medical, social and housing issues, and lawyers who are registered on Russian Legal Portal, will try to help you from a practical point of view in the current issue and advise you on all issues of interest.

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RESIDENTIAL SPACE STANDARD. RIGHT TO ADDITIONAL LIVING SPACE

The Housing Code of the RSFSR (Article 38) established the standard of living space at 12 square meters. m per person. This figure was the maximum size of the living space provided. Currently, the standards for providing living space have changed. In practice, residential premises are provided to citizens in Russia in the amount of 9 to 12 square meters. m of living space per person.
The standard of living space has important practical significance and is taken into account, in particular, when calculating the payment for residential premises, when providing residential premises to a tenant in connection with a major renovation of a residential building or when evicting a tenant, dividing living space, subletting premises or moving in temporary residents, resolving the issue of providing additional living space.
Modern legislation provides for the following types of housing standards:

norm of provision (norm of provision of residential
space under a social rental agreement);
registration norm (norm for registration as those in need of improved housing conditions);
social norm (social norm standard for calculating compensation for housing and utilities).

The standard for providing residential area is understood as the minimum size of residential area, on the basis of which the size of the total area of residential premises provided under a social tenancy agreement is determined. The provision rate is established by the local government depending on the achieved level of provision of residential premises and other factors.

The social norm of housing area refers to the size of housing area per person, within which compensation (subsidies) are provided for housing and utilities. The federal standard for social housing area today is 18 square meters. m of total housing area per family member of three or more people, 42 sq. m - for a family of two people, 33 sq. m - for citizens living alone. No revision of this standard is expected until 2010.
The size of the total area of the apartment is determined based on the sum of the areas of all premises of the apartment, including the area of rooms and common areas in the apartment. Common areas in an apartment are auxiliary non-residential premises that are intended to serve only this apartment. These include the kitchen, interior corridor, and other similar premises.
The procedure and conditions for the provision of additional living space and the list of categories of citizens entitled to receive it are established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.
Currently, there is no specific single regulatory document establishing the categories of citizens entitled to receive additional space; Such categories are specified in various regulations.
Additional space in the form of a separate room or in the amount of 18 square meters of total area is provided to citizens suffering from severe forms of certain chronic diseases and other categories of citizens, unless otherwise provided by law.
When determining the size of the provided residential premises, residential premises (shares in the right to residential premises) in respect of which citizens and members of their families have an independent right to use, as well as civil transactions concluded by citizens and members of their families with the residential premises belonging to them are taken into account ( shares in the right to residential premises). As for military personnel, according to Art. 15 of the Federal Law of May 27, 1998 No. 76-FZ "0 status of military personnel" officers in the military ranks of colonel, equal or higher, commanders of military units and certain other categories of military personnel have the right to an additional total living area of at least 15 square meters. m and no more than 25 sq. m.

List of diseases that give disabled people suffering from them the right to additional living space

The diseases specified in the List provide the right to receive additional living space. The basis is Article 17 of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation “On the social protection of people with disabilities in the Russian Federation”: people with disabilities can be provided with residential premises under a social tenancy agreement with a total area exceeding the provision rate per person (but not more than twice) , if they suffer from severe forms of chronic diseases provided for in the list established by the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation. The current list of diseases is approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 21, 2004 No. 817, the text of the resolution is posted on the website of the Rossiyskaya Gazeta.

The new List of Diseases contains not only the names of diseases, but also codes in accordance with the International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision (ICD-10). The International Classification of Diseases contains classes (sections) of codes for diseases and conditions. The ICD is being developed by the World Health Organization, and under its leadership the classification is being revised.
The new List has significantly changed the wording of the clause on mental illness. If, according to the current List, the right to additional living space arises if there is “mental illness requiring mandatory dispensary observation”, then according to the new List such a right is granted in the presence of certain “chronic and protracted mental disorders with severe persistent or often exacerbating painful manifestations.”

