Houseplants are shade-tolerant and unpretentious. Names and photos of indoor shade-loving plants. Recommended plants for the hallway, kitchen, bedroom

Every woman can easily purchase a valuable type of algae called “spirulina” at the pharmacy. This inexpensive substance is sold in tablet or green powder form. In general, this product is positioned as a useful dietary supplement, but recently it became known about its external use to preserve the youth and beauty of facial skin. You need to buy a drug called “Spirulina” at the pharmacy; we will use it for the face as the main ingredient in masks. The powder is used in its pure form, but the tablets will need to be crushed. These home remedies are completely safe and show good results - the skin is cleansed, smoothed and looks younger.

Benefits of spirulina for the face

In order not to blindly apply algae, you need to understand what exactly we are applying to our face. It turns out that this drug has a unique composition, according to which it can be considered a strong antioxidant. In addition to a number of vitamins, such as B1, B5, B6, C, E, the composition contains vital minerals for humans, such as zinc, copper, manganese. Many useful amino acids have also been discovered.

It is necessary to mention one important component of these algae. This is the so-called gamma linoleic acid. This substance is rare and valuable. It is found in breast milk and a few oils. For example, this acid is found in the oil produced from evening primrose. It is known that gamma linoleic acid performs many important tasks in our body - its main function is to protect the structure of skin and muscle cells, as well as participate in the formation of new cell membranes.

If you regularly take care of your skin by applying masks with spirulina algae, you will soon notice that fine wrinkles are smoothed out and many age-related changes are stopped. It is also believed that due to the effects of algae, facial contours are tightened, skin defects are eliminated and complexion returns to normal.

Under the influence of vitamin E, which spirulina actively transfers to our skin during the action of the masks, the skin is given firmness and natural elasticity. From saturation with vitamin C, with its antioxidant effect, the skin comes into ideal tone. Vitamin A, supplied together with nicotinic acid - vitamin PP, causes rapid regeneration of the outer skin layer. It is called the epidermis. Improvement of the skin structure and its effective replenishment occurs due to the action of vitamin B5. Vitamin B6 works against skin aging.

Spirulina: From green algae, sold at a low price, you can make useful masks to refresh and powerfully nourish your facial skin.

Spirulina and face masks

Below we will look at preparing homemade masks that contain spirulina. They bring great benefits to the face. If you use these products regularly, you will not need expensive anti-aging cosmetics. It is optimal to apply products with algae to the skin every other day (or twice a week) and leave them on for about twenty minutes, then rinse with water. This is true for all the masks described below.

Facial rejuvenation

The rejuvenating effect of algae and natural oil in this case is complemented by a lifting effect, giving the skin elasticity and noticeable firmness. So, in order to stop age-related changes on the face, take a large spoon of the powdered preparation “spirulina” and dilute it with water to the consistency of porridge. Add a small spoon of high-quality olive oil to the algae paste and add a little lemon juice. This mask should only be applied to clean, damp skin. To moisturize the skin, you can add liquid honey to this mask.

Skin nutrition

To prepare a good nourishing mask, you will need an egg yolk, a large spoon of spirulina and half a small spoon of almond oil. Mix all ingredients and apply to face. It’s great that this mask can be used for all skin types.

Anti-aging

To prolong the youth of your skin, you need a mask made from a large spoon of spirulina, a small spoon of natural homemade sour cream and pureed zucchini pulp. Mix the listed products and apply to the face.

Pore cleansing

To make a cleansing mask with algae you will need a couple more products. Take one and a half small spoons of apple cider vinegar, a small spoon of spirulina, the same amount of nutritional yeast and water. After mixing the listed components, apply the product to previously cleansed skin. Such masks allow you to tone the skin, restoring the oval of the face.

Anti-greasy

To prepare this mask you need a small spoon of spirulina, a large spoon of white clay and a couple of large spoons of healthy avocado pulp. After mixing all the listed components, apply to the face. You can successfully use this product for normal or extremely dry skin. This mask moisturizes and nourishes the skin. Excess sebum is removed and the face begins to shine not with an oily sheen, but with freshness and beauty.

