What are complex nasal drops: their features. How to make complex nasal drops: composition, recipes and instructions for use for children Proportions of complex nasal drops

A runny nose accompanies most colds. Sometimes this symptom gets worse and does not go away for a long time. Many pediatricians prefer to treat a persistent runny nose with complex drops. The composition of these drugs is selected individually for each patient. Parents need to know how to make complex nasal drops for children at home.

If a runny nose does not go away for a long time, doctors recommend complex drops

What are compound drops?

Complex drops are a medicine for use in the nasal cavity, consisting of several components. They are also called combination drugs. The peculiarity of such drugs is that their composition is selected specifically for each patient in accordance with the diagnosis. Such drops can be prepared in pharmacies with a prescription and at home, subject to strict adherence to all doctor’s recommendations.

Advantages and disadvantages of such means

The uniqueness of complex drops is that their composition and dosage of substances are selected depending on the patient’s age and the complexity of the disease. This is of great importance when treating children. Like all medications, combination drops have their positive and negative sides. The advantages of multi-component products include:

• individual selection of components;
• relatively inexpensive cost;
• The timing of preparation of the drug is always known;
• using several components at once is more effective than using them separately;
• one medicine is used instead of two or three.

When preparing the medicine at home, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the dosage of the components so as not to change the therapeutic effect of the drops.

It is important to use sterile instruments, clean containers, and wear gloves. Disadvantages of combination drugs:

• failure to comply with the proportions can lead to an overdose of one of the components or lack of therapeutic effect;
• some components of the medication are not initially intended for administration into the nasal cavity;
• individual medications can have a general effect on the body;
• there is a high possibility of negative reactions due to the large number of active substances in the composition;
• lack of clinical data on the study of the drug;
• limited shelf life of the drug.

Indications for use in children

Complex drops are widely used by doctors for children with various diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Most often they are prescribed when single-component drugs are ineffective. However, the advisability of using combination medications should be determined by a specialist.

Complex drops are used for the following diseases:

• complicated rhinitis;
• severe form of nasopharyngitis;
• acute and chronic sinusitis;
• otitis;
• sinusitis;
• lack of the expected effect during therapy with a single-component drug;
• negative reactions to the components of finished drugs;
• mixed diseases (infectious-allergic or bacterial-viral).

Instructions for using complex drops

The frequency of use, the required dose and duration of treatment with a multicomponent drug should be determined only by a specialist. The general recommendation is to rinse the nose before instillation. To do this, use a weak saline solution or ready-made pharmaceutical products (for example, Aquamaris). Vegetable oil will help clear your nose of accumulated crusts.

1. Most formulations of complex drops contain drugs with the effect of vasoconstriction. When preparing medications at home, Naphthyzin is used, in pharmacies - Metazon and Adrenaline. These medications are not recommended for use for more than a week, so the duration of treatment with the combined medication should not be more than 5-7 days.
2. Antihistamines effectively relieve swelling of the mucous membranes and eliminate unpleasant sensations (for example, burning or itching). To prepare multicomponent drops, use Suprastin or Diphenhydramine.
3. Corticosteroid hormones (for example, Dexamethasone, Hydrocortisone) have an anti-inflammatory effect. However, the use of some drugs in this group is only permitted for children over 6 years of age.
4. To treat nasal cavity infections, antibiotics (Penicillin, Cefazolin, Albucid, Gentamicin, Lincomycin) are included in complex drops. These components limit the age group of patients.
5. As antioxidants, doctors sometimes advise adding various vitamins, simple essential oils and infusions of medicinal plants to the solution.

Instill 1-2 drops of the combined drug into each nostril of the child. Children over 1 year old should be in a sitting position, infants should be lying on their back.

Instead of instillation, you can insert cotton or gauze swabs soaked in the medicine into the nose for a few minutes. After the procedure, some pediatricians advise adding 1 drop of sterilized vegetable oil.

Recipe examples

Each doctor has his own methods for making complex drops and instructions for their use. A lot of advice on drug prescription can be found in Internet sources and medical literature, but using the medicine on your own is dangerous. The table shows some recipes for combined drops.

Side effects and contraindications

An individual approach when prescribing complex drops helps to avoid many negative consequences when using them. However, for infants and children under 3 years of age, it is recommended to use factory-produced combination drugs. Multicomponent drugs for the treatment of runny nose are contraindicated in the following pathologies:

• problems with the vessels of the nasal cavity;
• weak nasal mucosa;
• allergy to one of the components of the medicine;
• diabetes;
• bronchial asthma;
• heart disease.

To avoid side effects, the attending physician may conduct an additional examination of the baby before prescribing the drug. Undesirable consequences occur due to non-compliance with the recipe and other recommendations. When using complex drops, the following negative reactions are possible:

• increased heart rate;
• dry nose;
• disruptions in the functioning of the heart muscle;
• increased blood pressure;
• decreased ability of the nasal mucosa to fight pathogenic microorganisms;
• allergy;
• progression of the disease into a chronic form;
• vomiting and diarrhea;
• dizziness;
• nosebleeds.

If any adverse reactions occur, you should consult a doctor. Complex drops relieve long-term illness, but their uncontrolled use will aggravate the child’s condition. All given recipes for combined medications are exemplary; they cannot be used without the advice of a specialist.

Various infectious diseases of the respiratory tract are almost always accompanied. It is especially common in childhood. Concern arises when nasal discharge persists for a long time and nasal drops do not help. In this case, doctors prescribe complex nasal drops.

Complex drops are a solution consisting of two or more medicinal components and prepared for each patient according to an individual prescription. This prescription is prescribed by a doctor, and the drug is prepared by a pharmacist. You can order and buy complex drops only in pharmacies.

Many people may now be wondering how to make complex nasal drops for a child on their own. You can, of course, prepare the solution at home, but it is better to entrust its preparation to an experienced specialist. After all, the drops should be prepared under sterile conditions, observing a strict ratio of components, otherwise an overdose of any drug may occur.

Complex drops are prescribed to children only when rhinorrhea lasts more than 10 days. This medication relieves swelling, reduces discharge and eliminates the causes that provoked the development of the disease (viral infection, pathogenic bacteria, allergens, fungus).

Complex drops are prescribed strictly individually. The etiology of the disease, the color and density of nasal discharge, the characteristics of the patient’s body and his age are taken into account. Also, the choice of solution components depends on the child’s weight and the state of the immune system.

Pros and cons of using compound drops

Complex nasal drops can be prescribed by a pediatrician, but more often this is done by an ENT specialist. Among the advantages of this tool are:

• availability;
• efficiency;
• inexpensive price compared to modern combination drugs;
• individual selection of medicinal components.

The disadvantages include:

• there is a risk of incorrect preparation of the solution (an error in the recipe - an inaccurately selected component);
• the finished drug does not undergo clinical testing;
• violation of the rules for preparing the solution at home;
• there is a risk of side effects;
• there is a risk of increased blood pressure;
• the drops often contain components that are not found in standard nasal drops;
• short shelf life (only 10-14 days).

Parents should remember that choosing complex drops for children on their own is very dangerous. Many people think that there is nothing wrong with using a recipe from the Internet. However, such irresponsible actions can only aggravate the course of the disease and provoke undesirable consequences. The solution is quite a powerful remedy; only an appropriate doctor can prescribe it.

Indications for use

Nasal solution is prescribed in the following cases:

1. For a prolonged runny nose (up to 2 weeks).
2. If there is no effect from using other nasal drops.
3. If the patient is sensitive to the substances of the combination drugs.

