Liposuction methods. Liposuction - three current techniques I’m not afraid of injections or injection methods

When traditional weight loss methods do not help, people decide to try various liposuction methods on themselves, dreaming of quick and effective removal of fat deposits. Plastic surgeons call the fat removal procedure “liposculpture,” focusing on the high effectiveness of the operation with minimal invasiveness. The traditional principle of the operation is from the problem area.

Liposuction is a local body contouring aimed at removing fat deposits from problem areas, but not in any way combating.

Liposuction does not cure obesity. Weight loss is a long and complex process, based on proper nutrition and exercise. A competent specialist will recommend that his client look for another way to lose weight if obesity is a problem. Or, as an option, he will refer you for lipomodeling of the entire body, which implies a long process in several stages to correct more than 20 problem areas.

The result of the operation directly depends on the chosen method of liposuction. There are a number of indications for the use of all methods. Consult with several specialists about the appropriate method of performing lipoplasty to ensure that the operation is safe, easy, effective and least uncomfortable.

Surgical method

Liposuction (Lipo - fat, suction - suck out) is a surgical procedure to remove accumulations of fat in a certain area using a vacuum, by introducing a long tube (cannula).

Vacuum (classical)

Vacuum liposuction is the most popular and frequently used method of removing fat deposits. The procedure is performed when the volume of pumped out fat does not exceed 2-3 liters. The essence of the procedure is the insertion of a special tube (cannula) under the skin through incisions no larger than 1.5 cm. Depending on how much fat is planned to be removed, the size of the incision, the shape and diameter of the cannula are determined.

Due to the fan-shaped insertion of the tube and characteristic movements (forward - backward), a special vacuum device destroys and removes fatty tissue.

Tumescent liposuction

Tumescent liposuction is performed according to the principle of the classic vacuum method, but is safer for the client. To avoid the risk of hemorrhage and injury, the problem area is first injected with a special solution of adrenaline, saline and anesthetic. The duration of exposure to this mixture is about 30 - 40 minutes, due to which fat deposits are liquefied and easier to remove.

Non-surgical method

Non-surgical liposuction is a type of fat removal method without surgery. The procedure is indicated for patients who, due to health reasons or lack of time for rehabilitation, cannot resort to the surgical method.

Water jet

Disadvantages - healing of the treated area occurs within 2 weeks and there is an age limit, since the most pronounced results are obtained by clients from 20 to 35 years old.

Laser

Hands

When fatty tissue accumulates on the arms, a violation of harmonious proportions occurs, as a result of which the arms appear too full in comparison with other parts of the body. Indications for surgery are a young patient with a small amount of fat and good skin elasticity.

Before the procedure, each client undergoes a test to determine the cause of arm fat. The advantages of the procedure are improvement in the shape of the hands and long-term consolidation of the result (about 5 to 8 years). Disadvantages: swelling and multiple contraindications.

Sides

Cervical hump

Cervical hump is also known as menopausal widow's hump. Some doctors claim that

Quickly getting rid of fat deposits is the dream of a modern woman. However, not everyone has the opportunity to regularly visit the gym and go for massage sessions. Modern medicine has found a solution with the help of non-surgical liposuction. New technologies make it possible to avoid surgical interventions, breaking the stereotypes that beauty requires sacrifice. It is important to understand that liposuction will never replace proper nutrition and a healthy lifestyle.

Non-surgical liposuction: description

For liposuction without surgery, a specialist affects on the patient's fat tissue using ultrasound or electromagnetic waves. This technology can be applied to the following areas of the body:

  • stomach;
  • waist;
  • caviar;
  • inner thigh;
  • chin;
  • hands;
  • buttocks;
  • cheeks.

Physiotherapeutic method destruction fat cells. - an easy method of liquefying fat deposits, followed by removal through the lymph. This is a painless opportunity to consolidate the results after losing weight. Numerous studies have proven that this type of liposuction is absolutely harmless to the body. The disadvantage of this method is that it takes time to remove the remaining fat cells through the lymphatic system.

