Diarrhea medications: a review of antidiarrheal medications for adults. Fast-acting remedies for diarrhea: folk recipes, drugs in the pharmacy Drugs for the treatment of diarrhea and diarrhea

is a painful condition of the human digestive system in which bowel movements occur more often than 3 times a day. In addition to this, the stool becomes completely liquid, and about 200 ml of feces are released during 1 trip to the toilet. Bowel movement is accompanied by severe pain in the lower abdomen and anal incontinence.

To get rid of diarrhea, you need to take medications that normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as promote stool consolidation. In third world countries with poor hygiene and medical screening, diarrhea can cause dehydration and death.

Diarrhea in adults is one of the symptoms of an underlying disease of the digestive, excretory, endocrine, and nervous systems. It may also be a sign of severe intoxication of the body. Medicines for diarrhea are administered orally to the patient, and the selection of medication is carried out individually depending on the reasons that caused the gastrointestinal tract pathology.

In the case of food poisoning or chemical or biological poisons entering the human body, accompanying symptoms such as headaches, decreased blood pressure, impaired kidney function, loss of appetite, and dizziness occur.

Medicines for diarrhea in adults are prescribed only after the cause of the pathological symptoms has been established.

Chronic or acute diarrhea can have the following origin:

The sudden development of diarrhea may indicate the presence of a large number of diseases that are associated with the functioning of the intestines, or other internal organs and entire systems. Only a comprehensive diagnosis with tests and instrumental examination of the body will allow us to establish the cause of the pathological symptom.

Classification of drugs

Medicines for diarrhea in adults are classified into separate pharmacological groups, each of which combines medications with a specific spectrum of action. The table below shows the main categories of drugs that are used to stabilize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and normalize stool.

Top 10 drugs from the pharmacy

Medicines for diarrhea in adults have different chemical compositions, spectrum of action and duration of therapeutic effect. There are the following effective medications for diarrhea, which can be purchased at almost any city pharmacy.

Activated carbon

This is a budget medicine that belongs to the pharmacological group of sorbent drugs. It is used in the first minutes after the onset of diarrhea symptoms. Available in tablet form. Does not have a pronounced taste or smell. For acute diarrhea, it is recommended to immediately take 8-10 tablets with a sufficient amount of liquid.

The order in which you eat food does not matter in this case. To further maintain the detoxification effect and restore normal bowel function, you should take 3 tablets 3-4 times a day. The duration of treatment depends on the reasons that provoked the diarrhea, but on average it lasts no more than 2-3 days.

This time is enough to completely rid the human body of the toxic effects of bacterial infections, alcoholic beverages, viral microorganisms, and chemicals of toxic etiology.

You should not overuse Activated Carbon, as it binds and prevents the absorption of not only harmful compounds, but also proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. You can purchase the medicine without a prescription for 15 rubles. per plate of 20 tablets.

Smecta

In medical practice, this drug for diarrhea can also be found under the name dioctahedral smectite. According to its biochemical formula, it belongs to the category of medicines with a natural active substance, which is aluminosilicate. After ingestion, the drug does not enter into metabolism, binds toxic substances, and then is excreted from the body along with feces.

Can be used for food poisoning, dysbiosis, alcohol intoxication, prolonged contact with toxic substances.

Smecta is produced in sachets weighing 3 g, inside of which there is a white powder. To prepare the medicine, you need to take 1 packet and dissolve it in 200 ml of warm water. The medication is taken 1-2 sachets per day.

Provides rapid elimination of diarrhea symptoms in the first 10-15 minutes. after the reception. The duration of treatment is 3 days. The average cost of the drug is 220 rubles. per pack of 12 sachets.

Enterosgel

This is a sorbent drug for oral administration, the active component of which is an organosilicon compound. In terms of its structure and mechanism of action, Enterosgel is a molecular sponge that does not interact with water, but absorbs only toxic substances.

The advantage of the drug is that, unlike Activated Carbon and Smecta, it does not disrupt the process of absorption of proteins, vitamins, minerals and other nutritional components. The release form of Enterosgel is a thick white paste. Taken immediately after the first symptoms of diarrhea occur.

During long-term therapy, the sorbent must be consumed separately from other drugs and between main meals. The recommended dosage of the medication is 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day. The average duration of therapy is no more than 3-4 days, but in most cases the stool stabilizes within the first 24 hours from the start of treatment. The cost of 1 can of sorbent is 350 rubles.

Loperamide hydrochloride

An effective drug for the treatment of diarrhea of ​​bacterial, toxic, neurological, endocrine origin. In retail pharmacy chains it is found under the trade name Imodium. If fluid discharge, pain or spasm appears, you must take 2 tablets of the drug at once, washing it down with the required amount of water.

Further administration of the medication is carried out symptomatically (1 tablet after each subsequent loose stool defecation. The therapeutic effect of Loperamide hydrochloride is achieved due to the fact that the drug reduces the activity of intestinal motility, prevents the occurrence of spasms and the rapid passage of fluid.

The medication counteracts dehydration and decreased electrolyte levels. The average cost of the drug is 260 rubles. for 10 tablets. To purchase Imodium, you do not need a special prescription from your doctor.

Ersefuril

Medicines for diarrhea in adults include not only medications with a sorbing spectrum of action, or those that affect intestinal motility, but also those with antimicrobial properties. Ersefuril is an effective remedy for bacterial infections that cause inflammation of the intestinal mucosa, provoke colitis and long-term stool disorder.

Ersefuril is taken 1 capsule 3-4 times a day. At least 6 hours should pass between each dose of the medication. This recommendation must be followed in order not to provoke an overdose of the drug, as well as to minimize the risk of developing side effects.

The duration of treatment is 3 days. If symptoms of diarrhea do not disappear within this period of time, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible. The average cost of an antibacterial agent is 350 rubles. per plate of 14 capsules.

Phthalazole

Phthalazole is a time-tested antimicrobial agent that belongs to the pharmacological group of sulfonamides. Used to eliminate diarrhea of ​​bacterial origin. The drug is effective for diarrhea that occurs after eating spoiled food, poor-quality water, or getting in contact with germs with dirty hands.

Fthalazol is taken 2 tablets 6 times a day. This dosage should be observed in the first 1-2 days from the onset of the disease. Lower doses may cause resistance of microorganisms to the active components of the drug. The recommended duration of treatment is 3 days. During this period of time, all symptoms of diarrhea should disappear.

Phthalazol can be classified as a budget antidiarrheal agent, since its cost is 25 rubles. per plate of 10 tablets. The drug is prescribed with caution to patients who suffer from blood diseases and chronic pathologies of the thyroid gland.

Sulgin

The active component of Sulgin is the substance sulfaguanidine. This is a drug with a wide antibacterial spectrum of action. Allows you to successfully fight the majority of infectious microorganisms known to medicine, the pathogenic activity of which causes an attack of acute or chronic diarrhea.

It acts against bacteria localized in both the small and large intestines.

On the first day from the onset of diarrhea, Sulgin is taken 2 tablets 3 times a day. Then you need to take the medication 1 tablet 3-4 times a day. The average duration of treatment is from 5 to 7 days.

The obvious disadvantage of the drug is that it impairs the intestinal absorption of B vitamins. Therefore, after recovery, it is necessary to take a course of multivitamins. The average price of Sulgin is 50 rubles. for 10 tablets.

Hilak forte

Hilak Forte is an effective medicine produced by the German pharmaceutical company Merkle. It is a new generation probiotic. Indicated for use in diarrhea caused by an imbalance of bacterial microorganisms. Improves the digestive function of the gastrointestinal tract, normalizes stool and increases the protective functions of the immune system.

