Symptoms of diseases of the reproductive system. Signs of male genital infections and their treatment. The most common infections in the world

• the most common diseases,
• treatment of hidden infections in women - drugs that are advisable to take,
• what general medications involve the treatment of genital infections and urinary tract infections,
• is there a disease that is resistant to certain types of drugs, and how can it be cured,
• the most effective treatment – ​​sexually transmitted infections and the most effective medicine.

Bacterial infectious diseases

Bacterial vaginosis

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal infection that increases the risk of contracting other sexually transmitted infections and may occur along with them. First mentioned in 1955 as “nonspecific vaginitis” (Gardner and Dukes). The term "bacterial vaginosis" has been coined since 1984.

Etiology

Gardnerella vaginalis is a multiplied, facultative anaerobic bacterium with a high concentration of Mobiluncus SPP, Prevotella SPP, Peptostreptococci, Fusobacterium SPP, Bacteroides SPP, aerobic bacteria, alpha-hemolytic streptococci, etc. C The most common is the “combination” with Trichomonas.

Clinical picture

• The infection is asymptomatic in 50%.
• The disease is usually characterized by copious sticky discharge with a fishy odor.
• Involvement of the cervix leads to acute purulent cervicitis, which is manifested by grayish-white discharge of a denser consistency.
• Irritation of the skin and mucous membranes of the genital organs, swelling, erosions, ulcers
• Nonspecific urethritis.
• Possible complications: inflammation of the pelvic area, complications after abortion and hysterectomy, premature birth.

Diagnostics

• White-gray, homogeneous, sticky discharge.
• Microscopic examination - native drug and Gram method (clue cells - epithelial cells with granular cytoplasm - presence of bacteria).
• Vaginal pH is greater than 4.5.
• positive amine test - characteristic fishy odor upon alkalization of fluorine with 10% KOH.

How to treat?

Metronidazole (nitroimidazole chemotherapy drugs - bactericidal effect on anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, for example, Trichomonas):

• orally: 500 mg 2 times a day for 5-7 days, possibly 2 g once,
• intravaginally: Klion D 1-2 vaginal tablets/day for 10 days (combined product with fungistatic imidazole and fungicidal antifungal miconazole 150 mg + Metronidazole 100 mg),
• Clindamycin (lincosamide bacteriostatic antibiotic with an antibacterial spectrum),
• orally: 300 mg 2 times a day, for 7 days,
• intravaginally: 2% cream 5 g/day for 7 days.

Chlamydial infection of the reproductive system

Genital chlamydia is the most common sexually transmitted infection. It accounts for a total of 50-60% of all cases of nonspecific urethritis. The highest incidence is in women aged 16-19 years, and men aged 20 to 24 years. Factors associated with an increase in the prevalence of chlamydial infection increase during periods of increased sexual activity and when alternating sexual partners, especially in the case of unprotected sex.

Etiology

Chlamydia has an affinity for columnar epithelium (serotype D-K causes urogenital infections). The incubation period is 7-21 days.

Diagnosis of chlamydial infection is based on the direct detection of chlamydial antigens, isolation of chlamydia in cell cultures, the presence of chlamydial DNA (hybridization methods or ligase chain reaction, which are one of the most sensitive research methods. A smear is performed from the affected mucosa, urine collection (the first portion), ejaculate.

Treatment

• Antibiotics that suppress the protein synthesis of bacterial cells (tetracyclines, macrolides) act on most clinical forms of the disease, and are one of the first choice drugs in the treatment of chlamydial infection.
• Tetracycline antibiotics (have a bacteriostatic effect and a wide antibacterial spectrum: aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, chlamydia, mycoplasma, rickettsia, spirochetes and protozoa. The disadvantage is the development of resistance in some types of microorganisms). They penetrate well into the tissues and secretions of the central nervous system. Excreted in bile and urine. To obtain the most effective pharmacokinetic properties, Doxycycline is most often used.
• Macrolides (bacteriostatic against gram-positive microorganisms, chlamydia, mycoplasma, spirochetes and others). They have good penetration into tissues and secretions, do not penetrate the central nervous system. Excreted in urine and bile. Macrolides of the second generation are mainly used due to their favorable pharmacokinetic properties: Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Roxithromycin. Second generation macrolides have better gastrointestinal tolerance and are characterized by less interaction with other drugs than first generation macrolides, which include, for example, Erythromycin, Spiramycin, Josamycin.
• Quinolone antibiotics (bactericidal active quinolones of the third generation have a wide spectrum of activity against gram-positive microorganisms, act on mycoplasmas, chlamydia and mycobacterium tuberculosis). They penetrate well into tissues and are excreted from the body with bile and urine. For example, Ofloxacin has been used in the alternative treatment of chlamydial infection.