A prescription for complex drops is prescribed for severe forms of pathological conditions. These include:

What components can be included in complex drops?

Combined solutions intended for instillation of the nasal passages may consist of two or more components. Among them may be:

1. Saline solution, cooled boiled water or antiseptic liquid (,). Used as a base for complex drops.
2. Collargol or protargol solution. These products contain colloidal silver, so they are recommended for use in the treatment of children over 5 years old.
3. Vasoconstrictor drugs. For complex drops, use Adrenaline, Ephedrine, Metazon, Naphthyzin, Galazolin, Nazivin, Farmazolin. They effectively relieve congestion and make breathing easier. The choice of drug depends on the age of the child.
4. Antihistamines. They use Tavegil, Diphenhydramine, Fenistil, Zyrtec, Kromhexal. They relieve swelling and relieve itching in the nose. They are used only if a runny nose is caused by allergens.
5. Antibiotics. The most commonly used are Dioxidin, Penicillin, Gentamicin, Lincomycin, Cefazolin. Added to the solution if the disease is of bacterial origin.
6. Glucocorticosteroids. Bordizone, Hydrocortisone, Prednisolone, Dexamethasone are used. These drugs are prescribed rarely and only in cases of extreme necessity, since long-term use weakens the functioning of the endocrine system.
7. Excipients. They can be essential oils (eucalyptus, pine, pine, menthol), vitamins in solutions, extracts of medicinal plants (aloe). These components provide antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, soften the nasal mucosa.

A runny nose accompanies various inflammatory and infectious diseases of the respiratory tract. It is a particularly common problem in childhood. Parents are concerned that nasal discharge does not go away for a long time, and nasal drops do not have any effect.

What are complex nasal drops

Complex nasal drops are a solution that is prepared individually for each patient and contains more than two components

Complex nasal instillations are those drops that contain two or more medicinal substances. The doctor writes a prescription necessary to eliminate a runny nose, and pharmacists prepare such drugs. Therefore, you can order and purchase them in pharmacies that have a prescription department. In the prescription, the specialist indicates the dosage, frequency of use and duration of therapy.

You can make complex drops at home, strictly following the preparation instructions given by your doctor, namely the ratio of components and sterility. However, it is better to entrust the preparation of a solution for the treatment of rhinitis in children to an experienced specialist. Under no circumstances should you prepare a product based on a recipe from the Internet or a recipe used by friends. Complex drops not only help reduce discharge and relieve swelling, they act on the causes that provoked the development of the disease: pathogenic bacteria, viral infection, fungus or allergens.

Two-component or multi-component nasal drops are prescribed to children when rhinorrhea does not go away for more than ten days.

Such a remedy is selected with an individual approach. This takes into account the etiology of the disease, which is accompanied by a runny nose, the thickness and color of nasal discharge, the patient’s age, and the characteristics of the body. Also, the choice of components of complex drops depends on the diagnosis and severity of the disease, the child’s weight, and the state of immunity.

Although ready-made combination drops have appeared on the pharmaceutical market, for example, Polydex, Vibrocil, Nasobek, Nasonex, experienced otolaryngologists consider it necessary to prescribe these drugs to both adults and children.

Useful video - Treatment of sinusitis in children with complex drops:

The advantages of complex drops are:

Availability and low cost of the components that are part of the combined products. An individual approach to the selection of components for the preparation of complex drops. The simultaneous use of several components increases the effectiveness of treatment.

Among the disadvantages of such combination drugs:

May provoke complications. Do not use for ordinary rhinitis. The prepared solution can be stored for no more than fourteen days. If, when preparing it yourself, the proportions of the components are violated, an overdose of the drug is possible. There are contraindications to the use of certain substances, as well as adverse reactions.

It is important for parents to remember that it is not allowed to independently select and use complex drops in the treatment of a runny nose in children. After all, such actions can only aggravate the problem and influence the development of undesirable consequences. The remedy is quite powerful, and only a specialist can prescribe it.

Indications for use

Complex drops are prescribed when nasal diseases are protracted and simple drops are no longer effective

Complex drops can be prescribed by a specialist in the following cases:

If the runny nose is quite prolonged - up to two weeks. When there is no effectiveness from the use of other nasal drops. If the patient has hypersensitivity to the substances of the combined drugs.

Indications for the use of such combined drops are severe forms of the following pathological conditions:

Runny nose that cannot be treated within ten days Nasopharyngitis Allergic rhinitis Sinusitis Frontitis Sphenoiditis Ethmoiditis Adenoiditis

The purpose of complex drops also depends on the etiology of the runny nose (bacterial, fungal, viral, allergic). To determine the cause, the child needs to undergo the necessary tests.

The doctor may prescribe combination drops if you are predisposed to sinusitis (deviated nasal septum, adenoids, polyps, immunodeficiency).

Composition of complex drops

The composition of complex nasal drops for children should be prescribed by a doctor depending on the type, severity of the disease and the age of the child.

Combined preparations for instillation of the nasal passages may include the following components:

Antiseptic liquid, saline solution or boiled cooled water are used for the base of nasal drops. Often used for preparation are antiseptics such as Dioxidin or Furacilin, which also have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. Dioxidin helps relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa. An antiseptic solution of Miramistin can also be used. A solution of protargol or collargol. They contain colloidal silver, therefore they are prescribed as a component in the treatment of children over five years old. Vasoconstrictor components. Facilitate nasal breathing, eliminating congestion and expanding the nasal passages. To prepare complex drops, Metazon, Ephidrine, Adrenaline, Naphthyzin, Nazivin, Galazolin, Farmazolin are used. However, due to adverse reactions, such drugs are used in children in rare cases. This drug is selected depending on the age of the children. It is also important to remember that these drugs are not allowed to be used for more than five days in order to avoid atrophic processes. Antihistamines. They help relieve swelling and relieve burning and itching in the nasal passages. Used for runny nose caused by allergens. Usually, Diphenhydramine and Tavegil, Suprastin are used to prepare combined nasal medications. Among the more modern drugs of the antihistamine group are Zyrtec, Fenistil, Kromhexal. Antibacterial substances. Add to the composition of complex drops if the disease is of bacterial etiology. In this case, the nasal discharge is purulent - with an unpleasant odor and a green tint. The following antibiotics can be used: Penicillin, Lincomycin, Gentamicin, Cefazolin. Complex drops containing such substances should be prepared for children only in pharmaceutical institutions. Excipients of complex drops can be essential oil (pine, eucalyptus, menthol, pine), extracts of medicinal plants (aloe), vitamin preparations in solutions. They have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, help soften the nasal mucosa. Complex drops may include glucocorticosteroids, for example, Hydrocortisone, Dexamethasone, Prednisolone, Bordizone. They are used with caution in the treatment of runny nose in childhood, since they weaken the functioning of the endocrine system organs with prolonged use. Experts often recommend mixing nasal drops for children, such as Sanorin, Otrivin, Vibrocil, Nazivin.

Recipes for preparing the product

Among the frequently prescribed recipes for children is a remedy that is prepared from the following components:

Boiled water (chilled) – 0.3 ml Naphthyzin 0.05% – 7 ml Penicillin – 500 ml bottle Hydrocortisone – 1 ampoule

Drops based on Dioxidin and Naphthyzin are considered effective in the treatment of long-term rhinitis. They are mixed in equal parts for the solution.

Complex drops are also prepared using this recipe:

Dioxidin - half an ampouleDexamethasone - one ampouleNaphthyzin - half a bottleDiphenhydramine - one ampoule

Pharmacies make drops with Hydrocortisone, Dioxidin and Adrenaline. However, such a product is not allowed to be prepared independently.