Hilak Forte is prescribed to take 50 drops 3 times a day. After you feel better and the symptoms of diarrhea disappear, the indicated dosage can be reduced by 2 times. The average duration of treatment is determined by the attending physician after examining the patient and determining the severity of the disease. The price of the drug is 600 rubles. per bottle of medicine with a capacity of 100 ml.

Linux

Linex is a eubiotic that restores disturbed intestinal microflora. Each capsule of the drug contains live cultures of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli enterococci.

After entering the gastrointestinal tract, beneficial microorganisms begin active cell division, suppress the growth of pathogenic microflora and improve the functioning of the digestive system.

The drug Linex is indicated for use by patients who have diarrhea due to dysbacteriosis. The cost of a package with 16 capsules is 230 rubles. It is strictly forbidden to carry out simultaneous therapy with Linex and drink alcohol, since alcohol interferes with the development of beneficial intestinal microflora.

Burnet

Burnet is a natural medicine that is sold in retail pharmacy chains. The active component of the medicine is the dried rhizomes of a medicinal plant of the same name. Based on Burnet, a medicinal decoction is prepared, which has antidiarrheal, bactericidal and anti-inflammatory properties.

On the shelves of pharmacies, the drug can be found in cardboard packaging with a picture of the stems of a medicinal plant. Each package contains 20 paper brew bags. After the first symptoms of diarrhea appear, you need to brew 1 bag of burnet, pouring 200 ml of boiling water over it. Use 3 times a day, regardless of meals.

The duration of therapy is symptomatic, but on average lasts no more than 3 days. The cost of 1 package of the drug is 60 rubles. The medication is used for all types of diarrhea, but is most effective in case of bacterial invasion.

Medicines for diarrhea that occurs in an adult include antibacterial agents, sorbents, and drugs to restore beneficial intestinal microflora.

Each type of medication is indicated for use in a specific clinical case and depending on the reasons that provoked the development of diarrhea. Before prescribing medications, the patient must undergo a comprehensive examination of the body to determine the nature of the origin of diarrhea.

Video about diarrhea pills

List of medications for diarrhea:

Diarrhea (diarrhea) is liquid or pasty stool with a frequency of 2-3 times a day or more, a volume of 200 ml or more, which is accompanied by an urgent urge to defecate or even fecal incontinence. This problem is extremely common in the world: it is one of the most common reasons why patients seek medical help.

Pharmacological drugs eliminate diarrhea in various ways and are used as pathogenetic, and some - etiotropic therapy for this condition. We present to your attention an overview of antidiarrheal drugs that are usually prescribed by doctors to correct this pathological condition.

Classification of antidiarrheal drugs

Depending on the principle of action, drugs used for diarrhea are divided into several large groups. This:

• antimicrobial agents;
• enterosorbents;
• drugs that inhibit intestinal motility;
• microbial preparations;
• other antidiarrheals - racecadodtril.

Antimicrobial agents used for intestinal infections

If diarrhea is infectious in nature (caused by salmonella, campylobacter, shigella or vibrio cholerae), drugs of the following classes are used:

• fluoroquinolone antibiotics;
• sulfonamides;
• intestinal antiseptics.

In the case of fungal etiology of the disease, the following are used: nystatin, natamycin.

Fluoroquinolones

As a rule, for infectious diarrhea, drugs are used whose active ingredients are ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin.

Ciprofloxacin

It has a bactericidal effect by disrupting the synthesis of microbial DNA, which prevents the growth and division of microorganisms.

It is quickly and almost completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. The maximum concentration in the blood is determined 60-120 minutes after administration, the half-life is 4 hours. It is well distributed in many tissues of the body, penetrates the placenta, into the cerebrospinal fluid, and enters breast milk. Excreted in urine and bile.

For the treatment of diarrhea, tablet forms of the drug are used: Flaprox, Tsiprinol, Tsiprovin, Tsiprol, Tsifran, Ificipro (there is also a form for infusion), Medociprin.

The standard dosage for adults is 250-500 mg, in some, especially severe cases - 750 mg twice a day, washed down with plenty of water. On average, the duration of treatment varies between 5-15 days.

Ciprofloxacin is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to it, in case of severe liver and kidney dysfunction, during pregnancy and lactation.

It is generally well tolerated. Side effects such as fatigue, a state of nervous overexcitation, etc. are rarely observed. Sensory disturbances, hot flashes, gait disturbances, depression, fear, nausea, vomiting, digestive disorders, allergic reactions, changes in blood tests (decrease in the level of red blood cells, increase in eosinophils, liver tests, alkaline phosphatase, etc.) occur extremely rarely.

It should be used with caution in patients suffering from diseases of the central nervous system and severe.

Sulfonamides

The most famous representative of this group of drugs is phthalylsulfathiazole, or Phthalazol.

It has a bacteriostatic effect on pathogenic intestinal flora due to disruption of the synthesis of growth factors in them - dihydrofolic and folic acids.

When taken orally, it is absorbed slowly from the gastrointestinal tract. The maximum concentration of the drug is observed in the intestines.

Available in the form of 500 mg tablets.

The dosage depends on the causative agent of the infection and the severity of the disease and varies from 1-2 g to 6 g per day in several doses. Treatment is carried out according to the scheme, in courses.

Phthalazole is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to the active substance, in acute cases.

Side effects occur very rarely and manifest themselves in the form of allergic reactions, group B (due to inhibition of intestinal microflora), agranulocytosis.
Use with caution in patients with impaired renal function.

Intestinal antiseptics

These drugs have an antimicrobial effect without disturbing the balance of intestinal microflora, that is, they do not lead to dysbiosis. The main intestinal antiseptics are listed below.

1. Nifuroxazide(trade names Lekor, Nifuroxazide, Enterofuril, Ercefuril). The mechanism of the antimicrobial action of this drug is due to inhibition of the activity of bacterial enzymes, resulting in a disruption of protein synthesis in them.

After oral administration, it is not absorbed in the upper gastrointestinal tract, but reaches the intestines, where it creates a high concentration. It is excreted from the body with feces. Does not cause the emergence of forms of bacteria resistant to it.

It is recommended to take 200 mg at intervals of 6 hours, that is, 4 times a day.
Contraindicated in case of individual intolerance to 5-nitrofuran derivatives.
Side effects are rare. In some cases, allergic reactions to the drug are possible.

2.Intetrix. An intestinal antiseptic that has a detrimental effect on protozoan microorganisms, in particular amoebas. It is also effective against bacteria such as salmonella, E. coli and others. It also has an antifungal effect, especially against.

It is poorly absorbed by the gastric mucosa, creating a high concentration directly in the intestines, where its action is carried out.

Intetrix is ​​contraindicated in case of individual hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
Occasionally, while taking this drug, an increase in the level of liver tests is detected, hepatitis develops, or allergic reactions occur. With long-term treatment, vision loss or the development of peripheral neuropathy may occur.

It is not recommended to take the drug during pregnancy and breastfeeding, since there is no reliable data regarding its safety for the fetus.

Antifungal drugs

Of the drugs in this group, nystatin and natamycin are used to treat candidal diarrhea.

Nystatin

It is poorly absorbed in the digestive tract. Excreted in feces. Low toxic.
For the treatment of fungal diarrhea, it is used in the form of tablets or rectal suppositories (“popularly” - suppositories).

Rectally, 250-500 thousand units are prescribed twice a day.

The duration of treatment, as a rule, does not exceed 14 days.

Contraindicated in case of individual intolerance to nystatin.

While taking the drug, it is possible to develop side effects such as chills, fever, nausea, vomiting, and stool disorders, but they are rare.

Natamycin (Pimafucin)

It has a fungicidal effect on the fungus: by binding certain substances, it disrupts the integrity of the cell membrane of the fungus and it dies.