For a one-time removal of the “sticky guest,” there is a vaser option: a probe is inserted under the skin, which breaks down fatty deposits with ultrasound, and they are immediately pumped out through a special tube.

When choosing this method over the entire area problem area a medication is administered that destroys the membrane of fat cells. The tissues are liquefied to a microemulsion state and sent with the blood to the liver, where they are processed.

If you choose this method of liposuction, be prepared to undergo a course of 3 to 10 sessions of 20 minutes each, with a break of 2 weeks. Minor inflammation usually occurs at the injection sites, which quickly disappear.

Using a laser you can influence effectively on fat deposits without affecting other tissues. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia in the following order:

  1. Drawing the contour of the problem area.
  2. Introduction of fiber optic conductor.
  3. Destroying fat cells and sealing the vessels that feed them.
  4. Activation of collagen production by the body.
  5. Natural removal of fat deposits.

The entire process takes from 30 minutes to 3 hours, depending on the volume of deposits.

A new effective method of water-jet liposuction involves inserting two small cannulas (tubes) under the patient's skin. A solution passes through one, separating fat from other tissues, and through the second, the fat layer is immediately removed.

There are no pain or unwanted marks both during liposuction and after it, but in the next 3 days after it it is recommended to give the body rest.

A high-frequency current is supplied to the problem area, and it is monitored by a specialist through a special computer program to eliminate the likelihood of injuries and burns. The device is equipped with two electrical conductors: one of which is inserted under the skin through a small incision, and the second remains on the surface. The treated area is heated to 38-40 degrees. During the procedure the following happens:

  1. Stimulates collagen production (prevents the appearance of stretch marks).
  2. The fat is heated, softened and removed through the internal electrical conductor.
  3. The vessels are sealed (prevents the appearance of bruises and swelling).

Recovery lasts on average a week, visible results appear after 2-3 weeks.

Unfortunately, this procedure also has disadvantages:

  • High probability of blood vessel blockage.
  • Negative effects on internal organs.

Shock wave and multi-injection treatment of cellulite

It not only helps to remove fat, but is also successfully used in the fight against cellulite. Hardware wave penetrates 4 centimeters under the skin, after which the fatty liquid is removed under local anesthesia through small punctures in the treated area.

The course consists of five procedures lasting about two hours.

During multi-injection body correction, many needles are used to inject an ozone-oxygen mixture into the area of ​​the body to be corrected. It very slowly fills the space between the fat cells, making the session painless. The fat becomes less viscous and breaks down, after which it emulsifies through the lymphatic system.

This technique has a beneficial effect on metabolism, so after a course of such procedures (10-12 sessions), the result will please you for a long time.

Contraindications for intervention

Non-surgical liposuction cannot be performed in the following cases:

  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding.
  • Diseases in the area of ​​the treated skin area.
  • Presence of metal implants in the treatment area.
  • A pacemaker has been installed.
  • Poor blood clotting.
  • Severe kidney and liver diseases.
  • Diabetes.
  • Hepatitis.
  • Diseases in the immune system.
  • Oncology.

The results of non-surgical liposuction of the abdomen or other problem areas are long-lasting after completing the full course. But it is important to remember that the operation:

  • Will not cope with the primary formations of fatty deposits.
  • Will not change metabolism.
  • It will not correct hormonal imbalance.


Modern cosmetology offers new methods of losing excess weight without surgery, which are safe and effective. If you are afraid or simply not ready to cooperate with a plastic surgeon and want to solve the problem more “softly,” then you should try to get rid of fat deposits using innovative methods. Non-surgical liposuction is a series of non-invasive procedures that can destroy fatty tissue without the participation of a surgeon. Cosmetic clinics and beauty salons today offer a wide range of techniques to suit every taste and budget.

