Breaking knees what to do. Sore and aching knee: causes and treatment. Medicines used for local action

Pain in the knees, no matter how intense, significantly impairs the quality of life. There is no joy from your favorite type of outdoor activity, efficiency drops, a simple shopping trip becomes a problem.

In our article, we will consider what to do if the knee joints hurt, how to treat them, and whether it is possible to get rid of discomfort in the knees forever - the last question is especially relevant for older people who consider stiffness and joint pain to be an indispensable companion of age.

Pain diagnostics

• You need to find out the nature of the pain. The pain can be sharp, burning, stabbing, aching.
• Cancel the circumstances of the pain- at night, after exercise, when walking, in the morning, sudden sharp pain.
• Was there any other signs of joint damage: swelling, hyperemia (redness), joint deformity, crunch, limited mobility.
• Check for history infection, stress, leg injury, increased physical activity.
• Pass an instrumental examination in a medical institution (MPU) - a blood test, x-ray diagnostics, analysis of synovial fluid.

Causes of knee pain

There are more than 200 joint pathologies, most of them are accompanied not only by pain. Only on the basis of a set of symptoms and examinations can one determine what causes knee pain.

Traumatic pathologies

In traumatic pathologies, knee pain occurs with joint injuries (shocks, falls, prolonged stress on the joints - typical for athletes) or with general diseases of the body.

Consider the main traumatic pathologies.

Fracture of the knee joint

Fracture or displacement of the patella, fractures of the condyles of the femur and / or tibia. When falling from a height on your knees, in car accidents, etc.

The victim experiences a sharp, severe pain at the moment of impact, over time the pain does not stop, it may become slightly weaker, but intensifies when pressed or walking.

The joint swells, deforms, fills with blood (hemarthrosis), the knee does not bend, the patella becomes abnormally mobile.

Dislocation of the knee

It is characterized by displacement of the bones of the joint relative to each other. Dislocation of the knee joint can be of varying complexity (complete, incomplete, complicated by soft tissue rupture, etc.).

Habitual dislocation occurs as a result of a knee injury or as a result of a congenital anomaly: weakness or excessive elasticity of the ligaments, flat sliding paths of the femur in the joint, excessively high location of the patella.

Sprain, rupture of tendons, ligaments

Depending on the degree of damage (partial ruptures of individual fibers, incomplete tear, complete rupture), symptoms occur: crunching and clicking when moving, bruising below the rupture site, limited flexion-extension of the joint, swelling of the knee, too mobile joint (with a complete rupture of the ligaments). The pain is sharp and strong, but with a minor injury, it may not appear immediately, but after a while.

Bursitis

Inflammation of the periarticular sac due to injuries, infections, metabolic disorders, autoimmune disease. Often occurs in athletes and people with increased body weight. The knee swells, pains vary in intensity, but increase with exertion and at night.

meniscus tear

May be the result of trauma or degenerative changes in cartilage tissue. Acute injury is characterized by severe pain, swelling, and limited mobility. Symptoms of degenerative changes are mild.

Joint diseases

Knee pain can be a symptom of a disease.

We have listed The most common diseases with pain syndrome of the knee joint:

Rheumatism

The diagnosis is much less common than in the 19th and 20th centuries. This is due both to the discovery of penicillin (and then to the production of other antibiotics), and to the low diagnostic capabilities in the past, when almost all joint diseases were attributed to rheumatism.

A characteristic sign of rheumatism is alternating joint pain: first one joint becomes inflamed, then the other. For example, pain in the knee subsides, but occurs in another large joint (elbow, hip).

Rheumatism is more common in children and adolescents, the disease develops after a streptococcal infection of the upper respiratory tract.

Note: advanced rheumatism leads to damage to the heart (rheumatic heart disease) or nervous system (chorea)

Reactive arthritis

It is more common in people of reproductive age, since inflammation of the joints is most often caused by pathogenic microbes that enter the human body sexually.

Much less often, reactive arthritis is caused by gastrointestinal infections or nasopharyngeal infectious inflammation (tonsillitis, influenza). 1-4 weeks after the illness, the patient notices that his legs began to hurt at night.

Both large joints (knees, ankles) and small ones (the big toe ache or ache) can become inflamed and hurt. Pain in the knee joint is accompanied by swelling and/or redness.

Sometimes the symptoms include conjunctivitis (inflammation and pain in the eyes), keratoderma (thickening of the skin on the soles of the feet).

Reiter's syndrome

Urethritis (frequent, painful urination), intestinal disorders join the symptoms of ordinary reactive arthritis.

Osteoarthritis

Disease of the elderly. Periodically, the knees ache at night "for the weather." The load on the joint (long walking) increases pain, swelling, impairs joint mobility.

After rest and warming up, the pain goes away.

Baker's cyst

A tumor on the back of the knee causes a feeling of constriction, difficulty in movement.