Mycoplasma infections of the genitourinary system

Mycoplasmas are gram-negative bacteria without external cell walls, similar in size to large viruses (100-150 nm). They are often part of the normal microflora (present in approximately 70% of sexually active individuals), in patients with urogenital infection their concentration is 2-4 times higher, and can be the main pathogen, especially in the case of immunodeficiency of the body.

Etiology

Mycoplasmas of the human urogenital system include: Mycoplasma hominis, Mycoplasma genitalium, Mycoplasma fermentas, Mycoplasma incognitum, Ureaplasma urea lyticum.

Clinical picture

Mycoplasmas are part of the mixed flora of nonspecific urethritis, where Mycolasma Hominis makes up more than 20%, and Ureaplasma urealyticum makes up more than 52%.

• Bacteria are directly involved in the development of nonspecific urethritis (18-45%). Clinically manifests itself as pollakiuria. Characteristic features include creamy discharge, erythema and swelling of the urethral opening. If the disease develops, bacteria can cause prostatitis and epididymitis.
• Women may experience mucopurulent cervicitis or pyelonephritis.
• Bacteria may contribute to the formation of Reiter's syndrome.
• The disease may be asymptomatic.

Diagnostics

Diagnostics is quite complex; liquid and solid media (PPLO soil), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) are used, and nucleic acids are detected using the PCR (polymerase chain reaction) method. Discharge from affected mucous membranes, semen, and urine are examined.

Treatment

Mycoplasma does not have a cell wall; its surface is formed by a three-layer membrane rich in lipids (the bacterium is resistant to penicillin and other antibacterial substances that destroy peptidoglycan or inhibit its synthesis as an essential component of the cell wall). Treatment of the disease is identical to the treatment of chlamydia.

Mycoplasma is characterized by general resistance to Macrolides; the drug of choice is Doxycycline (100 mg 2 times/day for 7 days), another possibility is represented by the drug Clindamycin (300 mg 2 times/day for 7 days).

Viral infections

Genital warts (condylomas acuminata, venereal warts)
Genital warts occur in 10-20% of the population aged 16-49 years. The maximum prevalence is among women during sexual activity, aged 20-24 years, and men aged 25-34 years.

Etiology

Human papillomavirus (HPV). Approximately 25 HPV genotypes have a “preference” for the anogenital region. HPV types are classified into low or high oncogenic potential. The incubation period of the disease ranges from 2 weeks to 9 months.

Clinical picture

The infection affects the skin and mucous membranes. In men, in most cases, it is localized at the opening of the urethra, on the head of the penis and the scrotum. In women, it most often affects the labia.

Extragenital localization, very common, especially among homosexual couples, is most often represented by the perianal. A frequent occurrence, for example, localization in the corners of the mouth, on the legs and other less obvious places, often associated with various sexual activities.

Clinical form: small whitish or pink very fragile wart papules that bleed slightly when injured. They can occur either singly or (in most cases) in a focal manner.

Warts can grow and merge with each other. Pressure, friction, and sweat lead to destruction of their surface, leakage and secondary infection with a strong odor. In case of neglect, possibly in immunodeficiency conditions (for example, in the presence of HIV and cancer), warts become more widespread and grow to large sizes - giant condyloma (associated with HPV 16, 18 - precancerous and malignant lesions).

Subclinical form: flat lesions, can be visualized with 3-5% acetic acid (whitish areas).

Latent type: cytological diagnosis, hybridization. Complications may include balanitis, balanoposthitis, phimosis and paraphimosis.

Diagnostics

Clinical examination, anamnesis. In case of doubt, histological examination or hybridization methods can be performed. A venereologist always performs a full examination aimed at excluding overlap with other sexually transmitted diseases, including a serological study.