How to lose weight quickly and safely

Lipolysis is a process in which the outer membrane of fat cells is destroyed, and the products of their breakdown are removed from the body using the lymphatic system. For this process to be started. Diets and exercise cannot effectively combat fat deposits on the knees, abdomen, back, buttocks, and thighs. And therefore, in these cases, it is better to choose a method that will solve the problem point-by-point, that is, use targeted lipolysis. And hardware or injection procedures can help with this.

To choose the right method, you need to contact a specialist who will assess the complexity of the situation and find the best option for you.

Advantages and disadvantages


Before opting for non-surgical liposuction, many patients wonder how productive it is and what results can actually be achieved. It is worth noting that surgical intervention gives a more pronounced effect and in just 1 session, without the intervention of a surgeon, you will have to remove the deposits by going through a course of therapy, which will take a certain amount of time.
But there are also visible advantages - safety and comfort:

  • the use of general anesthesia is excluded;
  • no injuries remain on the skin;
  • no long-term rehabilitation required;
  • There is no pronounced pain or discomfort.
  • for whom any surgery is contraindicated or prohibited for medical reasons;
  • with small fat deposits on problem parts of the body;
  • who value their time and are not ready to spend it on the recovery process.

Also, this technique is suitable for those who want to quickly get in shape without strict restrictions and heavy loads.

Non-surgical liposuction: hardware procedures

In this case, special equipment is used to conduct a weight loss session, which directly affects problem areas.

Vacuum massage

A special attachment helps increase blood flow, lymph circulation, enriches cells with oxygen and increases muscle tone. Fat tissue is destroyed, and the resulting mass is excreted by the kidneys in the urine. Massage also works well against “traps” that hold fat, but only in the initial stages, when the connective tissue has not yet become strong, strong and easily susceptible to harmful external influences. Course – 5 procedures.


LPG massage

For this procedure, special equipment is used, which is equipped with vacuum nozzles and special rollers. Before the procedure begins, the person is dressed in a suit that helps improve the operation of the attachment. This technique is characterized by the absence of unpleasant sensations and bruises on the skin. To obtain maximum effect, a course of 15 procedures is recommended at short intervals. The final number of sessions is calculated by the specialist after analyzing the complexity of the situation and the individual characteristics of the patient.


Ultrasonic liposuction (cavitation)

This technique involves using ultrasonic waves, under the influence of which a bubble is formed inside the fat cell, negatively affecting it and causing it to burst. Decomposition products are eliminated by the lymphatic system.

In terms of effectiveness, experts compare this procedure with surgical liposuction, which does not leave any marks on the skin. Cavitation shows maximum effectiveness in the area of ​​breeches, abdomen, buttocks, and sides. To achieve better results, this method is recommended to be combined with thermolifting and lymphatic drainage massage. This will help not only remove excess fat, but also improve skin tone, remove toxins and impurities.

A full course of ultrasonic liposuction includes from 4 to 8 sessions, which are carried out at intervals of a week. To avoid stress on organs such as the liver and kidneys, it is allowed to simultaneously perform the procedure only on two pre-selected areas.



Cold lipolysis using laser

This is a method that is carried out using cold spectrum laser radiation. The essence of the method is to cool the treated area of ​​the body. The cosmetologist selects the correct wavelength, which affects only fatty tissue. The impact of the laser destroys them and removes them naturally. This process is completely similar to regular weight loss. The cold lipolysis technique can be used on any part of the body. The result is visible after the first procedure. To consolidate the effect and increase the final result, you must complete at least 3 sessions.



Electrolipolysis

This method has 2 varieties:

  1. electrode. Applicators are applied to the selected problem area, through which electrical impulses pass. The internal mass of the fat cell is converted into an emulsion state. It is eliminated from tissues naturally. This method is effective in the treatment of cellulite, as it helps smooth out all the unevenness on the skin. Course – 12 sessions with short intervals;
  2. needle. Is more effective. It is worth immediately noting that during the procedure the patient may experience discomfort. Needles 15-20 cm long are inserted under the skin, alternating current is supplied through them, which negatively affects fatty tissue. This method thus provides good lymphatic drainage. Course – 7 sessions with a weekly interval.