Osteochondritis dissecans (Koening's disease)

The cartilage covering the bone exfoliates, the affected knee ache, and when the fragment is completely exfoliated, movement of the joint is difficult.

Osgood-Schlatter disease

It is more commonly diagnosed in teenagers. Pain in the knees is aggravated when going up and down stairs, squats.

Rheumatoid arthritis

Autoimmune disease, the mechanism of which is not clear. It has been noticed that the starting conditions are the usual list of loads on the immune system: from stress and infection to hypothermia. The immune bodies attacking their own cells cause inflammation of the joint, especially its synovium.

Under the influence of an attack by immune cells, the membrane swells, increases in volume, and then begins to grow into nearby cartilage and bone tissue. The result of the process is pain in the knee joints, which becomes unbearable in the second half of the night.

The disease lasts for years, the treatment consists of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroid hormones, gold preparations (krizanol, tauredon, auranofin), immunosuppressants, antimalarial drugs.

Gout (gouty arthritis)

It arises from improper metabolism. Due to the abuse of alcohol, "purine" products (meat, smoked meats, pickles).

Uric acid, formed in the blood, settles in the joints in the form of sodium urate crystals. Growing "deposits" gradually affect the mobility of the joint, severe attacks of pain appear, the time interval between attacks is gradually reduced.

Vascular pain in the knees is characterized by pulling sensations along the course of the vein, sometimes patients notice a sharp tingling sensation.

Only a doctor, after a detailed examination, can say why the knee hurts, if there was no obvious injury. It is unreasonable to rub the knee joint with a remedy that "helped the neighbor." After all, what helps the healing of a joint injury can provoke an exacerbation in the autoimmune mechanism of the disease.

Treatment of knee pain

The doctor selects a treatment regimen depending on the diagnosis.

Therapeutic measures are aimed at combating:

• with the cause of the disease- infection, tumor, abnormal metabolic processes, failure of the immune system.
• with pain syndrome- symptomatic treatment includes painkillers, intra-articular blockades.
• with degenerative processes- preparations with chondroprotectors help to restore the cartilaginous tissue of the joint.

If necessary, they resort to surgical intervention, arthroplasty, use physiotherapy and therapeutic exercises for the joints.

Pain Remedies

A list of activities for those who have knee pain - what to do to alleviate the condition.

Severe joint pain is relieved by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

But most patients (people with excess weight, age-related changes in the joints) would not have to think about what to do with pain if they followed preventive minimum:

1. Proper nutrition with a sufficient amount of calcium, vitamins, the fight against excess weight;
2. Reduction of heavy loads on the joint up to the change of work, if it consists in “standing on your feet” all day;
3. Systematic physiotherapy exercises to strengthen muscles and ligaments - a good muscle corset reduces the load on the bones;

Articular diseases can develop over the years and lead to a significant deterioration in the quality of life. A timely visit to a doctor and an arsenal of folk remedies will help preserve the joy of movement until old age.

Video - what do doctors say?

Treatment of joints at home - folk recipes

Homemade recipes for ointments and compresses based on natural ingredients are used in courses - this is the only way to achieve a lasting result.

7 simple folk remedies for knee pain:

It is advisable to use home treatment with folk remedies regularly, combining with traditional medicine and modern methods. You should not wait until the disease has already firmly established itself and declared itself with severe pain, joint deformity. Early treatment to the doctor will speed up recovery, while curing the chronic form of the disease is more difficult.

Note: treatment with folk remedies is permissible only with the approval of the doctor, after examination and diagnosis.

The knee joints are very easy to injure, they also suffer from arthrosis more often than other joints. The joints in the knees have a complex structure, this is the articulation of 3 bones. In addition to the cartilage that covers the articular surfaces of the bones, there are additional crescent-shaped cartilage layers in the knee joint - the menisci. The joint is reinforced by a system of ligaments and tendons, enclosed in an articular bag. If your knee hurts, it can be due to a variety of reasons. As a rule, pain in the knee joint is associated with mechanical damage to its structural elements, dystrophic or inflammatory process in them.

Causes of knee pain

If the knee joint hurts, you need to determine the cause of the pain as soon as possible. The treatment regimen depends on this, since it is important not only to drown out the pain, but to eliminate its cause.

Knee pain may be related to:

• trauma suffered the day before or long-term consequences of an old injury, the treatment of which was not effective enough;
• excessive load, overvoltage;
• inflammatory process - arthritis of the knee joint (driven), inflammation of the articular bag (bursitis), intraarticular membrane (synovitis), soft tissues (periarthritis), tendons (tendonitis);
• - a degenerative-dystrophic disease in which the articular cartilage is destroyed, the friction of the exposed bones is accompanied by pain;
• bone tumor;
• Koenig's disease (cartilage necrosis);
• vascular diseases, vascular pain is usually exacerbated by fluctuations in atmospheric pressure, worsening weather.