By using the masks described, you can feel how beneficial spirulina is for the face. Also added to home care products are crushed oatmeal, bread, Chinese cabbage, sour milk, cottage cheese, cucumber, chamomile, and green tea.

Surely everyone has a dark place in their apartment that they just want to revive and make cozy, maybe it’s a bathroom, a hallway, or a living room, the windows of which face the shady side. There is a way out of the situation, because not all plants love sunlight, for some of them it is even destructive. There is a golden rule for choosing shade-loving plants: the darker the leaves of a plant, the more it loves a dark corner. But you also need to understand that all plants need at least a small amount of diffused light; in low light conditions the plant will not bloom, and since the beauty of flowering plants is in the flowers, we focused our attention on beautiful ornamental plants, the beauty of which is in their leaves and colors Kashevarna has compiled the top 10 plants that can survive without direct sunlight.

Top 10 unpretentious and shade-loving plants

Sansevieria or "Mother-in-law's tongue"

Recently, it has been very fashionable, decorating many fashion restaurants and cafes, which often have no windows and use artificial lighting. It can grow in the sun and in the shade, it tolerates drafts and temperature changes, rare transplants, the plant is very unpretentious, the only thing that Sanseveria is afraid of is waterlogging and watering inside the rosette, which can rot from this.

Aspidistra

Aspidistra is simple in appearance, but when the plant grows, it becomes an elegant interior decoration. Recently, the fashion for combining wicker furniture and this plant has been gaining momentum. The plant is unpretentious, tolerates careless handling in the literal sense of the word, the plant practically does not need fertilizer. Aspidistra does not respond to excess or lack of moisture; this is a plant for those who have no time to deal with them. Aspidistra is indispensable when decorating rooms with little light or variable temperature conditions.

Dracaena Sandera

This plant is also called "Lucky Bamboo". The plant is one of the easiest to grow, it has the characteristic of growing in low light conditions. Lucky bamboo can grow in dark conditions for many hours, but it needs a small amount of light. It also gained popularity due to the possibility of forming different decorative shapes from the stem, most often a spiral. If you plan to move the dracaena to a darker or lighter place, do it gradually, gradually moving it to a new place for several hours every day. In a dark place, the leaves may turn light green.

Chlorophytum or "Spider Plant"

An unpretentious plant that, in addition to everything else, also blooms with white flowers. In summer it requires abundant watering, 2 times a week, and spraying. In winter, once is enough. The plant perfectly filters the air, it absorbs formaldehyde and carbon monoxide and releases oxygen. The plant grows best in partial shade, but if it is moved into a completely dark room, such as an office, it will lose the white stripes on the leaves.

Ivy or Hedera

An evergreen plant that in nature chooses a place to grow in shady forests. Due to the large mass of leaves, hedera is considered one of the most effective air purifiers in the home. In order for your ivy to turn into a chic green wall, you need to create coolness for it, ivy does not tolerate heat and sun, it is shade-loving. Hedera is a moisture-loving plant, its root system is superficial, so in the spring and summer, watering should be regular and quite abundant. Drying out the earthen ball is undesirable, but stagnation of water in the pot will lead to the death of the plant. In winter, water frequently when overwintering in a warm room, but if the ivy overwinters in a cool place, watering should be limited so as to only prevent the soil from drying out.

Spathiphyllum

This exotic plant is popularly called “white sail”. Under favorable conditions, the plant blooms for a very long time, the flowers resemble a white sail, some species have a rich aroma. The plant is afraid of direct sunlight and can grow in diffused light or partial shade. Watering in the spring-summer period and during flowering is abundant; between waterings the top layer should dry out. In autumn-winter, watering is moderate. When watering, the substrate should not dry out, but should not be excessively waterlogged. For spathiphyllum, it is important to choose the right place - it does not like the cold. Place it away from drafts and windows that open in winter for ventilation, and there will be no problems with the plant.

