Why are antibiotics harmful to a child? Why are antibiotics dangerous? How we “accustom” the body to antibacterial drugs

Are antibiotics harmful to the body?

Antibiotics are harmful to the body. The advisability of taking them is that the harm from a bacterial infection is even greater. By taking antibiotics, we cause little harm to the body, saving ourselves from even greater harm.

Important! You should take antibiotics only as prescribed by your doctor and exactly as many days (or times) as prescribed.

Why only by doctor's prescription? Because different antibiotics kill different bacteria. And only a doctor can determine which specific antibiotic should be taken.

Why can’t you drink fewer days than the doctor prescribed? Because all the microbes will not have time to die if you stop taking it earlier. The remaining microorganisms will become insensitive to the antibiotic, and repeated treatment will no longer be effective.

Why can’t you take antibiotics for more days than prescribed? Because taking antibiotics weakens the immune system, and any unexpected diseases will begin to cling to the body. For example, viral infections that every person carries within himself and in normal conditions they do not manifest themselves (herpes and others).

Antibiotics are certainly harmful to the body. They can most negatively affect the liver, kidneys, and intestinal microflora.

Another thing is that antibiotics are not used just like that, but are designed to fight an infection that will not go away without them. And then the body may find itself

in much greater danger.

So, if you use an antibiotic of the required spectrum of action as prescribed by a doctor, then the benefits of its therapeutic effects will significantly exceed the harm.

antibiotics are harmful because they are chemicals and are generally made from mold

In a sense, yes, they are harmful, especially for the intestines.

It’s even very harmful when you self-medicate and experiment, it’s more expensive for yourself.

Antibiotics should only be prescribed by a doctor and the prescribed course of treatment should be strictly followed.

Antibiotics are not gentle drugs, but they are effective; you can’t do without them.

When taking antibiotics, you need to take medications to restore the intestinal microflora.

Antibiotics in injections do not hit the liver as much as in tablets or capsules.

Another great harm of antibiotics is that they do not break bacteria into bad and good, they kill all bacteria, hence the disruption of the digestive system.

Undoubtedly, in addition to organisms that are negative for health, they also kill positive ones. With a calculated and correct course of treatment, this is of course justified, and if at the same time you take auxiliary drugs that prevent dysbiosis, then this is an acceptable norm.

If you drink them constantly or pathologically in excess of the norm, then the negative bacteria will get used to them or there will be none left, if the influence on them is successful, but the positive ones will continue to die, which will destroy the body. Plus, they are hard on the liver and have a lot of severe side effects.

Personally, I am against antibiotics. And I myself take it and give it to children only for health reasons, when all other means have been exhausted and nothing helps. And there are much more means for treating many diseases than is common in our traditional medicine. Antibiotics quite often do more harm to the body than good, and it turns out that we treat one thing and cripple another, that is, we acquire a bunch of other diseases, which we again treat with pills and again all in the same circle. In addition, our doctors very often prescribe antibiotics just to be on the safe side. They are supposed to do so according to the instructions. What such reinsurance means for a particular person is his problem, not the doctor’s.

This situation (when people suppress themselves with drugs) brings the most benefits to whom? Of course, to pharmaceutical companies that are fattening at the expense of our health.

In addition to the harm that antibiotics bring to the human body, the constant use of antibiotics by many people plays a very disservice for all humanity, as they increase the resistance of pathogenic bacteria to these drugs. Simply put, antibiotics gradually stop working. Pharm. industry comes up with more and more new antibiotics, more and more powerful (and accordingly more and more harmful not only for bacteria), but this is only a temporary measure. In the end, the capabilities of medicine on this side will be exhausted and then we will not be able to cure anything with antibiotics!

Of course, whether to drink or not to drink, everyone makes their own conclusion. But personally, my family and I have learned from our own experience that antibiotics do more harm than good in most cases.

If you take antibiotics uncontrollably, without a doctor’s prescription, based on intuition, you can at least develop dysbacteriosis and thrush; antibiotics also have a lot of contraindications and may not be suitable for everyone. They should be taken for no more than a week, and at the same time you need to take medications containing beneficial bacteria, and for women, tablets for thrush, since antibiotics develop fungal microflora and kill bacteria in the intestines. Antibiotics do not know what to destroy; they kill everything useful and harmful. Therefore, it is better to take them in extreme cases.