The knee is injured during falls, awkward movements, excessive load. Types of knee injuries: bruises, dislocations of the patella, sprain or rupture of ligaments, meniscus damage. Severe knee pain occurs immediately after an injury and usually resolves with treatment. But often injuries provoke the development of arthritis or arthrosis, which is also characterized by pain. Pain in the knee joint can be reflected, occur with coxarthrosis - a lesion of the hip joint. This is a fairly common phenomenon, which leads to an incorrect diagnosis and the appointment of not quite adequate treatment.

Arthrosis and arthritis are not only. The development of the inflammatory process in the joint often leads to infection, disorders in the immune system, metabolic disorders, allergic reactions. Gonarthrosis may be due to:

• hormonal imbalance;
• disorders of the blood supply to the joint;
• age-related changes in cartilage tissue, synovial membrane;
• constant excessive loads on the knees, including those associated with excess weight;
• stress;
• unbalanced nutrition.

To distinguish arthrosis from inflammatory pain, you need to pay attention to how and when the knee hurts. With arthrosis at an early stage, pain is moderate, dull, occurs mainly during movement, under load. Inflammatory pains occur at rest, often worse in the morning, the knees not only hurt a lot, but also swell and swell.

To establish the cause of pain, a comprehensive examination is needed: X-ray, ultrasound of the joint, tests. If the cause is an injury, you need to contact a traumatologist for remedial measures, you may need an operation. With arthrosis, arthritis, it is necessary, if possible, to carry out therapy aimed at eliminating the cause of the disease. In acute pain in the knee, regardless of their cause, it is necessary to provide rest to the joint until the acute manifestations are stopped.

• with dimexide, bischofite, medical bile;
• cold and hot vodka;
• prepared according to folk recipes, with anti-inflammatory and irritating effect. For compresses, grated horseradish, burdock, birch, aloe juice, a mixture of dry mustard, honey and salt are used.

Ointments, rubbing, baths, warming up with sand or salt also help well with pain. Alcohol tinctures of medicinal herbs, bee products, mustard, camphor are actively used in folk medicine. Before starting any treatment with folk methods, you need to make sure that there are no contraindications and allergies to active ingredients. A complex therapeutic effect is produced by the stings of bees and medical leeches, including blocking pain. You can get rid of knee pain by acting on active points. Alternative medicine methods are quite effective, the main thing is to contact a qualified reflexologist, apitherapy specialist,.

It is quite simple to relieve knee pain, usually a tablet of an analgesic or NSAID and a cold compress are enough. But this is a temporary measure, and if the pain is not the result of a bruise or overwork, you should consult a doctor to deal with the cause.

Acute, intense pain is best treated with medication. And with moderate, physiotherapeutic procedures, massage, compresses are preferable, so as not to expose the body to an unnecessary drug load. Remember: pain is not a disease, but only one of its manifestations, an alarm signal. It is not the pain that needs to be treated, but its cause.

What to do if the joints of the hands and feet hurt? What are the causes of joint pain and can you get rid of them at home?
In the article, we have collected the best reviews from readers of the newspaper "Vestnik healthy lifestyle", the most effective recipes that quickly and permanently helped get rid of joint pain, folk remedies and drugs recommended by doctors.

Why do joints hurt?

The joint is the moving part of the bones of the skeleton. The joint is located at the junction of two bones, and the movement occurs due to the muscles and tendons.
The joints are covered articular cartilage, which maintains the smoothness of surfaces, facilitating sliding. Cartilage, due to its elastic properties, softens shocks, acts as a buffer.
Articular capsule or joint bag tightly surrounds the articular cavity, protects the joint from various external damage (ruptures and mechanical damage).
synovial fluid nourishes the joint, moisturizes it, eliminates friction of the articular surfaces.
Pain in any of these parts is considered by doctors as joint pain.

There are a lot of diseases of the joints and in each case the cause will be different. The cause of the pain may be inflammation of the joint membrane and joint capsules, accumulation of fluid in the joint cavity, destruction of articular cartilage, malignant and benign tumors, and much more.
Therefore, before trying to treat joints on your own with folk remedies, you should consult a doctor (rheumatologist, orthopedist-traumatologist, surgeon, arthrologist), to pass tests, undergo an examination and make an accurate diagnosis. And then the doctor will prescribe drugs and procedures for the treatment of a specific joint disease.

Causes of joint pain - video.

In this article, we will analyze how to quickly relieve severe joint pain using folk methods for the most common joint diseases. Below are homemade recipes and reviews from readers of the newspaper "Vestnik ZOZH".

Effective folk recipes for the treatment of diseased joints.

How to treat joint pain with lard.
If the joints hurt, you need to cut off a plate of fat and fix it. Hold until the fat is thin and becomes like a sieve. If the pain has not completely disappeared after this, another piece should be tied. This recipe has helped a lot of people (Source: newspaper "Bulletin of Healthy Lifestyle" 2000, No. 15, p. 17).