Treatment

• Surgical: abrasion (more suitable for single lesions), general excision of large deposits. The disadvantage is a possible relapse in the scar, and further, already complex, treatment.
• Physical: cryo-destruction with liquid nitrogen (very effective, often long-term, painful, destructive method, requiring regular re-treatment), electrosurgical ablation, electrodiathermocoagulation.
• Chemical: 10-25% solution of Podophyllin, Podophyllotoxin (0.15%), bi- and trichloroacetic acid.
• Immunomodulatory, antiviral, cytostatic: Aldara (Imiquimod 5%), alpha-interferon, 5-fluorouracil.
• Laser.

Conclusion

Treatment of any sexually transmitted disease belongs to the hands of a specialist! Insufficient therapy, as well as self-medication, can lead to serious complications requiring long-term, expensive treatment!

It is advisable for prevention purposes to always give preference to safe sex. Proper personal hygiene is important.

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are transmitted from one person to another through unprotected sex or genital contact.

Below is an overview of various sexually transmitted infections with links to more detailed information about them.

Chlamydia

Chlamydia is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections, easily transmitted during sex. Most people do not experience any symptoms and therefore do not know they are infected.

In women, chlamydia can cause pain or a burning sensation when urinating, as well as vaginal discharge, pain in the lower abdomen during or after sex, bleeding during or after sex, or between periods. It can also lead to heavy periods.

In men, chlamydia can cause pain or burning when urinating, white cloudy or watery discharge from the penis, and pain or discomfort in the testicles.

Chlamydia can also infect the rectum, throat, or eyes.

Chlamydia is diagnosed through a urine test or a swab taken from the infected area. The infection is easily treated with antibiotics, but if left untreated can lead to serious long-term health problems, including infertility.

Genital warts

Genital warts (genital warts) are small growths, bumps, or skin changes that appear on or around your genitals or anus. Their causative agent is the human papillomavirus (HPV). Warts are usually painless, but you may notice some itching or redness. Sometimes they bleed.

It is not necessary to have penetrative sexual intercourse to transmit the infection, since HPV is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact. Genital warts are treated with several methods, including ointments and cryotherapy (freezing the warts).

Genital herpes

Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), the same virus that causes cold sores.

Some people experience symptoms of HSV within a few days of coming into contact with the virus. Typically small, painful boils or sores appear that may cause itching, tingling, or painful urination. Once you are infected, most of the time the virus remains inactive. However, certain triggers can reactivate the virus, causing the boils to reappear, although they are usually smaller and less painful.

Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is a disease caused by bacteria that is easily transmitted through sexual contact. About 50% of women and 10% of men do not experience any symptoms and do not know they are infected.

In women, gonorrhea can cause pain or burning when urinating, vaginal discharge (often watery, yellow or green), pain in the lower abdomen during or after sex, bleeding during or after sex or between periods, sometimes causing heavy periods.

In men, gonorrhea can cause pain or burning when urinating, a white cloudy or watery discharge from the penis, and pain or discomfort in the testicles. Gonorrhea can also affect the rectum, throat, or eyes.

Gonorrhea is easily diagnosed through a urine test or a swab taken from the infected area. The infection is easily treated with antibiotics, but if left untreated can lead to serious long-term health problems, including infertility.

Syphilis

Syphilis is a disease caused by bacteria that, in its early stages, results in a painless but highly contagious sore on your genitals or around your mouth. The ulcer can last up to 6 weeks and then go away.

Secondary symptoms may then appear, such as a rash, a flu-like state, or uneven hair loss. They may go away within a few weeks, after which there will be a period when you do not experience any symptoms.

Late, or tertiary, stage syphilis usually occurs many years later and can cause serious health problems such as heart disease, paralysis and blindness.

The symptoms of syphilis are not always easy to recognize. A routine blood test can most often show the presence of syphilis at any stage. It can be treated with antibiotics, usually injections of penicillin. With proper treatment, late stages of syphilis can be avoided.

HIV AIDS

HIV is most often transmitted during unprotected sex. It can also be transmitted through contaminated blood - for example, by sharing an injection needle.