For the treatment of fungal diarrhea, it is used in the form of tablets that act exclusively in the intestines.

The recommended dose of the drug is 1 tablet (100 mg) every 6 hours, that is, 4 times a day. The duration of treatment is usually 7 days. Natamycin is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity of the patient's body to it, which happens extremely rarely.

While taking the drug, side effects sometimes develop, such as nausea, stool disorders, etc.

The drug should not be used by people suffering from porphyria, as it can provoke another attack of this disease.

Contains lactose and sucrose: should not be taken by persons suffering from galactose intolerance and.

The drug is not contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Enterosorbents

These drugs have the ability to bind toxic substances and remove them from the body. Long-term use of drugs in this group - more than 20 days in a row - can lead to hypovitaminosis and impaired absorption of other microelements, and therefore, in such cases, prophylactic use is recommended.

Activated carbon

A drug with high surface activity that can adsorb all kinds of substances - gases, various chemical compounds, endo- and exotoxins of microorganisms. Non-toxic. It is excreted unchanged in feces.

Available in the form of tablets, the recommended dose of which is 1-2 g 2-4 times a day. The tablets should be taken between meals and other medications with plenty of water. You can crush the required number of tablets and dilute them in 100 mg of water, then drink the resulting suspension.
Activated charcoal is contraindicated for other ulcerative lesions of the digestive tract, as well as in the case of gastrointestinal bleeding.

While taking this drug, stool disorders may develop or, conversely, occur.
Persons taking activated carbon should be aware that when treated with this drug, the stool changes color: it becomes black.

Sorbex

Carbon enterosorbent with enhanced adsorption capacity. Actively binds all kinds of toxic substances and removes them from the body as part of the intestinal contents. In addition, it increases blood circulation and stimulates intestinal motility.

Available in the form of 250 mg capsules. It is recommended to take 2-4 capsules orally with plenty of water, 2 hours after or 1 hour before meals and other medications. The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the disease and ranges from 3 to 15 days.

Sorbex is contraindicated in case of individual hypersensitivity of the patient's body to this substance, in case of gastrointestinal bleeding or exacerbation of a peptic ulcer of the digestive tract.

The side effects of Sorbex are similar to those of activated carbon. This is diarrhea or constipation in case of prolonged use of the drug.

Women using oral contraceptives for contraception should switch to another type of contraception during treatment with Sorbex.

It is not contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation.

Diosmectite (Smecta)

An effective enterosorbent that removes all kinds of viruses, bacteria, their endo- and exotoxins, bile salts and intestinal gases from the body. In addition, it coats the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract, preventing the loss of minerals and fluid. Protects the mucous membrane from the negative effects of pathogens.

Release form: powder, dosed in sachets.

It is recommended to take 1 sachet (which is 3 grams of active ingredient), previously diluted in 100 ml of water, 3 times a day. In case of acute diarrhea, the dose of the drug can be increased by 2 times. Duration of treatment – ​​up to 1 week.

Diosmectite is contraindicated in case of intestinal obstruction, as well as in case of individual hypersensitivity to the active substance.

Side effects are rare and include constipation.

Approved for use by pregnant women and nursing mothers.

Enterosgel (methylsilicic acid hydrogel)

In addition to its adsorption capacity, it improves the functioning of the intestines, kidneys and liver, and has an enveloping effect on the mucous membrane of the digestive tract, thereby protecting it from the effects of all kinds of irritants. Promotes .

It is recommended that adults take 1 tablespoon of the drug (this is 15 grams) orally three times a day, with plenty of water. Take between meals. The course of treatment averages 1-2 weeks.

Enterosgel is contraindicated in acute cases.

Constipation is possible while taking the drug.

Silicon dioxide (Atoxyl, Polysorb, Silix)

Has a pronounced adsorbing effect. In addition, when applied topically, it promotes the rejection of necrotic tissue, accelerates healing, and prevents the progression of necrosis.
Available in powder form for preparing a suspension.

When treating diarrhea, recommended doses vary depending on the severity of the disease and range from 2-3 to 4-6 g 3 times a day. The drug should be taken 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals.
This drug is contraindicated in case of exacerbation of gastric and duodenal ulcers.

During treatment, nausea, vomiting, and discomfort in the stomach may occur.

Do not take undiluted powder orally.

During pregnancy and lactation, taking silicon dioxide is not recommended.

Polyphepan

Like the sorbents listed above, it has very high sorption activity, binding and removing all kinds of toxic substances from the body. Non-toxic. It is completely eliminated from the body within a day.
Release form: powder for preparing a suspension. The daily dose varies depending on the severity of the disease and is determined individually at the rate of 0.5-1 g/kg of the patient’s body weight: this is approximately 1 tbsp. l. 3-4 times a day. The duration of treatment is 3-14 days.

Side effects include rare allergic reactions and constipation.

Antiperistaltic drugs (inhibiting intestinal motility)

A group of drugs that affect such a link in the pathogenesis of diarrhea as increased peristalsis (wave-like movements) of the intestine. The main ones in this group are loperamide, uzara and the combination drug Loflatil.

Loperamide (Imodium, Lopedium, Stoperan)

Inhibits intestinal motility by inhibiting the mediators acetylcholine and prostaglandin E2α. As a result, the passage of contents through the intestines slows down, the time of reverse absorption - from the intestinal lumen into the blood - of water and minerals increases, the tone of the anal sphincter increases - together the above mechanisms lead to the elimination of the urge to defecate and fecal incontinence.

Approximately half of the drug is absorbed in the digestive tract, acts for 24 hours, and is excreted by the kidneys and feces.

Available in the form of capsules containing 2 mg of active substance.

The initial dose of the drug for an adult is 4 mg (2 capsules) once. Then you should take 1 capsule (2 mg) after each act of defecation with loose stools. The maximum daily dose is 16 grams. Take until stool consistency normalizes or its frequency decreases to 1 time per 12 hours.

Loperamide is contraindicated for constipation, diseases accompanied by delayed intestinal motility, ulcerative and pseudomembranous colitis, in case of individual hypersensitivity to the active substance, as well as in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, lactation and children under 5 years of age.

While taking the drug, allergic reactions, nausea, vomiting, pain and discomfort in the abdomen, especially in its lower part, increased gas formation in the intestines, headache and dizziness, weakness, fatigue, insomnia or drowsiness, and in exceptional cases, intestinal obstruction may occur. . As a rule, side effects occur with long-term use of the drug or if the recommended dose is exceeded.

Uzara

Antidiarrheal herbal medicine. The active components of the drug have an antispasmodic, astringent, antisecretory effect, and also reduce intestinal motility.

Available in the form of tablets containing 40 mg of active substance.

The initial dose of the drug is 5 tablets in one dose on the first day of treatment. Starting from the 2nd day, you should take 1 tablet 3-6 times a day until signs of diarrhea disappear.

The drug Usara is contraindicated in case of individual hypersensitivity to it, in children under 6 years of age, in hereditary disorders of carbohydrate metabolism: lactase deficiency, hereditary galactosemia, glucose-galactose malabsorption.

Speaking of side effects, it is worth noting that allergic reactions occur occasionally in the form of skin rashes and.

This drug should be taken with caution by people suffering from certain types, as well as pregnant women and mothers breastfeeding.

Loflatil

A combined drug that contains loperamide, which inhibits intestinal motility, and simethicone, which has antifoaming properties, that is, it binds gas bubbles in the intestine and removes them from it.

Available in tablet form.

The initial dose for an adult is 2 tablets at a time, and then 1 tablet after each act of defecation, but not more than 4 tablets per day. Duration of use – 2 days. If symptoms of diarrhea persist during this time, the drug should be discontinued and consult a doctor to determine the exact cause of the disease.