For bacterial rhinitis, the prescription may include an antibiotic of the cephalosporin group - Cefazolin, which is mixed with Naphthisin, injection solution, Diphenhydramine, aloe juice, Dexamethasone. Another effective recipe for this is a solution containing Hydrocortisone, Dioxidin, Lincomycin, Metazon.

The following remedy can be used for a prolonged runny nose:

Other recipes that specialists can prescribe for rhinitis:

Dexamethasone (1 ml), Naphthyzin (10 ml), Miramistin (10 ml) Sofradex (5 ml), Dexamethasone (1 ml), Lincomycin (1 bottle), Nazivin (10 ml) Dioxidin (5 ml), Galazolin (5 ml) , Dexamethasone (2 ml), Dioxidine (5 ml), Farmazolin (5 ml), Hydrocortisone (2 ml)

There are many recipes for preparing complex drops. But you should not use any without the prescription of a specialist, especially in order to cure a runny nose in a child. The selection of medications for the product is carried out with an individual approach, taking into account all the nuances of the course of the disease and the characteristics of the child’s body.

Features of application

The correct dosage and course of treatment with complex drops is prescribed by the doctor!

It is important to know that complex drops can only be used in the treatment of children if they are prescribed by a specialist.

For the therapy to be effective, it is necessary to adhere to the rules for performing nasal instillation in a child. First, to do this, you should clear the nasal passages of mucus. Rinsing will help clear the nose of secretions. An effective remedy for this is considered to be a medicine based on salt water. In children, nasal cleansing is carried out using a special aspirator.

The dosage of drops is determined by a specialist. Usually it is a few drops alternately into each nasal passage. If it is necessary to use complex drops in small children, you can moisten a cotton swab in the solution for internal use and leave it in the nose for a few minutes. After instillation, it is recommended to soften each nostril with a drop of vegetable oil.

It must be remembered that complex drops can be stored in a cold place for no more than half a month.

Side effects when using drops may include the following reactions: rapid pulse, dry nasal mucosa, decreased local immunity, nosebleeds. These effects mainly appear in case of overdose, which is provoked by violations of the rules for preparing or using complex drops. If such reactions are present, you should consult your doctor about the possibility of further use of the product.

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Complex nasal drops are a medicinal product prepared according to an individual prescription for a specific patient. They contain one or more ingredients, which are themselves usually separate drugs. The selection of components for the creation of this product is carried out by an otolaryngologist or therapist.

The components of the medicine are selected taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient and the type of disease. Most often, the bottle has detailed instructions for use, which necessarily indicate the composition.

Where is this drug made?

The prescription is written by the attending physician, and the medication itself, as a rule, manufactured in the prescription department of the pharmacy. You can also prepare them according to the recipe yourself. The components included in these drugs are simple and accessible to everyone. You can buy them at any pharmacy. Can be used by both adults and children.

It must be remembered that independently preparing drops according to someone else’s recipe, for example from the Internet or from friends, can be not only ineffective, but also dangerous to health, especially if the composition was intended to treat a specific patient.

Preference should be given to drops prepared by a real specialist according to a proven recipe and will help quickly rid a person of the disease and relieve symptoms.

The action of complex drops: pros and cons

The main advantage of this medicine is that the components are selected according to an individual scheme for each patient and with mandatory consideration of the type of disease and age. They also help in the treatment of advanced diseases in the nasal area, where the use of other medications has not given the desired result.

This is achieved due to the fact that the mixed drops specifically influence the cause of the disease. Another advantage is the optimal price for each patient.

The main disadvantages of complex drops include:

there are no medical studies that could indicate a complete absence of side effects and allergic reactions after use; has a short shelf life; most of the components are not nasal agents; cannot be used for a common runny nose; there is a high probability of complications.

Most parents may wonder: “At what age can it be used and can their children use it?” Doctors recommend using a nasal product containing furatsilin. for children over 3 years old.

Complex nasal drops: indications for use

Usually used when other medications have not provided the desired result.

In addition, they are used:

when the patient cannot use several remedies to get rid of one disease; if the use of one drug requires the additional use of an even more potent drug; if complex treatment does not give the desired result; when the disease passes into a protracted or more severe stage.

In addition, they are indicated if the patient has such diseases as:

nasopharyngitis, rhinitis, viral-bacterial or allergic; sinusitis; otitis; other diseases of the ENT organs;

Can be used for allergies if prescribed by a doctor.

And also for younger patients, if when using other drugs the child has an allergic reaction or side effects are observed.

Compound

The choice of ingredients depends on factors such as:

etiology and type of disease; stages of the disease; patient's age; presence of pathology.

The doctor identifies several groups of medications that should be included in complex nasal drops. These include:

vasoconstrictors; antihistamines; antibacterial; glucocorticoids; immunomodulatory; Additionally, essential oils, various vitamins and herbal extracts may be included.

Let's consider the action of each group separately.

Vasoconstrictors are an integral part of almost all preparations for the nasal cavity. They help reduce swelling in the nose and make breathing easier.

Usually indicated before the use of nasal medications, in order to “punch your nose.” It is noteworthy that vasoconstrictors are most often used when a runny nose occurs in young children.

Antihistamines help reduce symptoms of allergic rhinitis. They reduce the flow of histamines into the blood and contribute to the destruction of the existing amount.

Antibacterial medications are extremely important for sinusitis.

As a rule, thick purulent discharge from the nasal cavity is typical for it. Most often they have a greenish-yellow color and are accompanied by the appearance

unpleasant odor from the nose.

Glucocorticoids are indicated for persistent runny nose or if breathing relief does not occur with the use of conventional vasoconstrictors. Drops with glucocorticoids are very effective in relieving inflammation in the nasal cavity and allergies.

Immunomodulatory agents help increase and strengthen the immune system.

Antibiotics are used if there is a purulent bacterial infection in the nasopharynx.

How to make complex drops: recipes

Many patients often ask the question: “How to prepare complex drops at home?” Here are recipes for complex drops for adults:

It is necessary to mix 5 ml of Dexamethasone 0.1%, 10 ml of Galazolin 0.1% and 10 ml of 1% Dioxidin; Another recipe is based on the use of aloe juice. To prepare the solution, you need to take 1 ml of 1% Dexamethasone solution and mix it with 10 ml of 1% Dioxidine. Next you need to add 2 ml of aloe juice; To prepare the next solution, take a whole bottle of 10% Nazivin, Sofradex and Lincomycin and add one ampoule of Dexamethasone to the resulting composition. For allergic rhinitis, it is necessary to mix substances such as ofloxocin, dioxidine and hydrocortisone in equal proportions.

Before use, consult a doctor. It is necessary to drip 2 drops 3 times a day. Needs to be used for about one week.

When manufacturing, only fresh, with a valid expiration date and tightly closed bottles from the pharmacy should be used. They should also come with detailed instructions.

How much and how to store: conditions

The prepared product must be stored in the refrigerator. They can stay in it for about one week. Before use, the bottle should be taken out of the refrigerator and warmed to a comfortable temperature, for example in your hands.

Complex nasal drops for children: recipe

If a child has a persistent runny nose, the doctor may prescribe the use of complex drops.

They are also considered an effective component in the complex treatment of a child for sinusitis.

It must be remembered that the components are adjusted and selected by a specialist for a child of a certain age. Most often, complex nasal drops with Miramistin are recommended for children.