The HIV virus attacks and weakens the immune system, making it less able to fight infections and diseases. There is no cure for HIV, but there are treatments that allow most people to live long and otherwise healthy lives.

AIDS is the final stage of HIV, when your body is no longer able to fight off life-threatening infections.

Most people with HIV appear healthy and have no symptoms. When you first become infected with HIV, you may experience flu-like symptoms with a fever, sore throat, or rash. This is called seroconversion disease.

Typically, a routine blood test is used to detect HIV infection. Some clinics may also offer a rapid test using a finger prick blood test or a saliva sample.

In women, Trichomonas can cause frothy, yellow or watery vaginal discharge with a foul odor, irritation or itching around the vagina, and pain when urinating. In men, trichomoniasis rarely causes any symptoms. You may experience pain or burning after urination, gray-yellow or gray-green discharge, or inflammation of the foreskin.

Trichomonas can sometimes be difficult to diagnose and your GP may refer you to a specialist clinic for a urine test or smear test. Once diagnosed, trichomoniasis is treated with antibiotics.

Pubic lice

Pubic lice are usually transmitted through close genital contact. They usually live in pubic hair, but can also live in armpit hair, body hair, beard hair, and sometimes eyebrows or eyelashes.

Lice crawl from hair to hair, but do not jump from person to person. It may take several weeks before you notice any symptoms. Most people feel itchy, but you may also find lice or lice eggs (nits) in your hair.

Pubic lice can usually be treated well with special creams or shampoos that can be purchased over the counter at most pharmacies. You don't need to shave your pubic hair or body hair.

Scabies

The causative agent of scabies is a microscopic mite that makes passages in the skin. Infection can occur through personal or sexual contact or through contaminated clothing, bedding or towels.

If you become infected with scabies, you will develop severe itching that gets worse at night. The itching may be localized to the genital area, but also often occurs between the fingers, on the wrists and ankles, under the arms, and on the torso or chest. You may develop a rash or small pimples. In some people, scabies can be mistaken for eczema by checking out their price levels and reviews of their work on our website.

The first signs and symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases in women (STDs, STIs)

The negative side of sexually transmitted infections is that certain types of pathology are difficult to treat. The only option for the patient is to promptly detect inflammation, i.e., the first signs and symptoms of STDs and get tested for sexually transmitted diseases. This increases the likelihood that complications will not arise, and the underlying health problem can be eliminated in a short time.

The first signs of sexually transmitted diseases in women

There are seven main early signs of sexually transmitted diseases in women, which, if discovered, do not require postponing a visit to the gynecologist:

Unusual copious discharge from the genitals, having an unpleasant odor and a specific consistency.

Frequent urination, accompanied by pain and general discomfort.

Enlargement of regional lymph nodes (especially the groin area).

Pain in the lower abdomen and inside the vagina.

Painful menstruation (previously uncharacteristic).

Discomfort during intimacy, a feeling of the presence of a foreign object, general inflammation of the mucous membrane of the genital tract.

Along with the listed symptoms of venous diseases, a woman will notice redness of the genital area and anus, and in certain cases, erosions, blisters, and rashes.

Symptoms of STDs in women

The symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases that occur in women are similar only at first glance. Signs such as discharge and rash may differ in color, consistency, and location; an increase in temperature is not always relevant, and enlargement of the lymph nodes is not a phenomenon characteristic of every sexually transmitted infection. Therefore, in order to differentiate pathology, not one symptom is taken into account, but a complex of them.

List of STI infections in women

Chlamydia

The first signs of STDs in women are observed 1–4 weeks after infection. The woman develops purulent discharge, urination becomes painful, and the unpleasant sensation spreads to the lower abdomen and lumbosacral back. Noteworthy is the fact that bleeding occurs between menstruation.

If you ignore the listed symptoms of STDs in women and do not begin treatment for the pathology, there is a high probability of inflammation of the fallopian tubes and cervix. Chlamydia also negatively affects the course of pregnancy and creates additional difficulties during labor. A newborn whose mother is sick with the venereal disease in question may develop conjunctivitis, inflammation of the nasopharynx and lungs.

Trichomoniasis

Changes in health status become noticeable between 4 and 21 days from the moment of infection.