Judging by the name, anti and bio-life are not a very good combination, because they kill both bad and good microorganisms, and strong antibiotics, I think, can cause dysbiosis. So, it’s probably better after taking them to drink something with bifidobacteria or something that restores the body’s microflora.

Antibiotics, when used correctly, are more likely to be beneficial than harmful.

Antibiotics should be taken after meals with plenty of water, not tea, not juice, not milk, but water. Antibiotics administered intramuscularly are considered the most effective, i.e. through an injection into the fifth point.

You need to take antibiotics at equal intervals, not 3 times a day. We divide 24 hours into 3 doses and get the first reception at 08.00, the second at 16.00, the third at 24.00.

At the same time as taking antibiotics, it is necessary to take bifidum bacterin liquid or powder, Linex in capsules and other drugs, there is a wide choice, choose)

Often, without antibiotics, our body cannot cope with the disease; these are diseases such as tuberculosis, diphtheria, meningitis, where the use of antibiotics saves lives.

Any medicine causes some harm to the body, but any medicine is taken on the basis that there will be more benefit from taking it than harm. It’s the same with antibiotics. Sometimes you don’t have to take them, but sometimes it’s a matter of life and death, or recovery with major complications.

Antibiotics are harmful because they kill both good and bad flora in the body. At the same time, diarrhea may occur as a side effect, which will wash away beneficial substances from the body in principle.

Well, I won’t say anything about a number of side effects that can be read in the annotation - almost every drug has this.

Antibiotic (antibiotic) Translated from Latin “Against life”.

In fact, antibiotics were created to suppress the reproduction and growth of protozoan microorganisms, which are precisely pathogenic bacteria. A high concentration of substances affecting cells cannot but affect the body, but when it comes to treating a dangerous disease, it is better to soberly assess the risk-benefit ratio of antibiotics.

By strictly following the rules for taking antibiotics, you can quickly cope with the disease, while the damage to your overall health will be minimal. On the contrary, uncontrolled use of drugs is dangerous, so having an idea of the benefits and harms of antibacterial substances is especially important.

Harm

Antibiotics: harm to the body

Probably, few of us think that humans live in a world of bacteria. They live both outside and inside us. Antibiotics do deal a strong blow to pathogenic bacteria, but at the same time they also cause irreparable harm to the entire body.

The first antibiotics were of natural origin, they were obtained from mold fungi - penicillin, biomycin. And they had a narrow spectrum of action and did not affect beneficial microflora. They did not cause damage to the body, since its microflora was already adapted to the substances they contained - for example, moldy food products.

Antibiotics of the new generation are being developed synthetically, they have a wide spectrum of action, but they kill almost all bacteria - there is not a selective, but a total elimination of almost all bacteria in the body (including beneficial microflora). But at the same time, pathogenic microflora very quickly adapts to such antibiotics; literally after 2-3 months new strains appear that are resistant to these antibiotics.

The beneficial microflora is restored much more slowly, and it turns out that we only cause damage to our body by killing the intestinal microflora, which is an integral part of our immunity. The macro organism lives in symbiosis with this microflora and practically cannot exist without it.

Thus, taking antibiotics disrupts the natural microflora, resulting in a sharp decline in immunity. And then, there is an easy opportunity for many pathogens to penetrate the body - this is how a person gets sick with serious diseases. Therefore, after treatment with synthetic antibiotics, the body becomes practically unprotected from various dangerous pathogens.

Side effects from antibiotics

They definitely have side effects, especially if you take artificial drugs for a long time, which leads to complications and even death.

Antibiotics are designed to aggressively interfere with the life of microorganisms. Targeted precision of the effects of drugs on pathogenic bacteria is the goal of numerous research and developments, which has not yet been achieved. Therefore, taking antimicrobial agents has a number of side effects and can negatively affect health and well-being. The following consequences are considered especially serious:

Malformations of the fetus during pregnancy, therefore taking antibiotics in the 1st and 2nd trimesters of pregnancy is strictly prohibited and is possible only in extreme cases.
Weakened immunity and health problems in infants, therefore antibiotics are not prescribed during breastfeeding.
Irritation of the mucous membranes of the stomach, exacerbation of ulcerative and pre-ulcerative conditions, imbalance of microflora in the intestine.
Disturbances in the functioning of the liver, kidneys and gall bladder due to individual intolerance to antibacterial components.
Severe allergic reactions, accompanied by severe itching, rashes, and in rare cases, swelling.
Disturbances in the functioning of the vestibular apparatus, disorders of the nervous system, accompanied by auditory and visual hallucinations.