Loflatil is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity of the patient to one or both components of the drug, with constipation or intestinal obstruction, as well as with congenital disorders of carbohydrate metabolism.

Side effects are similar to those of loperamide (see above).

Pregnant women and mothers breastfeeding should use with caution.

Microbial preparations, or probiotics

These are preparations made from living microorganisms that optimize the intestinal microbial system. Effective and safe in the treatment of acute diarrhea, reduce the severity and shorten the duration of the disease. They have activity that counteracts pathogenic microorganisms: they produce substances that have a negative effect on pathogenic bacteria; participate in digestion processes and contribute to the restoration of natural immunity factors.

The most commonly used are the following:
1. Lactobacilli:

2. Saccharomyces boulardii:

• Enterol 250 – single dose is 1-2 sachets or capsules, frequency of administration – 1-2 times a day; duration of treatment – ​​5 days;
• Normagut - daily dose is 250-500 mg (1-2 capsules) in 1-2 doses for 5-7 days.

3. Others:

Racecadotril (Hydrasec)

This is a drug that does not belong to any of the above groups of drugs, but has its own mechanism of action, unique from them.

This is a substance that acts exclusively in the intestinal mucosa and has antisecretory properties: it triggers a series of biochemical reactions, as a result of which the hypersecretion of water and electrolytes in the intestine is reduced.

After oral administration, it is quickly absorbed from the digestive tract. Excreted in urine and feces. Does not affect the central nervous system.

This drug is contraindicated in case of individual hypersensitivity of the patient’s body to it, as well as in case of malabsorption syndrome or fructose intolerance (since it contains sucrose).

While taking Hydrasec, the following side effects may occur:

• headache;
• constipation;
• nausea;
• allergic reactions in the form of skin rash, angioedema and itching.

Studies on the use of this drug in pregnant women and during breastfeeding have not been conducted, therefore it is not recommended to take it in these categories of patients.

Homeopathic remedies

Camphor Rubini is a well-known homeopathic remedy that has been used to treat diarrhea for over 100 years. Based on this substance, the drug “Camphor” was created, which is recommended for the treatment of diarrhea for both adults and children.

The pharmaceutical industry offers a huge selection of drugs that can cope with the delicate problem of diarrhea. But you should remember that only a specialist can correctly diagnose, find out the cause of diarrhea, and prescribe treatment.

Modern pharmacology offers a wide range of medications that are available without a prescription for the treatment of diarrhea. Since this condition can be caused by various factors, the choice of a fast-acting drug is made based on the primary cause (infectious disease, overeating, intoxication, etc.).

To restore the body, rehydration agents and probiotics are also used, restoring normal microflora in the intestines.

According to medical terminology, diarrhea is a condition in which a person has frequent bowel movements (3 or more times per day), and its consistency becomes thin and watery. This definition applies to both adults and children, but in infants up to 1 year of age, bowel movements can normally reach 10 episodes per day.

Also, diarrhea is not considered the case when a person has frequent but formed stools. The water content in stool during diarrhea exceeds 90%, while normally this figure is 60-90%.

The danger of diarrhea is that it actively removes water from the body, that is, dehydration occurs. As a result, metabolic processes are disrupted, and moisture loss of 20-25% is fatal. Diarrhea is the leading cause of child mortality worldwide, killing 1.5 million children every year.

Indications for contacting a doctor are the following factors:

Which quick-acting medicine to choose for diarrhea?

A quick-acting anti-diarrhea remedy is selected depending on the cause of loose and frequent stools.

Rehabilitation therapy consists of using the following basic medications:

• rehydration products to replenish fluid losses;
• enterosorbents for binding and subsequent removal of toxic substances from the body;
• enzyme preparations that help improve the digestive process;
• antiperistaltic agents that inhibit intestinal contractions, which serve to promote its contents to the exit;
• probiotics and prebiotics to restore intestinal microflora.

If the cause of diarrhea is an infection, then taking antibacterial agents or bacteriophages is also required.

The latter type of drugs is preferable, since it affects only a certain type of pathogenic microorganisms (staphylococcal, streptococcal, dysentery bacteriophage and others; combined bacteriophages), but does not destroy the beneficial microflora of the digestive tract. To clarify the diagnosis, the doctor may give a referral for hospitalization in a hospital.

Against a background of stress

During stressful situations (taking exams, job interviews, and other significant life events), some people develop irritable bowel syndrome, which results in diarrhea. This condition is popularly called “bear disease.”

Changes in intestinal motility are associated with neurohumoral disorders. This effect can also occur in patients with mental disorders, psychoses, neuroses, and panic attacks. Healthy people with an unstable nervous system are also susceptible to it.

In this case, the doctor can prescribe two groups of drugs: herbal-based sedatives (Novo-Passit, Persen, infusion of valerian or motherwort) and drugs that reduce gastrointestinal motility (Loperamide, Imodium and others). In severe cases of the syndrome, use rehydration medications.

For intestinal dysbiosis

Dysbacteriosis, or a disorder of the intestinal microflora, is not diagnosed in medicine as an independent disease.

It is secondary in nature and occurs most often for the following reasons:

• Taking antibacterial agents. They may contain clavulanic acid, which stimulates intestinal motility. Antibiotics not only change the composition of the microflora in the gastrointestinal tract, but also disrupt the breakdown of carbohydrates, leading to so-called osmotic diarrhea. In this case, the main drugs for treatment are prebiotics, probiotics and enzyme agents.
• Malabsorption syndrome. The essence of this disorder is the deterioration of the absorption of nutrients in the intestines. This disease can be hereditary or acquired, resulting from pathologies such as pancreatitis, gastritis, colitis, anemia, hepatitis, osteoporosis. For malabsorption syndrome, a diet, antibiotics (if a stool analysis reveals a predominance of pathogenic microorganisms), motility regulators, enterosorbents, and enzyme preparations are prescribed.
• Intestinal infections(the treatment regimen is described below).

In this case, a quick-acting remedy for diarrhea is selected depending on the reasons listed above.

For intestinal infection

For infectious diarrhea, the main goal of therapy is to reduce the growth of pathogens in the intestines and eliminate the consequences of their vital activity (intoxication with the products of their metabolism).

The most common causes of intestinal infections are the following pathogens:

For mild to moderate cases of bacterial disease, broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs are prescribed:

• nitrofuran derivatives;
• fluoroquinolones;
• Penicillin and its analogues;
• tetracycline drugs;
• cephalosporins.

In severe cases, accurate identification of the pathogen and its resistance to antibiotics and bacteriophages is required to determine the most effective drug. For infectious diarrhea, complex therapy is also carried out using antibacterial and rehydration agents, bacteriophages, probiotics and enzymes.

When overeating

Diarrhea can occur when overeating, when the diet contains too much coarse plant food (beets, cabbage and others) containing fiber, with excessive consumption of dried fruits (prunes, dried apricots, figs) and with a sharp change in the usual diet.

The drugs of choice for diarrhea in this case are enzymes that facilitate digestion. For their faster action and restoration of the gastrointestinal tract, it is recommended to limit food intake in the first 4 hours.

Enzyme preparations include (the average price in rubles is indicated in parentheses):

Enzyme preparations are taken during or immediately after meals.

While taking medications

In addition to antibiotics, the following medications can trigger the development of diarrhea:

• laxatives;
• antacids containing magnesium salts;
• antiarrhythmic drugs (Quinidine, Anaprilin and its analogues);
• cardiac glycosides, digitalis preparations (Cardigin, Digofton, Digimerk, Digitoxin);
• products containing potassium (Panangin, Asparkam, Orocamag, Kalinor, potassium orotate);
• antiatherosclerotic agents and anticoagulants (Colestyramine, Warfarex and others);
• antidepressants;
• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Acetylsalicylic acid, Paracetamol and others);
• sugar substitutes (Sorbitol).