The joints of the arms and legs hurt - treatment with honey at home.

Recipe for the treatment of joints with honey and salt.

If joint pain is caused by arthrosis, salt deposition, then the following folk remedy will help: mix 1 tablespoon of honey and 1 tablespoon of fine salt, apply on a linen napkin and put on a sore spot. Cover the bandage with paper for compresses and wrap it with a woolen cloth. Compresses do every evening at night. This folk remedy will not only relieve pain, but will enhance nutrition and metabolism in the joint, increase its mobility.
If there is a dead bee, then the pain can be cured very quickly with such a compress: apply a thin layer of honey on a sheet of paper, sprinkle it with powdered bee dead, apply paper and secure with a warm scarf.
Recipe for the treatment of a sore joint with honey, garlic and cranberries.
Such a remedy will help to cope with the deposition of salts. Pass 200 g of garlic, 500 g of cranberries through a meat grinder, add 1 kg of honey, mix. Take 1 teaspoon 3 times a day before meals. (Source: newspaper "Bulletin of Healthy Lifestyle" 2000, No. 21, p. 19)

How to relieve joint pain at home - simple folk remedies.

Pepper compresses for joints

With aching pain in the joints, pepper compresses help. Pass 3 pods of hot pepper through a meat grinder, mix with 1 cup of plantain juice and 1/2 cup of onion juice, add inert or visceral fat, heat. Apply compresses with this mixture on sore joints. Keep longer, wrapped warmly. (Source: newspaper "Bulletin of healthy lifestyle" 2000, No. 21, p. 20)

Treatment of joints with mustard is an effective folk method.

A mixture of 3 tablespoons of camphor oil, 1 tablespoon of honey and 1 tablespoon of mustard helps well. The mixture is spread on a cabbage leaf and applied to a sore joint, tied with a scarf. Keep 2-4 hours. This folk recipe helps with arthrosis, arthritis, neuralgia. (Recipe from the newspaper "Bulletin of Healthy Lifestyle" 2000, No. 23, p. 10 from a conversation with Dr. Lyubimova).
Instead of three tablespoons of camphor oil, you can take 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil and rub this mixture into sore joints with severe pain, you can make a compress with this remedy. (Source: newspaper "Bulletin of healthy lifestyle" 2001, No. 20, p. 20, "Bulletin of healthy lifestyle" 2005, No. 18, p. 27)

Such a folk recipe will help cure joints: mix 200 g of salt and 100 g of dry mustard, dilute with kerosene to a state of thick sour cream. Rub this mixture overnight. (Source: newspaper "Bulletin of Healthy Lifestyle" 2003, No. 22, p. 28)

Folk method of treating joints with currant leaves.

If the fingers and toes twist, it means that uric acid crystals have accumulated in the joints. Especially often such painful sensations occur with gout. A strong infusion of blackcurrant leaves will help in the treatment. You need to drink currant tea throughout the summer, as often as possible. (Source: newspaper "Bulletin of Healthy Lifestyle" 2001, No. 7, p. 21)

Cucumber treatment is the simplest folk remedy for joint pain.

If the joints hurt due to the deposition of salts, then they can be cured with a simple home compress. It is necessary to grate overripe cucumbers and apply a compress with this mass to the problem area. The removed compress should become salty in taste, which means that the treatment process has begun. If the cucumbers remain unleavened, then they were not applied to those places where there are salts. (Source: newspaper "Bulletin of Healthy Lifestyle" 2001, No. 13, p. 20)
For joint pain, you can apply slices of cucumber to the joints at night as a compress. Do three nights in a row, then after three days you can repeat (Source: newspaper "Bulletin of healthy lifestyle" 2009, No. 23, p. 33)

Rubbing for joint pain.

Grandma's rub with aspirin.
With joint pain, such a rub will help. Mix 1 bottle of triple cologne, a bottle (10 ml) of iodine, 10 aspirin tablets. Leave for 3-4 days, shake well before use. This remedy is often found in folk recipes. Sometimes aspirin is replaced with analgin, sometimes valerian tincture is added.
Feedback on the use of this tool:
The woman could move only with the help of two sticks - the joints of her legs hurt a lot, she rubbed her legs with this mixture in the morning and evening from heel to thigh - and over the summer she cured her legs, began to walk freely. This remedy also helps with sciatica: lubricate the lower back with rast. oil, attach a napkin with this solution, secure with a handkerchief. (Review from the newspaper "Bulletin of healthy lifestyle" 2002, No. 7, p. 19)
Another recipe for rubbing for joints with analgin: 300 g of alcohol, 10 ml of camphor alcohol, 10 ml of iodine, 10 tablets of analgin. Insist 21 days, rub into sore joints. Rubbing treats arthritis, arthrosis, sciatica, osteochondrosis. Source: newspaper "Bulletin of Healthy Lifestyle" 2002, No. 16, p. 5.