Cryolipolysis

A hardware technique that combines the use of vacuum in combination with low temperatures. It helps to correct the abdomen, buttocks, forearms, and thighs on both sides.

The essence of the method is that a special attachment draws in a certain area of ​​the skin and treats it with cold, which destroys fat cells. Course – 4 sessions. The result becomes noticeable after the second procedure.



I'm not afraid of injections or injection methods


To carry out this type of procedure, special lipolytics are mainly used, which are injected under the skin. They can negatively affect the condition of adipose tissue, helping to liquefy it to facilitate the removal of breakdown products through the body's lymphatic system. This method is effective on small volumes or where other methods are contraindicated or simply impossible for technical reasons. For example, these could be:

  • double chin;
  • shins;
  • face;
  • cervical-shoulder area.

Injection methods are used only if the fat layer is at least 1.5 cm, in order to prevent any damage to neighboring areas. Lipolitics have some contraindications:

  • problems with blood clotting;
  • mental disorders;
  • personal intolerance to the components of the product used, allergic reactions;
  • malignant neoplasms;
  • epilepsy;
  • inflammation in the area where the injection will be given;
  • chronic illnesses;
  • viral, infectious diseases;
  • the presence of stones in the gall bladder;
  • diabetes;
  • elevated body temperature.

Before starting the procedure, you must warn the specialist about the presence of the above health problems. Also, injections are not recommended for pregnant and lactating women.

Injections can be done using ozone, which will help correct problem areas through intensive fat burning. Ozone therapy helps:

  1. start the metabolic process in the body;
  2. enrich cells with useful oxygen;
  3. speed up the elimination of toxins.

On average, a full course consists of 7 sessions, but in advanced cases, up to 15 visits to a specialist may be required.

Contraindications

Non-surgical liposuction is a fairly safe way to lose weight, but even in this case there are some limitations that you should be aware of:

  • pregnancy;
  • cholelithiasis;
  • disorders of fat metabolism;
  • renal, liver failure;
  • oncology;
  • lactation;
  • autoimmune pathologies;
  • open wounds, unhealed scratches, other damage to the skin;
  • high blood glucose levels.

If you have vein disease and varicose veins, you cannot perform hardware procedures in the area where the problem manifests itself. Methods using current and radio waves are strictly contraindicated for people with pacemakers, electrical stimulators, or metal implants.

How to increase the effectiveness of lipolysis


To get maximum results and make each method safer, you must follow some rules:

  • drink at least 2 liters of water per day;
  • reduce or completely eliminate the consumption of alcoholic beverages, eating sour, smoked, fatty, spicy, as well as starchy foods and anything that can negatively affect the removal of fluid from the body;
  • it is necessary to remove or reduce the amount of sweets and starchy foods from the diet, since such foods can complicate the work of the liver and increase the load on it.

Also, in combination with the chosen method of non-surgical liposuction, it is recommended to visit the gym, swimming pool, sauna, lead an active lifestyle, and monitor your diet.


The concept of beauty in the modern world is associated with a slender and fit body, a beautiful figure and perfection of form. There are many ways to achieve the ideal, but ultrasonic liposuction is considered the fastest and most effective among them. The procedure was first proposed by Italian specialists in 2006, and in ten years it has managed to not only prove itself, but also gain popularity among patients of both sexes. After a slight refinement of the method, doctors were able to remove fat deposits in various ways.

Ultrasonic liposuction or cavitation is an advanced method of body contouring that allows you to choose treatment schemes. Each of them is capable of providing delicate removal of fatty tissue and giving the body a slim and beautiful shape.

To achieve maximum effect, doctors recommend reducing weight and tightening muscles in order to more accurately identify problem areas.

It is important to know! The procedure is prescribed to patients with slight excess body weight, local deposits and high contractility of the epidermis.

If there is an excess amount of fat and insufficient elasticity of the skin, sagging may occur during correction, which will negatively affect the final result. In addition, surgical intervention is often required to eliminate the consequences.