Sensation!

In some cases, individual reactions from the nervous and circulatory systems, liver, kidneys and gastrointestinal tract may be observed.

Synthetic hormonal drugs are especially dangerous. They destroy the endocrine system so much that after taking them it will take a long time to restore it using natural means. They can cause complications in the most important organs and systems of the body, causing serious harm to your health.

Under the influence of antibiotics, the body loses its ability to independently resist various infections. And besides, their widespread use has led to the emergence of strains of bacteria resistant to these drugs. After all, doctors now prescribe such drugs during the peak of viral diseases.

Even some diapers are treated with antibiotic drugs.

Benefit

The benefits of antibiotics

Despite the harsh criticism of antibiotics, they are nevertheless considered one of the significant discoveries in human history. If before their invention people died from the common cold, today antibacterial drugs are able to cope with serious diseases that were previously considered incurable.

Pneumonia, tuberculosis, gastrointestinal infections, sexually transmitted diseases, blood poisoning and postoperative complications - correctly and timely prescribed antimicrobial agents will help cope with serious conditions, minimizing the risk of complications if possible.

In addition, modern antibiotics, which belong to the group of synthetic ones, are created on the basis of the latest developments: their use is relatively safe, and the concentration of active antibacterial components in one dose of the drug is calculated with the highest possible accuracy. During treatment with some antimicrobial drugs, even drinking alcohol is allowed, but it is still not recommended to take risks. Otherwise, the benefits of antibiotics can turn into harm.

Indications for the use of antibiotics

Taking antibacterial drugs is advisable for the following diseases:

Infectious diseases of the nasopharynx: sinusitis, sinusitis, diphtheria, etc.
Diseases of the skin and mucous membranes: furunculosis, severe types of acne, folliculitis.
Diseases of the respiratory system: pneumonia, bronchotracheitis.
Sexual infections caused by various pathogens.
Diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract.
Enteritis and severe poisoning.

Contrary to popular belief, antibiotics are ineffective against influenza and acute respiratory viral infections because they fight bacteria, not viruses. They are prescribed to treat a bacterial infection associated with a viral disease, but only a doctor should do this.

Rules for taking antibiotics

If the attending physician considers the prescription of antibiotics justified and appropriate, the most important thing is to ensure that their use brings maximum benefit and minimum harm. To do this, regardless of the type of antibacterial drugs prescribed, it is advisable to follow the following recommendations:

The same antibiotic can be produced in low and high doses, so when purchasing a medicine you should be careful and purchase the drug in doses strictly prescribed by your doctor.
Before use, be sure to read the instructions: if you have diseases listed in the list of contraindications, you should consult a doctor for advice.
Do not take the product on an empty stomach, so as not to increase irritation of the mucous membrane.
Be sure to take antibiotics with water.
Avoid drinking alcohol and taking absorbent and blood thinning medications.
Even if the condition improves immediately, it is necessary to complete the course of treatment: bacteria that are not completely suppressed form resistance to the antibiotic, and further treatment will be ineffective.
To maintain normal intestinal microflora, it is recommended to use probiotics, preparations with lactobacilli, immunomodulators and vitamin complexes.

If taken correctly and all prescriptions are followed, antibiotic treatment is likely to be effective. Under no circumstances should you prescribe antibacterial drugs yourself, so as not to harm yourself even more.

Fake antibiotics

Today, the business of counterfeit medicines is very common, especially expensive and widely advertised drugs. Therefore, carefully check the availability of appropriate certificates so as not to buy a fake and cause serious harm to your health.

What does uncontrolled use of antibiotics lead to?

Many medical experts are increasingly talking about the dangers of mass use of antibiotics. Since, due to the rapid pace of development of viruses, there is a threat of the emergence of resistant flora that cannot be resisted by new antibiotic agents.

Most often, antibiotics are prescribed by doctors without justification. Antibiotics must be used strictly as directed and only for diseases where they are truly necessary.