Many parents ask the question: “How to prepare complex drops for infants?” The composition of such a mixture may include: hydrocortisone, naphthyzine and children's dioxidine 0.5%. All ingredients should be mixed well, maintaining the proportions.

For infants, the use of dioxidine can be dangerous and is justified only in extreme cases when other means have not had the desired effect in treatment, or there is a severe degree of infection.

Before use, it is necessary to clean the child's nasal passages. First, the nose should be rinsed with sea water or Aquamaris solution. If your child has snot, then they should be removed using special suction devices (blower or nozzle ejector). After this, it is advisable to clean your nose with cotton wool.

Next, you need to apply the drops according to the scheme: two drops in each nostril. Sometimes a burning sensation may appear in the nasal cavity, so 5 minutes after instillation you should add one drop of peach oil.

If it is difficult for a child to drip the product into the nasal cavity, then you need to moisten cotton swabs in this solution and insert them into each nasal passage. Keep for about 5-10 minutes.

Most parents, if their child has nasal congestion and know about the effectiveness of these drops, ask the question: “How to prepare a solution at home?” Below are a few simple recipes:

The drops contain: 0.5 ml of 1% Dexamethasone and 2 ml of 30% Lincomycin, 2.5 ml of 1% Dioxidin and 1 ml of Nasonex. The resulting mixture should be shaken well; To prepare it you will need Nazivin, 10% Lincomycin and Nasonex. Mix in equal proportions and add one ml of aloe juice to them. It is necessary to mix 10% Lincomycin with one ampoule of 10 ml of 1% Diphenhydramine (can be replaced with Suprastin). The resulting composition should be mixed well and a bottle of Vibrocil should be added to it. That is, in a ratio of 0.1:1:1.

Many parents note that drops with aminocaproic acid help effectively fight children's runny nose. This medication allows you to quickly get rid of the symptoms of rhinitis and nasopharyngitis.

For infants, drops with streptomycin can be used, which has a good antibacterial effect on the nasal mucosa.

For adenoids, the child is prescribed drops with ceftriaxone. It must be mixed in equal proportions with Dexamethasone and Naphthyzine.

Contraindications

Doctors have noted no special contraindications when using this medicine if it is prepared by a specialist and purchased at a pharmacy.

It is important to remember that if any unpleasant symptoms arise when using such drops, especially in children, then further use should be abandoned immediately. Therefore, children under three years of age should use them with caution.

Analogs

Currently, pharmacies have a huge number of analogs of these drops that have a similar effect.

They are:

Protargol; Polydex; Vibrocil and Viferon; Dioxidine; Nasonex; Levomycytin.

Price

As mentioned above, the cost depends entirely on the components that are included in their composition. But, despite this, their price is much lower compared to conventional cold remedies.

Complications

During treatment, the following unpleasant symptoms may appear. These include:

Increased blood pressure; Increased heart rate; The appearance of dizziness, vomiting and nausea; Abnormal stool; Presence of changes in the functioning of the heart; The appearance of dryness in the nasal cavity; Decreased ability of the nasal mucosa to resist negative factors, pathological bacteria and allergens; Blood from the nose; A runny nose with complications; A sharp deterioration in the patient's health; Development of glaucoma.

It is worth noting that all of the above complications are individual and may appear only in some patients. Thus, if any unpleasant symptoms appear, you must stop using it and immediately seek help from a specialist.

Complex nasal drops are an effective remedy that will help get rid of a prolonged runny nose, both for an adult patient and a child.

It should be used only under the supervision of a physician, observe the dosage and conditions of administration, and also closely monitor your health. It should be remembered that use by children is not always justified and there may be a risk of complications.

Reviews

An ENT specialist prescribed these drops for a child for adenoiditis, which worsened in our case due to a runny nose, due to constant snot in the nasopharynx. The recipe itself: you need to take children's Dioxidin 0.5% and children's Nazivin in a one to one ratio. Keep in mind that Dioxidin is not cheap, I had to buy the whole pack, although I only needed one ampoule. But Nazivin is cheap.

Drops prepared in this way were used at the end, after nasal procedures. Instill 3 times a day for a week. They help well. But I think that this is the merit not only of these drops, but of the entire treatment as a whole. Evgeniya, 28 years old

My eldest son gave his 8-month-old son a runny nose, apparently brought with the infection from kindergarten. I didn’t treat it with anything, I just washed my nose with saline solution and that’s it. But then it became clear that it was necessary to treat more seriously, since the sniffles did not go away, and besides, the color became more yellowish. The pediatrician advised me to try these most complex drops in treatment. The pharmacy sells different ones, depending on age. The price is inexpensive, but the time is short. The following ones suited us: furatsilin, diphenhydramine, adrenaline. At the same time, they constrict the blood vessels and relieve nasal congestion. On the third day there was already a result, the child’s snot stopped. Albina, 49 years old

Every child has their own weaknesses, and they are most susceptible to complications from acute respiratory infections or acute respiratory viral infections. For us it's the nose. And it can last more than a month. We usually treat with medications, warming (we warm with a Blue lamp) and rinse the nose. Recovery comes slowly. On the advice of the doctor, we decided to try complex drops. The composition was as follows: 5 ml of any vasoconstrictor (for example, Xylene, Nazivin) + 5 ml of Dioxidin + 1 ml of dexamethasone or hydrocortisone. I can say for sure that they help well. Evgeniya, 32 years old

With the arrival of cold weather, my daughter fell ill with a cold, and so did I. Everything is as always: first there was congestion, weakness, fever, swelling in the nose. I had no desire to be treated with expensive drugs, and I decided to prepare myself the most complex drops that I had heard about before, but had not yet used. There are several varieties: some for children, some for adults. I chose those that contain Dioxidin. Since I had already suffered from sinusitis before and the ENT cured me using the “Cuckoo” washing procedure with dioxidine solution.

The recipe itself: dioxidine + mezaton + hydrocortisone

Dioxidin 3 ml - antibacterial drug. Hydrocortisone 1 ml (you need 1/2 ampoule) Mezaton (one ampoule) - has vasoconstrictor properties Syringe and empty bottle.

You need to combine all the components and shake several times. Place two drops in each nasal passage three times a day. In addition, I also warmed my nose with salt and rinsed it gently with saline. I was cured within a week. Treatment should always be comprehensive. Svetlana, 46 years old

ratings, average:

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A runny nose in children is quite common. Sometimes it causes many complications, such as sinusitis, otitis media, adenoiditis, and bronchitis.

Experience in the treatment of rhinitis has shown the high effectiveness of complex drops. The name of these drops already indicates that the composition contains several components of different pharmacological groups. In medical terminology, such drops are called combined.

In this article we will talk about the use of complex nasal drops for children. Let's look at the recipes and cooking instructions.

Features of the use of complex drops

Complex nasal drops for children and adults are usually called a medicinal solution prepared in the prescription department of a pharmacy or prepared at home, of course, only as prescribed by a doctor. Patients often ask questions in online consultations about when and how to use complex drops?

Combined drops are used when mono drugs are ineffective, when one active ingredient, for example, xylometazoline hydrochloride (galazolin), is not able to relieve the symptoms of the disease and eliminate rhinitis. Or in a situation where antibacterial drops have difficulty reaching their target due to severe nasal congestion. Most often, combined drops (complex drops) are used in the following cases:

with a prolonged course of the inflammatory process in the nasopharynx; mono remedies do not bring relief, sometimes even worsen a runny nose; complication of all forms of rhinitis; rhinosinusopathy; ineffectiveness of some combination drops; tendency to otitis due to runny nose; allergy to many components of nasal drops (components that the patient can tolerate are selected).