2. Mental illnesses requiring mandatory medical supervision.

8. Organic diseases of the central nervous system with persistent dysfunction of the lower extremities, requiring the use of wheelchairs, and (or) dysfunction of the pelvic organs.

New List

2. Chronic and protracted mental disorders with severe persistent or frequently exacerbating painful manifestations: F01; F03 - F09; F20 - F29; F30 - F33.

Decoding codes:

F01 - vascular dementia
F03 - F09 - dementia, unspecified; organic amnestic syndrome not caused by alcohol or other psychoactive substances; delirium not caused by alcohol or other psychoactive substances, other mental disorders caused by brain damage and dysfunction or physical illness; personality and behavioral disorders caused by disease, damage or dysfunction of the brain; organic or symptomatic mental disorder, unspecified.
F20 Schizophrenia

8. Organic diseases of the central nervous system with persistent dysfunction of the lower extremities, requiring the use of wheelchairs, and (or) with dysfunction of the pelvic organs - G35; G60.0; G71.2; G80; T90.2 - T90.9; T91.1; T91.3; Z99.3; Z99.8.

Decoding codes:

G35 Multiple sclerosis
G60.0 Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy
G71.2 Congenital myopathies
G80 Cerebral palsy
T90.2 Consequences of fracture of the skull and facial bones
T90.3 Sequelae of cranial nerve injury
T90.4 Consequences of eye injury in the periorbital region
T90.5 Consequences of intracranial injury
T90.8 Sequelae of other specified head injuries
T90.9 Sequelae of unspecified head injury
T91.1 Sequelae of spinal fracture
T91.3 Sequelae of spinal cord injury
Z99.3 Wheelchair dependence
Z99.8 Dependence on other auxiliary machinery and devices

List of severe forms of chronic diseases in which it is impossible for citizens to live together in the same apartment

If a family includes a patient suffering from a severe form of a chronic disease from this List, then the family, subject to the conditions stipulated by housing legislation, is recognized as in need of residential premises provided under social tenancy agreements; in this case, housing must be provided out of turn; the area of the premises may exceed the provision per person, but not more than twice (Articles 51, 57, 58 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation).

The current list is approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated June 16, 2006 No. 378, it can be seen on the website of the Rossiyskaya Gazeta.

The new Order has significantly reduced the list of chronic and protracted mental disorders with severe, persistent or frequently exacerbating painful manifestations. According to the current List, such diseases include the entire class of ICD-10 “Mental disorders and behavioral disorders” - F00-F99. This class includes, for example, block F70-F79 “Mental retardation”, block F80-F89 “Psychological developmental disorders”, block F90-F98 “Emotional disorders, behavioral disorders, usually beginning in childhood and adolescence”. The new List is limited to diseases with codes F20-F29; F30-F33.

The section “Epilepsy with frequent seizures” has been supplemented with code G41 - Status epilepticus.

If at the time of registration of the family as needing residential premises, the child’s disease was included in the List of chronic diseases for which it is impossible for citizens to live together in the same apartment, but this disease is not included in the new List, then this circumstance does not deprive the family of the right to receive priority housing premises.

Excerpts from the List with decoding of codesCurrent List

3. Chronic and protracted mental disorders with severe persistent or often exacerbating painful manifestations F00 - F99.

Decoding codes (by blocks):

F00-F09 Organic, including symptomatic, mental disorders
F10-F19 Mental and behavioral disorders associated with the use of psychoactive substances
F20-F29 Schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional disorders
F30-F39 Mood disorders (affective disorders)
F40-F48 Neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders
F50-F59 Behavioral syndromes associated with physiological disorders and physical factors
F60-F69 Personality and behavior disorders in adulthood
F70-F79 Mental retardation
F80-F89 Psychological developmental disorders
F90-F98 Emotional disorders, behavioral disorders, usually beginning in childhood and adolescence
F99 Unspecified mental disorders