Quick rubbing for joints - turpentine + ammonia + mustard + cologne.

If the joints hurt, then this method will help in 3-5 procedures, even with very strong and chronic problems.
Take 30 g of ammonia, triple cologne, turpentine and 1 tbsp. l. mustard, mix, tightly close and leave for 7 days. Rub the mixture into the sore joint and wrap it with a warm scarf. It is advisable to do it at night (Source: newspaper "Bulletin of Healthy Lifestyle" 2007, No. 3, p. 33)

Treatment of the joints of the hands and feet with chestnut tincture is a folk method.

Peel 300 g of horse chestnut fruits from brown peel, finely chop and pour into a 0.5 liter bottle, fill to the top with vodka, close with a cork and leave for 2 weeks, shaking daily.
An elderly woman had pains in her arms and legs for a long time, especially her shoulder joints, her hands so badly that she could not sleep. Every night before going to bed, she rubbed the sore spots with this tincture. Gradually, the pain began to subside and completely disappeared. The woman was treated for a long time, almost a year (Source: newspaper "Bulletin of Healthy Lifestyle" 2003, No. 10, p. 20)

Lilac drink is a simple folk remedy for pain in the joints of the arms and legs.

The woman's knees hurt, swollen, stopped bending. Hospital procedures did not help. A friend of her father gave her the recipe. 3 brushes of white lilac pour 0.5 liters of boiling water, cool, put in the refrigerator for three days. Strain, drink 1 tablespoon three times a day half an hour before meals. The course of treatment is 45 days. Improvement in the state began on the 30th day. After a full course for 12 years, the woman is healthy. (Review from the newspaper "Bulletin of healthy lifestyle" 2004, No. 9, p. 25)

Ointment for pain in the joints of the arms and legs.

An ointment of onion, wax and oil will help, it is easy to prepare at home. Onion 1 pc. finely chop, fry in 1.5 tablespoons of vegetable oil until transparent, add 1 teaspoon of beeswax, fry over low heat until the onion turns light brown. Strain the resulting mass, store in a glass jar. Apply by rubbing for at least 5 minutes. (Source: newspaper "Bulletin of Healthy Lifestyle" 2004, No. 1, p. 27)

Folk remedy - Kalanchoe.

The woman's joints hurt, after the treatment of Kalanchoe, the pain became much weaker. Pass the plant through a meat grinder, pour 500 g of slurry with 1 liter of vodka, leave for 5 days, rub into the joints. (Folk method from the newspaper "Bulletin of healthy lifestyle" 2005, No. 3, p. 29).
Rub the tincture every evening before going to bed, after 3-4 weeks the disease will pass. (Source: newspaper "Bulletin of Healthy Lifestyle" 2005, No. 18, p. 30).

Folk method of treating joints with maple leaves.

It will take 270 yellow maple leaves that have fallen from a tree, they need to be washed and dried. Every day, take 3 sheets and brew 500 grams of water. Drink half a glass 4 times a day before meals. Conduct three courses of 30 days, between courses a break of 2 weeks. An elderly woman who suffered from pain in her knee joints for many years underwent this treatment, and for 7 years her joints have not bothered her (

Knee pain is one of the most common symptoms these days. Moreover, joint problems can overtake both in old age and young people up to thirty years old. Next, we will take a closer look at why the knees hurt, than to treat such diseases, examples of the most effective drugs.

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Why does pain occur?

Knee pain is often a symptom of a serious joint disease, or the result of a traumatic injury. Below we will take a closer look at the possible causes of pain and the symptoms of each ailment:

• Gonarthrosis is a lesion of the joints, in which the destruction of cartilage tissue occurs. With a long flow, the joint is deformed, mobility is impaired. The main symptoms: crunching, dull, constant pain during movement, worse in the morning after a state of rest.
• Arthritis is an inflammatory process in the joint cavity. The knee hurts, the temperature rises locally, the skin turns red.
• Meniscopathy - an ailment occurs when the meniscus is damaged. Sharp pains appear, most often after an injury, and can only provoke an awkward movement. In the absence of adequate, timely treatment, it becomes chronic and provokes the development of arthrosis.

Inflammation of the joint bag

• Vascular problems are a consequence of disorders in the blood circulation of the knee joint. If frequent aching pains occur, especially at rest, you should consult a specialist. This is one of the main signs of a blood clot (it has serious consequences and is dangerous to human life).
• Periarthritis - inflammation of the tendons, discomfort from the inside of the knee, aggravated when walking up the stairs. Women over 40 are often affected.
• Reflection of coxarthrosis - the knee joint itself is not affected by the disease, no pathologies are detected during the diagnosis. But similar reflections of problems with the hip joint occur in three to four percent of patients.