There are more than 600 such medications that cause diarrhea as a side effect. For treatment, you must first stop taking the drug (after consulting with your doctor). As treatment, enterosorbents are prescribed, which accelerate the removal of drugs from the intestines, rehydration and antiperistaltic agents.

Rapid-acting antimicrobials for intestinal infections

Broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs and their main characteristics are listed in the table.

Furazolidone

1 yellow tablet contains 50 mg of furazolidone.

This universal antibiotic has 2 types of therapeutic effects:

Klebsiella and Proteus are little sensitive to Furazolidone. The drug is practically not absorbed in the intestine and is excreted mainly in the urine, so it is also widely used for urethritis. If kidney function is impaired, it should be used with caution.

The following side effects may occur, especially in children:

• nausea;
• vomit;
• allergic skin rash.

Phthalazole

Fthalazol is available in tablets of 1 pc. The active substance, phthalylsulfathiazole, is practically not absorbed by the intestinal walls, and therefore does not have a systemic effect.

This antibiotic is effective against many pathogens of intestinal infections; it is also prescribed for dysentery, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the large and small intestine, and as a prevention of complications during surgery on the digestive organs.

The tablets are quite large in size, so they must be crushed for use in children. The drug is well tolerated, and allergic reactions may occur as side effects if there is individual intolerance to the active component.

Sulgin

Sulgin is an analogue of Phthalazol in terms of pharmacological action. The active component is sulfaguanidine, which has a universal antimicrobial effect against most gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

The indications for Sulgin are the same as for Ftalazol. In addition, the drug is traditionally used to treat typhoid fever.

The following side effects may develop:

• Crystalluria is an increase in the concentration of salts in the urine, which is one of the main factors in the development of urolithiasis.
• lack of B vitamins.

In this regard, when taking it, it is recommended to consume large amounts of fluid and B vitamins.

Drugs for non-infectious diarrhea

If diarrhea is not associated with an infectious infection, then to stop it you can limit yourself to intestinal motility inhibitors, to which include the following drugs:

• Loperamide (tablets and capsules);
• Imodium (chewable tablets and capsules);
• Lopedium (capsules and tablets);
• Diara (capsules and chewable tablets);
• Superilop (capsules).

When the disease is infectious, these drugs are usually not prescribed, since this reduces the elimination of toxins and microorganisms. The principle of their action is the release of acetylcholine, a substance responsible for neuromuscular transmission, and prostaglandins.

As a result, peristalsis decreases and the passage time of feces increases, and the tone of the anal sphincter increases. If there is no improvement within 2 days, you should stop taking these medications and consult a doctor. After normalization of stool or in the event of its absence for more than 12 hours, the course of treatment ends.

Imodium

Imodium, which contains loperamide and simethicone, is prescribed to adults and children over 12 years of age. It is taken after each act of bowel movement, first 2 tablets, and then one at a time. The maximum dosage should not exceed four tablets per day.

Side effects may include the following:

• allergic reactions - from skin rash to anaphylactic shock;
• digestive disorders - abdominal pain, constipation, flatulence, vomiting, megacolon (increase in the lumen of the colon);
• urinary retention;
• dizziness, drowsiness.

The drug should not be used for bacterial infections, ulcerative lesions of the colon mucosa, intestinal obstruction, bloody or inflammatory diarrhea (when the patient has a fever) and for individual sensitivity to the components. The average price is 200 rubles.

Diara

Diara, a fast-acting anti-diarrhea remedy, contains the same active substance – loperamide. The effect of use occurs in a short time and can last up to 6 hours.

The single dosage is the same as for the previous drug, and the maximum daily dose is 8 tablets or capsules. The drug can be given to children from 6 years of age (1 tablet or capsule). Side effects and contraindications are the same as for Imodium. Average price – 125 rubles. for 20 chewable tablets.

Loperamide

The release form and method of administration of Loperamide for adults are similar to the first drug from this group. According to the instructions, this medicine is also approved for the treatment of children over 4 years of age.

Depending on the age of the child, the following dosage is selected:

• 4-8 years – ½ tablet 3-4 times a day, course of treatment – ​​no more than 3 days;
• 9-12 years – 1 tablet 4 times a day, no more than 5 days;
• over 12 years old - as for adults.

Average price – 20 rubles. for 20 tablets.

Rehydration drugs

Rehydration medications for diarrhea are designed to replenish water and salt losses. In mild cases, they are administered orally. This treatment is most effective starting from the first hours of the disease.

The solutions contain the following substances:

• sodium, chlorine and potassium ions;
• bicarbonate;
• citrate;
• glucose;
• sucrose;
• dextrose.

They are prescribed for diarrhea of ​​any nature, as they have few contraindications and side effects. For severe dehydration, infusion therapy (intravenous administration) is performed.

Among the most popular brands are the following:

• Regidron;
• Ringer's solution;
• Hydrovit and Hydrovit-forte;
• Trihydron;
• Citraglucosolan.

Ringer's solution

Ringer's solution is available in 200 and 400 ml glass bottles, as well as in 1 liter containers. It helps restore electrolyte balance during vomiting and diarrhea. It is administered intravenously to adults (5-50 ml per 1 kg of weight) and children (5-10 ml per 1 kg). The total duration of treatment is 3-5 days, depending on the severity of the patient's condition.

The drug should not be used in case of hypersensitivity to its components, cerebral and pulmonary edema, severe heart and kidney failure, excess sodium and chlorine in the blood, acid-base imbalance (increased blood acidity). On average, the price for 400 ml is 600-800 rubles.

Regidron

Rehydron is available in powder form, which is diluted with water and intended for oral administration. It can be used independently at home for mild to moderate dehydration.

Method of preparation and use of the solution:

1. 1 sachet of 19 g is dissolved in 1 liter of boiled chilled water.
2. The solution is drunk in small portions (teaspoons) for the first 6-10 hours at twice the amount of body weight loss.
3. Subsequently, with ongoing diarrhea, take 900-1700 ml per day (depending on the patient’s body weight).
4. Store the solution in the refrigerator for no more than a day.

The total duration of treatment is 3-4 days. Immediately after the diarrhea has stopped, stop taking it. For the treatment of children, other solutions with a lower salt content are recommended. The average price for 20 bags is 400 rubles.

Fast-acting enterosorbents that bind medications

Enterosorbents are intended for the treatment and prevention of intoxication that occurs during infectious diseases, poisoning with toxic substances or drugs, as well as to eliminate allergic reactions.

Since these drugs reduce the absorption and effectiveness of other drugs, it is recommended to maintain an interval between taking them. With long-term therapy, constipation may develop.

Enterosgel

Enterosgel is available in the form of a paste in sachets or tubes (22 g and 225 g, respectively). The required amount of the drug is diluted in boiled chilled water in a ratio of 1:3. It is taken 1-2 hours before meals.

The dosage for children and adults is as follows:

• patients aged 14 years and older – 1-1.5 tbsp. l.;
• children under 5 years old – ½ tbsp. l.;
• children 5-14 years old – 1 tbsp. l.

The frequency of administration per day should not exceed 3 times, for infants - 6 times (the paste can be diluted in breast milk).

The active components of the drug help eliminate not only bacteria and toxins of various origins, but also excess metabolic products (bilirubin, urea, cholesterol and other metabolites).

At the same time, taking it does not interfere with the absorption of vitamins and microelements. Side effects may include nausea and constipation. The average price for a tube of paste is 400 rubles.