The course of this disease confirms that the first signs of sexually transmitted diseases in women do not always appear in the form of purulent vaginal discharge. With trichomoniasis, the patient notes copious discharge of a foamy consistency. They are white or yellowish-green in color and are accompanied by a pungent odor. As it is released, the secretion comes into contact with the genital tract, which causes severe itching, intense irritation of the genitals, and pain - both at rest and during urination.

A woman prefers to maintain sexual rest, since intimacy causes discomfort due to extensive inflammation inside the organs of the reproductive system. Quite often, the pathology occurs without pronounced symptoms of an STI.

It is important to identify the disorder as early as possible, since the complications that it entails are serious - damage to the cervix and inner layer of the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, ureters, and urethra. Along with diseases such as cystitis, endometritis, a critical condition defined as peritonitis may develop. Its signs are persistently high body temperature, abdominal pain, and sepsis.

Mycoplasmosis

The disease develops rapidly. The first symptoms of STIs in women are detected 3 days after contact with an infected partner. In rare clinical cases, detection occurs only after a month. Noteworthy is the incessant itching and discomfort in the area of ​​the external and internal genital organs. Urination causes excruciating pain, discharge from the urogenital tract is insignificant, more often transparent.
Unlike men, in whom mycoplasmosis causes problems with sperm production, the functional activity of the reproductive organs of women is not affected, and the main health problems are reduced to chronic inflammation of the genital organs.

Syphilis

A common venereal disease caused by the penetration of the pale spirochete into the body. The first signs of STIs in women are noticeable only after 3 weeks from the moment of infection (this is the minimum period).

Identifying the infection is quite simple: the obvious symptoms of STDs in women are limited to extensive enlargement of the lymph nodes, the appearance of roseola (red spots) and chancre. The patient’s general condition undergoes sudden changes - a period of remission may be replaced by an exacerbation. At the time of development of pink and red multiple spots on the surface of the skin, the level of body temperature rises.

Hard chancre is a specific neoplasm that clearly indicates the presence of syphilis. A well-defined erosion with a hard bottom is approximately 1 cm in diameter. The inflammatory element heals on its own; timely treatment will help speed up this process. If the enlarged lymph nodes are located near the chancre, they are absolutely painless.

Among other manifestations of sexually transmitted infections, massive hair loss attracts attention. If the patient does not seek medical help for a long time, extensive damage to internal organs occurs, which in 25% of cases leads to death.

Gonorrhea

Common infection. Women never experience an STD without symptoms: within a week (on average) after infection, vaginal discharge characteristic of gonorrhea appears. Pathological masses have a yellow or slightly greenish color and an extremely unpleasant purulent odor. Due to constant contact of secretions with the mucous membrane of the bladder, cystitis develops - inflammation of this organ. Urine excretion becomes more frequent, the process is painful, constant nagging pain in the lower abdomen occurs, and additional bleeding occurs between menstruation.

Against the background of these signs, body temperature rises, general malaise occurs, problems with the condition of the skin, the disease also affects the condition of the hair. If a sexually transmitted infection is ignored for a long time, the spleen and liver suffer. The immune system reduces its natural properties.

Often, gonorrhea is detected only when they contact a gynecologist or urologist with complaints of suspected cystitis, adnexitis or endometritis. Gonorrhea tends to involve the tissue of the anus, uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes in the main pathological focus. The most serious complication of the disease is infertility.

Laboratory diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections in women

When the doctor collects maximum information regarding the condition of the disease, clarifies the existing complaints and conducts an examination, the patient needs to undergo a series of tests. Since the symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases in women resemble those of many other diseases, laboratory testing includes the following aspects:

1. Culture of secretions. The procedure, carried out in a bacteriological laboratory, takes a long time (at least 1 week), although its result unmistakably indicates an existing health problem.

2. Microflora smear. A sample of discharge from three points of the genital canal is taken from the patient using a special medical probe. Then the material is placed on a glass slide, stained with a special medium to more accurately study the composition of the secretion, and carefully examined under a microscope. In this way, a pathogen of bacterial and fungal origin is detected. Viruses cannot be detected using a smear.

3. ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay). A sample of vaginal discharge is examined. The result of the study is ready 5 hours (on average) after taking the analysis.