4.Epilepsy with frequent seizures - G40

Decoding codes:

G40 Epilepsy

New list

3. Chronic and protracted mental disorders with severe persistent or often exacerbating painful manifestations F20 - F29; F30 - F33

Decoding codes:

F20 Schizophrenia
F21 Schizotypal disorder
F22 Chronic delusional disorders
F23 Acute and transient psychotic disorders
F24 Induced delusional disorder
F25 Schizoaffective disorders
F28 Other non-organic psychotic disorders
F29 Non-organic psychosis, unspecified
F30 Manic episode
F31 Bipolar affective disorder
F32 Depressive episode
F33 Recurrent depressive disorder

4.Epilepsy with frequent seizures - G40 - G41

Decoding codes:

G40 Epilepsy
G41 Status epilepticus

Good luck to you!

1. We live (wife, child) in a Moscow one-room apartment (total living area 34.3 sq.m.) with a disabled child (Down syndrome, epilepsy). Can we apply for a two-room apartment in accordance with the Government Decree of February 28, 1996 in accordance with the law “On Social Protection of Disabled Persons” (a list of diseases that give disabled people suffering from them the right to additional living space in the form of a separate room)? If yes, what is the procedure for applying?

2. According to the Presidential Decree of October 2, 1992 “On additional measures of state support for people with disabilities,” do we have the right to priority receipt of land plots for individual housing construction, farming and gardening? If yes, where to go.

Disabled people and families with disabled children in need of improved housing conditions are registered and provided with living quarters, taking into account the benefits established by the Federal Law “On Social Protection of Disabled Persons in the Russian Federation” for the provision of living quarters, payment for housing and utilities, for obtaining land plots for individual housing construction, as well as maintaining subsidiary and dacha farming and gardening in accordance with the established procedure and provisions of these Rules.

2. The grounds for recognizing disabled people and families with disabled children as needing improved housing conditions for registration are:

the provision of housing for each family member is below the level established by the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation;

living in a residential premises (house) that does not meet established sanitary and technical requirements;

living in apartments occupied by several families, if the family includes patients suffering from severe forms of certain chronic diseases, in which living together with them (according to the conclusion of state or municipal health care institutions) in the same apartment is impossible;

living in adjacent non-isolated rooms for two or more families in the absence of family relationships;

accommodation in dormitories, with the exception of seasonal and temporary workers, persons working under a fixed-term employment contract, as well as citizens settled in connection with their studies;

living for a long time on a sublease basis in houses of the state, municipal and public housing stock, or renting in the houses of housing construction cooperatives, or in residential premises owned by citizens who have no other living space.

When registering to improve the living conditions of disabled people, their right to additional living space is taken into account.

Disabled people and families with disabled children may be recognized as in need of improved housing conditions on other grounds established by laws and other regulatory legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

3. Accounting for disabled people and families with disabled children in need of improved housing conditions is carried out:

at the place of residence - by a specially authorized local government body or a specially appointed official;

at the place of work - at enterprises, institutions and other organizations that have housing stock under the right of economic management or in operational management.

Disabled people and families with disabled children can be registered to improve their living conditions at the same time at their place of work and at their place of residence.

4. To register disabled people and families with disabled children in need of improved housing conditions, submit an application, to which are attached:

extract from the house register;

a copy of the financial personal account;

a copy of a certificate confirming the fact of disability, and a copy of the individual rehabilitation program for a disabled person;

other documents taking into account specific circumstances (certificates from technical inventory bureaus, health care institutions, etc.).

5. Disabled people and families with disabled children registered as citizens in need of improved housing conditions are included in separate lists for provision of residential premises as a matter of priority.

By Government Decree of February 28, 1996, in accordance with the law “On Social Protection of Disabled Persons”, a list of diseases was developed that give disabled people suffering from them the right to additional living space in the form of a separate room:

Mental illnesses requiring mandatory medical supervision.