Activated carbon

Activated carbon is made from charcoal, coal coke, petroleum coke, and some other organic materials. Due to the presence of a huge number of pores in it, it has a high absorption capacity. For diarrhea, activated carbon is prescribed 1-3 tablets 3-4 times a day.

There are also the following trade names of drugs that contain this substance:

• Carbopect;
• Sorbex;
• Ultra-adsorb.

Coal should not be taken if you have a stomach or duodenal ulcer. Side effects include constipation and vitamin deficiencies due to impaired absorption of nutrients. When taken, the stool turns black, which is not a pathology. The average price for this medicine is 40 rubles.

White coal

White coal (or Polysorb) differs from black in composition - its active components include pyrogenic silicon dioxide. It is available in the form of tablets and powder for preparing a suspension (in polymer jars or bags).

The dosage for tablets is as follows:

• children 3-4 years old – 1 tablet. 4 times a day;
• children 5-7 years old - 1-2 tablets, the frequency is the same;
• children from 8 years old and adults – 2-3 tablets.

Before use, Polysorb is diluted in ¼-1/2 tbsp. water. For adults, the dosage of the powder is 0.1-0.2 g per 1 kg of weight, 3-4 times a day. For children, this figure depends on body weight and ranges from ½ tsp. up to 2 tbsp. l. The average price of Polysorb in a 25 g jar is 200 rubles.

Smecta

Smecta and its analogues (Neosmectin, Diosmectite) are made from natural substances (aluminum and magnesium silicate). In addition to its absorbent effect, it also increases the amount of mucus in the gastrointestinal tract, which promotes faster restoration of the mucous membrane.

The powder is diluted in ½ tbsp. water, and the dosage for acute diarrhea is as follows:

• children under 1 year – 2 sachets per day, after 3 days – 1 sachet;
• children over 1 year old - 4 sachets, after 3 days - 2 sachets per day;
• adults – 6 sachets per day.

In mild cases, the dosage is reduced. Price for a package of 10 sachets – 130 rubles.

Probiotics and prebiotics

According to medical studies, taking probiotics shortens the duration of diarrhea by an average of 24 hours and reduces the frequency of stools on the second day of use.

They are prescribed both in the acute period, to competitively displace pathogenic microflora, and in the recovery period.

It must be taken into account that the type of drug must be chosen depending on which beneficial bacteria are missing in the gastrointestinal tract. This can only be determined after a stool test is performed. Otherwise, it is recommended to take combination drugs.

Medicines from this group are classified into the following types:

• Single drugs:

1. with bifidobacteria (Bifidumbacterin, Probifor, Bifinorm);
2. with lactobacilli (Lactobacterin, Lacteol, Acylact, Gastrofarm);
3. with colibacteria (Colibacterin, Biofermin, Symbioflor).

• Polypreparations:

1. with probiotics and prebiotics (substances that promote the proliferation of beneficial bacteria) - Florin Forte, Bifiform;
2. antagonists - drugs containing bacteria that release substances into the gastrointestinal tract that suppress the activity of pathogenic microorganisms (Sporobacterin, Biosporin, Baktisubtil, Enterol);
3. metabolic probiotics, which contain metabolic products of beneficial bacteria (Hilak-forte).

Bifiform

Bifiform is available in several forms:

These agents are highly active against pathogenic intestinal microflora.

Hilak Forte

Hilak Forte is available in 2 forms - as a powder in a sachet and drops in glass bottles. This drug contains a complex of bacteria - Escherichia coli, streptococci, lactobacilli, as well as metabolic products of beneficial microorganisms.

The latter type of components contributes to the natural restoration of the gastrointestinal microflora. Lactic acid, which is part of Hilak Forte, normalizes acidity, regardless of whether it is high or low.

The drug is prescribed for both adults (40-60 drops 3 times a day) and children (20-40 drops). The average price for 100 ml is 550 rubles.

Lactobacterin

Lactobacterin (tablets or lyophilisate for preparing a suspension) suppresses pathogenic intestinal microflora due to the development of a colony of lactobacilli. The drug is taken 2-3 times a day, 3 doses for children under 1 year, 5 doses for older children and adults.

The average price for a package of 10 bottles is 160 rubles.

The best folk remedies for diarrhea

A quick-acting remedy for diarrhea in folk medicine is usually made from plants that have tanning properties. By interacting with proteins of cells and tissue fluids, they are able to form dense complex compounds - albuminates.

Herbal remedies are used for mild conditions.

Blueberry decoction

To prepare a decoction of blueberries, you must first dry them, since fresh ones have a laxative effect. This remedy also has an anti-inflammatory and restorative effect.

1 tsp. Brew berries 1 tbsp. boiling water, keep on low heat for 5-10 minutes. For more complete extraction of medicinal components, it is recommended to infuse the broth in a thermos until it cools. It should be deep black. You can take it before, during or after meals in small portions.

Infusion of bird cherry fruits

½ tbsp. pour 5 tbsp of bird cherry fruits. water and bring to a boil. Then place the pan in a preheated oven for 25-30 minutes. After cooling, strain. You need to drink this remedy ½ tbsp. 3-4 times a day.

Since berry seeds contain a large amount of hydrocyanic acid, it is recommended to extract them first. This drug is also contraindicated in children under 3 years of age.

Alcohol tincture on walnut partitions

Peel 25-30 walnuts, remove the partitions. Place them in a glass bottle and fill with alcohol. Since the nuts must be infused for 10 days, it is recommended to prepare this remedy in advance and store it in a home medicine cabinet (in the refrigerator).

Drink the infusion 15-20 drops, diluting them in a small amount of boiled water, 3 times a day. Contraindications for this medicine are individual intolerance to iodine (since nuts contain large amounts of this element), hyperfunction of the thyroid gland, as well as gastritis and gastrointestinal ulcers in the acute phase.

Black pepper

A very effective and simplest remedy for diarrhea is black allspice. It is taken in 10 pieces at a time. (children 1-2 pieces), washed down with a small amount of water. According to patients, the effect occurs within half an hour.

This treatment method is also contraindicated for inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Folk and pharmaceutical remedies for diarrhea are used as part of complex therapy. The choice of a fast-acting drug is made based on the established diagnosis and existing contraindications.

So, in case of intestinal infection, the use of antibacterial agents is mandatory. If diarrhea is caused by non-infectious causes, then you can limit yourself to absorbents and drugs that reduce the motility of the digestive tract.

Article format: Vladimir the Great

Video about anti-diarrhea remedies

Malysheva will talk about medications for diarrhea:

Everyone is familiar with such an unexpected nuisance as diarrhea. Its occurrence can be associated with many reasons, and for each case there are pills that help with diarrhea. In order to treat such an unpleasant phenomenon, it is necessary to try to understand the cause, which can be indicated by the color of the discharge, for example, yellow, green, etc. Did you eat an unfamiliar dish the day before? Have you experienced stress or overexertion at work? Or was it the body’s reaction to a certain event in life?

Diarrhea is caused by the following factors:

Anti-diarrhea tablets are selected depending on the cause of this delicate problem.

Causes of diarrhea:

1. Emotional stress - if there is reason to suspect that watery stools are caused by stress or excessive emotional stress, then it is necessary not only to take medicine for diarrhea, but also to take a sedative. In this case, doctors recommend paying attention to anticholinergics - these are drugs that help regulate intestinal tone and also block the formation of acetylcholine, which activates peristalsis. This group of funds includes:
   • Metacin,
   • Atropine,
   • Ephedrine,
   • Parfen."
2. If you have chronic diarrhea, which was caused by intense intestinal motility, then it is best to take Diphenoxylate, Loperamide, and their analogues. They are designed to secure the chair and relieve discomfort. Afterwards, it is recommended to consult a medical specialist to determine the cause of chronic diarrhea, which may be caused by an intestinal infection or other disease.
3. For food poisoning, Furazolidone and Sulgin can help. To neutralize the effect of negative substances, take adsorbents that remove poisonous gases, toxins, and other harmful elements. The most popular products from this group are “Smecta”, “Polifepan”, “Activated carbon”.
4. If diarrhea is caused by drug therapy, for example, overuse of antibiotics, then you should stop taking the medication and the diarrhea will disappear. If diarrhea is caused by a violation of the intestinal microflora, then probiotics and anti-diarrhea tablets are usually prescribed.