4. PCR. The most informative analysis to confirm the preliminary diagnosis. To perform a polymerase chain reaction or DNA test for the pathogen, a sample of urine or genital discharge is taken from the patient. The duration of the study on average does not exceed 2 days, the accuracy of the analysis is up to 95%. The method allows you to identify latent or chronic infections. If the patient has purulent inflammation, it is recommended to do ELISA or culture.

5. To determine specific antibodies, venous blood is taken. The purpose of the study is to determine whether an immune response will occur to the presence of a specific pathogen. The method is effective in cases where it is necessary to confirm infections of viral origin (HIV, genital herpes) and syphilis. Since antibodies to bacteria remain in the blood for quite a long time (including after a therapeutic course), the method is never used to diagnose bacterial STIs, including chlamydia. You can read more about testing for STDs on our website.

In addition to the tests listed, the venereologist prescribes a biochemical and clinical blood test, which reveals leukocytosis and an increase in ESR.

Not all sexually transmitted infections can be treated - genital herpes and human papillomavirus infection, for example, can only be stopped. The need for long-term treatment and the wide range of possible complications should serve as motivation for early consultation with a doctor.

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can be contracted through many different types of sexual contact. Many STIs have obvious symptoms that make it easy to identify the disease. Other STIs are more difficult to recognize and may have mild or delayed symptoms. In addition to feeling uncomfortable, many STIs can lead to long-term health problems if left untreated. If you think you have an STI, see your doctor to check if you have it.

Steps

Signs of a bacterial STI

Look for possible signs of unusual vaginal or penile discharge. Trichomoniasis, gonorrhea and chlamydia are accompanied by genital discharge. Although it is normal and healthy to have vaginal discharge, an unusual color or smell may indicate a bacterial STI. Discharge from the penis, other than urination and ejaculation, is also a sign of a bacterial STI.

Pay attention to pain during intercourse or pain in the pelvic area. STIs such as chlamydia or trichomoniasis usually cause local or general pain during sexual intercourse. Pain caused by an STI may include discomfort in the pelvic or genital area, or pain when urinating.

• In men, STIs are often accompanied by testicular pain, which is not necessarily associated with sexual intercourse or ejaculation.

1. Pay attention to difficulty or painful urination. Urination may be accompanied by pain and increased temperature in the pelvic area in women or a burning sensation in men. Such signs may indicate chlamydia and other STIs.

2. Take a closer look at irregular vaginal bleeding. Irregular periods may indicate an STI. This is especially true for chlamydia and gonorrhea. In addition, bacterial infections may cause excessive bleeding during menstruation.

   • Please note that chlamydia can be difficult to diagnose because it causes mild symptoms in the early stages. Typically, symptoms do not appear until three weeks after infection.

3. Pay attention to open sores in the genital area. Painful round sores may indicate herpes and appear 2-3 weeks after infection. Painless, open sores called chancre that appear on the infected area (usually the genitals) may be a sign of syphilis or chancre. Such ulcers usually appear 10–90 days after infection.

   • Other symptoms of herpes include high fever, chills, general discomfort (painful condition) and extremely difficulty urinating.
   • If syphilis is not treated, the symptoms of the infectious disease worsen: larger, multiple ulcers appear, the patient experiences fatigue, vomiting and high fever, which is accompanied by a rash. There are 4 stages: primary, secondary, latent (latent) and tertiary syphilis. The disease is relatively easy to treat in its primary and secondary forms. If you notice any signs of syphilis, contact your doctor for tests and, if the diagnosis is confirmed, appropriate treatment.
   • Symptoms of chancroid include fever, chills, and general discomfort. In addition, some patients experience discharge and difficulty urinating. Over time, the ulcers may burst and their number increases.

Symptoms of a viral STI

1. Check for small warts or sores in the genital area. With many viral STIs, including genital herpes, small red bumps, blisters, warts, or even open sores may appear on or around the genitals. Typically, these warts and bumps cause itching and a burning sensation.