Description of the method and the secrets of its effectiveness

The technique is based on the process of cavitation. In liquids exposed to low pressure, many vacuum bubbles form, which can increase in size and explode. It is this property that is used to destroy the cell membrane of adipocytes and convert their contents into a fat emulsion.

Varieties

Exposure to ultrasound has a destructive effect on deposits - they “die”, turning into a fatty emulsion. In practice, two methods of liposuction are used: traditional and non-invasive.

During the first procedure, the “waste” liquid is removed from the treatment area using a thin tube - a cannula through pre-made incisions on the skin. In the second case, the emulsified fat is extracted from the body within 21 days through the lymphatic system.

When using correction in the traditional way, the doctor performs preliminary modeling, highlighting problem areas using a marker. After the volume of work to be performed is determined, he makes a decision on the advisability of each type of anesthesia: local or general.

If a non-invasive liposuction method is chosen, violation of the integrity of the skin is not required, but fat removal occurs in stages over several sessions; a course of 3-8 procedures is considered optimal. The destruction of fat cells is carried out using a special sensor. In this case, the risks of postoperative complications are reduced and the recovery period is shortened. The correction is carried out without the use of anesthesia; there are no injuries (bruises, hematomas, swelling). In order to speed up the removal of fat emulsion from the body, it is recommended to combine this method with lymphatic drainage, manual or hardware massage.

Indications and restrictions

Unlike laser, non-surgical ultrasound liposuction does not pose any danger, therefore the main indication for its implementation is the patient’s desire. It is recommended to perform the procedure if you have the following problems:

  • signs of cellulite on the skin of the thighs, calf area, forearms;
  • the presence of local deposits on the body;
  • increase in subcutaneous fat;
  • formation of lipomas;
  • tuberosity of the epidermis due to surgical manipulations;
  • the appearance of an “orange peel” appearance on the skin of the thighs and buttocks.

But, despite the relative safety of the procedure, when prescribing it, the doctor takes into account the limitations and contraindications that become known from the patient’s words or as a result of preparation for liposuction. Their list includes:

Liposuction should not be performed on women during pregnancy and lactation, the presence of endoprostheses and electrical stimulators, or with high temperature and fever.

Possibility of complications

The liposuction procedure using ultrasound has many advantages, but patients should also be aware of its imperfections.

  1. Dehydration of tissues in the affected area and their damage. This is due to the destruction of adipocytes and a decrease in the extracellular volume of their fluid.
  2. Epidermal burns. They appear as a result of repeated exposure to an ultrasonic wave on the same area of ​​the body.
  3. Thrombosis. When exposed to adipocytes, the blood vessels heat up, which can lead to the formation of clots.
  4. Steatorrhea (fatty stools). Accompanied by the release of fat along with feces.

In rare cases, there is a risk of damage to the peripheral nervous system due to numbness in certain parts of the body.

Advantages of using ultrasound

When comparing ultrasonic cavitation with other surgical methods for eliminating fat deposits, many advantages are noted on the part of people who have undergone this procedure and the doctors who performed it.

  1. Minimal risks to the patient's health and reduction of the rehabilitation period.
  2. The ability to quickly get rid of excess fat and achieve the desired body contours.
  3. Slight sensations of discomfort during manipulations.
  4. There is no need for anesthesia and post-procedural hospitalization.
  5. Improving blood flow and lymph circulation, cleansing and detoxifying the body.
  6. Reduces the “orange peel” effect.
  7. No traces of liposuction.
  8. Accessibility for patients of all ages.

It is important to know! The advantage of the non-invasive method is the simplicity of the preparatory period, the minimal likelihood of blood loss due to tissue injury in the absence of the latter.

All stages of the procedure

Cavitation does not require preliminary preparation; the only requirement of a specialist is a change in diet, switching to light, low-fat foods. The same wishes apply in the case of traditional liposuction.

Preparation

Recommendations before a non-invasive treatment session include the need to increase the volume of fluid you drink to 1.5-2 liters 3-4 days before the appointed date, and drink at least one liter of still water before the procedure.