Which medicine for diarrhea to choose - review of remedies

All anti-diarrhea tablets can be divided into three classes:

1. Enterosorbents bind and remove waste products of microorganisms, as well as pathogenic microflora. Among the representatives of this group, the most common are “Polysorb”, “Carbactin”, “Smecta”, “Regidron”, “Activated carbon”.
2. Probiotics – restore the natural intestinal microflora during dysbacteriosis, intestinal infections, after antibiotic therapy. This group includes “Hilak-Forte”, “RioFlora”, “Lactobacterin”, “Bifidumbacterin”, “Linex”.
3. Drugs that have an antimicrobial effect slow down peristalsis. In addition, such drugs reduce the number of urges to defecate, slow down peristalsis, and increase the time it takes for feces to pass through the intestines. This group contains drugs with names such as “Enteroben”, “Nifuroxazide”, “Imodium”, “Diara”, “Loperamide”, “Furazolidone”, “Enterobene”, “Lopedium”, “Fthalazol”.

Levomycetin

"Levomycetin" is an antibiotic with a wide spectrum of action. Shows effectiveness against bacteria, gram-positive cocci, large viruses, etc.

• Ingredients: potato starch, calcium stearate, chloramphenicol, polyvinylpyrrolidone.
• Indications: treatment of infectious diseases caused by microorganisms sensitive to the action of the drug, treatment of diarrhea.
• Application: tablets are taken orally half an hour before meals. A single dose for adults is from 250 to 500 mg, and a daily dose is 2000 mg.
• Price: from 40 rub.

Imodium

“Imodium” is a drug that can reduce intestinal motility and tone.

• Ingredients: loperamide hydrochloride, magnesium stearate, corn starch, lactose, talc.
• Indications: treatment of chronic, acute diarrhea of ​​various types, including radiation, medicinal, social, allergic: in case of a change in the composition of food, diet, malabsorption, metabolic phenomena; as an auxiliary drug for infectious diarrhea.
• Application: tablets are taken orally in the amount of two capsules for adults and one for children. The maximum dosage is 8 tablets for adults and one tablet per 7 kg of body weight for children.
• Price: from 150 rub.

Furazolidone

"Furazolidone" belongs to the group of antibacterial agents.

• Ingredients: furazolidone.
• Indications: paratyphoid fever, urethritis, dysentery, giardiasis, food toxic infections, trichomonas colpitis.
• Application: tablets for dysentery, food poisoning, diarrhea are taken after meals, 0.1-0.15 g four times a day for adults and 10 mg per kg of body weight for children. The duration of treatment depends on the severity and nature of the condition.
• Price: from 45 rub.

Enterofuril

"Enterofuril" refers to antidiarrheal drugs and intestinal antiseptics.

• Ingredients: nifuroxazide, magnesium stearate, corn starch, sucrose, cellulose.
• Indications: treatment of stool disorders, which are of a varied nature, including chronic and acute diarrhea caused by colitis, microorganisms, ulcers, etc.
• Application: tablets are taken 400 mg four times a day for adults and 200 mg three times a day for children.
• Price: from 215 rub.

Tetracycline

• Ingredients: tetracycline.
• Indications: pleurisy, bronchitis, pneumonia, tonsillitis, scarlet fever, meningitis, sinusitis, typhus, cholecystitis, diarrhea and other infectious diseases caused by microorganisms that are sensitive to this antibiotic.
• Application: 0.25 g for adults every six hours, 25 mg per kg of body weight for children over seven years of age every six hours.
• Price: from 50 rub.

Loperamide

Loperamide belongs to the group of antidiarrheal drugs.

• Ingredients: loperamide hydrochloride.
• Indications: treatment of chronic, acute diarrhea, which is caused by changes in the quality of food, diet, malabsorption, metabolism, as well as diarrhea of ​​a medicinal, emotional, allergic, radiation nature.
• Application: tablets are taken orally in the amount of 2 capsules, as well as one after each visit to the toilet.
• Price: from 20 rub.

Tablets against diarrhea and abdominal pain

First of all, to treat diarrhea and abdominal pain, a diet is used that normalizes intestinal motility. In this case, spicy, fatty, fried foods, sweets, pickles, smoked foods, coffee, alcohol and soda are prohibited. It is better to limit yourself to rice, boiled eggs, soups, boiled vegetables and baked potatoes. Depending on the course of the diarrhea, different tablets may be prescribed.

A mild form of the disease can be cured with Regidron and adsorbent drugs such as Smecta, Polyphepam, and Activated Carbon. Remember that adsorbents are drunk an hour before meals. To relieve pain, Linex is suitable, which will restore the disturbed microflora. Bacterial diarrhea with fever can be cured with nifuroxazide, but it is powerless against diarrhea caused by viral diseases. In case of dysbacteriosis, it is recommended to take Enterol, Hilak Forte, Bifiform.

What to drink for pregnant women with diarrhea

Treatment for diarrhea in an expectant mother is selected by the doctor, taking into account the factors that caused such an unpleasant condition. If the diarrhea is mild, then a special diet will cope with the diarrhea. In some cases, antibiotics, adsorbents and other medications are prescribed:

• "Nifuroxazide" - is prescribed for the most severe manifestations of diarrhea during pregnancy. The drug normalizes motor skills and relieves unpleasant symptoms.
• “Loperamide” stops diarrhea, but in an interesting situation it should be used with caution and only according to the instructions.
• Antibiotics are prescribed in case of diarrhea caused by an infectious disease.
• “Trisol”, “Regidron”, “Lactomol” restore the water-salt balance and prevent the development of dehydration.
• Valerian, motherwort tincture, mint, passionflower are drunk if the cause of diarrhea is a disorder of the nervous system.
• In case of intoxication, adsorbents such as Enterodez and Enterosgel are prescribed.

Medicines for diarrhea and vomiting for children

If you are faced with diarrhea and nausea in a child, then first of all you should provide him with plenty of fluids, do not feed the baby food that can cause diarrhea, and then think about medications. Parents immediately resort to antibiotics, such as Furazolidone or Levomycetin. However, this approach is incorrect, since it is effective in the case of diseases where the causative agents are harmful bacteria. And in children, in most cases, diarrhea is provoked by viruses, where antibiotics are powerless.

It is better to use probiotics such as Enterol, Hilaka and Linexa. They effectively relieve diarrhea, restore microflora, and resist infections that provoked the unpleasant phenomenon. Even an acute form of diarrhea caused by a viral or bacterial infection will be effectively and quickly cured. If a baby has diarrhea while breastfeeding, then solutions should be given to replace the loss of salts and water. Powdered medicines for infants are diluted in a spoon. In any case, you should contact your pediatrician before starting treatment.

The video below talks about intestinal infections in children, their symptoms and treatment rules. The processes occurring in the body during such diseases are clearly demonstrated. Recommendations are given regarding the effective treatment of diarrhea in children.

So, we have looked at the main causes of diarrhea, methods of treating it, and the pills used. Remember, if diarrhea is acute or chronic, then it is imperative to visit a doctor and find out the cause of the diarrhea. After all, this phenomenon can be caused by serious diseases of the internal organs. Be healthy!