It is better to prepare complex nasal drops for children in a pharmacy, where all rules for preparing medications are followed. These drops can be used for the nose, eyes and ears. Some of them are used simultaneously as a universal remedy, both in ENT practice and in ophthalmology.

Modern doctors rarely use such “mixtures”, and even consider them relics of past medicine, arguing that there is a large supply of highly effective combination drugs on the pharmaceutical market, for example, the same polydex.

Old-school doctors will most likely write you a prescription for complex nasal drops, which will include at least three medications. Doctors of the Soviet school are supporters of cheaper drugs, and their effect, they assure, is no worse than modern medicines. Therefore, reviews of complex nasal drops among doctors are divided.

It is not recommended to choose drops with a complex composition for yourself, and especially for children. Without a clear diagnosis, independent prescriptions can cause complications. Many parents seek advice from each other by chatting on the Internet. They share recipes for complex nasal drops indicating the proportions of medicinal substances, and also give recommendations for use.

Important! You cannot be treated based on untested advice, and if you think that complex drops must definitely suit your child, be sure to agree on the recipe you like with an otolaryngologist.

There are no instructions for complex nasal drops as such. In the prescription department you can only get the composition, rules for using the drops, the date of their manufacture and expiration date. For all other information regarding indications, contraindications and side effects, please check with the doctor who prescribed the complex composition.

Pros and cons of using complex drops

If rhinitis does not want to recede, then the doctor will prescribe complex nasal drops. The advantages of these include the following positions:

drops are cheaper than modern combination products; efficiency; general availability; individual selection of all medicinal substances, taking into account the possibility of allergies; The drops can easily be prepared at home.

The disadvantages include the following indicators:

violation of the rules for preparing drops at home (failure to comply with sterility rules); the possibility of incorrect preparation of drops (recipe error, or, for example, an inaccurately selected component); inconvenience in preparation (it is always easier to use a ready-made preparation); lack of clinical testing for the drug; the possibility of unexpected side effects; the drops often contain unusual ingredients that are not used to make standard nasal drops; risk of increased blood pressure; the possibility of a systemic effect on the body; short shelf life; undesirable use of drops in children under 5 years of age.

What medications are included in complex drops?

Complex drops most often include drugs from the following groups:

antihistamines; vasoconstrictors; antibacterial; hormonal; anti-inflammatory; immunomodulating; antiviral; homeopathic; of plant origin.

The selection of complex drops is performed by a doctor. If the cause of rhinitis is clearly established, for example, snot appeared as a result of a viral infection, then the drugs of choice will be antiviral, vasoconstrictor and anti-inflammatory groups.

For allergic rhinitis, antihistamine, immunomodulating, and hormonal components are added to the complex drops, and antibacterial agents are not indicated in this composition.

Most often, all complex drops contain vasoconstrictors, because they relieve swelling, improve breathing and allow a sick child or adult to breathe calmly through their nose.

Anti-inflammatory drops are always included in the composition when a pronounced inflammatory process is present. The child complains not only of local symptoms of rhinitis, but also of general malaise and headache. Objectively, there is an increase in body temperature.

Hormonal drops are emergency medicines. They are used only in cases where other means are powerless or their effectiveness is short-term.

First of all, parents must clearly know and navigate which components the doctor prescribed for the child. Vasoconstrictor drugs improve breathing and relieve swelling, antibacterial and viral drugs kill bacteria and viruses, respectively, clearing the mucous membrane of pathogenic microorganisms, and antiallergic drops relieve an allergic reaction.

As for hormonal drugs, they should be prescribed only after examining the child, because their effect is quite strong. Hormonal drops solve three problems at once: relieve swelling, inflammation and allergies.

What components are often used in complex drops?

The most common ingredients for preparing complex nasal drops are saline solution, water as a base, as well as antiseptics: dioxidin, protargol, furatsilin, collargol. WHO does not recommend the use of silver-based solutions (protargol or collargol) before 5 years of age, although in practice otolaryngologists use them before the permissible age.

Another common component is suprastin and diphenhydramine. These drugs inhibit the development of allergic reactions, thereby reducing itching, swelling, burning, redness and other allergy symptoms.

To narrow blood vessels, complex drops may include such agents as: mezaton, naphazoline, adrenaline, farmazolin, and others. If vasoconstrictor drugs are used in drops, it must be remembered that the period of their use should not exceed 5 days.

Article on the topic - The best antiviral remedies for colds - list.

Lincomycin, gentamicin, and penicillin drugs are added to complex drops as antibacterial agents. Sulfonamides are also used, for example sodium sulfacyl, although this product is intended for ophthalmology.

For severe rhinitis, complex nasal drops consisting of hydrocortisone (glucocorticoid) and dioxidine (antiseptic) are often used. This composition allows you to quickly relieve inflammation, swelling and allergies.

Complex nasal drops can be supplemented not only with hydrocortisone, but also with other hormonal drugs, for example, dexamethasone. In childhood, it is better to use ready-made hormonal preparations for the nose, such as beconase, nasonex, aldecin, nasobek and others.

Complex drops may also include vitamins A and E, herbal extracts, and essential oils.

The proportions of complex nasal drops for children are determined only by a pediatric otolaryngologist or an experienced pediatrician.

How long do complex drops last?

Recommendations on this matter are sometimes contradictory. Some doctors recommend using the drops during medical therapy only, for a maximum of 7–10 days, but there are also opinions that the drops are quite good for up to 30 days if stored in the refrigerator.

If complex drops were ordered at a pharmacy, then the bottle with the solution will be marked with the date of manufacture and shelf life.

How to prepare complex drops and quickly get rid of a runny nose

How to properly instill complex drops in children?

Before using complex and combined drops, be sure to rinse the child’s nose with saline or any pharmaceutical solution based on sea water (Quix, Aqualor, Salin).

After instillation, ask your child to blow his nose thoroughly. After 5 minutes, you can use a complex composition, 1-2 drops are enough for each nostril. This procedure is repeated three times a day.

Recipes for complex nasal drops

So, a runny nose does not go away for a long time, green snot “lingers” in the nose, or an allergy has come into its own and torments you with obsessive sneezing. To treat such conditions in children, doctors recommend recipes for the most popular complex drops, we bring them to your attention.

Recipe No. 1

Prolonged runny nose in children can be overcome using the following composition: you need to take equal parts 0.05% naphthyzin and dioxidine. Adenoiditis is the direct purpose for these drops.

Recipe No. 2

mezaton 1% – 1 ml; lincomycin 30% – 2 ml; hydrocartisone 2.5% – 2 ml; Dioxidine 0.05% – 5ml.

Recipe No. 3 Complex nasal drops: dioxidine + dexamethasone + diphenhydramine + naphthyzin

naphthyzine – 1/2 bottle; dexamethasone and diphenhydramine (1 ampoule each); Dioxidine 0.05% – 1/2 ampoule.

Sometimes you can find alarming compounds where a whole series of drugs are indiscriminately placed, for example: cefazolin + aloe + naphthyzin + dexamethasone + diphenhydramine + water.

To be honest, this mixture should be prescribed even to adults with caution. If you receive a similar prescription from a doctor, be sure to consult another specialist of a similar profile.

Recipe No. 4 - composition of complex nasal drops for sinusitis in children

For the treatment of childhood sinusitis, the following composition is suitable, the basis of which is penicillin (500 thousand units). To it add an ampoule of hydrocartisone, 7 ml of baby naphthyzine and 0.5 ml of water (boiled or distilled).