Antibiotics in food

Synthetic antibiotics have become very difficult to avoid and even if you do not use them during outbreaks of viral diseases, you are unlikely to be able to do so in gastronomy. Nowadays they are used for heat treatment, sterilization, and filtration in many food products. This includes milk and meat, eggs, chicken, cheese, shrimp, and even honey.

Antibiotics are also widely used in the meat industry today to prevent animals from getting sick. So-called “growth hormones” - to increase the speed of growing livestock or poultry. Therefore, it would also be a good idea to be interested in what kind of meat products you consume. It is advisable to purchase meat from farms that do not use synthetic hormonal drugs when raising animals.

ADDITIONALLY

Types of antibiotics

Today, doctors distinguish the following groups of antibacterial drugs:

Penicillins.

Colonies of mold fungi with the same name serve as the material for the production of drugs. Capable of destroying the cell walls of bacteria and suppressing their vital activity. Antibiotics of this group penetrate deep into the body's cells and can effectively attack hidden pathogens. Significant disadvantages of the drug are rapid elimination from the body and the ability of microbes to develop resistance to penicillins.

Cephalosporins.

Broad-spectrum drugs with a structure similar to penicillins. There are three generations of cephalosporins: 1st generation is used to treat diseases of the genitourinary system and upper respiratory tract; 2nd generation – to suppress gastrointestinal infections; 3rd generation – to suppress particularly severe infections. The disadvantages of the drug include the ability to cause a severe allergic reaction.

Macrolides.

They are distinguished by a complex cyclic structure. Capable of destroying bacterial structures responsible for protein synthesis, as a result of which the development and reproduction of microorganisms stops. They are relatively safe and can be used for long-term treatment, although over time microbes can develop resistance to the antibiotic.

Tetracyclines.

In their action they are similar to macrolides, but due to low selectivity they can negatively affect the cells of the human body. They are effective in treating a number of severe infections, but have many side effects, so they are most often used externally in the form of creams and ointments.

Aminoglycosides.

They have a wide spectrum of action, but are most often used to suppress serious infectious processes associated with blood poisoning, infection of wounds and burns. Today they are used less and less due to high toxicity.

Antifungal antibiotics.

They have an active effect on fungi, destroying the cell membrane and leading to their death. They quickly cause resistance in microorganisms, so they are gradually being replaced by highly effective synthetic drugs.

The same antibiotic may be sold under different trade names, so before you buy all the drugs prescribed by your doctor, you should find out exactly whether they need to be taken as part of the same course or are given as replacement options.

Natural antibiotics

There are natural, natural antibiotics in nature. There are many plants that contain antibiotic substances:

Widespread aspirin, which has a thinning effect, in addition to its positive properties, causes many side effects, causes a number of complications, as well as hidden bleeding. It can be replaced with lemon juice and other natural remedies.

Antibiotics became a global discovery and a real panacea for humanity. Their appearance helped to significantly reduce the mortality rate from many diseases, including those that were considered severe and incurable. Today, expert opinions are divided: the benefits or harms of antibiotics should be given priority when choosing a therapeutic regimen.

Action of antibacterial drugs

It has long been known that humans live in a world of bacteria. Many microorganisms have a beneficial effect on human life, but they can also cause harm, especially those. which are capable of penetrating into the body. Antibiotics can cause a strong blow to pathogenic bacteria. These strains of microorganisms were isolated precisely for this purpose and have proven their effectiveness in practice.

Some childhood diseases, indeed, can only be treated with antibacterial treatment. Doctors practice antibiotic therapy in the treatment of childhood diseases in the following cases:

with sore throat;
otitis;
pneumonia and severe bronchitis;
inflammatory pathologies of the urinary system.

Rules for treating babies

The question of treating the baby with antibiotics is decided by the pediatrician, who also selects the therapeutic drug and dosage for the little patient, and discusses with the parents the question of whether it will be harmless to the child’s body.

It is important to strictly adhere to the dosage and frequency of taking the drug prescribed by the doctor.
The recommended duration of taking the antibiotic should be followed.
The baby is not given antibiotics at the same time as antihistamines.
You should strictly follow the diet and principles of feeding the child recommended by the doctor during treatment.

Risk of side effects

The side effects caused by antibiotics should not be ignored. Harm to the body is manifested against the background of the fact that antimicrobial drugs are designed to specifically affect pathogenic bacteria, while their impact on beneficial microflora is not excluded.