New lists of diseases for which housing benefits are provided

On the procedure for purchasing medicines unregistered in Russia

New lists of diseases for which housing benefits are provided

In 2012, the Russian Ministry of Health approved List of diseases that give disabled people suffering from them the right to additional living space(Order of the Ministry of Health of Russia dated November 29, 2012 No. 987n) and the List of severe forms of chronic diseases in which it is impossible for citizens to live together in the same apartment (Order of the Ministry of Health of Russia dated November 30, 2012 No. 991n). The documents have not entered into force and will be applied only after the cancellation of the currently valid Lists (approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 21, 2004 No. 817 and Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 16, 2006 No. 378). The texts of the new orders and the Lists approved by them can be seen on the Rossiyskaya Gazeta website: and. Let's compare the new and existing Lists.

List of diseases that give disabled people suffering from them the right to additional living space

The diseases specified in the List provide the right to receive additional living space. The basis is Article 17 of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation “On Social Protection of Persons with Disabilities in the Russian Federation”: people with disabilities may be provided with residential premises under a social tenancy agreement with a total area exceeding the provision rate per person (but not more than twice) , if they suffer from severe forms of chronic diseases provided for in the list established by the federal executive body authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation. The current list of diseases is approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 21, 2004 No. 817, the text of the resolution is posted on the website of the Rossiyskaya Gazeta.

Current List

2. Mental illnesses requiring mandatory medical supervision.

8. Organic diseases of the central nervous system with persistent dysfunction of the lower extremities, requiring the use of wheelchairs, and (or) dysfunction of the pelvic organs.

New List

2. Chronic and protracted mental disorders with severe persistent or frequently exacerbating painful manifestations: F01; F03 - F09; F20 - F29; F30 - F33.

Decoding codes:

F01 - vascular dementia
F03 - F09 - dementia, unspecified; organic amnestic syndrome not caused by alcohol or other psychoactive substances; delirium not caused by alcohol or other psychoactive substances, other mental disorders caused by brain damage and dysfunction or physical illness; personality and behavioral disorders caused by disease, damage or dysfunction of the brain; organic or symptomatic mental disorder, unspecified.
F20 Schizophrenia

Decoding codes:

G35 Multiple sclerosis
G60.0 Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy
G71.2 Congenital myopathies
G80 Cerebral palsy
T90.2 Consequences of fracture of the skull and facial bones
T90.3 Sequelae of cranial nerve injury
T90.4 Consequences of eye injury in the periorbital region
T90.5 Consequences of intracranial injury
T90.8 Sequelae of other specified head injuries
T90.9 Sequelae of unspecified head injury
T91.1 Sequelae of spinal fracture
T91.3 Sequelae of spinal cord injury
Z99.3 Wheelchair dependence
Z99.8 Dependence on other auxiliary machinery and devices

List of severe forms of chronic diseases in which it is impossible for citizens to live together in the same apartment

The current list is approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated June 16, 2006 No. 378, it can be seen on the website of the Rossiyskaya Gazeta.

The section “Epilepsy with frequent seizures” has been supplemented with code G41 - Status epilepticus.

Excerpts from the List with decoding of codes

Current List

3. Chronic and protracted mental disorders with severe persistent or often exacerbating painful manifestations F00 - F99.