Traditional Treatments

In case of problems in the knee joint, first of all, it is necessary to relieve pain, and only after that proceed to the stage of eliminating the cause and restoring the functionality of the knee. The main methods of treatment are oral painkillers, ointments, topical sprays, injections, blockades. The method of treatment is determined by the doctor depending on the degree of damage, the intensity of the pain syndrome.

Tablets and capsules

Tablets are the main assistants in relieving pain. The cause of pain may not be a joint disease, but injuries, infections, various inflammatory processes. In most cases, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used, but there are other types:

• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
• analgesics;
• complex preparations;
• opioid drugs.

NSAIDs

These drugs relieve the inflammatory process in the joint, reduce swelling and pain. It is used not only for joint ailments, but also for injuries and other pathological processes. It is not recommended to use for the treatment of children, since NSAIDs have side effects on the stomach and intestinal tract. The most common drugs: Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, Nimesulide.

Ibuprofen (30 rubles)

Ibuprofen anesthetizes, reduces body temperature, affects the inflammatory process. This drug is quickly and completely excreted from the body with the help of the kidneys and liver (the half-life is about two hours). The maximum degree of concentration in the blood is reached after a couple of hours after ingestion, and in the synovial fluid after three hours. The cost of packaging for 50 tablets is 30 rubles.

The main contraindications are:

• ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract;
• problems with the circulatory system;
• allergic reactions to the components of the drug;
• age up to six years.

Analgesics

Among these drugs, the most common are Analgin, Sulpirin, Ketanov, Xefocam. The first two drugs have the least number of side effects, do not affect the inflammatory process, and relieve mild pain. Xefocam is a more effective analgesic, which also has an anti-inflammatory effect. Since the exclusively analgesic function of medicines is not effective enough for pain in the knee.

Ksefokam (200 rubles)

Ksefokam does not affect the central nervous system, respiratory function, there is no addiction to the drug. It performs its functions by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins due to an increase in the activity of cyclooxygenase enzymes. A fairly effective drug, it reaches the maximum level of concentration in the synovial fluid three hours after ingestion. About four hours is needed for elimination half-life. The cost of the drug for a package of 10 tablets is about 200 rubles.

Combined drugs

It is necessary to treat pain in the knee joint in a complex way. Since, in addition to the directly inflammatory process in the joint bag, spasm of muscle tissue, degeneration of cartilage and bones often occur.

Examples of such drugs:

• Mydocalm (330 rubles for 30 tablets) is an anesthetic that also helps relieve spasms and muscle tension;
• Spazmalgon (140 rubles, 20 tablets) - non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in combination with myotropic antispasmodic action;
• Medrol (160 rubles for 30 tablets) - glucocorticoids, hormonal drugs that effectively relieve pain and inflammation.

Spazmalgon (140 rubles)

Opioids

Treatment with opioid medications is carried out exclusively on the prescription of a doctor, as this is one of the varieties of narcotic analgesics. Opioids act on brain receptors, but are not psychotropic and can be addictive. The medicine of this group is taken with very severe pain, as a temporary measure to alleviate the condition, while the main treatment complex works. When taking only opioids, the pain quickly returns, since such a pill is not able to cure the underlying cause of the disease.

Tramal (20 tablets, 250 rubles) - refers to synthetic opiates, is a derivative of phenanthrene. It affects the central, middle and posterior sections of the spinal cord, reducing excitability in the pain center. Due to which the sensation of pain is reduced. The action of the drug lasts about nine hours, can be addictive, has a sedative effect on the nervous system. At minimum dosages, it does not affect blood circulation.

Tramal (160 rubles)

Injections and blockades

Injections are prescribed if the knee joint is very sore and oral medications do not help. Also, with 2 and 3 degrees of joint ailments, purulent infectious inflammations - injections and blockade are the only way to cope with pain. There are two types of injections - intramuscular injection and intraarticular. The first form is more effective than tablets, less traumatic, but does not have the same effect as an intra-articular injection directly into the pain site.

Types of intramuscular injections

Types of intra-articular injections

The most effective methods of influencing the focus of inflammation. Medicines are injected directly into the knee joint in a concentrated form. The action starts in 15 minutes. Also, when infected with bacteria, antibiotics and antiseptics can be injected into the joint.

• Corticosteroids - hormonal injections, very quickly relieve pain and inflammation, but do not contribute to tissue repair. It is recommended to inject corticosteroids together with vitamin complexes. An example of a drug is Hydrocortisone (10 ampoules of 2 ml each costs 140 rubles).
• Chondoprotectors are the most powerful drugs for restoring cartilage structure. The main active ingredients are chondroitin and glucosamine. They are made from cartilage, ligaments and tendons of animals. It is necessary to introduce chondoprotectors in long courses, this is the only way to achieve the desired result. Aflutop is popular (5 ampoules of 2 ml each, about 2500 rubles).
• Hyaluronic acid is a component of human synovial fluid. Its deficiency is one of the reasons for the development of joint ailments, therefore, intra-articular administration compensates for the deficiency, speeds up metabolism, and helps protect and restore cartilage tissue. This relieves pain and inflammation.