Fern

Fern loves shade and moist air. The easiest to maintain and most common ferns are: Cithromium, Davallia, Pteris cretanis, Nephrolepis, Kostenets nesata, Pellea rotundifolia. But even they need frequent spraying of the leaves, especially during the heating season. Make sure that the soil in the fern pot is always moist.

Scindapsus (Pothos)

The plant is adapted to the conditions of indoor culture, moisture-loving and shade-tolerant, but with insufficient lighting, the variegation of foliage may appear or disappear. In indoor culture, plants practically do not bloom. Used as a hanging plant and as a climbing plant on a support wrapped in sphagnum moss. Used in a variety of arrangements.

Gardenia

The least capricious of these beautiful flowers is the jasmine gardenia. When choosing a location for gardenia, choose south or southwest windows. The plant loves frequent spraying. It can grow in shaded places, with reduced light throughout the day, but determine the choice of location in advance and do not change it, even the slightest movement leads to the falling of flowers and even leaves. Under no circumstances should the earthen clod be allowed to dry out. The soil should always be slightly moist. But at the same time it should allow air to pass well to the roots. Therefore, it is recommended to use light soil for growing gardenia jasmine, as for Azaleas.

Aglaonema

These brightly colored plants with green leaves grow well in areas with insufficient light. Direct sunlight can cause leaf burns. The plant is afraid of drafts. Despite the ability of aglaonema to purify the air from benzene and kill streptococcal infections, there is an opinion that due to the content of oxalic acid, toxic enzymes and proteins, if handled improperly, the plant can cause severe irritation and even burns of the skin. The release of plant juice can cause swelling of the mucous membranes and difficulty breathing. In some cases, aglaonema can cause allergic reactions, which is why aglaonema closes the list of shade-loving plants. Therefore, when carrying out any work with the plant, you need to use protective gloves, and when finished, you need to wash your hands well with soap. It is better to remove the plant from animals and children.

Anyone who has even a little experience with floriculture knows: one of the main reasons why plants have difficulty taking root in apartments is an acute lack of light. Even on the windowsills of bright, southern windows, the amount of light is tens of times less than on the street. What can we say about the more shaded areas of the house! Already at a distance of about a meter from the window, the flow of light is significantly less than on the windowsill. That is why shade-tolerant indoor plants have always been in special demand among nature lovers.

They have become especially popular in recent decades, as the layout and design of premises become more diverse and non-traditional. The number of residential and office premises with a large area is increasing, which you always want to “revive” with at least one large plant that can survive and look good away from windows, in the shade.

What is a shadow

This simple children's question is not so simple when it comes to floriculture. After all, the concepts of “shadow” and “penumbra” are very relative and subjective. For example, the window sill of a north window will already be a shadow for a plant; light-loving specimens will not grow here. If you go further, into the depths of the room, then at a distance of a meter or three meters from the window, the flow of light will differ by a factor of 10, although the human eye practically does not detect this difference.

There is a simple and time-tested technique developed by flower growers. If you, having good eyesight, are able to read newspaper text in this place at noon, then you can place shade-tolerant specimens here. If the newspaper is difficult to read, the place is too dark even for hardy plants. Yes, you can keep a flower pot here, but additional lighting will be required, especially in autumn-winter. And this is a completely different topic for conversation.

Groups of shade-tolerant plants

Typically, shade-tolerant flowers are those that, under natural conditions, are accustomed to living in partial shade. This could be the lower floor of the forest, thick grass, deep gorges - all places where direct sunlight rarely reaches. Breeders and gardeners used the natural property of such species and developed it, breeding varieties and hybrids in which the ability to live with a lack of light was specially enhanced. And, to the delight of amateur gardeners, there were quite a few similar plants! They can be divided into several popular groups:

Shade-tolerant indoor plants that can bloom beautifully.
Decorative deciduous shade-tolerant indoor plants.
Lianas, climbing, and shade-tolerant species.
Large specimens and palms that can grow in the shade.

Now we will look at popular shade-tolerant indoor plants, their names and descriptions, separately for each of the selected groups.