Decoding codes (by blocks):

F00-F09 Organic, including symptomatic, mental disorders
F10-F19 Mental and behavioral disorders associated with the use of psychoactive substances
F20-F29 Schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional disorders
F30-F39 Mood disorders (affective disorders)
F40-F48 Neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders
F50-F59 Behavioral syndromes associated with physiological disorders and physical factors
F60-F69 Personality and behavior disorders in adulthood
F70-F79 Mental retardation
F80-F89 Psychological developmental disorders
F90-F98 Emotional disorders, behavioral disorders, usually beginning in childhood and adolescence
F99 Unspecified mental disorders

4.Epilepsy with frequent seizures - G40

Decoding codes:

G40 Epilepsy

New list

3. Chronic and protracted mental disorders with severe persistent or often exacerbating painful manifestations F20 - F29; F30 - F33

Decoding codes:

F20 Schizophrenia
F21 Schizotypal disorder
F22 Chronic delusional disorders
F23 Acute and transient psychotic disorders
F24 Induced delusional disorder
F25 Schizoaffective disorders
F28 Other non-organic psychotic disorders
F29 Non-organic psychosis, unspecified
F30 Manic episode
F31 Bipolar affective disorder
F32 Depressive episode
F33 Recurrent depressive disorder

4.Epilepsy with frequent seizures - G40 - G41

Decoding codes:

G40 Epilepsy
G41 Status epilepticus

Disability Recently, it is increasingly perceived as one of the possible social statuses and does not mean that a person is excluded from life or rejected by society. Numerous examples show that disability does not prevent a person from accessing theaters, parks, even sports grounds, but leaves the opportunity for feasible work. At the same time, disability provides certain rights and benefits, to which our state is paying increasing attention. Assistance measures provided by the state became increasingly significant over time in order to reduce the distance that arose between a sick person and a healthy one. Where this is not enough, human mercy has always come to the rescue.

Recognition of a citizen as a disabled person is carried out during a medical and social examination based on a comprehensive assessment of the state of the citizen’s body based on an analysis of his clinical, functional, social, professional, labor and psychological data using classifications and criteria approved by the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation.

Depending on the degree of impairment of body functions and limitations in life activity, a person recognized as disabled is assigned disability group I, II or III, and a person under the age of 18 is assigned the category “disabled child.”

A medical and social examination of a citizen is carried out in the bureau at his place of residence, place of stay, as well as at the location of the pension file of a disabled person who has left for permanent residence outside the Russian Federation.

A medical and social examination can be carried out at home if a citizen cannot come to the bureau (main bureau, Federal Bureau) for health reasons, as confirmed by the conclusion of an organization providing medical and preventive care, or in a hospital where the citizen is being treated, or in absentia by decision of the relevant bureau. (see Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 20, 2006 No. 95 “On the procedure and conditions for recognizing a person as disabled”).

The conditions for recognizing a citizen as disabled are:
a) health impairment with a persistent disorder of body functions caused by diseases, consequences of injuries or defects;
b) limitation of life activity (complete or partial loss by a citizen of the ability or ability to carry out self-service, move independently, navigate, communicate, control one’s behavior, study or engage in work);
c) the need for social protection measures, including rehabilitation.

The presence of one of the conditions specified in paragraph 5 of these Rules is not a sufficient basis for recognizing a citizen as disabled.

The decision to recognize a citizen as disabled or to refuse to recognize him as disabled is made by a simple majority vote of the specialists who conducted the medical and social examination, based on a discussion of the results of his medical and social examination.

The decision is announced to the citizen who underwent the medical and social examination (his legal representative), in the presence of all the specialists who conducted the medical and social examination, who, if necessary, give explanations on it.

Rights and benefits of a disabled person

Citizens duly recognized as disabled people of groups I, II or III have the right to a disability retirement pension.

A labor disability pension is established regardless of the cause of disability (except for the cases specified below), the length of the insurance period of the insured person, the disabled person’s continuation of work, as well as whether the disability occurred during the period of work, before entering work or after termination of work.

If a disabled person has no insurance experience at all, as well as in the event of disability as a result of his commission of an intentional criminal act or intentional damage to his health, which are established in court, a social disability pension is established in accordance with the Federal Law "On State Pension Provision in Russian Federation".

The size of the disability pension is determined depending on the disability group. The fixed basic amount of the labor disability pension for persons who do not have dependent disabled family members is established in the following amounts:

1) for group I – 5,124 rubles per month;
2) for group II – 2,562 rubles per month;
3) for group III – 1,281 rubles per month.