Novocaine blockade

With very severe pain, a blockade is made. This is the introduction of injections into the articular cavity and nearby tissues. The most commonly used is novocaine. It blocks the pain syndrome, the action, depending on the degree of damage, can last from several days to a month. Such blockades are not recommended to be used more than three times a month, and also need to be combined with injections of B vitamins. The blockade has an exclusively analgesic effect, not a curative one.

There are a number of contraindications:

• arthrosis of the deforming type (injections around the joint are allowed);
• chronic arthritis (in the presence of destructive processes);
• there is no positive dynamics after three injections.

Together with the pain symptom, the blockade helps to relieve swelling, accelerates metabolic processes, blood circulation, and nutritional processes of tissues. The cost of Novocain is 30 rubles for 10 ampoules of 5 ml.

Ointments and gels

Such medicines help to relieve pain, relieve inflammation, swelling. The action is faster than that of tablets, since it is absorbed through the skin directly into the localization of the disease. Three groups of ointments are used to anesthetize the knees.

Warming - accelerate metabolic processes, improve blood circulation in the knee. Most often used for vascular causes of pain, arthrosis, damage to the meniscus, tendons. In no case should you use warming gels and ointments in an acute inflammatory process. Examples of drugs - Gevkamen (ointment 25 g - 45 rubles), Kapsikam (ointment 50 g - 300 rubles).

Gevkamen (45 rubles)

Ointments with bee and snake venom - have a higher degree of warming than the previous group. Penetrate through the skin and effectively act on the muscle tissue and ligamentous apparatus, improves elasticity, as well as blood circulation. Of the side effects, allergic reactions, rashes on the skin are observed. It is not recommended for inflammatory processes in the joint, damage to the skin, pregnancy. A good remedy is Viprosal ointment (in a package of 30 g worth 260 rubles).

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory ointments - are used in combination with tablets to achieve the best effect. They are most effective in the first degrees of joint diseases and not very serious injuries. About 10% of the active substance is absorbed through the skin. Such drugs are popular: Fastum-gel (100 g - 500 rubles), Voltaren-emulgel (100 g - 600 rubles), Ibuprofen ointment (25 g - 32 rubles).

Cooling spray

Modern drugs of local non-steroidal anti-inflammatory action act directly on the focus of inflammation through the skin. Often used for recovery after surgery, due to its action can prevent the accumulation of calcium in the joint cavities and soft tissues. They have an analgesic effect, reduce the temperature of the skin, reduce the inflammatory process.

Artrosilene (260 rubles)

Artrosilene - spray 15%, capacity 25 ml, cost 260 rubles. The main active ingredient is the lysine salt of Ketoprofen. The therapeutic effect lasts for about a day. With the help of an aerosol, you can cool the knee joint, which reduces pain and heat in the knee. Artrosilene must be carefully rubbed after spraying, used one to three times a day, depending on the intensity of pain. The duration of treatment is not more than ten days.

folk therapy

When the knee begins to hurt, it is very difficult to endure these sensations. In addition to medicines, there are many traditional medicine recipes that have helped people cope with pain and inflammation for centuries. It can be compresses, rubbing, ointments, baths. Below we describe a couple of effective recipes for relieving knee pain.

Compresses

Compresses are usually applied at night, wrapping the leg in a warm towel or scarf over the mixture. Please note that you can not apply warming, and therefore compresses, with an acute inflammatory process. Popular recipes:

• Take one teaspoon of salt and soda, drip seven drops of iodine. Apply the mixture on steamed knees and wrap in heat for fifteen minutes. After the mixture is washed off with water, and the skin is lubricated with a moisturizer. The maximum effect is achieved after five to six treatments.
• You need one hundred grams of mustard powder and the same amount of camphor oil. Add beaten egg whites (two pieces) to this mixture. Apply at night, carefully warming the legs. You can apply for a long period until the pain finally goes away.

Trituration

It also has a warming effect. Apply cautiously after inflammation subsides.

• Pepper tincture - chopped pods are placed in a container (half of the vessel is filled), the rest of the volume is poured with vodka. It is necessary to insist one week and you can rub your knees before going to bed.
• Infusion of elecampane - one hundred grams of elecampane is poured with five hundred milliliters of alcohol and infused for three days. Next, rub your knees, before it is better to lubricate the skin with oil to prevent burns.

Video "Effective medicines for knee pain"

In the video you will learn about the most effective drugs in the fight against knee pain.