Recipe No. 5

sulfacyl sodium and dexamethasone (5 ml each); tavegil (1 ml); adrenaline 0.1% – 1/2 ml.

Recipe No. 6

dioxidine 0.05% (10 ml); hydrocartisone 2.5% (2 ml); mezaton 1% (1ml); aloe juice (1ml).

Note! Dioxidin is recommended for use in adult practice, this is indicated in the official instructions. But in ENT hospitals, doctors allow its use in case of pronounced infection of the nasopharynx, only then a 0.05% solution of this remedy is suitable. Therefore, always pay attention to this percentage. Dioxidin 1% is used only after 18 years.

Dioxidine is often included in complex mixtures, without thinking about the fact that this substance can cause atrophic conditions of the mucous membrane due to its drying. For children, drops with dioxidine should be prescribed in short cycles.

Read complete instructions for using dioxidin for a runny nose.

It is not difficult to notice that all the recipes are quite similar. There is a certain replacement of some components with others. In each individual case, only the doctor knows how to strengthen the composition of the prescription, for example, an antibiotic or an antihistamine.

Recipe for nasal drops for children

Everything you read above is not a reason to run to the pharmacy and urgently prepare a panacea for a lingering runny nose. This is just information for parents, a clear example of what can be prescribed in children's medical institutions to treat a runny nose for a child. Forewarned is forearmed.

Even without a medical education, parents must navigate in which cases it is possible to use mono drugs and in which they cannot. Often doctors immediately resort to strong drops even with a very harmless runny nose, supposedly for the purpose of prevention, but this is absolutely forbidden to do!

In the initial stages of a runny nose, always use harmless means, such as saline and herbal solutions for rinsing the nose. If necessary, add a vasoconstrictor for three days so that the child can sleep and breathe peacefully, for example, tizin.

And if a child develops yellow or green snot, but the body temperature is normal, it is recommended to include a solution of protargol in the treatment, which is instilled 5 minutes after tizin.

Kalanchoe juice diluted 1:1 with water is perfect as a traditional medicine. If possible, you can undergo a course of laser therapy on the area of ​​the maxillary sinuses. If such treatment methods are ineffective, they resort to more aggressive therapy - antibiotics and complex drops. Do not be ill!

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If you or your child are often sick and are treated with antibiotics alone, know that you are only treating the effect, not the cause.

So you simply “spare” money to pharmacies and pharmaceutical companies and get sick more often.

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Complex nasal drops are a medicinal product prepared according to an individual prescription for a specific patient.

They contain one or more ingredients, which are themselves usually separate drugs. The selection of components for the creation of this product is carried out by an otolaryngologist or therapist.

The components of the medicine are selected taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient and the type of disease. Most often, the bottle has detailed instructions for use, which necessarily indicate the composition.

Where is this drug made?

The prescription is written by the attending physician, and the medication itself, as a rule, manufactured in the prescription department of the pharmacy. You can also prepare them according to the recipe yourself. The components included in these drugs are simple and accessible to everyone. You can buy them at any pharmacy. Can be used by both adults and children.

Attention

It must be remembered that independently preparing drops according to someone else’s recipe, for example from the Internet or from friends, can be not only ineffective, but also dangerous to health, especially if the composition was intended to treat a specific patient.

Preference should be given to drops prepared by a real specialist according to a proven recipe and will help quickly rid a person of the disease and relieve symptoms.

The action of complex drops: pros and cons

The main advantage of this medicine is that the components are selected according to an individual scheme for each patient and with mandatory consideration of the type of disease and age. They also help in the treatment of advanced diseases in the nasal area, where the use of other medications has not given the desired result.

This is achieved due to the fact that the mixed drops specifically influence the cause of the disease. Another advantage is the optimal price for each patient.

The main disadvantages of complex drops include:

• there are no medical studies that could indicate a complete absence of side effects and allergic reactions after use;
• has a short shelf life;
• most of the components are not nasal agents;
• cannot be used for a common runny nose;
• there is a high probability of complications.

Most parents may wonder: “At what age can it be used and can their children use it?” Doctors recommend using a nasal product containing furatsilin. for children over 3 years old. Source: website

Indications for use

Usually used when other medications have not provided the desired result.

In addition, they are used:

• when the patient cannot use several remedies to get rid of one disease;
• if the use of one drug requires the additional use of an even more potent drug;
• if complex treatment does not give the desired result;
• when the disease passes into a protracted or more severe stage.

In addition, they are indicated if the patient has such diseases as:

• nasopharyngitis
• rhinitis of a viral-bacterial or allergic nature;
• sinusitis;
• otitis;
• other diseases of the ENT organs;

Can be used for allergies if prescribed by a doctor.

And also for younger patients, if when using other drugs the child has an allergic reaction or side effects are observed.

Compound

The choice of ingredients depends on factors such as:

• etiology and type of disease;
• stages of the disease;
• patient's age;
• presence of pathology.

The doctor identifies several groups of medications that should be included in complex nasal drops. These include:

• vasoconstrictors;
• antihistamines;
• antibacterial;
• glucocorticoids;
• immunomodulatory;
• Additionally, essential oils, various vitamins and herbal extracts may be included.

Let's consider the action of each group separately.

Vasoconstrictors are an integral part of almost all preparations for the nasal cavity. They also help free breathing.

Usually indicated before the use of nasal medications, in order to “punch your nose.” It is noteworthy that vasoconstrictors are most often used when a runny nose occurs in young children.

Antihistamines help reducing symptoms of the disease in allergic rhinitis. They reduce the flow of histamines into the blood and contribute to the destruction of the existing amount.

Antibacterial medications are extremely important for sinusitis. As a rule, thick purulent discharge from the nasal cavity is typical for it. Most often they have a greenish-yellow color and are accompanied by the appearance

Glucocorticoids are indicated for persistent runny nose or if breathing relief does not occur with the use of conventional vasoconstrictors. Drops with glucocorticoids are very effective in relieving inflammation in the nasal cavity and allergies.

Immunomodulatory agents help increase and strengthen immunity.

Antibiotics are used in the event that there is a purulent bacterial infection in the nasopharynx.

How to make complex drops: recipes

Many patients often ask the question: “How to prepare complex drops at home?” Here are recipes for complex drops for adults:

1. It is necessary to mix 5 ml of Dexamethasone 0.1%, 10 ml of Galazolin 0.1% and 10 ml of 1% Dioxidin;
2. Another recipe is based on. To prepare the solution, you need to take 1 ml of 1% Dexamethasone solution and mix it with 10 ml of 1% Dioxidine. Next you need to add 2 ml of aloe juice;
3. To prepare the next solution, take a whole bottle of 10% Nazivin, Sofradex and Lincomycin and add one ampoule of Dexamethasone to the resulting composition.
4. For allergic rhinitis, it is necessary to mix substances such as ofloxocin, dioxidine and hydrocortisone in equal proportions.

Before use, consult a doctor. It is necessary to drip 2 drops 3 times a day. Needs to be used for about one week.

When manufacturing, only fresh, with a valid expiration date and tightly closed bottles from the pharmacy should be used. They should also come with detailed instructions.

How much and how to store: conditions

The prepared product must be stored in the refrigerator. They can stay in it for about one week. Before use, the bottle should be taken out of the refrigerator and warmed to a comfortable temperature, for example in your hands.

Complex nasal drops for children: recipe

If a child has a persistent runny nose, the doctor may prescribe the use of complex drops.