When prescribing antibiotics to their patients, doctors take into account the possible negative consequences of taking them for the body, which may manifest themselves:

in severe fetal malformations in pregnant women, especially in the first two trimesters of pregnancy;
in health problems and intestinal microflora in infants whose mothers take antibiotics;
in severe allergic reactions in the form of rash, itching, swelling;
in cerebral disorders, dysfunctions of the vestibular apparatus;
in malfunctions of the liver, gall bladder, biliary dysfunction.

Doctors also diagnose endocrine disruptions in their patients due to the simultaneous use of antibiotics and steroid drugs. Complex failures of the immune system can also provoke antibiotics. The harms and benefits of treatment with such medications are necessarily taken into account by the attending doctor, therefore the decision on treatment tactics should be entrusted to specialists, avoiding self-medication.

Conditions for effective use of antibiotics

Despite the cautious attitude towards antibiotic-based drugs, it is very difficult to argue about their undoubted benefits. Those pathologies that are difficult to cure are amenable to therapeutic correction with antibiotics. Modern drugs created on a synthetic basis are relatively safe if the rules for their use are followed.

You can take antibiotics without harm to the body if you follow a number of simple rules:

Before deciding on antibiotic treatment, you should always consult your doctor and strictly follow his instructions on dosage and duration of use.
Strictly observe the time of taking the drug, thereby ensuring its constant level in the body.
Do not stop taking the drug on your own, even if you feel better.

It should also be taken into account that the same antibiotics can be sold by pharmacy chains under different commercial names. Before purchasing drugs prescribed by a doctor, it is worth finding out whether they are drugs of the same therapeutic series.

Antibiotics

Why will antibiotics soon be less effective against some diseases? Antibiotic is a drug that can treat infectious diseases caused by bacteria.

Antibiotics have a targeted effect of inhibiting or killing microorganisms, with the exception of viruses, which they do not affect.

The effectiveness of antibiotics in people with pneumonia, meningitis, and many other infectious diseases is well established. However, their use in other cases is more questionable when administered to millions of people with mild or minor infections, such as skin infections or colds. Because antibiotics do not affect viruses.
Unlike bacteria, viruses are not cells.

The first synthetic antibiotic opened a new way in fight against many diseases which were previously considered incurable.

To survive, living organisms must be able to defend themselves against pests or organisms that might harm them. Some mushrooms, for example, have toxins to kill bacteria that are thought to grow in their environment. These toxins are called antibiotics. Antibiotics can be grouped into several families based on their mode of action. Some of them are able to inhibit the synthesis of the bacterial wall, others - on the plasma membrane of bacterial cells.

Too high consumption of antibiotics promotes bacterial resistance. In fact, the more an antibiotic is used, or the more it is consumed, the more microbes react, creating "mutants", strains that are highly resistant to antibiotics. Some of them will be able to resist some or all of the antibiotics!

As a result common infections get worse. For example, the number of cases of antibiotic resistance in gonorrhea increased by more than 400% from 2013 to 2014.

Hello everyone, Olga Ryshkova is with you. Doctors prescribe antibiotics to treat illnesses caused by bacteria, such as some respiratory tract infections, skin infections, and infected wounds. These drugs block vital processes in bacteria, either kill them or stop their reproduction. This helps our natural immune system fight infection.

Different antibiotics work differently against bacteria. For example, penicillin destroys the cell walls of bacteria, and erythromycin stops the construction of protein in bacteria.

Proper use of antibiotics is essential for timely treatment of various infections, but they can have side effects that cause other temporary health problems. Some of them can even cause more serious illnesses. What harm do antibiotics (i.e., antibacterial drugs) do to the human body?

Here are 10 consequences of the harmful effects of antibiotics on children and adults.

1. Diarrhea and constipation.

These are two common side effects of antibiotic use. Antibacterial drugs do not understand which bacteria are bad and which are good and upset the balance of intestinal flora, killing the necessary microorganisms along with infectious ones. This leads to antibiotic-associated diarrhea or constipation. These include cephalosporins, clindamycin, penicillin and fluoroquinolones.

The use of probiotics is effective in the prevention and treatment of antibiotic-associated diarrhea and constipation. To prevent or treat this side effect, add probiotic yogurt, kefir, or sauerkraut to your diet.