Wrong lifestyle, bad habits, metabolic disorders, injuries and bruises, an unbalanced diet and even some types of professional activity can lead to various diseases of the knee joint over time, and, consequently, pain. The pains can be of a different nature: pulling, and sharp, and sharp, and aching, one thing is for sure - it will be quite difficult to lead a former lifestyle, because a symptom can accompany not only every movement of the leg, but also cause trouble even at rest . No one is safe from pain in the knees: neither adults nor children, because the knee joint is subjected to enormous loads every day more than others. Of course, if there is pain in the knee joint, especially if you cannot determine their cause, the first thing to do is to make an appointment with a qualified doctor. But it happens that the pain is very strong, and there is no opportunity to see a doctor at the moment, then you can try to eliminate the symptom yourself. How to quickly relieve knee pain at home, we will describe in this article, but the methods described here are by no means able to replace the complex therapy prescribed by a specialist. Even if you manage to get rid of pain - you only eliminate the symptom, but you need to get rid of the disease.

Knee pain - home treatment

What to do if your knee hurts? At home, you can carry out a number of procedures, many of which are aimed not only at relieving pain, but will help relieve inflammation, swelling, help establish metabolic processes in the body and have other beneficial effects.

Not all home methods are equally useful in this case, the use of a particular remedy depends on the nature of the disease. That is why it is still important to consult a doctor - he will make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment. For example, for arthritis, arthrosis, synovitis, you can not use warming ointments, such as Menovazin, Espol, Kapsikam, etc. With bursitis, you can not heat the damaged joint, so various warming procedures will not work.

If the knee hurts, home treatment mainly comes down to various compresses, warming procedures (if there are no contraindications), the use of various ointments, including home-made ones, baths for local use. When very severe pains are pursued, some painkillers are taken at home, but it is dangerous to use analgesics even for several days in a row without a doctor's instructions. Do not forget that with the help of pain, the body sends us a signal that something is wrong with it. If, instead of adequate treatment, you simply "muffle" the symptoms, the disease will progress, which over time can even lead to complete immobilization of the knee joint. - We talked about this in a special article.

Making compresses for knee pain

For injuries of various diseases, such as arthritis, arthrosis, bursitis, gout, it is useful to do cold compresses. They will help reduce pain, relieve swelling, if any. At the same time, it is important to minimize the load on the damaged joint, and if the knee joint is very sore, you need to tie it with an elastic bandage.

If the knee hurts a lot, how to treat at home with compresses? Gelatin procedures are considered effective. For example, you can take a large piece of gauze, fold it several times and soak it in hot water. The gauze should warm up well, after which it must be squeezed out and poured into the middle of a teaspoon of gelatin. Apply the compress to the knee, wrap it with a plastic bag, and wrap it with a woolen cloth on top. Such treatment at home for a sick knee should be done at night.

The next compress is multi-component, for its preparation you will need honey, mustard, salt and baking soda. The ingredients are taken in equal parts and mixed well. After the diseased joint has been lubricated with the resulting mass, it must be wrapped with cling film and also left for a long time. A minimum of 4 treatments will be required before symptom relief can be expected. This method has contraindications.

Acute pain in the knee joint, home treatment involves using vegetable compresses. It will require horseradish root and potatoes. Grate the vegetables and apply the resulting mixture to the knee for 15 minutes.

A warming compress can be made from lard. A thinly cut piece of bacon must be attached to the joint with a cotton cloth, and then tied with a woolen scarf around the knee. The compress must be left on the knee for 13 hours, and the procedure should be carried out for more than seven days.

If knee pain, many are advised to treat at home. conditions of an ordinary cabbage leaf. This is a very popular remedy that will reduce pain and eliminate swelling. The cabbage leaf must be tied to the knee with a bandage and left for several hours.

Effective ointments for knee pain

If you are wondering how to treat knee pain at home, we advise you to pay attention to various ointments. Some can be bought at a pharmacy and used independently - Voltaren, Ortofen, Fastum gel, Dolgit. They will help relieve inflammation, swelling and pain. There are a lot of ointments: based on diclofenac, ibuprofen, with bee or snake venom.

If your knee hurts, how to anoint at home without resorting to pharmacy ointments? Equally useful can be homemade ointments that are easy to prepare yourself. A recipe for a remedy based on honey and mummy has become widespread. 100 grams of the "bee" product must be mixed with a teaspoon of mummy, and the resulting elixir should be lubricated on the knee joint daily. The procedure is carried out carefully, at least 15 minutes.

With bursitis, an ointment made from bay leaf and butter is useful. Part of the crushed dry plant must be combined with two parts of softened butter. The resulting product must be washed in the bath, and then rubbed into the joint. Such a tool will help not only relieve pain, but also help fight inflammation.

Whatever means for treating pain in the knee joint at home you would not choose, the main thing is not to get involved in self-medication. And if the pain does not subside after some time, you need to contact a specialist. Which, perhaps, will not completely cancel home recipes, but will make them part of complex therapy.