They are also considered an effective component in a comprehensive

It must be remembered that the components are adjusted and selected by a specialist for a child of a certain age. Most often, complex nasal drops with Miramistin are recommended for children.

Many parents ask the question: “How to prepare complex drops for infants?” The composition of such a mixture may include: hydrocortisone, naphthyzine, etc. All ingredients should be mixed well, maintaining the proportions.

Attention

For infants, the use of dioxidine is justified only in extreme cases when other means have not had the desired effect in treatment, or there is a severe degree of infection.

Before use, it is necessary to clean the child's nasal passages. First you need to rinse with sea water or Aquamaris solution. If your child has snot, then they should be removed using special suction devices (blower or nozzle ejector). After this, it is advisable to clean your nose with cotton wool.

Next, you need to apply the drops according to the scheme: two drops in each nostril. Sometimes a burning sensation may appear in the nasal cavity, so 5 minutes after instillation you should drop one drop at a time

If it is difficult for a child to drip the product into the nasal cavity, then you need to moisten cotton swabs in this solution and insert them into each nasal passage. Keep for about 5-10 minutes.

Most parents, if their child has congestion and know about the effectiveness of these drops, ask the question: “How to prepare the solution at home?” Below are a few simple recipes:

1. The drops contain: 0.5 ml of 1% Dexamethasone and 2 ml of 30% Lincomycin, 2.5 ml of 1% Dioxidin and 1 ml of Nasonex. The resulting mixture should be shaken well;
2. To prepare it you will need Nazivin, 10% Lincomycin and Nasonex. Mix in equal proportions and add one ml of aloe juice to them.
3. It is necessary to mix 10% Lincomycin with one ampoule of 10 ml of 1% Diphenhydramine (can be replaced with Suprastin). The resulting composition should be mixed well and a bottle of Vibrocil should be added to it. That is, in a ratio of 0.1:1:1.

Many parents note that drops with aminocaproic acid help effectively fight children's runny nose. This medication allows you to quickly get rid of the symptoms of rhinitis and nasopharyngitis.

For infants, drops with streptomycin can be used, which has a good antibacterial effect on the mucous membrane.

For adenoids, the child is prescribed drops with ceftriaxone. It must be mixed in equal proportions with Dexamethasone and Naphthyzine.

Doctors have noted no special contraindications when using this medicine if it is prepared by a specialist and purchased at a pharmacy.

It is important to remember that if any unpleasant symptoms arise when using such drops, especially in children, then further use should be abandoned immediately. Therefore, children under three years of age should use them with caution.

Analogs

They are:

• Protargol;
• Polydex;
• Vibrocil and Viferon;
• Dioxidine;
• Nasonex;
• Levomycytin.

Price

As mentioned above, the cost depends entirely on the components that are included in their composition. But, despite this, their price is much lower compared to conventional cold remedies.

Complications

During treatment, the following unpleasant symptoms may appear. These include:

• Increased blood pressure;
• Increased heart rate;
• The appearance of dizziness, vomiting and nausea;
• Abnormal stool;
• Presence of changes in the functioning of the heart;
• Appearance;
• Decreased ability of the mucous membrane to resist negative factors, pathological bacteria and allergens;
• Nosebleeds;
• A runny nose with complications;
• A sharp deterioration in the patient's health;
• Development of glaucoma.

It is worth noting that all of the above complications are individual and may appear only in some patients. Thus, if any unpleasant symptoms appear, you must stop using it and immediately seek help from a specialist.

Complex drops are an effective remedy that will help get rid of a persistent runny nose, both for an adult patient and a child.

It should be used only under the supervision of a physician, observe the dosage and conditions of administration, and also closely monitor your health. It should be remembered that use by children is not always justified and there may be a risk of complications.

The composition of complex nasal drops is individual for each patient. To prepare this product, several ready-to-use preparations are used. The prescription is drawn up either by a specialist (otolaryngologist) or by a therapist. The choice of components is influenced by age, specificity of the disease, and individual characteristics of the patient.

The main advantage of complex drops is an individual approach to patient treatment. When choosing a regimen, the nature of the disease and age category are taken into account. Drugs that cause allergies or adverse reactions in humans are not used.

A complex product purchased at a city pharmacy belongs to the budget category. In some situations, having a recipe in hand, they make it themselves. For this purpose, ready-to-use medications are purchased. The main dosage forms included in the solution of complex drops act on the problem in a narrowly targeted manner, this allows you to achieve the expected therapeutic result.

The advantages include the fact that during treatment you can change the composition and ratio of components. Recommendations for adjustment are given by the doctor based on changes in the clinical picture of the disease.

There are also negative aspects when using complex drops:

• shelf life no more than 2 weeks (this is not enough);
• there is a possibility of complications;
• there is no guarantee that there will be no adverse reactions during therapy;
• cannot be used if a person has a cold.

What is it prescribed for?

The main indication that forces the doctor to turn to complex drops is the lack of a positive result when instilling other nasal medications into the nose. The duration of the illness matters. A runny nose that lasts more than two weeks is considered protracted. There is a risk of becoming chronic in a number of serious diseases:

• adenoiditis;
• frontite;
• sinusitis;
• nasopharyngitis;
• allergic rhinitis;
• sphenoiditis.

All of them are caused by infectious lesions of the facial sinuses. The nature of inflammation can be any: bacterial, fungal, viral. Complex drops are prescribed at any age. They help children and adults who often suffer from complications (otitis media).

When they are included in the treatment regimen, the patient’s mucus volume decreases and the causes of the runny nose are eliminated. To select the necessary ingredients for 2-, 3- or more-component nasal products, the doctor prescribes tests. They are necessary to determine the etiology of the runny nose. The ingredients depend on the nature of the infection.

Components of complex nasal drops

You cannot prepare nasal medicine at your own discretion. The composition is determined by the doctor after a complete examination of the patient and identification of the root causes of the disease. When choosing active ingredients, the patient’s age category, the likelihood of allergies and other diseases are taken into account.

If a bacterial infection is detected, then a solution of “Dioxidine”, which has antimicrobial properties, is used for treatment. The scope of application is quite wide. It shows high effectiveness against most types of bacteria. A 1% solution of “Dioxidine” is produced and packaged in 10 ml ampoules. The active substance is hydroxymethylquinoxaline dioxide.

A hormonal drug that is prescribed with caution at an early age. The product has several therapeutic properties:

• relieves inflammation in the mucous tissues of the nasal cavity;
• activates the activity of receptors (steroid);
• reduces the percentage of prostaglandins;
• stimulates the synthesis of interferons, increases immunity (local).

In the process of using Hydrocortisone, the nose gets rid of congestion, the medicine reduces swelling of the mucous membrane. Itching and other painful sensations go away. The product is used topically, so there is guaranteed to be no systemic effect due to the fact that a minimal amount of the substance enters the bloodstream.

A glucocorticosteroid hormone that constricts blood vessels, reduces swelling and inflammation, and eliminates allergic manifestations. "Dexamethasone" is included in recipes for complex solutions for ENT diseases of an infectious or allergic nature. Long-term use is contraindicated for patients of any age category. Any hormonal drugs have an age limit of 6 years.

A medicine with a strong vasoconstrictor effect. It is contraindicated for babies aged 0-12 months. The nasal drug "Naphthyzin" is sold in a bottle with a dropper. Various volumes: 2, 5, 10, 15, 20 ml. When applied, it has a quick effect. You can use it for no more than a week. There are contraindications:

• diabetes;
• sensitivity to naphazoline;
• state of chronic rhinitis;
• eye diseases.