Also, when determining the size of the pension in each specific case, a number of other indicators are used.

A labor disability pension is assigned from the day a person is recognized as disabled, if the application for it follows no later than 12 months from this date.

An application for a pension is considered no later than 10 days from the date of receipt of this application or from the date of submission of additional documents (if not all necessary documents were attached to the application).

The following documents must be attached to the application of a citizen applying for a disability retirement pension:

identification, age, place of residence, citizenship;
on establishing disability;
about the insurance period, the rules for calculating and confirming which are established in the manner determined by the Government of the Russian Federation;
on average monthly earnings for 2000-2001 or 60 consecutive months until January 1, 2002 during working life.

In addition, if necessary, the following documents are attached:

about disabled family members;
confirming that disabled family members are dependent;
about the place of stay or actual residence on the territory of the Russian Federation;
confirming the place of permanent residence of a citizen of the Russian Federation outside the territory of the Russian Federation;
about changing the surname, name, patronymic.

But paying only a pension cannot solve all problems, just as you cannot fill up the abyss with a shovel. Therefore, the state, trying to reduce this inevitable gap between a healthy and a sick person, must provide him with at least a “bulldozer”, that is, try to provide him with rights in various areas of human life. And our further narration will not develop into a separate continuous story, but will become a kind of journey through all areas of legislation.

Housing legislation

Housing law norms (Articles 51 and 57 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, Article 17 of the Federal Law “On Social Protection of Disabled Persons in the Russian Federation”, Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 27, 1996 “On providing benefits to disabled people and families with disabled children to provide their living quarters, payment for housing and utilities") establish benefits for people with disabilities in terms of the procedure for providing housing, the size of the allocated living space and benefits for paying for utilities.

Citizens suffering from diseases specified in the list of severe forms of chronic diseases, approved by Government Decree of June 16, 2006 N 378, for which it is impossible for citizens to live together in the same apartment, have the right to priority receipt of housing:

Active forms of tuberculosis with the release of Mycobacterium tuberculosis;
Malignant neoplasms accompanied by copious discharge;
Chronic and protracted mental disorders with severe persistent or often exacerbating painful manifestations;
Epilepsy with frequent seizures;
Gangrene of the limbs;
Gangrene and necrosis of the lung;
Lung abscess;
Pyoderma gangrenous;
Multiple skin lesions with copious discharge;
Intestinal fistula;
Urethral fistula.

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 27, 1996 “On providing benefits to disabled people and families with disabled children to provide them with living quarters, pay for housing and utilities” granted disabled people the right to be registered for the improvement of living conditions both at their place of work and at the place of residence.

The legislation of the Russian Federation (Federal Law “On Social Services for Elderly Citizens and Disabled Persons” and Federal Law “On Social Protection of Disabled Persons in the Russian Federation”) also provides for other cases of preferential procedures for providing housing to disabled people.

Residential premises in the houses of the municipal housing stock, vacated by disabled people sent to inpatient social service institutions, are subject to occupancy first of all by other disabled people in need of improved housing conditions. Specially equipped residential premises in houses of the state, municipal and public housing stock, occupied by disabled people under a rental agreement, upon their release, are occupied first of all by other disabled people in need of improved housing conditions. In case of refusal of the services of a stationary social service institution after six months, disabled people who have vacated residential premises due to their placement in these institutions have the right to priority provision of residential premises (if the previously occupied residential premises cannot be returned to them).

The right of a disabled person to receive a separate room is taken into account when registering for the improvement of living conditions and the provision of housing in houses of the state and municipal housing stock. In addition, a disabled person placed in a stationary social service institution retains the residential premises occupied by him under a rental agreement in houses of state, municipal and public housing funds for six months from the date of admission of the disabled person to such an institution. If members of his family remain living in the residential premises, during the entire period of his stay in this institution.