Regardless of which liposuction method is used, the steps taken before the fat removal process should be considered in detail. First of all, they include laboratory tests:

  • general blood and urine tests to identify inflammatory processes and infections;
  • test for HIV, herpes, hepatitis B and C, syphilis.

If necessary, a fluorography and electrocardiogram may be prescribed. Next, the doctor examines the affected area for even minor skin damage.

Technique

After the patient’s body is marked, the doctor begins the liposuction procedure, which is carried out in stages.

Traditional method

  1. The skin is treated with an antiseptic solution.
  2. Local or general anesthesia is administered (selected in advance).
  3. A special ultrasound device is used to influence adipocytes, which changes their structure, turning it into an emulsion.
  4. Through thin hollow tubes inserted into the subcutaneous layer, the emulsified fat mass is removed from the body.

The patient is transferred to the ward for further observation.

Non-invasive method

  1. A special agent is applied to the treatment area to ensure better penetration of ultrasound into the subcutaneous layer. For this, natural oil from eucalyptus, sea buckthorn or specific gels are used.
  2. The specialist begins the procedure. He begins to rotate the machine's manipulator roller, gradually moving along the massage lines to cover the entire area. During each session, it is recommended to treat a problem area of ​​no more than 25x25 cm.
  3. After the end of the treatment, lymphatic drainage massage is performed. The duration of one procedure is from 15 to 40 minutes. It accelerates the process of removing fat cell breakdown products through the lymphatic system and bloodstream.

During the procedure, the patient feels pleasant warmth and a slight tingling sensation in the area affected by the manipule. The average duration of one session is 20-40 minutes.

Rehabilitation stage

The recovery process after classical liposuction with ultrasound is quick and does not take a long time, since there is no serious damage to the epidermis. After the procedure, the patient must spend several days in the hospital in order to monitor his health and prevent the development of negative consequences. If there are no deviations, he is discharged from the clinic.

When performing body contouring using the cavitation method, the patient returns home immediately after the procedure is completed.

Expected results

The result of ultrasonic liposuction is the removal of excess fat mass. In the first case, its volume is up to one and a half liters, which corresponds to almost 12 cm in circumference. When using a non-invasive method, it can be as little as 0.5 liters, but a step-by-step approach significantly increases these figures.

After completing the full course, the patient gets rid of signs of cellulite, fat folds and deposits on the face, chin, arms, abdomen, buttocks, back, thighs, riding breeches. He experiences rapid skin contraction and restoration of metabolism. The effect of the procedure becomes noticeable almost immediately, as the amount of subcutaneous fat decreases. A toned body and new figure contours can be seen after a month.

Cavitation costs

The price of one ultrasonic liposuction procedure is considered low and affordable for most patients. However, given the need for multiple sessions, the cost changes significantly. To calculate the approximate financial costs of body shape correction, you can refer to the table, which displays the average prices for treating a certain area.

Advice! It should be taken into account that the cost varies depending on the area of ​​​​the treated areas and the amount of fat removed. In addition, it may include the cost of lymphatic drainage massage, which is recommended after each cavitation session.

Liposuction is a widespread cosmetic procedure, the purpose of which is to reduce the volume and change the nature (shape) of fat deposits in various areas of the body.

Liposuction is also considered a bariatric technique, i.e., procedures used to treat obesity. Strictly speaking, this is not entirely true, since liposuction does not affect the causes and pathogenesis of the disease. However, the cosmetic effect from it may be more significant than when trying to get rid of extra pounds using other more conservative methods.

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Liposuction methods

Important:During the procedure, it is possible to pump out up to 2 liters of fat deposits.

Women most often resort to liposuction of the thighs (to eliminate the so-called “breeches”), and also ask cosmetic surgeons to eliminate unwanted deposits in the buttocks, abdomen, waist and forearm. The chin liposuction procedure is very popular among clinic patients.

Men, as a rule, want to eliminate excess fat in the neck, chest, as well as on the stomach and buttocks.