Antihistamine agent. "Suprastin" is included in multicomponent nasal solutions in the treatment of sinusitis, allergic and other severe forms. It is prescribed to patients diagnosed with bronchial asthma.

The medicine is an antibiotic. It is indicated if bacteria are the cause of rhinitis, sinusitis, and sinusitis. Do not use a solution with Gentamicin if an adult (child) has a runny nose: vasomotor, viral, allergic. You can purchase this medicine as a solution, powder, or eye drops.

Contains phenylephrine hydrochloride (active substance). When it enters the nose, the volume of mucus released decreases, the lumen of blood vessels narrows, and nasal breathing normalizes. "Mezaton" is indicated for a number of ENT diseases:

• purulent rhinitis (acute);
• purulent sinusitis;
• hay fever

The drug eliminates the symptoms, but does not eliminate the cause that led to the inflammation.

Even infants are treated with solutions containing Streptomycin. It inhibits the activity of bacteria. To reduce pain, it is combined with Diphenhydramine (1% solution in ampoules).

The multicomponent drops contain antihistamines. Diphenhydramine is preferably included in prescriptions for allergic-type ENT diseases. Its medicinal properties help with swelling and itching. These symptoms are characteristic of all types of allergic rhinitis.

This is an alpha-adrenergic agonist, its properties help restore full nasal breathing for 8 hours. Actions of the drug:

• constricts blood vessels;
• prevents the occurrence of edema;
• soothes irritation.

This drug is often found in. “Xylene” helps restore sleep and restore the child’s appetite.

In order to restore normal nasal breathing, doctors resort to the use of vasoconstrictor medications. This category includes Farmazolin. Therapy with drops containing this type of medication lasts 5 days. Violation of this recommendation can lead to mucosal atrophy.

A drug belonging to the group of decohexants. Its purpose is to narrow blood vessels. This is one of the main ingredients of multi-component drops. This type of medication is needed to eliminate swelling and normalize breathing. Nazivin is convenient to use when preparing complex solutions on your own.

Recipes for preparing solutions

The proportions of active components are of great importance. Doctors indicate the dosage of medications and the interval between doses in prescriptions. With your prescription, you need to go to the pharmacy where competent pharmacists in the prescription department will prepare drops of the required composition. There are recipes that you can prepare yourself.

For adenoid and microbial runny nose

Adenoiditis is often accompanied by inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. In weakened people, the tonsils often hurt. When preparing a medicinal solution, you need to take in equal volumes:

• "Ceftriaxone";

A runny nose caused by microbes can be cured using a cephalosporin antibiotic. Take Cefazolin, injection solution and the following medications:

For infectious sinusitis and diseases of the ENT organs

The presence of bacteria forces doctors to include an antibiotic in the composition of multicomponent drops. This category of drugs counteracts the rapid growth of pathogenic microflora. The solution is supplemented with components that have a vasoconstrictor effect. If necessary, use antihistamines.

The recipe, which is used to treat acute forms of sinusitis, rhinitis, and adenoiditis, contains the ingredients:

• 1 bottle of Cefazolin;
• 5 ml “Farmazolin”;
• 2 ml “Hydrocortisone”;
• 10 ml of 9% saline solution.

If the swelling is significant, add Diphenhydramine. For the given volume of complex drops, 1 ml is needed.

Quick positive results in the treatment of bacterial rhinitis are achieved using drops that contain hormonal and antibacterial substances:

• 7 ml “Naphthyzin”;
• 1 ml “Hydrocortisone”;
• 3 ml saline solution;
• 1 ampoule of Penicillin.

For allergic rhinitis

For the treatment of ENT diseases caused by allergies, doctors prescribe the following composition:

• 1 ampoule of "Lincomycin";
• 1 ampoule of Diphenhydramine;
• 1 bottle of “Vibrocil”.

“Diphenhydramine” can be replaced with “Suprastin”, maintaining the same proportions. Ingredients of another composition that helps with allergic rhinitis:

• 1 bottle of “Nazivin”;
• 1 bottle of 10% “Lincomycin”;
• 1 ampoule of Dexamethasone.

Composition and purposes of "Polydex"

A complex remedy, it contains all the ingredients necessary to treat a runny nose.

Thanks to the complex composition of Polydex, it reduces inflammation in the nose, inhibits the activity of bacteria, and reduces swelling. When using Polydex, allergies are possible. Children are treated with it from the age of 2. Do not use for viral rhinitis.

Dosage and instillation procedure

The doctor prescribes complex drops; he determines the choice of drugs and the dosage of drugs. Instructions for use are individual for each patient. The concentration of drugs depends on the age category.

For children

For a child with sinusitis, bacterial runny nose, or rhinitis that occurs with complications, prepare the following composition:

• "Miramistin";

Children's. Take 0.05% Naphtizin and Miramistin in equal parts. This remedy is especially effective for pronounced swelling. Other children's solutions are given in the table.

Before instilling nasal drops, children have their nasal passages cleaned. An aspirator is used. Consumption per 1 nostril: 2 drops.

Percentage of main ingredients in drops for children:

• 20% "Sulfacyl";
• 0.05% "Naphthyzin";
• 0.05% "Farmazolin";
• 0.05% “Xylene” for children under 6 years old;
• 0.06% “Xylene” for children over 6 years old;
• 0.01% "Nazivin" from 0 to 12 months;
• 0.025% “Nazivin” from 1 year to 6 years;
• 0.05% "Nazivin" from 6 years and older.

When clearing mucus from the nose, children are advised to purchase saline solution (9%).

For adults

When preparing complex drops for adult patients, certain percentages of medicinal components are adhered to.

The correct ratio of medicinal ingredients ensures maximum therapeutic effect. If you follow it, the risk of adverse reactions decreases significantly.

Is it possible to use during pregnancy?

It is difficult to treat any disease for women during pregnancy. Many drug components have a negative effect on the developing fetus. When planning the composition of complex drops for the expectant mother, doctors use only medications approved during pregnancy.

Side effects and contraindications

There is no guarantee that by using complex drops, adverse reactions can be avoided. For the most part they are local in nature. You may experience an irritating feeling of dryness in your nose or bloody discharge. There may be a general deterioration in health:

• diarrhea;
• vomiting, nausea;
• increase in blood pressure.

It is impossible to provide a general list of contraindications, since the type and ratio of drugs are selected on an individual basis.

Shelf life

A ready-made multi-component solution made at home must be used within 7 days. The most suitable place for storage is the refrigerator compartment located at the top of the door. Before introducing the medicine into the nasal cavity, it is warmed in the palm of your hand. The solution should warm up to a temperature close to body temperature. Pharmacy compound drops have an expiration date indicated on the packaging by which they must be used.

Where to buy complex nasal drops. Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies

You can't find ready-made drops. They will have to be ordered. First, find the nearest pharmacy with a prescription counter. You must have a prescription from an otolaryngologist with you.

The medicine is made from ready-made medical preparations. The results obtained during treatment with complex drops depend on the competence of the doctor. If all his recommendations are followed, then the likelihood of effective treatment is quite high.

How to replace complex drops

For complex rhinitis (sinusitis), analogs are used - combined drops; their mechanism of action is similar to multicomponent drops; this group of drugs includes:

• "Polydex";
• "Vibrocil";
• "Nasonex";
• "Nasobek."

Most patients choose nasal drops with a combined mechanism of action. This category of medications is more in demand for childhood rhinitis. You need to understand that drops prepared by a qualified pharmacist have safety and effectiveness indicators that are not inferior to complex drugs manufactured at a pharmacological enterprise.