Residential premises occupied by disabled people must be equipped with special means and devices in accordance with the individual rehabilitation program of the disabled person. Currently, the form and content of such programs are still being developed, but, nevertheless, the construction of new houses is carried out taking into account the requirements of equipping them with appropriate devices that facilitate access to them for people with disabilities. If a disabled person was placed in a stationary social service institution and expressed a desire to receive housing under a rental agreement, he is subject to registration to improve living conditions, regardless of the size of the occupied area. Such disabled people are provided with living quarters on an equal basis with other disabled people.

Residential premises in houses of the municipal housing stock for social use (that is, specially equipped for use by disabled people and some other categories of citizens) are provided to single disabled people, disabled people whose relatives, for objective reasons, cannot provide them with help and care, provided that these citizens retain the ability to self-service and non-compliance of their living conditions with the requirements of housing legislation.

The standard for providing a disabled person with living space is determined by the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

By Government Decree of February 28, 1996, in accordance with the Law “On Social Protection of Disabled Persons,” a list of diseases was developed that give disabled people suffering from them the right to additional living space in the form of a separate room:

Active forms of tuberculosis of all organs and systems.
Mental illnesses requiring mandatory medical supervision.
Tracheostomy, fecal, urinary and vaginal fistulas, lifelong nephrostomy, bladder stoma, surgically uncorrectable urinary incontinence, unnatural anus, malformations of the face and skull with impaired breathing, chewing, and swallowing functions.
Multiple skin lesions with profuse discharge.
Leprosy.
HIV infection in children.
Absence of lower limbs or diseases of the musculoskeletal system, including those of hereditary origin, with persistent dysfunction of the lower limbs, requiring the use of wheelchairs.
Organic diseases of the central nervous system with persistent dysfunction of the lower extremities, requiring the use of wheelchairs, and (or) dysfunction of the pelvic organs.
Condition after transplantation of internal organs and bone marrow. Severe organic kidney damage, complicated by renal failure of II-III degree.

The area of housing law includes a number of other benefits provided to people with disabilities, which are aimed at protecting this category of citizens. Disabled people and families with disabled children are given a discount of at least 50 percent on payment for living quarters (in state, municipal and public housing stock) and utility bills (regardless of the housing stock), and in residential buildings that do not have a central heating - from the cost of fuel purchased within the limits established for sale to the population. Additional living space occupied by a disabled person (regardless of whether in the form of a separate room or not) is not considered excessive and is subject to payment in a single amount, taking into account the benefits provided.

Unfortunately, when implementing benefits for reduced housing costs, some disabled citizens may have difficulties, since reimbursement of expenses for the operation and maintenance of housing and communal services, which is on the balance sheet of the enterprise, is made from the profits remaining at the disposal of this enterprise. If these funds are insufficient, the departmental housing stock may be transferred to municipal ownership. You can try to contact the social security authorities of the area where you live for such assistance, but in this case, obtaining these benefits will be difficult.

For disabled people of groups I and II, if technically possible, telephone installation is carried out out of turn (Presidential Decree of October 2, 1992 “On additional measures of state support for disabled people”).

Disabled people and families that include disabled people are given the right to priority receipt of land plots for individual housing construction, farming and gardening. When allocating a land plot, it must be taken into account that, in accordance with the Presidential Decree, this plot must be as close as possible to the place of residence of the disabled person. Special requirements have also been established for the execution of transactions for the purchase and sale of residential buildings (premises) in order to pay for social services:

Reserving for a disabled person the right to lifelong residence in an alienated residential building (residential premises) or providing him with another residential premises that meets the requirements of housing legislation, as well as the right to material support in the form of food, care and necessary assistance.
Obtaining written consent from local social services authorities to complete the transaction.
Benefits in the field of housing legislation can also be provided to other categories of disabled citizens, in particular, disabled military personnel, disabled Chernobyl survivors and some others.