Currently, several fat removal techniques are used in clinics.

Modern techniques include the following types of liposuction:

  • ultrasonic liposuction (traditional and non-invasive);
  • laser liposuction;
  • radiofrequency liposuction (RF).

Indications for liposuction

Indications for the procedure are the presence of noticeable local deposits of lipid tissue, which cannot be removed by conservative methods such as regular exercise and following a restrictive diet.

It is desirable that the patient has good general health and sufficiently elastic skin. Under such conditions, the cosmetic effect will be maximum, and the likelihood of complications will be reduced to zero.

If the skin is loose, then after a cosmetic procedure it may sag; To eliminate such consequences, additional surgical intervention is often required.

Note:The best results from liposuction can be achieved in patients whose height is average or slightly above average.

Preparation for liposuction

An objective assessment of the volume of excess lipid tissue is carried out by a qualified plastic surgeon. The main task of the specialist in the preoperative period is preliminary modeling of the patient’s figure, identifying the area with the greatest accumulation of fat.

Before undergoing liposuction, the patient must undergo a full examination and undergo a series of tests.

It is imperative to consult a therapist, do an ECG and undergo fluorography.

Tests that need to be taken during preparation for a cosmetic procedure:

  • and (B and C);

10 days before the procedure, it is strictly forbidden to take medications that affect blood clotting, and smoking is not recommended. It is also advisable to carry out intestinal cleansing in the clinic.

The duration of the manipulations directly depends on the technique and scope of the intervention. Liposuction lasts from 30 minutes to 2-3 hours.

Contraindications to liposuction

Liposuction, like most other medical procedures, has a number of contraindications.

The procedure is not performed on patients diagnosed with:

  • serious chronic diseases;
  • exacerbation of chronic diseases;
  • other pathologies of the cardiovascular system,
  • blood clotting disorders (for invasive techniques);
  • malignant neoplasms;
  • active form;
  • acute infectious diseases (including ARVI);
  • mental illness;
  • endocrine pathologies;
  • decreased immunity due to hormonal therapy.

Liposuction is also contraindicated for women during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Until relatively recently, to pump out fat, surgeons had to make fairly large incisions, which increased the risk of bleeding. In addition, a rather traumatic operation was carried out only under general anesthesia, and anesthesia not only lengthens the rehabilitation period, but can also cause the development of complications from the respiratory and cardiovascular systems.

Currently, the tumescent technique is widely used. During the operation, one or more small incisions are made through which microcannulas are inserted under the skin to pump out lipid deposits. The relatively small invasiveness of the manipulation made it possible to perform it under local anesthesia, sometimes supplemented by intravenous administration of sedatives. This not only shortened the postoperative period, but also allowed patients to remain conscious during the operation and, if necessary, comply with the doctor’s requests.

The widespread use of the technique was facilitated by the development of a special composition consisting of saline solution, lidocaine, antibiotic and adrenaline. Before surgery, this solution is injected under pressure into the subcutaneous fat tissue directly in the area from which the fat will be pumped out. In this case, the volume of injected liquid should be approximately equal to the volume of fat that is supposed to be pumped out.

The composition of the drug used allows you to achieve high-quality anesthesia, minimize the risk of bleeding and prevent the development of infectious complications. Moreover, interacting with fat, this mixture turns adipose tissue into an emulsion, which makes it easy to pump out unwanted deposits using the vacuum method. To pump out fat, low-traumatic thin cannulas are used, ensuring the accuracy of the procedure and the absence of bruises, seromas and large scars after it.

Note: An important point when performing tumescent liposuction is the complete removal of emulsified adipose tissue. Failure to comply with this condition will result in the appearance of significant depressions on the patient’s body.

In most cases, the patient can leave the clinic a few hours after the procedure is completed. Full recovery usually takes only 3-4 days, after which the person returns to his usual active life.

The ultrasound liposuction technique involves exposing lipid deposits to high-frequency sound vibrations. Under their influence, the cells of the fat layer (adipocytes) are destroyed, turning into an emulsion.