Blooming shade-tolerant houseplants

Unfortunately, there are fewer of them. Still, plants need more light to bloom; very few are able not only to stoically endure the twilight, but also to delight the world with their flowers. As a rule, these species do not bloom in the depths of the room: either on the northern windowsill, or very close to the windows. That is, their destiny is the “light zone” of penumbra.

Saintpaulia

Everyone knows the Uzambara violet. It can bloom successfully on north-facing window sills, on a table near the window, and in other similar places. An easy to care for, popular plant that requires normal room temperature and regular watering.

Begonia

Also a well-known, common plant. There are a huge number of its varieties blooming with beautiful, large flowers. Begonia can be safely called an unpretentious species.

Spathiphyllum

Able to look great and bloom on a northern windowsill. Its white flowers look great against the background of dark green elongated leaves. A little more capricious than previous types, it requires regular spraying or increased air humidity.

Vriesia

One of the representatives of bromeliads. In nature, it grows in the shade of trees, so it can withstand lack of light. During flowering, bright flower “arrows” grow from the rosette of leaves and live for quite a long time. Requires slightly higher air humidity and regular watering. It is important that there is always water left inside the leaf rosette. In addition to Vriesea, a number of other bromeliads can bloom on northern windows.

Clivia

Its inflorescence, similar to an umbrella attached to a powerful peduncle, can surprise with its beauty. With proper care, flowering will occur even with a clear lack of light, and the plant has beautiful not only flowers, but also a powerful foliage rosette. Fertile soil and regular watering are all that is required from the owner.

Streptocarpus

It can bloom for months, pleasing the eye with graceful bell flowers. Like Saintpaulia, it belongs to the Gesneriaceae, it is easily propagated, hundreds of its varieties have been bred. It is rightly considered easy to care for, requiring only high air humidity.

Miltonia

This orchid is also called “pansy”. A relatively easy-to-care plant that blooms regularly even on northern windowsills. The main difficulty is maintaining high humidity near the flower. A small, compact humidifier is best for this. Loves warmth and does not tolerate drafts.

It should be added that not only miltonia is a shade-tolerant orchid. Even many varieties of well-known phalaenopsis will bloom successfully on a north window.

Decorative deciduous shade-tolerant plants

There are many more of them than blooming ones. And this is understandable, because it is much easier for a plant to simply grow foliage than to lay flower buds and develop flowers. This group is valued for its beautiful leaves and attractive crown. They are able to live away from windows, and among them, as a rule, are the most shade-tolerant of indoor plants.

Chlorophytum crested

One of the most persistent shade-tolerant home plants, a regular in kitchens, offices and utility rooms. Tolerates everything: deep shade, temperature changes, irregular watering. It can even survive on some shelf in the back of the room. The main thing is to grow it in this place from the very beginning, “from childhood.” It is attractive, varieties have been created with different leaf shapes and variegated colors.

Sansevieria

The famous "pike tail". In terms of unpretentiousness and shade tolerance, I can compete with chlorophytum. The plant is so flexible that it can live both in deep shade and in bright sun. Varieties with variegated leaf color have been bred, but in the shade the brightness of the pattern fades.

Attention! This is important for all ornamental shade-tolerant plants. If their leaves have a variegated color, multi-colored spots and stains, this pattern does not stand out so brightly in shaded areas, often completely disappearing. By increasing the illumination, the variegation can be increased again, but this will take a lot of time.

Japanese aucuba

For its noticeable golden spots on the leaves it received the beautiful nickname “golden tree”. With good care, it grows into a one and a half meter tree that lives for many years. The shade-tolerant indoor plant is moderate in all its requirements and lends itself well to pruning and shaping. If possible, provide it with slightly increased air humidity.

Maranta

This small, shade-tolerant plant fits perfectly on a kitchen shelf or on a table in the back of the office. Beautiful leaves with variegated veins do not lose their expressiveness even in deep shade. True, this bush will require regular watering, spraying, and generally high humidity.