Attention! The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials in the article do not encourage self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and give treatment recommendations based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

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There are a large number of diseases that can cause such an unpleasant symptom as diarrhea. Among the most common are the following:

• simple gastrointestinal disorder due to consumption of low-quality food;
• nervous stress;
• diet that caused;
• use of medical drugs;
• infectious diseases (, etc.);
• poisoning with harmful substances;
• serious illnesses.

The first three cases are not serious and allow you to independently choose cheap antidiarrheal drugs. However, in other cases, pills will only relieve the symptom, but will not solve the problem.

In addition, they may interfere with the initial diagnosis and contribute to the worsening of the disease that caused diarrhea.

When is it necessary to visit a doctor?

The following situations require an immediate visit to the doctor:

• diarrhea manifested in an infant;
• diarrhea, which is accompanied by vomiting, high fever, severe pain in the abdominal area;
• signs of the body losing a large amount of fluid (no urine for more than 5 hours, pain in the kidney area, )
• diarrhea in people over 70 years of age;
• diarrhea in people with diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• diarrhea during pregnancy;
• the duration of the symptom is more than 4 days;
• food poisoning.

In case of severe diarrhea, you cannot self-medicate; you must immediately seek qualified help. You need to visit a therapist who, based on tests of stool, blood, and blood, will make a diagnosis.

The patient may also be referred to the infectious diseases department or to a gastroenterologist, depending on the cause of diarrhea.

After determining the cause, the doctor prescribes treatment, including proper nutrition and effective medications.

Medications

At any pharmacy you can buy pills that will help you forget the unpleasant symptom. Before taking the tablets, you must carefully study the instructions for use or consult a specialist.

If problems arise in the functioning of the intestines, then it is not necessary to buy expensive foreign analogues. Domestic manufacturers have been producing high-quality, highly effective medicines for a long time.

Loperamide

Topping the list is Loperamide, a drug that is produced both in the form of capsules and tablets. This product is low cost and does an excellent job of treating diarrhea.

Loperamide contains substances that slow down peristalsis, which increases the time food remains in the intestines. The drug increases the absorption of the intestinal walls.

After taking it, the frequency of defecation decreases. The drug copes well with diarrhea in most cases.

The drug should not be taken by children under 4 years of age, pregnant women, or people with reduced

The cost of tablets varies from 119 to 150 rubles.

Imodium

Loperamide is used as the main substance. In addition to it, the composition contains aspartame, sodium bicarbonate, and gelatin. The drug begins to act an hour after use.

Since the medicine is made in the form of lozenges and has a pleasant minty taste, it can be used even in case of nausea.

The greatest effectiveness is observed for non-infectious diarrhea. Tourists often use the drug because it copes well with diarrhea caused by changes in the usual habitat.

This drug has the highest cost in the budget segment. Drug prices start from 230 rubles.

Nifuroxazide

Nifuroxazide is a highly effective drug that can overcome most infectious intestinal diseases. The drug actively penetrates tissue to suppress the pathogenic activity of bacteria. This is possible thanks to the amino groups contained in the drug.

Increasing the dose increases the bactericidal effect. The drug does not destroy the intestinal bacterial microflora.

Treatment continues for a week. These anti-diarrhea tablets for adults are taken 4 times a day. No more than 800 mg of the drug is allowed per day.

For ease of administration by children, the drug is produced in the form of syrup. It has almost no contraindications. Consumption with alcoholic beverages is not allowed. In case of overdose, it is necessary to rinse the stomach.

The cost of capsules is 150 rubles, syrup - 250 rubles.

Levomycetin

A medicine that is classified as an antibiotic. It has an excellent effect on meningococcal and purulent infectious diseases. The drug is used when the disease is caused by Brucella , , spirochetes or Haemophilus influenzae bacteria.

This is a drug with an immediate effect on pathogenic microorganisms. The tablets must be taken half an hour before meals. In the case of severe forms of disease, up to 1000 mg of the drug is allowed 4 times a day, but such treatment is allowed only in a hospital setting.

The standard dosage is 250 mg 4 times a day. In addition to tablets, the drug is made in powder form, which is necessary for the preparation of an intravenous injection solution. In case of taking a large dose, monitoring of blood composition, as well as the condition of the liver and kidneys is required.

The drug may have side effects. Consumption by pregnant women and people with kidney, liver and circulatory system diseases is not allowed. The drug often causes an allergic reaction.

The average cost of a medicine is 25 rubles.

Phthalazole

Inexpensive tablets based on sulfonamides. The drug copes well with intestinal infections. Slow absorption within the intestine allows it to act most effectively.

Phthalazole is also an anti-inflammatory drug due to its ability to reduce the activity of leukocytes.

It is made in the form of tablets or powder. If we are talking about an advanced intestinal disorder, then the pills are taken in two cycles. The course is carried out under the supervision of doctors.

The daily dosage of the drug should not be more than 7 g. Intestinal microflora is sensitive to this medicine.

Average price is 25 rubles.

Enterodesis

This medicine is based on povidone and has a detoxifying effect, eliminating the symptoms of intestinal poisoning.

The drug can be used to treat children over 1 year of age.

The dosage is calculated depending on the patient’s weight (0.3 g per 1 kg of child’s weight). Treatment is carried out under the supervision of doctors and lasts from 3 to 7 days.

The price of the drug depends on the form of release and is 120 – 260 rubles.

Activated carbon

This product has a strong adsorbing effect. Made from processed organic coal. Thanks to its porous structure, it absorbs toxins well and removes them from the body.

Treatment may last for a week. A repeated course is allowed after a break. In case of severe poisoning, a solution is prepared by mixing coal powder in water. The patient's stomach is washed with this mixture.

Coal should not be taken if you have peptic ulcers (ulcerative colitis, etc.) or stomach bleeding. Due to consumption, this is a normal phenomenon, there is no need to worry.

The price varies depending on the number of tablets in the package and production. Average cost is 5 - 50 rubles.

Smecta

A popular natural medicine that has an adsorbing effect. The drug stabilizes the mucous barrier, helping to increase mucus volumes. Thanks to this medicine, viruses and bacteria are eliminated from the body without negatively affecting the functionality of the intestines.

Produced in powder form, packaged in sachets. The contents of one sachet must be dissolved in half a glass of water. The recommended dose is 3 sachets after meals. The treatment course should not last longer than one week. In case of overdose, constipation is possible.

Average cost is 140 rubles.

Bifidumbacterin

Fast-acting tablets that are highly effective against dysbiosis. Can be used for inflammatory processes and intestinal infections. The drug is a probiotic and can restore normal intestinal microflora.

The drug can actively fight E. coli, staphylococcus and yeast-like fungi. The product is produced in ampoules, capsules, as well as in the form of suppositories and powder.

The powder must be diluted in warm water and drunk without waiting for dissolution. The medication must be taken with meals. If necessary, after a month's break, a second course of treatment is allowed.

Average price per drug is 80-120 rubles and may vary depending on the form of release.

Hilak forte

The drug affects the activity of beneficial bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract, improves gastric secretion and has a detrimental effect on pathogenic microflora. The drug is prescribed during the treatment of dysbiosis. It can also be used for chronic dysfunction of the digestive tract, diarrhea, colitis or infectious diseases.

Average cost is 140-180 rubles.

Despite all the variety of medications, you need to choose the most suitable one.

For best results, you should consult your doctor. In this case, the risk of harm to your own body is reduced, and the likelihood of a speedy recovery and relief from discomfort in the body increases.

It is always better to start with a scheduled visit to the doctor and in no case should you self-medicate, since the likelihood of worsening the situation increases.

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