   • If you have recently had oral or anal sex that could cause an oral or anal STI, check for warts and bumps on your lips, mouth, buttocks, and around the anus.
   • Herpes may not appear for a long time after infection. Subsequent outbreaks of herpes may be less painful than the first outbreak. An infected person may experience frequent outbreaks of herpes for decades.
   • Oral herpes can be contracted through contact with the genitals (or genital area), and after an initial outbreak, this form of herpes usually becomes hidden.

2. Note the fleshy bumps and blisters. Fleshy, raised lumps and warts on the genital area or mouth may be a sign of genital warts or human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. HPV is a serious STI, but it can be difficult to detect. This infection can cause gray lumps to form on the genitals, which may coalesce and form areas similar to the surface of a cauliflower.

   • Although genital warts are not a particularly serious STI, they can cause discomfort and frequent itching.
   • Some strains of HPV can increase the risk of cervical cancer. If you suspect that you have HPV, talk to your doctor or gynecologist: you may need to get tested and have gynecological examinations more often.

3. Pay attention to persistent fever, fatigue, and nausea. Although these signs are common symptoms, they can indicate two serious viral STIs: some strains of hepatitis or the early stages of HIV infection. In the early stages of HIV infection, lymph nodes may also become enlarged and a skin rash may appear. Hepatitis affects the liver and often causes pain in the lower abdomen and dark urine.

   • Strains of hepatitis and human immunodeficiency virus can be transmitted through sexual contact. In addition, both diseases can be transmitted through contact with contaminated blood (or other body fluids) or sharing an intravenous needle.

Moreover, 30% of stable married couples are infected with sexually transmitted infections. The diseases were discovered during diagnostic tests for. It should be emphasized that common genital infections can be contracted even without sexual contact. To do this, close tactile contact of the skin, the use of common household items and ordinary kisses are sufficient. Such infections include herpetic, papillomavirus and cytomegalovirus, as well as syphilis.

Our doctors recommend that you adhere to strict sexual hygiene and exclude unprotected contacts with casual partners. Sexual infections in men lead to terrible and sometimes irreversible consequences, including death. In addition, they have a detrimental effect on reproductive function and potency.

If you discover at least one strange symptom, we advise you to immediately contact a specialist for adequate differential diagnosis and early effective therapy. Our doctors have extensive experience in the treatment of chronic sexually transmitted diseases and acute sexually transmitted infections. Modern medicine has made dramatic strides forward, and we are ready to assure you: any disease is not a death sentence at all!

Common sexually transmitted infections in men

Today, doctors identify the following diseases that are “popular” among men who are promiscuous:

You need to contact a specialist if you notice the following symptoms:

• Any neoplasms on the penis (wounds, cracks, vesicular plaques, papillomas);
• Itching and burning of the external genitalia;
• Pain when urinating;
• Separation of mucus from the urethra;
• Hyperemia and swelling in the genital area;
• Pain syndrome localized in the groin and anus;
• Inflammation of the testicles.

The main prerequisite for the development of STIs can be any type of unprotected sexual contact (vaginal, oral, anal). If you live a promiscuous sex life, know: illness is your negligent attitude towards your own health.

Diagnostics in our clinic

If you discover characteristic signs of an STI, we recommend that you consult a doctor immediately. Our qualified specialists will conduct a number of diagnostic studies to identify the presence of the disease and provide effective therapy:

• Scraping the mucous tissue of the urethra with further transfer to a test tube with a reagent;
• PCR (polymerase chain reaction) study.
• RPR Antibodies to cardiolipin antigen;
• Blood test for hepatitis;
• General urine analysis;
• Clinical blood test;
• Taking a smear for further microscopic examination (Gram stain);
• Blood test for HIV;
• Brief conversation with the doctor.

Treatment in our clinic

Our competent specialists will select the optimal treatment regimen for you, depending on your problem and the course of the disease:

1. Antibacterial therapy;
2. Selection of immunomodulatory drugs;
3. Selection of delicate hygiene products for subsequent use.

As a rule, such therapy is sufficient. If necessary, it can be repeated as prescribed by the doctor. Our specialists will also give you all the important recommendations during the intensive treatment period.

Genital infections in men are not only uncomfortable sensations, but also a direct path to severe complications from the health and reproductive system. Contact a specialist for help in a timely manner if you discover an alarming symptom. Our clinic will always help you find health and protect yourself from relapses.

Our specialists