An undoubted advantage of the ultrasound technique is the ability to prevent blood loss, scars, as well as the formation of irregularities in the form of pits and bumps. The most commonly performed ultrasound liposuction is the thighs, abdomen and facial area (chin). During the procedure, the effect of skin tightening is achieved.

During traditional ultrasonic liposuction, emulsified fat (lysate) is pumped out using a device that creates reduced pressure (vacuum suction). To do this, thin titanium cannulas are inserted into small incisions in the skin. In one session, up to 1.5 liters of fat are removed.

There is an innovative non-invasive technique that involves removing destroyed lipid tissue through the circulatory and lymphatic system. It does not require any incisions, which eliminates the possibility of complications such as inflammation, suppuration and the formation of postoperative scars.

Note:a non-invasive method is used to remove small deposits (for example, with chin liposuction). A large amount of fat requires its removal in several stages, since during one session when using this ultrasonic liposuction technique, no more than 500 ml is pumped out.

The best effect is achieved by combining non-invasive ultrasonic liposuction with massage procedures and lymphatic drainage performed regularly after the procedure. Positive changes are fully manifested after a month, when lipids, decomposed into simpler chemical compounds, are finally removed from the patient’s body.

Important:with a general increase in body weight (in particular, with a tendency to obesity), the positive effect quickly disappears. In this regard, patients are advised to maintain minimal consumption of fatty foods, etc. "fast" carbohydrates.

A number of leading clinics currently practice non-invasive liposuction using the Ultrashape device. This device generates a powerful directed stream of ultrasonic vibrations. The unique scanning system optimally distributes energy, eliminating negative effects on surrounding tissue. Impact zones (from 125 to 315 sq. cm) are determined by the replaceable devices included with the device. If there are significant fat deposits, cosmetologists advise the patient to undergo from 3 to 8 sessions, the interval between which should be 3-4 weeks. The procedure is absolutely painless, so even local anesthesia is not required in this case.

After non-invasive ultrasound liposuction, you should follow a drinking regime with at least 2 liters of fluid consumed throughout the day. This will allow the body to quickly get rid of destroyed fat cells.

Important:Ultrasonic liposuction is not performed if the patient has endoprostheses or a pacemaker. Contraindications are also , skin diseases in the area of ​​intended exposureand decompensated form of diabetes mellitus.

Laser liposuction is the most innovative and promising method of getting rid of excess subcutaneous fat deposits. It is based on the ability of laser radiation to selectively and very delicately affect the cell membranes of adipocytes. The diameter of the fat removal tube is only 1 mm, so during the procedure, not an incision is made, but a puncture.

Since the beam is able to instantly “seal” damaged blood vessels, complications in the form of postoperative hematomas also do not develop. The radiation stimulates collagen synthesis, so at the same time a lifting effect (skin tightening) is achieved.

With non-surgical lipolysis, which is performed on small areas of the body, there is no need to pump out the lysate. The contents of destroyed adipocytes enter the bloodstream, are broken down into simple compounds in the liver and are excreted naturally. Laser lipolysis leaves no traces in the form of scars

This technique allows you to eliminate deposits in such difficult areas for a doctor as the upper abdomen, neck and forearms. Laser liposuction of the chin also provides an excellent cosmetic effect.

Radiofrequency liposuction

This technique involves burning fat through radio waves. It warms up the adipocytes, turning them into a homogeneous substance that is easily sucked off. The advantage of the technique is the parallel achievement of a lifting effect by stimulating collagen synthesis.

  1. For a month, avoid significant physical activity and refrain from visiting baths, saunas and solariums.
  2. Get massage and lymphatic drainage sessions.
  3. Organize a balanced diet, eliminating from the diet foods that contribute to gaining extra pounds.
  4. For 1-2 months, wear special compression garments, which will complete the process of forming new body contours.

Myths and truth about liposuction: experts talk about them in this video review:

Plisov Vladimir, medical observer