2. Nausea and vomiting.

Many people experience nausea and vomiting when taking antibiotics such as penicillin and metronidazole. These symptoms occur when antibacterial medications kill some of the good bacteria living in your intestines. Abdominal bloating, nausea and vomiting occur, which are usually mild and transient. In this case, you can eat probiotic yogurt and drink ginger tea.

3. Vaginal fungal infections.

Candida and other microorganisms living in a woman's vagina are harmless when naturally balanced. Antibiotics such as clindamycin and tetracycline used to treat infections tip the natural balance toward more fungi, killing beneficial bacteria. This leads to the development of a fungal infection. Its symptoms are copious, white vaginal discharge, burning and itching. For treatment, the doctor prescribes antifungal drugs.

4. Allergic reactions.

Some people are allergic to antibiotics such as penicillin and cephalosporins. Allergic reactions may include symptoms such as hives, skin rash, itching, swelling, shortness of breath, wheezing, runny nose, fever and anaphylaxis.

In addition, research shows a link between harmful exposure to antibiotics during pregnancy or childhood and subsequent asthma. Minimize your use of antibiotics and stay away from those you are allergic to. Report any adverse reactions to your doctor so he can change the drug.

5. Weakening of the immune system.

Friendly bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract form a significant part of the body's immunity. Antibacterial drugs indiscriminately kill beneficial and harmful bacteria and their long-term use significantly reduces the effectiveness of the immune system, thereby increasing the risk of developing secondary bacterial infections. Instead, include foods with antibiotic properties in your diet, such as ginger, yogurt, oregano, grapefruit, turmeric and garlic.

6. Risk of developing cancer.

Excessive use of antibiotics can cause oxidative stress and increases the risk of developing certain types of cancer - colon, breast, liver. Remember that antibiotics do not treat viral infections (flu, ARVI, herpes) and do not take them unless absolutely necessary.

7. Damage to kidney function.

Some antibacterial drugs such as methicillin, vancomycin, sulfonamides, gentamicin, fluoroquinolones, gatifloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, streptomycin may be harmful to your kidneys. Studies have found an increased risk of acute kidney injury in men taking fluoroquinolones.

The kidneys remove waste substances, regulate the balance of water and minerals in the blood, and even slight damage to them can cause serious problems. If you have kidney disease, tell your doctor about it so your medication can be adjusted. And if you notice changes in urination, swelling, nausea and vomiting while taking antibiotics, consult your doctor.

8. Urinary tract infections.

Antibiotics used to treat some diseases can cause urinary tract infections (UTIs), especially in children. They often destroy beneficial bacteria living near the urethra and promote the growth of dangerous microorganisms in the urinary tract and bladder. UTIs can be prevented by practicing good personal hygiene.

9. Diseases of the inner ear.

All members of the aminoglycoside family of antibiotics are toxic to the inner ear, where the drug can enter through the circulatory system or by diffusion from the middle ear to the inner ear. There is a higher risk of ototoxicity when using aminoglycosides in those who use drugs. Symptoms of ototoxicity include partial or profound hearing loss, dizziness and tinnitus (temporary or permanent).

10. Reduced effectiveness of birth control pills.

If you are taking pills to prevent pregnancy, rifampin and similar drugs may reduce their effectiveness. This is confirmed by research. While taking antibiotics, if you need to use contraception, ask your gynecologist to suggest other methods of contraception, such as progestogen injections, intrauterine devices.

How to take antibiotics without harm to health.

Remember that side effects vary from person to person and from antibiotic to antibiotic.
Drink plenty of water while taking antibacterial medications to avoid dehydration.
Avoid alcohol and caffeine.
Avoid eating spicy foods, switch to soft diets.
Do not take medications without a doctor's prescription.
Complete the entire course of treatment so that your body receives the required dosage.
Never take medications left over from a course of treatment.
Do not take antibiotics prescribed for someone else. Your infecting bacteria may be different from those for which the medicine was recommended.
Don't pressure your doctor to prescribe you antibiotics to speed up your recovery. Instead, ask about methods to relieve symptoms.
Use natural antibiotic products such as ginger, yogurt, honey, oregano, grapefruit, turmeric, garlic to fight infections.